463:. Persons entering or approaching the buffer zone, including humanitarian workers, foreign dignitaries and UN observers came under fire. Until 2000, the IDF used a 20–40 meter wide buffer zone along the Gaza/Egypt border with a 2.5 to 3 meters high concrete wall topped with barbed wire. In 2002, the IDF destroyed hundreds of houses in Rafah, needed for expansion of the buffer zone and the building of an eight meter high and 1.6 kilometers long metal wall along the border. The wall also extends two meters underground. The wall is built some eighty to ninety meters from the border, which doubled the width of the patrol corridor. After the metal wall was completed in early 2003, the demolitions continued and were even increased dramatically. According to Human Rights Watch, the wall was built far inside the demolished area to create a new starting point for justifying further demolitions. Between 1 April 2003 and 30 April 2004, 487 more houses were demolished in Rafah.
579:. Armoured vehicles, tanks and bulldozers supported by helicopter gunships entered the Tel al-Sultan quarter of Rafah simultaneously from several directions; the troops established a cordon around the area and separated the area from the rest of Rafah. A number of armoured vehicles entered through UNRWA schools in the southeastern part, causing extensive damage to the school grounds. Ambulances were prevented from evacuating the casualties out of fear that they would be hijacked by terrorists. Palestinians were prevented from accessing UNRWA's health clinic in the area. An ambulance was fired at. When a convoy of four ambulances accompanied by a Reuters vehicle were sent, they were also fired at. When they arrived at the victim, Israeli soldiers continued to fire. Israeli
600:
injuring 40–50 others. The IDF asserted there were gunmen in the crowd, although it did not claim to have come under fire. The IDF claimed that the shelling was intended as a warning to deter protesters and was not meant to cause casualties. IDF snipers used abandoned houses as firing positions. Many houses were damaged or destroyed. Israeli snipers shot at suspected militants who claimed they were civilians looking for water. The gunfire claimed the life of a
Palestinian teen.
721:, the IDF destroyed 45 buildings during the operation and 155 buildings in Rafah over the past month. Human rights groups estimated that the army had demolished some 170–180 buildings in Rafah, including some 300 homes. About 2,000 people became homeless in Operation Rainbow. According to Human Rights Watch, during 12–24 May, 254 houses were destroyed, leaving nearly 3,800 people homeless, and 44 another houses in the Rafah area during the same month in other operations.
128:
46:
100:
118:
918:
525:
916:
546:
issued an interim order temporarily barring the IDF from demolishing homes in the refugee camp, if the action was not part of "a regular military operation". Nevertheless, the IDF continued the destruction of homes until 15 May 5:00 am because of "immediate military necessity, a risk to soldiers, or
470:
Human rights group PCHR recorded 290 destroyed houses in Rafah in May 2004. According to UNWRA, the total number of house buildings destroyed by the IDF in May 2004 was some 298. 131 homes were destroyed between 1 and 10 May, already before the
Government's decision; some 100 houses between 14 and 16
623:
On 22 and 23 May, a new incursion into the Brazil district took place. The IDF ordered all males in Abu
Halaweh aged 16 years and above to gather and carried out house-to-house searches and demolitions. The IDF deliberately demolished two houses with the family who refused to leave inside. A soldier
550:
On 16 May, the High Court ruled that the IDF may destroy homes according to their needs; the IDF had pledged that it would refrain from unnecessarily demolishing houses. The ruling caused panic among the residents and hundreds of
Palestinians fled from their homes. Israeli helicopters fired missiles
490:
On 17 May, the IDF launched "Operation
Rainbow" with the objectives: finding and destroying smuggling tunnels, targeting "terrorists", and securing the Philadelphi Route. On 18 May, rumours were spread about arms shipments in the Sinai from Iran, waiting to be smuggled through the tunnels into Gaza.
678:
From 12 to 15 May the IDF reportedly killed nine
Palestinian civilians and six fighters. Eleven IDF soldiers died on 12–13 May, later during the military operation two Israeli soldiers were killed and two more wounded. Al Mezan reported 15 killed Palestinians, all from missile attacks on 14 and 15
607:
A testimony describes attacks on an ambulance: When the ambulance arrived at al-Brazil to pick up a woman and her three wounded children, Israeli tanks fired. With bulldozers and tanks, the ambulance was surrounded. A bulldozer started to place sand barriers in front of the ambulance, while another
599:
On 19 May, the IDF ordered all males in Tel al-Sultan aged 16 years and above to gather at an UNRWA school and carried out house-to-house searches. An IDF tank fired four tank shells and a helicopter fired a missile on a group of demonstrating residents in Tel al-Sultan, killing 9 Palestinians and
642:
The IDF said they had destroyed the zoo while en route to another objective and because an alternate route had been booby-trapped. According to Human Rights Watch, the deliberate and time-consuming nature of the destruction, the seizure of the four-story Juma’ house, and the stationing of several
516:
On May 11 and May 12, two M-113 armoured personnel carriers, one of Givati's Dolev combat engineering company and of the Combat
Engineering Corps "Tunnels' Team", were destroyed by Palestinian militants. The two separate attacks, in Gaza City's Zeitoun neighbourhood and the Philadelphi Route near
591:
Under pressure of sharp international criticism, the Israel government declared on 18 May that the plan to widen a buffer zone along the
Egyptian border was cancelled, while the same day, the army massively invaded Rafah and continued its large-scale destruction. The next day, the United Nations
660:
reported grave human rights violations. Many
Palestinian civilians were killed. Many homes were destroyed or damaged. Medical services were obstructed, ambulances attacked, dead bodies could not be collected. Humanitarian assistance was denied. Large-scale wilful destruction of properties was
603:
On 20 May the IDF entered the "Brazil", "As-Salam" and "Junena" areas of eastern Rafah and sealed off the areas. In some cases, water and electricity were cut off during the operation. Tens of homes were demolished in Brazil and As Salam without warning. Some
Palestinians claimed that the IDF
495:
said on 20 May that the Rafah operation was necessary to protect Israeli civilian airliners from anti-aircraft missiles that smugglers were attempting to bring into Rafah. No captures of such weapons are known, and a high-ranking Egyptian official interviewed by Human Rights Watch denied the
686:
The IDF reportedly killed 32 Palestinian civilians, of whom 10 under age eighteen, as well as 12 armed fighters. Based on a variety of reports, accounts and statements, Human Rights Watch reported 59 Palestinians killed during 12–24 May, including 11 under age eighteen and 18 armed men.
608:
bulldozer was demolishing houses and putting the ruins behind the ambulance to lock it in. When the medical workers tried to leave the car, Israeli tanks fired. After 3 hours, the army started to remove the barriers and the ambulance returned, without the wounded civilians.
3017:
619:
was destroyed during the operation. Some 60 homes were demolished and 35 others partially destroyed. also greenhouses and equipment were destroyed. The IDF withdrew their main forces from the center of Tel al-Sultan and the curfew was lifted.
1061:
The three-member High Court panel said that the IDF was entitled to carry out such demolitions along the Philadelphi route for security reasons, "according to operational needs" or if the military determined that soldiers' lives were in
2773:
466:
In May 2004, the Israeli government approved a plan to further expand the buffer zone. The Israeli military recommended demolishing all homes within three hundred meters of its positions, or about four hundred meters from the border.
583:
armoured bulldozers erected sand-barriers around Rafah to isolate it. Later, the D9s entered into the Rafah in order to open routes and demolish houses, allegedly used by militants. Extensive damage was caused to roads, water and
627:
During the early hours of 24 May, Israeli forces withdrew completely from Tel al-Sultan, but remained present in the Brazil area until the end of the month. About 40 homes were destroyed from early in the morning until 6 pm.
690:
According to the IDF, 41 militants and 12 civilians were killed during the operation, where some of the civilians were killed by Palestinian fire. During the operation, from 18 May to 25 May, no Israeli soldier was killed.
2563:
2846:
567:
In the morning of 17 May 2004, the Israel army launched "Operation Rainbow". At 1 pm, the IDF closed the only road between Rafah and Khan Yunis and initiated a total siege. Armoured vehicles, main battle tanks and
1566:
517:
Rafah and the Egyptian border, claimed the lives of 11 IDF soldiers. Soon, Israeli troops entered the buffer zone to recover body parts of the dead soldiers. In the evening, the IDF attacked Rafah with tanks and
3037:
474:
According to HRW, the IDF's justifications for the destruction were doubtful and rather consistent with the goal of having a wide and empty border area to facilitate long-term control over the Gaza Strip.
912:
Uprooting Palestinian Trees And Leveling Agricultural Land – The tenth Report on Israeli Land Sweeping and Demolition of Palestinian Buildings and Facilities in the Gaza Strip 1 April 2003 – 30 April 2004
854:(Hebrew), quote: 21:00: אחרוני הכוחות פינו את רפיח. מפקד אוגדת עזה הבהיר: אולי בעתיד תרחיב את הפעילות. לדבריו, במהלך המבצע נהרגו 41 מחבלים ו-12 אזרחים, 7 מהם בהפגזה בחתונה "ואת היתר אולי הרגו הפלסטינים".
483:
Initially, the operation just started as a response on the death of five soldiers in the Philadelphi corridor on 12 May 2004; on 13 May, the Israeli government reportedly approved a plan to widen the
1990:
1405:
456:
787:
745:. The operation's stated aim was to remove the threat of Qassam rockets from Sderot. The operation ended on 16 October, leaving widespread destruction and some 130 Palestinians dead.
542:, 12 Palestinians were killed and 52 injured. Israeli forces began demolishing houses in the Qishta neighborhood. and destroyed scores of houses. Around midnight the same day, the
631:
On 1 June the operation officially ended. Surprisingly, the IDF choose to invade areas where armed resistance was limited, apparently to minimize confrontation with armed groups.
2115:
198:
2101:
1091:
703:
and tanks, extensive damage was caused to schools, roads, water and sewage pipes and agricultural areas with greenhouses, resulting in floods and risk of disease. At least 700
2211:
2965:
2953:
2504:
287:
1985:
1526:
3094:
1531:
256:
3101:
370:
reported 59 Palestinians killed during 12–24 May, including 11 under age eighteen and 18 armed men. The IDF razed some 300 homes to expand the buffer zone along the
3158:
624:
entered a house with a Palestinian as human shield. In Tel al-Sultan, the IDF destroyed with bulldozers and tanks two large agricultural areas full of greenhouses.
593:
2068:
1398:
649:
alleged that the IDF issued multiple discrepant accounts to explain its actions. Mohammed Juma also accused Israeli soldiers of stealing valuable African parrots.
3023:
3008:
3002:
2852:
2368:
2427:
2006:
1561:
1150:
3076:
2996:
1362:
491:
Israeli media mentioned anti-aircraft missiles and long-range rockets waiting to get in, possibly via tunnels underneath the Suez canal. Justice Minister
1391:
1072:
2797:
500:
191:
2637:
2663:
2062:
423:
used by militants to obtain weapons, ammunition, fugitives, cigarettes, car parts, electrical goods, foreign currency, gold, drugs, and cloth from
3148:
3121:
2178:
364:. The operation was started after the deaths of eleven Israeli soldiers in two Palestinian attacks, in which M113 armored vehicles were attacked.
2056:
2695:
2685:
3178:
2768:
2627:
754:
2422:
764:
307:
184:
20:
882:
3153:
2933:
2558:
2439:
2385:
1132:
302:
2681:
2659:
1556:
710:
As of 23 May 2004 one smuggling tunnel had been found, which according to the Israeli army was 25 feet deep and contained explosives.
547:
a hindrance to a military operation", raising the number of destroyed houses to just over 100, according to Mezan, even to circa 120.
1086:
3168:
2536:
1490:
1245:
989:
2713:
2701:
2691:
2575:
1414:
1053:
3183:
3163:
3111:
2990:
2915:
2307:
1169:
3173:
2909:
2546:
2452:
2393:
1025:"Operation Rainbow—A Report on Human Rights Violations Perpetrated by the Israeli Occupation Forces in Rafah From 18 to 24 May"
1294:
2834:
2446:
1372:
1327:
2623:
1541:
1348:
Summary Of Briefing Held 24 May 2004 By GOC Southern Command/Reference to: Palestinian Terrorists kills Palestinian Children
1308:
1219:
967:
837:
Sunday, May 23, 2004 Briefing - Gaza Division Commander, Brig. Gen. Shmuel Zakai. IDF SPOKESPERSON ANNOUNCEMENT 23 May 2004
815:
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2542:
1571:
543:
136:
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1185:
1037:
2631:
1551:
1521:
1260:
864:
389:
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reported; properties were stolen, soldiers urinated on mattresses and furniture. Civilians were systematically used as
2781:
2619:
2434:
2380:
2248:
1147:
742:
572:
entered Rafah from the east through the Sofa Crossing, effectively cutting off Rafah from the rest of the Gaza Strip.
2840:
2921:
2897:
2864:
2472:
2374:
2288:
1485:
730:
499:
Many saw the assault on Rafah as excessive, and mainly motivated by an IDF desire to appear strong in the event of
244:
2096:
1027:
2822:
2615:
2484:
2197:
1895:
1546:
759:
268:
132:
2647:
2596:
891:
3116:
2792:
2569:
2254:
471:
May (Human Rights Watch mentions several rows of houses on 12 May and quotes 88 to 116 between 14 and 16 May).
910:
639:
On 21 May the Israeli army completely destroyed the Rafah zoo, nearly 800 meters from the Egypt–Gaza border.
2319:
1470:
1112:"Third Report on Israeli Attacks against Palestinian Medical Personnel, 1 September 2002 – 31 December 2004"
643:
tanks there for over a day means that it was not an action en route, but rather part of enforcing a cordon.
1373:
Haaretz report - UNRWA: 45 housed were razed. IDF: we killed 40 terrorists, Palestinians killed 2 children.
1111:
2885:
2881:
2490:
2476:
2222:
440:
338:
251:
538:
On 14 May, a large IDF force entered the "Brazil block" of Rafah and in a heavy fighting, as reported by
371:
3188:
2500:
2244:
1930:
1505:
1445:
1366:
409:
321:
110:
2717:
3030:
2927:
2858:
2675:
2641:
2581:
2552:
2332:
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2109:
2048:
2043:
2024:
1920:
3089:
3071:
2226:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2121:
1757:
3084:
2903:
2787:
2653:
2232:
2215:
1935:
1732:
580:
569:
518:
417:
367:
275:
223:
2203:
2161:
2029:
1727:
1576:
700:
484:
444:
393:
3106:
2959:
2480:
2458:
2294:
2155:
1865:
1830:
1777:
1662:
1088:
Press Freedom Violations in Israel and Palestine from 29 September 2000 to 28 September 2004
665:. According to Al Mezan, the use as human shield was common use in such Israeli operations.
528:
420:
261:
228:
1377:
1114:, Chapter "Disastrous Health Impacts on Palestinian Civilians during Wide Scale Offensives"
2466:
2407:
2362:
2299:
2207:
1910:
1880:
1870:
1835:
1805:
1667:
1331:
1173:
1154:
1095:
1041:
1031:
922:
851:
329:
236:
208:
37:
888:
1296:
Weekly Report on Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
521:, firing shells and missiles as residents fled. Several rows of houses were demolished.
2346:
2313:
2282:
2129:
1945:
1860:
1855:
1772:
1762:
1672:
1581:
1536:
1200:
1166:
3142:
2669:
1950:
1940:
1925:
1905:
1900:
1845:
1840:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1752:
1702:
1450:
1231:
734:
576:
405:
2828:
2238:
1960:
1955:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1850:
1825:
1797:
1767:
1742:
1692:
948:
662:
645:
616:
436:
1322:
2891:
2149:
2037:
1782:
1747:
1737:
1722:
1712:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1647:
1601:
596:", condemning the killing of Palestinian civilians and the demolition of homes.
492:
460:
45:
1383:
895:
1717:
1707:
1677:
1657:
1652:
1035:
435:). On 22 March 2004, an Israeli helicopter gunship killed Hamas leader Sheikh
349:
71:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1167:"10 Palestinians Killed as Israeli Army Fires on Protest Against Bloody Raid"
836:
2816:
1915:
1787:
1606:
1276:
531:
432:
117:
1639:
1460:
1437:
657:
353:
1024:
427:. The IDF launched a series of armored raids on the Gaza Strip (mainly
374:, expanding it far inside the Gaza Strip. Also, a zoo and at least 700
524:
1455:
738:
585:
381:
105:
555:
in Gaza City, destroying its offices. The next day, Israel started
1500:
1495:
1353:
Briefing - Gaza Division Commander, Brigadier-General Shmuel Zakai
718:
704:
539:
428:
424:
413:
375:
361:
357:
176:
121:
1358:
PMW:PA called "Women, Children and Elderly" to Wednesday's Battle
699:
Pictures from Rafah showed a devastated city. Due to the use of
3060:
2742:
1981:
1627:
1425:
1387:
604:
commenced the demolitions when they were still in their homes.
404:
In response to a repeated shelling of Israeli communities with
180:
612:
991:
High Court to renew debate on IDF house demolitions in Rafah
1313:. Ki0rk Semple And Alan Cowell, New York Times, 23 May 2004
1283:
Chapt. VI: A violent season: Destruction in Rafah, May 2004
1055:
Court rejects petition to prevent further Rafah demolitions
714:
788:"Soldiers Killed in Gaza Were Deployed in 50-year-old APC"
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
1310:
At Least 2 Hamas Members Are Reportedly Killed in Nablus
1135:, par. "Map 6: Tel al-Sultan 2004". HRW, 18 October 2004
1324:
UNRWA: 45 homes razed in Rafah during Operation Rainbow
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
884:
Razing Rafah — Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip
1378:
Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip
1222:, par. "Map 7: Brazil Features", HRW, 18 October 2004
1196:
1194:
978:
Box 3 — Destruction in Rafah: Shifting Justifications
741:
and killed two Israeli children, the IDF launched an
487:
by destroying "dozens or perhaps hundreds" of homes.
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
343:
2978:
2945:
2873:
2808:
2760:
2753:
2607:
2594:
2528:
2517:
2415:
2406:
2354:
2345:
2274:
2267:
2189:
2176:
2088:
2081:
2014:
2005:
1796:
1638:
1594:
1514:
1478:
1469:
1436:
1272:
1270:
1044:. Al Mezan Center For Human Rights, 18 July 2004
963:
961:
959:
1261:"IN PRAISE OF M113 ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS!"
1186:"At Least 10 Dead as Gaza Crowd Hit by Gunfire"
588:pipes and agricultural areas with greenhouses.
166:41 killed (IDF claim), 12 (Palestinians claim)
30:
1106:
1104:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
878:
876:
874:
865:"IN PRAISE OF M113 ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS"
615:adjacent to the "Brazil" section of the Rafah
575:The next day before dawn, the army surrounded
1399:
1148:"Demolitions in Gaza to end: Israel tells US"
974:Map 5 : IDF Operations in Rafah May 2004
832:
830:
824:, alineas 2-3, note 183. HRW, 18 October 2004
822:Map 5 : IDF Operations in Rafah May 2004
782:
780:
707:(70 ha) of agricultural land were destroyed.
378:(70 ha) of agricultural land were destroyed.
192:
8:
1215:
1213:
3077:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
1058:. Haaretz, 16 May 2004. On web.archive.org/
3057:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2604:
2525:
2412:
2351:
2271:
2186:
2085:
2011:
2002:
1978:
1635:
1624:
1475:
1433:
1422:
1406:
1392:
1384:
1250:. Alan Cowell, New York Times, 22 May 2004
1098:, 2004 Overview (Issued in September 2004)
1077:. Maariv, 16 May 2004. On web.archive.org/
199:
185:
177:
27:
679:May, and at least 44 Palestinians during
392:, targeting terrorists, and securing the
1201:"The day the tanks arrived at Rafah zoo"
523:
3122:There was no such thing as Palestinians
776:
743:invasion of the north of the Gaza Strip
171:12 (IDF claim), 43 (Palestinians claim)
3159:Israeli attacks against the Gaza Strip
1247:In Gaza, Bodies, Rubble and a Lost Zoo
1143:
1141:
847:
845:
653:Accusations of human rights violations
551:on the office of the weekly newspaper
900:. Human Rights Watch, 18 October 2004
755:List of invasions in the 21st century
7:
3024:South African allegation of genocide
765:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
534:as used by the IDF to demolish homes
21:Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War)
16:Military offensive in the Gaza strip
3095:Israeli criticism of the occupation
1176:. Agence France Presse, 19 May 2004
980:+ last alinea. HRW, 18 October 2004
729:On 29 June 2004, Israel started an
333:
19:For the 2014 Syrian offensive, see
1334:. Nir Hasson, Haaretz, 25 May 2004
455:Since 2001, the IDF has routinely
14:
2116:Attacks against Israeli civilians
1491:Palestine Liberation Organization
1236:. Alan Johnston, BBC, 25 May 2004
1233:Rafah zoo levelled in Israel raid
683:, making a total of at least 59.
408:and mortar shells from Gaza, the
2916:Agreement on Movement and Access
2847:US security assistance to the PA
2769:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2308:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
1074:Rafah residents flee their homes
352:on 12–24 May 2004, involving an
126:
116:
98:
44:
2966:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
2954:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
2910:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
2394:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
1188:. Associated Press, 20 May 2004
148:Brigadier General Shmuel Zakkai
3149:Battles of the Second Intifada
2774:depopulated towns and villages
2559:Palestinian militancy campaign
950:Supplementary Appeal for Rafah
396:by expanding the buffer zone.
1:
1363:IDF Humanitarian aid in Rafah
544:Israeli High Court of Justice
457:demolished Palestinian houses
3179:Rafah in the Second Intifada
1415:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
635:Destruction of the Rafah zoo
388:were finding and destroying
2435:Palestinian suicide attacks
2381:Palestinian suicide attacks
733:. On 29 September, after a
496:existence of the shipment.
344:
3205:
3154:Counterterrorism in Israel
2922:Valley of Peace initiative
2865:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
2547:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
2423:Palestinian rocket attacks
1486:All-Palestine Protectorate
592:Security Council adopted "
512:Preceding military actions
161:53–55 Palestinians killed
18:
3067:
3056:
2749:
2738:
2537:"Bringing Home the Goods"
2198:Avivim school bus bombing
2001:
1977:
1634:
1623:
1432:
1421:
760:Israeli casualties of war
431:and refugee camps around
218:
152:
147:
142:
90:
54:
43:
35:
3169:June 2004 events in Asia
3117:Timeline of anti-Zionism
2638:Egypt–Gaza border breach
2543:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2255:Misgav Am hostage crisis
737:hit the Israeli town of
3184:Sieges involving Israel
3164:May 2004 events in Asia
2702:"Guardian of the Walls"
2576:Israel–Palestine crisis
1094:29 October 2013 at the
897:The report on refworld:
731:invasion of Beit Hanoun
3174:2004 in the Gaza Strip
2841:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
2620:Gaza cross-border raid
2491:Ain es Saheb airstrike
2447:Israeli assassinations
2249:South Lebanon conflict
2223:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1285:. HRW, 18 October 2004
994:. Haaretz, 14 May 2004
887:(PDF text version) on
535:
459:in Rafah, to create a
441:Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi
143:Commanders and leaders
2519:Palestinian dissident
2375:Temple Mount killings
2245:Coastal Road massacre
1931:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
1506:Palestinian Authority
1446:Israel Defense Forces
1367:Israeli Defence Force
611:On 21 May, the Rafah
527:
479:Aims of the operation
345:Mivtza Keshet Be-Anan
322:Israel Defense Forces
153:Casualties and losses
3031:Nicaragua v. Germany
2991:Palestine and the UN
2928:Annapolis Conference
2859:Wye River Memorandum
2682:Gaza border protests
2676:Freedom Flotilla III
2632:Beit Hanoun shelling
2616:Gaza beach explosion
2333:Night of the Gliders
1921:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
1380:- Human Rights Watch
384:'s declared aims of
62:12 May – 1 June 2004
50:Area of the conflict
3112:Racism in Palestine
3090:Criticism of Israel
3072:Anti-Palestinianism
2898:Quartet established
2782:Lausanne Conference
2664:"Pillar of Defense"
2570:Temple Mount crisis
2505:"Days of Penitence"
2289:Zion Square bombing
2122:Reprisal operations
2110:Fedayeen insurgency
1991:military operations
1758:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
1299:. PCHR, 27 May 2004
570:armoured bulldozers
557:"Operation Rainbow"
519:helicopter gunships
412:operated mainly in
224:October 2000 events
3085:Criticism of Hamas
3038:Israeli occupation
2937:Israel controversy
2886:Clinton Parameters
2845:1994–present
2788:Israeli settlement
2786:1967–present
2714:"Shield and Arrow"
2654:Gaza flotilla raid
2564:2015–2016 violence
2473:"Defensive Shield"
2233:Savoy Hotel attack
2216:Lillehammer affair
2108:1948–present
1936:Ali Hassan Salameh
1733:Benjamin Netanyahu
1595:Third-party groups
1330:2004-05-29 at the
1172:2013-06-17 at the
1157:. AFP, 20 May 2004
1153:2013-10-12 at the
1040:2013-10-29 at the
1030:2013-10-29 at the
921:2013-10-02 at the
701:armored bulldozers
581:IDF Caterpillar D9
536:
445:helicopter gunship
443:was killed by IDF
418:search and destroy
368:Human Rights Watch
348:) in the southern
158:13 soldiers killed
82:Israeli withdrawal
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3018:Wall construction
3009:UN Resolution 242
3003:UN Resolution 194
2997:UN Resolution 181
2986:Israel and the UN
2974:
2973:
2882:Camp David Summit
2823:Madrid Conference
2798:international law
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2670:"Protective Edge"
2590:
2589:
2513:
2512:
2485:"Determined Path"
2402:
2401:
2341:
2340:
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2262:
2204:Sabena Flight 571
2172:
2171:
2162:Battle of Karameh
2120:1950s–1960s
2077:
2076:
2063:Jewish insurgency
2030:Battle of Tel Hai
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1728:Yitzhak Mordechai
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1590:
1589:
1577:Sabireen Movement
1461:Shabak (Shin Bet)
1203:. Chris McGreal,
953:. UNWRA, May 2004
839:reprinted at IMRA
681:Operation Rainbow
563:Operation Rainbow
485:Philadelphi Route
439:and on 17 April,
421:smuggling tunnels
394:Philadelphi Route
390:smuggling tunnels
386:Operation Rainbow
372:Egypt–Gaza border
342:
326:Operation Rainbow
317:
316:
289:Days of Penitence
175:
174:
86:
85:
31:Operation Rainbow
3196:
3107:Racism in Israel
3058:
2960:Palestine Papers
2853:Hebron Agreement
2793:settler violence
2758:
2751:
2740:
2718:Israel–Hamas war
2686:November clashes
2660:"Returning Echo"
2605:
2526:
2501:Beit Hanoun raid
2481:Battle of Nablus
2413:
2352:
2272:
2227:Ma'alot massacre
2187:
2156:War of Attrition
2097:Arab–Israeli War
2086:
2012:
2003:
1979:
1831:Marwan Barghouti
1663:David Ben-Gurion
1636:
1625:
1522:al-Aqsa Brigades
1476:
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3138:
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3063:
3044:
2970:
2964:2013–2014
2941:
2869:
2827:1993–1995
2815:1981–1982
2804:
2745:
2722:
2708:"Breaking Dawn"
2646:2008–2009
2628:"Autumn Clouds"
2601:
2598:
2586:
2582:Al-Aqsa clashes
2553:Al-Aqsa clashes
2522:
2520:
2509:
2477:Battle of Jenin
2408:Second Intifada
2398:
2337:
2300:Siege of Beirut
2259:
2208:Munich massacre
2183:
2180:
2168:
2154:1967–1970
2144:Rafah massacres
2114:1951–1967
2073:
2067:1947–1948
2061:1944–1947
2055:1936–1939
2049:Hebron massacre
2044:Palestine riots
2025:Nebi Musa riots
1997:
1965:
1911:Abu Ali Mustafa
1866:Amin al-Husayni
1836:Mohammed Dahlan
1792:
1668:Naftali Bennett
1630:
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594:Resolution 1544
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324:(IDF) launched
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270:Determined Path
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1451:Israel Police
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735:Qassam rocket
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713:According to
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577:Tel al-Sultan
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507:The operation
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334:מבצע קשת בענן
331:
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320:In 2004, the
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133:Islamic Jihad
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3189:2000s sieges
3136:
3029:
2934:
2829:Oslo Accords
2716: /
2696:"Black Belt"
2694: /
2684: /
2662: /
2642:"Hot Winter"
2640: /
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2622: /
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2608:2006–present
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2529:2006–present
2503: /
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2483: /
2479: /
2475: /
2471: /
2467:
2459:
2327:"Wooden Leg"
2325: /
2320:
2247: /
2239:Entebbe raid
2225: /
2210: /
2206: /
2142: /
2138: /
1961:Ahmed Yassin
1956:Ahlam Tamimi
1891:Leila Khaled
1886:Salah Khalaf
1876:Ahmed Jibril
1871:Ghazi Jabali
1851:Wadie Haddad
1826:Yahya Ayyash
1798:Palestinians
1768:Ariel Sharon
1743:Shimon Peres
1693:Yuval Diskin
1515:Other groups
1471:Palestinians
1427:Participants
1323:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1278:Razing Rafah
1277:
1255:
1246:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1205:The Guardian
1204:
1181:
1162:
1087:
1082:
1073:
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1060:
1054:
1049:
990:
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977:
973:
969:Razing Rafah
968:
949:
911:
905:
896:
883:
859:
821:
817:Razing Rafah
816:
791:
728:
712:
709:
698:
689:
685:
680:
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656:
646:The Guardian
644:
641:
638:
630:
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622:
617:refugee camp
610:
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598:
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574:
566:
556:
552:
549:
537:
515:
498:
489:
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437:Ahmed Yassin
403:
385:
380:
366:
325:
319:
296:
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288:
281:
280:
269:
245:
238:
230:
168:
163:
91:Belligerents
36:Part of the
25:
2935:Aftonbladet
2892:Taba Summit
2692:May clashes
2597:Gaza–Israel
2379:1990s
2295:Lebanon War
2214:(1973
2179:Palestinian
2150:Six-Day War
2057:Arab revolt
2038:Jaffa riots
1783:Danny Yatom
1748:Yaakov Peri
1738:Ehud Olmert
1723:Shaul Mofaz
1713:Tzipi Livni
1698:Benny Gantz
1688:Avi Dichter
1683:Moshe Dayan
1648:Moshe Arens
1629:Individuals
1602:Arab League
529:Caterpillar
493:Yosef Lapid
461:buffer zone
451:Buffer zone
164:Combatants:
3143:Categories
3081:Criticism
3036:2023–2024
3013:ICJ cases
3007:1967
3001:1948
2995:1947
2958:2011
2932:2009
2926:2007
2920:2006
2914:2005
2908:2005
2902:2003
2896:2002
2890:2001
2880:2000
2863:1999
2857:1998
2851:1997
2839:1994
2833:1994
2821:1991
2780:1949
2767:1948
2712:2023
2706:2022
2700:2021
2690:2019
2680:2018
2674:2015
2668:2014
2658:2012
2652:2010
2636:2008
2614:2006
2580:2022
2574:2021
2568:2017
2557:2010
2551:2009
2541:2008
2535:2006
2495:2004
2489:2003
2465:2002
2457:2001
2451:2000
2392:1994
2373:1990
2367:1989
2363:Tunis raid
2361:1988
2331:1987
2318:1985
2312:1984
2306:1983
2293:1982
2287:1975
2281:1973
2253:1980
2243:1978
2237:1976
2231:1975
2221:1974
2202:1972
2196:1970
2181:insurgency
2160:1968
2148:1967
2140:Khan Yunis
2136:Kafr Qasim
2134:1956
2128:1953
2095:1948
2042:1929
2036:1921
2007:Background
1718:Golda Meir
1708:Dan Halutz
1678:Meir Dagan
1658:Ehud Barak
1653:Ami Ayalon
1542:Lions' Den
1479:Principals
1369:statement)
771:References
674:Casualties
400:Background
350:Gaza Strip
169:Civilians:
72:Gaza Strip
2817:Fahd Plan
2761:1948–1991
2521:campaigns
2497:"Rainbow"
2460:Santorini
2416:2000–2005
2355:1987–1991
2323:hijacking
2275:1973–1987
2212:"Bayonet"
2190:1968–1982
2102:massacres
2089:1948–1970
2069:Civil War
2015:1920–1948
1916:Abu Nidal
1881:Abu Jihad
1806:Abu Abbas
1788:Zvi Zamir
1607:Hezbollah
725:Aftermath
553:al-Resala
532:Bulldozer
339:romanized
257:Bethlehem
231:Santorini
3062:Analysis
2904:Road Map
2754:Timeline
2648:Gaza War
2599:conflict
2468:Karine A
1986:Timeline
1640:Israelis
1527:Children
1438:Israelis
1328:Archived
1170:Archived
1151:Archived
1092:Archived
1038:Archived
1028:Archived
919:Archived
892:Summary:
749:See also
658:Al Mezan
447:strike.
354:invasion
239:Karine A
67:Location
1567:PFLP-GC
1062:danger.
972:, par.
820:, par.
792:Haaretz
669:Results
341::
282:Rainbow
2268:
2082:
1456:Mossad
1110:PCHR,
909:PCHR,
739:Sderot
705:dunams
695:Damage
586:sewage
382:Israel
376:dunams
330:Hebrew
262:Nablus
106:Israel
103:
79:Result
3028:2024
3016:2004
2946:2010s
2874:2000s
2809:1990s
2428:lists
2021:1920
1501:Hamas
1496:Fatah
1034:; on
719:UNRWA
540:UNWRA
429:Rafah
425:Egypt
416:– to
414:Rafah
362:Rafah
358:siege
297:Lists
252:Jenin
122:Hamas
2440:list
2386:list
1562:PFLP
1557:PPSF
1532:DFLP
852:Ynet
433:Gaza
356:and
59:Date
1572:PRC
1552:PLF
1547:PIJ
915:On
613:zoo
410:IDF
360:of
237:MV
229:MV
137:PRC
111:IDF
3145::
2884:/
1281:,
1269:^
1212:^
1193:^
1140:^
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999:^
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958:^
929:^
894:.
890:,
873:^
844:^
829:^
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790:.
779:^
715:UN
559:.
503:.
336:,
332::
2218:)
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1365:(
1263:.
867:.
794:.
328:(
200:e
193:t
186:v
113:)
109:(
23:.
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