1258:
Disturbance 11, when the system had a small center and accompanying convection. By that time, the disturbance had turned to the south, and favorable conditions allowed for gradual development. MFR upgraded the system to tropical storm status late on
February 9, although the system was not named Hape until 36 hours later. On February 10, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 17S. An eye developed on February 11, suggesting quick intensification. At 1800 UTC that day, the JTWC and MFR upgraded Hape to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane and to tropical cyclone status, respectively. By that time, the cyclone had turned to the east-north-east due to a weakness in a ridge to the north. MFR estimated that Hape reached peak 10-minute winds of 150 km/h (93 mph) on February 12, and the next day the JTWC estimated 1-minute winds of 165 km/h (103 mph). Later, the storm weakened, and it turned to the south-east when the ridge re-intensified. Outflow decreased due to
627:. To emphasize the threat, the Meteorological Service of Mauritius named the system Atang, despite it only being a tropical depression. Late on November 6, JTWC estimated peak winds of 85 km/h (53 mph), around the same time that Atang began a slow motion to the southwest. The next day, the depression resumed a westward motion and became disorganized, with several circulations, and the JTWC and MFR both discontinued advisories. The remnants of Atang again turned to the south-west and re-intensified, prompting JTWC and MFR to re-issue advisories on November 9. By that time, the outflow improved, although it maintained multiple circulations. Atang passed near the north coast of Madagascar on November 10 after turning to the west, and that day the JTWC again discontinued advisories. After another period of re-organization, the agency again re-issued advisories on Atang on November 11 over the
1075:
that day the JTWC issued a TCFA. Subsequently, the MFR upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression and the JTWC initiated advisories on
Tropical Cyclone 11S. Shortly thereafter, the system weakened and the circulation became exposed from the deep convection. The JTWC discontinued advisories on January 24, but MFR continued tracking the disturbance as it moved to the west. After reaching an area of low wind shear, thunderstorms again increased over the center, and the JTWC re-issued advisories on January 28. By that time, the system was nearing eastern Madagascar, and later that day MFR upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Fari. Early on January 29, MFR estimated peak winds of 95 km/h (59 mph), making Fari a moderate tropical storm. Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall on Madagascar just south of
1345:
system as a tropical disturbance. On
February 11, the system turned to the south-east, due to a ridge to the north. That day, JTWC started issuing advisories on Tropical Cyclone 18S. Initially, the storm failed to intensify much due to a nearby upper-level ridge. On February 12, MFR upgraded the system to a tropical storm, and the next day the system was named Isha. Outflow became more pronounced due to minimal wind shear. The JTWC briefly estimated peak 1 minute winds of 85 km/h (53 mph), but the MFR never estimated winds above 65 km/h (40 mph). Isha weakened late on February 13 due to cooler waters, dry air, and stronger shear. On February 14, the JTWC discontinued advisories once there was little convection left, and the MFR estimated Isha dissipated the next day.
817:
that day to
Tropical Storm Crystal. The storm moved southwestward toward Mauritius due to a ridge to the south-east. Strengthening was gradual, and the JTWC upgraded Crystal to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane late on December 24. The next day, an eye developed, although dry air initially prevented much further intensification. MFR upgraded Crystal to tropical cyclone status on December 26, and that day the cyclone passed just east of St. Brandon. Subsequently, Crystal intensified quickly after the eye became clearer, reaching peak winds of 150 km/h (93 mph) on December 27. Around that time, the storm passed east of Mauritius as it turned to the south while rounding the ridge. After maintaining peak winds for about 18 hours, Crystal weakened, gradually undergoing
1001:
initiated advisories on
Tropical Cyclone 09S early on January 8. The next day, MFR upgraded it to Tropical Storm Ebula. Outflow became more pronounced and the storm continued to intensify. On January 10, the JTWC upgraded Ebula to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and estimated peak winds of 115 km/h (71 mph), just shy of tropical cyclone status. Subsequently, increased wind shear imparted weakening. After having spent much of its duration moving generally southward, Ebula turned to the south-east on January 11 due to a ridge to the south moving farther east. The thunderstorms diminished, and the JTWC discontinued advisories on January 12. That day, MFR declared that Ebula became extratropical, and the remnants dissipated on January 15.
1169:, becoming an intense tropical cyclone early on February 13 while developing a well-defined eye and outflow. That day, the cyclone passed about 120 km (75 mi) east of Mauritius. At that time, the JTWC estimated peak 1 minute winds of 195 km/h (121 mph), and MFR estimated peak 10 minute winds of 165 km/h (103 mph). Subsequently, Gerry began weakening due to increasing wind shear, with the eye becoming disorganized. Later, the convection separated from the deepest convection, and the cyclone weakened to tropical storm status on February 14. The next day, JTWC discontinued advisories, and on February 16 MFR declared Jerry extratropical. The remnants dissipated two days later.
31:
4289:
334:
405:
2617:
1165:
shear. On
February 8, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 16S, although initially the circulation was broad and exposed from the thunderstorms. The next day, MFR upgraded the depression to tropical storm status, and the Meteorological Services of Mauritius named the system Gerry. The storm turned to the south toward Mauritius and steadily intensified. On February 12, the JTWC upgraded Gerry to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and shortly thereafter MFR upgraded the storm to a tropical cyclone. Around that time, Gerry began undergoing
1612:
Depression Luma. By that time, the JTWC classified the system as extratropical; however, the system developed convection near the center and became more of a tropical cyclone. On April 11, Luma developed an eye in the center of the thunderstorms, prompting MFR to upgrade the storm to peak winds of 130 km/h (81 mph). At that time, the storm was in an area of weak wind shear, although increasing shear caused rapid weakening and for the eye to dissipate. Early on April 12, Luma became extratropical as it merged with an approaching
851:
371:. This is four more than the average of nine named storms. In this season, there were 24 days on which tropical cyclones were active, slightly above normal, but only one storm—Kalunde—remained at that intensity for more than three days. By contrast, there were 68 days in which a tropical storm was active in the basin, which is 15 days above normal. The season began early and ended late; only four seasons began earlier and four ended later than this season since the start of satellite-coverage in the basin.
722:
Tropical Storm Boura, and later that day the JTWC initiated advisories on
Tropical Cyclone 03S. With a ridge to the south-east, the storm moved quickly southwestward. Easterly wind shear prevented significant intensification until the circulation became established beneath the convection. On November 17, Boura intensified to reach 10-minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph), making it a tropical cyclone. The JTWC upgraded Boura to the same intensity that day but in 1-minute winds, or the equivalent of a
1641:
764:
1462:
1370:
516:, which reported 327.1 mm (12.88 in) in a 24‑hour period. Damage on Mahé was limited to landslides and some flooding. On Praslin, high winds damaged the roofs of over 50 houses and destroyed six homes, while the airport was also damaged. The winds damaged 50 power lines, causing an island-wide power outage. High winds also downed about 30,000 trees, which blocked roads but were quickly removed. Due to widespread tree damage,
1116:
952:
1209:
1559:
667:
566:
1288:
1026:
4486:
1470:
772:
859:
1378:
960:
1649:
1124:
675:
574:
1034:
1296:
1217:
910:, later looping around and crossing back over Mozambique. When the remnants reached the Mozambique Channel, they were reclassified as Tropical Disturbance 07, which moved southward over waters. It re-intensified into a tropical storm on January 8 before weakening the next day, becoming extratropical. The remnants persisted for several days, dissipating on January 14.
1567:
413:
739:, respectively. The convection gradually diminished, and on November 22 Boura weakened to tropical depression status while the JTWC discontinued advisories. The circulation continued to the northwest, devoid of convection. After turning to the north-east on November 25, Boura dissipated a day later north of Madagascar.
1736:. Damage in the country was heaviest there, where 85% of buildings were destroyed and 23 people were killed. Manou destroyed about 24,500 houses nationwide, leaving 114,480 people homeless. The storm destroyed large areas of crops and disrupted transportation, including damaging the road between Vatomandry and
1437:
25,000 houses, leaving at least 23,000 people homeless. Flooding in Zambia caused rivers to rise in
Mozambique several days after the storm's passage. There were 17 deaths in Mozambique. Further inland, remnant rainfall destroyed a bridge and several houses in Zimbabwe, killing eight people.
1941:
This table lists all of the tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones that were monitored during the 2002–2003 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Information on their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, primarily comes from RSMC La
Reunion. Death and damage reports come from either press
1074:
An area of convection persisted on
January 20 to the east-south-east of Diego Garcia, quickly developing outflow due to minimal wind shear. It moved to the south-west and its circulation became better defined. On January 23, the MFR initiated advisories on Tropical Disturbance 09, and later
913:
In both Mozambique and Malawi, Delfina dropped heavy rainfall that caused flooding. In the former country, over 18,000 houses were severely damaged or destroyed, leaving thousands homeless. The storm damaged roads and bridges, which disrupted relief efforts in the aftermath, and floods destroyed
821:
transition. The convection diminished over the center, and Crystal weakened to tropical storm status on December 28. The next day, the JTWC and MFR discontinued advisories, labeling the storm as extratropical. The remnants continued to the south-east, dissipating on January 3 after crossing
1534:
When the cyclone passed Rodrigues, it produced wind gusts estimated up to 210 km/h (130 mph), which caused an island-wide power outage. Many roads were washed out, and about 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated. During the storm's three-day passage of the island, a total
1521:
and developed an eye, reaching peak intensity on March 8. Around that time, MFR estimated a minimum pressure of 910 mbar (910 hPa) with winds of 215 km/h (134 mph), and the JTWC estimated peak winds of 260 km/h (160 mph); this made Kalunde the strongest cyclone of
1436:
Along its path, Japhet dropped heavy rainfall that caused widespread river flooding. The rains occurred after an extended drought, although excessive precipitation caused heavy crop damage, notably around where the storm moved ashore. In two provinces in Mozambique, the cyclone damaged or destroyed
905:
In late December, a tropical disturbance rapidly formed off the north-west coast of Madagascar. By late on December 30, MFR classified it as a tropical disturbance. The system quickly intensified while moving westward, becoming a strong tropical storm before hitting north-eastern Mozambique on
721:
A strong area of winds near the equator developed an area of convection on November 14 to the east-north-east of Diego Garcia. It quickly developed outflow and a distinct circulation, becoming a tropical depression late on November 14. Early on November 15, MFR upgraded the system to
263:
in a climatologically unusual area in November, resulting in unconfirmed deaths of fishermen. The first named storm to reach tropical storm intensity was Boura, which brushed the Mascarene Islands with gusty winds and rainfall. In December, Cyclone Crystal threatened to strike Mauritius but instead
1611:
according to MFR, and moved to the south-west before turning sharply to the south-east. That day, the JTWC briefly assessed a fair potential for development. The circulation became exposed on April 9, but when it began quickly intensifying the next day, MFR initiated advisories on Subtropical
816:
anticipated a storm to form to the south-west of Diego Garcia, which was proven true when an area of convection formed in that area, becoming a tropical disturbance on December 21, the fourth of the season. On December 23, MFR upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression, and later
1344:
persisted across the south-eastern Indian Ocean in early February. One area was tracked by the JTWC on February 3 in the Australian basin, south-west of Indonesia. The system moved westward without development, crossing into the basin on February 8. The next day, MFR began tracking the
1164:
On February 5, MFR began tracking a tropical disturbance to the east of Madagascar's northern coast. The system moved to the south-west before turning to the north on February 7. By that day, the system had persistent convection around a weak circulation, located in an area of low wind
1731:
hit the country in May 2002, representing the first known occurrence of May tropical cyclone impacts in consecutive years. When Manou struck Madagascar, it produced gusts as strong as 211 km/h (131 mph) and heavy rainfall reaching 227 mm (8.9 in) in a 15‑hour period, both at
1257:
Around the same time that Tropical Storm Gerry was developing, another area of convection to its east was organizing. On February 7, the system became a tropical disturbance, and initially moved to the north. Operationally, MFR first began issuing advisories on February 9 for Tropical
1000:
An area of convection persisted on January 6 to the south-west of Diego Garcia with an associated circulation. It moved generally southward south-west within an area of generally favorable conditions, becoming Tropical Disturbance 08 on January 7. Thunderstorms increased, and the JTWC
374:
In addition to the named storms and an unnamed tropical storm in September, there was one non-developing tropical depression. On December 25, Tropical Depression 05 developed in the north-eastern portion of the basin. It moved to the south and later south-east, crossing into the Australian
734:
on November 19, producing 54.5 mm (2.15 in) of rainfall and wind gusts of 106 km/h (66 mph). While the storm turned to the west and northwest, it interacted with the ridge to the south to produce wind gusts of 118 and 111 km/h (73 and 69 mph) on Mauritius and
729:
Boura maintained its peak winds for about 18 hours, during which wind shear began to increase. The cyclone weakened as it curved more to the west, a change due to a ridge to the south. The JTWC estimated that Boura maintained peak winds of 140 km/h (87 mph). Initially, the storm
1424:
Cyclone Japhet developed on February 25 near the south-west coast of Madagascar, and initially moved to the north-west before turning to the southwest. With favorable conditions for development, Japhet quickly intensified in the Mozambique Channel, reaching maximum winds of 175 km/h
614:
Convection persisted near a broad circulation on November 3 to the west of Diego Garcia. The system moved westward and organized due to generally favorable conditions. MFR classified it as Tropical Disturbance 02 on November 4. Two days later, the agency upgraded it to Tropical
1079:. Fari quickly weakened into a tropical depression while crossing the country, emerging into the Mozambique Channel early on January 30. After the storm turned to the south, the MFR and JTWC declared Fari extratropical on January 31, and the remnants dissipated on February 2.
279:
In January 2003, Severe Tropical Storm Ebula continued the steady activity, forming in the eastern portion of the basin. Later, Tropical Storm Fari crossed southern Madagascar with heavy rains, causing flooding and mudslides that left 3,400 people homeless. In February, there were four
1516:
Kalunde formed on March 3 from an area of convection south-east of Diego Garcia. The system slowly intensified while drifting to the west, becoming a moderate tropical storm on March 5. Its intensification rate increased as it began a steady south-west movement. Kalunde underwent
825:
While passing just east of St. Brandon, Crystal produced wind gusts of 91 km/h (57 mph). The storm initially threatened to strike Mauritius, but effects were minimal due to the island being on the dry south-west quadrant of the storm. Crystal produced wind gusts of 91 km/h
484:
as its circulation became better defined. Operationally, MFR began issuing warnings on September 5 on Tropical Disturbance 01, and the next day upgraded it to a tropical depression. Post analysis from MFR indicated that the system reached peak winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) on
1719:
and reached peak winds only 19 km (12 mi) from the eastern Madagascar coastline. It reached tropical cyclone status, at the time only one of six in the month since 1968. For about 12 hours, the cyclone stalled before turning to the south and weakening. After becoming
1082:
Tropical Storm Fari struck Madagascar after the country had experienced weeks of heavy rainfall, causing widespread flooding. In the area where it moved ashore, the storm flooded crop fields that damaged most of the banana and fruit trees. The storm left landslides that isolated
1701:
Late in the season in April, an area of convection formed south-west of Diego Garcia. It gradually organized, and there was a companion system to the west that also showed signs of development. The eastern system was declared Tropical Disturbance 16 on May 2, and with a
1262:
with Cyclone Gerry to the west, and Hape weakened to tropical storm status on February 13. On February 15, the JTWC discontinued advisories once the circulation was exposed from the deep convection. The next day, MFR followed suit after the circulation dissipated.
284:
in the Indian Ocean, three of which in the basin. Cyclone Gerry formed first and the farthest west, passing just east of Mauritius and killing one person there. Cyclone Hape formed shortly thereafter, and Tropical Storm Isha formed farther east, having originated from the
1425:(109 mph), sustained over 10 minutes. This made it an intense tropical cyclone, only the sixth to occur in the channel in 24 years. After stalling briefly, the cyclone turned to the northwest, weakening slightly before striking Mozambique just south of
642:. The landfall area does not usually experience tropical cyclones, and damage in Mozambique was minimal. In Tanzania, there were unofficial reports that Atang killed several fishermen and caused heavy rainfall with wind gusts to 148 km/h (92 mph).
1176:, producing tropical storm force winds and gusts to 111 km/h (69 mph). The cyclone originally threatened to strike Mauritius directly, but due to a more east-south-easterly motion, Gerry passed more to the east. The storm forced the closure of
4268:
922:
in Mozambique, and 47 people were killed by Delfina. In Malawi, flooding was not widespread, although the storm destroyed about 3,600 houses. Delfina killed eight people in the country. Only two months after the storm struck, however,
1714:
with gusty winds. On May 4 it intensified into Tropical Storm Manou on May 4. After an initial strengthening phase, the storm weakened but later re-intensified as it approached Madagascar. Manou developed a well-defined
327:
4261:
1530:
island as a weakening cyclone. Around that time, the storm turned to the south, weakening to a tropical storm on March 14 before becoming extratropical the next day. The remnants of Kalunde dissipated on March 16.
251:, and countries in south-eastern Africa. The season began early when an unnamed tropical storm struck Seychelles in September, becoming the most damaging storm there in 50 years. The next system, Atang, was the first
479:
extending from the eastern coast of Africa imparted a general west-south-west movement. The system was organized enough to be classified by MFR on September 5 at 3.1° S. Subsequently, the system developed more
4254:
4769:
1696:
716:
544:
454:
4764:
4489:
360:(JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the region, also issued advisories for storms during the season.
1752:, then the Sub-regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre in Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm. If a tropical disturbance reaches moderate tropical storm status between
906:
December 31. Delfina weakened while moving inland, and it was no longer classifiable as a tropical cyclone by January 1. However, its remnants moved across the country and into
1180:, along with schools and government offices. Wind gusts on Mauritius reached 144 km/h (89 mph). Gerry dropped heavy rainfall, peaking at 139.2 mm (5.48 in) at
2630:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4684:
368:
223:
219:
211:
207:
1535:
of 329.1 mm (12.96 in) of rain fell. A total of 1,600 homes were damaged, and total losses across the island amounted to $ 3.15 million (2003 USD,
367:. The 13 systems with tropical storm force winds is only one short of the most such storms since the beginning of satellite-tracking in the 1967–68 season, set in the
363:
During the season, MFR issued advisories on 16 systems, of which 13 intensified to reach tropical storm force winds, meaning conditions were generally favorable for
4522:
4774:
1177:
301:
of 215 km/h (134 mph). It struck Rodrigues while weakening, damaging 1,600 houses and causing an island-wide power outage. About a month later, a
329:
4553:
1309:
286:
188:
2832:
2807:
615:
Depression 2, and shortly thereafter the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 02S. At that time, the storm was moving to the south-west toward the
1748:
A tropical disturbance is named when it reaches moderate tropical storm strength. If a tropical disturbance reaches moderate tropical storm status west of
497:—an island nation in the southern Indian Ocean—before weakening. MFR discontinued advisories on September 8, and the JTWC followed suit the next day.
349:
528:) in damage. Nationwide, the storm left 375 families homeless and damaged crop fields, becoming the most damaging in the country in 50 years.
4575:
3799:
337:
Four tropical storms active on February 12; from left to right are Gerry, Hape, the system that would become Isha, and Fiona in the Australian region
193:
236:
203:
3882:
3856:
3108:
326:
4671:
4564:
4559:
3773:
2670:
2666:
2745:
4515:
3005:
4649:
4065:
4043:
3598:
2714:
4784:
4779:
4288:
30:
2973:
4508:
4654:
813:
1184:, and it produced high waves along the northern coast. One person was killed who was electrocuted during the storm's passage.
4597:
4592:
4129:
2640:
2636:
1607:
A large low-level circulation persisted off the south-west coast of Madagascar on April 6. On April 8, it became a
826:(57 mph). Rainfall reached 58.8 mm (2.31 in), although minimal precipitation occurred in northern Mauritius.
3086:
333:
324:
4609:
4604:
4246:
4230:
2650:
2646:
3343:
486:
404:
357:
325:
3911:
293:
struck southern Mozambique and produced widespread flooding in south-eastern Africa, killing 25 people. In March,
4632:
4627:
3293:
2660:
2656:
323:
3827:
3699:
3364:
4153:
4241:
3314:
616:
537:
4539:
4535:
3974:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3679:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3648:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3520:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3485:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3459:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3270:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3188:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
3149:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
2946:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
1523:
356:. At the beginning of the season, the MFR moved the tropical cyclone year from August 1 to July 1. The
4191:
3211:
1942:
reports or the relevant national disaster management agency while the damage totals are given in 2003 USD.
723:
2622:
481:
4236:
850:
3390:
2690:
914:
widespread areas of crops in the midst of an ongoing food shortage. Lingering flooding caused an outbreak of
493:, but the thunderstorms were sheared away from the circulation. On September 7, the storm moved through
4108:
3411:
1980:
504:
that lasted for two hours across several islands, producing wind gusts up to 130 km/h (81 mph) on
252:
4220:
4087:
3432:
4363:
2186:
1781:
900:
298:
268:
lasted from late December through early January 2003. Delfina damaged or destroyed thousands of houses in
265:
1764:
assigns the appropriate name to the storm. A new annual list is used every year so no names are retired.
1721:
818:
639:
624:
364:
255:
of the season, but was only a tropical depression; it was named due to the threat to an outer island of
3886:
3860:
763:
3318:
1965:
468:
172:
4665:
3777:
3578:
3049:
4000:
2752:
1703:
1608:
513:
476:
302:
1706:
to the south-east it moved generally to the southwest. Early in its duration, the system affected
1757:
1753:
1749:
1087:
and caused damage in other towns. Fari left 3,400 people homeless and caused an outbreak of
628:
353:
352:
for the South-West Indian Ocean, tracking all tropical cyclones from the east coast of Africa to
4020:
3969:
3750:
3674:
3643:
3515:
3480:
3454:
3265:
3183:
3144:
2941:
1640:
341:
3944:
3243:
2916:
2887:
1461:
1369:
525:
240:
4531:
2718:
1259:
1115:
951:
520:—a nature preserve—was closed for about two weeks, accounting for about $ 50,000 (2002
460:
281:
1208:
4447:
4224:
2979:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2003. Archived from
2458:
1810:
1518:
1511:
1181:
1173:
1166:
294:
74:
3296:. ReliefWeb. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2003-01-16
726:. The cyclone intensified slightly further to peak winds of 130 km/h (81 mph).
2980:
313:
in south-eastern Madagascar, killing 89 people and destroying thousands of houses.
4435:
2418:
1805:
1728:
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1419:
1341:
1088:
924:
666:
565:
290:
1287:
1025:
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4471:
4192:"Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and South-East Indian Ocean"
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987:
886:
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601:
517:
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306:
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1429:
on March 2. Japhet slowly weakened while progressing inland, dissipating over
536:"Tropical Depression Atang" redirects here. For other storms of the same name, see
464:
3915:
1469:
858:
771:
4064:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2003-05-16).
4042:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2003-05-14).
3738:"Zimbabwe; Elaborate Disaster Preparedness Plan Needed". Africa News. 2003-08-01.
2974:"Tropical Depression Storm over Praslin and its Satellite Islands in Seychelles"
1737:
1707:
1377:
731:
3968:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3673:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3642:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3514:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3479:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3453:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3264:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3182:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3143:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
3004:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2002-09-13).
2940:
Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010).
1648:
1123:
959:
674:
573:
489:(JTWC) initiated advisories on it as Tropical Cyclone 01S. The storm developed
3828:"11 / 12 Mars 2003 : l'île Rodrigues est dévastée par le cyclone Kalunde"
3414:. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2003-01-15
2612:
1733:
1680:
1613:
1598:
1501:
1409:
1331:
1295:
1248:
1216:
1155:
1065:
1033:
991:
890:
803:
736:
706:
620:
605:
501:
494:
472:
444:
345:
305:
named Luma intensified south-east of Madagascar and developed an eye. Lastly,
269:
248:
244:
103:
2783:
3009:
3006:"Seychelles: Heavy rains & strong winds Information Bulletin No. 1/2002"
1761:
1711:
1566:
1527:
1426:
1084:
412:
256:
638:
In northern Mozambique, Atang produced moderate but beneficial rainfall in
375:
region on December 27. A day later, the JTWC issued its last advisory.
3831:
1076:
632:
509:
490:
310:
260:
927:
left damage and deaths in many of the same areas that Delfina affected.
475:. The disturbance was located at a low latitude near the equator, and a
919:
915:
505:
235:
was one of the longest lasting and the third-most active season in the
1430:
907:
730:
retained good outflow and convection, and Boura passed just north of
273:
2691:"Operational procedures of TC satellite analysis at RSMC La Reunion"
1740:. Manou injured 85 and killed 89 people throughout Madagascar.
471:
near the equator, and initially remained disorganized due to high
332:
309:
was only the sixth May tropical cyclones on record, making a rare
4066:"Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone Manou OCHA Situation Report No. 2"
4044:"Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone Manou OCHA Situation Report No. 1"
3085:
United States Agency for International Development (2002-11-19).
4217:
1536:
4669:
4504:
4250:
1974:
1957:
3914:(in French). Croix-Rouge Française. 2003-03-20. Archived from
521:
322:
3800:"Le cyclone Kalunde a atteint l'île Rodrigues mercredi soir"
1760:, then the Sub-regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre in
1697:
List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
717:
List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
545:
List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
455:
List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
3723:"Government Reports On Disasters". Africa News. 2003-04-02.
4023:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
3859:. Rodriques Region Assembly. April 4, 2003. Archived from
2789:. World Meteorological Organization. 2005. pp. 28–29
631:. The next day, the system moved inland in south-eastern
2917:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2002"
4176:
3885:(in French). Accueil Orange. March 2003. Archived from
3579:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2003"
3050:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary November 2002"
2888:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2002"
1522:
the year in the basin. It weakened after undergoing an
4174:
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters.
500:
While moving through Seychelles, the storm produced a
4130:"Madagascar: Cyclone Manou batters eastern provinces"
3244:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 203"
3945:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2003"
3802:(in French). Pan African News Agency. March 13, 2003
3774:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2003"
2717:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from
2631:
List of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons
4770:
2002–03 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season
4642:
4619:
4584:
4546:
4399:
3344:"Cholera outbreak kills 12 in flood-hit Mozambique"
3087:"FEWS Mozambique Food Security Update: 19 Nov 2002"
1724:on May 10, Manou dissipated three days later.
1665:
1657:
1583:
1575:
1486:
1478:
1394:
1386:
1316:
1304:
1233:
1225:
1140:
1132:
1050:
1042:
976:
968:
875:
867:
788:
780:
691:
683:
590:
582:
429:
421:
179:
167:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
119:
114:
94:
80:
70:
61:
53:
45:
40:
23:
4175:
4001:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 2003"
3107:Famine Early Warning System Network (2002-11-19).
4672:2000–2009 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
4423:
3976:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3776:. Australian Severe Weather Index. Archived from
3700:"170 km/h cyclone displaces 23,000 in Mozambique"
3681:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3650:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3522:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3487:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3461:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3272:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3190:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3151:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
2948:. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
1172:Early in its duration, Gerry passed just west of
4459:
4375:
4156:. ReliefWeb. Pan African News Agency. 2003-05-19
3365:"Malaria kills 45 in northern Mozambique: radio"
2715:"Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement"
297:was the strongest storm of the season, reaching
204:South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
4387:
4303:
3315:"Mozambique: 23,000 people affected by cyclone"
1178:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport
4765:2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
4315:
4279:2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
3599:"Cyclone 'Gerry' leaves one dead in Mauritius"
3294:"Mozambique Floods Information Bulletin No. 2"
233:2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
24:2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
4516:
4339:
4262:
4021:"2003 Tropical Cyclone Manou (2003122S11065)"
3830:. Croix-Rouge Française. 2010. Archived from
3819:
3817:
3435:. ReliefWeb. World Food Programme. 2003-01-24
3367:. ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 2003-01-25
1632:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1453:Category 5 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1361:Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1200:Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1107:Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
943:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
755:Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
658:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
16:Cyclone season in the South-West Indian Ocean
8:
4154:"Madagascar's cyclone death toll reaches 70"
4351:
4327:
3412:"Food and shelter for Malawi flood victims"
2744:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2005-04-10).
1526:, and on March 12 Kalunde passed near
4666:
4523:
4509:
4501:
4411:
4269:
4255:
4247:
2689:Philippe Caroff; et al. (June 2011).
1945:
350:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
20:
4197:. World Meteorological Organization. 2003
3288:
3286:
3212:"Track for Severe Tropical Storm Delfina"
2942:"2003 0120022003:Abaimba (2002247S03067)"
4242:2002–03 Cyclone Season from Météo France
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3740:(accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2012-08-22)
3725:(accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2012-08-22)
3625:(accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2013-05-03)
3075:(accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2013-04-28)
485:September 6, the same day that the
239:. Storms during the season impacted the
189:2002–03 Australian region cyclone season
4775:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
4314:
4309:
4177:"EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database"
4109:"Madagascar: Cyclone kills at least 20"
3718:
3716:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3391:"Cyclone claims 11 lives in Mozambique"
3385:
3383:
3381:
2784:"The Global Climate System Review 2003"
2681:
2578:
2573:
4446:
4441:
4362:
4357:
4148:
4146:
3963:
3961:
3906:
3904:
3733:
3731:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3337:
3335:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2193:December 30 – January 9
1623:
1546:
1444:
1352:
1270:
1191:
1098:
1008:
934:
833:
746:
649:
548:
387:
4434:
4429:
4338:
4333:
4088:"WFP Emergency Report No. 21 of 2003"
3994:
3992:
3990:
3433:"WFP Emergency Report No. 04 of 2003"
2935:
2933:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2746:"2003 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report"
1971:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1727:Manou struck Madagascar a year after
635:, and dissipated shortly thereafter.
7:
4398:
4393:
4374:
4369:
4350:
4345:
3619:"Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet".
3069:"Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet".
2665:North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
2425:February 25 – March 5
194:2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season
4470:
4465:
4422:
4417:
4386:
4381:
4326:
4321:
4218:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)
4180:. Université catholique de Louvain.
4086:World Food Programme (2003-05-23).
3883:"Kalunde : Rodrigues meurtrie"
2696:. World Meteorological Organization
2583:September 4 – May 10
1448:Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
1356:Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
1102:Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
508:. Heavy rainfall affected Praslin,
4410:
4405:
2014:1,003 hPa (29.6186 inHg)
1274:Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
812:For several days in mid-December,
391:Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
14:
4302:
4297:
4237:World Meteorological Organization
3912:"Rodrigues ravagé par un cyclone"
3109:"Mozambique Food Security Update"
1550:Subtropical depression (MFR)
4485:
4484:
4287:
3702:. ReliefWeb. Reuters. 2003-03-05
3393:. ReliefWeb. Reuters. 2003-03-07
3342:Mangwiro, Charles (2003-01-27).
2615:
2591:910 hPa (26.8723 inHg)
2558:950 hPa (28.0535 inHg)
2518:980 hPa (28.9394 inHg)
2480:910 hPa (26.8723 inHg)
2440:935 hPa (27.6105 inHg)
2400:995 hPa (29.3823 inHg)
2362:960 hPa (28.3488 inHg)
2324:940 hPa (27.7582 inHg)
2286:985 hPa (29.0870 inHg)
2248:972 hPa (28.7031 inHg)
2208:985 hPa (29.0870 inHg)
2172:Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania
2168:998 hPa (29.4709 inHg)
2130:955 hPa (28.2011 inHg)
2092:965 hPa (28.4964 inHg)
2056:Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania
2052:997 hPa (29.4414 inHg)
1647:
1639:
1565:
1557:
1468:
1460:
1441:Intense Tropical Cyclone Kalunde
1376:
1368:
1294:
1286:
1215:
1207:
1122:
1114:
1032:
1024:
1012:Severe tropical storm (MFR)
958:
950:
938:Severe tropical storm (MFR)
857:
849:
837:Severe tropical storm (MFR)
814:tropical cyclone forecast models
770:
762:
673:
665:
572:
564:
411:
403:
29:
4458:
4453:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1349:Intense Tropical Cyclone Japhet
4231:Météo France (RSMC La Réunion)
3751:"2003 Kalunde (2003062S10080)"
3266:"2003 Delfina (2002364S16045)"
3184:"2003 Crystal (2002356S07070)"
1095:Intense Tropical Cyclone Gerry
784:December 21 – December 29
687:November 14 – November 27
552:Tropical depression (MFR)
425:September 5 – September 8
1:
4132:. ReliefWeb. IRIN. 2003-05-09
4111:. ReliefWeb. IRIN. 2003-05-13
2751:. p. 644. Archived from
1490:215 km/h (130 mph)
1398:175 km/h (110 mph)
1340:Widespread convection in the
1229:February 7 – February 16
1144:165 km/h (105 mph)
1136:February 5 – February 15
830:Severe Tropical Storm Delfina
586:November 4 – November 13
3999:Padgett, Gary (2006-12-27).
3516:"2003 Gerry (2003037S12061)"
3455:"2003 Ebula (2003007S10072)"
3145:"2003 Boura (2002319S06078)"
2635:Atlantic hurricane seasons:
2588:215 km/h (134 mph)
2475:215 km/h (134 mph)
2444:Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
2435:175 km/h (109 mph)
2319:165 km/h (103 mph)
1669:155 km/h (95 mph)
1587:130 km/h (80 mph)
1267:Moderate Tropical Storm Isha
1237:150 km/h (90 mph)
1046:January 24 – January 31
980:110 km/h (70 mph)
871:December 30 – January 9
822:into the Australian region.
792:150 km/h (90 mph)
695:130 km/h (80 mph)
487:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
358:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
344:'s meteorological office in
264:veered eastward, and later,
95: • Lowest pressure
3970:"2003 Luma (2003098S23041)"
3675:"2003 Isha (2003035S10099)"
3644:"2003 Hape (2003039S15066)"
3481:"2003 Fari (2003021S11081)"
2645:Pacific hurricane seasons:
2553:155 km/h (96 mph)
2513:130 km/h (81 mph)
2357:150 km/h (93 mph)
2243:115 km/h (71 mph)
2125:150 km/h (93 mph)
2087:130 km/h (81 mph)
1627:Tropical cyclone (MFR)
1543:Subtropical Depression Luma
1320:65 km/h (40 mph)
1279:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1195:Tropical cyclone (MFR)
1054:95 km/h (60 mph)
1017:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
972:January 7 – January 12
931:Severe Tropical Storm Ebula
879:95 km/h (60 mph)
842:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
750:Tropical cyclone (MFR)
653:Tropical cyclone (MFR)
594:55 km/h (35 mph)
557:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
467:. It was associated with a
433:65 km/h (40 mph)
396:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
4801:
2833:"Cyclone Season 2001–2002"
2808:"1993–1994 Cyclone Season"
2395:65 km/h (40 mph)
2281:95 km/h (59 mph)
2203:95 km/h (59 mph)
2163:55 km/h (34 mph)
2047:55 km/h (34 mph)
2009:65 km/h (40 mph)
1694:
1688:
1509:
1417:
1390:February 25 – March 5
1005:Severe Tropical Storm Fari
898:
714:
542:
538:List of storms named Atang
535:
452:
384:Moderate Tropical Storm 01
276:, killing 54 people.
171:> $ 6.7 million (2003
81: • Maximum winds
4785:Tropical cyclones in 2003
4780:Tropical cyclones in 2002
4678:
4480:
4294:
4285:
4277:Tropical cyclones of the
2655:Pacific typhoon seasons:
2574:
1954:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1554:
1549:
1524:eyewall replacement cycle
1457:
1452:
1447:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1021:
1016:
1011:
947:
942:
937:
846:
841:
836:
759:
754:
749:
662:
657:
652:
561:
556:
551:
532:Tropical Depression Atang
400:
395:
390:
299:10-minute sustained winds
202:
184:
152:Intense tropical cyclones
110:
66:
28:
2623:Tropical cyclones portal
2470:Intense tropical cyclone
2430:Intense tropical cyclone
2314:Intense tropical cyclone
743:Tropical Cyclone Crystal
4571:South-West Indian Ocean
3601:. Panapress. 2003-02-13
2390:Moderate tropical storm
2004:Moderate tropical storm
1579:April 8 – April 11
1482:March 3 – March 14
459:In late August, a weak
237:South-West Indian Ocean
3857:"Debate No. 6 of 2003"
2596:>$ 6.7 million
2508:Subtropical depression
1620:Tropical Cyclone Manou
1609:subtropical depression
901:Tropical Storm Delfina
646:Tropical Cyclone Boura
623:, developing improved
617:Mauritius outer island
348:(MFR) is the official
338:
266:Tropical Storm Delfina
54:Last system dissipated
3943:Hoarau, Karl (2003).
3753:. Climate Stewardship
2276:Severe tropical storm
2238:Severe tropical storm
2198:Severe tropical storm
1695:Further information:
1188:Tropical Cyclone Hape
715:Further information:
640:Cabo Delgado Province
543:Further information:
461:low-level circulation
453:Further information:
365:tropical cyclogenesis
336:
259:. Atang later struck
4558:North Indian Ocean (
3346:. ReliefWeb. Reuters
2212:Mozambique, Tanzania
1955:Peak intensity
1312:) – February 15
2487:$ 3.15 million
2158:Tropical depression
2153:December 25–27
2115:December 21–29
2077:November 14–27
2042:Tropical depression
1661:May 2 – May 10
1539:3.4 million).
512:, and particularly
303:subtropical cyclone
115:Seasonal statistics
88:10-minute sustained
46:First system formed
41:Seasonal boundaries
4643:Non-seasonal lists
4223:2010-03-01 at the
2575:Season aggregates
2385:February 9–15
2347:February 7–16
2328:Mauritius, Réunion
2309:February 5–15
2271:January 24–31
2217:$ 3.5 million
2037:November 4–13
1999:September 5–8
629:Mozambique Channel
339:
120:Total disturbances
84:215 km/h (130 mph)
35:Season summary map
4752:
4751:
4745:
4687:
4663:
4662:
4554:Australian region
4532:Tropical cyclones
4498:
4497:
3834:on April 17, 2010
3621:The Vancouver Sun
3071:The Vancouver Sun
2605:
2604:
2233:January 7–12
1969:
1934:
1933:
1687:
1686:
1672:
1605:
1604:
1590:
1508:
1507:
1493:
1433:on March 6.
1416:
1415:
1401:
1338:
1337:
1323:
1255:
1254:
1240:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1072:
1071:
1057:
998:
997:
983:
897:
896:
882:
810:
809:
795:
724:minimal hurricane
713:
712:
698:
612:
611:
597:
451:
450:
436:
282:tropical cyclones
241:Mascarene Islands
229:
228:
144:Tropical cyclones
128:Total depressions
49:September 5, 2002
4792:
4740:
4682:
4667:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4488:
4487:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4291:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3863:on March 5, 2014
3854:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3825:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3780:on July 17, 2011
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3670:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3639:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3261:
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3240:
3223:
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3219:
3209:
3205:
3199:
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3196:
3195:
3179:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3140:
3123:
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3120:
3119:
3113:
3104:
3098:
3097:
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3094:
3082:
3076:
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3066:
3060:
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3057:
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3020:
3019:
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2995:
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2991:
2985:
2978:
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2957:
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2937:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2886:Birger, Thomas.
2883:
2848:
2847:
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2844:
2829:
2823:
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2704:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2686:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:Tropical cyclone
2544:
2539:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2484:Rodrigues Island
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:Tropical cyclone
2348:
2343:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2120:Tropical cyclone
2116:
2111:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:Tropical cyclone
2078:
2073:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:Wind speed
1963:
1946:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1767:
1766:
1670:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1624:
1588:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1547:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1445:
1399:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1353:
1321:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1271:
1238:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1192:
1145:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1099:
1055:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1009:
981:
963:
962:
957:
954:
935:
880:
862:
861:
856:
853:
834:
793:
775:
774:
769:
766:
747:
696:
678:
677:
672:
669:
650:
595:
577:
576:
571:
568:
549:
491:banding features
434:
416:
415:
410:
407:
388:
287:Australian basin
180:Related articles
160:Total fatalities
33:
21:
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4755:
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4225:Wayback Machine
4214:
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3988:
3979:
3977:
3967:
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3959:
3950:
3948:
3947:. Padgett, Gary
3942:
3941:
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3583:
3581:
3577:Padgett, Gary.
3576:
3575:
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3263:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3246:. Padgett, Gary
3242:
3241:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3191:
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3180:
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3105:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3048:Padgett, Gary.
3047:
3046:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2919:. Padgett, Gary
2914:
2913:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2890:. Padgett, Gary
2885:
2884:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2837:RSMC La Reunion
2831:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2815:
2812:RSMC La Reunion
2806:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2790:
2786:
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2761:
2759:
2755:
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2699:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2580:15 systems
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2503:April 8–11
2502:
2497:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:March 3–14
2464:
2457:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
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2341:
2323:
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2303:
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2247:
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1962:
1958:Areas affected
1939:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1746:
1699:
1693:
1674:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1622:
1592:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1545:
1519:rapid deepening
1514:
1512:Cyclone Kalunde
1495:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1443:
1422:
1403:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1351:
1325:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1269:
1242:
1221:
1212:
1206:
1190:
1182:Mare aux Vacoas
1174:Tromelin Island
1167:rapid deepening
1149:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1097:
1059:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1007:
985:
964:
955:
949:
933:
903:
884:
863:
854:
848:
832:
797:
776:
767:
761:
745:
719:
700:
679:
670:
664:
648:
599:
578:
569:
563:
547:
541:
534:
463:persisted near
457:
438:
417:
408:
402:
386:
381:
331:
330:
328:
319:
295:Cyclone Kalunde
206:
198:
85:
62:Strongest storm
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4655:South Atlantic
4652:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4576:South Pacific
4573:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4493:
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4481:
4478:
4477:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4213:
4212:External links
4210:
4208:
4207:
4183:
4166:
4142:
4121:
4100:
4078:
4056:
4034:
4012:
3986:
3957:
3928:
3900:
3874:
3845:
3813:
3791:
3772:Padget, Gary.
3764:
3742:
3727:
3712:
3691:
3660:
3627:
3611:
3590:
3532:
3497:
3471:
3445:
3424:
3403:
3377:
3356:
3331:
3306:
3282:
3256:
3224:
3214:. Météo-France
3200:
3161:
3124:
3099:
3077:
3061:
3021:
2996:
2958:
2929:
2915:Boyle, Kevin.
2900:
2849:
2839:. Météo-France
2824:
2814:. Météo-France
2799:
2768:
2731:
2706:
2680:
2678:
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2112:
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2100:
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2067:
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2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2044:
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2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1937:Season effects
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:Zaitoune
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1745:
1742:
1729:Cyclone Kesiny
1689:Main article:
1685:
1684:
1667:
1666:Peak intensity
1663:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1584:Peak intensity
1581:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1510:Main article:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1487:Peak intensity
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1420:Cyclone Japhet
1418:Main article:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1395:Peak intensity
1392:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1342:monsoon trough
1336:
1335:
1318:
1317:Peak intensity
1314:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1235:
1234:Peak intensity
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1160:
1159:
1142:
1141:Peak intensity
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1091:and diarrhea.
1089:conjunctivitis
1070:
1069:
1052:
1051:Peak intensity
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:
978:
977:Peak intensity
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
948:
945:
944:
940:
939:
932:
929:
925:Cyclone Japhet
899:Main article:
895:
894:
877:
876:Peak intensity
873:
872:
869:
865:
864:
847:
844:
843:
839:
838:
831:
828:
808:
807:
790:
789:Peak intensity
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
744:
741:
711:
710:
693:
692:Peak intensity
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
647:
644:
610:
609:
592:
591:Peak intensity
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
562:
559:
558:
554:
553:
533:
530:
449:
448:
431:
430:Peak intensity
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
369:1993–94 season
321:
320:
318:
317:Season summary
315:
291:Cyclone Japhet
227:
226:
200:
199:
197:
196:
191:
185:
182:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4797:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Mediterranean
4648:
4647:
4645:
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4634:
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4624:
4622:
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4608:
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4280:
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4022:
4016:
4013:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3918:on 2013-04-15
3917:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3889:on 2014-03-05
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3862:
3858:
3849:
3846:
3833:
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3820:
3818:
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3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3623:. 2003-02-15.
3622:
3615:
3612:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
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3434:
3428:
3425:
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3404:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3320:
3317:. ReliefWeb.
3316:
3310:
3307:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3235:
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3229:
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3213:
3204:
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3189:
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3150:
3146:
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3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3073:. 2002-11-16.
3072:
3065:
3062:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2986:on 2014-12-11
2982:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2918:
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2905:
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2889:
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2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2758:on 2013-02-21
2754:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2721:on 2007-07-26
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2662:
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2654:
2652:
2648:
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2638:
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2624:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2543:May 2–10
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
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2483:
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2263:
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2257:
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2251:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1900:Winston
1898:
1895:
1892:Vicente
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1722:extratropical
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:Cyclone Manou
1682:
1678:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
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1610:
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1596:
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1428:
1421:
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1407:
1397:
1393:
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1385:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:entered basin
1307:
1303:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1228:
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1210:
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1198:
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1187:
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1157:
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1131:
1125:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
993:
989:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
953:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
926:
921:
917:
911:
909:
902:
892:
888:
878:
874:
870:
866:
860:
852:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
820:
819:extratropical
815:
805:
801:
791:
787:
783:
779:
773:
765:
758:
753:
748:
742:
740:
738:
733:
727:
725:
718:
708:
704:
694:
690:
686:
682:
676:
668:
661:
656:
651:
645:
643:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
607:
603:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
567:
560:
555:
550:
546:
539:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:Cousin Island
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
446:
442:
432:
428:
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399:
394:
389:
383:
378:
376:
372:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
316:
314:
312:
308:
307:Cyclone Manou
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:simultaneous
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4700:
4570:
4278:
4199:. Retrieved
4186:
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4134:. Retrieved
4124:
4113:. Retrieved
4103:
4092:. Retrieved
4081:
4070:. Retrieved
4059:
4048:. Retrieved
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4015:
4004:. Retrieved
3978:. Retrieved
3973:
3949:. Retrieved
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3893:November 15,
3891:. Retrieved
3887:the original
3877:
3867:November 24,
3865:. Retrieved
3861:the original
3848:
3838:November 15,
3836:. Retrieved
3832:the original
3806:November 15,
3804:. Retrieved
3794:
3784:November 24,
3782:. Retrieved
3778:the original
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3745:
3704:. Retrieved
3694:
3683:. Retrieved
3678:
3652:. Retrieved
3647:
3620:
3614:
3603:. Retrieved
3593:
3582:. Retrieved
3524:. Retrieved
3519:
3489:. Retrieved
3484:
3474:
3463:. Retrieved
3458:
3448:
3437:. Retrieved
3427:
3416:. Retrieved
3406:
3395:. Retrieved
3369:. Retrieved
3359:
3348:. Retrieved
3323:. Retrieved
3321:. 2003-03-06
3309:
3298:. Retrieved
3274:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:
3248:. Retrieved
3216:. Retrieved
3203:
3192:. Retrieved
3187:
3153:. Retrieved
3148:
3116:. Retrieved
3102:
3091:. Retrieved
3080:
3070:
3064:
3053:. Retrieved
3013:. Retrieved
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2950:. Retrieved
2945:
2921:. Retrieved
2892:. Retrieved
2841:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2816:. Retrieved
2811:
2802:
2791:. Retrieved
2760:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2723:. Retrieved
2719:the original
2709:
2698:. Retrieved
2684:
1940:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1884:Ulysse
1877:
1869:
1868:Serame
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1832:Opanga
1825:
1747:
1726:
1700:
1606:
1533:
1515:
1435:
1423:
1339:
1308:February 9 (
1256:
1171:
1163:
1081:
1073:
999:
912:
904:
824:
811:
728:
720:
637:
613:
524:, SR250,000
499:
465:Diego Garcia
458:
373:
362:
342:Météo-France
340:
278:
232:
230:
215:
168:Total damage
136:Total storms
87:
57:May 10, 2003
18:
4090:. ReliefWeb
4068:. ReliefWeb
4046:. ReliefWeb
3853:(in French)
3824:(in French)
3208:(in French)
3114:. ReliefWeb
3089:. ReliefWeb
2064:unconfirmed
1848:Qacha
1744:Storm names
1738:Brickaville
1708:St. Brandon
1260:interaction
732:St. Brandon
253:named storm
4759:Categories
4683:Previous:
4591:Atlantic (
4585:Hurricanes
4201:2008-08-15
4160:2013-04-19
4136:2013-04-13
4115:2013-04-18
4094:2013-04-19
4072:2013-04-19
4050:2013-04-18
4006:2013-04-14
3980:2013-04-14
3951:2013-04-25
3922:2012-11-25
3706:2012-08-19
3685:2013-05-03
3654:2013-05-03
3605:2013-05-03
3584:2013-05-03
3526:2013-05-03
3491:2013-04-14
3465:2013-04-30
3439:2012-12-10
3418:2012-12-11
3397:2012-12-05
3371:2012-12-06
3350:2012-12-06
3325:2012-12-05
3300:2012-12-10
3276:2013-04-30
3250:2013-04-30
3218:2012-12-03
3194:2013-04-29
3155:2013-04-14
3118:2013-04-29
3093:2013-04-29
3055:2013-04-28
3015:2013-04-28
2990:2013-04-28
2952:2013-04-14
2923:2013-04-28
2894:2013-04-29
2843:2013-05-25
2818:2013-04-30
2793:2013-04-30
2762:2012-08-17
2725:2012-07-25
2700:2013-04-22
2677:References
2562:Madagascar
2290:Madagascar
2018:Seychelles
1908:Xena
1876:Tina
1856:Rita
1840:Pale
1734:Vatomandry
1614:cold front
502:microburst
495:Seychelles
482:convection
473:wind shear
439:1003
270:Mozambique
249:Madagascar
245:Seychelles
4626:Pacific (
4603:Pacific (
3757:April 18,
3010:ReliefWeb
2134:Mauritius
1988:Pressure
1916:Yve
1824:Noe
1762:Mauritius
1712:Mauritius
1675:950
1593:980
1528:Rodrigues
1496:910
1427:Vilankulo
1404:935
1326:995
1243:960
1150:940
1085:Marolambo
1060:985
986:972
885:985
798:955
701:965
600:997
257:Mauritius
4620:Typhoons
4547:Cyclones
4490:Category
4221:Archived
2609:See also
2021:$ 50,000
1981:Category
1926:(unused)
1918:(unused)
1910:(unused)
1902:(unused)
1894:(unused)
1886:(unused)
1878:(unused)
1870:(unused)
1858:(unused)
1850:(unused)
1842:(unused)
1834:(unused)
1826:(unused)
1671:(10-min)
1658:Duration
1589:(10-min)
1576:Duration
1492:(10-min)
1479:Duration
1400:(10-min)
1387:Duration
1322:(10-min)
1305:Duration
1239:(10-min)
1226:Duration
1146:(10-min)
1133:Duration
1077:Mahanoro
1056:(10-min)
1043:Duration
982:(10-min)
969:Duration
881:(10-min)
868:Duration
794:(10-min)
781:Duration
697:(10-min)
684:Duration
633:Tanzania
596:(10-min)
583:Duration
510:La Digue
435:(10-min)
422:Duration
311:landfall
261:Tanzania
4743:2010–11
4736:2009–10
4731:2008–09
4726:2007–08
4721:2006–07
4716:2005–06
4711:2004–05
4706:2003–04
4701:2002–03
4696:2001–02
4691:2000–01
4685:1999–00
4448:Kalunde
4364:Delfina
4340:Crystal
4027:May 10,
2599:>169
2565:Unknown
2459:Kalunde
2447:Unknown
2331:Unknown
2293:Unknown
2187:Delfina
2137:Minimal
2110:Crystal
2062:Several
1972:Deaths
1811:Kalunde
1782:Delfina
1778:Crystal
1679: (
1597: (
1500: (
1408: (
1330: (
1247: (
1154: (
1064: (
990: (
920:malaria
916:cholera
889: (
802: (
737:Réunion
705: (
625:outflow
621:Agaléga
604: (
506:Praslin
443: (
379:Systems
346:Réunion
224:2004–05
220:2003–04
216:2002–03
212:2001–02
208:2000–01
163:>169
75:Kalunde
4741:Next:
4436:Japhet
2419:Japhet
2214:Malawi
1961:Damage
1952:Dates
1806:Japhet
1645:
1563:
1466:
1431:Zambia
1374:
1292:
1213:
1120:
1030:
956:
908:Malawi
855:
768:
671:
570:
526:rupees
469:trough
409:
274:Malawi
4472:Manou
4400:Gerry
4376:Ebula
4328:Boura
4316:Atang
4195:(PDF)
3112:(PDF)
2984:(PDF)
2977:(PDF)
2787:(PDF)
2756:(PDF)
2749:(PDF)
2694:(PDF)
2537:Manou
2304:Gerry
2228:Ebula
2072:Boura
2032:Atang
1975:Refs
1949:Name
1819:Manou
1792:Gerry
1786:Ebula
1775:Boura
1772:Atang
1704:ridge
477:ridge
354:90° E
4633:2003
4628:2002
4610:2003
4605:2002
4598:2003
4593:2002
4565:2003
4560:2002
4540:2003
4538:and
4536:2002
4460:Luma
4424:Isha
4412:Hape
4388:Fari
4029:2022
3895:2012
3869:2012
3840:2012
3808:2012
3786:2012
3759:2013
3319:IRIN
2671:2003
2667:2002
2661:2003
2657:2002
2651:2003
2647:2002
2641:2003
2637:2002
2528:None
2525:None
2522:None
2498:Luma
2490:None
2410:None
2407:None
2404:None
2380:Isha
2372:None
2369:None
2366:None
2342:Hape
2296:None
2266:Fari
2258:None
2255:None
2252:None
2178:None
2175:None
2148:Five
2140:None
2102:None
2099:None
2096:None
2059:None
2024:None
1815:Luma
1798:Isha
1795:Hape
1789:Fari
1758:90°E
1756:and
1754:55°E
1750:55°E
1710:and
1681:mbar
1599:mbar
1502:mbar
1410:mbar
1332:mbar
1249:mbar
1156:mbar
1066:mbar
992:mbar
918:and
891:mbar
804:mbar
707:mbar
606:mbar
514:Mahé
445:mbar
272:and
231:The
104:mbar
98:910
71:Name
4534:in
4443:ITC
4431:ITC
4419:MTS
4395:ITC
4383:STS
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