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2005 Taiwanese National Assembly election

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agreed on the three-quarters voting threshold - when it was already clear that the parties which supported the amendments controlled more than 75% of the National Assembly. Also, the TSU has advocated voting on the amendments separately, which was impossible as the inter-party agreement for these amendments stipulated that they be adopted all or none.
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for those who turned out to vote. The parties supporting the amendments won 249 out of a total of 300 seats, compared to the opposition's 51 seats, which was enough to ensure that the constitutional amendments were passed by the elected National Assembly. Though this election was not campaigned along
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The elections themselves generated very little interest in Taiwan, which accounted for the record-low turnout. Polls indicated that most Taiwanese did not plan to vote and had little interest in or knowledge of what the election is about. In addition, most parties did not spend very much in campaign
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One question which was unresolved until after the elections was the threshold for passage of the amendments. The DPP and KMT had advocated a majority vote for passage, while the smaller parties advocated a three-fourths threshold. It wasn't until the week after the election that the Legislature
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had initially planned to have a major role in a reformed KMT which would consist of a merger of the KMT and PFP. However, the PFP performed poorly in the December elections, and after the elections Soong ended any talk of a merger and began an effort to improve relations with the DPP. The
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plans for relations with China. During the week before the election, President Chen Shui-bian gave a television interview in which he argued that a vote against the constitutional amendments would play into the hands of the PRC and that the amendments marked a step toward legal
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the coalition tendencies, some analysts are inclined to see it as a forerunner for the upcoming elections such as the county-level gubernatorial, mayoral, and council elections that may take place later in the year. Tallying along those lines,
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coalitions were each split down the middle in their opinions on the proposed amendments, with the dominant partner in each coalition supporting the amendments, probably because the proposed electoral system would benefit large parties.
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Each individual in the electorate voted for one from the 10 parties and 2 coalitions. The seats were distributed amongst the parties and coalitions based on the total number of votes garnered by each. There was to be at least 1
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system. The official campaign period was 07:00 to 22:00 each day from 4 May 2005 to 13 May 2005. Official election broadcasts by the ad hoc coalitions (officially termed 'unions') and (established) parties were provided by the
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This election initially generated little interest, as it was largely a procedural formality to elect a new National Assembly whose sole purpose would be to deal with the amendments, which were passed almost unanimously by the
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on the proposed amendments. Only the Kuomintang, the governing DPP, and the three minor party registered their support for the amendments; the others have announced objection. Notably, the political tendencies dubbed
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Each party or coalition, by law, had to register and announce whether it supported or disapproved of the proposed amendment; this was announced in the short gazette that was distributed along with the
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The proposed system of electing Legislative Yuan members was considered unfavourable to smaller parties, but was originally supported by the two smaller parties in Taiwan for different reasons.
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on 7 May 2005; several unofficial debates were also arranged. Notably, this election saw the temporary breakdown of the traditional two-coalition system in
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for the ratification of constitutional amendments and territorial changes (proposed by a three-fourths vote of the Legislative Yuan) in the future; and
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The official results showed that the turnout was only 23.36%, a record low despite the Central Election Commission holding an official
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The only authority of the National Assembly was to accept or reject amendments which were proposed almost unanimously by the
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Changing the term of office for Legislative Yuan members from 3 years to 4 years to synchronize the election cycle with the
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reconsideration of support is widely believed to be because the reforms would hurt small parties such as the PFP.
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supported the constitutional amendments on the belief that they would be a prelude to a more thorough move toward
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and a similar trip by PFP leader James Soong, the election has been unexpectedly turned into a referendum on
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The 300 seats in the National Assembly were up for election. The follow parties fielded candidates on their
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of trying to interfere in elections to choose a new National Assembly, due to be held on Saturday.
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Using referendums to ratify constitutional amendments has been portrayed by some as a step toward
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has won 49.6% of the vote and 149 seats out of the 300, with strength in southern Taiwan; the
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funds. Terrible weather in the north of Taiwan on election day also affected the turnout.
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system with single member constituency, along with a separate party-list top-up (
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on Saturday, 14 May 2005, from 07:30 to 16:00 local time. It elected an
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Reducing the number of members in the Legislative Yuan from 225 to 113;
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member guaranteed for every 4 elected in each party/coalition; and 1
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in August 2004, one of which was to abolish the National Assembly.
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Central Election Commission: Election of National Assembly Members
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http://news.yam.com/chinatimes/politics/200504/20050422858272.html
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strongly supported the amendments, while the pro-independence
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changed its position. Most analysts believe that PFP leader
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Changing the electoral system for the Legislative Yuan to
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Vote lead by party position by township/city and district
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member guaranteed for every 30 in each party/coalition.
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National Assembly whose only function was to serve as a
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garnered 45.9% with 138 seats, strongest in the north.
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The proposed amendments may be summarized as follows:
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7 June 2005 vote on the 7th constitutional amendment
1841: 1798: 1573: 1470: 1412: 82: 74: 63: 564:and vice-president so they are dealt with by the 376:in order to approve or reject amendments to the 1352:Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian has accused 549:Abolishing the National Assembly in favour of 449:considerably changed the electoral landscape. 387:The election was carried out using purely the 1375: 420:in support of the amendments and the smaller 8: 1895:Elections in the Republic of China (1912–49) 16: 1350:BBC News: Chen warns on China 'interfering' 1309:(in Chinese). 30 March 1994. Archived from 1382: 1368: 1360: 752: 15: 17:2005 Taiwanese National Assembly election 1116: 441:in August 2004. However, the unexpected 1257: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1025: 389:party-list proportional representation 1926:Taiwanese National Assembly elections 1083: 1070: 1057: 1044: 766: 684:Peasant Party and Civil Party: 3 each 378:Constitution of the Republic of China 7: 872:Parties in favour of the amendments 225: 93: 533:President of the Republic of China 447:December 2004 legislative election 14: 1391: 758: 394:Public Television Service Taiwan 347: 248: 241: 116: 109: 23: 400:: instead of dividing into the 70:151 seats needed for a majority 1900:List of by-elections in Taiwan 1012:Parties against the amendments 1: 962:Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 616:Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 784:Democratic Progressive Party 634:Democratic Progressive Party 603:(TSU): 50 candidates on its 462:Democratic Progressive Party 414:Democratic Progressive Party 65:All 300 seats in the ad hoc 1843:National Assembly elections 1947: 1472:Legislative Yuan elections 926:Democratic Action Alliance 646:Democratic Action Alliance 582:People's Republic of China 410:political status of Taiwan 1889: 1242: 1239: 1225: 1211: 1197: 1154: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1124: 1084:Registered voters/turnout 1040: 1026: 1010: 980:Taiwan Independence Party 870: 775: 772: 769: 757: 663:electoral coalition): 150 610:Taiwan Independence Party 520:Constitutional amendments 345: 221: 90: 33: 21: 1931:2005 elections in Taiwan 681:electoral coalition): 20 666:20 persons union led by 544:Additional Member System 380:already proposed by the 890:Taiwan Solidarity Union 687:Chinese People Party: 4 601:Taiwan Solidarity Union 516:strongly opposed them. 514:Taiwan Solidarity Union 454:Taiwan Solidarity Union 426:Taiwan Solidarity Union 1921:2005 elections in Asia 1414:Presidential elections 820:Chinese People's Party 483:by Kuomintang leader 45:14 May 2005 588:Parties and campaign 374:constituent assembly 360:An election for the 1121: 1058:Invalid/blank votes 754: 744:Pan-Green Coalition 574:Taiwan independence 540:first-past-the-post 510:Taiwan independence 502:Taiwan independence 458:Taiwan independence 402:Pan-Green Coalition 18: 1117: 908:People First Party 753: 748:Pan-Blue Coalition 622:People First Party 560:procedure for the 469:People First Party 443:pan-blue coalition 422:People First Party 406:Pan-Blue Coalition 398:Taiwanese politics 309:Popular vote 287:Leader since 181:Popular vote 155:Leader since 1908: 1907: 1249: 1248: 1096: 1095: 362:National Assembly 358: 357: 341: 340: 158:15 February 2005 67:National Assembly 59: 58: 1938: 1396: 1395: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1122: 1120: 1105:Legislative Yuan 997:20 persons union 762: 755: 676: 654: 578:Legislative Yuan 508:, which is anti- 452:Originally, the 439:Legislative Yuan 382:Legislative Yuan 351: 290:10 January 2005 252: 245: 120: 113: 92: 91: 52: 50: 35: 34: 28: 27: 26: 19: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1904: 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Retrieved 1311:the original 1306: 1303:"ä¸­å¤Žé¸čˆ‰å§”å“Ąæœƒæ–°čžį¨ŋ" 1297: 1286: 1274:. Retrieved 1272:(in Chinese) 1269: 1260: 1243: 1226:Total votes 1198:Valid votes 1181: 1162: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1011: 871: 736: 727: 715: 690: 678: 660: 591: 571: 523: 478: 466: 451: 435: 386: 359: 230:Third party 204: 199: 189: 184: 174: 169: 98:First party 44: 1800:Referendums 1402:referendums 1071:Total votes 1045:Valid votes 856:Civil Party 671: [ 649: [ 594:party lists 558:impeachment 551:referendums 473:James Soong 320:Percentage 266:James Soong 196:Percentage 1915:Categories 1893:See also: 1818:2008 (Mar) 1813:2008 (Jan) 1317:2005-05-09 1307:cec.gov.tw 1276:29 January 1270:cec.gov.tw 1266:"中選會čŗ‡æ–™åēĢįļ˛įĢ™" 1252:References 1133:% members 1087:16,750,867 802:Kuomintang 723:aboriginal 701:referendum 642:(KMT) 147. 640:Kuomintang 605:party list 506:Kuomintang 432:Background 418:Kuomintang 149:Kuomintang 78:16,750,867 75:Registered 49:2005-05-14 1398:Elections 1099:Aftermath 1074:3,913,338 1048:3,875,598 1030:3,875,598 944:New Party 876:3,222,240 806:1,508,384 788:1,647,791 706:pan-green 693:poll card 636:(DPP) 150 628:New Party 562:president 497:pan-green 485:Lien Chan 408:over the 331:Position 211:Position 190:1,508,384 185:1,647,791 134:Lien Chan 1240:Outcome 1182:Disagree 1138:Members 710:pan-blue 697:de facto 624:(PFP) 83 493:pan-blue 315:236,716 312:273,147 1758:2005–06 1753:2001–02 1748:1997–98 1608:1950–51 1354:Beijing 1244:Adopted 1232:100.00 1144:100.00 1016:653,358 912:236,716 894:273,147 733:Results 655:led by 257:Leader 238:  227:  125:Leader 106:  95:  83:Turnout 47: ( 1406:Taiwan 1235:99.33 1207:99.00 1204:99.66 1193:16.00 1190:16.16 1184:votes 1174:83.00 1171:83.84 1165:votes 1155:75.00 1127:Count 1077:100.00 1061:37,740 1033:100.00 984:11,500 966:25,162 948:34,253 930:65,081 842:15,516 824:41,940 739:raffle 719:female 679:ad hoc 661:ad hoc 370:ad hoc 366:Taiwan 326:6.11% 323:7.05% 272:Party 205:38.92% 200:42.52% 140:Party 86:23.36% 1221:0.33 1218:0.34 1163:Agree 1090:23.36 1051:99.04 1027:Total 1019:16.86 1000:7,499 879:83.14 860:8,609 809:38.92 791:42.52 776:Seats 770:Votes 767:Party 675:] 653:] 481:visit 1881:2005 1876:1996 1871:1991 1866:1986 1861:1980 1856:1972 1851:1969 1833:2022 1828:2021 1823:2018 1808:2004 1789:2026 1783:2022 1778:2018 1773:2014 1768:2010 1763:2009 1743:1994 1738:1993 1733:1990 1728:1989 1723:1986 1718:1985 1713:1982 1708:1981 1703:1978 1698:1977 1693:1975 1688:1973 1683:1972 1678:1971 1673:1969 1668:1968 1663:1965 1658:1964 1653:1963 1648:1961 1643:1960 1638:1959 1633:1958 1628:1957 1623:1955 1618:1954 1613:1952 1603:1946 1598:1940 1593:1939 1588:1936 1583:1935 1565:Next 1560:2024 1555:2020 1550:2016 1545:2012 1540:2008 1535:2004 1530:2001 1525:1998 1520:1995 1515:1992 1510:1989 1505:1986 1500:1983 1495:1980 1490:1975 1485:1972 1480:1969 1462:2028 1457:2024 1452:2020 1447:2016 1442:2012 1437:2008 1432:2004 1427:2000 1422:1996 1400:and 1278:2020 1229:298 1201:297 1168:249 1152:225 1141:300 1064:0.96 1003:0.19 987:0.30 969:0.65 951:0.88 933:1.68 915:6.11 897:7.05 863:0.22 845:0.40 827:1.08 708:and 495:and 424:and 416:and 404:and 40:1996 1404:in 1187:48 1036:300 882:249 812:117 794:127 487:to 304:18 301:21 276:TSU 175:117 170:127 144:DPP 1917:: 1305:. 1268:. 1215:1 1130:% 1022:51 918:18 900:21 699:a 673:zh 651:zh 630:26 618:30 612:22 596:: 584:. 546:); 1383:e 1376:t 1369:v 1320:. 1280:. 1006:1 990:1 972:2 954:3 936:5 866:1 848:1 830:3 773:% 677:( 659:( 568:. 535:; 51:)

Index

1996
National Assembly


Su Tseng-chang
Lien Chan
DPP
Kuomintang


Shu Chin-chiang
James Soong
TSU
People First

National Assembly
Taiwan
ad hoc
constituent assembly
Constitution of the Republic of China
Legislative Yuan
party-list proportional representation
Public Television Service Taiwan
Taiwanese politics
Pan-Green Coalition
Pan-Blue Coalition
political status of Taiwan
Democratic Progressive Party
Kuomintang
People First Party

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