163:
176:
410:. Only firefighters, police, utility workers, etc. were allowed inside a perimeter defined by Vuna road, ʻAlipate road, Mateialona road, and Tupoulahi road. Residents of that area could enter only after being searched. For the next month, gatherings of more than five persons were illegal in that area. Emergency laws gave security forces the right to stop and search people without a warrant.
146:
49:
387:
326:
520:
In late
January 2008, the Tongan authorities renewed a Proclamation of Public Order for the sixteenth month running, a lingering aftermath of the riots. The statement reads: "It is hereby proclaimed that there continues to exist a state of danger" in central Nukuʻalofa. According to the Proclamation,
569:
was arrested on charges of sedition, along with
Edwards and a number of other pro-democracy MPs and activists. In total there were 320 prosecutions related to the riots. No-one was convicted of any political charge. Most non-sedition charges against MPs were withdrawn in September 2007, and all were
402:
It was announced that eight bodies had been found in charred ruins. Since most of the employees of the affected businesses managed to reach safety, news reports speculated that the dead were likely looters. It is not clear if the deceased have been identified or if identified, when their names will
371:, normally law-abiding Tongans of both sexes and all ages were participating avidly in the looting. However, some photos would seem to indicate that the car-tipping and arson were the work of young men. This conception would be reinforced after a destroyed Chinese shop was vandalized with graffiti.
473:
Nukuʻalofa was by now largely peaceful. The town center was still cordoned off and heavily patrolled, but local shop owners and the like could easily get permission to enter the restricted area. Some
Chinese shops which escaped damage were now open again. Major shops and banks, however, were still
529:
announced that the state of emergency would probably be maintained for another three months (i.e., until the end of April). This was criticised by Tongan pro-democracy advocate ʻAkilisi Pōhiva: "I don’t see any reason for government to continue to hold on to the emergency power."
363:
At about 6:00 PM TOT rioters torched the Royal
Pacific hotel (owned by the Shoreline Group of Companies). The hotel was located on one of the main roads into the city. There are many commercial buildings on the thoroughfare, and the fire spread to some of those buildings as well.
498:
In
November 2008, rebuilding began with an anticipated three years of work for the infrastructure to be complete. Roads, footpaths, drainage and more were planned by Minister Paul Karalus. Funding was provided by low-interest Chinese government loans amounting to $ US55 million.
356:(part of the Shoreline Group of Companies owned, at the time, by the royal family) was next. Rioters also attacked and burned the main office of the Shoreline Group of Companies, which was located 1 km (0.62 mi) away from the small central business district.
359:
Several of the larger
Chinese shops were targeted for looting and burning. Other shops, including one owned by ethnic Indians, were burned as well, but it is not clear if they were intentionally set on fire or caught fire from surrounding buildings.
337:
as rioters threw stones, broke windows, and looted. By about 6:00 pm, rioters started setting buildings on fire. The first targets of the rioters were government buildings. Then they attacked enterprises, including some that were leased to
428:
110 soldiers and 44 police officers from
Australia and New Zealand arrived to help the local police to establish order. The New Zealand army was to be in charge of airport security and the police were to protect the
507:
In July 2018, Tonga was expected to begin the repayments of loans from China for reconstruction that ended up being US$ 100 million+ to the
Chinese government. The commitment to begin this process was made by
461:
Some businesses had temporarily relocated to the suburbs. Some looted items were returned. Police were guarding the telecommunications center and investigating mobile call logs. According to the
2337:
739:
533:
The state of emergency was lifted in August 2008. Member of
Parliament ʻAkilisi Pōhiva noted that the government had probably chosen to wait until after the coronation of King
585:
The state of emergency declared on 17 November 2006 was extended several times. It was finally ended in
January 2011 once the new Prime Minister took office following the
1306:
1258:
1592:
1424:
1280:
1210:
2041:
1972:
1450:
1398:
1043:
1026:
1982:
1771:
942:
1232:
2650:
1796:
1722:
1111:
998:
928:
1834:
1350:
902:
875:
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434:
2191:
339:
1548:
687:
86:
1071:
1712:
2087:
1328:
1184:
239:
1585:
1472:
482:
Peace was believed to be restored and foreign forces began leaving. The forbidden area in town was reduced. Police had made 571 arrests.
2168:
2019:
2003:
845:
783:
570:
ultimately acquitted in March 2009. Democracy campaigner Sione Halafuka Vea was acquitted in July 2007. Charges against businesswoman
2315:
1520:
1153:
606:
2325:
2285:
2196:
713:
972:
761:
660:
2384:
1977:
1739:
1727:
1578:
537:
to put an end to it. It was, however, re-imposed in September, despite the objections of pro-democracy members of Parliament.
2563:
2501:
2389:
1717:
2295:
1428:
1372:
2399:
2352:
2180:
2093:
1284:
490:
The first business to rebuild and reopen was the Fung Shin supermarket, which opened in new premises on 19 December 2007.
290:
2357:
2280:
2212:
2186:
1873:
849:
787:
586:
414:
2300:
2265:
1402:
1023:
2655:
2506:
2347:
2255:
2234:
1643:
1565:
1494:
823:
950:
2342:
2206:
2174:
2064:
2008:
1955:
394:
Estimates of the damage varied. Some estimates said that 60 to 80% of the central business district was destroyed.
2511:
2310:
2260:
1631:
550:
1098:
214:
2491:
2104:
1933:
1829:
525:
for the sole purpose of maintaining public order for all people of the country". Tongan information minister
2425:
2420:
2305:
1878:
343:
293:
was due to adjourn for the year and despite promises of action, had done little to advance democracy in the
2645:
2635:
2058:
1786:
1601:
906:
879:
818:
579:
565:
also being charged after claiming that soldiers had engaged in indiscriminate beatings. Democratic leader
522:
375:
297:. A mixed crowd of democracy advocates took to the streets in protest. The riots saw a number of cases of
578:
was acquitted on charges of abetting murder and arson in July 2008. Sedition charges against broadcaster
2614:
2526:
2461:
2229:
2024:
1997:
1987:
1966:
1894:
1696:
1671:
562:
566:
561:, began. 678 people were arrested, some under controversial circumstances, with former Police Minister
509:
691:
2583:
2556:
2531:
2481:
2270:
2201:
2014:
1960:
1899:
1638:
571:
2640:
2609:
2290:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2098:
2076:
1992:
1949:
465:
newspaper, twenty-six arrests had been made and the number of deaths had been revised down to six.
378:
regained control of the central business district and were turning away anyone who tried to enter.
2456:
2404:
2223:
2160:
2140:
2116:
1921:
1824:
1754:
1666:
1626:
1159:
554:
407:
2486:
450:
2476:
2127:
1938:
1867:
1236:
1188:
1149:
1116:
1076:
1048:
922:
717:
453:, criticised the intervention of Australian and New Zealand peacekeepers following the riots.
294:
1524:
2593:
2466:
2332:
2110:
2030:
1944:
1801:
1142:
Steven Ratuva (2019). "Thy kingdom burn: Hegemony, resistance and securitisation in Tonga".
575:
853:
791:
2217:
2082:
1927:
1759:
1732:
1650:
1030:
740:"Death toll in Tonga reaches eight.New Zealand and Australia send security reinforcements"
574:, who the government had claimed masterminded the riots, were withdrawn in April 2008. MP
430:
314:
2516:
2435:
2394:
2275:
2070:
534:
206:
1570:
1553:
2629:
2319:
1915:
1676:
946:
526:
346:
306:
286:
210:
75:
54:
17:
582:
were also dismissed that month. Charges against Edwards were dismissed in May 2010.
2588:
1844:
1839:
1621:
664:
2568:
2521:
2496:
2430:
1681:
181:
28:
632:
2440:
1808:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1749:
1744:
521:
the area will remain "controlled and maintained by the Tonga Police Force and
1163:
1143:
101:
88:
2471:
2035:
1307:"Crown withdraws six charges against five People's Representatives in Tonga"
813:
168:
1259:"Tonga police confirm third MP arrested in connection with Nuku'alofa riot"
353:
1211:"Tongan pro-democracy leader released on bail, facing charges of sedition"
2551:
1044:"Tongan pro-democracy advocate questions state of emergency continuation"
420:
The Chinese embassy chartered an airplane to evacuate Chinese nationals.
2153:
1691:
1686:
334:
302:
298:
48:
2578:
1616:
1233:"Tonga's former police minister charged with two counts of sedition"
386:
325:
2573:
546:
446:
310:
282:
151:
79:
1451:"Tonga's number two People's Rep cleared on riot-related charges"
1112:"Anger in Tonga after emergency police powers put back in place"
1574:
2202:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
390:
The day after, a journalist under the watchful eye of the army
352:
A private shop selling mobile telephones and advertising for
1351:"Five acquitted on charges of seditious conspiracy in Tonga"
1145:
Contested Terrain: Reconceptualising Security in the Pacific
999:"Tonga to start repaying loan for Nuku'alofa reconstruction"
686:
Fonua, Mary; Linny Folau and Pesi Fonua (16 November 2006).
1401:. Pacific Islands Report. 27 July 2007. Archived from
1283:. Pacific Islands Report. 1 March 2007. Archived from
1072:"Leading Tongan MP welcomes end of state of emergency"
688:"Rioting crowd leaves trail of wreckage in Nukuʻalofa"
1549:
Rioting crowd leaves trail of wreckage in Nukuʻalofa
1427:. Pacific Islands Report. 2 May 2008. Archived from
1329:"Five accused found not guilty of sedition in Tonga"
1185:"Tonga MP says hundreds brutally beaten by soldiers"
1024:"PM renews public order proclamation for 16th month"
437:
were to assist and relieve exhausted Tongan police.
2602:
2544:
2449:
2413:
2377:
2370:
2243:
2051:
1908:
1887:
1860:
1853:
1817:
1705:
1659:
1609:
474:operating from temporary locations in the suburbs.
263:
255:
250:
230:
197:
131:
117:
70:
62:
41:
846:"Tongan pro-democracy movement slams intervention"
607:"Tongan pro-democracy movement slams intervention"
973:"Rebuilding begins in Nuku'alofa after 2006 riot"
878:. Matangi Tonga. 22 November 2006. Archived from
1281:"TONGA RUGBY CHAIRMAN CHARGED IN NOVEMBER RIOTS"
1425:"TONGA WITHDRAWS SEDITION CHARGE AGAINST WOMAN"
1399:"TONGAN CHARGED WITH SEDITION FOUND NOT GUILTY"
784:"Flight chartered to evacuate Chinese in Tonga"
2042:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
1973:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
655:
653:
1983:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1586:
1137:
1135:
8:
1473:"Tonga's judiciary described as independent"
1099:"Tongan PM re-imposes emergency regulations"
589:, itself preceded by constitutional reform.
545:A joint investigation into the riots by the
2374:
1857:
1593:
1579:
1571:
1373:"Tongan democracy campaigner 'not guilty'"
38:
27:"16/11" redirects here. For the date, see
1835:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
1101:, ABC Radio Australia, 10 September 2008
876:"Police confirm six dead in Tonga fires"
714:"Riot death toll in Tonga reaches eight"
435:1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
385:
324:
53:The start of the major fires due to the
598:
413:The Tongan government promised reform.
927:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
920:
764:. New Zealand Herald. 17 November 2006
2088:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
433:. The Australian contingent from the
7:
762:"Six died in Tonga rioting - report"
36:2006 civil unrest and riots in Tonga
2651:Riots and civil disorder in Oceania
2192:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
125:Declaration of a state of emergency
2169:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
2020:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
2004:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
949:. 20 December 2007. Archived from
852:. 19 November 2006. Archived from
790:. 22 November 2006. Archived from
516:Maintaining the state of emergency
25:
406:The Tongan government declared a
374:At nightfall, the police and the
281:, started on 16 November, in the
2326:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
2286:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
2197:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
1554:Six found dead after Tonga riots
1033:, Matangi Tonga, 30 January 2008
174:
161:
144:
47:
2661:November 2006 events in Oceania
1978:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
943:"Fung Shin opens for Christmas"
814:"NZ, Aust troops land in Tonga"
690:. Matangi Tonga. Archived from
333:Riots broke out around 3:30 pm
2564:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
663:. Planet Tonga. Archived from
1:
2353:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
2316:China–United States trade war
2181:Internment of Chinese-Indians
2094:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
291:Legislative Assembly of Tonga
2358:Boycotts of Chinese products
2281:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2213:1969 race riots of Singapore
2187:1964 race riots in Singapore
1874:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
1495:"Tonga: Power to the People"
850:ABC News and Current Affairs
788:ABC News and Current Affairs
2348:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
2338:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
2235:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
1566:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
824:Australian Associated Press
449:pro-democracy movement, MP
415:Popular elections were held
367:According to an article in
2677:
2343:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
2207:13 May incident (Malaysia)
2175:Chinese Confession Program
2065:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
2009:Chinese head tax in Canada
1956:San Francisco riot of 1877
1148:. ANU Press. p. 186.
26:
2311:2015 Aksu colliery attack
2261:2008 Kunming bus bombings
1632:The Unparalleled Invasion
1525:"Background Notes, Tonga"
1377:The Sydney Morning Herald
551:Australian Federal Police
235:
222:No centralised leadership
202:
136:
46:
2296:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
2105:Second Sino-Japanese War
1934:Chinese massacre of 1871
1830:Asiatic Exclusion League
1521:U.S. Department of State
1353:. RNZ. 14 September 2009
1309:. RNZ. 11 September 2007
2426:Ita Martadinata Haryono
2306:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2256:Abacus Bank prosecution
1879:Sangley Massacre (1662)
742:. RNZ. 18 November 2006
342:and those owned by the
2301:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
2266:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
2059:White Australia policy
1602:Anti-Chinese sentiment
1261:. RNZ. 30 January 2007
1213:. RNZ. 19 January 2007
819:Television New Zealand
580:Sione Sangster Saulala
523:Tonga Defence Services
391:
376:Tonga Defence Services
330:
240:Tonga Defence Services
211:Lord Sevele of Vailahi
2615:Hong Kong nationalism
2251:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
2230:1997 Banjarmasin riot
2025:Hells Canyon Massacre
1998:Rock Springs massacre
1988:Issaquah riot of 1885
1967:Chinese Exclusion Act
1895:1740 Batavia massacre
1697:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1672:Andrew Jackson Bryant
900:Radio Tonga news and
661:"Riots in Tonga 2006"
389:
328:
275:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
42:2006 Nuku‘alofa riots
18:2006 Nuku‘alofa riots
2271:2011 Kashgar attacks
2015:Seattle riot of 1886
1961:New Zealand head tax
1900:1782 Saigon massacre
1639:Japanese nationalism
1331:. RNZ. 30 March 2009
633:"Tongan riots, 2006"
277:, also known as the
2610:Chinese imperialism
2291:2014 Kunming attack
2147:Home Office 213/926
2135:Sook Ching massacre
2123:Japanese war crimes
2099:Wanpaoshan Incident
1993:Tacoma riot of 1885
1950:Trout Creek Outrage
1523:(31 October 2011).
1475:. RNZ. 16 July 2008
1453:. RNZ. 14 July 2008
1431:on 2 September 2021
1287:on 24 November 2020
1120:. 10 September 2008
1029:27 May 2011 at the
953:on 24 December 2007
856:on 11 November 2007
243:Tonga Police Force
98: /
2656:Looting in Oceania
2224:Cambodian genocide
2161:Mergosono massacre
2141:Changkiao massacre
2117:Nanshitou Massacre
1922:Lambing Flat riots
1825:Anti-Chinese Union
1755:Racism in Malaysia
1667:Adriaan Valckenier
1627:Chinese emigration
1501:. 14 November 2010
1191:. 28 November 2006
979:. 19 November 2008
826:. 18 November 2006
720:. 17 November 2006
694:on 4 February 2007
613:. 19 November 2006
555:New Zealand Police
408:state of emergency
392:
331:
215:Lord Tuʻihaʻangana
102:21.133°S 175.200°W
2623:
2622:
2557:Chinaman's chance
2540:
2539:
2507:Mi Gao Huang Chen
2477:Franklin Feng Tao
2366:
2365:
2128:Three Alls Policy
1939:Pigtail Ordinance
1868:Sangley Rebellion
1499:Sunday Star Times
1239:. 2 February 2007
1237:Radio New Zealand
1189:Radio New Zealand
1117:Radio New Zealand
1077:Radio New Zealand
1052:. 28 January 2008
1049:Radio New Zealand
1003:Radio New Zealand
977:Radio New Zealand
718:Radio New Zealand
559:Operation Kaliloa
541:Operation Kaliloa
279:2006 Tongan riots
271:
270:
193:
192:
107:-21.133; -175.200
16:(Redirected from
2668:
2594:Sick man of Asia
2584:Locust/Wongchung
2502:Leung Chi-cheung
2375:
2333:China Initiative
2111:Nanking Massacre
2077:Torreón massacre
2031:Scott Act (1888)
1945:Page Act of 1875
1858:
1802:China Initiative
1595:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:. 29 August 2008
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
939:
933:
932:
926:
918:
916:
914:
905:. Archived from
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
794:on 31 March 2010
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
667:on 14 April 2012
657:
648:
647:
645:
643:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
603:
445:A leader of the
321:Targets of riots
180:
178:
177:
167:
165:
164:
150:
148:
147:
138:
137:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
66:16 November 2006
51:
39:
21:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2598:
2536:
2445:
2409:
2362:
2239:
2218:Malari incident
2083:1918 Kudus riot
2047:
1928:Anti-Coolie Act
1904:
1883:
1849:
1813:
1760:Ketuanan Melayu
1733:Racism in Japan
1701:
1655:
1651:De-Sinicization
1605:
1599:
1562:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1405:on 26 June 2020
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
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1288:
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1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
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1256:
1252:
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1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1031:Wayback Machine
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
997:
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992:
982:
980:
971:
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903:"Archived copy"
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567:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
543:
518:
510:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
505:
496:
488:
480:
471:
459:
451:'Akilisi Pohiva
443:
431:High Commission
426:
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2450:21st century
2421:Vincent Chin
2414:20th century
2400:Wong Kim Ark
2378:19th century
2250:
2244:21st century
2157:(1945–1947)
2152:
2107:(1937-1945)
2052:20th century
1909:19th century
1888:18th century
1861:17th century
1845:Uyoku dantai
1840:Tsagaan Khas
1772:Nazi Germany
1622:Yellow Peril
1604:(Sinophobia)
1528:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1467:
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1445:
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1429:the original
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198:Lead figures
156:
155:
142:
33:
2589:Shina/Zhina
2569:Ching chong
2532:Michelle Go
2522:Xiaoxing Xi
2512:Sherry Chen
2497:Jiayang Fan
2431:Qian Xuesen
2226:(1975–1979)
2177:(1956–1965)
2149:(1945–1946)
2119:(1942-1945)
2113:(1937–1938)
2061:(1901–1973)
2038:(1892–1943)
2011:(1885–1923)
1969:(1882–1943)
1963:(1881–1944)
1924:(1860–1861)
1854:By incident
1777:Philippines
1682:Hideki Tojo
1530:10 February
1505:29 December
1479:29 December
1457:29 December
1435:29 December
1409:29 December
1383:29 December
1357:29 December
1335:29 December
1313:29 December
1291:29 December
1265:29 December
1243:29 December
1217:29 December
1195:29 December
1169:29 December
1124:29 December
1084:29 December
1056:29 December
1009:27 November
983:27 November
957:22 December
886:22 November
830:18 November
798:26 November
768:28 December
746:29 December
724:29 December
698:20 November
671:20 November
642:27 November
572:'Ofa Simiki
469:22 November
457:20 November
441:19 November
424:18 November
398:17 November
285:capital of
182:New Zealand
118:Resulted in
105: /
29:November 16
2641:2006 riots
2636:Nukuʻalofa
2630:Categories
2527:Yao Pan Ma
2487:Haoyang Yu
2462:Danny Chen
2441:Wen Ho Lee
1706:By country
1610:Background
913:5 December
860:1 December
637:libcom.org
593:References
478:1 December
295:government
287:Nukuʻalofa
251:Casualties
188:Protesters
76:Nukuʻalofa
55:Nukuʻalofa
2482:Gang Chen
2472:Eileen Gu
2457:Anming Hu
2395:Mary Tape
2371:By victim
2036:Geary Act
1782:Singapore
1723:Indonesia
1713:Hong Kong
417:in 2008.
382:Aftermath
369:Tonga Now
169:Australia
121:Riots end
2552:Chinaman
2171:(1950s-)
1792:Thailand
1750:Malaysia
1560:See also
1027:Archived
923:cite web
617:26 March
611:ABC News
549:police,
340:ANZ Bank
264:Arrested
256:Death(s)
93:175°12′W
71:Location
2603:Related
2405:Yick Wo
2154:Bersiap
1809:Vietnam
1767:Myanmar
1692:Pol Pot
1687:Suharto
1644:Minzoku
303:looting
299:robbery
132:Parties
2579:Chinky
2467:Ee Lee
2220:(1974)
2209:(1969)
2183:(1962)
2163:(1947)
2143:(1943)
2137:(1942)
2101:(1931)
2079:(1911)
2073:(1907)
2067:(1907)
2044:(1899)
2027:(1887)
2000:(1885)
1952:(1876)
1941:(1873)
1930:(1862)
1918:(1857)
1870:(1603)
1787:Taiwan
1617:Coolie
1162:
1152:
447:Tongan
354:Tonfön
289:. The
283:Tongan
179:
166:
149:
90:21°8′S
2574:Chink
2545:Slurs
1740:Korea
1728:Japan
1718:India
1160:JSTOR
547:Tonga
311:arson
152:Tonga
80:Tonga
57:riots
1745:Laos
1532:2013
1507:2020
1481:2020
1459:2020
1437:2020
1411:2020
1385:2020
1359:2020
1337:2020
1315:2020
1293:2020
1267:2020
1245:2020
1219:2020
1197:2020
1171:2020
1150:ISBN
1126:2020
1086:2020
1058:2020
1011:2018
985:2018
959:2007
929:link
915:2006
888:2006
862:2006
832:2006
800:2006
770:2021
748:2020
726:2020
700:2006
673:2006
644:2018
619:2023
553:and
503:2018
494:2008
486:2007
273:The
63:Date
335:TOT
267:571
2632::
2322:)
1497:.
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