541:. The Moldova Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2003, released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the U.S. Department of State on February 25, 2004, stated "Citizens' right to change their government was severely restricted in Transnistria. In the period prior to the 2001 "presidential" elections, authorities shut down a political party and a youth group, closed a leftist party newspaper, and seized a press run. The authorities refused to register one potential presidential candidate and dismissed another from his job as mayor of Bender prior to the election. Authorities reportedly threatened workers with job loss and students with expulsion from their universities if they did not vote for the incumbent, Igor Smirnov. Local observers reported that the actual voting was unfair, with considerable ballot box stuffing. Officials in the northern region of Kamenka reported that 103.6 percent of their voters cast ballots for Smirnov." According to an article by the ethnic Russian researcher from Moldova Alla Skvortsova from 2002, "polls and elections in the PMR may to some extent have been rigged".
761:
25:
216:
70:
77:
935:
500:
727:
749:
261:
940:
444:
460:
456:
431:
950:
930:
397:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
346:
341:
298:
813:
808:
803:
798:
788:
783:
329:
324:
49:
39:
1000:
925:
493:
742:
990:
985:
602:
534:
486:
390:
735:
700:
836:
831:
823:
288:
282:
275:
256:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
995:
945:
966:
663:
473:
407:
227:
962:
917:
766:
449:
356:
717:
Alla
Skvortsova, "The Cultural and Social Makeup of Moldova: A Bipolar or Dispersed Society?", in Pal Kolsto (ed.),
236:
775:
566:
518:
245:
185:
170:
88:
310:
206:
439:
189:
174:
111:
106:
419:
597:
530:
413:
292:
250:
215:
424:
69:
526:
121:
704:
979:
760:
581:
522:
514:
369:
94:
538:
517:
on 9 December 2001. The result was a victory for incumbent
President
719:
National
Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies
731:
513:
Presidential elections were held in the breakaway republic of
76:
721:(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.), p. 176.
521:, who received 82% of the vote. The other candidates were
916:
870:
822:
774:
161:
529:(the second largest city in the country), and
743:
494:
8:
688:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003
16:
432:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria
750:
736:
728:
501:
487:
201:
15:
683:
681:
548:
17:2001 Transnistrian presidential election
677:
226:
204:
661:
650:
633:
625:
614:
7:
963:Elections and referendums in Moldova
537:party, which advocated reunion with
14:
759:
214:
75:
68:
23:
1001:December 2001 events in Europe
1:
690:, Taylor & Francis, p265
408:Human rights in Transnistria
398:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1017:
601:
596:
585:
580:
565:
991:Elections in Transnistria
986:2001 elections in Moldova
959:
651:Registered voters/turnout
617:
402:Minister: Vitaly Ignatyev
166:President before election
159:
60:
33:
21:
370:Administrative divisions
207:Politics of Transnistria
824:Parliamentary elections
776:Presidential elections
457:Diplomatic missions of
420:Transnistria conflict
996:2001 in Transnistria
871:Municipal elections
626:Invalid/blank votes
603:Power to the People
598:Alexander Radchenko
535:Power to the People
531:Alexander Radchenko
414:Politics of Moldova
293:Alexander Korshunov
18:
262:Aleksandr Martynov
251:Vadim Krasnoselsky
130:Popular vote
118:Running mate
973:
972:
669:
668:
615:None of the above
511:
510:
445:Visa requirements
391:Foreign relations
317:Recent elections
299:Political parties
200:
199:
196:
195:
181:Elected President
155:
154:
56:
55:
1008:
764:
763:
752:
745:
738:
729:
722:
715:
709:
708:
703:. Archived from
697:
691:
685:
549:
503:
496:
489:
425:Transnistria War
379:One Municipality
218:
202:
162:
79:
72:
62:
61:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
19:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
976:
975:
974:
969:
955:
912:
866:
818:
770:
769:in Transnistria
758:
756:
726:
725:
716:
712:
699:
698:
694:
686:
679:
674:
547:
507:
478:
474:Other countries
465:
464:
463:
461:in Transnistria
454:
436:
393:
383:
382:
372:
362:
361:
351:
340:Parliamentary:
334:
313:
303:
302:
301:
296:
295:
291:
286:
283:Supreme Council
278:
268:
267:
266:
260:
249:
239:
209:
188:
183:
173:
168:
160:
122:Sergey Leontiev
45:9 December 2001
29:
24:
22:
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
978:
977:
971:
970:
960:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
772:
771:
765:Elections and
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
724:
723:
710:
707:on 2008-12-13.
692:
676:
675:
673:
670:
667:
666:
659:
658:
655:
652:
648:
647:
642:
637:
631:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
612:
611:
608:
605:
600:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
571:
569:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
546:
543:
509:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:
470:
467:
466:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
435:
434:
429:
428:
427:
417:
410:
405:
404:
403:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
373:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
337:
335:
333:
332:
327:
323:Presidential:
320:
314:
309:
308:
305:
304:
297:
287:
280:
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
257:Prime Minister
253:
241:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
205:
198:
197:
194:
193:
178:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:
92:
85:
81:
80:
73:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
47:
42:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
968:
964:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
768:
762:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
730:
720:
714:
711:
706:
702:
696:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
671:
665:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
613:
609:
606:
604:
599:
595:
591:
588:
583:
579:
575:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
484:
482:
481:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
462:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
401:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
387:
386:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
365:
358:
355:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:
336:
331:
328:
326:
322:
321:
319:
318:
316:
315:
312:
307:
306:
300:
294:
290:
285:
284:
277:
272:
271:
263:
259:
258:
254:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
238:
233:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
213:
212:
208:
203:
192:
191:
187:
182:
179:
177:
176:
172:
167:
164:
163:
158:
150:
148:
145:
142:
141:
137:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
20:
793:
718:
713:
705:the original
695:
687:
664:Olivia Press
644:
639:
634:
582:Tom Zenovich
567:Igor Smirnov
523:Tom Zenovich
519:Igor Smirnov
515:Transnistria
512:
412:
281:
255:
244:
228:Constitution
186:Igor Smirnov
184:
180:
171:Igor Smirnov
169:
165:
146:
133:
95:Tom Zenovich
89:Igor Smirnov
87:
44:
918:Referendums
767:referendums
586:Independent
525:, mayor of
450:Visa policy
376:Five Raions
357:Referendums
276:Legislature
190:Independent
175:Independent
143:Percentage
112:Independent
107:Independent
980:Categories
961:See also:
941:1995 (Dec)
936:1995 (Mar)
672:References
552:Candidate
701:"Moldova"
311:Elections
246:President
237:Executive
967:Gagauzia
662:Source:
440:Passport
84:Nominee
965:and in
926:1989–90
654:405,248
640:254,863
573:208,617
545:Results
539:Moldova
533:of the
289:Speaker
138:17,018
134:208,617
65:
657:62.89
618:17,375
607:11,853
589:17,018
576:81.85
558:Votes
555:Party
527:Bender
151:6.68%
147:81.85%
103:Party
635:Total
621:6.82
610:4.65
592:6.68
951:2006
946:2003
931:1991
908:2020
903:2015
898:2010
893:2005
888:2000
883:1995
878:1990
862:2020
857:2015
852:2010
847:2005
842:2000
837:1995
832:1990
814:2021
809:2016
804:2011
799:2006
794:2001
789:1996
784:1991
347:2020
342:2015
330:2021
325:2016
50:2006
40:1996
645:100
982::
680:^
629:–
561:%
459:/
751:e
744:t
737:v
502:e
495:t
488:v
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