1410:
security" and praised the "relative calm" of
Election Day. However, McCormack criticized the lack of international monitors and the late decision to allow monitors, as well as the lack of media access that prevented opposition candidates from getting their message out. As for election day itself, he stated that "there were reports of some irregularities at polling places in terms of campaign posters or t-shirts being seen at the actual polling place and a variety of other issues." The United States expressed its hope that "the Egyptian Government and the Egyptian people can build upon this positive first step in holding this multi-candidate presidential election and build on the positive experiences, the positive actions in this election, as they look towards parliamentary elections in the fall time and look to addressing some of those issues that I mentioned that were less positive."
167:
258:
274:
285:
1436:(Mubarak's Party) used government resources to change the election results. In some cases, citizens were beaten or forced to vote for Mubarak. In other cases, the boxes were already filled with marked ballots. However, the most explicit action that provoked the protest was allowing pro-Mubarak voters only to vote without being previously registered in the voter lists, giving Mubarak between 20 and 30 extra illegal points in the results.
95:
88:
2021:
640:
27:
1074:, estimated turnout to be between 10 and 15% in the countryside and from 3 to 5% in the cities. In previous elections, voter turnout has run at less than 10 percent. Voter turnout in the May 2005 referendum that allowed the presidential election was officially reported as 54%, but judges monitoring the elections said it was more like 3%.
950:, believed to be the most popular opposition group in Egypt, was excluded from running in the elections because Mubarak's government had made it officially illegal and barred from major political processes. Supporters of the Brotherhood and other opposition parties stated that this undermined the credibility of the election.
899:, was not permitted to field a candidate for the election because the organization is banned by the government, which prohibits political parties with a stated religious agenda. The Brotherhood did not back any of the other candidates, but they encouraged Egyptians to go to the polls and vote for anyone other than Mubarak.
1379:
rejected his request as baseless on
September 8, 2005, a decision that cannot be appealed. Nour's campaign manager, Wael Nawara, noted the Nour camp's surprise that the Presidential Election Commission would reject Nour's claims "despite the coverage from the media and the repetitive nature of these
1046:
The
Mubarak government initially stated that turnout was high, though numbers varied. Surprisingly, on September 9, the government released results and turnout figures that were low and may have been accurate, as low in some places as 19%. On September 8, however, an election official and Mubarak's
1426:
movement calling for
Egyptians to boycott the elections, beating some of the protesters. Media sources state that as many as three thousand Kifaya protesters illegally marched on central Cairo, possibly the largest crowd ever drawn by that protest movement, while armed soldiers and police watched.
1034:
to remove stamps indicating they had voted and return to vote again. Indelible ink was used only in major boxes, while non-permanent ink was used in many other boxes. There were rumors of certain voters that had no ink at all which would make voter fraud even less difficult. Nour also alleged that
1088:
The official result, that
Mubarak won the election with 88.6% of the vote, was announced on September 9, 2005. Detailed results, with results and voting breakdowns by province for 15 of the 26 provinces (not including the largest provinces), were published in Al-Ahram, a state newspaper. The same
1435:
A larger protest of around 10,000 people was organized by Kifaya on
September 10, 2005, to contest the election results and the mass rigging activities and cheating that occurred on the election day. It was reported by independent observers, reporters and candidate representatives that the NDP
1409:
said that the United States saw this election as a "historic departure" and the debate during the election process would "enrich the
Egyptian political dialogue, certainly for years to come." McCormack also stated that "the Egyptian security services showed discipline in ensuring safety and
953:
In addition, there appeared to be official harassment of the leading opposition candidate Nour, who was stripped of his parliamentary immunity and arrested in
January 2005, on what many observers regarded as trumped-up charges. He was imprisoned for a short time that year before public and
710:
received 2.8%, however, Nour claimed that prior polling results showed over 30%. Criticism of the election process has centred on the process of selecting the eligible candidates, and on alleged election-law violations during voting. Mubarak was sworn in for his new term on
September 27.
1395:
stated that the elections show that
Mubarak has democratic intentions and that elections can take place there without harming stability: "The poll that took place in Egypt refutes the case made by those who claim Egypt is unstable and question its march toward the future."
1007:
Allegations of election law violations surfaced during the voting. News media reported that Mubarak's National Democratic Party transported voters to the polls by bus, and allegedly did not allow voters to mark their choices behind a curtain, an essential requirement of a
1767:
943:, saying it was unlikely to be free or fair. Those opposing the election said the electoral reforms had not gone far enough because the election regulations severely restricted independent candidates and overwhelmingly favoured the NDP.
873:, all Egyptians over age eighteen are required to vote. However, out of a population of approximately 77,500,000 (the largest in the Arab world), only about 32 million voters were registered (approximately 40% of the total population).
1050:
Both on election day and afterwards, election monitoring groups stated that turnout was low, reportedly because ordinary Egyptians thought the outcome a foregone conclusion. On September 8, anonymous sources stated turnout in
902:
The election campaign kicked off on August 17, 2005, and lasted until September 4, 2005. While many believed Hosni Mubarak's re-election a foregone conclusion, he campaigned seriously, trying to win votes across Egypt.
2428:
1783:
2056:
2051:
1764:
880:. Of the 30 proposed candidates, only 10 were allowed to participate in the presidential election by the Presidential Election Commission. One prominent candidate not allowed to run was
395:
2443:
2423:
2408:
2403:
2453:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
41:
1787:
2204:
2199:
1085:
winning 12%. Gumaa was reported as receiving 5-7%. Late reports from September 8 placed Mubarak's numbers at approximately 72%, based once again on anonymous sources.
1038:
The Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights, while supporting Nour's claims, has stated that the irregularities were insufficient to require a rerun of the election.
910:
were open until 10:00 p.m. Wednesday, September 7, so that voters could cast their ballots. Full results were not expected until at least Thursday September 8.
391:
1016:
in Cairo were plastered with Mubarak posters and members of the NDP hovered over voters, taking ballots from voters and handing them to polling station officials.
2398:
2046:
2009:
2259:
2154:
677:
1808:
1618:
2448:
561:
1987:
2514:
2519:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2438:
2413:
621:
539:
534:
1077:
Media reports on September 8, based on anonymous statements from election commission officials, stated that preliminary results showed President
698:
was re-elected for a fifth consecutive six-year term in office, with official results showing he won 88.6% of the vote. Mubarak's main opponent,
993:
the election. However, in many cases they were not allowed into polling places and were beaten and interrogated, especially in Southern Egypt.
166:
2418:
1644:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2124:
1743:
603:
599:
520:
515:
437:
432:
305:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
1684:
1666:
1453:
1284:
932:
923:
If no candidate had received 50% of the vote, the top two candidates would have contested a second election scheduled for September 17.
790:
585:
580:
503:
498:
51:
1035:
there was widespread vote-buying, a charge supported by the Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights, though not otherwise corroborated.
555:
1511:
2504:
2376:
2370:
1402:
1118:
841:
731:
231:
216:
122:
1596:
2116:
2002:
1567:
1230:
808:
386:
343:
936:
723:
election in the history of Hosni Mubarak's authoritarian rule. Ten parties were set to take part; the leading candidates were:
670:
917:
1982:
1392:
1212:
965:
contested the election even though they had opposed the May 2005 constitutional referendum, and their respective candidates,
772:
1536:
361:
1727:
861:
A constitutional amendment approved in a referendum in May 2005 opened the way for multi-candidate presidential elections.
2354:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
1375:
Following widespread reports of election law violations, Nour immediately demanded a rerun of the election. However, the
1194:
1826:
1977:
1089:
source states that Nour won 6.2% in the 15 provinces, 20% in the Nile delta province of Buheira, and 16% in Alexandria.
650:
1995:
1477:
326:
1026:, one of the most prominent opposition candidates, along with others, has accused the government of not using truly
817:
663:
573:
1376:
982:
877:
2433:
2393:
2041:
1176:
913:
The election was overseen by Egyptian judges. No international monitors were allowed to oversee the election.
763:
611:
876:
Under the election law, parties proposed candidates for the election, which were reviewed by the Presidential
339:
2509:
1915:
851:. Mubarak won the 1999 referendum with almost 94% of the vote, though turnout was probably around 10%.
471:
466:
459:
299:
172:
1739:
786:
813:
777:
626:
332:
1640:
257:
981:
At 10:00 a.m. on September 7, two hours after the start of the election, Egypt's Presidential
834:
804:
759:
740:
381:
768:
2033:
2025:
1248:
947:
896:
795:
781:
720:
484:
425:
322:
1874:
1717:
1802:
1482:
1463:
616:
248:
1692:
1670:
1266:
1001:
990:
940:
799:
401:
356:
349:
1967:
1895:
1771:
1515:
1013:
907:
1592:
1063:(a city of about 750,000) was about 24%, with Mubarak taking more than 80% of the vote.
694:
on September 7, 2005, the first to feature more than one candidate. Incumbent president
2286:
1406:
1158:
958:
410:
1571:
87:
2498:
1972:
1765:
Breaking News, Business News, Financial and Investing News & More | Reuters.co.uk
1497:
1399:
1138:
1113:
1078:
1071:
1031:
1023:
1009:
986:
962:
855:
838:
749:
727:
703:
695:
589:
278:
273:
227:
212:
127:
106:
94:
1388:
1357:
1027:
881:
870:
644:
1543:
1153:
1060:
966:
885:
736:
707:
442:
289:
284:
1822:
1133:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1019:
970:
848:
745:
699:
112:
1685:"Egytians vote for president - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
830:
858:
pressure, Egypt agreed to allow multi-party elections for the first time.
1619:"The San Diego Union-Tribune - San Diego, California & National News"
847:
Mubarak had been re-elected four times during his 24-year rule by such a
1626:
1454:"Opposition claims massive fraud in Egypt electoral poll - Forbes.com"
1953:
1458:
1423:
2020:
1419:
1056:
997:
892:
691:
931:
Some of the main legal opposition parties, including the leftist
833:
had only been able to approve or reject a candidate appointed by
1936:
1991:
1641:"Activists defy protest ban as Egypt votes in 'false' election"
1478:"U.S. Pressure Helped Prompt Egypt's Call for Competitive Race"
1851:
973:, drew significant support—Nour won 12% and Gumaa won 5-7%.
954:
international outcry resulted in his release before trial.
927:
Criticisms of the 2005 presidential election arrangements
996:
These citizen monitors were in addition to the Egyptian
920:, media coverage was biased in favour of Hosni Mubarak.
1978:
Washington Post: Mubarak Wins Egypt's First Open Vote
706:, is estimated to have received 7.3% of the vote and
1896:"Daily Press Briefing for September 8 -- Transcript"
888:, who appealed his disqualification unsuccessfully.
2386:
2363:
2285:
2115:
2032:
70:
62:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1844:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1030:on the hands of voters, allowing voters favoring
203:
1418:On September 7, men in plainclothes broke up a
2003:
1500:. August 17, 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1047:campaign both stated that it was around 30%.
671:
8:
18:
1823:"Egypt: 2005 Presidential election results"
2010:
1996:
1988:
1091:
678:
664:
243:
17:
916:According to a late August report by the
1593:"Charges of fraud mar Egyptian election"
985:unexpectedly stated that it would allow
918:Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
825:Change from referendum on Mubarak's rule
1983:IFEX: Election coverage favours Mubarak
1445:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1000:who have been allowed to independently
554:
298:
246:
1807:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1800:
1973:BBC: Egypt votes in landmark election
1344:
1333:
1322:
1311:
1096:
7:
690:Presidential elections were held in
1498:"Egypt election campaigning begins"
19:2005 Egyptian presidential election
2026:Elections and referendums in Egypt
1728:Controversy Swirls Over Egypt Vote
1081:winning 78% - 80% of the vote and
865:2005 presidential election process
14:
1829:from the original on 14 July 2021
1746:from the original on July 8, 2012
884:, the nephew of former President
279:Member State of the African Union
2019:
1377:Presidential Election Commission
1231:Free Social Constitutional Party
719:The election was the first-ever
638:
283:
272:
256:
165:
93:
86:
25:
2515:Presidential elections in Egypt
1647:from the original on 2005-11-19
1599:from the original on 2005-11-06
290:Member State of the Arab League
2520:September 2005 events in Egypt
1968:BBC: Guide to Egypt's election
1462:. June 3, 2011. Archived from
1:
1916:"Egypt Elections Beatings DC"
1195:Egyptian Arab Socialist Party
1066:Wael Namara, a spokesman for
1055:, the second-largest city in
820:(disqualified on September 3)
433:Supreme Constitutional Court
1414:Protests by Kefaya movement
1285:National Conciliation Party
791:National Conciliation Party
581:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
362:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
2536:
1937:"News | The Scotsman"
1059:, was 17%, and turnout in
818:Egypt Arab Socialist Party
1355:
1345:Registered voters/turnout
1307:
1296:
1119:National Democratic Party
1105:
1102:
1099:
732:National Democratic Party
208:President before election
201:
163:
78:
35:
23:
2505:2005 elections in Africa
1391:Foreign Minister Prince
837:, which is dominated by
460:Administrative divisions
387:House of Representatives
193:
187:
181:
2117:Parliamentary elections
1623:San Diego Union-Tribune
1384:International reactions
2034:Presidential elections
1213:Democratic Union Party
941:boycotted the election
773:Democratic Union Party
755:Also contending were:
600:Diplomatic missions of
963:Tomorrow (Ghad) Party
1875:"Egypt Elections DC"
1689:www.sudantribune.com
1568:"Middle East Online"
1486:. February 28, 2005.
824:
809:Constitutional Party
333:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2364:Municipal elections
1323:Invalid/blank votes
1093:
983:Election Commission
878:Election Commission
20:
1770:2005-09-11 at the
1371:Nour demands rerun
1092:
948:Muslim Brotherhood
897:Muslim Brotherhood
134:Popular vote
2492:
2491:
1673:on June 28, 2008.
1629:on July 19, 2008.
1483:Los Angeles Times
1363:
1362:
688:
687:
622:Visa requirements
574:Foreign relations
556:Political parties
491:Recent elections
249:Politics of Egypt
242:
241:
238:
237:
223:Elected President
159:
158:
58:
57:
2527:
2287:Senate elections
2024:
2023:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:www.scotsman.com
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1786:. Archived from
1780:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1691:. Archived from
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1570:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1542:. Archived from
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1514:. Archived from
1508:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1450:
1403:State Department
1281:Rifaat al-Agrudi
1267:Egypt 2000 Party
1177:Solidarity Party
1094:
1014:Polling stations
891:Egypt's largest
829:Until recently,
800:Egypt 2000 Party
787:Rifaat al-Agrudi
764:Solidarity Party
680:
673:
666:
645:Egypt portal
643:
642:
641:
566:
565:
402:Hanafy El Gebaly
350:Mostafa Madbouly
310:
309:
292:
288:
287:
277:
276:
260:
244:
204:
196:
194:
190:
188:
184:
182:
169:
97:
90:
80:
79:
47:7 September 2005
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2382:
2359:
2281:
2111:
2028:
2018:
2016:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1784:"Archived copy"
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:Wayback Machine
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1537:"Untitled Page"
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1512:"Times of Oman"
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1422:protest by the
1416:
1386:
1373:
1368:
1245:Ahmad al-Sabahi
1191:Wahid al-Uqsuri
1044:
1004:the elections.
979:
937:Nasserist Party
929:
869:Under Egyptian
867:
839:Hosni Mubarak's
827:
814:Wahid al-Uqsuri
778:Ahmad al-Sabahi
717:
684:
655:
651:Other countries
639:
637:
632:
631:
612:Nationality law
608:
596:
576:
559:
558:
550:
549:
544:
527:
514:Parliamentary:
508:
487:
477:
476:
462:
452:
451:
428:
418:
417:
377:
369:
368:
318:
303:
302:
294:
282:
281:
271:
270:
251:
230:
225:
215:
210:
202:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:
180:
179:
175:
164:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1962:External links
1960:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1928:
1907:
1887:
1861:
1840:
1814:
1775:
1757:
1731:
1720:
1705:
1676:
1658:
1643:. 8 Sep 2005.
1632:
1610:
1595:. 7 Sep 2005.
1584:
1559:
1528:
1503:
1489:
1469:
1466:on 2011-06-03.
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1415:
1412:
1407:Sean McCormack
1393:Saud al-Faisal
1385:
1382:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1173:Osama Shaltout
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:New Wafd Party
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1043:
1040:
978:
975:
959:New Wafd Party
946:Secondly, the
928:
925:
908:polling places
866:
863:
826:
823:
822:
821:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
753:
752:
743:
741:New Wafd Party
734:
716:
713:
686:
685:
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
647:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
607:
606:
595:
594:
593:
592:
577:
572:
571:
568:
567:
552:
551:
548:
547:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
530:
528:
526:
525:
518:
511:
509:
507:
506:
501:
497:Presidential:
494:
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
407:
406:
405:
404:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:
354:
353:
352:
340:Prime Minister
337:
336:
335:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
296:
295:
266:
265:
262:
261:
253:
252:
247:
240:
239:
236:
235:
220:
199:
198:
170:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
103:
99:
98:
91:
84:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2532:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:2005 in Egypt
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:1971 (11 Sep)
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1790:on 2005-09-11
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1695:on 2021-07-14
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1574:on 2016-04-10
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1549:on 2005-09-11
1545:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1518:on 2005-10-27
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1431:More protests
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:United States
1397:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1380:complaints."
1378:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:Mamduh Qinawi
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:El-Ghad Party
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Hosni Mubarak
1112:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:Hosni Mubarak
1075:
1073:
1072:El-Ghad Party
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:Hosni Mubarak
1029:
1028:indelible ink
1025:
1024:El-Ghad Party
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:secret ballot
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
987:civil society
984:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
933:Tagammu Party
926:
924:
921:
919:
914:
911:
909:
904:
900:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:United States
852:
850:
845:
843:
840:
836:
832:
819:
815:
812:
810:
806:
805:Mamduh Qinawi
803:
801:
797:
794:
792:
788:
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
760:Osama Shaltut
758:
757:
756:
751:
750:El-Ghad Party
747:
744:
742:
738:
735:
733:
729:
728:Hosni Mubarak
726:
725:
724:
722:
714:
712:
709:
705:
704:El-Ghad Party
701:
697:
696:Hosni Mubarak
693:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
659:
658:
652:
649:
648:
646:
636:
635:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
601:
598:
597:
591:
590:Sameh Shoukry
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
570:
569:
563:
557:
553:
541:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
524:
523:
519:
517:
513:
512:
510:
505:
502:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
490:
489:
486:
481:
480:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
461:
456:
455:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
412:
409:
403:
400:
399:
397:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
372:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
348:
347:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:
328:
324:
321:
320:
314:
313:
307:
301:
297:
293:
291:
286:
280:
275:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
255:
254:
250:
245:
234:
233:
229:
228:Hosni Mubarak
224:
221:
219:
218:
214:
213:Hosni Mubarak
209:
206:
205:
200:
195: >90%
178:
174:
168:
162:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:El-Ghad Party
126:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
109:
108:
107:Hosni Mubarak
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2409:1971 (1 Sep)
2375:
2275:
2086:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1921:September 7,
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1890:
1880:September 9,
1878:. Retrieved
1855:
1831:. Retrieved
1817:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1778:
1760:
1750:September 8,
1748:. Retrieved
1734:
1723:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1688:
1679:
1671:the original
1667:"Metro News"
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1635:
1627:the original
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1587:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1492:
1481:
1472:
1464:the original
1457:
1448:
1434:
1417:
1398:
1387:
1374:
1263:Fawzi Ghazal
1209:Ibrahim Turk
1087:
1076:
1065:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1018:
1006:
995:
980:
956:
952:
945:
930:
922:
915:
912:
905:
901:
890:
882:Talaat Sadat
875:
871:election law
868:
860:
853:
846:
828:
769:Ibrahim Turk
754:
718:
689:
533:Referendum:
521:
472:Subdivisions
467:Governorates
300:Constitution
269:
226:
222:
211:
207:
189: 84-89%
183: 78–83%
176:
150:
137:
105:
46:
15:
2387:Referendums
1852:"Arab News"
1740:"About UPI"
1334:Total votes
1312:Valid votes
1154:Numan Gumaa
967:Numan Gumaa
895:group, the
886:Anwar Sadat
796:Fawzi Ghaza
737:Numan Gumaa
721:multi-party
708:Numan Gumaa
627:Visa policy
443:Saeed Marie
376:Legislature
173:governorate
171:Results by
147:Percentage
2499:Categories
1901:2017-06-24
1794:2005-09-08
1699:2021-07-14
1578:2005-09-08
1553:2005-09-09
1522:2005-09-07
1440:References
1405:spokesman
1348:31,826,284
1249:Umma Party
1134:Ayman Nour
1083:Ayman Nour
1068:Ayman Nour
1053:Alexandria
1020:Ayman Nour
989:groups to
971:Ayman Nour
849:referendum
835:parliament
782:Umma Party
746:Ayman Nour
715:Candidates
700:Ayman Nour
438:Chancellor
382:Parliament
317:Government
113:Ayman Nour
102:Candidate
66:31,826,284
63:Registered
1856:Arab News
1366:Aftermath
1337:7,305,036
1315:7,131,851
1300:7,131,851
1123:6,316,784
1097:Candidate
831:Egyptians
702:, of the
485:Elections
426:Judiciary
323:President
138:6,316,714
1827:Archived
1803:cite web
1768:Archived
1744:Archived
1645:Archived
1597:Archived
1356:Source:
1061:Ismaïlia
961:and the
935:and the
617:Passport
604:in Egypt
586:Minister
177:Mubarak:
142:540,405
2260:2011–12
2155:1923–24
1833:14 July
1651:14 July
1603:14 July
1326:173,185
1163:208,891
1143:540,405
1070:of the
1042:Results
1022:of the
1002:monitor
991:monitor
977:Conduct
893:Islamic
816:of the
807:of the
798:of the
789:of the
780:of the
771:of the
762:of the
748:of the
739:of the
730:of the
392:Speaker
357:Cabinet
306:history
83:
71:Turnout
1459:Forbes
1424:Kefaya
1340:100.00
1303:100.00
1199:11,881
1181:29,857
998:judges
906:9,865
854:Under
562:former
411:Senate
155:7.58%
151:88.57%
119:Party
74:22.95%
1547:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1420:Cairo
1389:Saudi
1351:22.95
1318:97.63
1297:Total
1289:4,106
1271:4,222
1253:4,393
1235:5,481
1217:5,831
1126:88.57
1103:Votes
1100:Party
1057:Egypt
692:Egypt
2484:2019
2479:2014
2474:2012
2469:2011
2464:2007
2459:2005
2454:1990
2449:1987
2444:1981
2439:1980
2434:1979
2429:1978
2424:1977
2419:1974
2404:1968
2399:1958
2394:1956
2377:Next
2371:2008
2355:2020
2350:2012
2345:2010
2340:2007
2335:2004
2330:2001
2325:1998
2320:1995
2315:1992
2310:1989
2305:1986
2300:1983
2295:1980
2276:2025
2270:2020
2265:2015
2255:2010
2250:2005
2245:2000
2240:1995
2235:1990
2230:1987
2225:1984
2220:1979
2215:1976
2210:1971
2205:1969
2200:1964
2195:1957
2190:1950
2185:1945
2180:1942
2175:1936
2170:1929
2165:1926
2160:1925
2150:1913
2145:1907
2140:1901
2135:1895
2130:1889
2125:1883
2107:2023
2102:2018
2097:2014
2092:2012
2087:2005
2082:1999
2077:1993
2072:1987
2067:1981
2062:1976
2057:1970
2052:1965
2047:1958
2042:1956
1923:2005
1882:2005
1835:2021
1809:link
1752:2005
1653:2021
1605:2021
1358:IFES
1329:2.37
1292:0.06
1274:0.06
1256:0.06
1238:0.08
1220:0.08
1202:0.17
1184:0.42
1166:2.93
1146:7.58
969:and
957:The
540:2019
535:2014
522:2025
516:2020
504:2023
499:2018
396:list
344:list
327:list
52:2012
42:1999
842:NDP
232:NDP
217:NDP
123:NDP
2501::
1939:.
1864:^
1854:.
1843:^
1825:.
1805:}}
1801:{{
1742:.
1708:^
1687:.
1621:.
1480:.
1456:.
1012:.
939:,
844:.
602:/
588::
398:)
346:)
329:)
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1943:.
1925:.
1904:.
1884:.
1858:.
1837:.
1811:)
1797:.
1754:.
1702:.
1655:.
1607:.
1581:.
1556:.
1525:.
1106:%
679:e
672:t
665:v
564:)
560:(
394:(
342:(
325:(
308:)
304:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
