Knowledge (XXG)

2006 Venezuelan presidential election

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1578:), Guillermo Salas (USB professor), Jorge Tamayo (UCV professor), Ramiro Esparragoza (UCV professor), four statistics experts and three computer engineers concluded in January 2007 that the 2006 presidential elections presented "important statistical inconsistencies, despite the fact that the opposition candidate recognized the results". They argued that the elections results of many electoral centers showed a very regular statistical distribution of the votes in favor of Rosales in comparison with the dispersion of the votes for Chávez. This suggest that the regularities are the possible result of numerical ceilings embedded in the voting machines. Also there seems to be a regular statistical abstention of 25% in most electoral centers and no signs of dispersion. They have recommended further studies of the data in order to understand the deficiencies of the Venezuelan electoral system and in order to have a "minimum of transparency" in any future electoral process. 161: 174: 5088: 5083: 27: 1661:). He also said that PDVSA's "workers are with this revolution, and those who aren't should go somewhere else. Go to Miami." Opposition media outlets have been repeating the 14-minute video over and over again. President Chávez said he supported the PDVSA director and recommended him to make the same speech to oil workers 100 times a day. The CNE opened an investigation into Rafael Ramírez following the protests from the opposition and Ramírez was eventually fined. 2025:, which is inspected by the voter and deposited in a ballot box belonging to the machine's table. The voting machines perform in a stand-alone fashion, disconnected from any network until the polls close. Voting session closure at each of the voting stations in a given polling center is determined either by the lack of further voters after the lines have emptied, or by the hour, at the discretion of the president of the voting table. 87: 538: 5414: 4379: 642:
against rampant street crime". Rosales held several large rallies around the country; the largest being "Las Avalanchas" in Caracas. Rallies were held in several states to try to get the Rosales campaign to be heard by as many people as possible. To close his election campaign, Manuel Rosales held a huge final rally in Caracas with an estimate by the Associated Press to be in the hundreds of thousands.
1564:—the armed forces sent to guard the electoral process—would not let some electoral centers be closed even though no voters remained in line. Rosales' spokesman also alerted about the reopening of already closed centers. CNE member Vicente Díaz later reaffirmed that all polling stations without voters in line must be closed, and that no booths under any circumstances could be reopened. 80: 630:, Rosales stated that Chávez was vulnerable on his "massive foreign aid programs, government-approved takeovers of land and buildings, and the perception that crime is increasing". Rosales said, "We will distribute land to the peasants, but we will buy it in such a way as to respect the principle of private property, just as we will respect those of 4108:"La Misión IDENTIDAD, uno de los más recientes beneficios sociales, posibilitó cedular a 5 millones 76 mil personas, de ellos más de 600 mil venezolanos e inmigrantes extranjeros con muchos años en el país obtuvieron por primera vez su cédula de identidad, primera condición para convertirse de excluidos en ciudadanos, con 574:, Chávez launched his campaign "with warnings that Washington is trying to undermine December's presidential vote and destabilize Venezuela", saying "I am the candidate of the revolution and without a doubt I am the candidate of the national majority", dismissing other candidates as "tools of the U.S. government". 672:(10 million votes), On multiple occasions the campaign used the more combative "10 millones por el buche" (10 million votes down their throats). On 17 August 2006, while leading the oath at the national campaign headquarters (Commando Miranda), Chávez acknowledged that 10 million votes would be hard to attain. 1633:, where roughly 5 million citizens were awarded an ID card and the right to register and vote. Also, by comparing the official population numbers provided with by the Office of National Statistics with the CNE registry, there seems to be more register voters of 45 years of age and over than actual population. 2066:
Once the tally scrutinization is complete the staff proceeds to perform a random paper ballot audit of 54.31% of the machines. Each voting center can have anywhere from one to twelve voting machines, occasionally up to fifteen. The staff randomly selects the tables/machines by drawing a number out of
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The Associated Press reports that Rosales accuses Chávez of "overspending on a military buildup" and pledged "to use Venezuela's oil wealth to help the poor and improve education and health care", ridiculing Chávez's "claims of a possible war with the U.S." and saying, "Venezuela's real war should be
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a stand-up comedian, endorsed by the newly formed "PIEDRA" party. Three weeks before the election, in accordance with a campaign pledge he had made earlier (to stand down if not placed first or second in the opinion polls), he withdrew his candidacy without endorsing either Chávez or Rosales, telling
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in 2004, President Chávez positioned himself for re-election in 2006 for a second full term. The opposition did not hold a primary, instead, the candidates reached a consensus into backing the governor of the largest state (Zulia), Manuel Rosales. Chávez benefited from a high popularity, and led most
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studies his supporters had made, and the results of the audits, showed a narrower difference between him and Chávez than was reported by Lucena. Rosales said in his speech that he and his supporters "will be in streets to prove that the results by the National Electoral Council are not correct, that
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is most vulnerable: his penchant for giving away billions of dollars to foreign countries, while nearly half of the Venezuelan people live in poverty" referring to subsidized oil deals to both Cuba and the United States. "We are not going to be the empire's defenders," Rosales said. "The empire must
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With the original tally sheet in hand the total number of votes cast is compared to the signed up sheet or electoral notebook. Finally, for those machines chosen for the audit (see below) the electoral ballots, or paper trails, are counted one by one to determine if they add up to the totals in the
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Opposition candidates and political parties voiced concerns over possible inaccuracies of the national electoral registry. Previous elections had shown that there might be a great number of deceased people still on the records. A review process started in mid-2006 where the CNE asked all the public
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Rosales demanded a public debate, saying Chávez should choose the TV channel where the debate would be broadcast. He also said "I am waiting for him (Chávez) to have a debate with me broadcast by all the TV channels to allow Venezuelans to know what is the project and the vision of the country he
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The main candidates, Julio Borges and Teodoro Petkoff, agreed to withdraw from the pre-candidacy to endorse Manuel Rosales, based on his opinion polling support. More than thirty political and civil organizations publicly expressed their support to Rosales. The trade union bureau of Democratic
1625:, claimed that in the last three years the registry grew 27% compare to a population growth of only 7.3% during those years and also a much larger growth than the regular increase of the registry of 12% every five years between 1948 and 2000. One of the flagship government 2559: 1640:(Electoral Eye) preliminary results of a comparison between the Electoral Registry and demographic projections of the National Institute of Statistics (INE) suggests that inconsistencies in the voter data base cannot modify the results of the election. 524: 651:
has and the project and vision we have". Chávez declared he would not debate Rosales because "the candidates from the opposition do not even have the condition to debate a schoolboy or girl in sixth grade from a Bolivarian school".
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Research "The vision I see is that of a 20-point victory... We would be surprised if he does not win". Patrick Esteruelas of Eurasia Group saw Chávez winning by 60 percent. Also arguing that a high turnout would benefit Chávez,
3679:"Keller afirma que fue mal interpretado cuando explicó que el tamaño del mercado de Chávez es de 52% mientras que el de Rosales es de 48%: "No me refería a la intención de voto sino a la segmentación política" 3359: 3117: 607:
Rosales said that the backbone of his government program was to be the social arena, saying it will be a "sound and well defined" program, including a "fair allocation of oil revenues by means of two axes–
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The opposition claimed there was unfair pressure by the government against governmental workers who might not want to support the president. They released a video that showed energy minister and head of
490:(independent) and Vicente Brito (Republican Movement). Nine other candidates agreed to the terms for holding a primary, confirming their desire to allow the citizens to choose the opposition candidate. 1602:
The CNE performed an audit with the aid of seven other public universities and with the Carter Center and two senators from the Belgian parliament observing the audit. The senators were
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dismissed the close polling arguing, "Chávez is the favorite to win the election due to vast control of logistical and financial state resources, and influence over key institutions".
3826: 3418: 3017:"Las autoridades convergentes tomaron la decisión de apoyar la candidatura unitaria del gobernador Manuel Rosales con la tarjeta propia de Convergencia." Retrieved 2 September 2006. 760:
respect our sovereignty, and we must respect the empire," and "we cannot be looking at societies like Cuba as a model to be copied. We want modernity, transformation, development."
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Actions, as well as its regional components and many party leaders, announced that they would support the single opposition candidate in the December elections. On 9 August,
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Chávez promised that if elected he would personally convoke a midterm recall referendum in the year 2010 without the need for petition signatures as was the case with the
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tally sheet. Any anomaly is mentioned in the tally sheet report, signed by the staff and auditors, and then sealed and given to the military for delivery to the CNE.
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Each voting machine prints an original tally sheet, each has a voter total and the number of votes cast for each candidate cast in that particular machine/table.
4922: 4917: 4907: 4902: 4276: 599:. On 26 November Chávez made his final rally in Caracas. Reuters estimated that hundreds of thousands participated. Chávez supporters packed several streets. 5916: 3196: 2308: 444:
Opposition leaders debated on how they could choose a single candidate. Julio Borges, of Justice First, proposed holding primary elections for August 2006.
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instituted an open and public series of audits of the vote results. Each one of the 11,118 automated polling places was equipped with multiple high-tech
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handed out to the poor with monthly deposits from 20% of oil industry profits. Nevertheless, a poll shows 59% of the Venezuelan people rejected the
2370: 3875: 3387: 3329: 3073: 3054: 3029: 2581: 2540: 2476: 1985: 1482:. University's authorities clarified that they have not knowledge about this study. One of members of the CEPS happen to be a university faculty. 5338: 3496: 3470: 3170: 2499: 1596: 755:(Neither the empire, nor the bearded one!) is a slogan used by Rosales in launching his campaign, intended to "hit Chávez where the Venezuelan 4097: 3691: 5649: 5629: 5190: 5170: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4652: 2003: 1546: 5654: 5139: 5067: 5062: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4444: 1611: 51: 3668: 2053:
Nine extra tally sheets are printed and distributed to the staff and the six representatives of the candidates that received the most votes.
458:, to be held on 13 August 2006, to choose the opposition candidate for the December 2006 presidential elections. Among the candidates were: 5777: 3823: 3422: 2626: 2562: 688: 588: 854: 5881: 5515: 5183: 5124: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4763: 3444: 2801: 1781: 1549:(CNE) director Humberto Castillo, the turnout in polling stations was massive, and the conditions were "normal" throughout the country. 1030: 808: 784: 2240:
That same night, Manuel Rosales made a brief speech to the nation, recognizing that he had been defeated. But he insisted that the two
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universities of Venezuela to conduct also an external review of the electoral registry. However, the review project presented by the
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officially announced the end of the voting process, but gave orders to keep polling stations open if voters still remained in line.
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opinion polls throughout the campaign. He went to win re-election by the widest margin by percentage of the popular vote since the
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was rejected by the CNE. One of the proposed methods by these institutions was comparing census data with the electoral registry.
5607: 5505: 5114: 4657: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4449: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 2018: 1657:, telling state oil workers to back President Hugo Chávez or to leave their jobs. He also said PDVSA is red "from top to bottom"( 1479: 638:". Rosales would halt oil giveaways, "including sales of discounted oil to Cuba, until Venezuela reduced its high poverty rate". 570:, Lacava added that a campaign theme was to be the "country's freedom to no longer be a North American colony". According to the 338: 41: 2229:) in the presidential palace to celebrate his victory and address his followers. Chávez announced that a new era has started in 2209:
The original audit report is signed by staff and observers, officially sealed and handed to the military for delivery to the CNE
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or "voting table." In total, 32,331 voting machines were in use country-wide. After the vote is cast, each machine prints out a
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Shortly after the first set of partial results was broadcast on the night of the election, Chávez appeared on the
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reported that 76.7% of Venezuelans liked the love message. The English translation of the message is as follows:
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A study conducted by Ezequiel Zamora (former vice president of the CNE), Freddy Malpica (former rector of the
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reports that Chávez said, "In this electoral process there are two candidates only, namely Hugo Chávez and
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There were fourteen candidates in total, making the ballot the largest in Venezuelan history. According to
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INFORME DEL COMITÉ EJECUTIVO NACIONAL (C.E.N.) AL COMITÉ DIRECTIVO NACIONAL (C.D.N.) 07 DE AGOSTO DE 2006.
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announced that the 13 August primary election would not be held, since the candidates had decided to back
487: 471: 428:, representing the New Progressive Alliance. On 29 November, he withdrew his candidacy and backed Rosales. 310: 4054: 908: 5767: 5757: 5745: 5552: 5312: 5236: 5226: 5082: 4038: 3552: 2519: 2367: 2234: 944: 5087: 3883: 3070: 3051: 3026: 2849: 2578: 2537: 2473: 1514:
Four organisations were given permission to send official election observers to monitor the elections:
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for a six-year term to begin on 10 January 2007. The contest was primarily between incumbent President
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Each voting machine is connected to the network and the results are sent to the vote counting center.
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reported that in some electoral centers, voters waited in line since 3:00 a.m. According to the
929: 866: 802: 2853: 591:, and that he won that recall referendum, he would then call for a referendum to ask the people for 5695: 5685: 5221: 4036:
Pereira, Javier. "Detectaron inconsistencias demográficas entre los votantes mayores de 45 años".
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Rosales' campaign team denounced irregularities in the closing of some voting booths, saying that
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for all unemployed and direct contribution to the underprivileged". The latter being promoted as
4152: 3579:"Encuesta revela vulnerabilidad de Chávez de cara al 3 de Diciembre: H.Chávez:50% M.Rosales:37%" 2910: 2389: 5812: 5705: 5403: 5306: 5274: 4009:
Observing the 2006 Presidential Elections in Venezuela – Final Report of the Technical Mission
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Candidato Chávez aseguró que candidatos de la oposición no tienen condiciones para un debate.
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stated "The market expects a Chávez victory, they don't even question it". Ricardo Amorim of
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concluded that the elections were "fair, transparent and without serious irregularities".
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El presidente de Acción Democrática declaró que no se cambiará la línea abstencionista.
1713: 1693: 1519: 1098: 1090: 1015: 954: 949: 715: 635: 581: 499: 459: 322: 314: 288: 273: 104: 98: 3245:"Las encuestas otorgan a Chávez más del 54% de los votos de cara a las presidenciales" 5900: 5735: 5725: 5675: 5344: 5211: 2974: 2435: 2203:
With the original tally printed from the electronic results, both results are audited
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OEA se compromete a señalar "cualquier anomalía" que detecte en el proceso electoral
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CNE y Unión Europea firman memorando de entendimiento para observación internacional
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would continue working to ensure clean elections and respect for citizens' rights".
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Luis Alfonso Reyes Castillo of Organización Juventud Organizada de Venezuela (Joven)
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El 76,7 por ciento de los venezolanos aprueba el 'mensaje de amor' de Hugo Chávez.
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a paper hat. The size of the draw is dependent on the number of tables/machines.
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After the polls close at any voting table, the following steps are carried out:
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Copies are handed over to the representatives of the two highest vote getters.
1618: 617: 3984:"Rector Díaz: Toda mesa que no tenga electores en la cola debe estar cerrada" 2426: 2409: 2344: 5429: 4378: 3171:"Universidad Complutense ratifica diferencia de 20 puntos a favor de Chávez" 3093: 2241: 1718: 903: 463: 326: 306: 121: 79: 3173:(in Spanish). Radio Nacional de Venezuela. 24 November 2006. Archived from 3148: 2823: 2410:"Contesting Autocracy: Repression and Opposition Coordination in Venezuela" 1493:
International markets largely saw a Chávez victory. Rafael de la Fuente of
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Hugo Chávez, incumbent president, representing the Fifth Republic Movement
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Manual Operativo para Miembros, Secretaria o Secretario de Mesa Electoral
3445:"Encuesta registra empate técnico entre Hugo Chávez y candidato opositor" 2911:
Poder Electoral admitió postulaciones de siete candidatos presidenciales.
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In June 2006, a privately funded preliminary study by Genaro Mosquera, a
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Sondeos reflejan que mercados foráneos dan por sentado triunfo de Chávez
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For the love of knowledge, studies, I left my dearest village, to study.
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Even though a fair number of international observers were present, the
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were scheduled to close at 4:00 p.m. Around 5 p.m., CNE president
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CNE recibio postulaciones en respaldo a candidatura de Manuel Rosales.
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The 29 January 2007 report from the CNE showed the following results:
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professor at the Central University and member of the political party
3471:"Más de 70% de los venezolanos cree que Chávez ganará las elecciones" 2191:
The machines are randomly selected drawing numbers out of a paper hat
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For the love of the people I became President, you made me President.
665: 4277:"Rosales: El margen de diferencia de los resultados es más pequeño" 4225:"Chávez: El reino del socialismo es el reino del futuro venezolano" 2993:
Comando por la resistencia da apoyo a Rosales y llama a votar el 3D
2288:(03:47 PM) Caldera Infante se retira y apoya candidatura de Rosales 4123:
Ojo electoral avala Registro Electoral para elección presidencial.
3360:"Chávez mantiene amplia ventaja electoral frente opositor: sondeo" 3007: 2022: 1650: 1535: 1161: 934: 475: 318: 2206:
Any anomaly (even if by one vote) is recorded in the audit report
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said that the primary "initiative accomplished its goal and that
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Mercosur enviará misión de observación a elecciones de Venezuela
3199:(in Spanish). La Cadena Global. 24 November 2006. Archived from 562:
said that the campaign was to be based on defending Venezuela's
5433: 4998: 4349: 3958:"Comando Rosales denuncia reapertura forzada de mesas cerradas" 3716:
Observadores de la UE tendrán plena libertad en las elecciones.
3549:"Chávez goza de la mayoría en intención de voto según encuesta" 3223:"The Associated Press-Ipsos Poll: Venezuela Pre-election Study" 2306:
Dimite opositor que figuraba en encuestas tras Rosales y Chávez
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The paper ballots results for each candidate are openly counted
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Manuel Rosales, governor of Zulia State, representing A New Era
4994: 4020:"Frente Patriótico denuncia "topes" en votación de diciembre" 3473:. Radio Nacional de Venezuela. 1 November 2006. Archived from 2497:
Campaña de Chávez estará basada en la defensa de la soberanía.
529:"Red Tide takes Caracas": Pro-Chávez march on multiple avenues 4324: 3824:
Venezuela rechaza misión observadores españoles en elecciones
3631:"10 presidential candidates to vie for Venezuelan presidency" 3447:(in Spanish). 24 Horas Libre. 2 November 2006. Archived from 3308:"Encuestadora estadounidense da 48% a Chávez y 42% a Rosales" 3197:"Encuestadora Zogby: Chávez sería reelecto por amplio margen" 1475:(+) Results are political segmentation, not voter intention 353:, this was caused by division among adherents to grassroots 180: 3666:
La última palabra en las elecciones la tienen los indecisos
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Results by state. Darker shades indicate higher percentage.
4279:(in Spanish). El Nacional. 3 December 2006. Archived from 3499:(in Spanish). Unión Radio. 23 October 2006. Archived from 3497:"Para Ceca persiste empate técnico entre Chávez y Rosales" 3275:"Encuesta del Hannah Arendt señala que hay empate técnico" 2627:
Chavez's Foes Cancel Primary, Line Up Behind One Candidate
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The corresponding paper ballot box is selected and opened
683:(Chávez, Venezuela's victory). They also used the slogan 5285:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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Polling stations opened at 6:00 a.m. but newspaper
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The New-Look Chávez: Lover, People's Poet, Electioneer.
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José Tineo, Venezuelan Third Millennium National Party
3609:"Encuesta: 58% de los venezolanos votaría por Chávez" 3419:"Delineada victoria electoral de Chávez en Venezuela" 2520:
Venezuela's Chavez launches campaign for re-election.
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For the love of trees and rivers, I became a painter.
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National Socialist Group of Liberation Pro Venezuela
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Carmelo Romano Pérez, Liberal United People Movement
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Parlamentarios españoles lamentan su ausencia el 3D
2854:"Opposition candidate takes distance from 'empire'" 387:
Isbelia León, of the Strength and Peace Institution
62: 2770:El presidente Hugo Chávez es ahora amoroso y azul. 1485:(+++) Publisher does not mention polling company. 708:For the love of the motherland I became a soldier. 624:program, preferring stable jobs. According to the 3906:"CNE declara fin oficial del proceso de votación" 3118:"Chávez sería reelecto por amplio margen: sondeo" 2538:Chávez: "10 million vote goal is hard to attain". 675:From 9 October, Chávez campaign used the slogans 4055:Sfia Bouarfa: Mission d'observation au Venezuela 2678:Anti-Chavez protesters march en masse in Caracas 1850:Venezuelan Third Millennium National Party  264: 3850:"Comenzó a tempranas horas proceso de votación" 3725:(15 November 2006). Retrieved 17 November 2006. 2450:"Manuel Rosales, proclamado candidato opositor" 2390:Froilán Barrios condenó expresiones de Petkoff. 1530:. A fifth organisation was refused permission: 697: 3611:(in Spanish). Línea Capital. 13 September 2006 3388:"Chávez Seems Headed for New Win in Venezuela" 3071:Roberto Smith steps down on behalf of Rosales. 2844: 2842: 2772:(12 October 2006). Retrieved 29 October 2006. 2732:(22 October 2006). Retrieved 28 November 2006. 2709:(24 October 2006). Retrieved 28 November 2006. 2604:59% de los venezolanos reprueban plan Mi Negra 706:For the love of sports I became a ball player. 5445: 5010: 4361: 2995:(9 November 2006) Retrieved 11 November 2006 2811:(22 October 2006). Retrieved 29 October 2006 2700:Debate centra campaña opositora en Venezuela. 2233:development, focused in the expansion of the 2178:The following procedures occur step by step: 8: 4110:derecho a participar en procesos electorales 3523:"Support for Chávez Still High in Venezuela" 3008:Convergencia: Un compromiso de solidaridad. 2977:(20 August 2006). Retrieved 20 August 2006. 2759:"y el slogan de los diez millones de votos." 2665:(8 October 2006). Retrieved 2 November 2006. 734:There is a lot left to do. I need more time. 18: 5818:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) 5280:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) 3421:(in Spanish). Prensa Latina. Archived from 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2533: 2531: 2506:(21 August 2006) Retrieved 21 August 2006. 2474:Súmate: there will be no primary elections. 2368:Súmate announced primaries for August 13th. 700:Always, I have done everything out of love. 384:Ángel Irigoyen, of Let Us Break Chains (RC) 378:Venezuela Portuguesa Da Silva Isquierdo of 5516:United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) 5452: 5438: 5430: 5017: 5003: 4995: 4368: 4354: 4346: 4125:(19 August 2006) Retrieved 24 August 2006 3143: 3141: 3103:(17 August 2006) Retrieved 20 August 2006 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2245:the gap is narrower that what presented." 1671: 1385:Instituto Venezolano de Análisis de Datos 1307:Instituto Venezolano de Análisis de Datos 1179:Instituto Venezolano de Análisis de Datos 17: 5590:2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis 4251:"Rosales reconoce triunfo de Hugo Chávez" 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4165:"Sancionado Ramírez por el "rojo rojito"" 4032: 4030: 3330:"Chávez at 52.5%, Would Win in Venezuela" 3116:Martínez, Ana Isabel (29 November 2006). 2425: 393:Homer Rodríguez, of For Love of Venezuela 5558:2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations 5319:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century 3302: 3300: 3298: 2646:Rosales Opposition Choice to Face Chavez 2363: 2361: 2145: 2069: 1243:Centro de Estudios Políticos y Sociales 1075: 566:and promoting world peace. According to 2579:Rosales's candidacy formally announced. 2254: 2194:The machine's serial number is recorded 2041:is ordered to close the voting session. 1982: 1971: 1960: 1949: 1938: 1934: 1923: 821:Independents for the National Community 5650:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 5191:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 5171:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election 5161:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003 4384:Elections and referendums in Venezuela 2331:HERNÁNDEZ, CLODOVALDO (10 July 2006). 791:Active Democracy National Organization 736:I NEED YOUR VOTE. YOUR VOTE FOR LOVE. 5932:December 2006 events in South America 4153:Nacional y Política – eluniversal.com 3876:"Massive turnout in polling stations" 1972: 1961: 1950: 1939: 1676: 1659:PDVSA es roja, rojita de arriba abajo 1478:(++) This poll was attributed to the 712:I have ruled these years out of love. 402:Alejandro José Suárez Luzardo of the 19:2006 Venezuelan presidential election 7: 5778:National Center for Foreign Commerce 2326: 2324: 1582:Concerns over the Electoral Registry 687:(ooh, oh, Chávez won't go) from the 664:Chávez launched his campaign with a 502:as the single opposition candidate. 399:Yudith Salazar of Hijos de la Patria 305:Presidential elections were held in 5917:Presidential elections in Venezuela 5125:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 3585:. 16 September 2006. Archived from 3225:. Ipsos Venezuela. 24 November 2006 3027:Copei joins Rosales' campaign team. 2753:Caravana del oficialismo en Caracas 2262:Heading for presidential elections. 2188:Random paper ballot audit announced 809:Everybody Wins Independent Movement 785:Action Networks of Community Change 3417:Miguel, Lozano (1 November 2006). 3336:. 20 November 2006. Archived from 3251:. 24 November 2006. Archived from 2408:Jiménez, Maryhen (February 2023). 435:his supporters to vote for either. 14: 5521:Detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni 5339:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality 5135:Constitutional referendum of 2009 5130:Constitutional referendum of 2007 3882:. 3 December 2006. Archived from 3555:. 14 October 2006. Archived from 3394:. 8 November 2006. Archived from 1480:Universidad Complutense de Madrid 883:Venezuelan Revolutionary Currents 861:New People Concentration Movement 779:Action Force of Base Coordination 732:We have done everything for love. 5506:Assassination of Danilo Anderson 5413: 5412: 5086: 5081: 4377: 4333:Caldera Infante campaign website 2079:Number of Machines to be Audited 1597:Andrés Bello Catholic University 749:is the Rosales campaign slogan. 536: 522: 172: 159: 85: 78: 25: 5907:2006 elections in South America 4138:Storm over Venezuela oil speech 3151:. Evans McDonough Company. 2006 2663:Mass Venezuela opposition rally 2560:Chavez vows to beat the "devil" 2044:Tally scrutinization announced. 1612:French-speaking Socialist Party 1589:Central University of Venezuela 1528:Organization of American States 375:Carolina Contreras, independent 5645:2009 constitutional referendum 5640:2007 constitutional referendum 5326:El ocaso del socialismo mágico 4082:Globovisión (13 August 2006). 3310:(in Spanish). 15 November 2006 3283:(in Spanish). 18 November 2006 1914:Strength and Peace Institution 1768:Liberal United People Movement 753:¡Ni el imperio, ni el barbudo! 691:campaign. A poll conducted by 309:on 3 December 2006 to elect a 1: 5790:Socialism of the 21st century 5575:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis 5252:Socialism of the 21st century 5140:Presidential election of 2012 5120:Presidential election of 2006 5068:Presidential election of 1998 4257:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 4231:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 4211:. Retrieved 28 November 2006 4112:, y a existir como personas." 4104:. Retrieved 11 November 2006 3990:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 3964:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 3938:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 3912:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 3856:(in Spanish). 3 December 2006 3769:. Retrieved 27 November 2006 3744:. Retrieved 15 November 2006 3702:. Retrieved 21 November 2006 3675:. Retrieved 25 November 2006 3368:(in Spanish). 9 November 2006 2755:. Retrieved 11 November 2006 2185:Tally scrutinization finishes 1834:Movimiento Conciencia de País 1782:Alejandro José Suárez Luzardo 1123:Fundación CEPS / Veneopsa ++ 1031:Unión Republicana Democrática 991:Partido Popular Independiente 849:National Independent Movement 843:Movement for Direct Democracy 681:Chávez, victoria de Venezuela 454:recommended procedures for a 411:Eudes Vera Tovar, independent 371:Movimiento Conciencia de País 5795:Venezuelan communal councils 5563:South American Energy Summit 5383:Venezuela Information Office 5373:The Silence and the Scorpion 5257:Venezuelan communal councils 3833:. Retrieved 29 November 2006 3807:. Retrieved 29 November 2006 3788:. Retrieved 23 November 2006 3061:. Retrieved 23 November 2006 2687:. Retrieved 27 November 2006 2569:. Retrieved 27 November 2006 2315:. Retrieved 15 November 2006 2290:. Retrieved 29 November 2006 1195:Observatorio Hannah Arendt* 925:Araguaney Movimiento Popular 486:(Federal Republican Party), 5630:2005 parliamentary election 5613:2000 trade union referendum 5356:Public image of Hugo Chávez 4143:(Retrieved 6 November 2006) 2836:. Retrieved 25 August 2006. 2825:Atrévete con Manual Rosales 1401:Penn, Schoen & Berland 797:Communitary Patriotic Unity 747:Atrévete con Manuel Rosales 543:Rally in support of Rosales 5948: 5655:2012 presidential election 5635:2006 presidential election 4199:Consejo Nacional Electoral 4173:(in Spanish). 14 July 2007 3052:Piedra party votes Rosales 1786:Movimiento Sentir Nacional 1547:National Electoral Council 1210:Penn, Schoen & Berland 1041: 971: 914:Fearless People's Alliance 900: 872:Revolutionary Middle Class 833: 775: 5840:Con mis hijos no te metas 5391: 5166:Recall referendum of 2004 5079: 5032: 4207:27 September 2007 at the 4060:27 September 2007 at the 3765:28 September 2007 at the 3527:Angus Reid Global Monitor 3392:Angus Reid Global Monitor 3334:Angus Reid Global Monitor 2832:20 September 2006 at the 2705:27 September 2007 at the 2502:27 September 2007 at the 2062:Random paper ballot audit 1983: 1973:Registered voters/turnout 1935: 1924: 1898:Out of Love for Venezuela 1685: 1682: 1679: 1576:Universidad Simón Bolívar 1026:Solidaridad Independiente 269:President before election 262: 170: 157: 70: 35: 23: 5856:2002–2003 general strike 5541:2013 Uribana prison riot 5115:General election of 2000 4325:Rausseo campaign website 4317:Rosales campaign website 4042:(25 June 2006) p. A-2. 4024:27 January 2007, p. A-2. 3829:17 December 2006 at the 3694:24 November 2006 at the 3671:10 November 2006 at the 3099:13 February 2007 at the 3013:3 September 2006 at the 2683:28 November 2006 at the 2613:. Retrieved 2 June 2006 2427:10.1177/0032321721999975 1593:Simón Bolívar University 837:Militants Civic Movement 424:the former president of 325:of the opposition party 178:Results by municipality 5851:Plaza Altamira military 5531:Death of Franklin Brito 5073:Death and state funeral 4485:Parliamentary elections 4341:Vera election manifesto 4309:Chávez campaign website 4100:4 November 2006 at the 3076:22 January 2007 at the 3057:22 January 2007 at the 3032:25 January 2007 at the 2728:3 November 2006 at the 2584:1 December 2008 at the 2543:22 January 2007 at the 2479:1 December 2008 at the 2084:Total Machines audited 1699:Fifth Republic Movement 815:Fifth Republic Movement 685:uh, ah, Chávez no se va 404:Partido Sentir Nacional 5618:2004 recall referendum 5585:Los Maniceros massacre 5569:¿Por qué no te callas? 5481:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez 5351:¿Por qué no te callas? 5105:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez 5038:President of Venezuela 4796:Constituent Assemblies 4392:Presidential elections 4078:20 August 2006 at the 981:Movimiento Republicano 975:Movement for Socialism 739: 689:2004 recall referendum 593:indefinite re-election 589:2004 recall referendum 5927:Bolivarian Revolution 5758:Bolivarian Revolution 5608:2000 general election 5553:Rodrigo Granda affair 5313:Bolivarian propaganda 5227:Bolivarian Revolution 5046:Early life and career 3721:11 April 2008 at the 2807:11 April 2008 at the 2565:31 March 2007 at the 2311:11 April 2008 at the 2267:11 April 2008 at the 2235:Bolivarian Revolution 1489:International markets 1050:Venezuela Somos Todos 960:Izquierda Democrática 940:Democracia Renovadora 422:Jesús Caldera Infante 5846:Coup attempt of 2002 5548:Daktari Ranch affair 5156:Coup attempt of 2002 5063:Coup attempt of 1992 3503:on 27 September 2007 3451:on 30 September 2007 3149:"Venezuelan Polling" 2791:" (18 October 2006). 2609:6 March 2007 at the 2029:Tally scrutinization 1765:Carmelo Romano Pérez 1369:Zogby International 1323:Keller y Asociados+ 1060:Calls for abstention 1045:Venezuela de Primera 996:Pensamiento Nacional 986:Movimiento Laborista 930:National Convergence 670:10 Millones de votos 564:national sovereignty 504:María Corina Machado 488:Enrique Tejera París 472:Sergio Omar Calderón 416:Withdrawn candidates 5686:Bolivarian missions 5222:Bolivarian missions 4756:Municipal elections 3589:on 28 November 2006 3559:on 30 November 2006 2916:(19 August 2006). 2850:Oppenheimer, Andrés 2644:Sanchez, Fabiola. " 2373:18 May 2011 at the 2160:Percentage audited 2011:DRE voting machines 1951:Invalid/blank votes 1882:Let Us Break Chains 1673: 1627:Bolivarian Missions 1606:, independent, and 1140:Zogby International 909:Acción Agropecuaria 595:to be put into the 369:Pedro Aranguren of 20: 5681:Bolivarian Circles 5580:Operation Emmanuel 5217:Bolivarian Circles 4693:Regional elections 4283:on 5 December 2006 3886:on 5 December 2006 2852:(20 August 2006). 2074:Number of Machines 2039:DRE voting machine 1866:Hijos de la Patria 1815:Carolina Contreras 1749:Venezuela Da Silva 1672: 1472:(*) Technical tie 1420:13 September 2006 1404:16 September 2006 945:Encuentro Nacional 482:(Un Solo Pueblo), 380:Nuevo Orden Social 128:Popular vote 5912:2006 in Venezuela 5894: 5893: 5813:Bank of the South 5664:Domestic policies 5486:Plan Bolívar 2000 5427: 5426: 5275:Bank of the South 5247:Plan Bolívar 2000 5110:1999 Constitution 4992: 4991: 4095:Mission Identidad 3822:29 November 2006 3803:29 November 2006 3784:23 November 2006 3740:15 November 2006 3664:5 November 2006) 3529:. 26 October 2006 3083:(24 August 2006). 3039:(21 August 2006). 2652:(10 August 2006). 2632:Los Angeles Times 2550:(18 August 2006). 2525:(12 August 2006). 2414:Political Studies 2286:29 November 2006 2274:(25 August 2006). 2223:Balcón del Pueblo 2176: 2175: 2144: 2143: 2015:"mesa electoral," 1995: 1994: 1636:According to NGO 1631:Mission Identidad 1623:Democratic Action 1470: 1469: 1262:15 November 2006 1246:15 November 2006 1230:15 November 2006 1214:15 November 2006 1198:18 November 2006 1182:23 November 2006 1166:23 November 2006 1144:24 November 2006 1126:24 November 2006 1110:29 November 2006 1066:Democratic Action 1057: 1056: 891: 890: 693:Cifras Escenarios 627:Los Angeles Times 334:recall referendum 303: 302: 299: 298: 284:Elected President 256: 255: 153: 152: 58: 57: 5939: 5536:Yare prison riot 5454: 5447: 5440: 5431: 5416: 5415: 5404:Nicolás Maduro → 5397:← Rafael Caldera 5378:Venezuelanalysis 5333:El pueblo soy yo 5149:Political events 5090: 5085: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4996: 4382: 4381: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4161: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4034: 4025: 4018: 4012: 4011:cartercenter.org 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3639:. 25 August 2006 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3477:on 11 March 2007 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3425:on 12 March 2007 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3398:on 11 April 2008 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3340:on 11 April 2008 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3255:on 11 March 2007 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3203:on 11 April 2008 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3177:on 11 March 2007 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3090: 3084: 3068: 3062: 3046: 3040: 3024: 3018: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2920: 2919: 2908: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2846: 2837: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2798: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2751:29 October 2006) 2742: 2736: 2735: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2694: 2688: 2675:Associated Press 2672: 2666: 2659: 2653: 2650:Associated Press 2642: 2636: 2635:(9 August 2006). 2623: 2617: 2616: 2598: 2592: 2591:(9 August 2006). 2576: 2570: 2557: 2551: 2535: 2526: 2523:Associated Press 2518:Barbour, Scott. 2516: 2510: 2509: 2493: 2487: 2486:(8 August 2006). 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2395:(7 July 2006). 2387: 2381: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2275: 2259: 2227:People's Balcony 2155:Machine Universe 2146: 2070: 1998:Electoral audits 1752:New Social Order 1674: 1604:Jacinta de Roeck 1532:Cortes Generales 1388:12 October 2006 1372:23 October 2006 1356:23 October 2006 1340:1 November 2006 1326:2 November 2006 1310:1 November 2006 1294:7 November 2006 1291:Evans/McDonough 1278:9 November 2006 1259:Consultores XXI 1158:Associated Press 1107:Evans/McDonough 1076: 1006:Polo Democrático 898: 897: 773: 772: 726:For love we did 722:Mission Robinson 720:For love we did 714:For love we did 572:Associated Press 557:campaign manager 540: 526: 440:Primary election 432:Benjamín Rausseo 332:After winning a 265: 247: 241: 235: 222: 216: 210: 204: 198: 192: 181: 176: 163: 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" 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611:Wayback Machine 2599: 2595: 2586:Wayback Machine 2577: 2573: 2567:Wayback Machine 2558: 2554: 2545:Wayback Machine 2536: 2529: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504:Wayback Machine 2494: 2490: 2481:Wayback Machine 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2375:Wayback Machine 2366: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2313:Wayback Machine 2301: 2297: 2291: 2282: 2278: 2269:Wayback Machine 2260: 2256: 2251: 2219: 2064: 2031: 2000: 1895:Homer Rodríguez 1831:Pedro Aranguren 1667: 1646: 1584: 1551:Polling station 1512: 1491: 1458:20 August 2006 1439:25 August 2006 1080:Polling company 1074: 1062: 896: 803:Emergent People 771: 766: 744: 738: 735: 733: 731: 725: 719: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 679:(for love) and 662: 657: 655:Slogans and ads 648: 605: 553: 548: 547: 546: 545: 544: 541: 532: 531: 530: 527: 516: 470:(independent), 468:Teodoro Petkoff 442: 418: 347: 291: 286: 276: 271: 263: 258: 257: 249: 245: 243: 239: 237: 233: 224: 220: 218: 214: 212: 208: 206: 202: 200: 196: 194: 190: 171: 166: 158: 47:3 December 2006 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 5945: 5943: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5899: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5871: 5866: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5805:Foreign policy 5801: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5491:Vargas tragedy 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5408: 5407: 5400: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5362:¿¡Revolución!? 5358: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5310: 5307:Aló Presidente 5302: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5267:Foreign policy 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5175:2007 protests 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4301: 4300:External links 4298: 4295: 4294: 4268: 4242: 4216: 4184: 4156: 4145: 4130: 4121:El Universal. 4114: 4087: 4065: 4047: 4026: 4013: 4001: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3897: 3867: 3838: 3812: 3793: 3774: 3749: 3730: 3707: 3681: 3650: 3636:People's Daily 3622: 3600: 3581:(in Spanish). 3570: 3551:(in Spanish). 3540: 3514: 3488: 3462: 3436: 3409: 3379: 3351: 3321: 3294: 3266: 3236: 3214: 3188: 3162: 3137: 3108: 3085: 3063: 3041: 3019: 3000: 2982: 2921: 2872: 2838: 2816: 2793: 2777: 2761: 2737: 2714: 2697:Prensa Latina. 2689: 2667: 2654: 2637: 2618: 2593: 2571: 2552: 2527: 2511: 2488: 2466: 2441: 2400: 2382: 2380:(7 July 2006). 2357: 2339:(in Spanish). 2320: 2295: 2276: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2030: 2027: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879:Ángel Yrigoyen 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863:Yudith Salazar 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1714:Manuel Rosales 1711: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1666: 1663: 1655:Rafael Ramírez 1645: 1644:Other concerns 1642: 1583: 1580: 1562:Plan República 1555:Tibisay Lucena 1520:European Union 1511: 1508: 1490: 1487: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1434:People's Daily 1430: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099:Manuel Rosales 1095: 1087: 1085:Date published 1082: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036:Un Solo Pueblo 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Red Flag Party 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 970: 969: 968: 962: 957: 955:Fuerza Popular 952: 950:Fuerza Liberal 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 911: 906: 895: 892: 889: 888: 887: 886: 880: 875: 869: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 832: 831: 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 770: 767: 765: 762: 743: 740: 716:Barrio Adentro 698: 661: 658: 656: 653: 647: 646:No debate held 644: 636:social justice 604: 601: 582:George W. Bush 552: 549: 542: 535: 534: 533: 528: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 515: 512: 500:Manuel Rosales 460:Manuel Rosales 441: 438: 437: 436: 429: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 406: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 376: 373: 367: 364: 346: 343: 339:1947 elections 323:Manuel Rosales 301: 300: 297: 296: 281: 260: 259: 254: 253: 244: 238: 232: 229:Manuel Rosales 225: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 189: 179: 177: 168: 167: 164: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 142: 138: 137: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 117:Fifth Republic 114: 110: 109: 107: 105:Manuel Rosales 102: 95: 91: 90: 83: 76: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5944: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5746:Vuelvan Caras 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5676:Bolivarianism 5674: 5672: 5671:Boliburguesía 5669: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5420: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5345:Mi amigo Hugo 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212:Bolivarianism 5210: 5208: 5207:Boliburguesía 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4002: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3731: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2738: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721:Globovision. 2718: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495:Unión Radio. 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2455: 2454:La Vanguardia 2451: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Audited Total 2148: 2147: 2139: 2136: 2134:More than 10 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1967: 1964: 1956: 1953: 1945: 1942: 1930: 1927: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1638:Ojo Electoral 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1569:Carter Center 1565: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1538:parliament). 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516:Carter Center 1509: 1507: 1505: 1504:Goldman Sachs 1500: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1072:Opinion polls 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Radical Cause 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 966: 965:Justice First 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 893: 884: 881: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 828: 827:Laboral Power 825: 822: 819: 816: 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5763:Chavismo 5731:Robinson 5418:Category 5232:Chavismo 4205:Archived 4098:Archived 4076:Archived 4058:Archived 3827:Archived 3763:Archived 3719:Archived 3692:Archived 3669:Archived 3097:Archived 3074:Archived 3055:Archived 3030:Archived 3011:Archived 2830:Archived 2805:Archived 2726:Archived 2703:Archived 2681:Archived 2607:Archived 2582:Archived 2563:Archived 2541:Archived 2500:Archived 2477:Archived 2371:Archived 2309:Archived 2265:Archived 2123:9 to 10 1984:Source: 1595:and the 1524:Mercosur 920:Apertura 867:Tupamaro 857:(PROVEN) 811:(MIGATO) 781:(FACOBA) 677:por amor 622:Mi Negra 614:Mi Negra 514:Campaign 356:Chavismo 94:Nominee 5716:Miranda 5701:Habitat 5511:teleSUR 5368:teleSUR 4177:14 July 3714:Terra. 3365:Reuters 3123:Reuters 2800:Terra. 2459:12 July 2350:12 July 2337:El País 2172:54.31% 2169:32,331 2166:17,558 2112:6 to 8 2101:3 to 5 2090:1 to 2 1954:160,245 1665:Results 1536:Spanish 1510:Conduct 894:Rosales 787:(REDES) 742:Rosales 603:Rosales 456:primary 149:36.91% 75:  63:Turnout 5751:Zamora 5711:Mercal 5473:Tenure 2434:  2343:  2118:4,011 2107:6,002 2096:5,795 1968:100.00 1931:100.00 1499:WestLB 1001:PIEDRA 863:(MCGN) 823:(IPCN) 793:(ONDA) 769:Chávez 728:Mercal 666:slogan 660:Chávez 551:Chávez 508:Súmate 496:Súmate 451:Súmate 426:FOGADE 317:, and 251: 246:  240:  234:  221:  215:  209:  203:  197:  191:  145:62.85% 113:Party 66:74.69% 5873:2007 5736:Sucre 5726:Ribas 5299:Image 3820:Terra 3249:Terra 2973:CNE. 2432:S2CID 2303:Terra 2023:VVPAT 2021:, or 1979:74.05 1946:98.64 1925:Total 1901:1,123 1885:1,316 1869:1,355 1853:1,502 1837:2,064 1821:2,169 1805:2,806 1789:2,956 1771:3,735 1755:3,980 1739:4,807 1736:Joven 1726:36.91 1706:62.85 1683:Votes 1680:Party 1651:PDVSA 1447:19.3 1428:17.4 1396:22.7 1359:39.5 1353:Ceca 1318:28.1 1238:25.5 1190:27.5 1162:Ipsos 1134:39.6 977:(MAS) 935:COPEI 916:(ABP) 885:(CRV) 874:(CMR) 851:(MNI) 845:(MDD) 839:(MCM) 817:(MVR) 799:(UPC) 476:Copei 319:Zulia 5877:RCTV 5869:2004 5864:2002 5721:Piar 5179:RCTV 5035:45th 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Index

2000
2012


Hugo Chávez
Manuel Rosales
Fifth Republic
A New Era


Hugo Chávez
MVR
Hugo Chávez
MVR
Venezuela
president
Hugo Chávez
Zulia
Manuel Rosales
A New Era
recall referendum
1947 elections
Chavismo
Jesús Caldera Infante
FOGADE
Benjamín Rausseo
Civil society
Súmate
primary
Manuel Rosales

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