249:
58:
257:
families of the victims have even called for an independent investigation, something that the then president Lula has not commented on, but he has announced that he would send a bill to compensate the victims' families. A Special
Commission of the House of Representatives visited the base on October 20. The compensation was approved by the House on October 28, 2003. Despite evidence of French espionage in Maranhão, no evidence of sabotage was found.
1481:
229:
The accident occurred three days before the scheduled launch date, at 1:26:06 pm (Brasília time) on August 22, 2003, between frames 26 and 27 recorded by the Closed
Circuit TV of the Mobile Integration Tower. An unplanned ignition destroyed the launch vehicle while on the CLA platform. 21 people died
269:
The integration tower, which cost R$ 6.5 million in 1995, cost about R$ 10 million to rebuild. The launch tower was completed and delivered in 2012, but in 2013 the base had not yet finished its reconstruction. A mock-up of the VLS-1 was tested on the tower in 2012, But in 2016 it was decided to end
220:
in to orbit; verify the CLA's ability to perform type launches and the use of the CLBI as a tracking station. The transportation of materials for V03 started on August 23, 2002 and stopped on April 16, 2003. The operation was restarted on July 1, an inspection the next day found no problems, and the
260:
The conclusion of both the
Brazilian and Russian investigators was that the cause of the accident was due to the unplanned start of the A-booster. Among the possible causes of the ignition, they raised the possibility of static electricity, with the Russian experts noting the absence of a bridge
256:
The
Military Police Inquiry was opened on August 26, 2003, and the Technical Investigation Commission was appointed on August 28, 2003. The investigation involved Russia at the request of the Ministry of Defense, and was answered by sending six technicians from the Russian Aerospace Agency. The
239:
At the same time that the accident occurred, the president of AEB Luiz
Bevilacqua, was giving a press conference about the agreement signed between Brazil and Ukraine for the use of the Alcântara base. Being informed of the accident by journalists, he ironically said, "Only if it's a St. John's
261:
between the propellant and the propellant housing, but it was considered a low probability event due to the non-occurrence of lightning on the day. The electrostatic discharge hypothesis was found to be superior, due to the absence of a barrier between the first stage boosters.
1037:
203:
in 1997, which ended up in the
Atlantic Ocean due to the failure of one of the first stage engines to start and another in 1999, destroyed remotely due to a flame penetrating the top of the second stage block 3 minutes after takeoff.
240:
rocket". It was identified that the ignition process occurred prematurely, and thus the launch tower was not removed in time, which was the main cause of the fire. The accident considerably delayed the
Brazilian space program.
1024:
1328:
1104:
1033:
1283:
1239:
1193:
236:
Due to the scale of the event, the dead were identified through a roll call and the remains were identified and sent to the IML on August 23, 2003. On the same day, the base was reopened to the press.
230:
due to the ignition of a first stage engine. It took about eight seconds before the tower was enveloped by smoke and gases heated up to 3,000 °C. The mobile tower stood upright for five minutes.
1308:
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43:
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1172:
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248:
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994:
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977:
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1462:
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1713:
1373:
1255:
1034:"Análise Técnica do Relatório da Investigação do Acidente Ocorrido com o VLS-1 V03, em 22 de agosto de 2003, em Alcântara, Maranhão"
1872:
1494:
1046:
1515:
1455:
885:
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221:
satellites were transported on the 30th. After several assembly operations, the accident occurred on August 22, 2003.
1718:
1155:
217:
184:
122:
91:
919:
Relatório da
Investigação do Acidente ocorrido com o VLS-1 VO3, em 22 de agosto de 2003, em Alcântara, Maranhão
916:
Berquó, Jolan
Eduardo; Coelho, Elizabeth Cabral; Martinolli, João Bosco; Corrêa, Cleber Souza (February 2004).
1344:
1867:
1787:
1485:
138:
1892:
1734:
212:
Besides being the third flight of the VLS-1, the operation had as objectives the launch of the satellites
172:
38:
274:. The VLS-1 V04 even had 70% of its structure completed, but was canceled with the end of the program.
1882:
1021:"18 anos do acidente de Alcântara, a tragédia que marcou a história do Programa Espacial Brasileiro"
57:
1551:
1437:
917:
1546:
937:
213:
1138:
1571:
1566:
1396:
1121:
1223:
1202:
1071:
1003:
986:
969:
952:
17:
1808:
179:
rocket, which was intended to launch two satellites into orbit. The rocket ignited on its
1432:
1365:
1422:
1325:"Concluída montagem do Veículo Lançador de Satélite (VLS-1) na nova torre de lançamento"
1600:
87:
1417:
1856:
1530:
233:
Survivors reported the noise of at least one booster running and several loud bangs.
34:
1665:
1443:
Disaster at Alcântara: The
Explosion that Hindered Brazil’s Ascent as a Space Power
271:
150:
1792:
1427:
142:
126:
180:
146:
1838:
1825:
1775:
1770:
1692:
1556:
1301:"Dez anos depois de tragédia, Base de Alcântara ainda finaliza reconstrução"
1173:"Dez anos depois, explosão de foguete ainda trava setor espacial brasileiro"
380:
378:
376:
374:
200:
1097:"Tragédia em Alcântara faz dez anos e Brasil ainda sonha em lançar foguete"
282:
The accident killed 21 civilians who were working at the time of the fire.
1620:
1280:"Russos que ajudarão a investigar o acidente com o VLS-1 chegam na sexta"
1122:"Space Today Online - Brazilian space rockets - a troubled road to space"
199:
The rocket, proposed in 1979 had until the accident two launch attempts:
1610:
1480:
1186:"Suspeita de sabotagem fez Brasil investigar franceses em Alcântara"
420:
1232:"Câmara aprova indenização para familiares de vítimas de Alcântara"
1765:
1686:
1670:
1636:
1615:
1605:
827:
247:
176:
1525:
740:
725:
686:
1451:
1811:(collaboration with the United States and 10 other countries)
1139:"Ignição de motor provocou explosão de foguete, diz ministro"
925:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São José dos Campos. p. 118.
189:
third deadliest space exploration related disaster in history
857:
803:
791:
779:
767:
674:
662:
617:
615:
558:
534:
495:
483:
471:
459:
447:
408:
396:
384:
1395:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Clube de Autores. p. 690.
782:, p. 39, 3.2.1.2 Eletricidade estática no propelente.
634:
632:
630:
842:
1418:
FSP: New tests postpone VLS-1 V04 launch (in Portuguese)
1366:"Foguete brasileiro fracassa, é destruído e cai no mar"
1438:
Official accident investigation report (in Portuguese)
1216:"Governo não está escondendo nada, afirma José Viegas"
518:
516:
1801:
1758:
1727:
1706:
1679:
1658:
1649:
1629:
1593:
1584:
1539:
1508:
1501:
359:
List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
157:
133:
118:
98:
82:
67:
145:and destruction of launch vehicle and structure (
296:Cesar Augusto Costalonga Varejão, 49, engineer
1463:
1423:BBC: A scaled down VSV-30 launch successfully
1347:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 December 2016.
1282:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 September 2003.
621:
341:Rodolfo Donizetti de Oliveira, 35, technician
8:
1262:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 October 2003.
1238:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 October 2003.
1072:"Vítimas terão honras militares em São José"
582:
62:Wreck of the structure of the VLS launch pad
50:
1750:Aerospace Technology and Science Department
1032:Leite, Henrique Emiliano (1 October 2013).
987:"Lula fará projeto para pagar indenizações"
638:
1655:
1590:
1505:
1470:
1456:
1448:
942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
570:
344:Sidney Aparecido de Moraes, 38, technician
56:
49:
1364:Ricardo Bolanume Neto (3 November 1997).
1327:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 July 2012.
1256:"Deputados visitarão a Base de Alcântara"
1222:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
1070:Mendonça, Eliane; Cosso, Roberto (2003).
1004:"Plataforma do foguete custará R$ 10 mi"
892:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 August 2013
815:
594:
329:Mario Cesar de Freitas Levy, 43, engineer
305:Gil Cesar Baptista Marques, 44, cameraman
701:
1203:"IML examina as 21 vítimas encontradas"
1156:"Ignition fault probed in Brazil blast"
435:
370:
323:José Pedro Claro da Silva, 51, engineer
320:José Eduardo Pereira II, 43, technician
314:José Aparecido Pinheiro, 39, technician
252:Funeral service held on August 27, 2003
1166:from the original on 1 September 2020.
963:from the original on 4 September 2020.
935:
755:
650:
606:
507:
317:José Eduardo de Almeida, 38, cameraman
1740:National Institute for Space Research
1428:BBC: Brazil vows to pursue space plan
1376:from the original on 22 December 2020
1351:from the original on 30 December 2016
1196:from the original on 5 November 2013.
1132:from the original on 2 December 2003.
1027:from the original on 6 November 2021.
932:from the original on 8 November 2013.
872:
713:
546:
522:
347:Walter Pereira Junior, 45, technician
338:Roberto Tadashi Seguchi, 46, engineer
332:Massanobu Shimabukuro, 43, technician
290:Antonio Sergio Cezarini, 47, engineer
7:
1389:Silva, Bernardino Coelho da (2021).
1149:from the original on 24 August 2003.
1047:""Só se for um foguete de São João""
302:Eliseu Reinaldo Vieira, 46, engineer
299:Daniel Faria Gonçalves, 20, mechanic
293:Carlos Alberto Pedrini, 45, engineer
1745:Aeronautics Institute of Technology
1689:("Cruzeiro do Sul" launcher family)
1107:from the original on 25 August 2013
1014:from the original on 24 April 2022.
997:from the original on 24 April 2022.
335:Mauricio Biella Valle, 42, engineer
326:Luis Primon de Araújo, 45, engineer
311:Jonas Barbosa Filho, 37, technician
1311:from the original on 25 April 2022
1286:from the original on 25 April 2022
1266:from the original on 25 April 2022
1242:from the original on 25 April 2022
1082:from the original on 24 April 2022
980:from the original on 23 June 2004.
970:"Famílias querem ver investigação"
308:Gines Ananias Garcia, 46, engineer
25:
1714:Barreira do Inferno Launch Center
1331:from the original on 8 March 2013
1201:Valente; Lessa (24 August 2003).
1040:from the original on 9 June 2021.
287:Amintas Rocha Brito, 47, engineer
1495:Science and technology in Brazil
1479:
1299:Karine Melo (12 February 2013).
1179:from the original on 6 May 2019.
270:the VLS program in favor of the
1433:SpaceDaily article on explosion
1057:from the original on 9 May 2021
953:"Brazil rocket explodes on pad"
187:, killing 21 people. It is the
175:'s third attempt to launch the
27:Brazilian space launch disaster
1:
1695:(collaboration with Ukraine)
1214:Meneghini (23 August 2003).
1372:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1307:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1192:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1175:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1162:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1145:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1128:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1103:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1078:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1053:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1036:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1023:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1010:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
993:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
976:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
171:was an accident during the
169:2003 Alcântara VLS accident
18:2003 Alcântara VLS accident
1909:
1345:"EDITORIAL - O Fim do VLS"
1209:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1184:Ferraz (5 November 2013).
1878:Satellite launch failures
1492:
1171:Konner (22 August 2013).
831:, 12 de fevereiro de 2013
622:Mendonça & Cosso 2003
55:
1888:Space program fatalities
1019:Zurita, Marcelo (2021).
951:Cabrera, Adalid (2003).
861:, 29 de dezembro de 2016
583:Valente & Lessa 2003
71:22 August 2003
1873:Space program of Brazil
1719:Alcântara Launch Center
1486:Brazilian space program
744:, 29 de outubro de 2003
729:, 20 de outubro de 2003
690:, 3 de setembro de 2003
424:, 3 de novembro de 1997
185:Alcântara Launch Center
139:Brazilian space program
123:Alcântara Launch Center
1802:International programs
1735:Brazilian Space Agency
1095:D'Alama, Luna (2013).
253:
173:Brazilian Space Agency
44:considered for merging
1809:Artemis Space Program
846:, 12 de julho de 2012
251:
141:with the death of 21
1839:2.37306°S 44.39639°W
886:"Tragédia anunciada"
1863:2003 in spaceflight
1844:-2.37306; -44.39639
1835: /
1552:Flora Hiperspectral
1137:Zimmermann (2003).
52:
1370:Folha de São Paulo
1207:Folha de São Paulo
1190:Folha de São Paulo
1126:www.spacetoday.org
1008:Folha de São Paulo
1002:Nogueira (2003a).
991:Folha de São Paulo
974:Folha de São Paulo
804:Berquó et al. 2004
792:Berquó et al. 2004
780:Berquó et al. 2004
768:Berquó et al. 2004
675:Berquó et al. 2004
663:Berquó et al. 2004
559:Berquó et al. 2004
535:Berquó et al. 2004
496:Berquó et al. 2004
484:Berquó et al. 2004
472:Berquó et al. 2004
460:Berquó et al. 2004
448:Berquó et al. 2004
422:Folha de São Paulo
409:Berquó et al. 2004
397:Berquó et al. 2004
385:Berquó et al. 2004
254:
208:Operation São Luís
1818:
1817:
1788:Missão Centenário
1702:
1701:
1645:
1644:
1580:
1579:
1402:978-65-00-24466-3
1392:Desafios de Ícaro
1226:on 24 April 2022.
968:Nogueira (2003).
806:, pp. 61–62.
498:, pp. 18–21.
165:
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16:(Redirected from
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1220:Associated Press
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1045:Estado (2003).
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1659:In development
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1260:Agência Brasil
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1236:Agência Brasil
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1134:
1120:Today (2003).
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1016:
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985:Cosso (2003).
982:
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959:. p. 27.
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829:Agência Brasil
820:
816:Nogueira 2003a
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742:Agência Brasil
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39:Infobox event
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1728:Organisation
1707:Launch sites
1391:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1353:. Retrieved
1333:. Retrieved
1313:. Retrieved
1304:
1288:. Retrieved
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1244:. Retrieved
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1224:the original
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1143:Folha Online
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151:launch tower
37:
29:
1842: /
756:Ferraz 2013
651:Konner 2013
607:Estado 2003
508:Zurita 2021
143:technicians
33:‹ The
1857:Categories
1830:44°23′47″W
1502:Satellites
873:Silva 2021
714:Cosso 2003
547:Today 2003
523:Leite 2013
365:References
195:Background
181:launch pad
147:launch pad
75:2003-08-22
1827:2°22′23″S
1793:Garatéa-L
1693:Tsyklon-4
1557:SABIA-Mar
938:cite book
859:DefesaNet
844:DefesaNet
86:13:26:06
51:VLS-1 V03
42:is being
1883:Maranhão
1759:Missions
1680:Canceled
1652:vehicles
1630:Canceled
1621:Fogtrein
1585:Sounding
1531:Amazônia
1509:Programs
1380:25 April
1374:Archived
1355:25 April
1349:Archived
1335:25 April
1329:Archived
1315:25 April
1309:Archived
1290:25 April
1284:Archived
1270:25 April
1264:Archived
1246:25 April
1240:Archived
1194:Archived
1177:Archived
1164:Archived
1147:Archived
1130:Archived
1105:Archived
1080:Archived
1055:Archived
1038:Archived
1025:Archived
1012:Archived
995:Archived
978:Archived
961:Archived
927:Archived
353:See also
225:Accident
129:, Brazil
127:Maranhão
119:Location
99:Duration
46:. ›
35:template
1587:rockets
1051:Estadão
278:Victims
265:Results
183:at the
134:Outcome
73: (
1650:Launch
1611:VSB-30
1594:Active
1572:GEOMET
1567:LATTES
1399:
214:UNOSAT
158:Deaths
1766:VLS-1
1687:VLS-1
1671:VS-50
1637:VS-15
1616:VS-40
1606:VS-30
1601:Sonda
1547:ASTER
1521:CBERS
1111:5 May
1086:5 May
1076:Folha
1061:5 May
930:(PDF)
923:(PDF)
896:5 May
890:Época
218:SATEC
177:VLS-1
1562:SARA
1526:SGDC
1397:ISBN
1382:2022
1357:2022
1337:2022
1317:2022
1292:2022
1272:2022
1248:2022
1113:2020
1088:2020
1063:2020
944:link
898:2020
216:and
167:The
149:and
83:Time
68:Date
1781:V03
1776:V02
1771:V01
1666:VLM
1516:SCD
272:VLM
201:one
94:-3)
92:UTC
88:BRT
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