26:
1306:
129:
118:
106:
89:
77:
226:
who only won 38% of the vote. Allegations of vote tampering, ballot box stuffing, and uncounted votes were levied against the government. After Faure
Gnassingbe was declared the winner of the election, violence erupted as the opposition called upon its supporters to resist Gnassingbe's presidency.
175:
act as interim leader until elections are held within 60 days, the
Togolese military instead capitalized on the speaker's brief absence during a trip to announce that Eyadema's son Faure Gnassingbe would be sworn in as the new president in order to prevent a "power vacuum" from taking place within
206:
where thousands of people demanded Faure
Gnassingbe step down. The protests turned violent, resulting in clashes with the military and at least three deaths. Tear gas, stun grenades, and allegedly live ammunition was used by soldiers to disperse the protests.
184:(RTP) - Faure Gnassingbe was overwhelmingly approved as the Speaker of Parliament by a wide margin of 67 to 14. A constitutional amendment was also later passed allowing Faure Gnassingbe to serve his father's term that lasts until 2008.
210:
Following international pressure, Faure
Gnassingbe pledged he would hold elections within 60 days but still remained firm on retaining his position beforehand. He then backtracked and resigned on 25 February, being replaced by
2339:
1343:
2901:
2841:
2455:
1258:
901:
2785:
2420:
2276:
2090:
1213:
876:
715:
2399:
1915:
856:
196:
2778:
2311:
2213:
1201:
1564:
2764:
1196:
517:
2385:
1936:
836:
552:
547:
1480:
188:
171:
in 1967. On
February 5, 2005, President Eyadema suddenly died of a heart attack. Rather than adhering to the Togolese constitution which mandates the
595:
227:
The electoral violence, from 28 March until 5 May, resulted in 790 killed and 4,345 injured. Responses from the international community were mixed:
1848:
1336:
700:
2062:
1666:
1515:
816:
2799:
1228:
1102:
1368:
645:
608:
603:
2325:
2283:
2199:
1473:
630:
2750:
1181:
2564:
2413:
1887:
1027:
871:
2648:
2448:
2048:
1964:
1950:
1680:
1494:
1329:
896:
474:
219:
655:
401:
2497:
2469:
1978:
1894:
1873:
1834:
1827:
956:
921:
650:
202:
In spite of a two-month ban on protesting to mourn the late leader's death, mass protests were still held in the nation's capital of
2669:
1778:
1550:
1466:
1107:
801:
222:
was hastily held. Faure
Gnassingbe won a resounding victory with 60% of the total votes compared to the main opposition candidate
2571:
2297:
2055:
1820:
1750:
1701:
1645:
1571:
1522:
1445:
1417:
1020:
780:
760:
755:
735:
2896:
2834:
2771:
2550:
2332:
1310:
1253:
1218:
1208:
1002:
770:
542:
2813:
2806:
2757:
2683:
2662:
2599:
2536:
2346:
2304:
2234:
2206:
2118:
2076:
2069:
2013:
2006:
1971:
1922:
1880:
1813:
1743:
1729:
1708:
1694:
1638:
1578:
1536:
1501:
1487:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1238:
1233:
1186:
1122:
1052:
987:
971:
775:
740:
675:
635:
510:
168:
2827:
2820:
2655:
2511:
2427:
2097:
1957:
1248:
1243:
1097:
1087:
966:
851:
2743:
2490:
2353:
2255:
2248:
2185:
2157:
2034:
1999:
1992:
1736:
1673:
1624:
1617:
1168:
1153:
961:
891:
785:
690:
685:
590:
575:
2729:
2708:
2627:
2557:
2406:
2178:
2164:
1985:
1901:
1592:
1585:
1557:
1163:
1143:
1015:
1007:
941:
861:
811:
750:
710:
705:
570:
2529:
1929:
1841:
1785:
1403:
992:
841:
806:
725:
181:
2171:
911:
2641:
2378:
2220:
2104:
1652:
1452:
1375:
1082:
826:
665:
1067:
931:
580:
2722:
2690:
2676:
2578:
2543:
2483:
2441:
2262:
2241:
2192:
2143:
2136:
2041:
2027:
1764:
1757:
1715:
1659:
1631:
1543:
1508:
1263:
1158:
1127:
1117:
1032:
997:
936:
886:
695:
680:
640:
623:
503:
2792:
2634:
2620:
2592:
2585:
2476:
2434:
2392:
2371:
2318:
2290:
2150:
2111:
2020:
1908:
1799:
1223:
1092:
1072:
1062:
1047:
1037:
926:
881:
846:
831:
821:
765:
720:
60:
Successful, resulted in the installment of
Gnassingbe's son into power and continuation of dynastic rule in Togo
25:
2606:
2227:
1943:
1806:
1722:
1599:
1077:
1057:
745:
660:
585:
177:
2736:
2715:
2613:
2083:
1771:
1173:
1148:
1042:
730:
618:
1792:
1396:
1389:
946:
670:
439:
2891:
1112:
172:
81:
2504:
1529:
1410:
951:
906:
223:
122:
495:
351:
187:
The seizure of power sparked mass protests domestically and international condemnation abroad. The
164:
1352:
1294:
1285:
526:
475:"Togo: Human rights group says 790 killed, 4,345 hurt in election violence - Togo | ReliefWeb"
447:
409:
304:
296:
268:
260:
133:
1321:
2269:
1382:
160:
110:
1855:
1687:
866:
232:
2885:
328:
192:
1459:
212:
231:
and ECOWAS deemed the vote as largely fair barring minor irregularities while the
451:
413:
308:
272:
2861:
1298:
1277:
530:
191:(ECOWAS) suspended Togo's membership and imposed arms embargoes while the
375:
203:
329:"West African leaders condemn coup, demand return to old constitution"
228:
235:(EU) criticized the elections for not meeting democratic standards.
156:
128:
117:
105:
88:
76:
49:
1325:
499:
155:
was the unconstitutional seizure of power by the military in
167:, who had ruled the country for 38 years after leading a
195:
threatened sanctions. Togo was also suspended from the
376:"Mounting pressure prompts Togo president to resign"
2700:
2521:
2363:
2128:
1865:
1609:
1360:
1136:
980:
794:
563:
180:dominated by the Eyadema clan's ruling party - the
402:"Togo Ruler, Surrendering to Pressure, Steps Down"
297:"World shuns Togo as coup sparks mass protests"
18:
197:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie
1337:
511:
8:
93:Political opposition parties and protesters
1344:
1330:
1322:
518:
504:
496:
15:
189:Economic Community of West African States
176:the country. In a special session of the
2842:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2456:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1460:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
1259:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
902:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
244:
7:
2902:2000s coups d'état and coup attempts
469:
467:
433:
431:
429:
346:
344:
342:
290:
288:
254:
252:
250:
248:
40:February 5, 2005 – February 25, 2005
1467:Central African Republic (1965–66)
440:"Poll result sparks Togo violence"
14:
1305:
1304:
533:, and attempted coups since 1991
127:
116:
104:
87:
75:
24:
2716:Central African Republic (2021)
2614:Central African Republic (2013)
2400:Central African Republic (2003)
2386:Central African Republic (2001)
1937:Central African Republic (1982)
1916:Central African Republic (1981)
1856:Central African Republic (1979)
1149:Central African Republic (2021)
1043:Central African Republic (2013)
857:Central African Republic (2003)
837:Central African Republic (2001)
543:List of coups and coup attempts
220:2005 Togo Presidential Election
438:Vasagar, Jeevan (2005-04-26).
400:Polgreen, Lydia (2005-02-26).
295:Vasagar, Jeevan (2005-02-21).
259:Meldrum, Andrew (2005-02-07).
1:
2779:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
163:, son of long-time President
2786:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2421:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2340:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2277:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2214:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2091:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2063:Republic of the Congo (1987)
1667:Republic of the Congo (1972)
1565:Republic of the Congo (1968)
1516:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1369:Republic of the Congo (1960)
1214:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
877:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
716:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
352:"Clashes follow Togo 'coup'"
182:Rally of the Togolese People
145:790 killed and 4,345 injured
2765:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
1958:Upper Volta (February 1983)
159:through the appointment of
2918:
2312:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
261:"Togo warned after 'coup'"
2851:
1965:Upper Volta (August 1983)
1272:
538:
153:2005 Togolese coup d'état
144:
139:
97:
68:
32:
23:
19:2005 Togolese coup d'état
2449:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1849:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
897:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1481:Burundi (November 1966)
2897:Military coups in Togo
2751:Sudan (September 2021)
1586:Libya (September 1969)
1502:Nigeria (January 1966)
1311:Plots and conspiracies
817:Solomon Islands (2000)
169:coup d'état of his own
98:Commanders and leaders
2242:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1600:Libya (December 1969)
1390:French Algeria (1961)
681:Bophuthatswana (1994)
173:Speaker of Parliament
140:Casualties and losses
82:Togolese Armed Forces
2835:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2772:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2758:Sudan (October 2021)
2607:Libya (October 2013)
2565:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2551:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2414:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2393:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2372:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2354:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2333:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1888:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1355:in Africa since 1960
1254:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
1209:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
1193:Burkina Faso (2022)
1028:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
1003:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
872:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
847:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
822:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
786:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
771:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
333:The New Humanitarian
123:Emmanuel Bob Akitani
2828:Sierra Leone (2023)
2821:Burkina Faso (2023)
2656:Burkina Faso (2016)
2649:Burkina Faso (2015)
2428:Burkina Faso (2003)
2326:Sierra Leone (1997)
2284:Sierra Leone (1996)
2200:Sierra Leone (1992)
2098:Burkina Faso (1989)
2049:Burkina Faso (1987)
1551:Sierra Leone (1968)
1509:Nigeria (July 1966)
1474:Burundi (July 1966)
1249:Sierra Leone (2023)
1244:Burkina Faso (2023)
1098:Burkina Faso (2016)
1088:Burkina Faso (2015)
852:Burkina Faso (2003)
631:Sierra Leone (1992)
596:Georgia (1991–1992)
586:Soviet Union (1991)
1951:Upper Volta (1982)
1895:Upper Volta (1980)
1793:Uganda (June 1977)
1681:Upper Volta (1974)
1495:Upper Volta (1966)
947:Philippines (2007)
867:Philippines (2003)
406:The New York Times
165:Gnassingbe Eyadema
2879:
2878:
2856:: successful coup
2635:The Gambia (2014)
2572:Mali (April 2012)
2558:Mali (March 2012)
2530:Madagascar (2010)
2512:Madagascar (2009)
2498:Mauritania (2008)
2484:Madagascar (2006)
2470:Mauritania (2005)
2407:Mauritania (2003)
1979:Mauritania (1984)
1930:Seychelles (1981)
1902:Mauritania (1981)
1874:Mauritania (1980)
1835:Mauritania (1979)
1828:Mauritania (1978)
1779:Seychelles (1977)
1319:
1318:
1008:Bangladesh (2011)
993:Madagascar (2010)
967:Madagascar (2009)
957:Mauritania (2008)
937:Madagascar (2006)
922:Mauritania (2005)
862:Mauritania (2003)
751:Bangladesh (1996)
706:Azerbaijan (1995)
651:Azerbaijan (1993)
600:Venezuela (1992)
218:On 24 April, the
178:National Assembly
149:
148:
134:Gilchrist Olympio
64:
63:
2909:
2872:
2864:
2857:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1308:
1307:
842:Venezuela (2002)
671:Lithuania (1993)
646:Guatemala (1993)
520:
513:
506:
497:
490:
489:
487:
486:
471:
462:
461:
459:
458:
435:
424:
423:
421:
420:
397:
391:
390:
388:
387:
372:
366:
365:
363:
362:
348:
337:
336:
325:
319:
318:
316:
315:
292:
283:
282:
280:
279:
256:
161:Faure Gnassingbe
132:
131:
121:
120:
111:Faure Gnassingbe
109:
108:
92:
91:
80:
79:
34:
33:
28:
16:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2696:
2691:Ethiopia (2019)
2689:
2682:
2675:
2670:Zimbabwe (2017)
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2105:Ethiopia (1989)
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2077:Transkei (1987)
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1986:Cameroon (1984)
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1702:Ethiopia (1974)
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1376:Ethiopia (1960)
1374:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1320:
1315:
1302:
1268:
1132:
1128:Ethiopia (2019)
1108:Zimbabwe (2017)
1078:Yemen (2014–15)
1068:Thailand (2014)
976:
972:Honduras (2009)
932:Thailand (2006)
807:Paraguay (2000)
790:
781:Pakistan (1999)
756:Cambodia (1997)
726:Paraguay (1996)
701:Cambodia (1994)
581:Thailand (1991)
559:
534:
524:
494:
493:
484:
482:
473:
472:
465:
456:
454:
437:
436:
427:
418:
416:
399:
398:
394:
385:
383:
374:
373:
369:
360:
358:
350:
349:
340:
327:
326:
322:
313:
311:
294:
293:
286:
277:
275:
258:
257:
246:
241:
126:
125:
115:
103:
86:
74:
52:
12:
11:
5:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2870:attempted coup
2865:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2737:Tunisia (2021)
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2642:Burundi (2015)
2638:
2631:
2628:Lesotho (2014)
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2586:Eritrea (2013)
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2379:Burundi (2001)
2375:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2298:Burundi (1996)
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2270:Comoros (1995)
2266:
2263:Liberia (1994)
2259:
2256:Lesotho (1994)
2252:
2245:
2238:
2235:Nigeria (1993)
2231:
2224:
2221:Burundi (1993)
2217:
2210:
2207:Algeria (1992)
2203:
2196:
2189:
2186:Lesotho (1991)
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2144:Nigeria (1990)
2140:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2070:Tunisia (1987)
2066:
2059:
2056:Burundi (1987)
2052:
2045:
2038:
2035:Lesotho (1986)
2031:
2028:Liberia (1985)
2024:
2017:
2010:
2007:Nigeria (1985)
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1972:Nigeria (1983)
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1881:Liberia (1980)
1877:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1814:Comoros (1978)
1810:
1807:Somalia (1978)
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1758:Nigeria (1976)
1754:
1751:Burundi (1976)
1747:
1744:Comoros (1976)
1740:
1733:
1730:Nigeria (1975)
1726:
1719:
1712:
1709:Comoros (1975)
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1660:Morocco (1972)
1656:
1649:
1646:Dahomey (1972)
1642:
1635:
1632:Morocco (1971)
1628:
1621:
1618:Lesotho (1970)
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1593:Somalia (1969)
1589:
1582:
1575:
1572:Dahomey (1969)
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1544:Algeria (1967)
1540:
1533:
1526:
1523:Dahomey (1967)
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1453:Burundi (1965)
1449:
1446:Dahomey (1965)
1442:
1439:Algeria (1965)
1435:
1428:
1421:
1418:Dahomey (1963)
1414:
1411:Algeria (1962)
1407:
1404:Senegal (1962)
1400:
1397:Somalia (1961)
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1290:
1282:
1280:or its attempt
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1264:Bolivia (2024)
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1174:Tunisia (2021)
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Myanmar (2021)
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Burundi (2015)
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Eritrea (2013)
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
827:Burundi (2001)
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Ecuador (2000)
798:
796:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Burundi (1996)
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:Liberia (1994)
693:
691:Lesotho (1994)
688:
683:
678:
676:Nigeria (1993)
673:
668:
666:Burundi (1993)
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Algeria (1992)
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
613:
612:
611:
606:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:Lesotho (1991)
573:
567:
565:
561:
560:
558:
557:
556:
555:
550:
539:
536:
535:
525:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
492:
491:
463:
425:
392:
367:
338:
320:
284:
243:
242:
240:
237:
233:European Union
147:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
113:
100:
99:
95:
94:
84:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:Gambia (2022)
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:Guinea (2021)
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:Guinea (2008)
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:Zambia (1997)
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:Guinea (1996)
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:Gambia (1994)
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:Ciskei (1990)
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:Zambia (1990)
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:Guinea (1985)
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:Uganda (1985)
1997:
1994:
1993:Guinea (1984)
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:Gambia (1981)
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:Angola (1977)
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:Uganda (1974)
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:Rwanda (1973)
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:Uganda (1971)
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:Rwanda (1961)
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Gambia (2022)
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:Sudan (2021)
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Guinea (2021)
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Turkey (2016)
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Gambia (2014)
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Guinea (2008)
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Zambia (1997)
764:
762:
761:Turkey (1997)
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:Guinea (1996)
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Gambia (1994)
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Russia (1993)
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
532:
528:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
498:
480:
479:reliefweb.int
476:
470:
468:
464:
453:
449:
445:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
415:
411:
407:
403:
396:
393:
381:
377:
371:
368:
357:
353:
347:
345:
343:
339:
334:
330:
324:
321:
310:
306:
302:
298:
291:
289:
285:
274:
270:
266:
262:
255:
253:
251:
249:
245:
238:
236:
234:
230:
225:
221:
216:
214:
208:
205:
200:
198:
194:
193:African Union
190:
185:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
143:
138:
135:
130:
124:
119:
114:
112:
107:
102:
101:
96:
90:
85:
83:
78:
73:
72:
67:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
44:
43:
39:
36:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
2892:2005 in Togo
2869:
2868:no sign for
2814:Gabon (2023)
2807:Niger (2023)
2800:Sudan (2023)
2723:Niger (2021)
2684:Sudan (2019)
2677:Gabon (2019)
2663:Libya (2016)
2621:Libya (2014)
2600:Egypt (2013)
2579:Sudan (2012)
2544:Niger (2011)
2537:Niger (2010)
2505:Sudan (2008)
2462:
2442:Sudan (2004)
2347:Niger (1999)
2305:Niger (1996)
2228:Libya (1993)
2193:Sudan (1992)
2172:Venda (1990)
2137:Sudan (1990)
2119:Sudan (1989)
2084:Benin (1988)
2014:Sudan (1985)
1944:Kenya (1982)
1923:Ghana (1981)
1842:Ghana (1979)
1821:Ghana (1978)
1786:Sudan (1977)
1772:Benin (1977)
1765:Sudan (1976)
1723:Libya (1975)
1716:Sudan (1975)
1695:Niger (1974)
1653:Ghana (1972)
1639:Sudan (1971)
1579:Sudan (1969)
1530:Ghana (1967)
1488:Ghana (1966)
1432:Gabon (1964)
1353:Coups d'état
1292:
1284:
1276:
1239:Gabon (2023)
1234:Niger (2023)
1229:Sudan (2023)
1159:Niger (2021)
1123:Sudan (2019)
1118:Gabon (2019)
1113:Yemen (2018)
1103:Libya (2016)
1063:Libya (2014)
1058:Libya (2013)
1053:Egypt (2013)
1033:Sudan (2012)
1012:Mali (2012)
998:Niger (2011)
988:Niger (2010)
952:Sudan (2008)
916:
912:Nepal (2005)
892:Haiti (2004)
887:Sudan (2004)
832:Haiti (2001)
776:Niger (1999)
746:Qatar (1996)
741:Niger (1996)
711:Qatar (1995)
661:Libya (1993)
641:Sudan (1992)
615:Peru (1992)
591:Haiti (1991)
483:. Retrieved
481:. 2005-05-13
478:
455:. Retrieved
444:The Guardian
443:
417:. Retrieved
405:
395:
384:. Retrieved
382:. 2005-02-25
379:
370:
359:. Retrieved
355:
332:
323:
312:. Retrieved
301:The Guardian
300:
276:. Retrieved
265:The Guardian
264:
217:
213:Bonfoh Abass
209:
201:
186:
152:
150:
69:Belligerents
2730:Mali (2021)
2709:Mali (2020)
2593:Chad (2013)
2477:Chad (2006)
2463:Togo (2005)
2435:Chad (2004)
2179:Mali (1991)
2158:Chad (1990)
2112:Chad (1989)
2042:Togo (1986)
1737:Chad (1975)
1558:Mali (1968)
1537:Togo (1967)
1425:Togo (1963)
1293:Successful
1219:Peru (2022)
1164:Mali (2021)
1144:Mali (2020)
1048:Chad (2013)
942:Fiji (2006)
927:Chad (2006)
917:Togo (2005)
907:Peru (2005)
882:Chad (2004)
812:Fiji (2000)
731:Iraq (1996)
571:Mali (1991)
224:Bob Akitani
2886:Categories
1303:See also:
553:since 2010
548:by country
531:self-coups
485:2024-05-13
457:2024-05-13
419:2024-05-13
386:2024-05-13
361:2024-05-13
356:Al Jazeera
314:2024-05-13
278:2024-05-13
239:References
2862:self-coup
1299:self-coup
1278:Self-coup
1202:September
1182:September
452:0261-3077
414:0362-4331
309:0261-3077
273:0261-3077
624:November
609:November
604:February
380:NBC News
45:Location
1288:attempt
1197:January
1187:October
199:(OIF).
1309:
450:
412:
307:
271:
229:France
57:Result
2701:2020s
2522:2010s
2364:2000s
2129:1990s
1866:1980s
1610:1970s
1361:1960s
1137:2020s
1021:April
1016:March
981:2010s
795:2000s
619:April
564:1990s
527:Coups
1295:coup
1286:Coup
448:ISSN
410:ISSN
305:ISSN
269:ISSN
204:Lomé
157:Togo
151:The
50:Togo
37:Date
1297:or
2888::
529:,
477:.
466:^
446:.
442:.
428:^
408:.
404:.
378:.
354:.
341:^
331:.
303:.
299:.
287:^
267:.
263:.
247:^
215:.
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
519:e
512:t
505:v
488:.
460:.
422:.
389:.
364:.
335:.
317:.
281:.
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