2023:
generated headlines when it was re-endorsed, again under Saudi auspices, at the Riyadh Arab summit last year. But thanks to
Israeli objections it did not get a mention when Bush convened the Annapolis conference a few months later. The Annapolis goal of Israeli-Palestinian agreement by the end of his presidency looks like a bad joke. Ignorance is part of the problem. As someone quipped: you can wake an Israeli of a certain age at 3 am, say the word "Khartoum" and he will immediately identify the post-1967 war Arab summit in the Sudanese capital that produced three notorious "noes" ā no peace, no recognition, no negotiations with Israel (which set the Arab consensus, broken only by Egypt, for the next 20 years). But the Saudi plan, which says exactly the opposite, is still likely to produce blank stares at any time. Ehud Olmert, Israel's outgoing prime minister, misrepresented the Arab initiative as a take-it-or-leave-it diktat, claiming it required the return of millions of Palestinian refugees ā a red line for the any Israeli government ā when it in fact talks sensibly of reaching "a just solution". Nor does it preclude negotiating land swaps, for example, so that Palestinians would get territory to compensate them for areas where post-1967 Israeli settlements cannot be moved.
1953:
Jerusalem and deliver the offer personally to the
Israeli people. That is what Egypt's Anwar Sadat did when he forged his breakthrough. If King Abdullah did the same, he could end this conflict once and for all. I would humbly suggest the Saudi king make four stops. His first stop should be to Al Aksa Mosque in East Jerusalem, the third holiest site in Islam. There, he, the custodian of Mecca and Medina, could reaffirm the Muslim claim to Arab East Jerusalem by praying at Al Aksa. From there, he could travel to Ramallah and address the Palestinian parliament, making clear that the Abdullah initiative aims to give Palestinians the leverage to offer Israel peace with the whole Arab world in return for full withdrawal. And he might add that whatever deal the Palestinians cut with Israel regarding return of refugees or land swaps ā so some settlements might stay in the West Bank in return for the Palestinians getting pieces of Israel ā the Arab world would support. From there, King Abdullah could helicopter to Yad Vashem, the memorial to the six million Jews killed in the Holocaust. A visit there would seal the deal with Israelis and affirm that the Muslim world rejects the Holocaust denialism of Iran. Then he could go to the Israeli parliament and formally deliver his peace initiative.
2004:
so long has defined the
Israeli-Arab conflict.... The Israeli response to this tectonic change in Arab psychology and politics was worse than rejection: it was complete indifference, as if this 180-degree turnround in Arab thinking had no meaning for Israel and its future in the region. Ehud Olmert, prime minister, and his government have reflexively rejected every Arab peace offer, whether from Saudi Arabia, Syria, the Arab League or Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president. Ariel Sharon's and Mr Olmert's policies these past seven years have shaped a new paradigm in which Israel is the rejectionist party. The Three Nos of Khartoum have been replaced by the Three Nos of Jerusalem: no negotiations with Syria, no acceptance of the Arab initiative and, above all, no peace talks with the Palestinians.
1002:
believe in peace when it is based on justice and equity, and when it brings an end to conflict. Only within the context of true peace can normal relations flourish between the people of the region and allow the region to pursue development rather than war. In light of the above, and with your backing and that of the
Almighty, I propose that the Arab summit put forward a clear and unanimous initiative addressed to the United Nations security council based on two basic issues: normal relations and security for Israel in exchange for full withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories, recognition of an independent Palestinian state with al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital, and the return of refugees.
2072:
of bilateral negotiations (with
Palestinians, Syria, Lebanon) within a comprehensive multilateral framework. It has been reaffirmed most recently at the Damascus summit in 2008. The consensus was that the API offers the outline of an agreement that is very much in the strategic interest of Israel. It was seen as a deal that the founders of the State of Israel would surely have embraced with characteristic boldness, and negotiated with vigour. Participants agreed that there is no alternative framework that does or can effectively guarantee the future of a Jewish democratic state on 78% of mandate Palestine within a context of regional recognition and cooperation.
1756:
conflict, but also the wider, lingering ArabāIsraeli conflict, and to achieve a collective peace, security for all and normal relations with Israel. The initiative was the embodiment of the moderate camp in the Arab world and of its leap of faith in addressing both Arab and
Israeli needs. Unfortunately, the Arab Peace Initiative was not related to seriously by the two players whose support and endorsement were crucial for its implementation: Neither Israel nor the United States responded with more than lip service. Arab states are also to be blamed for failing to explain the initiative to the Israeli public, our principal audience.
1409:
countries." This is Israel's strategy as well. It continues that its goals are to: "...consider the ArabāIsraeli conflict ended, and enter into a peace agreement with Israel, and provide security for all the states in the region. Establish normal relations with Israel in the context of comprehensive peace. Stop the further shedding of blood, enabling the Arab countries and Israel to live in peace and good neighborliness, and provide future generations with security, stability and prosperity." These expressions in the Arab peace initiative are inspirational and promising ā a serious opening for real progress.
2058:
different. Not only has the US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice said warm words about the initiative, but the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has gone out of his way publicly to stress that it has "positive elements". More, the US ā at least in the person of Dr Rice ā has become diplomatically engaged in the conflict in a way that her predecessor Colin Powell was never able, or allowed, to do. Having visited Jerusalem and Ramallah four times in the past four months, she has spoken openly about the need for the Palestinians ā in return for guaranteeing Israel's security ā to have a "political horizon".
1974:
minor, reciprocal and agreed-upon modifications; compensation in lieu of the right of return for
Palestinian refugees; Jerusalem as real home to two capitals; and a nonmilitarized Palestinian state. Something more might be needed to deal with Israeli security concerns about turning over territory to a Palestinian government incapable of securing Israel against terrorist activity. That could be dealt with by deploying an international peacekeeping force, such as one from NATO, which could not only replace Israeli security but train Palestinian troops to become effective.
2187:, the London-based Arabic language daily, reported that as per a request from U.S. President Barack Obama the Arab League is currently in the process of revising the initiative in an effort to encourage Israel to agree to it. The new revisions include a demilitarization of the future Palestinian state as well as a forfeiture of the Palestinian right of return to Israel proper. According to the revisions, a portion of the refugees would be relocated to the future Palestinian state, and the rest would be naturalized in other Arab countries.
971:
2101:
this point in a Final
Statement that accompanied their initiative, and the Initiative rejected any solution that involves "resettling of the Palestinians outside of their homes." What this means, in the opinion of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, is that the Arab Peace Initiative opposes keeping any Palestinian refugee population in Lebanon, Syria, or Jordan; it also does not envision the Palestinian refugees being resettled in a West Bank and Gaza Palestinian state.
993:. (c) Accept the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state on the Palestinian territories occupied since 4 June 1967 in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with East Jerusalem as its capital. In return the Arab states will do the following: (a) Consider the ArabāIsraeli conflict over, sign a peace agreement with Israel, and achieve peace for all states in the region; (b) Establish normal relations with Israel within the framework of this comprehensive peace.
5225:
1644:
rejects the initiative. Prime
Minister Ismail Haniyeh said in October 2006 that the "problem with the Arab peace initiative is that it includes recognition of the state of Israel, the thing that the Palestinian government rejects" and dismissed it. That month, Mahmoud al-Zahar declared unequivocally: "Hamas will never change its position regardless of the pressure's intensity" and "We will never recognize the Arab initiative." In January 2007, Hamas leader
5761:
73:
5146:
5666:
1866:
efforts of the Quartet and of the parties themselves to advance towards negotiated, comprehensive, just and lasting peace. The Quartet noted its positive meeting with members of the Arab League in Sharm al-Sheikh on May 4, and looked forward to continued engagement with the Arab states. It welcomed the intention of the Arab League to engage Israel on the initiative, and Israeli receptiveness to such engagement.
2228:
1910:(formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference) have expressed their support for the Arab Peace Initiative. The members of the Organisation re-affirm their support at almost each of their session (including, for example, the 33rd Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers Session of Harmony of Rights, Freedoms and Justice, which took place on June 19ā21, 2006 in Baku, Azerbaijan).
1051:
1373:
terror base for radical Islam." In 2015 he elaborated: "there are positive aspects and negative aspects to it ." While noting that the situation has changed in the 13 years since the deal was proposed, he asserted that "the general idea - to try and reach understandings with leading Arab countries - is a good idea." However, he objected to the Initiative's calls for Israel to withdraw from the
2214:
5676:
2039:
compelling. Right now, the Palestinians don't have enough to offer Israel to make the sacrifices required for a peace deal worthwhile. But an accord with the entire Arab world, that would be a prize worth bending for. And, while today's Palestinian leadership is too weak to make compromises on, for instance, Jerusalem, united Arab support would give the Palestinians all the cover they need.
1135:
for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallah; and calls upon the parties to cooperate fully with Special Envoy Zinni, and others, to implement the Tenet security work plan as a first step towards implementation of the Mitchell Committee recommendations, with the aim of resuming negotiations on a political settlement
1417:(AIPAC) policy conference, President Shimon Peres expressed satisfaction at the "u-turn" in the attitudes of Arab states toward peace with Israel as reflected in the Saudi initiative, though he did qualify his comments by saying: "Israel wasn't a partner to the wording of this initiative. Therefore it doesn't have to agree to every word."
1400:
rejectionist language used by some of the speakers. It is also clear that the details of every peace plan must be discussed directly between Israel and the Palestinians, and to make this possible, the Palestinian Authority must put an end to terror, the horrifying expression of which we witnessed just last night in Netanya.
2071:
he API a remarkable and historic document, effectively reversing the three "noes" of the 1967 Khartoum Arab Summit (no peace, no recognition, no negotiation with Israel). It is the only regional peace proposal on offer and is widely regarded as the "only show in town" that encompasses the three sets
2022:
It was common ground that part of the problem is that the Arab initiative was overshadowed by the worst incident of the second intifada ā when a Palestinian suicide bomber killed 30 Israelis at their Passover meal on the eve of the Beirut summit ā and Israel reoccupied most of the West Bank. The plan
1973:
The major elements of an agreement are well known. A key element in any new initiative would be for the U.S. president to declare publicly what, in the view of this country, the basic parameters of a fair and enduring peace ought to be. These should contain four principal elements: 1967 borders, with
1901:
hen the Arab Peace Initiative was launched in 2002 it was simply not given the attention it deserved. It was ā and still is ā one of the most significant and promising developments since the start of the conflict. My belief is that the time has come to build on this initiative and ensure Arab leaders
1787:
that: "I am a Jew with a commitment," said Andre Azoulay. "I'm an Arab Jew. I advise the king of Morocco... The Arab mainstream sees Israel as the party responsible for preventing peace, not the Arabs.... is something that the Israelis hoped for ten years ago. But who knows about it in Israel today?
1755:
Six years ago, the Arab League took a bold step in the pursuit of a comprehensive and lasting peace in our region. At the Beirut Arab League Summit in 2002, 22 states unanimously adopted the Arab Peace Initiative ā a historic document that offered a formula for ending not only the Palestinian-Israeli
1705:
editorialized in December 2008 that "The Arab peace plan remains the best and most pragmatic solution to Palestine-Israel conflict.... Even though Hamas and Islamic Jihad are not prepared to accept anything short of the entire Palestine occupied in 1940s, if the plan is accepted by Israel and US, the
1618:
From its inception in 2002, the Initiative deeply divided the organization. While some leaders have spoken positively about it, others didn't accept the Initiative, which alienated Jordan and Egypt. Some later reports that Hamas accepted the initiative. By 2006, Hamas would sign agreements with Fatah
1446:
said in March 2007 that Israel would never accept the return of refugees who had lived in pre-1967 Israeli territory, saying "If 300,000ā400,000, or maybe a million, Palestinians would invade the country, that would be the end of the state of Israel as a Jewish state.... That's not why we created the
1196:
asking the Arab world to "begin reaching out to Israel". He also called on the Israeli blockade of Gaza to end, saying that "It has become necessary to end the unjust blockade imposed on the Palestinian people as soon as possible so that the peace process can move in an atmosphere far from oppression
1181:
voted in favor. The initiative itself was left unchanged during its re-adoption. Until the eve of the summit, members had refused to consider altering any part of it. Arab League head Amr Moussa stated that the Israel-Palestinian conflict was at a crossroads where "either we move towards a real peace
1080:
said that the attack sent "a message to the Arab summit to confirm that the Palestinian people continue to struggle for the land and to defend themselves no matter what measures the enemy takes." The Arab League said that it did not think that the perpetrators planned the bombing to derail the Beirut
1001:
In spite of all that has happened and what still may happen, the primary issue in the heart and mind of every person in our Arab Islamic nation is the restoration of legitimate rights in Palestine, Syria and Lebanon.... We believe in taking up arms in self-defence and to deter aggression. But we also
2179:
is preparing a plan to market the Initiative to Israelis, and will release a document highlighting the gestures that Arab nations have agreed to take under the initiative. The report specified that the purpose was to "break down the Arab Peace Initiative into its details and not leave it as a purely
1459:
Look, the Saudi idea has a lot of positive elements in it, which is why we have never dismissed it at face value.... Quite the contrary, we said we will endorse and enter a dialogue with the Saudis or anyone else ā indeed in the entire Arab world ā if they are serious on the normalization issue. The
1399:
Israel views positively every initiative aimed at arriving at peace and normalization. In this respect, the Saudi step is an important one, but it is liable to founder if terrorism is not stopped. We cannot, of course, ignore the problematic aspects which arose at the Beirut Summit and the harsh and
2190:
On April 30, 2013, The Arab league re-endorsed the Arab Peace Initiative, with the updated terms that Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement should be based on the two-state solution on the basis of June 4, 1967 line, with the possibility of comparable and mutual agreed minor swaps of the land between
2100:
say that, by rejecting "patriation" (tawtin in Arabic) or the resettlement of the refugees in any Arab state, the Arab Peace Initiative essentially leaves each refugee with no choice but to go to Israel itself, According to this same institute, the Arab states used even more explicit language on
2003:
The Arab League meeting in Cairo yesterday was unprecedented in its overture to Israel, offering to meet Israeli representatives to clarify the peace initiative that the League re-endorsed at its meeting in Riyadh on March 28. The two events underscore the complete reversal of the paradigm that for
1848:
The Arab Peace Initiative is one of the pillars of the peace process. Endorsed in the Road Map, the Initiative sends a clear signal that the Arab world, too, craves peace. When I was in Israel, I urged my Israeli friends to take a fresh look at the Arab Peace Initiative. Here in Riyadh, I urge you,
1408:
The Arab peace initiative states that: "A military solution to the conflict will not achieve peace or provide security for the parties." Israel agrees with that assumption. Further on, the initiative states that: "A just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East is the strategic option of the Arab
1234:
The initiative calls for the establishment of a special committee composed of a portion of the Arab League's concerned member states and the Secretary General of the League of Arab States to pursue the necessary contacts to gain support for the initiative at all levels, particularly from the United
1134:
Expressing its grave concern at the further deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority, 1. Calls upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful ceasefire; calls
1952:
What the moribund Israeli-Palestinian talks need most today is an emotional breakthrough. Another Arab declaration, just reaffirming the Abdullah initiative, won't cut it. If King Abdullah wants to lead ā and he has the integrity and credibility to do so ā he needs to fly from the Riyadh summit to
1933:
The Arab League plan goes beyond earlier versions of the international consensus by calling for full normalization of relations with Israel. By now, the US and Israel can't simply ignore it, because US relations with Saudi Arabia are too tenuous, and because of the catastrophic effects of the Iraq
1865:
The Quartet welcomed the re-affirmation of the Arab Peace Initiative, noting that the initiative is recognized in the Roadmap as a vital element of international efforts to advance regional peace. The Arab Peace Initiative provides a welcome regional political horizon for Israel, complementing the
1583:
in four major Israeli daily newspapers, which reproduced the text of the Initiative in full and added that "Fifty-seven Arab and Islamic countries will establish diplomatic ties and normal relations with Israel in return for a full peace agreement and an end to the occupation." A NovemberāDecember
1214:
observed the proceedings and expressed the EU's support for the decision, saying that "ailure to rise to today's challenges will put the Middle East risk of missing the train of human and economic development". He also emphasized that the initiative served as a proposal up for further negotiations
2145:
The letter explains our stance on the conflict, focusing on the Arab peace proposal. This is a new administration. It is important that we follow up with it and that it assumes its responsibilities. The new administration will be busy with other things, but we think that it is important for it to
1885:
I think it is important to recognise that the Arab Peace Initiative, the 22 Arab States calling on President-elect Obama to prioritise the achieving of a comprehensive plan, is a very important development indeed. It is the 22 Arab countries coming behind progress that can happen quickly in their
1657:
that "the issue is not a 'yes' or 'no' by Hamas regarding the initiative. We respect the Arab efforts to attain Palestinian rights and we will act within the Arab consensus. Nonetheless, the Zionist enemy continues to reject the initiative and we will not determine our position in reference to it
1471:
said in November 2008 that: "The initiative is unique in terms of the comprehensive āpayoffā it offers Israel and, with regard to refugees, both the absence of any direct mention of the right of return and the recognition that Israel's agreement to a solution must be solicited. It represents huge
1372:
who in 2009 would for the second time become Prime Minister of Israel rejected the Initiative. He told visiting Arab foreign ministers that "The withdrawal from Gaza two years ago proved that any Israeli withdrawal ā particularly a unilateral one ā does not advance peace, but rather establishes a
2093:
The Arab Peace Initiative, which was ratified at the summit of Arab leaders in Beirut in March 2002, presented principles for an agreement in the Israeli-Arab conflict, and included reference to the Palestinian refugee problem. The relevant passage in its decisions on this matter determined: "To
1709:
In May 2017, Hamas updated its covenant, expressing a willingness to accept a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders. However, it maintained its stance on several key issues: it did not abandon its commitment to resistance and the military option against Israel to achieve a Palestinian state,
1643:
One of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' conditions of forming a national coalition government with Hamas after the 2006 election was that Hamas had to recognize the Initiative, but he was unsuccessful. Hamas' foreign minister Mahmoud al-Zahar said in June 2006 that the organization
1639:
in April 2002 that the organization would accept it, saying "That would be satisfactory for all Palestinian military groups to stop and build our state, to be busy in our own affairs, and have good neighborhood with Israelis." The reporters who interviewed Shanab asked if he was speaking for the
2038:
There are problems with the Arab plan. For one thing, there has been no public diplomacy for it, no public face for it ā no equivalent of Anwar Sadat's breakthrough visit to Israel, proving the sincerity of his desire for peace. And how would it work in practice? And yet the logic behind it is
1598:
has offered his full support of the Arab Peace Initiative, and has urged Israel to support it on several occasions. Most recently, in an October 19, 2008, statement, Erekat said that "I think Israel should have since 2002. It is the most strategic initiative that came from the Arab world since
1451:
also stated that month that "I'll never accept a solution that is based on their return to Israel, any number.... I will not agree to accept any kind of Israel responsibility for the refugees. Full stop.... It's a moral issue of the highest level. I don't think that we should accept any kind of
2057:
The Beirut declaration in favour of a two-state solution to the conflict marked a historic departure, even by the most hardline states. But it came at the bloody peak of the intifada and it was ignored by the US and rejected by the Israeli government of Ariel Sharon. The atmosphere now is very
1343:
has reported that attitudes range "between those who have never heard of it, and those who don't believe a word of it." A NovemberāDecember 2008 poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah and the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace in
1301:
Israeli officials have made many different responses ranging from positive, to neutral, to negative. When the plan came out in 2002, the Israeli government rejected the initiative, on the grounds that it would result in the return of a large number of Palestinian refugees into Israel. Israel
2478:
Hamas voiced support for the Arab League's Beirut Declaration of March 2002, in which all Arab states including Palestine offered Israel permanent peace and normal diplomatic and economic relations in re-turn for Israel's compliance with international law by returning to its internationally
4759:
989:(a) Complete withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories, including the Syrian Golan Heights, to the 4 June 1967 line and the territories still occupied in southern Lebanon; (b) Attain a just solution to the problem of Palestinian refugees to be agreed upon in accordance with the
2109:
Jordan and Egypt were appointed by the Arab League as its representatives to meet with Israeli leaders to promote the Initiative. These countries were chosen because Egypt and Jordan are the only Arab countries that have diplomatic relations with Israel. Jordanian Foreign Minister
1934:
invasion (and the great regional concern that the US will go on to attack Iran, very strongly opposed in the region, apart from Israel). So therefore the US and Israel are departing slightly from their extreme unilateral rejectionism, at least in rhetoric, though not in substance.
1275:
Look at the proposal that was put forth by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. I might not agree with every aspect of the proposal, but it took great courage to put forward something that is as significant as that. I think that there are ideas across the region of how we might pursue
1331:
spokesman said that "Israel has no interest in stagnation and unfortunately, if the Arab initiative is take it or leave it, that will be a recipe for stagnation". In October 2008, it was reported that the Israeli government were considering the Saudi offer and Defense Minister
1260:"the president praised the crown prince's ideas regarding the full Arab-Israeli normalization once a comprehensive peace agreement has been reached." Though the president later stressed that it could only be implemented with the cessation of terrorist attacks against Israel.
1357:
2066:
organised a meeting in October 2008 that was attended by senior policy makers and analysts in order to discuss the Arab Peace Initiative. A report was published in November 2008 in order to summarize the meeting's findings, which included the following:
1103:, said that Israel would continue to pursue the cease-fire but that "when we will feel that we have exhausted all the possibilities of achieving such a cease-fire, then of course we will take all the necessary measures in order to defend our citizens."
2094:
accept to find an agreed, just solution to the problem of Palestinian refugees in conformity with Resolution 194," and "the rejection of all forms of Palestinian patriation which conflict with the special circumstances of the Arab host countries."
1420:
Nevertheless, Israel respects the profound change, and hopes it will be translated into action," Peres added. "I trust that the leadership of President Obama will pave the way to both to a regional agreement and meaningful bilateral negotiations."
4763:
1836:
Outside of the Middle East, the Arab Peace Initiative has received praise of chiefs of state throughout the world, international organisations, and a large number of political commentators specializing in the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.
2261:
2619:
1710:
insisted on the right of return for the 1948 Palestinian refugees and the 1967 displaced to all Palestinian territories, and continued to view jihad, as a legitimate and strategic option for defending and reclaiming Palestinian rights.
1584:
poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah and the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace in Jerusalem found that only 25% of Israelis saw the ads and only 14% actually read them.
2251:
3383:
2175:, the United States special envoy to the Middle East, announced in March 2009 that the Obama administration intends to "incorporate" the initiative into its Middle East policy. It was also reported in March 2009 that the U.S.
1740:
stated that "there are reasons to be optimistic" and"best medicine yet formulated for the Israeli-Palestinian dispute is the Arab peace initiative". He also called the plan "a high price for peace" from the Arab perspective.
2164:
during his July 2008 visit to the Middle East that "The Israelis would be crazy not to accept this initiative. It would give them peace with the Muslim world from Indonesia to Morocco." After becoming president, Obama told
1673:
published ads promoting the Arab Peace Initiative in Israeli dailies. Meshaal in response stated that "The rights of Palestinians can be achieved only through resistance, not advertisements." However, in an interview with
1427:"To those still holding a clenched fist I have just one word to say: Enough. Enough war. Enough destruction. Enough hatred. Now is the time for change," said Peres. Israel is prepared today to bring peace closer. Today."
1308:
negotiator Joel Singer commented shortly after the Beirut Summit that "the major problem with it is that it only called upon Israel to do a series of things and there was no call upon the Palestinians to stop terrorism."
4065:
3022:
1788:
Who will take the initiative and explain it? The momentum will not last forever. This is a dangerous situation. Tomorrow something could happen in the West Bank and blow the whole deal, and we'll have to wait again."
4614:
3529:
3778:
1849:
my Arab friends, to use this Summit to reaffirm your commitment to the Initiative. ... At the same time, the Quartet has been re-energized and the Arab Peace Initiative suggests a new way forward for the region.
1640:
entire Hamas organization and Shanab answered "Yes." They then tried to contact other Hamas leaders to confirm Shanab's remarks, but they could either not be reached or were unwilling to comment on the matter.
1701:, which the entire Arab world abandoned in adopting the Arab peace initiative, to be its primary distinctive feature Fateh. Even a prolonged battering by the IDF will not bring Hamas to make this change."
637:
1902:
are part of a renewed comprehensive peace process ā active participants with interests and responsibilities, not substituting for Israeli and Palestinian negotiators, but not passive spectators either.
1364:
believes "the general idea ā to try and reach understandings with leading Arab countries ā is a good idea," noting also that "the situation in the Middle East has changed since it was first proposed."
4282:
3986:
2838:
1315:
stated that the 2007 re-adoption prompted a more supportive response from the government than the initial 2002 initiative, which ended up being "rejected... outright after it was first proposed".
4410:
2611:
5134:
985:
The Arab League members unanimously endorsed the peace initiative on March 27. It consists of a comprehensive proposal to end the entire ArabāIsraeli conflict. It provides in a relevant part:
1594:
said that "This initiative simply says to Israel 'leave the occupied territories and you will live in a sea of peace that begins in Nouakchott and ends in Indonesia'". Palestinian negotiator
1034:, which insisted on letting the Palestinians pursue armed resistance. It also objected to the use of the term "normalization" and insisted that any such offer was too generous to Israel. The
830:
on September 1, 1967. It contained the "three noes" that was to be the center of all Israeli-Arab relations after that point: No peace deals, no diplomatic recognitions, and no negotiations.
1817:
repeated his support for the peace plan. He also stated that it does not mean recognizing Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state, since that would imply giving up the right of return.
3379:
1460:
thing is, that life in the Middle East has taught us to be extremely skeptical and extremely wary of these kind of declarations until they are actually delivered in the Arabic language.
2195:
1603:
1579:, which even took the unprecedented step of placing advertisements in Israeli newspapers on November 20, 2008, to promote it. The Palestinian Authority published full-page notices in
4197:
4826:
1690:
stated in January 2009 that "In the Arab world, only Hamas and Hizballah, with the backing of Tehran, reject the Arab peace initiative." Left-wing Israeli commentator and former
327:
317:
5093:
1167:
4062:
3019:
630:
5100:
6075:
898:
that "here's little hope that negotiations will pick up or that negotiations will eventually succeed in bringing about a negotiated outcome between the two sides." However,
4624:
4148:
3526:
219:
209:
5459:
3662:
1877:
also voiced support for the Initiative during a press conference that was held on December 15, 2008, at the London Business Forum on Trade and Investment with Palestine,
3770:
3505:
3455:
2586:
1886:
view. Asking the new Presidency in America to take this as an urgent priority, and we are very much of the same view and we will do our best to promote that initiative.
1206:
attended the summit, saying "the Arab peace initiative is one of the pillars of the peace process... sends a signal that the Arabs are serious about achieving peace."
4588:
1651:
After the revival of the initiative in March 2007, Hamas continued a policy of ambiguity with many officials giving mixed responses. Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhum told
5428:
4466:
4229:
1897:
reiterated that support on November 24, 2008. In a speech delivered on that day in Abu Dhabi at the Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research, he said that:
4497:
4095:
1969:
that they also supported key parts of the Initiative, while adding conditions that until now have been rejected by the Arab states that sponsored it when they said:
5127:
4684:
3808:
1127:
6080:
4519:
1553:
1424:"Israel stands with her arms outstretched, and her hands held open to peace with all nations, with all Arab states, with all Arab people." the president declared.
623:
574:
6002:
5112:
5071:
1007:
990:
119:
3428:
1018:
to Israel. In a compromise wording, it states that the League supports any negotiated settlement between Israel and Palestinians and does not mention the term
869:
in Israel led to a lull in the conflict for the two weeks before the summit. During this period, the Bush administration hoped to draw attention away from the
4934:
2389:
4646:
1824:
also made similar statements and he called on the international community to push Israel towards accepting the peace plan. Both leaders had responded to an
5611:
5607:
4278:
3239:
2830:
2199:
1607:
963:, despite American and European pressure, had told Arafat that he would not be allowed to return if he left for the summit. The lack of participation led
6095:
5120:
4356:
4174:
3982:
2297:
5544:
4890:
4877:
4407:
278:
4903:
2743:
1840:
Ban Ki-moon, the Secretary General of the United Nations, has led this chorus of support on a number of occasions. In his address to the Summit of the
1485:
said in March 2007 that "there is no chance whatsoever that the Saudi initiative will bring peace" and labeled it "a recipe for Israel's destruction".
6037:
6007:
5031:
3913:
5971:
5262:
4418:
3938:
1414:
6065:
5199:
3685:
2997:
2968:
2912:
2808:
2940:
5576:
5403:
5383:
5278:
1222:
refused to accept anything other than the summit's draft and ruled out any negotiations that could alter it. In contrast, Saudi Foreign Minister
1197:
and force." The American and Israel governments had been heavily pushing the Arab states to cut their support for Hamas before the summit began.
6070:
4727:"Joshua Teitelbaum, The Arab Peace Initiative: A Primer and Future Prospects (Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2009), pp. 16ā17"
4252:
2169:, "I might not agree with every aspect of the proposal, but it took great courage... to put forward something that is as significant as that."
1535:
850:
5298:
5288:
3862:
62:
6090:
5644:
2330:
1267:
expressed praise in the spirit, but not support of its details, for the Initiative in the first days of his presidency. In an interview with
1030:
Although the Initiative was adopted unanimously, there was some debate on certain issues. The summit leaders faced stiff opposition from the
778:
5560:
5398:
5378:
5313:
3638:
789:
rejected the initiative as a "non-starter" because it required Israel to withdraw to pre-June 1967 borders. In 2015, Israeli Prime Minister
5976:
5736:
2547:
2085:
s Akiva Eldar wrote that Israel's failure to respond adequately to the Arab proposal was part of the country's "worst missed opportunity".
1871:
1662:
sources in Palestine state that Hamas wanted to oppose the initiative outright but did not do so because it did not want to break with the
5489:
5418:
5373:
5358:
5353:
5209:
4189:
3358:
3328:
1522:, he calls on Israel to reject the plan based on its "all or nothing" attitude, emphasizing that true peace will come with negotiations.
734:), with the possibility of comparable and mutual agreed minor swaps of the land between Israel and Palestine, a "just settlement" of the
4816:
4308:
2728:
2698:
2666:
2097:
1907:
1670:
1519:
1452:
responsibility for the creation of this problem." In general, however, Olmert has described the initiative as a "revolutionary change".
1085:
964:
5539:
5514:
5479:
5469:
5464:
5454:
5433:
5363:
5348:
5293:
5283:
5214:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5164:
4555:
3961:
2873:
2442:
4382:
3537:
2524:
1296:
1099:
An Israeli government spokesperson stated that "here ain't going to be any negotiations under fire". Another government spokesperson,
846:
839:
831:
793:
expressed tentative support for the Initiative, but in 2018, he rejected it as a basis for future negotiations with the Palestinians.
496:
5534:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5484:
5474:
5423:
5413:
5393:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5252:
5247:
5242:
4964:
3261:
2360:
1511:, who served on the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, referred to the 2007 initiative re-launch as a nonstarter and called then
6019:
5150:
4040:
2246:
5529:
5494:
5438:
5408:
5388:
5333:
5308:
5303:
5204:
5179:
5174:
5169:
3156:
55:
1404:
On November 12, 2008, Peres reiterated his support for the initiative at the UN General Assembly Meeting on Inter-Faith Dialogue:
5776:
4152:
1200:
590:
189:
5368:
5323:
5318:
5257:
4850:
4733:
3838:
3712:
3409:
3210:
3094:
2716:
2686:
2654:
1921:
The Initiative has also obtained the support of a large number of leading commentators on Middle East issues. On April 9, 2007,
1189:
563:
550:
6014:
5992:
5717:
3659:
3059:
2888:
1733:
1123:
530:
4991:
4523:
4126:
3731:
3604:
3579:
3555:
3497:
3445:
3301:
3131:
2582:
2414:
1235:
Nations, the United Nations Security Council, the United States of America, the Russian Federation, the Muslim states and the
1226:
said that members have "to take notice of new developments, which require additions and developments in whatever is offered".
865:
to give breathing room for the Beirut summit but failed to achieve an agreement. However, the presence of American negotiator
4785:
4012:
3185:
2776:
1084:
The Palestinian Authority condemned the attack and Arafat personally ordered the arrests of militants associated with Hamas,
598:
268:
260:
5224:
4578:
4489:
4458:
4219:
4087:
5966:
5732:
4610:
3006:
2949:
2921:
2752:
2126:
in Jerusalem on July 25, 2007, which was the first time that Israel received an official delegation from the Arab League.
2044:
1166:, from March 28, to March 29, 2007. The initiative was fully re-endorsed by all members but the delegate from Hamas, then-
894:
858:
785:, was deeply divided, while later reports indicate that Hamas accepted the peace initiative. The Israeli government under
554:
31:
4707:
4681:
4431:
3800:
5023:
3164:
3052:
2202:
signed in September 2020, fearing the moves weaken the Arab Peace Initiative, regarding the UAE's move as "a betrayal."
1986:
715:
5727:
5712:
5689:
3922:
3750:
1635:
1494:
1186:
1019:
1011:
332:
273:
72:
5057:"Official translation submitted to the United Nations of the full text of the Arab Peace Initiative, March 28, 2002"
4360:
1239:. This special commission would also consist of delegations from both Egypt and Jordan on behalf of the Arab world.
5997:
5722:
5702:
5697:
4911:
2473:
2381:
1854:
1691:
1512:
1115:
1111:
582:
352:
291:
139:
4330:
691:
5637:
4657:
3432:
3231:
1718:
Many Arab policy makers, chiefs of state, and commentators have written in support of the initiative since 2002.
1648:
said in an interview that Hamas supports "the Arab position," presumably referring to the Arab Peace Initiative.
1345:
813:
312:
99:
1799:, condemned the peace plan, saying that "his option cannot be promoted in the Arab and Islamic worlds anymore".
1540:
Polls of the Palestinian people have generated large support for the plan. Support decreased slightly after the
1531:
322:
5679:
5591:
2256:
1990:
1761:
1389:
1328:
1089:
997:
Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia made a speech to the Arab League on the day of its adoption saying that:
974:
492:
3380:"The United States Seeks to Revive the Arab Peace Initiative in Effort to Jumpstart Israeli-Palestinian Talks"
1982:
970:
4942:
4867:
3935:
2740:
1599:
1948.... I urge them to revisit this initiative and to go with it because it will shorten the way to peace."
5707:
2965:
1552:
1336:
again suggested a counter-proposal. But so far, no Israeli government has made any formal counter-proposal.
1155:
1145:
1076:
the same day the Initiative was launched. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack and its leader Sheikh
870:
819:
707:
703:
42:
38:
3910:
1541:
750:
took place on 27 March 2002, the day before the Initiative was published, which initially overshadowed it.
2008:
1780:
606:
159:
149:
3265:
2991:
2909:
1439:
said on April 21, 2009, that the plan is "a dangerous proposal, a recipe for the destruction of Israel."
1380:
In 2018, Netanyahu rejected the Arab Peace Initiative as a basis for negotiations with the Palestinians.
5105:
3682:
2937:
2800:
2499:
2241:
2063:
1926:
1841:
1576:
1340:
1174:
1035:
949:
930:
889:
874:
754:
2266:
1610:, describing them as "a betrayal" of the Palestinian cause, and a weaken of the Arab Peace Initiative.
1590:
reciprocated the PLO's gesture by running its own ads in the Palestinian press. After the 2007 summit,
892:: "they can smell a dead rat from quite a long way away." On March 14, analyst Shai Feldman stated on
6085:
5884:
5669:
5630:
4907:
4224:
1818:
1619:
that would agree to the 1967 borders as a basis for a Palestinian state, and by 2017 Hamas published
1498:
1320:
1039:
1015:
510:
255:
199:
129:
4256:
3450:
3035:
1962:
1796:
1764:
expressed their support of the Initiative on May 20 during a consultative meeting that was held in
1724:
1698:
1031:
827:
735:
283:
3479:
1283:, then the United States special envoy to the Middle East, announced in March 2009 that President
5849:
5072:"Version communicated to the media of the full text of the Arab Peace Initiative, March 28, 2002"
4872:
3946:
3866:
3633:
3628:
2552:
2271:
2172:
2027:
1944:
1858:
1825:
1811:
1620:
1518:
supportive remarks "an empty political gesture." In a recent study by Joshua Teitelbaum, for the
1369:
1361:
1280:
938:
790:
463:
440:
250:
179:
89:
2612:"Netanyahu: Israel Will Never Accept Arab Peace Initiative as Basis for Talks With Palestinians"
2557:
906:
met Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah in February 2002 and encouraged him to make the peace proposal.
834:, which called for normalization of Israel with the Arab states and for Israel to withdraw from
3355:
3325:
5087:
4168:
3693:
2326:
2320:
2276:
2115:
2111:
1630:
1476:
1436:
1107:
1063:
747:
739:
484:
245:
4304:
2496:
War, Peace and International Relations in Islam: Muslim Scholars on Peace Accords with Israel
1747:, formerly Jordanian Foreign Minister and the first Jordanian ambassador to Israel, wrote in
1302:
expressed reservations on "red line" issues on which it stated that it would not compromise.
4545:
4049:
3958:
2976:
2870:
2439:
2233:
2176:
2152:
1891:
1193:
1119:
862:
854:
534:
500:
5760:
4386:
2516:
1925:, offered the following thoughts shortly after the Beirut Declaration was readopted by the
5745:
5056:
4968:
4854:
4711:
4688:
4619:
4414:
4069:
4044:
3965:
3942:
3917:
3735:
3716:
3689:
3666:
3608:
3583:
3533:
3362:
3332:
3214:
3189:
3160:
3098:
3026:
3001:
2972:
2944:
2916:
2892:
2877:
2780:
2747:
2720:
2690:
2658:
2446:
2418:
2364:
2354:
2302:
2049:
2043:
On the day that the Arab Peace Initiative was to be readopted by the Arab League in 2007,
1995:
1958:
1939:
1821:
1737:
1719:
1686:
1223:
1067:
1055:
1054:
Despite his support for the plan, Israeli officials blamed Arafat for failing to stop the
903:
683:
675:
663:
655:
453:
17:
4847:
4037:
2322:
The Search for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Compendium of Documents and Analysis
3153:
1467:, a political consultant and writer and former senior advisor to Israeli Prime Minister
6042:
2138:
1894:
1878:
1744:
1645:
1508:
1481:
1305:
1287:'s administration intends to "incorporate" the initiative into its Middle East policy.
1253:
1236:
1207:
1170:
899:
743:
488:
412:
371:
360:
4705:
http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/arabic/details_ar.jsp?art_id=1777&level_id=202
1938:
Shortly before the Beirut Declaration was to be readopted by the Arab League in 2007,
6059:
4821:
4726:
3834:
3709:
3207:
3091:
2713:
2683:
2651:
2219:
2161:
1978:
1814:
1772:
1591:
1572:
1556:
1443:
1374:
1257:
1211:
1178:
1100:
978:
941:
934:
915:
885:
866:
762:
758:
727:
699:
365:
4435:
2885:
2141:
and delivered to Obama via an aide. A spokesman for the Arab League explained that:
5859:
5145:
4583:
4550:
4118:
4033:
3728:
3601:
3576:
3551:
3291:
3135:
2881:
2411:
2157:
2134:
2013:
1922:
1874:
1729:
1694:
1679:
1663:
1464:
1392:
1316:
1284:
1264:
1192:; his comments may have been in response to a statement by U.S. Secretary of State
1163:
1093:
1077:
960:
957:
786:
766:
109:
4789:
4008:
3182:
2773:
1356:
1050:
1602:
In August and September 2020, the Palestinian Authority and Hamas criticised the
925:
Only ten of the twenty-two leaders invited to the March 27 Arab League summit in
6032:
5941:
5653:
5581:
4279:"Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's address to the League of Arab States in Riyadh"
3030:
2130:
2119:
1595:
1490:
1448:
1219:
1203:
881:
835:
826:, during which Israel occupied large swathes of Arab territory, established the
823:
802:
695:
388:
169:
5001:
5834:
5750:
4760:"The Palestinian Refugees on the Day After "Independence", Jonathan D. Halevi"
4704:
2209:
2123:
1560:
1515:
1468:
1333:
1268:
782:
723:
711:
476:
4891:"Israel gets 'historic' Arab visit ā Envoys urge action on Palestinian state"
4579:"An accord with the entire Arab world would be a prize worth Israel's effort"
2831:"Mideast turmoil: In words of Saudi Prince, peace requires two equal parties"
2133:
also sent President-Elect Obama an official communication that was signed by
769:
to adopt it as part of his Middle East policy. Initial reports indicate that
710:
Arab League summits. The initiative offers normalisation of relations by the
5925:
3969:
3483:
2450:
1800:
1792:
1587:
1564:
719:
472:
3771:"Saudi former intel chief slams Palestinian's criticism of UAE-Israel deal"
4383:"The 33-rd Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers in Baku"
3884:"Hamas's New Statement of Principles: A Political Opportunity for Israel?"
3883:
2412:"Abbas calls on Obama to enact Arab peace plan as soon as he takes office"
1861:. A joint statement issued by the Quartet on May 30, 2007, provides that:
1348:
poll found that about 67% of Palestinians and 39% of Israelis support it.
5799:
3670:
1784:
1493:
has distanced herself from it given her uncompromising opposition to the
1312:
770:
3602:"After Lieberman remarks, Barak reiterates value of regional peace plan"
1344:
Jerusalem found that only 36% of Israelis support the plan. A June 2008
1327:
in May 2007 said that his government would mount a counter-proposal. An
5915:
5905:
5879:
5864:
5839:
5824:
5794:
5789:
5784:
4996:
4802:
4334:
3613:
3588:
3296:
3194:
2078:
2076:
On March 26, 2012, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the proposal,
1776:
1653:
1505:
1073:
731:
526:
449:
3326:"Israel to offer counterproposal to Arab peace initiative, Peres says"
1455:
The day before, the Israeli consul general in New York City had said:
5910:
5819:
5814:
4786:"Officials: Arab League to make first official visit to Israel Thurs"
3218:
3154:
Saudi king tells Arab leaders that U.S. occupation of Iraq is illegal
2118:
met with former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Foreign Minister
1804:
1765:
1580:
1486:
1324:
1252:
Initially, the initiative was met with enthusiastic support from the
1159:
953:
926:
417:
400:
376:
3719:. Joshua Teitelbaum. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.
1913:
AIPAC opposed the initiative, and referred to it as an "ultimatum".
842:. The peace initiative marked a major shift from the 1967 position.
4190:"Morocco king's Jewish aide urges Israel to adopt Saudi peace plan"
1154:, all leaders from the Arab League's 22 member states attended the
5920:
5889:
5874:
5869:
5854:
5829:
5804:
3577:"Peres to AIPAC: Netanyahu wants to make history by forging peace"
3527:
Response of FM Peres to the decisions of the Arab Summit in Beirut
3020:
Attacks are so frequent that new shop signs are the only memorials
1626:
1551:
1502:
1355:
1151:
1049:
969:
945:
774:
395:
4220:"Hizbullah rejects calls for peace with Israel, urges resistance"
1697:
also said in January 2009 that "Hamas considers its adherence to
5844:
5809:
4992:"Arabs revising peace plan to win Israel backing for two states"
3292:"U.S. envoy: Arab peace initiative will be part of Obama policy"
3183:"PA: Arabs should call on Israel to accept Saudi plan unchanged"
1682:
in April 2008, Meshaal threw his support behind the initiative.
1559:
said the initiative could create "a sea of peace that begins in
714:
with Israel, in return for a full withdrawal by Israel from the
5626:
5116:
1042:
would try to settle where they are, which it strongly opposes.
5622:
3552:"Peres: Arab peace plan ā a serious opening for real progress"
2368:
1675:
4333:(Press release). Number 10. December 15, 2008. Archived from
3498:"Netanyahu Backs 'General Idea' Behind Arab Peace Initiative"
3446:"Netanyahu backs 'general idea' behind Arab Peace Initiative"
2583:"Netanyahu backs 'general idea' behind Arab Peace Initiative"
5223:
4488:
Scowcroft, Brent; Brzezinski, Zbigniew (November 21, 2008).
3232:"Bush Praises Saudi Proposal for Arab Relations With Israel"
1706:
Arabs could possibly persuade Islamists to embrace it too."
1215:
rather than a take-it-or-leave-it ultimatum for both sides.
880:
Some reporters were skeptical about the summit's prospects.
765:
also supported the plan and officially asked U.S. President
4935:"Barack Obama links Israel peace plan to 1967 borders deal"
4331:"Press conference with PM and Salam Fayyad, Palestinian PM"
3936:
Haneya Reiterates Hamas Rejection to Arab Peace Initiative
1783:. On October 28, 2008, Mr Azoulay said at a conference in
3221:
Embassy to the United States. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
3132:"Arab states unanimously approve Saudi peace initiative"
1857:
on April 30, 2003, and recognized its importance in the
861:
strenuously tried to push a temporary cease-fire in the
4758:
Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi (December 1, 2010).
4307:(Press release). US Department of State. May 30, 2007.
3660:"Olmert hails Arab peace offer as revolutionary change"
2018:
s Middle East Editor, wrote on October 18, 2008, that:
1623:
that accepted a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders.
1122:
and helped falter the initiative. The violence led the
967:
reporter Tim Palmer to label the summit "emasculated".
4357:"Partnership in the Middle East, with the Middle East"
3710:"Arab Peace Initiative: A Primer and Future Prospects"
3480:
Jordanian, Egyptian FMs: This is a time of opportunity
1771:
Support for the Arab Peace Plan was also expressed by
4848:"A Revealing Spat Between Israel and the Arab League"
1571:
The Arab Peace Plan has received the full support of
4408:"The Arab Initiative: Offer for Peace or Ultimatum?"
3729:
PSR ā Survey Research Unit: Public Opinion Poll # 31
2440:"Hamas' al-Zahar: Arab peace initiative impractical"
2314:
2312:
742:, and the establishment of a Palestinian state with
5985:
5954:
5934:
5898:
5775:
5768:
5688:
5600:
5569:
5553:
5447:
5271:
5235:
5157:
4063:
With Obama Support, Arab Peace Plan Just Might Work
3911:
Hamas would accept Saudi peace plan, spokesman says
2606:
2604:
2196:
IsraelāUnited Arab Emirates normalization agreement
1604:
IsraelāUnited Arab Emirates normalization agreement
1435:Israeli Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister
761:immediately embraced the initiative. His successor
218:
208:
198:
188:
178:
168:
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
108:
98:
88:
4965:"Obama tells Al Arabiya peace talks should resume"
4933:Mahnaimi, Uzi; Baxter, Sarah (November 16, 2008).
4359:(Press release). November 24, 2008. Archived from
3262:"Obama tells Al Arabiya peace talks should resume"
2577:
2575:
2319:Terje RĆød-Larsen; Nur Laiq; Fabrice Aidan (2014).
845:Like most peace plans since 1967, it was based on
4251:Muhammad Yamany; Chen Gongzheng (June 15, 2009).
3264:(Press release). January 27, 2009. Archived from
2871:Breathing New Life Into the Arab Peace Initiative
1256:administration. According to Bush's spokesperson
840:faced initial rejection by most of the Arab world
5092:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5074:. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008
4721:
4719:
4682:"The State of Israel's worst missed opportunity"
4520:"Peace is blocked by the Three Nos of Jerusalem"
4009:"Hard Questions, Tough Answer with Yossi Alpher"
3627:Keinon, Herb; Horovitz, David (March 30, 2007).
2966:Israel Considers Response to 'Passover Massacre'
746:as its capital. A Palestinian attack called the
27:Proposal from the 2002 Beirut Arab League Summit
4522:(Press release). April 26, 2007. Archived from
3828:
3826:
2143:
2069:
2055:
2036:
2020:
2001:
1971:
1950:
1931:
1899:
1883:
1863:
1846:
1753:
1457:
1406:
1397:
1273:
1185:During the summit, King Abdullah denounced the
1132:
999:
987:
857:beginning in September 2000. In fall 2002, the
690:), is a 10 sentence proposal for an end to the
4967:. Al Arabiya. January 27, 2009. Archived from
4656:(Press release). November 2008. Archived from
4434:(Press release). April 9, 2007. Archived from
3765:
3763:
3429:Palestinians, Israelis at Odds Over Saudi Plan
3285:
3283:
2731:. Program originally broadcast March 27, 2002.
2701:. Program originally broadcast March 28, 2002.
2669:. Program originally broadcast March 27, 2002.
2358:'Passover massacre' at Israeli hotel kills 19"
1853:The Arab Peace Initiative was endorsed by the
1722:, Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, wrote in
1008:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194
5638:
5128:
3863:Abbas, Hamas agree on national coalition govt
3801:"Palestine recalls its ambassador to Bahrain"
3047:
3045:
2987:
2985:
2684:Latest suicide attack overshadows Arab summit
1126:to issue a unanimous resolution on March 30,
631:
8:
4904:"Arabs urge Obama to focus on Mideast peace"
3858:
3856:
3424:
3422:
2905:
2903:
2901:
981:, was outspoken in his support for the plan.
3805:Palestine recalls its ambassador to Bahrain
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
1981:, former Senior Fellow and Director of the
1826:address by Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu
1544:. However, the majority is still in favor.
5772:
5675:
5645:
5631:
5623:
5135:
5121:
5113:
4817:"Arab League Envoys Postpone Israel Visit"
4615:"Some reasons for hope in the Middle East"
3983:"Q&A with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal"
3410:Poll: Most Israelis oppose Arab peace plan
3321:
3319:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2548:"Sharon warns Saudi plan may be Arab plot"
2435:
2433:
2431:
2325:. Oxford University Press. pp. 484ā.
638:
624:
575:IsraeliāPalestinian economic peace efforts
71:
48:
6038:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees
4577:Freedland, Jonathan (December 17, 2008).
3906:
3904:
3738:. March 7, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2009.
2679:
2677:
2675:
929:, Lebanon attended. The missing included
4419:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
3877:
3875:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
2652:Arab leaders stay away from peace summit
2489:
2487:
2160:is going to support the plan, saying to
1415:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
1377:and to repatriate Palestinian refugees.
1182:or see an escalation in the situation".
838:, was enacted on November 22, 1967, and
4829:from the original on September 26, 2023
4546:"Time to resurrect the Arab peace plan"
3888:Institute for National Security Studies
3683:The Saudi Plan For Israel's Destruction
3475:
3473:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3177:
3175:
3173:
2933:
2931:
2795:
2793:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2709:
2707:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2287:
1807:Naim Qassem also made similar remarks.
1072:A suicide bomber killed 30 Israelis in
61:
5085:
4880:from the original on January 23, 2021.
4591:from the original on September 5, 2013
4558:from the original on September 3, 2013
4457:Friedman, Thomas L. (March 23, 2007).
4173:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4166:
4129:from the original on February 11, 2009
3959:Al-Zahar: We'll never recognize Israel
3811:from the original on November 29, 2020
3746:
3744:
3641:from the original on November 28, 2020
3629:"Olmert: 'Not one refugee can return'"
3558:from the original on December 25, 2008
2995:'What's Next?' ā Background Reporting"
2961:
2959:
2953:. Originally broadcast March 28, 2002.
2925:. Originally broadcast March 27, 2002.
2741:Israeli and Palestinian Public Opinion
2527:from the original on December 14, 2006
2392:from the original on November 11, 2016
2293:
2291:
2262:Palestinian views of the peace process
1536:Palestinian views on the peace process
1319:in a meeting with Arab leaders at the
1271:network on January 27, 2009, he said:
1096:blamed Arafat for the attack as well.
851:Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David
85:
6076:Politics of the ArabāIsraeli conflict
4647:"The Arab Peace Initiative: Why Now?"
4500:from the original on February 9, 2011
4232:from the original on February 9, 2009
4098:from the original on November 7, 2012
3751:Arab peace plan ads in Israeli papers
3386:from the original on February 2, 2023
2714:"Scepticism over possible peace plan"
2622:from the original on February 1, 2023
2511:
2509:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
1989:and former Executive Director of the
1699:the three "nos" of Khartoum from 1967
1140:Re-adoption at the 2007 Riyadh summit
991:UN General Assembly Resolution No 194
7:
5972:Arab LeagueāEuropean Union relations
4490:"Middle East Priorities for Jan. 21"
4285:from the original on October 1, 2016
4255:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
3781:from the original on October 6, 2020
3550:Shamir, Shlomo (November 12, 2008).
3356:Barak: Israel mulls Saudi peace plan
3242:from the original on August 13, 2016
2034:, wrote on December 17, 2008, that:
1872:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1760:In addition, the six members of the
5608:Diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia
5101:The Arab Peace Initiative: Why Now?
5034:from the original on August 9, 2020
4910:. December 11, 2008. Archived from
4868:"Arabs push Israel for final talks"
4311:from the original on March 20, 2009
4117:Muasher, Marwan (August 19, 2008).
3775:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
3181:Issacharoff, Avi (March 27, 2007).
2729:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2699:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2667:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2156:reported that U.S. president-elect
2146:focus on the ArabāIsraeli conflict.
2098:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
1908:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1671:PLO Negotiations Affairs Department
1520:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
965:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
873:that would later escalate into the
687:
679:
667:
659:
5577:ArabāIsraeli alliance against Iran
4469:from the original on March 8, 2021
4038:"The scenario neither side wanted"
3989:from the original on July 25, 2020
3841:from the original on July 25, 2020
3835:"Searching for a solution in Gaza"
3538:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3304:from the original on April 7, 2009
3130:Avi Issacharoff (March 29, 2007).
2886:The Council for Peace and Security
2811:from the original on June 11, 2007
2382:"Support for the Saudi Initiative"
2252:Israeli views of the peace process
1297:Israeli views on the peace process
977:, along with other members of the
847:UN Security Council Resolution 242
832:UN Security Council Resolution 242
25:
6096:Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia
6081:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
5151:Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia
4739:from the original on May 21, 2009
4281:(Press release). March 28, 2007.
4200:from the original on June 6, 2011
4015:from the original on July 4, 2020
3508:from the original on May 30, 2015
3458:from the original on May 30, 2015
2841:from the original on May 27, 2015
2589:from the original on May 30, 2015
2585:. Times of Israel. May 28, 2015.
2453:. Associated Press. June 1, 2006.
2410:Stern, Yoav (November 22, 2008).
2298:Time to Test the Arab Peace Offer
2247:Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia
2194:Palestinians have criticised the
1917:Support from Middle East analysts
1479:, editor of the English-language
1472:progress from the days in 1967".
884:explained the absence of Egypt's
808:Prelude to the 2002 Beirut summit
5759:
5674:
5665:
5664:
5144:
4305:"Joint Statement of the Quartet"
4253:"Netanyahu's speech vexes Arabs"
4188:Stern, Yoav (October 28, 2008).
3092:Arab leaders relaunch peace plan
2226:
2212:
1339:In terms of public opinion, the
1201:United Nations Secretary General
1038:expressed concerns that some of
836:territories taken during the war
591:Middle East economic integration
190:Agreement on Movement and Access
3833:Jeremy Bowen (April 15, 2008).
3060:United Nations Security Council
2517:"Arabs offer Israel peace plan"
2470:Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza
1124:United Nations Security Council
1068:Second Intifada Ā§ Timeline
853:which ended in failure and the
497:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
3290:Ravid, Barak (April 5, 2009).
2772:Eldar, Akiva (March 6, 2007).
2546:Hoffman, Gil (March 4, 2002).
2114:and Egyptian Foreign Minister
1658:before it has been accepted."
1130:, which criticized all sides:
1058:'s violence during the summit.
599:Alliance for Middle East Peace
553: / groups /
269:Palestinian political violence
1:
6071:History of Palestine (region)
5967:Arab League monitors in Syria
5733:United States Central Command
5024:"Arab states back land swaps"
4119:"The initiative still stands"
4088:"A Path to Middle East Peace"
3007:The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
2950:The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
2922:The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
2753:The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
895:The News Hour with Jim Lehrer
32:Arab League Monitors in Syria
6091:Jewish Saudi Arabian history
5737:United States military bases
5228:Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia
3165:International Herald Tribune
2479:recognized pre-1967 borders.
1987:Council on Foreign Relations
1906:All of the 57 states of the
1844:on March 28, 2007, he said:
1475:American-Israeli journalist
849:. It followed the July 2000
56:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
6008:Economic and Social Council
4990:Stern, Yoav (May 6, 2009).
3923:The San Francisco Chronicle
3208:"The Arab Peace Initiative"
3101:. BBC News. March 28, 2007.
3025:September 21, 2018, at the
2971:September 13, 2008, at the
1881:. The Prime Minister said:
1636:The San Francisco Chronicle
6112:
6066:ArabāIsraeli peace process
4853:November 18, 2007, at the
4762:. Jcpa.org. Archived from
4413:February 25, 2009, at the
3964:February 17, 2007, at the
3361:February 26, 2009, at the
3331:February 26, 2009, at the
3188:December 11, 2007, at the
3097:December 19, 2008, at the
3000:November 11, 2013, at the
2801:"Text: Beirut Declaration"
2474:Princeton University Press
2417:December 25, 2008, at the
1855:Quartet on the Middle East
1751:on August 19, 2008, that:
1529:
1294:
1173:, abstained. In contrast,
1168:Palestinian Prime Minister
1143:
1061:
913:
811:
800:
292:Zionist political violence
140:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
36:
29:
18:2002 Arab Peace Initiative
6028:
5757:
5660:
5221:
3941:October 25, 2010, at the
3665:January 17, 2020, at the
3433:Angus Reid Global Monitor
3134:. Haaretz. Archived from
2943:January 15, 2014, at the
2915:October 27, 2013, at the
2779:October 13, 2008, at the
2746:January 15, 2014, at the
2719:December 5, 2007, at the
2689:December 5, 2007, at the
2657:December 5, 2007, at the
1999:on April 26, 2007, that:
1728:in support shortly after
1442:Likud party spokesperson
1346:Angus Reid Global Monitor
1006:The initiative refers to
814:Middle east peace process
694:that was endorsed by the
564:Peace-orientated projects
520:Israeli unilateral plans:
313:Israeli West Bank barrier
5592:Gulf Cooperation Council
4941:. London. Archived from
4710:October 8, 2010, at the
3607:January 6, 2010, at the
3532:August 27, 2007, at the
3213:January 7, 2008, at the
3053:"Resolution 1402 (2002)"
2257:Israeli Peace Initiative
2180:theoretical framework."
2137:Foreign Minister Prince
1991:American Jewish Congress
1983:U.S./Middle East Project
1762:Gulf Cooperation Council
1431:Other Israeli statements
1388:On March 28, 2002, then
1329:Israeli Foreign Ministry
1092:as a response. However,
1090:Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades
1040:its Palestinian refugees
1026:Resistance to the summit
493:Israeli Peace Initiative
30:Not to be confused with
4687:March 26, 2012, at the
4432:"Arab Peace Initiative"
3688:April 15, 2009, at the
3163:. By Hassan M. Fattah.
2891:March 22, 2009, at the
2774:"What Arab initiative?"
2494:Yitzhak Reiter (2011).
2122:, and Defense Minister
1965:wrote in an article in
1832:International reactions
1791:Mohammad Raad, head of
1447:state." Prime Minister
1360:Israeli Prime Minister
1218:PLO negotiations chief
1146:2007 Arab League summit
1010:, which emphasizes the
871:Iraq disarmament crisis
702:and re-endorsed at the
43:2007 Arab League summit
39:2002 Arab League summit
5570:Multilateral relations
5460:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5229:
3734:April 3, 2009, at the
2876:July 27, 2011, at the
2445:July 20, 2008, at the
2363:April 4, 2008, at the
2191:Israel and Palestine.
2148:
2074:
2060:
2041:
2025:
2006:
1976:
1957:On November 21, 2008,
1955:
1936:
1904:
1888:
1868:
1851:
1775:, a Jewish adviser to
1758:
1568:
1462:
1411:
1402:
1365:
1278:
1210:foreign policy leader
1150:With the exception of
1137:
1059:
1004:
995:
982:
779:the elected government
607:Peres Center for Peace
160:The Clinton Parameters
5962:Arab Peace Initiative
5742:Joint Defence Council
5587:Arab Peace Initiative
5227:
5106:Oxford Research Group
5103:, Gabrielle Rifkind,
4857:World Politics Review
4654:Oxford Research Group
4068:June 8, 2011, at the
4043:July 8, 2011, at the
4011:. November 24, 2008.
3869:. September 12, 2006.
3715:May 21, 2009, at the
3412:. By Tovah Lazaroff.
3238:. February 26, 2002.
3159:May 11, 2008, at the
3138:on December 21, 2007.
2500:Sussex Academic Press
2388:. February 28, 2002.
2242:2012 return of bodies
2064:Oxford Research Group
1927:League of Arab States
1842:League of Arab States
1734:2008 election victory
1577:Palestinian Authority
1555:
1548:Palestinian Authority
1530:Further information:
1526:Palestinian reactions
1359:
1341:Oxford Research Group
1295:Further information:
1175:Palestinian Authority
1062:Further information:
1053:
1036:government of Lebanon
973:
931:Palestinian Authority
875:2003 invasion of Iraq
801:Further information:
755:Palestinian Authority
692:ArabāIsraeli conflict
670:), also known as the
660:Ł
ŲØŲ§ŲÆŲ±Ų© Ų§ŁŲ³ŁŲ§Ł
Ų§ŁŲ¹Ų±ŲØŁŲ©
652:Arab Peace Initiative
481:Arab Peace Initiative
345:International brokers
5885:United Arab Emirates
5429:United Arab Emirates
4971:on February 10, 2010
4945:on February 26, 2009
4908:Agence France-Presse
4792:on November 22, 2008
4766:on December 10, 2010
4554:. October 18, 2008.
4363:on December 28, 2012
4228:. February 7, 2009.
3916:May 1, 2008, at the
3757:. November 21, 2008.
3582:May 6, 2009, at the
3416:. December 16, 2008.
3268:on February 10, 2010
2895:. November 24, 2008.
2300:. By Scott MacLeod.
2200:another with Bahrain
1608:another with Bahrain
1532:FatahāHamas conflict
1499:Palestinian refugees
1321:World Economic Forum
1016:Palestinian refugees
716:occupied territories
511:Three-state solution
323:FatahāHamas conflict
274:Palestinian refugees
256:Palestinian enclaves
200:Annapolis Conference
130:Wye River Memorandum
5601:Diplomatic missions
4494:The Washington Post
4459:"Abdullah's Chance"
4389:on November 6, 2008
4092:The Washington Post
4076:. December 26, 2008
4036:(January 8, 2009).
3972:. October 12, 2006.
3968:. By Roee Nahmias.
3882:Dekel, Udi (2017).
3451:The Times of Israel
3369:. October 19, 2008.
3039:. December 6, 2006.
2560:on February 3, 2004
2425:. Associated Press.
1967:The Washington Post
1963:Zbigniew Brzezinski
1797:Lebanese parliament
1725:The Washington Post
1692:Minister of Justice
1501:. In October 2008,
1032:government of Syria
902:-winning columnist
859:Bush administration
828:Khartoum Resolution
736:Palestinian refugee
284:Status of Jerusalem
251:Israeli settlements
63:IsraeliāPalestinian
52:Part of a series on
5230:
4613:(March 28, 2007).
4463:The New York Times
4417:. (Press release)
4086:al-Faisal, Turki.
3949:. October 9, 2006.
3947:Xinhua News Agency
3897:– via JSTOR.
3867:Xinhua News Agency
3634:The Jerusalem Post
3414:The Jerusalem Post
3236:The New York Times
2837:. March 27, 2002.
2835:The New York Times
2807:. March 28, 2002.
2553:The Jerusalem Post
2523:. March 28, 2002.
2468:Roy, Sara (2013).
2386:The New York Times
2306:. January 8, 2009.
2272:Two-state solution
2267:The People's Voice
2150:In November 2008,
2028:Jonathan Freedland
1945:The New York Times
1819:Lebanese President
1812:Egyptian President
1669:In November 2008,
1569:
1370:Benjamin Netanyahu
1366:
1362:Benjamin Netanyahu
1352:Benjamin Netanyahu
1190:occupation of Iraq
1060:
983:
979:Saudi royal family
820:Arab League summit
791:Benjamin Netanyahu
668:×××××Ŗ ×ש××× ××¢×Ø×××Ŗ
464:Two-state solution
441:One-state solution
307:Secondary concerns
210:Mitchell-led talks
114:1993 / 95
90:Camp David Accords
6053:
6052:
5977:Foreign relations
5950:
5949:
5620:
5619:
5028:www.aljazeera.com
4906:(Press release).
4876:. July 26, 2007.
4825:. July 10, 2007.
4695:, March 26, 2012.
4611:Macintyre, Donald
4496:(Press release).
4465:(Press release).
4438:on April 16, 2013
4155:on April 21, 2012
4074:The Khaleej Times
3926:. April 28, 2002.
3700:. March 28, 2007.
3694:Caroline B. Glick
3673:. March 30, 2007.
3617:. April 22, 2009.
3540:. March 28, 2002.
3167:. March 29, 2007.
3058:(Press release).
3010:. March 28, 2002.
2979:. March 28, 2008.
2756:. March 14, 2002.
2371:. March 27, 2002.
2332:978-0-19-921610-9
2277:Geneva Initiative
2116:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
2112:Abdul Ilah Khatib
1703:The Khaleej Times
1631:Ismail Abu Shanab
1477:Caroline B. Glick
1437:Avigdor Lieberman
1291:Israeli reactions
1187:United States-led
1162:, the capital of
1108:Passover Massacre
1064:Passover massacre
1046:Passover massacre
1020:"right of return"
748:Passover massacre
740:UN Resolution 194
738:problem based on
648:
647:
485:Geneva Initiative
318:Places of worship
279:Security concerns
228:
227:
150:Camp David Summit
100:Madrid Conference
16:(Redirected from
6103:
5773:
5763:
5678:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5624:
5149:
5148:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5114:
5109:, November, 2008
5097:
5091:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5000:. Archived from
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4939:The Sunday Times
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4914:on July 31, 2012
4900:
4894:
4893:United Jerusalem
4888:
4882:
4881:
4864:
4858:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4813:
4807:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4788:. Archived from
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4731:
4723:
4714:
4702:
4696:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4663:on July 29, 2012
4662:
4651:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4623:. Archived from
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:on July 31, 2012
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4422:
4421:. April 2, 2007.
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4385:. Archived from
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4337:on June 16, 2012
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4259:on June 16, 2009
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4151:. Archived from
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4060:
4054:
4050:Daily News Egypt
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3979:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3933:
3927:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3870:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3767:
3758:
3755:The Brunei Times
3748:
3739:
3726:
3720:
3707:
3701:
3698:The Jewish Press
3680:
3674:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3624:
3618:
3599:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3541:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3496:Ahren, Raphael.
3493:
3487:
3486:. July 25, 2007.
3477:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3442:
3436:
3435:. June 17, 2008.
3426:
3417:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3382:. May 23, 2013.
3376:
3370:
3353:
3340:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3228:
3222:
3205:
3199:
3179:
3168:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3102:
3089:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3062:. March 30, 2002
3057:
3049:
3040:
3017:
3011:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2977:Voice of America
2963:
2954:
2935:
2926:
2910:Summit Prospects
2907:
2896:
2868:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2797:
2788:
2770:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2711:
2702:
2681:
2670:
2649:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2556:. Archived from
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2465:
2454:
2437:
2426:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2378:
2372:
2357:
2352:
2337:
2336:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2236:
2234:Palestine portal
2231:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2185:Al-Quds al-Arabi
2183:On May 6, 2009,
2177:State Department
2153:The Sunday Times
2084:
2045:Donald Macintyre
1892:Foreign Minister
1513:Defense Minister
1390:Foreign Minister
1194:Condoleezza Rice
1120:al-Aqsa Intifada
855:al-Aqsa Intifada
773:political party
689:
681:
672:Saudi Initiative
669:
661:
640:
633:
626:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
567:
522:
514:
501:Trump Peace Plan
468:
445:
391:
355:
237:Primary concerns
86:
75:
49:
21:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6024:
5981:
5946:
5930:
5894:
5764:
5755:
5684:
5656:
5651:
5621:
5616:
5612:in Saudi Arabia
5596:
5565:
5549:
5443:
5267:
5231:
5219:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5084:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4889:
4885:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4855:Wayback Machine
4846:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4795:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4712:Wayback Machine
4703:
4699:
4689:Wayback Machine
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4627:on May 30, 2008
4620:The Independent
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:Wayback Machine
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4149:"Archived copy"
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:Wayback Machine
4061:
4057:
4045:Wayback Machine
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:Wayback Machine
3957:
3953:
3943:Wayback Machine
3934:
3930:
3918:Wayback Machine
3909:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3861:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3749:
3742:
3736:Wayback Machine
3727:
3723:
3717:Wayback Machine
3708:
3704:
3690:Wayback Machine
3681:
3677:
3667:Wayback Machine
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3609:Wayback Machine
3600:
3596:
3584:Wayback Machine
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:Wayback Machine
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3502:Times of Israel
3495:
3494:
3490:
3478:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3427:
3420:
3408:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:Wayback Machine
3354:
3343:
3339:. May 20, 2007.
3333:Wayback Machine
3324:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:Wayback Machine
3206:
3202:
3190:Wayback Machine
3180:
3171:
3161:Wayback Machine
3152:
3143:
3129:
3128:
3105:
3099:Wayback Machine
3090:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3027:Wayback Machine
3018:
3014:
3002:Wayback Machine
2992:
2990:
2983:
2973:Wayback Machine
2964:
2957:
2945:Wayback Machine
2936:
2929:
2917:Wayback Machine
2908:
2899:
2893:Wayback Machine
2878:Wayback Machine
2869:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2781:Wayback Machine
2771:
2760:
2748:Wayback Machine
2739:
2735:
2721:Wayback Machine
2712:
2705:
2691:Wayback Machine
2682:
2673:
2659:Wayback Machine
2650:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2476:. p. 210.
2467:
2466:
2457:
2447:Wayback Machine
2438:
2429:
2419:Wayback Machine
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:Wayback Machine
2355:
2353:
2340:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2173:George Mitchell
2107:
2091:
2089:Right of return
2082:
2050:The Independent
1996:Financial Times
1993:, wrote in the
1985:(USMEP) at the
1959:Brent Scowcroft
1940:Thomas Friedman
1919:
1834:
1822:Michel Suleiman
1795:'s bloc in the
1720:Turki al-Faisal
1716:
1616:
1550:
1538:
1528:
1433:
1386:
1354:
1299:
1293:
1281:George Mitchell
1263:His successor,
1250:
1245:
1232:
1224:Saudi al-Faisal
1148:
1142:
1128:Resolution 1402
1070:
1056:second Intifada
1048:
1028:
923:
921:The declaration
918:
912:
904:Thomas Friedman
822:held after the
816:
810:
805:
799:
718:(including the
698:in 2002 at the
680:Ł
ŲØŲ§ŲÆŲ±Ų© Ų§ŁŲ³Ų¹ŁŲÆŁŲ©
644:
615:
614:
611:
603:
595:
587:
583:Valley of Peace
579:
571:
561:
557:
543:
542:
539:
533:
529:
518:
515:
508:
505:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
461:
458:
454:Elon Peace Plan
452:
438:
434:
426:
425:
422:
406:
405:
387:
383:
382:
370:
351:
346:
338:
337:
308:
300:
299:
296:
265:
238:
230:
229:
220:Kerry-led talks
120:Hebron Protocol
83:
64:
53:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6109:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6058:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6043:Pan Arab Games
6035:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5545:United Kingdom
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5098:
5068:
5051:
5050:External links
5048:
5046:
5045:
5015:
5004:on May 8, 2009
4982:
4956:
4925:
4895:
4883:
4859:
4840:
4808:
4777:
4750:
4715:
4697:
4674:
4638:
4602:
4569:
4537:
4511:
4480:
4449:
4423:
4400:
4374:
4348:
4322:
4296:
4270:
4243:
4225:The Daily Star
4211:
4180:
4140:
4109:
4078:
4055:
4026:
4000:
3974:
3951:
3928:
3900:
3871:
3852:
3822:
3792:
3759:
3740:
3721:
3702:
3675:
3652:
3619:
3594:
3592:. May 4, 2009.
3569:
3542:
3519:
3488:
3469:
3437:
3418:
3397:
3371:
3341:
3315:
3279:
3253:
3223:
3200:
3169:
3141:
3103:
3073:
3041:
3012:
2981:
2955:
2927:
2897:
2852:
2822:
2789:
2758:
2733:
2703:
2671:
2633:
2600:
2571:
2538:
2505:
2483:
2455:
2427:
2403:
2373:
2338:
2331:
2308:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2207:
2204:
2139:Saud al-Faisal
2106:
2105:Current status
2103:
2090:
2087:
1918:
1915:
1895:David Miliband
1879:Downing Street
1833:
1830:
1810:In June 2009,
1745:Marwan Muasher
1715:
1714:Arab reactions
1712:
1646:Khaled Meshaal
1615:
1612:
1549:
1546:
1527:
1524:
1509:Yuval Steinitz
1506:Knesset Member
1482:Jerusalem Post
1432:
1429:
1385:
1382:
1353:
1350:
1306:Oslo Agreement
1292:
1289:
1249:
1248:U.S. reactions
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:European Union
1231:
1230:Implementation
1228:
1208:European Union
1171:Ismail Haniyeh
1156:two-day summit
1144:Main article:
1141:
1138:
1047:
1044:
1027:
1024:
958:Ariel Sharon's
922:
919:
914:Main article:
911:
908:
900:Pulitzer Prize
812:Main article:
809:
806:
798:
795:
744:East Jerusalem
688:×××××× ××”×¢××××Ŗ
646:
645:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
610:
609:
601:
593:
585:
577:
568:
558:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
523:
516:
506:
504:
503:
489:Lieberman Plan
469:
459:
457:
456:
446:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
421:
420:
415:
413:United Kingdom
409:
407:
404:
403:
398:
392:
386:
384:
381:
380:
374:
372:European Union
368:
363:
361:United Nations
356:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
295:
294:
288:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
92:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
68:
67:
59:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6108:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5673:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5263:United States
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5226:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5073:
5069:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4986:
4983:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4926:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4822:The Oklahoman
4818:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4735:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4481:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4453:
4450:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4244:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:Beilin, Yossi
4030:
4027:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3036:The Telegraph
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:. p. 35.
2501:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2224:
2221:
2220:Israel portal
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:Mahmoud Abbas
2159:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:Henry Siegman
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:Hosni Mubarak
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Andre Azoulay
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1664:Saudi Arabian
1661:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:a new charter
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:Mahmoud Abbas
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Mahmoud Abbas
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Mahmoud Abbas
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1444:Zalman Shoval
1440:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Golan Heights
1371:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1258:Ari Fleischer
1255:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1212:Javier Solana
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:Mahmoud Abbas
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:an escalation
1113:
1112:other attacks
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:Raanan Gissin
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Islamic Jihad
1082:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
998:
994:
992:
986:
980:
976:
972:
968:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
950:King Abdullah
947:
943:
942:Hosni Mubarak
940:
936:
935:Yasser Arafat
932:
928:
920:
917:
916:Beirut Summit
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
890:King Abdullah
888:and Jordan's
887:
886:Hosni Mubarak
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
867:Anthony Zinni
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
815:
807:
804:
796:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:Mahmoud Abbas
760:
759:Yasser Arafat
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:Golan Heights
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Beirut Summit
697:
693:
685:
677:
673:
665:
657:
653:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
619:
618:
608:
602:
600:
594:
592:
586:
584:
578:
576:
570:
569:
566:
565:
560:
559:
556:
552:
547:
546:
536:
532:
531:Disengagement
528:
525:
524:
521:
517:
513:
512:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:
470:
467:
465:
460:
455:
451:
448:
447:
444:
442:
437:
436:
430:
429:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
408:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
385:
378:
375:
373:
369:
367:
366:United States
364:
362:
358:
357:
354:
353:The "Quartet"
349:
348:
342:
341:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
293:
290:
289:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Final borders
244:
243:
241:
240:
234:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
66:
65:peace process
60:
57:
51:
50:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6015:Institutions
5993:Demographics
5961:
5860:Saudi Arabia
5718:Headquarters
5586:
5200:South Africa
5104:
5076:. Retrieved
5060:. Retrieved
5036:. Retrieved
5027:
5018:
5006:. Retrieved
5002:the original
4995:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4969:the original
4959:
4949:November 16,
4947:. Retrieved
4943:the original
4938:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4912:the original
4898:
4886:
4871:
4862:
4843:
4831:. Retrieved
4820:
4811:
4801:
4794:. Retrieved
4790:the original
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4764:the original
4753:
4741:. Retrieved
4700:
4692:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4658:the original
4653:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4618:
4605:
4595:December 17,
4593:. Retrieved
4584:The Guardian
4582:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4551:The Guardian
4549:
4540:
4528:. Retrieved
4524:the original
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4493:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4462:
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:the original
4426:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4387:the original
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4361:the original
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4335:the original
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4257:the original
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4223:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4193:
4183:
4157:. Retrieved
4153:the original
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4122:
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4091:
4081:
4073:
4058:
4048:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3977:
3954:
3931:
3921:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:
3843:. Retrieved
3813:. Retrieved
3804:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3774:
3754:
3724:
3705:
3697:
3678:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3632:
3622:
3612:
3597:
3587:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3545:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3501:
3491:
3460:. Retrieved
3449:
3440:
3413:
3388:. Retrieved
3374:
3366:
3336:
3306:. Retrieved
3295:
3270:. Retrieved
3266:the original
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3203:
3193:
3136:the original
3064:. Retrieved
3034:
3015:
3005:
2948:
2920:
2882:Yossi Alpher
2843:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2784:
2751:
2736:
2724:
2694:
2662:
2624:. Retrieved
2615:
2591:. Retrieved
2562:. Retrieved
2558:the original
2551:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2520:
2495:
2477:
2469:
2422:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2385:
2376:
2321:
2301:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2166:
2158:Barack Obama
2151:
2149:
2144:
2128:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:The Guardian
2031:
2030:, also from
2026:
2021:
2014:The Guardian
2012:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1923:Noam Chomsky
1920:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1884:
1875:Gordon Brown
1869:
1864:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1809:
1790:
1770:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1730:Barack Obama
1723:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1695:Yossi Beilin
1685:
1684:
1680:Jeremy Bowen
1668:
1666:government.
1659:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1629:' spokesman
1625:
1617:
1601:
1586:
1570:
1563:and ends in
1539:
1516:Ehud Barak's
1489:Chairperson
1480:
1474:
1465:Yossi Alpher
1463:
1458:
1454:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1413:At the 2009
1412:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:Shimon Peres
1387:
1384:Shimon Peres
1379:
1367:
1338:
1317:Shimon Peres
1311:
1304:
1300:
1285:Barack Obama
1279:
1274:
1265:Barack Obama
1262:
1251:
1233:
1217:
1199:
1184:
1164:Saudi Arabia
1149:
1133:
1105:
1098:
1094:Ariel Sharon
1083:
1078:Ahmed Yassin
1071:
1029:
1005:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
924:
893:
879:
844:
817:
787:Ariel Sharon
767:Barack Obama
752:
671:
651:
649:
562:
519:
509:
480:
462:
439:
261:Jewish state
110:Oslo Accords
46:
6086:Arab League
6033:Pan-Arabism
5942:South Sudan
5670:Arab League
5654:Arab League
5582:Arab League
5404:South Korea
5384:Philippines
5279:Afghanistan
5062:January 30,
4975:January 27,
4918:October 14,
4833:October 13,
4204:January 31,
3985:. Reuters.
3893:November 4,
3645:January 14,
3562:January 14,
3272:January 28,
3246:February 5,
3031:Tim Butcher
2938:What's Next
2845:October 13,
2815:January 12,
2131:Arab League
2120:Tzipi Livni
1781:Mohammed VI
1596:Saeb Erekat
1491:Tzipi Livni
1449:Ehud Olmert
1220:Saeb Erekat
1204:Ban Ki-moon
1110:as well as
910:2002 summit
882:Robert Fisk
824:Six-Day War
803:Arab League
706:and at the
696:Arab League
535:Realignment
389:Arab League
333:Electricity
170:Taba Summit
6060:Categories
5935:Candidates
5835:Mauritania
5769:Membership
5751:Arab Union
5746:Parliament
5299:Bangladesh
5289:Azerbaijan
5078:January 5,
4873:Al Jazeera
4796:2008-11-22
4667:January 4,
4631:January 4,
4562:January 4,
4530:January 4,
4473:January 4,
4442:January 4,
4393:January 5,
4367:January 4,
4289:January 4,
4159:January 5,
4133:January 4,
3815:October 6,
3785:October 6,
3066:January 4,
2564:October 1,
2283:References
2167:Al Arabiya
2124:Ehud Barak
1561:Nouakchott
1469:Ehud Barak
1334:Ehud Barak
1269:Al-Arabiya
1088:, and the
961:government
783:Gaza Strip
712:Arab world
477:Allon Plan
37:See also:
5955:Diplomacy
5926:Venezuela
5899:Observers
5850:Palestine
5713:Geography
5561:Australia
5399:Singapore
5379:Palestine
5314:Indonesia
4770:April 17,
4743:April 17,
3970:Ynet News
3484:Ynet News
3367:USA Today
3337:USA Today
3219:Jordanian
2531:April 17,
2451:Ynet News
2047:wrote in
2009:Ian Black
1942:wrote in
1801:Hezbollah
1793:Hezbollah
1738:al-Faisal
1588:Peace Now
1565:Indonesia
1243:Reactions
1177:Chairman
939:President
933:Chairman
720:West Bank
473:Fahd Plan
433:Proposals
5800:Djibouti
5728:Military
5690:Politics
5490:Holy See
5419:Thailand
5374:Pakistan
5359:Maldives
5354:Malaysia
5236:Americas
5210:Tanzania
5088:cite web
5032:Archived
4878:Archived
4851:Archived
4827:Archived
4734:Archived
4708:Archived
4685:Archived
4589:Archived
4556:Archived
4504:April 4,
4498:Archived
4467:Archived
4411:Archived
4341:April 4,
4315:April 4,
4309:Archived
4283:Archived
4263:June 16,
4236:June 16,
4230:Archived
4198:Archived
4169:cite web
4127:Archived
4102:June 16,
4096:Archived
4066:Archived
4041:Archived
4019:July 25,
4013:Archived
3993:July 25,
3987:Archived
3962:Archived
3939:Archived
3914:Archived
3845:July 25,
3839:Archived
3809:Archived
3779:Archived
3732:Archived
3713:Archived
3686:Archived
3671:CBC News
3663:Archived
3639:Archived
3605:Archived
3580:Archived
3556:Archived
3530:Archived
3506:Archived
3456:Archived
3384:Archived
3359:Archived
3329:Archived
3308:April 6,
3302:Archived
3240:Archived
3211:Archived
3186:Archived
3157:Archived
3095:Archived
3023:Archived
2998:Archived
2969:Archived
2941:Archived
2913:Archived
2889:Archived
2874:Archived
2839:Archived
2809:Archived
2805:BBC News
2777:Archived
2744:Archived
2725:Lateline
2717:Archived
2695:Lateline
2687:Archived
2663:Lateline
2655:Archived
2620:Archived
2587:Archived
2525:Archived
2521:BBC News
2443:Archived
2415:Archived
2396:June 24,
2390:Archived
2361:Archived
2206:See also
1859:Road Map
1785:Tel Aviv
1777:Moroccan
1575:and the
1542:Gaza War
1368:In 2007
1313:BBC News
1114:lead to
1081:summit.
975:Abdullah
863:intifada
797:The plan
771:Islamist
551:Projects
180:Road Map
5998:Economy
5916:Eritrea
5906:Armenia
5880:Tunisia
5865:Somalia
5840:Morocco
5825:Lebanon
5795:Comoros
5790:Bahrain
5785:Algeria
5777:Members
5723:History
5703:Council
5698:Charter
5554:Oceania
5540:Ukraine
5515:Romania
5480:Germany
5470:Denmark
5465:Croatia
5455:Austria
5434:Vietnam
5364:Myanmar
5349:Lebanon
5294:Bahrain
5284:Armenia
5215:Tunisia
5195:Senegal
5190:Nigeria
5185:Morocco
5165:Algeria
4997:Haaretz
4803:Haaretz
4693:Haaretz
4194:Haaretz
4123:Haaretz
3837:. BBC.
3614:Haaretz
3589:Haaretz
3462:May 30,
3297:Haaretz
3195:Haaretz
2785:Haaretz
2616:Haaretz
2593:May 30,
2423:Haaretz
2079:Haaretz
1890:The UK
1803:leader
1749:Haaretz
1660:Haaretz
1654:Haaretz
1497:of the
1118:of the
1074:Netanya
781:of the
757:led by
732:Lebanon
527:Hafrada
450:Isratin
224:2013ā14
214:2010ā11
82:History
5911:Brazil
5820:Kuwait
5815:Jordan
5535:Sweden
5525:Serbia
5520:Russia
5510:Poland
5505:Norway
5500:Kosovo
5485:Greece
5475:France
5448:Europe
5424:Turkey
5414:Taiwan
5394:Russia
5344:Kuwait
5339:Jordan
5329:Israel
5253:Mexico
5248:Canada
5243:Brazil
5158:Africa
5038:May 8,
5008:May 6,
3512:May 5,
3390:May 8,
2626:May 8,
2329:
2053:that:
1948:that:
1805:Sheikh
1766:Dammam
1581:Hebrew
1495:return
1487:Kadima
1395:said:
1325:Jordan
1276:peace.
1160:Riyadh
1012:return
954:Jordan
948:, and
927:Beirut
730:, and
726:, the
684:Hebrew
676:Arabic
664:Hebrew
656:Arabic
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
418:France
401:Jordan
377:Russia
6020:Sport
5921:India
5890:Yemen
5875:Syria
5870:Sudan
5855:Qatar
5830:Libya
5805:Egypt
5680:Lists
5530:Spain
5495:Italy
5439:Yemen
5409:Syria
5389:Qatar
5334:Japan
5309:India
5304:China
5205:Sudan
5180:Libya
5175:Kenya
5170:Egypt
4737:(PDF)
4730:(PDF)
4661:(PDF)
4650:(PDF)
3692:. By
3056:(PDF)
3029:. By
2880:. By
2135:Saudi
2083:'
1779:King
1633:told
1627:Hamas
1614:Hamas
1503:Likud
1152:Libya
946:Egypt
775:Hamas
396:Egypt
328:Water
5986:Life
5845:Oman
5810:Iraq
5708:Flag
5369:Oman
5324:Iraq
5319:Iran
5272:Asia
5258:Peru
5094:link
5080:2009
5064:2024
5040:2023
5010:2009
4977:2009
4951:2008
4920:2011
4835:2023
4772:2013
4745:2013
4669:2009
4633:2009
4597:2008
4564:2009
4532:2009
4506:2009
4475:2009
4444:2009
4395:2009
4369:2009
4343:2009
4317:2009
4291:2009
4265:2009
4238:2009
4206:2011
4175:link
4161:2009
4135:2009
4104:2009
4021:2020
3995:2020
3895:2023
3847:2020
3817:2020
3787:2020
3647:2009
3564:2009
3514:2016
3464:2015
3392:2023
3310:2009
3274:2009
3248:2017
3068:2009
2847:2023
2817:2009
2628:2023
2595:2015
2566:2011
2533:2013
2398:2016
2327:ISBN
2303:Time
2198:and
2129:The
2062:The
1961:and
1870:The
1687:Time
1606:and
1534:and
1254:Bush
1106:The
1066:and
818:The
753:The
724:Gaza
708:2017
704:2007
650:The
555:NGOs
204:2007
194:2005
184:2003
174:2001
164:2000
154:2000
144:1999
134:1998
124:1997
104:1991
94:1978
54:the
41:and
6003:GDP
2369:CNN
1732:'s
1678:'s
1676:BBC
1323:in
1158:in
1014:of
952:of
944:of
6062::
5610:/
5090:}}
5086:{{
5030:.
5026:.
4994:.
4937:.
4870:.
4819:.
4732:.
4718:^
4691:,
4652:.
4617:.
4587:.
4581:.
4548:.
4492:.
4461:.
4222:.
4196:.
4192:.
4171:}}
4167:{{
4125:.
4121:.
4094:.
4090:.
4072:.
4047:.
3945:.
3920:.
3903:^
3886:.
3874:^
3865:.
3855:^
3825:^
3807:.
3803:.
3777:.
3773:.
3762:^
3753:.
3743:^
3696:.
3669:.
3637:.
3631:.
3611:.
3586:.
3554:.
3536:.
3504:.
3500:.
3482:.
3472:^
3454:.
3448:.
3431:.
3421:^
3400:^
3365:.
3344:^
3335:.
3318:^
3300:.
3294:.
3282:^
3234:.
3217:.
3192:.
3172:^
3144:^
3106:^
3076:^
3044:^
3033:.
3004:.
2984:^
2975:.
2958:^
2947:.
2930:^
2919:.
2900:^
2884:.
2855:^
2833:.
2803:.
2792:^
2783:.
2761:^
2750:.
2727:.
2723:.
2706:^
2697:.
2693:.
2674:^
2665:.
2661:.
2636:^
2618:.
2614:.
2603:^
2574:^
2550:.
2519:.
2508:^
2498:.
2486:^
2472:.
2458:^
2449:.
2430:^
2421:.
2384:.
2367:.
2341:^
2311:^
2290:^
2011:,
1929::
1828:.
1768:.
1736:.
1567:".
1022:.
956:.
937:,
877:.
777:,
722:,
686::
682:;
678::
666::
662:;
658::
5739:)
5735:(
5646:e
5639:t
5632:v
5136:e
5129:t
5122:v
5096:)
5082:.
5066:.
5042:.
5012:.
4979:.
4953:.
4922:.
4837:.
4806:.
4799:.
4774:.
4747:.
4671:.
4635:.
4599:.
4566:.
4534:.
4508:.
4477:.
4446:.
4397:.
4371:.
4345:.
4319:.
4293:.
4267:.
4240:.
4208:.
4177:)
4163:.
4137:.
4106:.
4053:.
4023:.
3997:.
3849:.
3819:.
3789:.
3649:.
3566:.
3516:.
3466:.
3394:.
3312:.
3276:.
3250:.
3198:.
3070:.
2993:"
2849:.
2819:.
2787:.
2630:.
2597:.
2568:.
2535:.
2400:.
2356:"
2335:.
2016:'
674:(
654:(
639:e
632:t
625:v
466::
443::
379:)
359:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.