Knowledge (XXG)

2006–2008 Bangladesh political crisis

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584: 255: 284: 150: 2044: 2034: 998:. The government suppressed political activity to try to restore stability. In the spring, it started to work on corruption cases, charging 160 persons, including both party leaders, other politicians, civil servants and businessmen for actions going back to the late 1990s. The nation has had an extreme reputation for corruption under both the major political parties. In addition, some observers speculated that the caretaker government was trying to force both party leaders into exile to stabilise the country and reduce the political polarisation. The CTG also charged Sheikh Hasina with alleged murder for the deaths of four persons during protests in the fall of 2006. The High Court held that Khaleda Zia could not be charged under emergency law for events that happened prior to the emergency, but on appeal in September 2007, the 186: 1012:
were incorporated by amendment in 1996 into the constitution. It stipulates that the Chief Advisor position (with the status of Prime Minister) is filled by the appointment of the last retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He appoints a maximum of ten advisors (with the status of ministers) to assist in managing the government. The caretaker government runs all the state's affairs during the 90-day interim, including conducting the nationwide parliamentary elections. During this interim period, the Defense Ministry's charge is transferred to the country's
333: 321: 295: 162: 174: 1204:, a bangla daily. Fatemi Rumi accompanied General Moeen to his maiden visit to India, he was posted by Moeen to Rangpur division of army where Moeen visited three times and worked to establish a University in Rangpur. Moreover, Rumi pressured businessmen to contribute donation for the Kings Party "Jago Bangladesh" a political party created by Moeen, which dies a natural death. Likewise, when Mukhles Chowdhury informed top politicians that by 12 January 2011, there would be a martial law in Bangladesh, Brigadier 309: 372: 453: 231: 533: 243: 218: 861: 2636: 1365:, but that country declined. The CTG banned Sheikh Hasina from returning from a trip and had prohibited political activity. By 26 April 2007, the government had changed its position, and allowed Hasina to return and both leaders to resume political activities. Hasina was being charged with murder for the deaths of four opposition supporters in late 2006, allegedly due to attacks by her party members, prior to the 383: 1075:, were also considered. Aziz was Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) at that time. The Awami League complained about him in that position, so did not accept him for CA. Justice Haq was disqualified as he had been appointed Chairman of the Judicial Training Institute by the immediate past BNP government. Having held a for-profit office is a disqualification for the CA. In addition, BNP opposed his nomination as CA. 1332:, was sworn in as the new Chief Advisor. He appointed five advisors on 13 January to form the new interim government. When he was officially named as the head of the caretaker government, he lifted the curfew. The state of emergency was continued, suspending some basic rights provided by the constitution, such as the freedom of movement, assembly, and speech to limit protests and disruptive political activity. 583: 2043: 2033: 1158:, to explain the military's concerns. Given the Awami League's withdrawal from the elections, they believed that supporting a one-sided election might threaten the armed forces continued participation in UN peacekeeping missions – UNPKO, which they valued. In addition, they were worried about threatened terrorist violence from 1179:, a prominent banker, would quickly be appointed Chief Advisor to replace Iajuddin Ahmed. All of them were the violation of the constitution and when chief advisor or prime minister resigns the whole advisory council or cabinet is deemed to be resigned what Advisor Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury categorically pointed out. 1183:
also deleted some sentences, which were derogated remarks against the country to justify the military intervention, written by Lt. Gen. Moeen in the president's speech broadcast on 11 January 2011. Moeen's main pillar of 11 January 2007 military coup was then Military Secretary to the President (MSP)
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supported Aminul Karim and misled former prime minister Khaleda Zia on this. Initially. Mrs Zia was convinced by Advisor Chowdhury, but later she took side of Rumi. But what she did not realise that once loyal this army officer had already betrayed with her. Although Rumi was posted long five years
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The political crisis in Bangladesh has severely jeopardised the legitimacy of the electoral process. The announced cancellation of numerous international observation missions is regrettable. The United Nations has had to suspend all technical support to the electoral process, including by closing
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has decided to suspend its Election Observation Mission (EOM) to Bangladesh covering the parliamentary elections on 22nd January. The European Commission has recalled the long-term observers already on the ground, and will not deploy the other phases of its observation mission, which was due to be
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misled Khaleda Zia with the help of Aminul Karim to implement Moeen's plan to capture Presidency. In addition, Amin (popularly known as Bihari Amin as he was a settler from India's Bihar Province) informed the US diplomats that the Director General for National Security Intelligence, Maj. Gen. Md.
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At the end of BNP's 2001–2006 term, BNP tried to assign K. M Hasan as Chief Advisor of the caretaker government. By this, BNP tried to influence the results of the election. Seeing this Awami League questioned the neutrality of him. The immediate past Chief Justice, who was in line to become Chief
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According to Bangladesh's unique system, at the time of national parliamentary elections, which must be held within ninety days of dissolving a parliament, a caretaker government is entrusted to oversee the process and manage in the interim. First established in an informal way, the CTG provisions
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The Awami League agreed to take part in the elections, but demanded that Iajuddin Ahmed make mass changes to the administration to free it from what they called the BNP's politicisation. They also demanded that a new and accurate voter list be compiled. The BNP also had its own issues against the
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At the backdrop against the situation, the former Chief Justice K. M. Hasan declined to take the job of Chief Advisor (CA), citing health reasons. However, according to the provision, the constitutional obligations must be performed without fear and favour. Hindering this sacred responsibility is
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After holding power for more than a year, the CTG decided to hold local elections in some locations on 4 August 2008. The main parties criticised this as unconstitutional. General elections were held on 29 December 2008, when the Awami League and its Grand Alliance won two-thirds of the seats in
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On 3 January 2007, the last day possible, the Awami League declared that they and their allies would boycott the election. The withdrawal added to the political uncertainty and more violent protests resulted, in which hundreds had already been injured. These actions had devastating, disruptive
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administration. The BNP government increased the chief justice's retirement age in an unconstitutional way to bias the appointment of the head of the caretaker government. CTG manages the government during the interim 90-day period and parliamentary elections. Political conflict began with the
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allied with BNP, asked the CTG not to extend date of submission of nominations for candidates, as requested by Awami League, as his candidates had filed on time. At Sheikh Hasina's demand, a presidential advisor negotiated with the Election Commission to gain a two-day extension for filing of
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In 2007, the caretaker government pursued graft and corruption charges against both major party leaders and some of their senior staff, trying to clean up the country, which was notorious for corruption. It filed charges against 160 politicians, civil servants, and businessmen, including
1217:, an incident of smuggling to a militant organisation based in India.) The President's remaining CTG advisor, M Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury, was also relieved of his duties. The cable noted that both men were believed to be paths of influence from Khaleda Zia and the BNP. 989:
On 11 January 2007, the military intervened to support the caretaker government of President Iajuddin, who had already declared a state of emergency. He accepted the resignations of most of his advisors. He also resigned as Chief Advisor, being replaced on 12 January by
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newspaper wrote, "It is fairly apparent that it was done under pressure from the army because of the threat that the country could lose its peacekeeping role" with the United Nations, which was both prestigious and lucrative in terms of payment to the country.
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nominations On 23 December 2006, all political parties joined the planned elections of 22 January 2007. The last day of nomination filing was extended to 26 December 2006 to accommodate all political parties, as requested by Sheikh Hasnna to Mukhles Chowdhury.
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ruled that the Zia trial should proceed. Near the end of 2008, the caretaker government moved to restore democratic government and held elections in December. The Awami League and Grand Alliance won by a two-thirds majority, and formed a government in 2009.
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of Khaleda Zia's tenure with her, she was under surveillance by him as well. During those days, he intercepted her personal life. Ironically, an army group including him, tried to publish a Nikahnama (marriage document) of his once boss in
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After extensive negotiations as the CTG tried to bring all the political parties to the table and had an agreement for a scheduled election, on 3 January 2007, the Awami League said that it and the other parties of its Grand Alliance would
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In April, the media reported that the caretaker government was trying to force both major party leaders out of the country, which was needed to reform the political system. Supporters of Khaleda Zia were negotiating for her to go to
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directed his Presidential Advisor to organise meetings with the four major political parties representing parliament, but the parties were unable to agree on an appointment for Chief Advisor, Although five men were considered.
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The "bitter rivalry" between the Awami League and BNP has affected the nation for the last two decades, Although their political positions are not so far apart. The parties are led by women who represent assassinated leaders:
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Within hours, President Ahmed announced his resignation as chief advisor and postponed the scheduled election. Prior to his resignation, he accepted the resignations of nine of the ten advisors of the caretaker government.
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Bangladesh is one of the most politically polarised countries in the world, even though the actual policy differences between the two largest parties do not amount to anything significant.
1168:), which had set off 300 bombs in August 2005. They wanted a neutral government established until "fair, free and credible elections" could be held in which all parties participated. 1357:, leader of the Awami League. This anti-corruption effort was greeted with approval by the people, who were tired of government officials "siphoning off the country's wealth." 2667: 1501: 712: 898: 1214: 1372:
On 12 July 2007, Sheikh Hasina, party leader of the Awami League, was arrested for graft, based on charges filed by a businessman against her for actions in 1998.
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was considered. He had retired before Mainur Reza Chowdhury. The BNP opposed him, as the Parliamentary Adviser of Khaleda Zia was against him. In August 2012,
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But the ceaseless bickering and violent confrontations have meant that the Bangladeshi economy – already fragile – is coming under further pressure.
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Assuring the diplomats of the military's support for the civilian government, Amin said their immediate goals for the caretaker government were to:
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to be held on 22 January 2007. They complained about the lack of an accurate voters list. More widespread violence and political rioting followed.
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The two women are bitter rivals and barely speak to each other. Their mutual loathing is reflected among their respective sets of supporters.
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Due to this, Advisor Mukhles Chowdhury attempted to replace him by then General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 24 Division Major General
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reported on 11 January 2007, that given the withdrawal of the Awami League, and announced resignations, the United Nations and the
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establish a roadmap to free and fair elections." It also wanted the interim government to tackle corruption and economic reform.
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on 11 January 2007. At the time, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence & Counterterrorism, Brigadier General
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Given the parties' failure to agree on a candidate, according to the constitution the position devolved to the President,
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reported that Khaleda Zia has said she regretted having opposed Mahmudul Amin Chowdhury's appointment at the time.
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report based on later Wikileaks, Justice Hasan had started recruiting advisors before he was sworn in. President
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was discussed as a nominee, but he died before appointment. Two retired justices of the Supreme Court: Justice
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in Bangladesh. He established a late night to early morning (11 p.m. to 5 a.m.) curfew.
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deemed to be serious violation of the constitution, which is to be punished in highest order.
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Military representatives met with President Ahmed on 11 January, urging him to declare a
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operations, as conditions for a credible vote did not exist. The EU said,
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its International Coordination Office for Election Observers in Dhaka.
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Bangladesh: Introduction of the caretaker government in October 2006
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activists allegedly beat and killed members of an opposing party.
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had its own complaints about the process and the opposition.
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parliament. The BNP and its four-party alliance, including
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On the same day as the UN and EU withdrawal, Chief Advisor
1835:"Bangladesh army calling the shots amid turmoil: analysts" 982:, the head of the BNP, is the widow of the late president 986:, who as president founded the party in the late 1970s. 1992:
Bangladesh and the crisis over the Caretaker Government
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On 12 January 2007, with military backing, the former
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United Nations. 11 January 2007. 1482:from the original on 5 January 2020 1446:"Opposition welcomes B'desh U-turn" 1921:Hindustan Times (New Delhi, India) 1768:from the original on 13 March 2007 1598:from the original on 13 March 2014 1470:"Renewed violence hits Bangladesh" 1308:President Ahmed appointed Justice 1300:reported this action as a form of 1227:develop a credible voter list, and 974:, since 1981 has been head of the 223:Caretaker government of Bangladesh 43:29 October 2006 – 29 December 2008 25: 1728:"Observers shun Bangladeshi vote" 1667:Ishaan Tharoor, "General Command" 1629:from the original on 4 March 2016 1413:Rahman, Waliur (8 January 2007). 1385:, comprise the major opposition. 1043:Formation of caretaker government 2635: 2634: 2287:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 2042: 2032: 1851:"The news of new CA taking over" 859: 381: 331: 319: 307: 293: 282: 253: 241: 229: 216: 184: 172: 160: 148: 2663:Political history of Bangladesh 2500:Chief Minister of East Pakistan 2319:Non-cooperation movement (1971) 2312:1970 Pakistani general election 1619:"Khaleda admits 2006 'mistake'" 1161:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh 928:, a role which devolved to the 2703:Military history of Bangladesh 1988:, E-Bangladesh, 3 October 2007 1981:Bangladesh Election Commission 1154:, met with the US Ambassador, 1: 2443:International Crimes Tribunal 2324:7 March Speech of Bangabandhu 1336:Corruption and murder charges 142:Bangladeshi Political Parties 2596:Prime Minister of Bangladesh 2578:Vice President of Bangladesh 1247:immediately suspended their 948:Bangladesh Nationalist Party 921:Bangladesh Nationalist Party 713:Parliamentary constituencies 167:Bangladesh Nationalist Party 123:system by parliament in 2011 2370:Sheikh Mujib Administration 1870:"State of emergency report" 793:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2719: 2482:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1171:In the near term, Justice 1097:Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury 179:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 2632: 2489:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 2463:Criticism of Awami League 2426:2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2334:Bangladesh Liberation War 2184:Central Working Committee 2065:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 2059:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 1328:, who had worked for the 1262:Alexander Graf Lambsdorff 1211:Rezzaqul Haider Chowdhury 994:, who had worked for the 924:alleged appointment of a 277: 196:Islami Jatiya Oikya Front 134: 27:Caretaker government term 2549:Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem 2416:1988 Chittagong massacre 2341:Independence Declaration 2307:Agartala Conspiracy Case 2071:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish 1903:14 November 2019 at the 1818:19 February 2007 at the 1529:"The October 28 déjà vu" 1451:14 November 2019 at the 1116:effects on the economy. 1000:Bangladesh Supreme Court 664:Administrative divisions 559:Leader of the Opposition 2518:President of Bangladesh 2474:Presence in governments 2039:Bangladesh Awami League 1875:14 January 2007 at the 1856:5 November 2009 at the 1105:Hussain Muhammad Ershad 1080:Mahmudul Amin Chowdhury 1014:President of Bangladesh 236:Bangladesh Armed Forces 155:Bangladesh Awami League 114:Bangladesh Awami League 2623:(1996–2001; 2009-2024) 2543:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 2537:Mohammad Mohammadullah 2346:Provisional Government 2172:Internal Organisations 2143:Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury 1279: 1266: 1197:Syed Fatemi Ahmed Rumi 1131: 808:Diplomatic missions of 650:Bangladesh Bar Council 587: 536: 456: 375: 363:Politics of Bangladesh 100:but remains President. 2609:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2525:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2248:Related organisations 2123:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2083:Muhammad Qamaruzzaman 2077:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1976:Bangladesh government 1672:29 April 2013 at the 1274: 1253: 1206:Chowdhury Fazlul Bari 1134:Military intervention 1121: 1065:Mainur Reza Chowdhury 972:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 866:Bangladesh portal 586: 535: 455: 374: 2567:Mohammed Shahabuddin 2531:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 2421:Caretaker government 2158:Sayed Ashraful Islam 2091:(Convenor) (1977–78) 2089:Syeda Zohra Tajuddin 1032:logi boitha movement 1027:caretaker government 917:caretaker government 848:Bangladeshi diaspora 466:Mohammed Shahabuddin 206:Jatiya Party (Manju) 2615:Muhammad Mansur Ali 2458:Sheikh–Wazed family 2238:Mohila Awami League 2181:National Conference 2111:General secretaries 1764:. 11 January 2007. 1734:. 11 January 2007. 1702:Countercurrents.org 1594:. 11 October 2011. 1478:. 28 October 2006. 1257:European Commission 1249:election monitoring 943:Logi Boitha Andolan 718:Election commission 619:Metropolitan courts 603:High Court Division 550:Leader of the House 2683:2008 in Bangladesh 2678:2007 in Bangladesh 2673:2006 in Bangladesh 2302:Six point movement 2232:Swechasebak League 2228:(Trade union wing) 1654:, 30 November 2006 1507:The Times of India 1367:state of emergency 1292:state of emergency 1282:State of emergency 1148:state of emergency 1140:state of emergency 1119:As the BBC noted, 785:Foreign relations 598:Appellate Division 588: 537: 457: 376: 2650: 2649: 2585:Syed Nazrul Islam 2527:(1971–1972; 1975) 2507:Ataur Rahman Khan 2436:Logi Boitha Rally 2410:Sheikh Hasina Era 2381:Second Revolution 2292:Language Movement 2282:Two-nation theory 2234:(Volunteers wing) 1181:Mukhles Chowdhury 1073:Md. Hamidul Haque 909: 908: 843:Foreign relations 830:Visa requirements 770:Political parties 631:Syed Refaat Ahmed 512:Local governments 407:Law of Bangladesh 364: 347: 346: 268: 267: 260:Bangladesh Rifles 248:Bangladesh Police 16:(Redirected from 2710: 2698:2008 in politics 2693:2007 in politics 2688:2006 in politics 2643: 2638: 2637: 2396:Jail Killing Day 2187:Advisory Council 2095:Abdul Malek Ukil 2046: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2003: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1940:. 20 June 2008. 1930: 1924: 1914: 1908: 1895: 1880: 1867: 1861: 1848: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1696:(11 June 2008). 1690: 1681: 1664: 1655: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1537:. 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Aziz 1007:Background 996:World Bank 706:Elections 577:Judiciary 446:Government 427:Article 70 417:Penal Code 402:Amendments 340:(2007–08) 201:Gano Forum 116:gain power 77:President 2097:(1978–81) 2085:(1974–75) 2079:(1966–74) 2073:(1957–66) 2067:(1956–57) 2061:(1949–56) 1324:governor 930:President 725:General: 679:Districts 672:Divisions 461:President 316:(2006–07) 88:Emergency 61:Caused by 2642:Category 1948:22 April 1942:Archived 1938:BBC News 1901:Archived 1873:Archived 1854:Archived 1816:Archived 1792:Archived 1766:Archived 1736:Archived 1732:BBC News 1712:28 April 1706:Archived 1670:Archived 1627:Archived 1602:13 March 1596:Archived 1480:Archived 1475:BBC News 1457:BBC News 1449:Archived 1425:Archived 1420:BBC News 1078:Justice 1063:Justice 1053:BDNews24 1020:Protests 825:Passport 798:Minister 502:Agencies 497:Taxation 112:and the 104:Election 90:declared 81:becomes 48:Location 2269:History 1343:Tareque 956:boycott 541:Speaker 485:Cabinet 328:(2007) 130:Parties 2617:(1975) 2545:(1975) 2386:BAKSAL 1486:13 May 1272:said, 940:named 932:, Dr. 563:Vacant 554:Vacant 545:Vacant 1879:, BBC 53:Dhaka 1950:2010 1800:2007 1774:2007 1744:2007 1714:2013 1635:2012 1604:2014 1572:2017 1547:2017 1515:2017 1488:2010 1433:2007 1345:and 1255:The 1239:The 958:the 911:The 761:2028 756:2023 751:2018 727:2024 40:Date 1241:BBC 1188:. 1166:JMB 737:TBD 732:TBD 121:CTG 2659:: 2599:: 2581:: 2521:: 2503:: 2485:: 2412:: 2372:: 2337:: 2278:: 1969:, 1936:. 1919:, 1884:^ 1837:, 1822:, 1760:. 1730:. 1704:. 1700:. 1685:^ 1676:, 1659:^ 1650:, 1625:. 1621:. 1588:. 1563:. 1531:. 1504:. 1472:. 1455:, 1423:. 1417:. 1397:^ 978:. 810:/ 641:: 628:: 594:: 561:: 552:: 543:: 487:: 475:: 463:: 2025:e 2018:t 2011:v 1952:. 1802:. 1776:. 1746:. 1716:. 1637:. 1606:. 1574:. 1549:. 1517:. 1490:. 1435:. 1264:. 1164:( 900:e 893:t 886:v 20:)

Index

2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis
Dhaka
Chief Adviser
Iajuddin Ahmed
Chief Adviser
Emergency
Iajuddin Ahmed
Fakhruddin Ahmed
Election
Sheikh Hasina
Bangladesh Awami League
CTG
Bangladeshi Political Parties
Bangladesh Awami League
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh)
Islami Jatiya Oikya Front
Gano Forum
Jatiya Party (Manju)
Bangladesh
Caretaker government of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Armed Forces
Bangladesh Police
Bangladesh Rifles
Sheikh Hasina
Khaleda Zia
Iajuddin Ahmed
Fazlul Haque
Fakhruddin Ahmed

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