1074:
Court's approach, which denies many agency interpretations their conclusive effect and thrusts the courts into authoritative judicial interpretation, deprives administrative agencies of two of their principal virtues: (1) the power to resolve statutory questions promptly, and with nationwide effect, and (2) the power (within the reasonable bounds of the text) to change the application of ambiguous laws as time and experience dictate. The Court's approach invites lengthy litigation in all the circuits--the product of which (when finally announced by this Court) is a rule of law that only
Congress can change."
37:
1193:
Scalia declined to recuse himself from a case involving Vice-President Cheney, who had recently provided Scalia with a plane ride to a duck-hunting trip. Scalia remarked that "f it is reasonable to think that a
Supreme Court Justice can be bought so cheap, the Nation is in deeper trouble than I had
925:
Scalia dissented from
Rehnquist's 7–2 decision. Scalia believed that Washington's scholarship program facially discriminated against religion by excluding only theology from the applicable subjects of study, "no less than if it had imposed a special tax." Scalia believed the plaintiff student was
3261:
Scalia wrote that if habeas corpus has not been suspended by
Congress, U.S. citizens must be tried in ordinary criminal courts. He believed the plurality was misguided in attempting to fashion alternative procedures that might comply with due process, because the role of the Court was simply to
1073:
Scalia believed that the Court "use a sledgehammer to kill a gnat...The
Department 's interpretive conclusion is certainly reasonable (the Court's lengthy analysis says that it is inevitable); it is therefore binding upon us. I would reverse the judgment of the Sixth Circuit on that basis. The
745:
Scalia dissented from Souter's 6-3 judgment that the EEOC had incorrectly interpreted the ADEA as prohibiting employers from favoring older over younger workers. Scalia would defer to the EEOC, whose regulation he believed was a reasonable interpretation of a statute that did not unambiguously
1194:
imagined." He also did not believe his friendship with the Vice-President demanded recusal, because Cheney's "personal fortune or personal freedom were not at issue," only his official actions in a "run-of-the-mill legal dispute about an administrative decision."
644:
Scalia's 6-justice majority ruled that the allegation that an incumbent LEC had breached its duty under the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 to share its network with competitors failed to state a claim under § 2 of the Sherman Act.
4084:
4030:
3193:
3182:
2962:
2951:
2762:
2751:
2043:
2032:
1253:
1242:
3998:
4055:
3478:
3467:
2660:
2649:
1942:
1931:
1813:
1802:
1033:
1022:
821:
Scalia dissented from Thomas' 6-2 decision, which he criticized for failing to give any serious consideration to how courts of the partners of the U.S. in the Warsaw
Convention had resolved the same legal issues
4025:
4019:
3703:
3576:
3565:
3450:
3439:
3349:
3338:
3091:
3080:
2990:
2979:
2545:
2534:
2397:
2386:
2297:
2286:
2142:
2131:
2071:
2060:
2015:
2004:
1841:
1830:
1757:
1746:
1658:
1647:
1529:
1518:
1355:
1344:
1137:
1126:
885:
874:
705:
694:
632:
621:
485:
474:
457:
446:
345:
334:
317:
306:
591:
4050:
4040:
3321:
3310:
3249:
3238:
3119:
3108:
3018:
3007:
2790:
2779:
2198:
2187:
1869:
1858:
1686:
1675:
1501:
1490:
1061:
1050:
913:
902:
809:
798:
733:
722:
429:
418:
401:
390:
4089:
4060:
3986:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3506:
3495:
3377:
3366:
2892:
2881:
2818:
2807:
2688:
2677:
2475:
2464:
2269:
2258:
2170:
2159:
1585:
1574:
558:
547:
373:
362:
4045:
3221:
3210:
2325:
2314:
1785:
1774:
1557:
1546:
1428:
1417:
1327:
1316:
3992:
3967:
3962:
26:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
2830:
Scalia wrote for five justices invalidating criminal sentencing system in which judges were the finders of fact for aggravating factors. O'Connor, Kennedy, and Breyer filed dissents.
1149:
The Court ruled that the use in court of out-of-court statements made to police in an investigative capacity violated the Sixth
Amendment right to confront accusing witnesses.
3684:
3951:
2623:
3929:
3284:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
279:
1388:
996:
1171:
1216:
3677:
3602:
2578:
3622:
3642:
3755:
2508:
1287:
22:
3944:
2232:
667:
3670:
2435:
1902:
2104:
3566:
3496:
3468:
3440:
3367:
3339:
3311:
3239:
3211:
3183:
3109:
3081:
3008:
2980:
2952:
2882:
2808:
2780:
2752:
2678:
2650:
2535:
2465:
2387:
2315:
2287:
2259:
2188:
2160:
2132:
2061:
2033:
2005:
1932:
1859:
1831:
1803:
1775:
1747:
1676:
1648:
1575:
1547:
1519:
1491:
1418:
1345:
1317:
1243:
1127:
1051:
1023:
903:
875:
799:
723:
695:
622:
548:
475:
447:
419:
391:
363:
335:
307:
3937:
1975:
768:
1732:
Sovereign immunity • U.S. Const. amend. XI • Americans with
Disabilities Act
1618:
518:
3410:
36:
1096:
2721:
234:
2852:
3606:
3626:
1461:
3152:
2925:
1719:
3646:
844:
29:
25:
began
October 6, 2003, and concluded October 3, 2004. This was the eighteenth term of
3662:
4078:
3051:
926:
not asking for a "special benefit," but instead sought "only equal treatment."
857:
Establishment Clause • state funding of religious education
592:
Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko LLP
292:
U.S. Const. amend. I • campaign finance reform
4085:
Lists of United States Supreme Court opinions of Antonin Scalia
3933:
3666:
1404:
Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer
1109:
U.S. Const. amend. VI • Confrontation Clause
2734:
U.S. Const. amend. VI • right to jury trial
2369:
U.S. Const. amend. I • Establishment Clause
948:
Concrete Works of Colorado, Inc. v. City and County of Denver
3262:
declare that the procedures at issue were unconstitutional.
997:
Raymond B. Yates, M.D., P.C. Profit Sharing Plan v. Hendon
3518:
Scalia concurred in part and concurred in the judgment.
1217:
S. Fla. Water Mgmt. Dist. v. Miccosukee Tribe of Indians
4090:
Lists of 2003 term United States Supreme Court opinions
3588:
Scalia dissented from the Court's summary affirmance.
3165:
U.S. Const. amend. V • habeas corpus
1389:
Engine Mfrs. Ass'n v. S. Coast Air Quality Mgmt. Dist.
44:
3645:. Supreme Court of the United States. Archived from
3625:. Supreme Court of the United States. Archived from
3605:. Supreme Court of the United States. Archived from
1265:
Scalia also joined the majority's decision in part.
2210:Scalia also joined Stevens' 6-3 majority opinion.
1113:Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer
604:Antitrust • telecommunications
608:Rehnquist, O'Connor, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer
3972:Supreme Court of the United States 2003 term
3945:
3678:
8:
2233:City of Littleton v. Z. J. Gifts D-4, L.L.C.
668:General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. v. Cline
2624:Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
53:
3952:
3938:
3930:
3759:(September 26, 1986 – February 13, 2016);
3704:U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
3685:
3671:
3663:
3285:Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union
2436:F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd v. Empagran S. A.
1903:Grupo Dataflux v. Atlas Global Group, L.P.
193:
3707:(August 17, 1982 – September 26, 1986);
280:McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
3623:"2003 Term Opinions Relating to Orders"
3586:
3516:
3387:
3259:
3129:
3028:
2902:
2828:
2698:
2600:
2555:
2485:
2407:
2335:
2208:
2081:
1952:
1879:
1696:
1595:
1438:
1365:
1263:
1191:
1147:
1071:
968:
923:
819:
743:
642:
568:
495:
256:
211:
208:
205:
3987:Notable cases from the Rehnquist Court
1172:Cheney v. United States District Court
2579:Norton v. S. Utah Wilderness Alliance
7:
2868:Rehnquist, O'Connor, Kennedy, Thomas
2409:Scalia dissented from the denial of
1918:Rehnquist, O'Connor, Kennedy, Thomas
970:Scalia dissented from the denial of
746:require a different interpretation.
48:Antonin Scalia 2003 term statistics
3975:(October 6, 2003 - October 3, 2004)
3693:Judicial opinions of Antonin Scalia
3756:Supreme Court of the United States
2509:United States v. Dominguez Benitez
1288:Nixon v. Missouri Municipal League
23:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
3603:"2003 Term Opinions of the Court"
2738:Stevens, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg
2117:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
3643:"2003 Term In-Chambers Opinions"
3564:
3494:
3466:
3438:
3365:
3337:
3309:
3237:
3209:
3181:
3107:
3079:
3006:
2978:
2950:
2880:
2806:
2778:
2750:
2676:
2648:
2533:
2463:
2385:
2313:
2285:
2257:
2186:
2158:
2130:
2059:
2031:
2003:
1930:
1857:
1829:
1801:
1773:
1745:
1674:
1646:
1573:
1545:
1517:
1489:
1416:
1343:
1315:
1241:
1125:
1049:
1021:
901:
873:
797:
721:
693:
620:
546:
473:
445:
417:
389:
361:
333:
305:
35:
3993:Complete table of 2003 opinions
3563:
3493:
3465:
3437:
3336:
3308:
3208:
3180:
3106:
3078:
2949:
2647:
2532:
2462:
2312:
2284:
2256:
2157:
2129:
2030:
2002:
1800:
1772:
1744:
1673:
1645:
1488:
1314:
1240:
1124:
1048:
1020:
872:
796:
692:
619:
545:
416:
388:
360:
332:
304:
157:Opinions relating to orders = 4
2384:
2105:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
1:
1634:Rehnquist, O'Connor, Kennedy
3560:
3490:
3462:
3434:
3364:
3361:
3333:
3305:
3236:
3233:
3205:
3177:
3103:
3075:
3005:
3002:
2977:
2974:
2946:
2879:
2876:
2805:
2802:
2777:
2774:
2749:
2746:
2675:
2672:
2644:
2529:
2459:
2381:
2309:
2281:
2253:
2185:
2182:
2154:
2126:
2058:
2055:
2027:
1999:
1929:
1926:
1856:
1853:
1828:
1825:
1797:
1769:
1741:
1670:
1642:
1572:
1569:
1544:
1541:
1516:
1513:
1485:
1477:Rehnquist, O'Connor, Thomas
1415:
1412:
1342:
1339:
1311:
1237:
1121:
1045:
1017:
900:
897:
869:
793:
720:
717:
689:
616:
542:
472:
469:
444:
441:
413:
385:
357:
329:
301:
179:Least joined by: Souter (4)
174:Most joined by: Thomas (14)
4106:
3551:Legislative redistricting
680:Employment discrimination
4011:
3982:
3769:
3750:
3717:
3698:
3587:
3517:
3388:
3260:
3130:
3029:
2903:
2829:
2699:
2601:
2556:
2486:
2408:
2336:
2209:
2082:
1976:Thornton v. United States
1953:
1880:
1697:
1596:
1439:
1366:
1264:
1192:
1148:
1072:
969:
924:
820:
769:Olympic Airways v. Husain
744:
643:
569:
496:
257:
177:
172:
167:
160:
155:
150:
34:
1619:Till v. SCS Credit Corp.
162:In-chambers opinions = 0
32:'s tenure on the Court.
3411:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
519:Castro v. United States
1097:Crawford v. Washington
2722:Blakely v. Washington
169:Unanimous opinions: 2
69:Majority or Plurality
21:The 2003 term of the
3649:on February 14, 2005
2853:Schriro v. Summerlin
2363:541 U.S. 1019 (2004)
953:540 U.S. 1027 (2003)
318:Stevens and O'Connor
4024:Associate Justices
4015:Opinions by justice
3545:542 U.S. 947 (2004)
3417:542 U.S. 692 (2004)
3291:542 U.S. 656 (2004)
3159:542 U.S. 507 (2004)
3058:542 U.S. 466 (2004)
2932:542 U.S. 274 (2004)
2859:542 U.S. 348 (2004)
2728:542 U.S. 296 (2004)
2630:542 U.S. 241 (2004)
2442:542 U.S. 155 (2004)
2239:541 U.S. 774 (2004)
2111:541 U.S. 677 (2004)
1982:541 U.S. 615 (2004)
1909:541 U.S. 567 (2004)
1726:541 U.S. 509 (2004)
1625:541 U.S. 465 (2004)
1468:541 U.S. 267 (2004)
1395:541 U.S. 246 (2004)
1294:541 U.S. 125 (2004)
1178:540 U.S. 913 (2004)
851:540 U.S. 712 (2004)
775:540 U.S. 644 (2004)
674:540 U.S. 581 (2004)
598:540 U.S. 398 (2004)
525:540 U.S. 375 (2003)
152:Bench opinions = 30
135:Concurrence/dissent
2585:542 U.S. 55 (2004)
2515:542 U.S. 74 (2004)
1462:Vieth v. Jubelirer
1223:541 U.S. 95 (2004)
1103:541 U.S. 36 (2004)
785:O'Connor (in part)
781:Warsaw Convention
286:540 U.S. 93 (2003)
241:540 U.S. 20 (2003)
235:Barnhart v. Thomas
4069:
4068:
3927:
3926:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3535:
3534:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3427:
3426:Rehnquist, Thomas
3405:
3404:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3279:
3278:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3170:
3153:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
3147:
3146:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3068:
3067:Rehnquist, Thomas
3046:
3045:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2926:Tennard v. Dretke
2920:
2919:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2847:
2846:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2716:
2715:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2618:
2617:
2595:
2573:
2572:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2503:
2502:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2430:
2429:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2358:Bunting v. Mellen
2353:
2352:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2227:
2226:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2010:
1992:
1970:
1969:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1919:
1897:
1896:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1720:Tennessee v. Lane
1714:
1713:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1635:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1478:
1456:
1455:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1405:
1383:
1382:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1304:
1282:
1281:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1211:
1210:
1166:
1165:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1091:
1090:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1003:541 U.S. 1 (2004)
991:
990:
963:
943:
942:
920:
919:
909:
908:
892:
891:
881:
880:
862:
839:
838:
816:
815:
805:
804:
786:
763:
762:
740:
739:
729:
728:
712:
711:
701:
700:
662:
661:
639:
638:
628:
627:
609:
586:
585:
565:
564:
554:
553:
535:
513:
512:
492:
491:
481:
480:
464:
463:
453:
452:
436:
435:
425:
424:
408:
407:
397:
396:
380:
379:
369:
368:
352:
351:
341:
340:
324:
323:
313:
312:
274:
273:
251:
229:
228:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
175:
170:
163:
158:
153:
136:
131:
130:
120:
115:
114:
102:
97:
96:
86:
81:
80:
70:
65:
64:
27:Associate Justice
4097:
3977:
3976:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3709:by calendar year
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:on March 9, 2005
3618:
3616:
3614:
3579:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3546:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3509:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3380:
3369:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3313:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3252:
3241:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3185:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3021:
3010:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2895:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2860:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2821:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2691:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2593:
2586:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2400:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2328:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2201:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1179:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1140:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1064:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1004:
983:
982:
981:
961:
954:
935:
934:
933:
916:
905:
898:
894:
893:
888:
877:
870:
866:
865:
860:
852:
831:
830:
829:
812:
801:
794:
790:
789:
784:
776:
755:
754:
753:
736:
725:
718:
714:
713:
708:
697:
690:
686:
685:
675:
654:
653:
652:
635:
624:
617:
613:
612:
607:
599:
578:
577:
576:
561:
550:
543:
539:
538:
533:
526:
505:
504:
503:
488:
477:
470:
466:
465:
460:
449:
442:
438:
437:
432:
421:
414:
410:
409:
404:
393:
386:
382:
381:
376:
365:
358:
354:
353:
348:
337:
330:
326:
325:
320:
309:
302:
298:
297:
287:
266:
265:
264:
249:
242:
221:
220:
219:
194:
178:
173:
168:
161:
156:
151:
134:
124:
123:
118:
108:
107:
100:
90:
89:
84:
74:
73:
68:
58:
57:
54:
45:
39:
18:
17:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4007:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3928:
3923:
3765:
3746:
3713:
3694:
3691:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3609:on May 16, 2012
3601:
3597:
3575:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3505:
3477:
3449:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3376:
3348:
3320:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3248:
3220:
3192:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3118:
3090:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3017:
2989:
2961:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2891:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2817:
2789:
2761:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2687:
2659:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2544:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2474:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2396:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2324:
2296:
2268:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2197:
2169:
2141:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2070:
2042:
2014:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1941:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1868:
1840:
1812:
1784:
1756:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1685:
1657:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1584:
1556:
1528:
1500:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1427:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1354:
1326:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1252:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1136:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1060:
1032:
1006:
1005:
1002:
992:
987:
986:
979:
956:
955:
952:
944:
939:
938:
931:
912:
884:
854:
853:
850:
840:
835:
834:
827:
808:
778:
777:
774:
764:
759:
758:
751:
732:
704:
677:
676:
673:
663:
658:
657:
650:
631:
601:
600:
597:
587:
582:
581:
574:
557:
528:
527:
524:
514:
509:
508:
501:
484:
456:
428:
400:
372:
344:
316:
289:
288:
285:
275:
270:
269:
262:
244:
243:
240:
230:
225:
224:
217:
212:Other opinions
12:
11:
5:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4018:Chief Justice
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3639:
3619:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1000:
993:
989:
988:
976:
975:
967:
966:
964:
959:
957:
950:
945:
941:
940:
928:
927:
922:
921:
918:
917:
910:
907:
906:
890:
889:
882:
879:
878:
863:
858:
855:
848:
845:Locke v. Davey
841:
837:
836:
824:
823:
818:
817:
814:
813:
806:
803:
802:
787:
782:
779:
772:
765:
761:
760:
748:
747:
742:
741:
738:
737:
730:
727:
726:
710:
709:
702:
699:
698:
683:
681:
678:
671:
664:
660:
659:
647:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
629:
626:
625:
610:
605:
602:
595:
588:
584:
583:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
555:
552:
551:
536:
531:
529:
522:
515:
511:
510:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
482:
479:
478:
462:
461:
454:
451:
450:
434:
433:
426:
423:
422:
406:
405:
398:
395:
394:
378:
377:
370:
367:
366:
350:
349:
342:
339:
338:
322:
321:
314:
311:
310:
295:
293:
290:
283:
276:
272:
271:
259:
258:
255:
254:
252:
247:
245:
238:
231:
227:
226:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
165:
164:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
129:
128:
121:
116:
113:
112:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
87:
82:
79:
78:
71:
66:
63:
62:
50:
49:
41:
40:
33:
30:Antonin Scalia
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4102:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4073:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3969:
3964:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3540:Cox v. Larios
3538:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3105:
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3101:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:Rasul v. Bush
3049:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2948:
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2941:
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2923:
2914:
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2883:
2878:
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2871:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2841:
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2833:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2690:
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2679:
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2671:
2670:
2662:
2658:
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2643:
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2639:
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2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
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2605:
2604:
2597:
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2576:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2547:
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2524:
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2316:
2311:
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2307:
2299:
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2271:
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2260:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2237:
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2221:
2220:
2214:
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2200:
2196:
2189:
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2181:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2140:
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2128:
2125:
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2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
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2073:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
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1871:
1867:
1860:
1855:
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1815:
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1426:
1419:
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1407:
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1400:
1393:
1391:
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1386:
1377:
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1370:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1275:
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1255:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1236:
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1214:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1174:
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1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
985:
984:
978:
977:
973:
965:
960:
958:
951:
949:
946:
937:
936:
930:
929:
915:
911:
904:
899:
896:
895:
887:
883:
876:
871:
868:
867:
864:
859:
856:
849:
847:
846:
842:
833:
832:
826:
825:
811:
807:
800:
795:
792:
791:
788:
783:
780:
773:
771:
770:
766:
757:
756:
750:
749:
735:
731:
724:
719:
716:
715:
707:
703:
696:
691:
688:
687:
684:
682:
679:
672:
670:
669:
665:
656:
655:
649:
648:
634:
630:
623:
618:
615:
614:
611:
606:
603:
596:
594:
593:
589:
580:
579:
573:
572:
560:
556:
549:
544:
541:
540:
537:
532:
530:
523:
521:
520:
516:
507:
506:
500:
499:
487:
483:
476:
471:
468:
467:
459:
455:
448:
443:
440:
439:
431:
427:
420:
415:
412:
411:
403:
399:
392:
387:
384:
383:
375:
371:
364:
359:
356:
355:
347:
343:
336:
331:
328:
327:
319:
315:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
294:
291:
284:
282:
281:
277:
268:
267:
261:
260:
253:
248:
246:
239:
237:
236:
232:
223:
222:
216:
215:
202:
199:
196:
195:
166:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
133:
126:
125:
122:
117:
110:
109:
106:
105:
99:
92:
91:
88:
83:
76:
75:
72:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
38:
31:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4071:
4035:
4000:
3991:
3858:
3760:
3754:
3708:
3702:
3653:December 23,
3651:. Retrieved
3647:the original
3633:December 23,
3631:. Retrieved
3627:the original
3613:December 23,
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3539:
3409:
3283:
3151:
3050:
2924:
2851:
2720:
2622:
2577:
2507:
2434:
2410:
2357:
2231:
2103:
1974:
1901:
1718:
1617:
1460:
1387:
1286:
1215:
1170:
1095:
995:
971:
947:
843:
767:
666:
590:
517:
278:
233:
144:
139:
15:
85:Concurrence
4079:Categories
4001:per curiam
3999:2003 term
3595:References
2411:certiorari
972:certiorari
209:Joined by
4020:Rehnquist
3968:2004 term
3963:2002 term
2991:Rehnquist
2594:Unanimous
2373:Rehnquist
2016:Rehnquist
1842:Rehnquist
1138:Rehnquist
962:Rehnquist
886:Rehnquist
458:Rehnquist
346:Rehnquist
250:Unanimous
203:Citation
4056:Ginsburg
4031:O'Connor
4003:opinions
3479:Ginsburg
3194:O'Connor
2963:O'Connor
2763:O'Connor
2661:Ginsburg
2044:O'Connor
1991:Ginsburg
1943:Ginsburg
1814:Ginsburg
1254:O'Connor
1184:Recusal
1034:Ginsburg
140:Total =
4041:Kennedy
4026:Stevens
3970: →
3961:←
3761:by term
3577:Stevens
3350:Stevens
3322:Kennedy
3169:Stevens
3120:Kennedy
3092:Stevens
2791:Kennedy
2398:Stevens
2298:Stevens
2199:Kennedy
2143:Stevens
2072:Stevens
1758:Stevens
1659:Stevens
1530:Stevens
1502:Kennedy
1356:Stevens
633:Stevens
486:Stevens
402:Kennedy
206:Issues
119:Dissent
4061:Breyer
4051:Thomas
4046:Souter
4036:Scalia
3507:Breyer
3451:Souter
3378:Breyer
3250:Thomas
3222:Souter
3019:Thomas
2893:Breyer
2819:Breyer
2689:Breyer
2546:Souter
2476:Breyer
2451:Thomas
2326:Souter
2270:Breyer
2171:Breyer
1870:Thomas
1786:Souter
1687:Thomas
1586:Breyer
1558:Souter
1429:Souter
1328:Souter
1303:Thomas
1062:Thomas
914:Thomas
861:Thomas
810:Thomas
734:Thomas
706:Souter
559:Breyer
534:Thomas
430:Thomas
374:Breyer
200:Case
197:Type
101:Other
3919:2015
3914:2014
3909:2013
3904:2012
3899:2011
3894:2010
3889:2009
3884:2008
3879:2007
3874:2006
3869:2005
3864:2004
3859:2003
3854:2002
3849:2001
3844:2000
3839:1999
3834:1998
3829:1997
3824:1996
3819:1995
3814:1994
3809:1993
3804:1992
3799:1991
3794:1990
3789:1989
3784:1988
3779:1987
3774:1986
3742:1986
3737:1985
3732:1984
3727:1983
3722:1982
3655:2016
3635:2016
3615:2016
3524:434
3394:233
3268:432
3136:431
3035:430
2909:429
2836:128
2705:127
2607:226
2562:125
2492:224
2419:223
2342:422
2216:221
2088:220
1959:219
1886:118
1703:417
1602:416
1445:115
1372:114
1271:213
1200:312
1155:511
1080:110
980:209
932:408
828:407
752:406
651:405
575:104
502:203
263:302
218:101
111:12
77:10
4081::
2413:.
974:.
145:34
127:2
93:1
61:9
3953:e
3946:t
3939:v
3686:e
3679:t
3672:v
3657:.
3637:.
3617:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
