2007–2008 Belgian government formation

818:, the MR party leader, indicated his preference for a coalition of Christian Democratic parties CD&V (Flanders) and CDH (Wallonia) and liberal parties MR (Wallonia) and Open VLD (Flanders) and noted the fact that the PS was no longer the largest francophone party "a state reform in itself". Reynders also emphasized that the MR was the largest political party of the largest political group, as the combined number of seats of liberals in Flanders and French-speaking Belgium (MR + Open VLD) surpassed the combined number of seats of the Christian-democrats (CD&V + CDH). 1390:(PS), the minister-president of the Walloon government criticized the long duration of the government formation and was skeptical about whether Van Rompuy would be able to solve the crisis. He also said that he was waiting for formation proposals. On August 31, Milquet said institutional reform was less important than other topics and all French-speaking parties should formulate a common strategy. She also expressed her wish to replace the current "confrontational federalism" with a modern "cooperative federalism". 1999:, Herman Van Rompuy and Armand De Decker respectively. The chairman have already been given the task by the Belgian King to organize a convention on constitutional reform, with members from the Belgian political class. Verhofstadt also met with the leaders of the largest political parties, followed by the smaller political parties on December 5. The main political parties have not ruled out a tripartite coalition, although Verhofstadt's own party, Open VLD, has come out against such arrangement. 1417:(member of the CD&V and the brother of explorateur Herman) and Bart De Wever (N-VA) emphasized that this should be the last De Gordel in which the problems surrounding the BHV were not solved. Flemish minister Geert Bourgeois (N-VA) also stated that the Flemish majority in the newly elected parliament should urgently solve the problem unilaterally – i.e. without the consent of the French speaking parties and thus without any offers. Other politicians, such as Flemish minister-president 1374:, and charged him with an exploratory mission in order to find a solution to the political crisis. Van Rompuy was considered by Flemish and French-speaking parties and newspapers as a good choice. He met on August 30 with the presidents of several parties of the orange-blue coalition, in particular Jo Vandeurzen (CD&V), Bart De Wever (N-VA), Bart Somers (Open VLD) and Jöelle Milquet (CDH). On August 31, he met with presidents Didier Reynders (MR), Olivier Maingain, (FDF) and 33: 1519:, warned on September 13 that the long duration of negotiations were not without a price as much-needed measures in the domains of budget, competition and employment are still not taken. Didier Reynders said that Quaden should occupy himself with "interest rates, not politics". CDH agreed with Quaden. CD&V and Open-VLD also agreed, but said that a good agreement was better than a quick but bad agreement. 1504:(Open VLD) said that they do not have a veto right about which Fleming can become prime minister. He also added that they overreacted. "Who takes away his position as prime minister, turns him into a political martyr. I do not feel like competing against a political martyr during the next election. Why should he not be allowed to speak? The campaign waged against him...is unacceptable." 5225: 1525:, the president of the PS, sharply criticized the duration of the negotiations. "Three months on from the election, they're not even sitting around the negotiation table. This has never happened before". He continued, "If we would have participated in the talks, negotiations would never have been derailed". Di Rupo also called the talks a "guerrilla war" rather than negotiations. 1059:. This formation memorandum formed the basis for the real negotiations. It contained 80 pages and nine chapters about various issues; however, it did not contain a separate chapter on constitutional reform and devolution. In his memorandum, Leterme proposed lowering income taxes for those with low and median incomes, changing the unemployment benefits system, and expanding 1794:). The committee would consist of prominent politicians of the Christian-democratic, liberal, socialist and green parties, who together have a two-thirds majority in both the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. Van Rompuy stated that nothing had been agreed upon, and that De Decker had spoken in his own name. 2075:

the legal 48-hour delay following the declaration would lead the Parliament to vote its confidence to the interim Government on 23 December. The interim Government officially came into office when it was acknowledged by the lower house of Parliament with 97 votes in favour, 46 against on Sunday 23 December 2007.

1973:, who remains the head of government, was received by the King on 1 December. He was one of many politicians who could be asked by the King to try to seek a new consensus between Dutch and French-speaking parties. After visiting the royal palace twice on 3 December, prime minister Verhofstadt was nominated 1930:

The Francophone political parties put forth a united declaration in the Walloon parliament on November 16, calling the act by Flemish minister Keulen "a rejection of democracy." The appointment of the mayors should be seen in the broader perspective of the Brussels' periphery, the declaration stated.

1598:

Van Rompuy's discretion was appreciated in French-speaking Belgium. MR and CDH proposed that Van Rompuy would include issues such as the federal budget, justice and social-economic matters in his exploratory mandate. Until then, Van Rompuy only tried to determine communitarian issues ranging from the

1433:

During this period, speculation about the participation of the French-speaking ecologist party Ecolo in the orange-blue coalition increased. Van Rompuy tried to obtain the support of Ecolo for the coalition to address left-winged CDH's desire to have a left-wing partner in the centre-right coalition.

210:

on December 3, with the task not only of looking into the formation of a new government, but also of investigating how the government could handle certain urgent policy matters. Pressed by time, and some say by the King, on 19 December, Verhofstadt concluded a deal on a Government and presented it to

191:

On November 6, the formation talks became the longest in Belgian history. When the Parliament confirmed the formation of an interim Government, it had been 196 days since the Belgian people had voted out the previous coalition. It was the second longest formation period in European history, after the

2074:

announced a deal had been struck by all parties and an interim Government was to be formed by 21 December and approved by Parliament by 23 December. Later in the day, it was confirmed Guy Verhofstadt would address the Parliament on 21 December with a General Policy Declaration. It was also announced

1465:

proposed to have an earlier plenary session in the Flemish parliament to discuss the communitarian crisis, a request that was granted. On September 10, under the eyes of the international media, he proposed in the plenary session to prepare a plan for an independent Flanders and to hold a referendum

937:

by July 21, the Belgian national holiday, but he ended his assignment prematurely on Sunday July 15, one week before the July 21 deadline. The former mediator said the four orange-blue parties would accept an invitation to coalition talks, but that this did not "mean all obstacles have been removed,

1802:

While the King was trying to find a new way to hold negotiations between the parties involved, the negotiations themselves came to a standstill. The parties have not spoken with each other since November 8, and the Francophone parties have stated that they would only rejoin the negotiating table if

1445:

CD&V/N-VA said Ecolo's demands could not "be taken seriously" because the CD&V without the N-VA was unthinkable. They also said the presence of N-VA was not a problem, but that the problem is the unreasonableness of the French-speaking parties to negotiate around the Flemish demands. Groen!

1216:

showed that 45.8% of the 1300 Flemings polled wanted Flanders to be declared independent and that 54.2% opposed such an action. The same survey showed that 58% of the respondents thought that the state reform is worth a crisis. Also, 72% could not understand the French-speaking opposition, and 53%

2066:

requested a meeting with Verhofstadt where they call for an inclusion of CDH in the coalition. MR thus remained the only party opposing a deal that would include CDH, Verhofstadt decided to meet with Milquet again in the evening and bring back his morning proposal of a participation of CDH in the

1469:

Other parties vehemently opposed the course of action, proposed by Dewinter. For instance, Ludwig Caluwé (CD&V) said that the Flemish Interest did not vote for the resolutions in 1999. He added that more power to the regions does not imply the end of inter-regional solidarity. Patrcia Ceysens

1125:

That evening, the King received Jo Vandeurzen, the CD&V chairman, and Didier Reynders, the chairman of the MR. The next day the King received the chairpersons of the two other orange-blue parties, Bart Somers (Open Vld) and Joëlle Milquet (CDH), in order to attempt to defuse the tensions. The

1478:

In Karrewiet, a Flemish news program for children, Leterme was interviewed. He said "We could make sure that they could build schools more cheaply. That would be beneficial for students from Wallonia and Brussels. Maybe if we could agree about that, French-speakers would be willing to negotiate

1449:

Herman Van Rompuy provided the King a first interim report on September 3. Although his effort to include Ecolo in the coalition failed, Van Rompuy continued his mission despite a general decline in optimism about his likelihood of success of his mission steeply declined. He formulated several

1939:

A confused week of negotiations started on 26 November 2007 with an agreement proposed by Yves Leterme and immediately accepted by CDH, MR, FDF and OpenVLD. Ironically, his own close partner N-VA did not accept the agreement, requesting more concessions for government reforms in the agreement

1446:

said it was unwilling to participate in a coalition in which it is not necessary to obtain a majority in parliament. The need to undertake the negotiations again also meant the agreement between the partners about the prolonged existence of several nuclear power plants had to be reconsidered.

1466:

on independence. He said that the Flemish resolutions agreed upon in the Flemish parliament in 1999 (that supported a far-reaching devolution of powers) were a breaking point. He also called Belgium "a country that is terminally ill" and that it was time to say "bye bye Belgium".

1739:

and Ecolo, who would be part of the opposition if the orange-blue government were to be formed. The purpose of the meeting was to see whether the parties were willing to take part in a Committee of Wise Men that would examine the possibilities for state reform. SP.A chairwoman

1567:(PS) in a tripartite coalition. This was denied by Di Rupo, whilst Didier Reynders absolutely ruled out the MR joining a coalition with the PS. Rumours continued until September 7 when Van Rompuy denied any negotiations on extending the Orange-Blue coalition to include the PS. 2014:

There were several difficulties associated with forming a temporary government. On the French-speaking side, the MR opposed a government that included all French-speaking parties. On the Flemish side, the VLD opposed the participation of the SP.a, the Flemish socialist party.

1280:

were the first ministers of State to be received by the King. A photographer took a picture of a document Dehaene had with him when he arrived at the palace. The document reportedly stated that the state reform should not be an issue during the formation whereas the issue of

1200:

or as royal mediator. The Flemish parties felt it was up to a member of CDH to take an initiative; however, the CDH wanted a Flemish politician to be involved in the mediation efforts as well. It was later reported that, according to observers, King Albert would probably ask

2045:

to a full participation of cdH in the interim Government. In reaction, CDH called a party meeting, soon followed by a press conference where cdH announced its withdrawal from formation talks. The move was followed in the afternoon by a call for francophone unity by

802:

of the CD&V personally gained 800,000 votes and was considered to be the prospective prime minister. The SP.a, the party that lost the most seats, declared it would prepare itself for a role in the opposition, and would support state reform from that position.

1437:

On September 3, Ecolo said that three conditions must be met for it to participate in a coalition. First, the party refused to join any coalition involving N-VA. A coalition without the N-VA would "respect the different communities" of Belgium. Second,

1707:), a procedure whereby a regional parliament can indicate that it feels that the interests of the region are hurt by the decision of another political body in Belgium, in this case the Belgian Chamber Committee on the Interior. The Parliament of the 798:– lost the most seats, while the electoral coalition CD&V/N-VA gained the most and the CD&V became the largest party in Flanders and Belgium. The CD&V/N-VA had an electoral program that emphasized the need for far-reaching state reform. 1382:

noted that Van Rompuy did not talk with a member of the PS, which could mean he wanted to reach the required two-thirds majority for constitutional reform with the ecologists (Ecolo on the French-speaking side) and rather that the PS.

1394:(MCC, a part of the MR just like the FDF) criticized Maingain's (FDF) demand for the territorial expansion of the region of Brussels to several Flemish towns in return for the split of the BHV electoral district. Deprez said in 1957:

The French-speaking party CDH gave no response to all three questions, and FDF did not accept the transfer of business tax regulations to the regions. Faced with this defeat, on 1 December 2007 Leterme gave his resignation as

1818:

reported on November 13 that the CD&V was leaning towards that option as well. Party spokesman Peter Poulussen denounced the reports as "pure speculation," and Open VLD and MR rejected the idea of a tripartite government.

214:

On Sunday 23 December, the interim Government officially came into office when it was acknowledged by the lower house of Parliament with 97 votes in favour. The transitional period came to an end on March 20, 2008, when

1744:

declined the offer, saying it was not the job of her party to make an orange-blue government possible. She called the Council of Wise Men "not a way towards a solution to state reform, but a getaway route to nowhere."

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agreed and openly questioned his party's opposition to the participation of the socialists in government. He said that as long as the PS is an opposition party, the MR will not make any concessions on state reform.

1779:, which is affiliated with MR. The chairmen of right-wing parties Flemish Interest, List Dedecker and FN – who would be in opposition if the orange-blue government was to be formed – were not invited either. 4363:

Most likely referring to a two-thirds majority consisting of the parties of government – which was expected to have a simple majority in both language groups – with additional parties from only one language

1731:

to "start a dialogue" on the matter. In a joint statement, the parties CD&V and N-VA rejected the decision, and stated they would only join a government if there were "guarantees for big state reform."

1912:

by allowing French to be spoken during the meetings of the municipal councils of Kraainem, Linkebeek and Wezembeek-Oppem on Monday 22 October 2007, which Minister Marino Keulen described as a provocation.

1610:

and does not negotiate. Jo Vandeurzen (CD&V) also emphasized that Leterme remains the prime minister designate. VLD responded that they did not have any intention to undermine the position of Leterme.

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proceeded with much difficulty due to differences between Flemish and Francophone parties over constitutional reform, with communitarian tensions reaching a high on Thursday August 16. Negotiator for

1846:

where 80% speaks French, is not Flemish." He said that a compromise should be worked with an increase in social and economic competences for Flanders in exchange for the expansion of the bilingual

738: 2462: 1943:

On 30 November 2007, Leterme made a final proposal with three questions; he requested positive responses to all questions by all parties in order to continue negotiations. The questions were:

1442:, the Flemish ecologists would have to be part of the coalition as well. Third, formation would have to be renegotiated to give the climate change a central place in the coalition programme. 2067:

Government through an external actor, but added that this Minister would have the rank though not the title of Deputy Prime Minister. Milquet and her party met and agreed on this proposal.

1450:

proposals that he suggested to the orange-blue parties. On 10 September, Van Rompuy provided the King with a second "interim" report – something that indicated his work would be prolonged.

836:. The CD&V/N-VA caused a minor controversy when they immediately agreed with Reynders to stall constitutional reform until after the coinciding regional and European elections of 2009. 1405:

said that the formation crisis was an example of Belgium's failure to function as a state and that the time had come to declare Flemish independence. On September 1, the Flemish newspaper

1254:(BHV) electoral district should be tackled before all other issues, something regarded by the VRT as a direct criticism of Leterme because he did not once mention this problem when he was 4609: 860: 3508: 4634: 3952: 2132: 1606:

Open VLD and CD&V supported the French-speaking proposal. CD&V added that a widening of his role can only happen if Van Rompuy remains an explorer, does not become a

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to contact the PS secretly a week earlier. Dehaene met Elio Di Rupo and enquired as to whether the PS would support some parts of a state reform from opposition, as the

1927:, another municipality with linguistic facilities, will be appointed; her municipality had only sent letters of convocation in French for the 2006 municipal elections. 4542: 4293: 1551:, the value of the currency will not be affected by this political crisis, so there is no monetary incentive to force the formation partners to find a quick solution. 1490:(CDH) interpreted Leterme's remark as making the Flemish youth believe Walloon parties are only interested in money and could be bribed. They also said that the lower 1494:

for building schools was already agreed upon in a six-year-old accord which was still not executed. Milquet said that Leterme should refrain from giving interviews.

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was asked by the King to start the formation of an "interim government" that would last until 23 March 2008. On the morning of 18 December, Verhofstadt met with

4818: 4588: 4207: 1676:. The six Francophone committee members walked out in protest. The 11 Dutch-speaking members continued the meeting, and voted in favour of the split, with only 1238:

that the King would not appoint the duo Langendries and De Croo because they were already named too much in the media which caused several politicians, such as

3554: 1850:. Bruno De Wever also said that it is hard to continue to call a municipality where a large majority of the population speaks French a Flemish municipality. 236: 3770: 3579: 5262: 5252: 2104: 90: 3741: 3408: 3248: 2203: 3985: 4674: 3716: 2420: 1889:, because they had sent letters of convocation (letters calling citizens to vote and informing them where their polling station is) in French for the 1882: 1669: 2466: 1154:, but asked him to make new political contacts before resuming the negotiations. After further negotiations produced no results, Leterme resigned as 219:

was sworn in as Prime Minister. The new government seemed short-lived as Leterme offered the King his resignation on 15 July 2008. The King refused.

4170: 2587: 1782:

One of the instructions the King had given to De Decker and Van Rompuy, was to find a way to start a dialogue on state reform. In an interview with

642: 3483: 3458: 3302: 3277: 3227: 3202: 3149: 3124: 3066: 2921: 2691: 2633: 2157: 4517: 4378: 4613: 4315: 4268: 3096: 2084: 37: 2791: 2737: 2345: 2562: 4399: 4141: 1122:, who accused the parties involved in the coalition talks of forcing the King, who is supposed to remain impartial, to play a political role. 5307: 5302: 2047: 1564: 1314: 807: 4700: 3433: 3327: 3041: 2949: 2662: 2512: 2395: 2370: 2320: 2295: 2249: 264:

has the task of exploring the various possibilities for a new federal government and for examining which parties can form a majority in the

180:. The negotiations were characterized by the disagreement between the Dutch- and French-speaking parties about the need for and nature of a 4941: 4936: 4737: 4006: 1866: 1338: 1263: 1037: 977: 919: 760: 714: 268:. He also meets with prominent people in various fields to hear their views on what policies the new federal government should pursue. The 153: 4771: 4758: 1753:

of the PS said he wanted to see the "menu" of the Committee of Wise Men first; "without a serious menu, risks becoming a talking shop."

1633:. On Friday, 5 October, Leterme provided the King his first interim report, after which negotiations with all orange-blue parties began. 2974: 1088: 806:

In the French-speaking part of Belgium, the liberal party MR lost some seats but nevertheless became the largest party and replaced the

3504: 1723:

On November 9, King Albert II intervened. He took state reform off the agenda for the negotiations, and instructed the chairmen of the

1996: 1757: 1724: 1666: 985: 742: 624: 599: 574: 548: 244: 5267: 5257: 4856: 4811: 4725: 4235: 4203: 2124: 1890: 1185: 301:

and lead the negotiations about the government agreement and the composition of the government. If these negotiations succeed, the

3658: 3173: 1574:(CDH), mayor of Charleroi, said that it was wrong to keep the socialists out of the government. On September 16, Open VLD senator 4446: 3600: 1902: 1806:

Several politicians had suggested a tripartite government of liberal, Christian-democratic and socialist parties. The newspapers

1776: 1662: 1367: 1127: 911: 680: 443: 420: 395: 372: 169: 157: 1587: 1294: 1115: 791: 4687: 3529: 2055: 2041:

and offered the party a part in an interim Government through a person outside the party, a move that confirmed the refusal by

1909: 1017: 997: 993: 734: 724: 666: 618: 4339: 4827: 4563: 4424: 3927: 2094: 1931:

Damien Thiery, the Mayor of Linkebeek, announced the following day that he will again be presented for appointment as Mayor.

1894: 1425:(Open VLD) participated in the event, but did not comment on BHV. Prominent absentees were Yves Leterme and Guy Verhofstadt. 781: 593: 567: 542: 493: 468: 149: 4538: 4120: 4095: 3816: 1786:

on November 14, Armand De Decker said he and Karel Van Rompuy wanted to establish a National Committee of Dialogue (French:

1619:

On September 29, Herman Van Rompuy presented his final report to the King. Afterwards, the Royal Palace announced that King

4070: 1953:

Can law proposals for state reform be adopted by any constitutional two-thirds majority, without extra conditions, as well?

4775: 4745: 3679: 2034: 690: 85: 52: 3872: 3625: 2758: 1641:

Talks for a new government were interrupted on November 7, with agreements about everything not related to strengthening

910:

and to look into the possibility of state reform. Dehaene reached the conclusion that only an orange-blue coalition with

251:

and a number of prominent politicians in order to discuss the election results. Following these meetings, he appoints an

4804: 4037: 3902: 2178: 1500:(CD&V) criticized the French-speaking side of the country for misinterpreting a "sign of goodwill" made by Leterme. 1266:

in the coalition talks, described the government formation as "surrealistic" and added: "Ceci n'est pas une formation".

2537: 5014: 4231: 1749:, chairwoman of Groen!, stated her party would not give the new government a "blank check" for state reform. Chairman 1708: 2812: 4199: 1150:

Leterme was summoned by the King to discuss his consultations. Afterwards, the King asked him to resume his work as

1102:). Formal negotiations were temporarily suspended on Friday August 17, following a meeting between the King and the 5161: 2024: 1920: 1547:

for allowing the formation talks to last this long. Since the Belgian government is no longer in charge of its own

1330: 1318: 1092: 1045: 927: 876: 265: 173: 100: 62: 3550: 2712: 2224: 5317: 5312: 5156: 3791: 3762: 2896: 2875: 2270: 1905:. Marino Keulen will ask the municipal councils of these municipalities to nominate a new mayor for appointment. 1536: 1409:

devoted an issue to the question of whether a Flemish secession was realistic and viable. On September 2, during

1378:(Ecolo). The content of the discussions is unknown as Van Rompuy wanted to communicate and negotiate discreetly. 1106:, to allow the King to conduct a series of political consultations. It was the third time since he was appointed 970: 900: 290: 3575: 3348: 2833: 5297: 5292: 5151: 3016: 2008: 1712: 1673: 1516: 1470:(Open VLD) said that "the country is not going to split, the parliament is not going to declare independence." 1282: 1251: 1228:(MR), President of the Senate, and on August 27 the Royal Palace announced that the King would receive several 1131: 852: 114: 3737: 1110:

that Leterme reported to the King on the progress of the coalition talks. This move was heavily criticised by

3404: 3252: 5201: 3981: 2199: 2099: 1916: 1847: 181: 124: 3708: 1735:

On November 12, the King met with the chairmen of the socialist parties SP.A and PS, and the green parties

5196: 5025: 4178: 4149: 3380: 2995: 2416: 1814: 1803:

the Flemish parties apologize for the Chamber Committee on the Interior vote on Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde.

1677: 1590:

has said it will. Di Rupo declined to support reforms as long as the PS is not a member of the coalition.

1571: 1095: 5176: 5171: 4012: 3479: 3454: 3298: 3273: 3223: 3198: 3145: 3120: 3062: 2917: 2683: 2629: 2583: 2153: 1575: 1375: 78: 73: 4717: 4513: 4307: 4260: 3092: 1398:

that "Maingain acts like the Inquisition and excommunicates everyone that does not share his dogmas".

5191: 5166: 5102: 4691: 2787: 2733: 2508: 2487: 2441: 2391: 2366: 2341: 2316: 2291: 2245: 2089: 1827: 1620: 1289:(federal, regional and European) should coincide in 2009. On Tuesday August 28, King Albert received 1286: 1067:

stations open longer, build 1,500 additional prison cells, and establish an emergency budget for the

1025: 915: 896: 827: 656: 298: 232: 228: 185: 177: 161: 119: 68: 4403: 4374: 4031: 2854: 1603:

of power. Van Rompuy's spokesman said that such a widening of his mandate was not being considered.

5186: 2558: 2071: 2003:

has declared it will not support Verhofstadt's endeavours, and wants to see new elections instead.

1808: 1326: 1202: 1111: 1068: 1012:). The following day, Tuesday July 17, Leterme received the presidents of the orange-blue parties: 787: 199: 129: 1413:, an annual Flemish cycling event in the periphery of Brussels with a strong political undertone, 5206: 5181: 4704: 4174: 4145: 4041: 3429: 3323: 3037: 2945: 2654: 2042: 1924: 1898: 1839: 1540: 1346: 1302: 1250:

called the remarks about De Croo "inconvenient and unseen". He also said that the problem of the

1246:(N-VA), to object or criticize such a choice. The Open VLD also held a press conference in which 1175: 1119: 1076: 1009: 923: 843:, to the king on 4 July 2007. It included a list of a record-breaking 450 people he talked to as 753:

and was later asked by the King to start a communitarian dialogue together with Armand De Decker.

638: 347: 165: 134: 95: 17: 4734: 4713: 3848: 3763:"Belgian political crisis: king meets with political leaders in search for government coalition" 856: 2608: 1482:

French-speaking politicians and the French-speaking media were enraged about Leterme's remark.

4762: 3712: 2038: 1761: 1529: 1487: 1363: 1277: 1229: 1221: 1193: 1189: 1041: 989: 730: 686: 415: 1715:

abstaining. This suspends a decision about Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde for a period of 60 days.

649:, was asked by the King to start an inter-community dialogue together with Herman Van Rompuy. 239:

rather than written law and generally consists of two stages: information and formation. The

4796: 2970: 1869:) announced on November 14 that he had decided not to appoint the French-speaking mayors of 1823: 1769: 1583: 1497: 1391: 1386:

Also on August 30, the Walloon government held its first meeting since the summer holidays.

1310: 1298: 1273: 1269: 1225: 1217:

thought that Milquet was to blame for the crisis and 15% thought that Leterme was to blame.

1213: 1005: 962: 903: 868: 795: 676: 634: 367: 240: 4741: 3654: 2054:

that announced it will not take part in a Government without CDH. Later in the afternoon,

2030: 1970: 1878: 1741: 1700: 1600: 1548: 1414: 1239: 1171: 1130:; however, Bart De Wever (N-VA) reportedly did receive an exploratory phone call from the 1029: 973: 906:

to accept a "mediation and negotiation assignment" in order to prepare the ground for the

815: 756: 700: 588: 562: 537: 488: 463: 342: 203: 4661: 1756:

The next day, the King met with the chairmen of CD&V, CDH, Open VLD and MR, and with

192:

Dutch record of 208 days in 1977. Talks were interrupted twice by the resignation of the

1991:

Verhofstadt started his information round on December 4, talking to the chairmen of the

1623:

relieved him of his exploratory mission. Later that day, King Albert II again appointed

1098:

described the situation with the following words: "Il y a un parfum de crise" (English:

4009: 1992: 1765: 1728: 1692: 1658: 1501: 1458: 1422: 1334: 1259: 1206: 1079:, but proposed the establishment criteria to allow regularisation in individual cases. 1060: 1001: 864: 646: 248: 4442: 1940:

instead; this led to a week of back and forth statements and interviews in the media.

5286: 4638: 2766: 2059: 2004: 2000: 1947:

Are all topics admissible to be discussed in the special commission for state reform?

1862: 1831: 1532: 1462: 1402: 1243: 1064: 1021: 1013: 880: 720: 652: 4045: 3792:"Belgium's largest party objects to initiative to end stalemate in government talks" 152:

of 10 June 2007, and comprised a period of negotiation in which the Flemish parties

4665: 4311: 4264: 4026: 3683: 2687: 2658: 2063: 2051: 1750: 1746: 1624: 1522: 1418: 1387: 1342: 1234: 1167: 952: 799: 662: 613: 438: 390: 293:

is appointed by the King on the basis of the informateur's report. The task of the

216: 4428: 3931: 3824: 1362:

Following consultations with a number of ministers of State, King Albert received

810:(PS) as the dominant party for the first time in history. Before he was appointed 211:

Parliament on 21 December; on the same day the Ministers took the oath of office.

1483: 1290: 1247: 1180: 1033: 872: 832: 710: 253: 5224: 1983:

usually plays. Verhofstadt stated he was hesitant at first to accept the job.

1512: 848: 3369:"Knack et Di Rupo " négocient " sur le net" (in French). Le Soir. 2007-08-31. 1775:

CD&V's partner party in the negotiations, N-VA, was not invited, nor was

847:

and contained an inventory of their views. Reynders talked to, among others,

4787: 4783: 4721: 4678: 2762: 1975: 1874: 1629: 1410: 961:

on Sunday July 15 with the task of forming a new government coalition after

957: 786:

On June 10, federal elections were held in Belgium. In Flanders, the ruling

499: 474: 449: 401: 353: 274: 207: 194: 965:

was relieved from his task as mediator and negotiator. On his first day as

4022: 1886: 1870: 1858: 1843: 1835: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1134:. During the weekend, there also were informal consultations between the 198:, which left the political parties waiting for a new appointment by the 4749: 4017: 1950:

Will the regions be given more leeway in regulating business tax rates?

1672:

had decided to go ahead with a vote on the split of electoral district

1325:). The following day, the King received three more ministers of State: 32: 1687:

The Francophone parties subsequently invoked a procedure known as the

2630:"Kleine helft Vlamingen wil volgens enquête onafhankelijk Vlaanderen" 1736: 1681: 1439: 1306: 1057:

The Power of People – Turning Challenges Into Opportunities Together

272:

then reports to the King and advises him about the appointment of a

1322: 1563:

reported that talks were taking place to include the francophone

1401:

In an international press meeting, the Flemish nationalist party

184:. According to some, this political conflict could have led to a 1783: 1711:

approved the procedure on November 9, with three members of the

1544: 5236: 4838: 4800: 3381:"Van Rompuy nie toute tentative d'élargir l'orange bleue au PS" 703:, leader of the Walloon Liberal party (MR), has been appointed 4119:(in Dutch). Het Belang van Limburg. 2007-11-13. Archived from 4094:(in Dutch). Het Belang van Limburg. 2007-11-13. Archived from 1491: 3953:"'College van dialoog' moet zich buigen over toekomst België" 3455:"Open VLD: 'geen kwaad om ook andere thema's aan te snijden'" 790:– the liberal Open VLD and the centre-left electoral list of 3928:"Un Collège national pour le dialogue entre les communautés" 1224:(CD&V), President of the Chamber of Representatives and 4308:"Burgemeester Linkebeek zal zich opnieuw kandidaat stellen" 4069:(in Dutch). Gazet van Antwerpen. 2007-11-13. Archived from 4585:"Het cdH zegt ja – interimregering tegen eind van de week" 4400:"Belgium's PM hopeful gives up efforts to form government" 1582:

On September 17, it was revealed that Van Rompuy had used

1285:

should be included in a coalition agreement, and that all

861:

European Commissioner for Economic & Financial Affairs

3121:"Van Rompuy maandag naar paleis voor tussentijds verslag" 1772:(MR), to discuss ways to start dialogue on state reform. 4779: 3224:"De Gucht vindt Waals veto tegen Leterme onaanvaardbaar" 1083:

Suspension of negotiations and consultations by the King

278:. However, the King can also decide to appoint a second 3480:"CD&V: 'Voorwaarden aan uitbreiding rol verkenner'" 3299:"CD&V en Open VLD benadrukken inhoud regeerakkoord" 1138:

and all other parties involved in the coalition talks.

1114:, the outgoing chairman of the Flemish socialist party 1126:

King did not receive the chairmen of the N-VA and the

2019:

Forming interim government, 17 December – 23 December

1232:

to discuss the political crisis. It was suggested by

839:

Reynders presented his 170-page final report, titled

4334: 4332: 4290:"Franstaligen willen splitsing B-H-V ongedaan maken" 3873:"Oppositie loopt niet warm voor 'Comité van Wijzen'" 3251:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-13. Archived from 1421:(CD&V) and federal minister of Internal Affairs 1184:, to seek a way out of the stalemate. At first, the 723:, leader of the Flemish Christian Democratic party ( 689:, leader of the Walloon Christian Democratic party ( 5141: 4953: 4849: 4761:– Dossier on the coalition talks on the website of 4703:– Dossier on the coalition talks on the website of 4690:– Dossier on the coalition talks on the website of 4677:– Dossier on the coalition talks on the website of 4664:– Dossier on the coalition talks on the website of 3849:"Concrete voorstellen over staatshervorming, graag" 3349:"The Euro brought Belgium on the Edge of the Abyss" 1897:. This was a violation of rules established by the 3651:"Belgische koning: formatie Leterme snel afronden" 1979:by the King, although with a smaller role than an 1055:Leterme presented his formation memorandum called 4635:"Les députés votent la confiance au gouvernement" 4468:"Open Vld verzet zich tegen klassieke tripartite" 1854:Mayors of Kraainem, Linkebeek and Wezembeek-Oppem 1615:Second formation round, 29 September – 1 December 309:Parties involved in the 2007 government formation 3199:"Ketnet stort zich op regeringsonderhandelingen" 2536:(in Dutch). Knack.be. 2007-08-23. Archived from 2465:(in Dutch). Knack.be. 2007-08-20. Archived from 2463:"Koning wil dat Leterme onderhandelingen hervat" 1174:, the chairman of the Francophone liberal party 305:presents a new federal government to the King. 4375:"Mangain's Statement On Leterme's 3 Questions" 3897: 3895: 3893: 3530:"Koning benoemt Leterme opnieuw als formateur" 2713:"Uitspraken over De Croo ongepast en ongezien" 776:Election and immediate aftermath, 10 – 13 June 771:of an interim government on December 17, 2007. 4812: 4005:Such a government had been suggested by i.a. 3982:"De Decker sprak in hoogst persoonlijke naam" 3930:(in French). RTBF. 2007-11-14. Archived from 3817:"Koning op de knieën voor steun Oranje-Blauw" 3601:"Parlement heeft belangenconflict ingeroepen" 3576:"Franstaligen roepen een belangenconflict in" 2996:"Milquet: "Het institutionele is bijkomstig"" 8: 4564:"Le cdH dit oui au gouvernement intérimaire" 3867: 3865: 3430:"Franstaligen willen bredere rol Van Rompuy" 2788:"Dehaene, Martens en Moureaux bij de koning" 2684:"Ministers van Staat moeten koning bijstaan" 2246:"Reynders legt koning zijn eindverslag voor" 1075:did not want a collective regularisation of 763:), Prime Minister of Belgium, was appointed 4117:"CD&V ontkent aan tripartite te denken" 1372:President of the Chamber of Representatives 1353:Exploratory round, 29 August – 29 September 933:Initially Dehaene stated there should be a 5233: 4846: 4835: 4819: 4805: 4797: 4748:and the coalition talks on the website of 3626:"Koning wil dat Leterme opdracht voortzet" 2876:"Eerste werkdag voor verkenner Van Rompuy" 2488:"Eerste gespreksronde van koning afgerond" 2392:"Leterme: "Werkende mensen beter belonen"" 2367:"Leterme gaat voor oranje-blauwe regering" 1901:. The three mayors are all members of the 942:First formation round, 15 July – 23 August 4828:Belgian government cabinets, 1830–present 4226: 4224: 4200:"Rand maakt geen deel uit van Vlaanderen" 4142:"Open Vld herhaalt afkeer van tripartite" 3843: 3841: 3551:"Kamercommissie keurt splitsing BHV goed" 3324:"Met ons erbij was het niet zo ontspoord" 2655:"Niemand wachtte op 'ervaren ontmijners'" 2342:"Yves Leterme is aangeduid als formateur" 2200:"King picks Mr Reynders as "informateur"" 1987:Second information round, 4 – 17 December 1966:Consultations by the King, 1 – 3 December 1883:municipalities with linguistic facilities 1508:Criticism on the duration of negotiations 1454:Plenary session of the Flemish parliament 1162:Consultations by the King, 23 – 29 August 822:First information round, 13 June – 4 July 4514:"Verhofstadt to form interim government" 2897:"Verkenner ontmoet Reynders en Maingain" 2813:"Koning zet zijn consultatieronde voort" 2734:"Open VLD: "Nu eerst B-H-V op de tafel"" 2509:"Koning wil dat Leterme opdracht hervat" 2179:"Eind juni klaar met informatieopdracht" 507: 312: 164:(N-VA), and the French-speaking parties 4612:. De Morgen. 2007-12-19. Archived from 4470:. De Morgen. 2007-12-06. Archived from 4292:. De Morgen. 2007-11-16. Archived from 4232:"Drie "randburgemeesters" niet benoemd" 4092:"CD&V neigt naar tripartite – poll" 3984:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-14. 3905:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-13. 3740:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-09. 3738:"Geen regering zonder staatshervorming" 3628:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-08. 3603:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-09. 3578:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-07. 3553:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-11-07. 3399: 3397: 2973:(in Dutch). VRTnieuws.net. 2007-08-30. 2971:"Demotte: "Wij wachten op voorstellen"" 2946:"Verkenner heeft PS nog niet op scherm" 2834:"Van Rompuy krijgt verkenningsopdracht" 2790:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-27. 2736:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-27. 2511:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-19. 2442:"Koning wordt ingezet? Onaanvaardbaar!" 2394:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-23. 2369:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-16. 2344:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-15. 2319:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-05. 2294:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-05. 2292:"Oranje-blauw is de enige mogelijkheid" 2248:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-04. 2115: 1142:Leterme resumes his mission and resigns 713:, leader of the Flemish Liberal party ( 4425:"Stop ou encore pour Guy Verhofstadt?" 3903:"Paleis blijft positief over formatie" 3823:(in Dutch). 2007-11-12. Archived from 3507:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-15. 3482:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-14. 3457:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-14. 3432:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-14. 3407:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-17. 3326:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-15. 3301:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-13. 3276:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-13. 3274:"Uiteenlopende reacties van MR en CDH" 3226:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-14. 3201:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-12. 3176:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-10. 3168: 3166: 3152:from the original on 30 September 2007 3148:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-06. 3127:from the original on 30 September 2007 3123:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-07. 3115: 3113: 3099:from the original on 27 September 2007 3095:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-04. 3087: 3085: 3083: 3065:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-02. 3040:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-01. 3017:"Een revolutionair moment zonder haat" 2952:from the original on 30 September 2007 2948:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-01. 2940: 2938: 2924:from the original on 30 September 2007 2920:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-08-31. 2665:from the original on 30 September 2007 2636:from the original on 30 September 2007 2632:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-08-24. 2559:"Didier Reynders looking for mediator" 2348:from the original on 26 September 2007 2156:(in Dutch). De Standaard. 2007-09-06. 2125:"Calls for a Breakup Grow Ever Louder" 2105:2010–2011 Belgian government formation 1962:to the King, which the King accepted. 146:2007–2008 Belgian government formation 4942:de Broqueville II (in Sainte-Adresse) 4520:from the original on 23 December 2007 4242:from the original on 16 November 2007 4210:from the original on 18 November 2007 3909:from the original on 13 November 2007 3744:from the original on 10 November 2007 3690:from the original on 15 November 2007 3607:from the original on 10 November 2007 3532:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-09-29 3069:from the original on 5 September 2007 3044:from the original on 3 September 2007 3019:(in Dutch). VRTnieuws.net. 2007-08-31 2998:(in Dutch). VRTnieuws.net. 2007-08-31 2899:(in Dutch). VRTnieuws.net. 2007-08-31 2878:(in Dutch). VRTnieuws.net. 2007-08-30 2836:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-29 2815:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-28 2715:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-27 2609:"Who shall rid me of this stalemate?" 2490:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-18 2444:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-18 2423:from the original on 3 September 2007 2181:(in Dutch). Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-06-13 1834:on 17 November stated on Kanaal Z, a 1637:Voting about Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 7: 4716:– Dossier on the coalition talks on 4449:from the original on 6 December 2007 4340:"Qui pour succéder à Leterme ?" 4171:"CD&V denkt niet aan tripartite" 3632:from the original on 9 November 2007 3582:from the original on 9 November 2007 3557:from the original on 9 November 2007 3249:"Guy Quaden haalt uit naar politiek" 2794:from the original on 10 October 2007 1473: 1212:On August 24, a survey conducted by 1196:would probably take over, either as 4587:. Knack. 2007-12-19. Archived from 4443:"Crisis mission for Belgian leader" 3405:"Verkenner stuurde Dehaene naar PS" 3063:"Gordel in het teken van splitsing" 2977:from the original on 16 August 2007 2740:from the original on 6 October 2007 2694:from the original on 30 August 2007 2590:from the original on 28 August 2007 2565:from the original on 28 August 2007 2417:"Can King Albert solve the crisis?" 2317:"Graag een formateur tegen 21 juli" 2160:from the original on 26 August 2007 2070:In the early hours of 19 December, 4038:"Open Vld blijft tegen tripartite" 3383:(in French). RTL Group. 2007-09-07 2085:2007–2011 Belgian political crisis 1170:'s resignation, King Albert asked 38:2007–2011 Belgian political crisis 25: 4726:Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep 4539:"Une majorité au bout de la nuit" 3146:"Optimisme over Van Rompuy daalt" 2918:"Van Rompuy ontvangt Ecolo en MR" 2225:"King appoints coalition adviser" 2154:"Sire, ik heb al bijna 100 dagen" 2011:were not invited by Verhofstadt. 1822:Bruno De Wever, professor at the 1788:Collège national pour le dialogue 1186:Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep 1063:. He also wanted to keep several 289:, who is usually the prospective 235:starts. This process is based on 18:2007 Belgian government formation 5223: 4067:"CD&V neigt naar tripartite" 2584:"Mr Leterme throws in the towel" 1663:Christian Democratic and Flemish 1220:On August 25, the King received 170:Democratic Front of Francophones 158:Christian Democratic and Flemish 31: 4545:from the original on 2007-12-20 4381:from the original on 2008-02-09 4346:from the original on 2007-12-12 4318:from the original on 2011-07-06 4271:from the original on 2011-07-06 3988:from the original on 2009-01-07 3963:from the original on 2007-12-14 3773:from the original on 2008-02-17 3719:from the original on 2007-11-13 3511:from the original on 2007-11-15 3486:from the original on 2007-11-15 3461:from the original on 2007-11-15 3436:from the original on 2007-11-15 3411:from the original on 2007-11-15 3330:from the original on 2007-11-15 3305:from the original on 2007-11-15 3280:from the original on 2007-11-15 3230:from the original on 2007-11-15 3205:from the original on 2007-09-20 3180:from the original on 2007-11-15 2515:from the original on 2007-10-17 2398:from the original on 2007-10-17 2373:from the original on 2007-10-17 2323:from the original on 2007-10-17 2298:from the original on 2007-10-17 2252:from the original on 2007-10-17 2206:from the original on 2007-08-30 2135:from the original on 2011-06-28 2123:Sciolino, Elaine (2007-09-21). 1908:The three mayors also violated 749:after the first failure of the 243:consults the presidents of the 3505:"Wij ondermijnen Leterme niet" 3093:"Coalitie met Ecolo afgevoerd" 2095:Belgian general election, 2007 1474:Leterme's controversial remark 1317:), Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb ( 1258:. Minister of Foreign Affairs 782:Belgian general election, 2007 91:2010–2011 government formation 58:2007–2008 government formation 1: 4776:2007 Belgian general election 4746:2007 Belgian general election 4610:"Interimregering krijgt vorm" 4021:and by Van Krunkelsven and a 2586:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-23. 2561:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-24. 2419:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-17. 2271:"The Belgian plumber is back" 2202:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-06-13. 1792:Nationaal College van Dialoog 1358:Van Rompuy begins his mission 282:or appoint a royal mediator. 5308:Cabinet formation in Belgium 5303:Political history of Belgium 4402:. 2007-12-01. Archived from 4177:. 2007-11-13. Archived from 4148:. 2007-11-13. Archived from 4044:. 2007-09-16. Archived from 3851:(in Dutch). SP.A. 2007-11-12 3796:International Herald Tribune 3767:International Herald Tribune 3657:. 2007-11-09. Archived from 3351:. Libertarian.be. 2007-08-27 3174:"Geen steun voor referendum" 2765:. 2007-08-28. Archived from 1885:in the Flemish Periphery of 1798:Negotiations at a standstill 969:, Leterme met with outgoing 887:Mediation round, 5 – 15 July 509:List of heads of government 314:List of negotiation leaders 4778:and the coalition talks on 4261:"Nieuwe slag voor formatie" 4035:on September 16, 2007. See 3680:"Mededeling van Het Paleis" 2857:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-29 2611:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-08-25 2273:. Vrtnieuws.net. 2007-07-05 1842:, that "a periphery around 1709:French Community of Belgium 1559:On August 31, the magazine 792:Socialist Party – Different 178:form a government coalition 5334: 4906:de Theux de Meylandt-Malou 4516:. VRT Nieuws. 2007-12-17. 2025:Verhofstadt III Government 2022: 1997:Chamber of Representatives 1758:Chamber of Representatives 1725:Chamber of Representatives 1594:Larger role for Van Rompuy 1555:No participation of the PS 1429:Non-participation of Ecolo 1331:Humanist Democratic Centre 1319:Humanist Democratic Centre 1262:, who is a negotiator for 1100:There is a whiff of crisis 1093:Humanist Democratic Centre 1046:Humanist Democratic Centre 986:Chamber of Representatives 947:Leterme begins his mission 928:Humanist Democratic Centre 841:Develop, unite and protect 779: 743:Chamber of Representatives 245:Chamber of Representatives 174:Humanist Democratic Centre 154:Flemish Liberal Democratic 5243: 5232: 5221: 4845: 4834: 4015:on September 15, 2007 in 3709:"Le communiqué du Palais" 1670:Committee on the Interior 1146:On Sunday August 19, the 1099: 1071:to hire more people. The 767:on December 3, 2007, and 237:constitutional convention 4909:Frère-Orban-Van Humbeeck 4495:. VRT Nieuws. 2007-12-05 4445:. BBC News. 2007-12-04. 3959:(in Dutch). 2007-11-14. 3038:"Is er leven na België?" 2855:"King appoints mediator" 1891:2006 municipal elections 1674:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 1517:National Bank of Belgium 1283:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 1252:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 951:The King then appointed 877:employers' organisations 853:National Bank of Belgium 115:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde 4885:de Theux de Meylandt II 4759:Négociations à rallonge 4541:. Le Soir. 2007-12-19. 4493:"The talking continues" 2100:State reform in Belgium 1848:Brussels-Capital Region 1209:(Open Vld) to mediate. 899:on July 5 asked former 125:State reform in Belgium 5015:Pierlot IV (in London) 4873:de Theux de Meylandt I 4857:Provisional Government 3879:(in Dutch). 2007-11-12 2759:"Hof brengt geen rust" 1935:Resignation of Leterme 1917:Myriam Delacroix-Rolin 1815:Het Belang van Limburg 1791: 1787: 1704: 1696: 1678:Tinne Van der Straeten 851:, the Governor of the 830:appointed Reynders as 826:On 13 June 2007, King 683:(Walloon nationalist). 659:(Flemish nationalist). 4566:. RTLinfo. 2007-12-19 4013:Patrik Vankrunkelsven 2227:. CNN.com. 2007-06-13 1895:2007 federal election 1576:Patrik Vankrunkelsven 1089:Valley of the Duchess 697:by the Flemish press) 669:, has been appointed 182:constitutional reform 4927:de Smet de Naeyer II 4714:Formatie - Leterme I 3934:on December 28, 2007 3255:on November 15, 2007 2469:on 27 September 2007 2090:Partition of Belgium 1910:language legislation 1689:conflict of interest 1479:about our demands." 1188:(VRT) reported that 657:New Flemish Alliance 299:government coalition 233:government formation 186:partition of Belgium 176:(CdH) negotiated to 162:New Flemish Alliance 120:Partition of Belgium 5099:Vanden Boeynants II 4921:de Smet de Naeyer I 4912:Malou-Jacobs-Woeste 4312:De Standaard Online 4265:De Standaard Online 4025:Minister President 3827:on January 13, 2008 3684:De Standaard Online 2688:De Standaard Online 2659:De Standaard Online 1809:Gazet van Antwerpen 1719:The King intervenes 1572:Jean-Jacques Viseur 1515:, president of the 1327:Raymond Langendries 1203:Raymond Langendries 1118:and a professor in 1112:Johan Vande Lanotte 1087:Coalition talks at 1051:On Monday July 23, 879:and several senior 625:Prime Minister (PM) 600:Prime Minister (PM) 549:Prime Minister (PM) 510: 432:September 29, 2007 412:September 29, 2007 315: 130:Politics of Belgium 5078:Vanden Boeynants I 4987:de Broqueville III 4740:2007-10-30 at the 4705:Het Laatste Nieuws 4431:on April 21, 2008. 4406:on 4 December 2007 4175:Het Laatste Nieuws 4146:Het Laatste Nieuws 4042:Het Laatste Nieuws 2534:"Leterme stapt op" 2129:The New York Times 1925:Sint-Genesius-Rode 1899:Flemish Government 1861:Interior Minister 1840:television channel 1657:affairs. Chairman 1376:Jean-Michel Javaux 1321:) and José Daras ( 1230:ministers of State 1120:constitutional law 1077:illegal immigrants 673:twice by the King. 665:, frontman of the 610:December 30, 2008 582:December 23, 2007 559:December 23, 2007 508: 485:December 23, 2007 482:December 17, 2007 460:December 17, 2007 313: 266:Federal Parliament 166:Reformist Movement 135:Cabinet of Belgium 101:Sixth state reform 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5214: 4774:– Dossier on the 4763:La Libre Belgique 4744:– Dossier on the 2540:on 26 August 2007 2072:Belga News Agency 1762:Herman Van Rompuy 1705:conflit d'intérêt 1570:On September 14, 1530:Minister of State 1396:La Libre Belgique 1364:Herman Van Rompuy 1278:Philippe Moureaux 1222:Herman Van Rompuy 1194:Melchior Wathelet 1190:Philippe Maystadt 990:Herman Van Rompuy 871:, the leaders of 731:Herman Van Rompuy 631: 630: 506: 505: 457:December 4, 2007 435:December 1, 2007 416:Herman Van Rompuy 297:is to form a new 231:, the process of 206:was appointed as 142: 141: 16:(Redirected from 5325: 5318:2008 in politics 5313:2007 in politics 5234: 5227: 4937:de Broqueville I 4847: 4836: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4798: 4793: 4768: 4755: 4731: 4710: 4697: 4684: 4671: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4427:. 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1226:Armand De Decker 1101: 1096:Francis Delpérée 1006:Armand De Decker 963:Jean-Luc Dehaene 904:Jean-Luc Dehaene 869:Anne-Marie Lizin 788:purple coalition 745:, was appointed 679:, leader of the 677:Olivier Maingain 655:, leader of the 635:Armand De Decker 511: 409:August 29, 2007 387:August 23, 2007 368:Jean-Luc Dehaene 316: 229:federal election 150:general election 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5298:2008 in Belgium 5293:2007 in Belgium 5283: 5282: 5281: 5272: 5239: 5228: 5211: 5162:Verhofstadt III 5137: 4966:Carton de Wiart 4949: 4924:Vandenpeereboom 4841: 4830: 4825: 4791: 4766: 4753: 4742:Wayback Machine 4729: 4708: 4695: 4682: 4669: 4658: 4653: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4498: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4409: 4407: 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1476: 1456: 1431: 1415:Eric Van Rompuy 1360: 1355: 1242:(CD&V) and 1240:Hendrik Bogaert 1172:Didier Reynders 1164: 1144: 1085: 1030:Didier Reynders 996:), and the new 974:Guy Verhofstadt 949: 944: 889: 857:Joaquín Almunia 824: 816:Didier Reynders 808:Socialist Party 784: 778: 757:Guy Verhofstadt 701:Didier Reynders 607:March 20, 2008 589:Guy Verhofstadt 585:March 20, 2008 563:Guy Verhofstadt 538:Guy Verhofstadt 489:Guy Verhofstadt 464:Guy Verhofstadt 343:Didier Reynders 311: 225: 204:Guy Verhofstadt 160:(CD&V) and 63:Verhofstadt III 44: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5331: 5329: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5285: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5157:Verhofstadt II 5154: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 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Eyskens III 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996:Van Zeeland II 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4772:Elections 2007 4769: 4756: 4735:Elections 2007 4732: 4711: 4698: 4685: 4672: 4657: 4656:External links 4654: 4652: 4651: 4626: 4601: 4576: 4555: 4530: 4505: 4484: 4459: 4434: 4416: 4391: 4377:. 2007-12-01. 4366: 4356: 4342:. 2007-12-02. 4328: 4314:. 2007-11-17. 4299: 4296:on 2007-06-16. 4281: 4267:. 2007-11-14. 4252: 4238:. 2007-11-14. 4220: 4206:. 2007-11-17. 4191: 4162: 4133: 4108: 4083: 4058: 4032:De Zevende Dag 3998: 3973: 3944: 3919: 3889: 3861: 3837: 3808: 3783: 3769:. 2007-11-12. 3754: 3729: 3715:. 2007-11-09. 3700: 3686:. 2007-11-08. 3671: 3642: 3617: 3592: 3567: 3542: 3521: 3496: 3471: 3446: 3421: 3393: 3372: 3361: 3340: 3315: 3290: 3265: 3240: 3215: 3190: 3162: 3137: 3109: 3079: 3054: 3029: 3008: 2987: 2962: 2934: 2909: 2888: 2867: 2846: 2825: 2804: 2779: 2750: 2725: 2704: 2690:. 2007-08-27. 2675: 2661:. 2007-08-27. 2646: 2621: 2600: 2575: 2550: 2525: 2500: 2479: 2454: 2433: 2408: 2383: 2358: 2333: 2308: 2283: 2262: 2237: 2216: 2191: 2170: 2145: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2039:Joëlle Milquet 2023:Main article: 2020: 2017: 2009:Front National 1993:Belgian Senate 1988: 1985: 1967: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1933: 1855: 1852: 1799: 1796: 1720: 1717: 1713:National Front 1684:) abstaining. 1659:Pieter De Crem 1638: 1635: 1616: 1613: 1595: 1592: 1556: 1553: 1509: 1506: 1502:Karel de Gucht 1488:Joëlle Milquet 1475: 1472: 1459:Filip Dewinter 1455: 1452: 1430: 1427: 1423:Patrick Dewael 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1335:Herman De Croo 1260:Karel De Gucht 1207:Herman De Croo 1178:and erstwhile 1163: 1160: 1158:on August 23. 1143: 1140: 1084: 1081: 1061:parental leave 1042:Joëlle Milquet 971:Prime Minister 948: 945: 943: 940: 938:far from it!" 901:Prime Minister 891:Following the 888: 885: 881:civil servants 865:Herman De Croo 823: 820: 780:Main article: 777: 774: 773: 772: 754: 728: 718: 708: 698: 693:). (nicknamed 687:Joëlle Milquet 684: 674: 660: 650: 629: 628: 621: 616: 611: 608: 604: 603: 596: 591: 586: 583: 579: 578: 570: 565: 560: 557: 556:June 11, 2007 553: 552: 545: 540: 535: 534:June 11, 2007 532: 531:July 12, 1999 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 504: 503: 496: 491: 486: 483: 479: 478: 471: 466: 461: 458: 454: 453: 446: 441: 436: 433: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 410: 406: 405: 398: 393: 388: 385: 384:July 15, 2007 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 364:July 15, 2007 362: 358: 357: 350: 345: 340: 337: 336:June 13, 2007 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 310: 307: 291:prime minister 224: 221: 140: 139: 138: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 86:2010 elections 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 60: 53:2007 elections 46: 45: 41: 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5330: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:Verhofstadt I 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5084:G. Eyskens VI 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5069:G. Eyskens IV 5068: 5065: 5063:G. Eyskens II 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5036:Van Acker III 5035: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4993:Van Zeeland I 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972:Van de Vyvere 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4867:de Muelenaere 4866: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4718:Vrtnieuws.net 4715: 4712: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4640: 4639:Le Nouvel Obs 4636: 4630: 4627: 4616:on 2007-12-21 4615: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4591:on 2012-02-06 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 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Knowledge (XXG)

2007–2008 Belgian government formation

Index