623:
while strengthening the position of Abbas. It was suggested that Abbas could use his constitutional powers to dismiss the government and call for new elections, which were intended to yield a different result and reinstall Fatah in power on the grounds that the
Palestinian electorate would perceive Hamas as a failure. The threat of new elections was never carried out because it emerged that Hamas might in fact be returned to power despite its inability to implement its manifesto and because the movement itself strongly signaled that calling new elections although a constitutional prerogative of the President, would amount to 'a coup against Palestinian legitimacy and the will of the Palestinian people'.
183:
198:
589:, who said: "The European Union insisted on having elections in Palestine, and this is the result of what they asked for. Now to come around, and say don't accept the will of the people that was expressed through democratic means, seems an unreasonable position to take." The BBC's diplomatic correspondent, James Robbins, said the Quartet's response was chosen with care: "They did not demand a renunciation of violence or immediate recognition of Israel, but a commitment to these things in the future".
1376:, claims Hamas will make portions of the documents public, in an attempt to expose covert relations between the United States and "traitor" Arab countries. While Hamas collected most of the 15,000 weapons registered to the former security forces, it failed to collect more than a fraction of the 400,000 weapons that are in the hands of various clans, and said that it would not touch weapons used for fighting Israel, only those that might be used against Hamas.
581:(United States, Russia, United Nations, and European Union) issued a formal statement congratulating the Palestinian people on an electoral process that was free, fair and secure. In the statement, the Quartet also stipulated that "future assistance to any new Government would be reviewed by donors against that Government’s commitment to the principles of non-violence, recognition of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements and obligations, including the
171:
130:
916:
50:
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118:
574:. It resulted in a Hamas victory, surprising Israel and the United States, which had expected their favoured partner, Fatah, to retain power. On 27 January, US President George Bush said "the landslide victory of the militant Islamic group Hamas was a rejection of the "status quo" and a repudiation of the "old guard" that had failed to provide honest government and services".
1295:, and 3,000 in Gaza, Christians represent about 1.3 percent of the Palestinian population. Two days after Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip, a school and convent belonging to the Gaza Strip's tiny Roman Catholic community were ransacked, burned and looted; Fatah accused Hamas of being behind the attack but Hamas denied it. An Islamist movement called
1055:, accusing the Bush administration of "engaging in a dirty war in an effort to provide a corrupt dictatorship with victory". He believes that Hamas had no intention of taking Gaza until Fatah forced its hand. "It looks to me that what happened wasn't so much a coup by Hamas but an attempted coup by Fatah that was pre-empted before it could happen"
779:, particularly the Presidential Guard. The main force of Hamas was the Executive Force. Hamas militants seized several Fatah members and threw one of them, Mohammed Sweirki, an officer in the elite Presidential Guard, off the top of the tallest building in Gaza, a 15-story apartment building. In retaliation, Fatah militants attacked and killed the
1323:
1146:
869:
723:
1299:
began to enforce
Islamic law in Gaza, including a ban on alcohol, internet cafes, pool halls, bars, and on women in public places without proper head coverings. Sheik Abu Saqer, the leader of Jihadia Salafiya, said that Christians could only continue to live in the Gaza Strip if they accepted Islamic
1038:
published confidential documents, apparently originating from the US State
Department, which would prove that the United States collaborated with the PNA and Israel to attempt the violent overthrow of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, and that Hamas pre-empted the coup. The documents suggest that a government
1070:
against Hamas. This led to an internal policy contradiction that pre-empted the EU from mounting any effective foreign policy on the "peace process" alternative to that of the US. At a political level, the EU "talked the talk" of reconciliation between Fatah and Hamas, Palestinian state-building and
653:
Hamas was receiving money and arms from Iran and possibly Syria and was threatening to increase its
Executive Force to 6,000 men. At that point, the U.S. began to provide training in urban anti-terrorist techniques to members of the Presidential Guard, with the goal of strengthening Abbas's security
622:
President Abbas was under pressure from the international community, which considered Hamas's victory to be unacceptable as it was perceived to undermine decades of international efforts to secure a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The
Quartet attempted to undermine Hamas and force it from power
551:
from the Gaza Strip on 12 September 2005, removing all
Israeli residents and security personnel, and demolishing all of the associated residential buildings. On 26 September 2005, Israeli forces arrested or detained 450 members of the Hamas party for violating the ban on rallies, public meetings and
1240:
The international community recognized the emergency government. Within days, the US recognized the Fayyad government and ended the 15-month economic and political boycott of the PNA in a bid to bolster
President Abbas and the new Fatah-led Fayyad government. The European Union similarly announced
1074:
According to Crooke, the
Quartet conditions for engagement with Hamas were developed precisely in order to prevent Hamas from meeting them, rather than as guidelines intended to open the path for diplomatic solutions. Then, British and American intelligence services were preparing a "soft" coup to
826:
as Hamas militants took over vehicles and weapons in the
National Security headquarters compound—Abbas' residence. The gunmen who entered the compound held a prayer there and waved a flag on the building's rooftop. At least 10 people were killed. Hamas TV broadcast a display of weapons inside the
1304:
would be dealt with harshly. He further stated: "I expect our
Christian neighbors to understand the new Hamas rule means real changes. They must be ready for Islamic rule if they want to live in peace in Gaza." Dozens of attacks against Christian targets, including barbershops, music stores, and
658:
to the Presidential Guard. Israel's Security Agency also supported President Abbas and the Presidential Guard but was concerned about their previous experience, in which many Palestinian security officers who had been trained by the CIA later engaged in attacks on Israeli targets or joined the
810:
On 13 June, Hamas attacked the headquarters of the Palestinian National Security Forces in northern Gaza. Gunmen fought for control of high-rise buildings serving as sniper positions and Hamas said it had bulldozed a Fatah outpost controlling Gaza's main north–south road. Also on that day, an
1104:
accused both sides of violating international humanitarian law, in some instances amounting to war crimes. For example, Fatah and Hamas fighters targeted and killed people not involved in hostilities, and engaged in gun battles inside and near hospitals. The accusations also included public
697:
By October 2006, the United States, Israel, many Arab governments, and most of Abbas's key advisors still held the view that if Hamas did not unambiguously accept the Quartet's conditions, it should be forced out of power. In December 2006, President Abbas called for new parliamentary and
674:
on 25 June 2006 in a cross-border raid via a tunnel out of Gaza, Israel arrested 49 senior Hamas officials, including 33 parliamentarians, nearly a quarter of PLC members and ministers on the West Bank. They also intensified the boycott of Gaza and took other punitive measures.
654:
forces. Egypt, Jordan and Turkey also began to provide similar training for the Fatah forces at that time, and Britain, Spain and the European Union began to provide communications equipment, vehicles and logistical support. There was also a plan to add the PLO's Jordan-based
630:. Through presidential decrees, Abbas took exclusive presidential authority over several administrative powers and periodically threatened to dismiss the Haniya government. He also placed the security forces of the Gaza Strip under his direct control and increased the
831:
shells and bulletproof vests seized in the compound, which, according to Hamas, were smuggled to Fatah by Israel and the Americans in the past few months through the border with Egypt. Hamas also changed the name of the neighborhood where the building is located from
1209:
as Prime Minister. Haniyeh refused to accept his dismissal, accusing Abbas of participating in a US-led plot to overthrow him. Experts in Palestinian law and independent members of the PLC have questioned the legitimacy of the Fayyad government. According to the
646:. Abbas denounced the move as unconstitutional, saying that only the Palestinian president could command armed forces. The two forces refused to cooperate—Hamas's forces supported armed resistance to Israel, whereas those of Fatah were committed to upholding the
844:. According to Fatah officials, security forces withdrew from their post and blew it up in order to not let Hamas take it over. The security forces later repositioned to another location. Later on 14 June, Hamas also took control of the southern Gaza Strip city
3125:
1245:
reiterated their continued support to Abbas and resumed normal relations with the Fatah-led PNA. The secretary-general of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon urged international support for Abbas's efforts "to restore law and order". Israel and Egypt began a
475:
of the PNA was amended and a semi-presidential form of government was established, whereby a constitution creates a directly elected fixed-term president, plus a prime minister and cabinet collectively responsible to the legislature.
612:
1084:
These attacks by both Hamas and Fatah constitute brutal assaults on the most fundamental humanitarian principles. The murder of civilians not engaged in hostilities and the willful killing of captives are war crimes, pure and
1214:, the President can dismiss the prime minister but the dismissed government continues to function as a caretaker government until a new government is formed and receives a vote of confidence from an absolute majority of the
1071:
democracy. At the practical level, the EU "walked the walk" of disruption, detention, seizing finances, and destroying the capabilities of one of the two factions and prevented the parliament from exercising any function.
801:
On 12 June, Hamas began attacking posts held by their Fatah faction rivals. Hundreds of Hamas fighters had moved on the positions after giving their occupants two hours to leave. A major Fatah base in the northern town of
1268:. After Hamas took complete control of the Gaza Strip, they declared the "end of secularism and heresy in the Gaza Strip". The PLO and some Palestinian media outlets suggested that Hamas intended to establish an Islamic
848:, which lies near an already closed border crossing with Egypt that is monitored by Israeli, Palestinian and European Union security forces. The EU staff had, at that time, already been relocated to the Israeli city of
768:, the June 2007 escalation was triggered by Hamas's conviction that the Palestinian Presidential Guard—expanded by the United States to 3,500 men and loyal to Mahmoud Abbas—was being positioned to take control of Gaza.
806:
fell to Hamas fighters, witnesses told AFP news agency. Heavy fighting also raged around the main Fatah headquarters in Gaza City, with Hamas militants attacking with rocket-propelled grenades and automatic weapons.
694:, a national unity government would be formed by mid-2007. If this new government failed to meet the Quartet's conditions, Abbas would dismiss the government and form an emergency government or call early elections.
1016:
by Hamas. The pro-Hamas view is, that the US drew up a plan to arm Fatah cadres with the aim of forcefully removing Hamas from power in Gaza. According to the pro-Hamas view, Fatah fighters, led by commander
689:
President Abbas and the Fatah-dominated PLO developed a plan to replace the Hamas government with one acceptable to Israel and the international community. According to the plan, unveiled in Al Jazeera's
259:
1241:
plans to resume direct aid to the Palestinians, while Israel released to Abbas Palestinian tax revenues that Israel had withheld since Hamas took control of the Palestinian Legislative Council. The
2368:
1108:
During the fighting many incidents of looting took place. A crowd took furniture, wall tiles, and personal belongings from the villa of the deceased Palestinian leader and founder of Fatah
552:
election campaigns inside Jerusalem. Most of those detained were either running for elected office or actively campaigning for candidates in the 2006 Palestinian legislative election.
1845:
1218:. The Hamas-majority PLC has never met to confirm the Fayyad government. President Abbas by presidential decree in September 2007 changed the voting system for the PLC into a full
2361:
795:
1198:
1364:
Hamas captured thousands of small arms and eight armored combat vehicles supplied by the United States, Egypt, and Jordan According to Muhammad Abdel-El of the Hamas-allied
544:, which reaffirmed the status of the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, and implied a reform of the PLO by its inclusion of Hamas and PIJ.
252:
2633:
1525:
585:." Hamas rejected these conditions, saying that "the 'unfair conditions' would endanger the well-being of Palestinians". This view was echoed by Saudi Foreign Minister
537:
603:
After Hamas rejected the conditions of the Quartet, Fatah and other factions refused to join in a national unity government. On 29 March 2006, Hamas established the
2720:
1529:
855:
On 15 June, Hamas completed taking control over the Gaza Strip, seizing all PNA government institutions and replacing all PNA officials in Gaza with Hamas members.
510:
2381:
2782:
245:
765:
533:
794:
On 11 June, gunmen opened fire on the Palestinian cabinet building while the government was on a meeting inside. Fatah gunmen fired shots at the residence of
1296:
487:
helped to draw up a security plan for the Fatah-led PNA. The plan proposed a number of ways to degrade the capabilities of opposition groups such as Hamas,
2396:
1105:
executions of captives and political opponents, throwing prisoners off high-rise apartment buildings, and shooting from a jeep marked with press insignia.
517:
to fill the position took place on 9 January 2005 in both the West Bank and Gaza. This election—which was boycotted by both Hamas and PIJ—resulted in
3006:
2672:
1047:, which effectively would dissolve the current unity government, or the government should collapse by other means. Rose quotes former Vice President
634:—which consisted entirely of Fatah activists loyal to him—from about 90 to 1,000 officers. Hamas responded by creating a parallel security force—the
1272:
and that Hamas employed a combination of violence, authoritarian rule, and Islamic ideology to control the residents of Gaza. Hamas political chief
1264:
Islam is the official religion of the Palestinian Authority, and there are no Palestinian laws that specifically protect the religious freedom of
1396:
334:
2347:
933:
514:
2798:
567:
561:
421:
310:
288:
2079:
776:
380:
186:
532:
announced a ceasefire, which Hamas endorsed on 17 March 2005. On 19 March 2005, twelve Palestinian factions, including Fatah, Hamas, PIJ,
3110:
2883:
1958:
1400:
1120:
1119:
More than 1,000 persons, mostly members of Fatah or the PNA, were illegally arrested or detained in the first months of Hamas rule. The
449:
2689:
655:
3105:
503:, a senior Fatah official of the PNA, and most of the stated objectives were achieved by the West Bank-based PNA security apparatus.
3120:
2838:
1869:
1351:
1174:
999:
897:
751:
518:
370:
3031:
980:
448:. Hamas fighters took control of the Gaza Strip, while Fatah officials were either taken as prisoners, executed, or expelled. The
2327:
952:
702:
3115:
2648:
1838:
1215:
816:
548:
210:
2301:
341:
1903:
1460:
937:
631:
499:
capabilities, detention of key officials, and confiscation of their weapons and financial resources. This plan was passed to
441:
201:
79:
2182:
1333:
1156:
879:
733:
182:
1397:"PCHR Publishes "Black Days in the Absence of Justice: Report on Bloody Fighting in the Gaza Strip from 7 to 14 June 2007""
959:
1696:
1373:
1365:
667:
639:
635:
627:
541:
191:
160:
2266:
3061:
2538:
1985:
1724:
1230:
492:
445:
1369:
1219:
1022:
315:
1667:
966:
1533:
197:
2308:
1259:
1247:
1242:
1040:
616:
578:
353:
327:
926:
706:
684:
488:
425:
2728:
1188:
948:
823:
772:
461:
417:
269:
41:
3100:
604:
598:
2879:
2505:
2106:
775:
culminated in clashes between Fatah-allied forces and Hamas-allied forces. The primary Fatah forces were the
2777:
2522:
2187:
1035:
1025:, were planning to carry out a bloody coup against Hamas. Then, Hamas pre-emptively took control over Gaza.
586:
433:
375:
2596:
2411:
1012:
As a result of the battle, Hamas took complete control of Gaza. The pro-Fatah view is, that it was a plain
1288:
1030:
2814:
2669:
2913:
1306:
1124:
472:
1755:
2213:
1404:
2450:
784:
615:
against the PNA, and Egypt and Israel largely closed their border crossings with Gaza, instituting a
2323:
1907:
643:
571:
496:
1193:
On 14 June 2007, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas reacted to the Hamas takeover by declaring a
452:
reported that at least 161 people were killed and more than 700 were wounded during the fighting.
2918:
2764:
2756:
2542:
2492:
2484:
2278:
2156:
1615:
1194:
1101:
1093:
973:
582:
170:
129:
1225:
With the dissolution of the Hamas-led unity government, the territory controlled by the PNA was
2909:
2629:
1537:
1067:
1013:
2974:
2941:
626:
The new Hamas government clashed with President Abbas, who shared power with it based on the
2984:
2951:
2575:
2565:
2470:
2148:
1580:
837:
691:
480:
293:
1932:
3055:(a list of people killed in factional fighting in Gaza, 8 January 2005 – 17 December 2007)
2786:
2676:
2302:
The Arab-Israeli Conflict: To Reach a Lasting Peace (Crisis Group Middle East Report N°58)
1824:
PFLP and DFLP urge Abbas to preserve the Cairo declaration, honour the call for PLO reform
1211:
1113:
1059:
1018:
828:
660:
365:
1778:
1636:
1494:
1309:
on 7 October 2007. In February 2008, gunmen blew up the YMCA library in the Gaza Strip.
2367:, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Volume 13, Issue 5; June 2007.
2240:
1292:
1273:
1202:
1066:
decided in 2003 to tie UK and EU security policy in the West Bank and Gaza to a US-led
788:
608:
1568:
3094:
3047:
2853:
2697:
2679:, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), S. Samuel C. Rajiv, 21 June 2007
2437:
2209:
2160:
2136:
2056:
2034:
1936:
1429:
1281:
1109:
1052:
522:
506:
500:
1127:
documented many instances of people being abducted and tortured by Hamas militants.
2132:
1928:
1701:
1672:
1499:
1368:, Hamas and its allies have captured quantities of foreign intelligence, including
1206:
671:
647:
529:
528:
On 8 February 2005, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister
17:
1600:
1468:
1822:
1276:
denied these accusations. A Hamas spokesman in Gaza said that Hamas was imposing
1526:
The Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
1048:
915:
833:
1569:"The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority"
2152:
2012:
1896:
1301:
1063:
812:
413:
75:
49:
3076:
3063:
2690:"Abbas Dissolves Palestinian Authority Government in Wake of Hamas-Fatah War"
1305:
schools soon followed. The only Christian bookstore in Gaza was attacked and
791:. Just before midnight, a Hamas militant was thrown off a 12-story building.
3052:
2510:. Adam Morrow and Khaled Moussa al-Omrani, Inter Press Service, 2 April 2008
1234:
841:
437:
401:
1933:"Palestinian Elections: Trip Report by Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter"
1697:"Palestine papers: MI6 plan proposed internment – and hotline to Israelis"
787:, Mohammed al-Rifati. They also opened fire on the home of Prime Minister
2416:
1873:
1732:
1644:
1433:
849:
3126:
Violations of medical neutrality during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1801:
1585:
698:
presidential elections, which members of both Hamas and Fatah rejected.
1269:
803:
798:
Ismail Haniya, of Hamas, in Gaza City, but no casualties are reported.
237:
1870:"The Arrest and Detention of Palestinian Legislative Council Members"
1728:
1640:
1504:
1277:
824:
dissolution of the unity government and declared a state of emergency
2887:
2634:"The Talibanization of Gaza: A Liability for the Muslim Brotherhood"
1839:"The Strategic Balance of Israel's Withdrawal from Gaza (2005-2016)"
570:
took place on 25 January 2006 and was judged to be free and fair by
2840:
U.S. ends embargo on Palestinian Authority in move to bolster Fatah
2267:"Palestinian Vision for Resolving the Current PA Crisis (Draft #6)"
607:, which was composed mostly of members of Hamas, with Hamas leader
2274:
1611:
1265:
845:
409:
405:
229:
175:
154:
134:
122:
1668:"Palestine papers reveal MI6 drew up plan for crackdown on Hamas"
2979:
2946:
2880:"The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas"
2570:
2270:
2214:"US embassy cables: Israel discusses Gaza and West Bank with US"
1607:
1116:
was also looted, as was Abbas's seafront presidential compound.
780:
241:
1464:
1316:
1139:
909:
862:
716:
484:
467:
Events leading up to the 2006 Palestinian legislative election
2800:
PCHR Position on the Presidential Decree on the Election Law
2761:
Internal fight: Palestinian abuses in Gaza and the West Bank
2489:
Internal fight: Palestinian abuses in Gaza and the West Bank
2015:. Department of Public Information. New York: United Nations
611:
as Prime Minister. The international community responded by
2843:. Helene Cooper, International Herald Tribune, 19 June 2007
2011:
Secretary-General of the United Nations (30 January 2006).
420:, centered on the struggle for power after Fatah lost the
416:
from 10 to 15 June 2007. It was a prominent event in the
2324:"Palestinian Politics Timeline: Since the 2006 Election"
1874:
Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association
1846:
Molad: The Center for the Renewal of Israeli Democracy
1802:"The New Hamas – Between Resistance and Participation"
1637:"Palestinian papers: UK's MI6 'tried to weaken Hamas'"
836:" to "Tel al-Islam". On the afternoon of 14 June, the
2013:"Statement By Middle East Quartet (SG/2104-PAL/2042)"
1043:, otherwise President Mahmoud Abbas should declare a
2539:"Gaza: Armed Palestinian Groups Commit Grave Crimes"
2080:"U.S. and Israelis Are Said to Talk of Hamas Ouster"
1986:"Bush Is Conciliatory in Accepting Victory of Hamas"
1844:. Translated by Bubis, Michelle. Jerusalem, Israel:
1372:
files. Abu Abdullah of Hamas's "military wing", the
2779:
Framers of Palestinian constitution challenge Abbas
2750:
2748:
2746:
1530:
The President of the Palestinian National Authority
1280:in Gaza but this was denied by exiled Hamas leader
940:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2401:. The Australian, 12 June 2007. On web.archive.org
1779:"Palestinian, Israeli leaders announce cease-fire"
1488:
1486:
2719:Levinson, Charles; Matthew Moore (14 June 2007).
1461:"Hamas controls Gaza, says it will stay in power"
709:. That government was established in March 2007.
2383:Palestinian gunmen target Haniyeh's home in Gaza
1959:"Rice Admits U.S. Underestimated Hamas Strength"
1229:divided into two entities: the Hamas-controlled
538:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
424:. The battle resulted in the dissolution of the
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
1864:
1862:
1756:"Abbas declared victor in Palestinian election"
1725:"2005: Abbas triumphs in Palestinian elections"
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1534:BASIC LAW OF THE PALESTINIAN NATIONAL AUTHORITY
1082:
703:agreement to stop their military confrontations
701:The Fatah and Hamas factions finally signed an
511:President of the Palestinian National Authority
34:
2815:"Hamas Forces Seize Control Over Much of Gaza"
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
1804:. Middle East Research and Information Project
1300:law and that Christians in Gaza who engage in
525:being elected president for a four-year term.
2525:. Alastair Crooke, Aljazeera, 25 January 2011
2349:Palestinian tensions run high after poll call
2300:International Crisis Group (5 October 2006).
1538:European Commission for Democracy through Law
1455:
1453:
1451:
1424:
1422:
766:International Institute for Strategic Studies
534:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
253:
8:
2183:"U.S. training Fatah in anti-terror tactics"
328:Cancelled Palestinian elections (2006-2021)
3032:Hamas seizes US-financed weapons, equipment
2873:
2871:
2721:"Abbas declares state of emergency in Gaza"
2241:"25% of Palestinian MPs detained by Israel"
2107:"Hamas Leader Faults Israeli Sanction Plan"
1695:Ian Black; Seumas Milne (25 January 2011).
1666:Ian Black; Seumas Milne (25 January 2011).
495:. The strategy would involve disruption of
27:Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip from Fatah
1391:
1389:
1039:with Hamas should meet the demands of the
822:On 14 June, President Abbas announced the
260:
246:
238:
48:
31:
2518:
2516:
1584:
1352:Learn how and when to remove this message
1222:system, bypassing the dysfunctional PLC.
1175:Learn how and when to remove this message
1000:Learn how and when to remove this message
898:Learn how and when to remove this message
752:Learn how and when to remove this message
2380:Haaretz/Associated Press, 10 June 2007,
2269:. Investigations. The Palestine Papers.
1897:Palestinian Elections – February 9, 2006
1606:. Investigations. The Palestine Papers.
705:on 8 February 2007 and agreed to form a
2665:
2663:
2661:
2603:. Cape Town, South Africa. 15 June 2007
2466:
2464:
1493:Black, Ian; Tran, Mark (15 June 2007).
1385:
1205:, and by presidential decree installed
2533:
2531:
2137:"Inducing a Failed State in Palestine"
3053:Martyrs of the coup in the Gaza Strip
3034:, Middle East Newsline, 14 June 2007.
2975:"Christians must accept Islamic rule"
2942:"Catholic compound ransacked in Gaza"
2914:"Haniyeh calls for Palestinian unity"
2398:Deadly escalation in Fatah-Hamas feud
2105:Erlanger, Steven (18 February 2006).
1957:Steven R. Weisman (30 January 2006).
1112:. The home of former Fatah commander
562:2006 Palestinian legislative election
556:2006 Palestinian legislative election
422:2006 Palestinian legislative election
311:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
289:2006 Palestinian legislative election
7:
3005:Ormestad, Catrin (1 November 2007).
2507:This ‘Bombshell’ Took a Year Falling
2181:Kalman, Matthew (14 December 2006).
2078:Erlanger, Steven (30 January 2006).
1021:with logistical support from the US
938:adding citations to reliable sources
777:Palestinian National Security Forces
381:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip
187:Palestinian National Security Forces
3048:In pictures: Hamas takes Gaza (BBC)
2884:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
2789:. Adam Entous, Reuters, 8 July 2007
2641:Current Trends in Islamist Ideology
2059:. London: BBC News. 26 January 2006
2057:"Palestinian PM to quit after poll"
2037:. London: BBC News. 31 January 2006
2035:"Hamas rejects 'unfair' aid demand"
1430:"Hamas battles for control of Gaza"
1401:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
1121:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
497:command, control and communications
450:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
2854:"Key powers back Abbas government"
2597:"Hamas goes on Gaza looting spree"
2523:Blair's counter-insurgency "surge"
1837:Avishay Ben Sasson-Gordis (2016).
1062:, the then British Prime Minister
840:reported an explosion that rocked
335:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process
25:
3007:"I know how to make you a Muslim"
2813:Erlanger, Steven (13 June 2007).
2566:"Crowd loots Gaza home of Arafat"
2239:Conal Urquhart (21 August 2006).
1984:Glenn Kessler (27 January 2006).
1895:Aaron D. Pina (9 February 2006).
1827:. Ma'an News Agency, 20 July 2007
1567:Cavatorta, F.; Elgie, R. (2010).
1075:remove Hamas from power in Gaza.
815:headquarters of the Fatah-linked
519:Palestine Liberation Organization
515:Palestinian presidential election
483:reveal that in 2004, the British
2954:. Associated Press. 18 June 2007
2856:. London: BBC News. 18 June 2007
2440:, BBC News Online, 12 June 2007.
2328:United States Institute of Peace
1403:. 9 October 2007. Archived from
1321:
1144:
914:
867:
721:
568:Palestinian legislative election
371:Alliance of nationalist factions
196:
181:
169:
148:
128:
116:
101:Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip
2882:. Jerusalem Letter. Jerusalem:
2438:Hamas launches new Gaza attacks
1777:Ben Wedeman (8 February 2005).
1754:Ben Wedeman (11 January 2005).
1216:Palestinian Legislative Council
1079:Violations of international law
925:needs additional citations for
817:Palestinian Preventive Security
638:—which consisted of members of
211:Palestinian Preventive Security
2696:. 14 June 2007. Archived from
2322:Robert Barron (25 June 2019).
1904:Congressional Research Service
1536:(Report). Strasbourg, France:
1467:. 14 June 2007. Archived from
632:Palestinian Presidential Guard
513:, died on 11 November 2004. A
442:Palestinian National Authority
202:Palestinian Presidential Guard
80:Palestinian National Authority
1:
2307:(Report). Brussels, Belgium:
1495:"Hamas takes control of Gaza"
1366:Popular Resistance Committees
1051:'s chief Middle East adviser
628:Palestinian National Covenant
542:Palestinian Cairo Declaration
192:Palestinian Security Services
161:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
2973:Aaron Klein (19 June 2007).
2473:, Israel News, 14 June 2007.
1902:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
1291:in the West Bank, 12,500 in
1231:government of the Gaza Strip
1028:In an April 2008 article in
827:building, as well as jeeps,
659:al-Aqsa Brigades during the
2878:David Raab (January 2003).
2471:We'll execute Fatah leaders
2352:. Reuters, 17 December 2006
1601:"Palestinian Security Plan"
1220:proportional representation
1023:Central Intelligence Agency
666:Following the abduction by
613:imposing economic sanctions
485:Secret Intelligence Service
479:Documents published in the
316:2019 Gaza economic protests
3142:
3111:Politics of the Gaza Strip
2564:Ali Waked (16 June 2007).
2309:International Crisis Group
1260:Islamism in the Gaza Strip
1257:
1248:blockade of the Gaza Strip
1186:
949:"Battle of Gaza" 2007
682:
617:blockade of the Gaza Strip
596:
579:Quartet on the Middle East
559:
459:
444:(PNA), and the Gaza Strip
354:Third Hamdallah Government
342:Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement
2983:. Rishon LeZion, Israel:
2950:. Rishon LeZion, Israel:
2647:: 110–119. Archived from
2574:. Rishon LeZion, Israel:
2153:10.1080/00396330701564786
1092:Middle East director for
1034:magazine, the journalist
707:national unity government
685:Second Haniyeh Government
679:Second Haniyeh Government
521:(PLO) and Fatah chairman
489:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
279:
223:
218:
140:
109:
58:
47:
39:
3121:June 2007 events in Asia
2803:. PCHR, 4 September 2007
2785:24 November 2014 at the
2727:. London. Archived from
1399:. PCHR News. Gaza City:
605:First Haniyeh Government
599:First Haniyeh Government
593:First Haniyeh Government
577:On 30 January 2006, the
549:unilateral disengagement
2675:25 October 2023 at the
2457:. London. 16 June 2007.
2188:San Francisco Chronicle
1237:, governed by the PNA.
819:, killing five people.
572:international observers
436:into two entities: the
434:Palestinian territories
412:that took place in the
376:Palestinian nationalism
3116:2007 in the Gaza Strip
1307:the owner was murdered
1289:Palestinian Christians
1254:Religious consequences
1136:Division of government
1099:
811:explosion wrecked the
322:Politics and Diplomacy
2654:on 10 September 2021.
2412:"Palestinian rivalry"
1800:Graham Usher (2005).
1573:Parliamentary Affairs
1258:Further information:
1212:Palestinian Basic Law
1187:Further information:
1125:Amnesty International
859:Alleged military coup
771:On 10 June 2007, the
597:Further information:
560:Further information:
547:Israel completed its
473:Palestinian Basic Law
306:Battle of Gaza (2007)
219:Casualties and losses
54:Map of the Gaza Strip
3106:Fatah–Hamas conflict
2395:Abraham Rabinovich,
2386:. On web.archive.org
2326:. Washington, D.C.:
1935:. Atlanta, Georgia:
1287:With roughly 35,000
1189:Fatah–Hamas conflict
934:improve this article
852:for safety reasons.
773:Fatah–Hamas conflict
462:Fatah–Hamas conflict
418:Fatah–Hamas conflict
271:Fatah–Hamas conflict
42:Fatah–Hamas conflict
3073: /
2725:The Daily Telegraph
2451:"A pyrrhic victory"
2212:(23 January 2011).
1990:The Washington Post
1931:(29 January 2006).
1908:Library of Congress
1407:on 7 September 2008
1302:missionary activity
1243:Middle East Quartet
1197:. He dismissed the
1090:Sarah Leah Whitson,
1041:Middle East Quartet
644:Jamal Abu Samhadana
18:2007 Battle of Gaza
2919:The Jerusalem Post
2890:on 18 October 2017
2819:The New York Times
2765:Human Rights Watch
2757:Human Rights Watch
2601:Independent Online
2543:Human Rights Watch
2493:Human Rights Watch
2485:Human Rights Watch
2363:Hamas coup in Gaza
2111:The New York Times
2084:The New York Times
1963:The New York Times
1374:al-Qassam Brigades
1195:state of emergency
1102:Human Rights Watch
1094:Human Rights Watch
1045:state of emergency
540:(DFLP) signed the
3077:31.517°N 34.450°E
2910:Khaled Abu Toameh
2630:Jonathan Schanzer
2541:. New York City:
2495:. pp. 14–15.
2281:. 30 October 2006
1992:. Washington, D.C
1647:. 25 January 2011
1586:10.1093/pa/gsp028
1362:
1361:
1354:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1068:counterinsurgency
1010:
1009:
1002:
984:
908:
907:
900:
764:According to the
762:
761:
754:
640:its military wing
446:governed by Hamas
389:
388:
348:Unity governments
236:
235:
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3133:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2985:Yedioth Ahronoth
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2952:Yedioth Ahronoth
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:(15 June 2007).
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2886:. Archived from
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2850:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2755:Abrahams, Fred;
2752:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2686:
2680:
2670:Gaza on the Boil
2667:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2576:Yedioth Ahronoth
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2483:Abrahams, Fred;
2480:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2359:
2353:
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2336:
2334:
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2313:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
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2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:. 9 January 2005
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1532:(4 March 2009).
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1297:Jihadia Salafiya
1199:unity government
1180:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1097:
1005:
998:
994:
991:
985:
983:
942:
918:
910:
903:
896:
892:
889:
871:
870:
863:
838:Associated Press
757:
750:
746:
743:
725:
724:
717:
692:Palestine Papers
493:al-Aqsa Brigades
481:Palestine Papers
440:governed by the
432:division of the
426:unity government
366:Israeli strategy
294:History of Hamas
274:
272:
262:
255:
248:
239:
200:
185:
174:
173:
153:
152:
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133:
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60:
59:
52:
32:
21:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3101:Battles in 2007
3091:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2793:
2787:Wayback Machine
2776:
2772:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2731:on 18 June 2007
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2700:on 16 June 2007
2688:
2687:
2683:
2677:Wayback Machine
2668:
2659:
2651:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2563:
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2548:
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2536:
2529:
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2504:
2500:
2482:
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2477:
2469:
2462:
2449:
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2444:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2311:. pp. 3–4.
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2113:. New York City
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2086:. New York City
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:. New York City
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1894:
1893:
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1817:
1807:
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1799:
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1784:
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1776:
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1694:
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1603:
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1114:Mohammed Dahlan
1098:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1060:Alastair Crooke
1019:Mohammed Dahlan
1006:
995:
989:
986:
943:
941:
931:
919:
904:
893:
887:
884:
872:
868:
861:
758:
747:
741:
738:
726:
722:
715:
687:
681:
668:Hamas militants
661:Second Intifada
636:Executive Force
601:
595:
564:
558:
491:(PIJ), and the
469:
464:
458:
390:
385:
275:
270:
268:
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227:
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168:
149:
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127:
117:
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66:10–15 June 2007
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3082:31.517; 34.450
3057:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3042:External links
3040:
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2545:. 12 June 2007
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1471:on 6 July 2007
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1436:. 13 June 2007
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1293:East Jerusalem
1274:Ismael Haniyeh
1255:
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1203:Ismail Haniyeh
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796:Prime Minister
789:Ismail Haniyeh
783:of the city's
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683:Main article:
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609:Ismail Haniyeh
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587:Saud al-Faisal
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460:Main article:
457:
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398:Gaza civil war
394:Battle of Gaza
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360:Related topics
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2767:. p. 14.
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2210:Gene A. Cretz
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2133:Sayigh, Yezid
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1579:(1): 22–40.
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1500:The Guardian
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1469:the original
1438:. Retrieved
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1405:the original
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1342:October 2023
1339:
1334:copy editing
1332:may require
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1207:Salam Fayyad
1192:
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672:Gilad Shalit
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656:Badr Brigade
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648:Oslo Accords
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530:Ariel Sharon
527:
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400:was a brief
397:
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226:39 civilians
167:
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110:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
3080: /
2922:. Jerusalem
2423:12 December
2147:(3): 7–39.
1278:Islamic law
1266:non-Muslims
1049:Dick Cheney
1031:Vanity Fair
834:Tel al-Hawa
536:(PFLP) and
96:Territorial
3095:Categories
3017:23 October
3013:. Tel Aviv
2990:15 October
2958:15 October
2926:15 October
2894:15 October
2607:15 October
2581:15 October
2549:15 October
2333:14 October
2285:15 October
2279:Al Jazeera
2251:15 October
2224:15 October
2194:15 October
2117:15 October
2090:15 October
2063:15 October
2041:15 October
2019:15 October
1996:15 October
1969:15 October
1942:15 October
1913:15 October
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1851:14 October
1762:15 October
1739:15 October
1709:14 October
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1651:15 October
1621:14 October
1616:Al Jazeera
1543:14 October
1510:14 October
1475:15 October
1440:15 October
1432:. London:
1411:15 October
1233:, and the
1064:Tony Blair
1036:David Rose
960:newspapers
813:Khan Yunis
456:Background
414:Gaza Strip
76:Gaza Strip
2161:154121051
1235:West Bank
1131:Aftermath
990:June 2024
842:Gaza City
642:, led by
438:West Bank
402:civil war
232:personnel
2824:26 April
2783:Archived
2759:(2008).
2694:Fox News
2673:Archived
2632:(2009).
2487:(2008).
2417:CBC News
2247:. London
2220:. London
2141:Survival
2135:(2007).
1733:BBC News
1705:. London
1676:. London
1645:BBC News
1434:BBC News
1227:de facto
1088:—
850:Ashkelon
583:Road Map
430:de facto
428:and the
404:between
300:Violence
71:Location
3068:34°27′E
3065:31°31′N
3011:Haaretz
2860:18 June
2735:14 June
2704:14 June
1313:Weapons
1270:emirate
1201:led by
1085:simple.
974:scholar
804:Jabalia
396:or the
283:Origins
98:changes
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1808:9 June
1785:9 June
1729:London
1641:London
1505:London
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829:mortar
713:Battle
509:, the
88:Result
2652:(PDF)
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2365:(pdf)
2305:(PDF)
2275:Qatar
2157:S2CID
1900:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1781:. CNN
1758:. CNN
1612:Qatar
1604:(PDF)
1380:Notes
981:JSTOR
967:books
846:Rafah
410:Hamas
406:Fatah
230:UNRWA
176:Fatah
155:Hamas
135:Fatah
123:Hamas
3019:2023
2992:2023
2980:Ynet
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1787:2018
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1741:2023
1711:2011
1682:2011
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1623:2023
1608:Doha
1545:2023
1512:2023
1477:2023
1442:2023
1413:2023
1123:and
953:news
781:imam
566:The
408:and
392:The
63:Date
2149:doi
1581:doi
1465:CNN
1370:CIA
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