Knowledge (XXG)

2005 Kuomintang chairmanship election

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Wang campaign argued that all 1.1 million card-carrying members would be eligible. The 300,000 members "in good standing" were mostly veterans and party members, considered part of the right-wing of the party, who were most likely to vote for Ma on the basis of his mainlander background. The 1.1 million members included a much greater proportion of native Taiwanese and some less enthusiastic supporters of the party who joined as a result of working for a state-run enterprise in which, before democratic reforms in the 1990s, KMT membership was encouraged and somewhat compelled. Finally it was agreed to that all card-carrying members would be able to vote as polls showed Ma running ahead of Wang even with the franchise opened. This request by Wang arguably backfired, as it might have very well been the case that members who were less involved with internal party politics became more attracted to Ma's personality.
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The chairmanship election coincided with elections for 985 party delegates for the KMT's 17th national party congress. Each voting booth had three ballot boxes: one ballot box for the party chairman, the second ballot box for the party delegates, and the third ballot box for KMT members from military
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Over 1 million KMT party members were eligible to vote. In the months leading to the election there was bitter debate between the two candidates over which party members were eligible to vote. While the Ma campaign wanted to limit the vote 300,000 party members fully paid-up in their annual dues, the
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made him a widely popular politician, especially among female and younger voters. However, his critics claim that he, unlike his opponent, lacks friends among the KMT's political elite and has little experience in forging political alliances. In addition, his opponents claim that Ma's background as a
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during his tenure as Justice Minister in the 1990s earned him a reputation of incorruptibility, especially because he was fired from this post for alienating the political underground, and his political career was considered to be over. His clean and competent public image and personal charisma has
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history. All registered, due-paying KMT party members were eligible to vote. Previous leaders of the KMT had been elected by the party congress in a one-man race (with the candidate being either the incumbent or his designated successor). Lien ran unopposed in 2001, but his election was decided by
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made a videotaped appearance to endorse Wang. Lien Chan, although promising to stay neutral during the campaign, was accidentally caught by news cameras voting for Wang Jin-pyng. This was seen as a move by Lien to unify the KMT, since Wang was trailing far behind Ma in the polls. In contrast, the
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questioned his mainland-born opponents' loyalty towards Taiwan and questioned whether they would "sell Taiwan out" to the PRC). In response, his supporters cite polls that indicate that Ma is popular among all ethnicities and regions in Taiwan, and that substantial numbers of DPP supporters have
406:-era) and gaining the support of conservative Mainlander heavyweights within the KMT. His Mainlander opponent Ma stressed his connection with the people of Taiwan and proposed measures such as moving some KMT Central Standing Committee meetings from Taipei to southern Taiwan. 398:
and was expelled from the party) or that he would leave the KMT to join the TSU if he lost the election. At the same time, Ma needed to dispel the stereotype of him as an urban Mainlander from Taipei unconnected with rural southern Holo-speaking Taiwan.
213:. Ma's landslide victory over Wang originally made him the frontrunner in the bid for the KMT presidential nomination. An indictment over corruption in 2007 damaged Ma's election hopes, but he eventually ended up winning the 2008 presidential election. 302:
since 1976 and as the President of the Legislative Yuan since 1999. As President of the Legislative Yuan, he was seen as being a conciliatory leader, avoiding the heated rhetoric to reach across the political divide.
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During the campaign both candidates attempted to dispel their stereotypes: Wang stressed his loyalty to the KMT and Republic of China (such as by singing patriotic songs from the
298:, also a vice chairman of the KMT, though less popular and charismatic than his opponent, has gained the reputation of being a shrewd and capable politician. He has served in the 1153: 918: 663: 245: 668: 1138: 643: 228:
The election was less about specific issues and more about personality. Both candidates supported a conciliatory approach toward relations with the
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rank and file party members. Lien retired without naming a successor, choosing to retain a direct election for the office of chairman.
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also supported Wang's candidacy. Around 130 retired generals also endorsed Wang, including president of National Defense University
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politicians not to involve themselves in the election for KMT chairmanship, In the night before the election, PFP Chairman
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and the 2008 presidential elections. Wang's supporters cited his experience as speaker of the
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Wang enjoyed the support of many KMT political heavyweights. He was endorsed by party elders
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The election was widely seen as a preliminary contest for the party's nomination in the
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faction of the KMT required him to dispel fears that he would turn out to be "another
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China Post: KMT cadres distribute ballots in preparation for vote tomorrow
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only senior KMT political heavyweight endorsement received by Ma was from
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parents) may become a problem when he runs for president (in the
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and a vice chairman of the KMT. His efforts at cracking down on
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and his support among party leaders as vital in uniting the
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Wang's status as a Holo-speaker associated with the pro-
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This was the second direct election of the chairman in
1094: 1073: 1012: 886: 759: 713: 686: 631: 262:ran in the election while serving as the mayor of 664:Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 292:indicated in polls that they would vote for him. 577:Taipei Times: Wang courts the support of old KMT 135: 607: 8: 582:Asia Times: Taiwan's Ma proves an odd winner 19: 572:BBC: Taiwan's KMT prepares for voting first 614: 600: 592: 426: 18: 1154:2005 political party leadership elections 644:History of the Kuomintang cultural policy 232:and supported the party's opposition to 534: 523: 512: 501: 497: 486: 1102:List of assets owned by the Kuomintang 669:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China 1121: ; By-elections denoted with (b) 535: 524: 513: 502: 431: 172:2005 Kuomintang chairmanship election 20:2005 Kuomintang chairmanship election 7: 1107:2019 Kuomintang presidential primary 741:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 419:villages also voting for delegates. 394:" (who founded the pro-independence 555:Elections in the Republic of China 334:, former combined services deputy 14: 1139:Kuomintang chairmanship elections 560:List of leaders of the Kuomintang 677: 76: 69: 25: 182:) was held on July 16, 2005 in 746:Three Principles of the People 1: 1086:Presidential Palace (Nanjing) 649:National Revolutionary Army 1170: 736:Five Races Under One Union 285:2004 presidential election 246:2008 legislative elections 230:People's Republic of China 211:2008 presidential election 1149:July 2005 events in China 1115: 675: 659:Blue Sky with a White Sun 639:History of the Kuomintang 536:Registered voters/turnout 498: 487: 440: 437: 434: 218:KMT chairmanship election 179: 133: 61: 34: 24: 1144:2005 elections in Taiwan 344:People First Party (PFP) 322:. Prominent legislators 140:Chairman before election 16:Party election in Taiwan 396:Taiwan Solidarity Union 1117:Notes: Acting leaders 706:(Flag, emblem creator) 1013:Leadership elections 919:Extraordinary (1938) 379:and former mayor of 367:, the magistrate of 721:Chinese unification 654:Northern Expedition 514:Invalid/blank votes 428: 236:and support of the 234:Taiwan independence 21: 1081:Huguang Guild Hall 1074:Significant venues 427: 375:, legislator from 254:pan-Blue Coalition 220:occurred in 2007. 104:Popular vote 1126: 1125: 546: 545: 168: 167: 164: 163: 129: 128: 57: 56: 1161: 924:6th (Wang, 1939) 803:Chiang Ching-kuo 763: 681: 625: 616: 609: 602: 593: 429: 300:Legislative Yuan 275:(he was born in 250:Legislative Yuan 181: 152:Elected Chairman 136: 80: 73: 63: 62: 36: 35: 29: 22: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1090: 1069: 1008: 882: 829:Chiang Pin-kung 788:Chiang Kai-shek 761: 755: 709: 682: 673: 627: 623: 620: 568: 551: 425: 412: 404:Chiang Kai-shek 359:, the mayor of 316:Sung Shih-hsuan 312:Chen Jien-chung 226: 159: 154: 147: 142: 134: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1167: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 887:Party congress 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 868: 863: 856: 851: 844: 839: 832: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 773: 767: 765: 757: 756: 754: 753: 751:Zhonghua minzu 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 717: 715: 711: 710: 708: 707: 701: 696: 690: 688: 684: 683: 676: 674: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 633: 629: 628: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 567: 564: 563: 562: 557: 550: 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 526: 522: 521: 518: 515: 511: 510: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489: 485: 484: 481: 478: 473: 468: 465: 464: 461: 458: 453: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 433: 424: 421: 411: 408: 369:Taoyuan County 340:Chen Hsing-kuo 289:Chen Shui-bian 238:1992 consensus 225: 222: 216:The following 180:2005年中國國民黨主席選舉 166: 165: 162: 161: 149: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 105: 101: 100: 98: 93: 86: 82: 81: 74: 67: 59: 58: 55: 54: 48: 43: 32: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1166: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 885: 879: 878:Johnny Chiang 876: 874: 873: 869: 867: 864: 862: 861: 860:Lin Junq-tzer 857: 855: 854:Hung Hsiu-chu 852: 850: 849: 848:Huang Min-hui 845: 843: 840: 838: 837: 833: 831: 830: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 764: 758: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 716: 712: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 685: 680: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 626: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 548: 541: 538: 530: 527: 519: 516: 508: 505: 493: 490: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471:Wang Jin-pyng 469: 467: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451: 447: 445: 444: 430: 422: 420: 416: 409: 407: 405: 400: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 377:Nantou County 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Cheng Pan-chi 329: 328:Lee Ching-hua 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 301: 297: 296:Wang Jin-pyng 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 221: 219: 214: 212: 207: 204: 199: 197: 193: 192:Wang Jin-pyng 189: 185: 177: 173: 160: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 141: 138: 137: 132: 124: 122: 119: 116: 115: 111: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 97: 96:Wang Jin-pyng 94: 92: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 64: 60: 53: → 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39:←  38: 37: 33: 28: 23: 1118: 1024: 870: 858: 846: 834: 827: 823:Wu Po-hsiung 818:Ma Ying-jeou 808:Lee Teng-hui 798:Wang Jingwei 783:Zhang Renjie 777:Song Jiaoren 775: 694:Song Jiaoren 450:Ma Ying-jeou 448: 417: 413: 401: 392:Lee Teng-hui 388:localization 385: 353:Hau Pei-tsun 336:Wang Yi-tien 305: 294: 260:Ma Ying-jeou 258: 227: 215: 208: 200: 188:Ma Ying-jeou 171: 169: 157:Ma Ying-jeou 155: 151: 143: 139: 120: 107: 90:Ma Ying-jeou 88: 46:16 July 2005 45: 1004:21st (2021) 999:20th (2017) 994:19th (2013) 989:18th (2009) 984:17th (2005) 979:16th (2001) 974:15th (1997) 969:14th (1993) 964:13th (1988) 959:12th (1981) 954:11th (1976) 949:10th (1969) 872:Lin Rong-te 771:Sun Yat-sen 699:Sun Yat-sen 525:Total votes 503:Valid votes 348:James Soong 324:John Chiang 320:Yu Chung-ji 264:Taipei City 117:Percentage 1133:Categories 1119:italicised 944:9th (1963) 939:8th (1957) 934:7th (1952) 929:6th (1945) 914:5th (1935) 909:4th (1931) 904:3rd (1929) 899:2nd (1926) 894:1st (1924) 866:Wu Den-yih 836:Wu Den-yih 704:Lu Haodong 624:Kuomintang 566:References 476:Kuomintang 456:Kuomintang 373:Wu Den-yih 287:President 273:Mainlander 268:black gold 242:black gold 224:Candidates 203:Kuomintang 813:Lien Chan 793:Hu Hanmin 726:Chiangism 539:1,045,467 432:Candidate 381:Kaohsiung 277:Hong Kong 196:Lien Chan 145:Lien Chan 1095:See also 1060:2020 (b) 1050:2016 (b) 1045:2015 (b) 1030:2007 (b) 842:Eric Chu 731:Dang Guo 714:Ideology 687:Founders 549:See also 410:Dynamics 365:Eric Chu 361:Taichung 357:Jason Hu 308:Lee Huan 281:Hunanese 186:between 112:143,268 85:Nominee 762:Leaders 632:History 528:524,487 506:518,324 491:518,324 480:143,268 460:375,056 176:Chinese 125:27.64% 108:375,056 66:  531:100.00 494:100.00 423:Result 371:; and 318:, and 184:Taiwan 178:: 121:72.36% 542:50.17 517:6,163 509:98.82 488:Total 483:27.64 463:72.36 438:Votes 435:Party 1065:2021 1055:2017 1040:2013 1035:2009 1025:2005 1020:2001 520:1.18 326:and 190:and 170:The 51:2007 41:2001 279:to 1135:: 383:. 363:; 314:, 310:, 256:. 198:. 615:e 608:t 601:v 441:% 174:(

Index


2001
2007


Ma Ying-jeou
Wang Jin-pyng
Lien Chan
Ma Ying-jeou
Chinese
Taiwan
Ma Ying-jeou
Wang Jin-pyng
Lien Chan
Kuomintang
2008 presidential election
KMT chairmanship election
People's Republic of China
Taiwan independence
1992 consensus
black gold
2008 legislative elections
Legislative Yuan
pan-Blue Coalition
Ma Ying-jeou
Taipei City
black gold
Mainlander
Hong Kong
Hunanese

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