780:
95:, delayed from its initial schedule of 2013. The separate elections were criticized for their high cost – in 2010, a regency/city election typically cost the government around Rp 10 billion while a provincial election cost around Rp 70 billion. The total expense of the elections in 2010 nationally was comparable to the total available funding for the
39:) were held unsimultaneously throughout Indonesia to elect governors, mayor, and regents between 2005 and 2014. In total, nearly 1,000 such elections were held within a nine-year period. Prior to 2005, local executive offices were elected by vote of members of the local
75:
passed a law in 2004 which mandated direct elections of local leaders. The law also set that election dates for the regional leaders would be set by the respective regions, with terms of leaders expiring in
December 2004 – April 2005 being extended to May 2005.
99:. The high cost for the candidates were also blamed for increasing corruption, with over 170 local leaders being arrested or investigated for corruption in 2004 to 2012.
122:, all local elections nationwide are held simultaneously. Prior to this, some provinces had already synchronized their gubernatorial and city/regency elections, such as
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Nearly 1,000 local elections were held between 2005 and 2013, averaging around one election every three days. Afterwards, in
59:
and regional leaders were elected by members of legislatures. For regional leaders, this amounted to a vote by the relevant
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118:, all local elections in the same year are held simultaneously nationwide and, starting in
68:
1072:
440:
374:
442:
Deepening
Democracy in Indonesia?: Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada)
67:, regional leaders were effectively central government appointees. After the
779:
599:"KPU gelar Pilkada Serentak 2024 di 37 provinsi dan 508 kabupaten/kota"
88:
52:
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123:
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63:(DPRD). In practice, due to the dominance of the ruling party
79:
In order for the local elections to not interfere with the
445:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 38–40.
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836:
791:
726:Untung Rugi Pilkada Langsung dan Dipilih oleh DPRD
83:, no local elections were held in 2009. In 2014,
439:Erb, Maribeth; Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi (2009).
729:(in Indonesian). Tempo Publishing. p. 31.
698:"Data Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2010"
676:"Data Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2008"
651:"Data Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2007"
470:
316:– first Acehnese election after the end of the
55:presidency, executive officials including the
762:
700:(in Indonesian). General Elections Commission
678:(in Indonesian). General Elections Commission
8:
367:– first direct local election on 1 June 2005
769:
755:
747:
547:"Pilkada serentak, solusi efisiensi biaya"
338:2013 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election
91:province was held simultaneously with the
510:
508:
719:
717:
715:
625:"Pilkada Aceh Digelar Serentak Hari Ini"
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539:
537:
343:2013 Central Java gubernatorial election
209:
133:
487:"Pilkada Jatim Bikin Ruwet Pemilu 2009"
406:
365:2005 Kutai Kartanegara regency election
373:– first election for future president
481:
479:
7:
352:2014 Indonesian legislative election
328:2012 Acehnese gubernatorial election
314:2006 Acehnese gubernatorial election
211:No local elections were held in 2009
93:2014 Indonesian legislative election
81:2009 Indonesian legislative election
18:2005–2014 Indonesian local elections
348:2014 Lampung gubernatorial election
333:2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election
323:2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election
25:
516:"Jangan Golput Di Pilgub Lampung"
61:Regional House of Representatives
41:Regional House of Representatives
1084:Indonesia politics-related lists
778:
579:(in Indonesian). 8 December 2020
553:(in Indonesian). 24 January 2015
493:(in Indonesian). 7 December 2008
573:"Pilkada Serentak di Indonesia"
385:2010 Surakarta mayoral election
371:2005 Surakarta mayoral election
1089:21st-century elections in Asia
395:2013 Makassar mayoral election
1:
631:(in Indonesian). 9 April 2012
605:(in Indonesian). 1 April 2024
522:(in Indonesian). 9 April 2014
390:2013 Bandung mayoral election
380:2008 Bandung mayoral election
1079:Local elections in Indonesia
655:General Elections Commission
419:Council on Foreign Relations
415:"INDONESIA: Local Elections"
471:Erb & Sulistiyanto 2009
1105:
97:Ministry of Social Affairs
85:the gubernatorial election
350:– held together with the
73:House of Representatives
37:Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
793:Presidential elections
785:Elections in Indonesia
57:President of Indonesia
36:
838:Legislative elections
520:Antara News Lampung
318:insurgency in Aceh
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1065:
736:978-623-339-431-4
653:(in Indonesian).
452:978-981-230-841-2
303:Notable elections
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16:(Redirected from
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702:. Retrieved
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658:. Retrieved
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633:. Retrieved
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607:. Retrieved
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581:. Retrieved
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524:. Retrieved
519:
495:. Retrieved
491:Hukum Online
490:
441:
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422:. Retrieved
418:
409:
210:
143:Regency/City
101:
78:
50:
28:
26:
603:Antara News
551:Antara News
375:Joko Widodo
51:During the
1073:Categories
1050:2024 (Nov)
1044:2024 (Feb)
886:1955 (Dec)
881:1955 (Sep)
401:References
140:Provincial
33:Indonesian
629:detiknews
130:Elections
126:in 2012.
704:24 April
682:24 April
660:24 April
635:24 April
609:24 April
583:24 April
557:25 April
526:24 April
497:24 April
424:24 April
89:Lampung
53:Suharto
47:Summary
27:Direct
733:
577:Kompas
449:
287:Total
146:Total
114:, and
65:Golkar
207:2009
1057:2029
1039:2020
1034:2019
1029:2018
1024:2017
1019:2015
1014:2014
1009:2013
1004:2012
999:2011
994:2010
989:2008
984:2007
979:2006
974:2005
969:1957
952:2029
946:2024
941:2019
936:2014
931:2009
926:2004
921:1999
916:1997
911:1992
906:1987
901:1982
896:1977
891:1971
876:1939
871:1935
866:1931
861:1927
856:1924
851:1921
846:1917
827:2029
821:2024
816:2019
811:2014
806:2009
801:2004
731:ISBN
706:2024
684:2024
662:2024
637:2024
611:2024
585:2024
559:2024
528:2024
499:2024
447:ISBN
426:2024
296:978
293:918
273:2014
268:149
259:2013
245:2012
240:115
231:2011
226:174
217:2010
202:153
193:2008
179:2007
165:2006
160:196
151:2005
137:Year
124:Aceh
120:2024
116:2020
112:2018
108:2017
104:2015
87:for
290:60
265:135
254:77
237:110
223:167
199:140
188:41
174:72
157:189
1075::
714:^
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601:.
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478:^
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251:72
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171:68
110:,
106:,
43:.
35::
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708:.
686:.
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561:.
530:.
501:.
455:.
428:.
279:0
276:1
248:5
234:5
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182:4
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154:7
31:(
20:)
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