938:. This rating allows the ECB to use a lower margin for banks that borrow with Spanish debt as collateral. After a more recent review, Moody's maintained Spain's investment-grade credit rating, removing the pressure on the country's debt. This decision by Moody's assured that Spanish bonds will continue to gain investor support; yields fell 5.50%, a level last seen in April 2012. Although Moody's can still downgrade the country's ratings in the future, the decision to not downgrade will encourage the buying of Spain's bonds.
311:. While some observers suggest that a soft landing would occur, others suggest that a crash in prices is probable. Lower home prices would allow low-income families and young people to enter the market; however, there is a strong perception that house prices never go down. As of August 2008, while new constructions have come virtually to a halt, prices have not had significant movements either up or downwards. The national average price as of late 2008 is 2,095 euros/m.
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224:(ESM). In addition to applying for a €100 billion bank recapitalization package in June 2012, Spain negotiated financial support from a "Precautionary Conditioned Credit Line" (PCCL) package. If Spain applied and received a PCCL package, irrespective to what extent it subsequently decided to draw on this established credit line, this would at the same time immediately qualify the country to receive "free" additional financial support from the
538:, Spain suffered a severe setback in October 2008, when it saw its unemployment rate surging to 1996 levels. Between October 2007 and October 2008, Spain had its unemployment rate climb 36%, exceeding by far the unemployment surge of past economic crises like 1993. In particular, in October 2008, Spain suffered its worst unemployment rise ever recorded and, the country has suffered Europe's biggest unemployment crisis during the 2008 crisis.
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put in place to restore the economy. Many youths are trying to find jobs abroad, creating a problem for the future domestic economy and job market. Rajoy proposed a new budget for 2013 that would cut government spending by 8.9%. By April 2013, unemployment had risen to 27%, but decreased to around 15%-16.1% as of
February 2018, and Spain became one of Europe's fastest-growing economies, thus demonstrating that the country was improving.
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996:. The Statute of Autonomy included a package of laws that gave more power to the region and would have recognized Catalonia as a nation, although one still within Spain. As with the rest of Spain, Catalonia has had high levels of unemployment. As many as 22% of the economically active population were unemployed, which is still lower than Spain's national jobless rate, yet higher than Madrid's. In 2010,
812:, a rarity in a country with so many coastal towns. Indeed, the EU as a group saw a decline in tourists coming to their countries in 2008 and 2009, with −13% tourism growth in coastal Spain. Despite its traditional popularity with Korean and Japanese tourists, the relatively expensive cost of holidaying in Spain led many to pursue "sun and beach" Mediterranean getaways in Turkey, Spain's tourism rival.
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and his left-wing government. Trying to get Spain out of the highest unemployment rate in the
European Union proved to be harder than expected. The bailout for Spain was estimated to be insufficient to restore the economy. With a serious level of debt in the country, substantial cuts would have to be
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confirmed that the total number of people leaving the country (Spaniards and non-Spaniards) had over taken the number of arrivals. Spain is now a net emigrant country. There are now indications that established immigrants have begun to leave, although many that have are still retaining a household in
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for a paycheck. The State
Secretary for Unemployment states that higher education is a way for the current generation to battle this issue; however, government cuts are occurring that slash university staff salaries and increase the number of students per class. For those paying their own way through
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Unemployment for those under 25 was reported to be up to 50%. Spain's current generation is considered the most educated that the country has ever had, yet it faces the greatest rate of unemployment in Europe. Roughly 68% of young people are willing to leave the country to search for a job, and those
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and the 10-year bond yield at 7.5% (23 July 2012), Spain's economic minister traveled to
Germany to request that the ECB facilitate government bond purchases to "avoid an imminent financial collapse". Promised borrowing by the ECB enabled Spain's 10-year yield to stay below or close to the 6% level,
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Spain, as in other southern
European nations, relies heavily on the inter-generational family structure for a significant portion of the social safety net. Employment expectations should be adjusted for this cultural ethos. The unemployment rate for the "principal breadwinner" is 12.4% less than the
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Spain's unemployment rate hit 17.4% at the end of March 2009, with the jobless total now having doubled over the past 12 months, when two million people lost their jobs. In this same month, Spain had over 4 million people unemployed, By July 2009, it had shed 1.2 million jobs in one year and was to
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Since then, the country's borrowing costs have reached levels deemed unsustainable in the long run, raising the prospect of a second aid program for Madrid following the 100 billion euro lifeline it obtained for its banks in June. Spain expected the
European Commission to approve the restructuring
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Housing prices were projected to fall another 25%. Government protections allow banks to avoid marking-to-market to postpone losses. "Spanish housing prices are now falling at the fastest pace on record" dropping 15.2% over the last year. Mortgage holders must continue to pay the debt even after a
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House ownership in Spain is above 80%. The desire to own one's own home was encouraged by governments in the 60s and 70s, and has thus become part of the
Spanish psyche. In addition, tax regulation encourages ownership: 15% of mortgage payments are deductible from personal income taxes. Even more,
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Spain entered the crisis period with a relatively modest public debt of 36.2% of GDP. This was largely due to ballooning tax revenue from the housing bubble, which helped accommodate a decade of increased government spending without debt accumulation. In response to the crisis, Spain initiated an
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would enable the
Spanish government to make a formal request for the €100 billion credit line. Further analysis and tests would be undertaken prior to restructuring and recapitalization over the following year. Restrictions on the credit line exempting funds from covering "legacy assets" suggests
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It was later revealed that nearly all the
Spanish representatives in Congress had large investments in the housing sector, some owning up to twenty houses. Over time, more and more news has emerged about the informal alliance between Spanish central and regional governments and the banking sector
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interest). In 2004, 509,293 new properties were built in Spain and in 2005 the number of new properties built was 528,754. In a country with 16.5 million families, there were 22–24 million houses and 3–4 million empty houses. From all the houses built over the 2001–2007 period, "no less than 28%"
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against its main trading partners, an above-average inflation rate, house price increases, and a growing family indebtedness. During the third quarter of 2008 the national GDP contracted for the first time in 15 years, and, in
February 2009, Spain (and other European economies) officially entered
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In stark contrast to countries like Ireland, no nationalization took place. Instead the problem was rolled over with the extension of the remaining real estate companies debts, while the central government bailed once and again banks and cajas alike. For more than three years, there was a steady
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As of October 2010, the Spanish economy continued to contract, resulting in decreasing GDP and increasing inflation. From 2011 to 2012 alone, prices rose 3.5% as compared to 2% in the United States. The rise in prices, combined with the recently implemented austerity measures and extremely high
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A larger economy than other countries that have received bailout packages, Spain had considerable bargaining power regarding the terms of a bailout. Due to reforms already instituted by Spain's conservative government, less stringent austerity requirements were included than for earlier bailout
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Spain's unusual accounting standards, intended to smooth earnings over the business cycle, have misled regulators and analysts by hiding losses and earnings volatility. The accounting technique of "dynamic provisioning", which violated the standards set by the International Accounting Standards
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to the Spanish government. The Spanish government was then expected to give the appropriate amount of money to the respective banks. On 21 June 2012 it was decided that 62 billion euros would be shared among the Spanish banks in need. The European Union warned that rescued banks are subject to
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bubble and the accompanying unsustainably high GDP growth rate. The ballooning tax revenues from the booming property investment and construction sectors kept the Spanish government's revenue in surplus, despite strong increases in expenditure, until 2007. The Spanish government supported the
385:, thanks to the country's conservative banking rules and practices. Banks are required to have high capital provisions and demand various proofs and securities from intending borrowers. Nevertheless, this practice was greatly relaxed during the housing bubble, a trend to which the regulator (
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standards. The banks in Spain were able to hide losses and earnings volatility, mislead regulators, analysts, and investors, and thereby finance the Spanish real estate bubble. The results of the crisis were devastating for Spain, including a strong economic downturn, a severe increase in
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announced on 11 July 2012 €65 billion of austerity, including cuts in wages and benefits and a VAT increase from 18% to 21%. The government eventually succeeded in reducing its budget deficit from 11.2% of GDP in 2009 to 8.5% in 2011, and it was expected to fall further to 5.4% in 2012.
774:" that is constantly looking for work and whose futures are closed off from "good careers". The stress of unemployment has also affected personal relationships, with many young adults separating from their partners. Youth unemployment is about double the overall rate of unemployment.
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have been prevalent: it has been speculated that this was because of the fear that laid-off senior members would talk about the sector's rampant malpractice. To this date, no bankers have been legally charged for having roles in this process.
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held an emergency meeting to discuss how to inject capital into Spanish banks. The IMF estimated the capital needs of the Spanish banks to be about 40 billion euros. The Eurogroup announced intentions to provide up to 100 billion euro to the
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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their studies, the tough economy has made it nearly impossible to find a job and study simultaneously. Hopes for the future are dwindling as Spain's unemployment rate is almost as high as it was for the United States during the
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process of bank concentration. Spain had the densest bank office net in Europe, which led many bank employees to be dismissed. By contrast, bank board members have mostly kept their roles, even those in merged entities.
205:. The economy contracted 3.7% in 2009 and again in 2010 by 0.1%. It grew by 0.7% in 2011. By the 1st quarter of 2012, Spain was officially in recession once again. The Spanish government forecast a 1.7% drop for 2012.
296:, between June 2007 and June 2008, Spain has been the European country with the sharpest plunge in construction, with actual sales down an average 25.3%. So far, some regions have been more affected than others (
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instead, as Spain registered in January 2009 its lowest inflation rate in 40 years which was then followed in March 2009 by a negative inflation rate for the first time ever since this statistic was recorded.
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The high unemployment rate, at 56% as of June 2013, has been considered to be overstated. Subtracting students and young mothers not looking for jobs, the actual number is closer to 22%.
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deals" in which the debt is cancelled if the property is surrendered, allowing the bank to quickly sell and recoup a greater percentage of the loan or turn the property into a rental.
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Even though some fundamental problems in the Spanish economy were already evident far ahead of the crisis, Spain continued the path of unsustainable property led growth when the
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found themselves left with the collateral and properties of those companies, namely overpriced real state and residential-zoned land now rendered worthless, rendering the
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The provision of up to €100 billion of rescue loans from eurozone funds was agreed by eurozone finance ministers on 9 June 2012. As of October 2012, the so-called Troika (
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plans of the banks needing aid on 15 November 2012 and then to authorize the disbursal of the first credit line of up to 100 billion euros within three weeks after that.
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its banks, its debt will approach 90% of GDP. To avoid this, the EU pledged to lend to banks directly although it then appeared that the Spanish government might have to
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401:, while all the major parties are significantly indebted with banks, and such debts are extended from time to time) which increased the bubble size over the years. Most
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On 9 June 2012 Eurozone finance ministers agreed that Spanish banks would be provided with up to €100 billion of rescue loans. This money was to be distributed via the
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welcomed the move, praising the combination of a "thorough restructuring of the banking sector", structural reforms, and fiscal consolidation; U.S. Treasury Secretary
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In May 2012, Spanish banks lent €1.66 trillion to the private sector and took in €896 billion. Historically it would borrow the difference from foreign banks (i.e.,
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25% overall rate (June 2012.) Employment is also found in the underground economy, which is estimated to be as large as 20% of the economy during the boom years.
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1027:, which was downgraded to being a more informal ballot after further intervention by the Constitutional Court. The dispute remained unresolved as of March 2015.
522:. This is part of a €37 billion EC bailout or restructuring approved in June 2012. It included loss-taking by investors of up to €10 billion, the creation of a "
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326:. For instance, the town of Valdeluz was constructed for 30,000 people, but had a population of only 700 people in 2011. Ghost airports such as €1.1 billion
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As of 15 June 2012, Spain's public debt stood at 72.1% of GDP, still less than the eurozone average of 88%. If Spain uses the €100 billion credit line to
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is generally rising again. Furthermore, violent unrest in North Africa and the Middle East is redirecting tourists towards stable countries like Spain.
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lender, was nationalized on 9 May, and on 25 May it announced that it would require a bailout of €23.5 billion to cover losses from failed mortgages.
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In addition to Spanish banks, other European banks have a sizable presence in Spain. German banks lead with an exposure of $ 146 billion. Germany's
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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By the end of 2012, Spain's unit labor costs improved. It narrowed the gap with Germany by 5.5% and 4.6% with respect to France. Spain's policy of
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As the EU's fifth-largest economy, Spain remained a large concern. In 2011 the conservative Mariano Rajoy took over the government, pushing out
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As the financial crisis was getting started in Spain, it was already underway in the United States and other western countries. The decrease in
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After having completed substantial improvements over the second half of the 1990s and during the 2000s, which put a few regions on the brink of
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against Spanish sovereign debt were discouraged and 10-year bond yields stayed below the 6% level, approaching the 5% level by the end of 2012.
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The Spanish banking system had been credited as one of the most solid and best equipped among all Western economies to cope with the worldwide
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of money decreases as well. The frustration of this decreases in buying power has manifested in several, very large, worker demonstrations.
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cut Spain's rating. On 18 October 2011 Moody's Rating cut Spain's rating by 2 notches to A1 from Aa2 with the outlook remaining negative.
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220:) was in negotiations with Spain to establish an economic recovery program required for providing additional financial loans from the
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In 2012, unions organized a general strike to protest proposals to weaken union power, enable cuts in wages, and lower firing costs.
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the oldest apartments are controlled by non-inflation-adjusted rent controls and eviction is slow, therefore discouraging renting.
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that happened in the second half of 2008 plus the confirmed burst of the property bubble, concerns quickly shifted to the risk of
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added much pressure to the inflation rate. Thus, in June 2008 the inflation rate reached a 13-year high of 5.00%. Then, with the
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when the country was unable to bail out its financial sector and had to apply for a €100 billion rescue package provided by the
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in July 2012. Depositors were fleeing Spanish banks; deposits dropped 4.7% from June to July (2012) as money was moved abroad.
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cut it to the same level on 7 October 2011. On 14 June 2012, Moody's downgraded Spain to Baa3, just one notch above "junk".
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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491:) but reduced access led to a greater reliance on ECB loans. Spanish banks borrowed a record €376 billion (net) from the
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said that the ECB was "ready to do whatever it takes to preserve the euro". Announced on 6 September 2012, the ECB's
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Board, obscured capital cushions until they were depleted, allowing the appearance of health as problems mounted.
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cut public sector salaries by 5% with an additional 7.1% cut consisting of a suspension of the "14-month bonus".
239:(OMT) program of unlimited purchases of short-term sovereign debt put the ECB's balance sheet behind the pledge.
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However, Spain has also seen the largest growth in tourism since 2011 and 2012. Its geographic advantages, the
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critical development by relaxing supervision of the financial sector and thereby allowing the banks to violate
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was the first to produce a majority for openly separatist parties. Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy insisted that
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2044:"Euro-Zone Banks Cut Back Lending: ECB Loans to Spain Soar, as Germany Pulls Back, Underlying Risks to South"
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In June 2012, the Spanish 10-year government bond reached 7%, 5.44% over the German 10-year bond. As Spanish
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unemployment, are heavily impacting the livelihood of Spanish citizens. As the average wage decreases, the
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2391:"Spain's Unemployment Rate Is Now Almost As High As US Unemployment In Great Depression - Business Insider"
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1625:"Más de 900.000 viviendas construidas en los años del 'boom' inmobiliario están vacías - Cotizalia.com"
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526:" to absorb up to €45 billion of failed loans, closing thousands of bank branches, and reducing staff.
2355:"INEbase / Mercado laboral /Actividad, ocupación y paro /Encuesta de población activa / Últimos datos"
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The turning point for the Spanish sovereign debt crisis occurred on 26 July 2012, when ECB President
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2122:"Bail-out tapas: Spain has taken painful steps to clean up its banks, but more may yet be needed"
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770:. People are beginning to fear the transformation of this generation into one referred to as a "
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Large-scale immigration continued throughout 2008 despite severe unemployment, but by 2011 the
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combined. By March 2012, Spain's unemployment rate reached 24.4%, twice the eurozone average.
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unsuccessfully tried to get such a move approved in Parliament in 2008. Catalan president
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1730:"La venta de viviendas cae un 42% en Catalunya en un año, el mayor porcentaje del Estado"
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was ahead in this regard with a 42.2% sales plunge while sparsely populated regions like
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1170:"Spain: Still in the Throes of the Great Recession – The Spanish Economy Sinks Further"
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lent heavily to real estate companies that at the end of the bubble went bankrupt; the
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Demonstration against the crisis and high youth unemployment in Madrid, 15 May 2011.
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1796:"Amazing Satellite Images Of Spanish Ghost Towns -- Abandoned Since The Crash"
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1915:"Spain: Devastating impact of the economic crisis | socialistworld.net"
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2436:"A great migration: Spain needs its young people to create new businesses"
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2373:"Desperation, anger grows for Spanish youth, with 51 percent unemployed"
1610:"Number of new properties according to the Ministry of Housing in Spain"
1400:"FAQ about European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the new ESM"
796:
Spain due to the poor conditions that exist in their country of origin.
2895:"Comunicado íntegro del Eurogrupo sobre el rescate a la banca española"
852:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3043:
Sahuquillo, María R.; Aunión, J. A.; Mars, Amanda (29 December 2013).
292:
popped Spain became one of the worst affected countries. According to
2912:"Spain Bailout Request Could Come in November — Business News - CNBC"
1169:
1141:"TWO-TIER LABOUR MARKETS IN THE GREAT RECESSION: FRANCE VERSUS SPAIN"
507:
434:
433:
of several Spanish banks were downgraded, some to "junk" status. The
342:
Due to the lack of its own resources, Spain has to import all of its
1672:"Todo lo que tienes que saber sobre los alquileres de renta antigua"
930:
downgraded Spain to BBB− (one notch above junk) on 11 October 2012.
761:
with college degrees are willing to settle for working at so-called
228:(ECB), in the form of some unlimited yield-lowering bond purchases.
3381:
2921:
2025:"Spain's crisis flares again as AAA club scuppers bank rescue deal"
2005:
748:
4900:
2063:"Spanish Banks' ECB Loans Rise as Rajoy Mulls Second Bailout Call"
1085:
945:
934:
downgraded Spain to single-A, which remains higher than the major
830:
747:
679:
543:
256:
161:
135:
4869:
988:
One effect of the financial crisis is an increase in support for
2916:
2733:
En juego, por tanto, está evitar un colapso financiero inminente
2590:"Eurozone crisis live: German parliament approves Greek package"
2474:(this periodical appears to be more blog-like than journalistic)
931:
792:
397:(for example, the government pardon of the second-in-command at
77:
4873:
3385:
3078:
1942:"Spanish Lender Seeks 19 Billion Euros; Ratings Cut on 5 Banks"
3058:"Policy Alternatives for a Return to Full Employment in Spain"
1755:
Mickey Levy, Chief Economist, Bank of America (19 July 2012).
29:
2486:"300.000 inmigrantes han vuelto a su país por culpa del paro"
2311:"Spain Vows to Resist Strikers' Demands to Reverse Labor Law"
1004:, which further irritated Catalan secessionist organization.
506:'s plan to shrink and restructure three major Spanish banks —
3023:"Ruling party in Catalonia region loses seats in parliament"
307:
Banks offered 40-year mortgages and, more recently, 50-year
1357:"Spain Slips Back into Recession in First Quarter: Economy"
835:
Spanish debt as % of GDP vs. Eurozone average, by year
2997:"Europe Is Ready With Aid for Spanish Banks, France Says"
2784:"Spain's Rating Cut by Moody's for Third Time Since 2010"
2706:"Spain's borrowing costs at fresh high after Moody's cut"
840:
austerity program consisting primarily of tax increases.
2645:
Gabriele Steinhauser and Jonathan House (19 June 2012).
2607:
Charles Forell and Gabriele Steinhauser (11 June 2012).
2418:"As Europe struggles, young job-seekers suffer the most"
1374:"Spanish banks to get up to 100bn euros in rescue loans"
2945:"Spain Holds a Trump Card in Bank Bailout Negotiations"
2876:"El Gobierno español pide el rescate bancario a Europa"
964:
control and experts would meet stringent requirements.
110:{{Translated|es|Crisis económica española (2008-2014)}}
3730:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
2104:"Spain banks to cut jobs and shrink in restructuring"
1966:
Sara Schaefer Munoz and Laua Stevens (27 June 2012).
1840:"In Spain, a Symbol of Ruin at an Airport to Nowhere"
1815:"The white elephants that dragged Spain into the red"
1593:"Spanish economy: What is to blame for its problems?"
2664:
Geoffrey T. Smith and Matina Stevis (29 June 2012).
1212:"The EU Smiled While Spain's Banks Cooked the Books"
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
5650:
5542:
5430:
5307:
5192:
5070:
5015:
4920:
4911:
4564:
4414:
4114:
4032:
4003:
3950:
3825:
3761:
3659:
3586:
3564:
3339:
3271:
3220:
3184:
3177:
3116:
1985:Laura Stevens and Eyk Henning (24 September 2012).
1355:Emma Ross-Thomas and Simone Meier (30 April 2012).
1205:
1203:
903:settling below the 5% level in the spring of 2013.
185:unemployment, and bankruptcies of major companies.
2745:Emese Bartha; Jonathan House (18 September 2012).
2455:"Spain sees first drop in immigration in a decade"
3279:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
2570:David Roman and Nicholas Winning (11 July 2012).
2042:Charles Forelle and David Enrich (14 July 2012).
2004:Victor Mallet and Patrick Jenkins (5 July 2012).
1548:"Europe calmed by firm hand on edge of the abyss"
2766:"Bonds' Yields Trump Worries on Spain and Italy"
2290:Jonathan House and David Roman (28 April 2012).
1566:""According to the Spanish Ministry of Housing""
1088:, bank set up to take over assets from the banks
2943:Nicholas Kulish; Raphael Minder (6 June 2012).
2815:"S&P cuts Spain credit rating to near junk"
2700:
2698:
2626:Jonathan House and David Roman (15 June 2012).
2572:"Madrid Austerity Plan Boosted to $ 80 Billion"
1302:"Spain facing long haul as recession confirmed"
1015:does not allow for a region to secede. Spain's
2851:
2849:
2847:
1968:"European Banks Are Facing More Pain in Spain"
1770:
1768:
1758:Europe on the brink: How should the US engage?
1640:
1638:
1274:"Boomtime Spain waits for the bubble to burst"
1187:
1185:
1183:
542:have the same number of jobless as France and
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
4885:
4858:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
3397:
3090:
2023:Ambrose Evans-Pritchard (28 September 2012).
1122:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
304:were down a mere 1.7% over the same period).
8:
2969:Peter Spiegel; Victor Mallet (6 June 2012).
2609:"Latest Europe Rescue Aims to Prop Up Spain"
1987:"State of Europe's Banks: Safe and Stressed"
1511:"How Europe's Currency Survived 2012 Intact"
972:packages for Ireland, Portugal, and Greece.
922:has downgraded Spain on 14 October 2011 and
752:Demonstration against labor market reforms,
2906:
2904:
2747:"Spain Debt Sells Despite Bailout Pressure"
2553:"The Spanish bail-out: Going to extra time"
2535:"Despite economy, Spanish tourism prospers"
1368:
1366:
448:entered the market during the early 2000s.
5436:
5313:
5198:
5076:
4917:
4892:
4878:
4870:
3404:
3390:
3382:
3181:
3097:
3083:
3075:
1860:"Spain's Vegara does not expect deflation"
1058:Annex: Political corruption cases in Spain
950:Demonstration in Madrid, 25 September 2012
906:In 2016, public debt reached 101% of GDP.
261:Unfinished buildings due to the crisis in
192:. In these times Spain had already a huge
4679:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
2971:"Europe weighs up limited Spanish rescue"
1458:"Opposition wanes to Spanish aid request"
315:foreclosure. Banks have begun to accept "
861:
808:of consumers led to a sharp decrease in
566:
484:limits to the planned banking bailouts.
182:International Accounting Standards Board
3069:Center for Economic and Policy Research
2858:"Spanish Bonds Get Reprieve on Ratings"
2647:"Spanish Woes Cast Rescue in New Light"
2006:"Spanish Banks' Tale of Woe to Drag On"
1777:"Fall in Spain's House Prices Steepens"
1619:
1617:
1484:"Spain prepares to make rescue request"
1132:
269:The residential real estate bubble saw
4584:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
4354:South American economic crisis of 2002
4251:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
2514:"Impact of Crisis on Tourism in Spain"
2135:Christopher Bjork (28 November 2012).
2084:Gustav Sandstrom (24 September 2012).
5163:Natural Sites of Community Importance
4635:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
4591:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
4067:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
2893:Gutiérrez, Juan Jesús (9 June 2012).
2856:Tommy Stubbington (17 October 2012).
2685:"Doubts Emerge in Bloc's Rescue Deal"
2086:"Nordic Banks Gain New Status: Haven"
1546:Kyran Fitzgerald (22 December 2012).
1432:"Spain to ask for bailout next month"
1405:. EFSF. 3 August 2012. Archived from
7:
4665:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
4518:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
4511:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
4476:2000s U.S. housing market correction
4316:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
3331:2010 European Union bank stress test
1509:Stephen Fidler (28 September 2012).
1037:2008–2014 Spanish real estate crisis
403:regional semi-public savings banks (
5642:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
4822:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
4657:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
4650:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
4023:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
3926:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
3615:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
3228:Icelandic financial crisis protests
2880:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias
2208:"Spain's jobless rate soars to 17%"
1192:Juan Carlos Hidalgo (31 May 2012).
1045:2008–present Spanish society crisis
961:Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring
465:Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring
4628:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
4532:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
4504:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
4497:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
4192:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
3687:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
3326:United Kingdom bank rescue package
2309:Emma Ross-Thomas (20 March 2012).
2218:from the original on 27 April 2009
1866:, 13 February 2009, archived from
1050:2017 Spanish constitutional crisis
146:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
25:
18:2008–2013 Spanish financial crisis
4815:2023 United States banking crisis
4621:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
4309:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
4273:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
4199:Japanese asset price bubble crash
4140:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
3890:Australian banking crisis of 1893
3694:Dutch Republic financial collapse
2790:. 19 October 2011. Archived from
1775:Art Patnaude (14 December 2012).
1002:Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia
914:For the third time in 13 months,
156:, began in 2008 during the world
3672:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
3347:List of countries by public debt
3021:Goodman, Al (25 November 2012).
2832:Richard Barley (9 August 2012).
2813:Daniel Bases (11 October 2012).
2666:"EU Leaders Provide Few Details"
2465:from the original on 8 July 2011
1813:Harter, Pascale (26 July 2012).
1761:. American Enterprise Institute.
1272:Crawford, Leslie (8 June 2006),
1025:independence referendum for 2014
34:
5206:Autonomous communities of Spain
4397:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
3723:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
2137:"EU Clears Spanish Bank Rescue"
1591:Laurence Knight (18 May 2012).
1194:"Looking at Austerity in Spain"
898:(CDS) hit a record high of 633
352:dramatic decrease of oil prices
5617:National and regional identity
4778:Chinese property sector crisis
4686:2015–2016 stock market selloff
4614:August 2011 stock markets fall
4525:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
4222:1990s Swedish financial crisis
3971:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
3234:May Day protests across Europe
2453:Captain Chaos (8 March 2009),
2292:"Spain Jobless Crisis Deepens"
1940:Raphael Minder (25 May 2012).
1300:Day, Paul (18 February 2009),
1244:Abellán, L. (30 August 2008),
1210:Jonathan Weil (14 June 2012).
1081:European sovereign debt crisis
781:From immigration to emigration
332:Castellón-Costa Azahar Airport
237:Outright Monetary Transactions
177:Spain's crisis was the housing
166:European sovereign debt crisis
108:You may also add the template
1:
4851:List of sovereign debt crises
4793:2022 Russian financial crisis
4490:2008 Latvian financial crisis
4483:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
4361:Stock market downturn of 2002
4302:1998 Russian financial crisis
4155:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
3321:Société Générale trading loss
3240:French pension reform strikes
3045:"2008–2013: Balance de daños"
2764:Nick Cawley (26 April 2013).
2683:Matina Stevis (6 July 2012).
2628:"Spain Debt Has Fund Worried"
2484:González, Sara (1 May 2009),
2416:Wiseman, Paul (9 July 2012).
1117:Stock market crashes in India
281:were vacant as of late 2008.
273:rise 200% from 1996 to 2007.
4553:Greek government-debt crisis
4390:2004 Argentine energy crisis
4347:2001 Turkish economic crisis
4236:1990s Armenian energy crisis
4229:1990s Finnish banking crisis
4090:1976 British currency crisis
4060:1973–1974 stock market crash
2834:"Excessive Power of Ratings"
2723:Pedro Calvo (24 July 2012).
2492:(in Spanish), archived from
2154:Agencias (4 November 2008),
2061:Ben Sills (14 August 2012).
998:Spain's Constitutional Court
977:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
727:
716:
705:
694:
676:
665:
654:
640:
629:
618:
607:
589:
575:
437:bank, the country's largest
222:European Stability Mechanism
190:ruling party changed in 2004
170:European Stability Mechanism
5637:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4709:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
4375:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
4368:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
4288:1997 Asian financial crisis
4215:1991 Indian economic crisis
4207:Rhode Island banking crisis
4177:Cameroonian economic crisis
3963:Early Soviet hyperinflation
3576:Crisis of the Third Century
2995:David Jolly (6 June 2012).
2596:. London. 27 February 2012.
1794:Goldman, Leah; Lubin, Gus.
1107:1991 Indian economic crisis
328:Ciudad Real Central Airport
322:Some developments resemble
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
27:Economic situation in Spain
5857:
4740:Sri Lankan economic crisis
4598:Energy crisis in Venezuela
4577:2009 Dubai debt standstill
4427:2007–2008 financial crisis
4082:Latin American debt crisis
3845:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
2236:Agencias (24 April 2009),
1888:Agencias (15 April 2009),
1174:European Economic Snapshot
784:
754:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
460:have large Spanish units.
374:
250:
164:a late participant in the
158:2007–2008 financial crisis
72:Machine translation, like
5831:Great Recession in Europe
5821:Economic history of Spain
5692:
5439:
5316:
5201:
5079:
4831:
4808:2022 stock market decline
4800:Pakistani economic crisis
4786:2021–2023 inflation surge
4732:Lebanese liquidity crisis
4701:Venezuelan hyperinflation
4693:Brexit stock market crash
4642:Venezuela economic crisis
4404:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
3987:Wall Street Crash of 1929
3827:2nd Industrial Revolution
3661:1st Industrial Revolution
3419:
3365:
2490:El Periódico de Catalunya
2461:, Spanish News, on-line,
1308:, Reuters, archived from
1102:Autonomous Liquidity Fund
916:Moody's Investors Service
677:
641:
590:
498:On 28 November 2012, the
348:scenario of record prices
49:the corresponding article
5806:2014 in economic history
5801:2013 in economic history
5796:2012 in economic history
5791:2011 in economic history
5786:2010 in economic history
5781:2009 in economic history
5776:2008 in economic history
5295:Wars and armed conflicts
4935:Ancient History Timeline
4469:Subprime mortgage crisis
4132:Brazilian hyperinflation
4104:Brazilian hyperinflation
3941:Financial crisis of 1914
3649:Mississippi bubble crash
3063:20 December 2013 at the
810:Spain's tourist industry
479:also welcomed the move.
154:Great Spanish Depression
150:Great Recession in Spain
4995:Transition to democracy
4970:Reaction and revolution
4844:List of economic crises
4762:2020 stock market crash
4755:Financial market impact
4724:Turkish economic crisis
4339:9/11 stock market crash
4295:October 1997 mini-crash
4266:1994 bond market crisis
4258:Yugoslav hyperinflation
4169:Savings and loan crisis
3770:European potato failure
1896:, Economía (in Spanish)
1254:, Economía (in Spanish)
1092:Spanish property bubble
821:purchasing power parity
334:and others were built.
253:Spanish property bubble
119:For more guidance, see
5585:International Interest
5393:Science and technology
5089:Autonomous communities
4837:List of banking crises
4606:Syrian economic crisis
4539:Blue Monday Crash 2009
4148:Chilean crisis of 1982
3979:Shōwa financial crisis
3785:Highland Potato Famine
3641:South Sea bubble crash
3432:Commodity price shocks
3316:Irish emergency budget
3252:March for a Better Way
2265:"Two-tier flexibility"
1629:www.elconfidencial.com
1331:"Spain Country Report"
1063:Catalan independentism
1009:2015 regional election
951:
942:2012 financial bailout
936:credit rating agencies
891:
836:
757:
389:) turned a blind eye.
371:Spanish banking system
266:
141:
5622:National Day of Spain
4162:Black Saturday (1983)
4016:Kennedy Slide of 1962
3588:Commercial revolution
3284:European social model
2519:30 April 2014 at the
2183:"Builders' nightmare"
1529:"The world this year"
1097:Unemployment in Spain
1023:instead scheduled an
949:
865:
834:
785:Further information:
751:
518:— and sell a fourth,
417:in essence bankrupt.
375:Further information:
260:
226:European Central Bank
139:
92:copyright attribution
5836:Stock market crashes
5226:Constitutional Court
4716:Ghana banking crisis
4546:European debt crisis
4331:Dot-com bubble crash
4243:Cuban Special Period
3702:Copper Panic of 1789
3607:The Great Debasement
3599:Great Bullion Famine
3371:European debt crisis
3294:Irish banking crisis
1736:on 26 September 2008
1148:The Economic Journal
1013:Spain's constitution
984:Separatist movements
896:credit default swaps
787:Immigration to Spain
555:internal devaluation
377:Savings bank (Spain)
148:, also known as the
5169:Plazas de soberanía
4672:2015 Nepal blockade
4382:2000s energy crisis
4280:Mexican peso crisis
4185:Black Monday (1987)
4045:1970s energy crisis
4005:Post–WWII expansion
3679:Bengal bubble crash
3474:Financial contagion
3289:Icelandic outvasion
2975:The Financial Times
2862:Wall Street Journal
2838:Wall Street Journal
2770:Wall Street Journal
2751:Wall Street Journal
2689:Wall Street Journal
2670:Wall Street Journal
2651:Wall Street Journal
2613:Wall Street Journal
2576:Wall Street Journal
2533:Riggins, Jennifer.
2459:Costa Tropical News
2341:Wall Street Journal
2296:Wall Street Journal
2141:Wall Street Journal
2110:. 28 November 2012.
2090:Wall Street Journal
2073:on 19 January 2013.
2048:Wall Street Journal
1991:Wall Street Journal
1972:Wall Street Journal
1781:Wall Street Journal
1535:. 22 December 2012.
1515:Wall Street Journal
1071:Corruption in Spain
954:On 9 June 2012 the
928:Standard and Poor's
920:Standard and Poor's
857:guarantee the loans
573:
568:Unemployment rate (
500:European Commission
471:and vice-president
469:Jose Manuel Barroso
210:European Commission
160:. In 2012, it made
5398:Telecommunications
5099:Biosphere Reserves
5000:Contemporary Spain
4990:Spain under Franco
4930:Prehistoric Iberia
3934:Panic of 1910–1911
3778:Great Irish Famine
3716:Panic of 1796–1797
3555:Stock market crash
3001:The New York Times
2949:The New York Times
2924:on 2 November 2012
2632:The New York Times
2333:Alessandra Galloni
2124:. 1 December 2012.
2067:Bloomberg Business
1946:The New York Times
1921:on 29 January 2017
1845:The New York Times
1678:on 11 October 2007
1650:The New York Times
1412:on 22 January 2011
1112:Stock market crash
952:
892:
889: 3 month bond
877: 10 year bond
871: 20 year bond
837:
758:
744:Youth unemployment
583:Total unemployment
567:
504:Spanish government
290:speculative bubble
271:real estate prices
267:
175:The main cause of
142:
100:interlanguage link
5728:
5727:
5688:
5687:
5612:Myths and legends
5580:National Interest
5426:
5425:
5378:Largest companies
5303:
5302:
5290:Political parties
5258:Foreign relations
5188:
5187:
5136:Iberian Peninsula
5084:Autonomous cities
5066:
5065:
4867:
4866:
4748:COVID-19 pandemic
3633:Tulip mania crash
3624:Kipper und Wipper
3601:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
3379:
3378:
3267:
3266:
2337:"The Nonna State"
2321:on 29 March 2012.
2214:, 24 April 2009,
2189:, 4 December 2008
1819:BBC News Magazine
1490:. 24 October 2012
1464:. 16 October 2012
1438:. 15 October 2012
1196:. Cato Institute.
883: 2 year bond
866:Spain bond rates
806:disposable income
739:
738:
530:Employment crisis
520:Banco de Valencia
489:interbank lending
481:Bank stress tests
423:Golden parachutes
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5848:
5841:Financial crises
5708:
5701:
5437:
5368:Financial crisis
5358:Economic history
5314:
5231:Cortes Generales
5199:
5141:Peninsular Spain
5077:
5028:Pre-Roman Iberia
5023:General overview
4918:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4871:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4407:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4246:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4135:
4121:Great Regression
4116:Great Moderation
4107:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4025:
4018:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3818:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3579:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3504:Liquidity crisis
3499:
3492:
3483:
3481:Social contagion
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3413:Financial crises
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3340:Related articles
3299:Anglo Irish Bank
3182:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3054:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2908:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2393:. Archived from
2387:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2335:(15 June 2012).
2329:
2323:
2322:
2317:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2069:. Archived from
2058:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1917:. Archived from
1911:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:Business Insider
1791:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:on 20 March 2009
1709:
1703:. Archived from
1702:
1698:"ElPaisPDFMedia"
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:. Archived from
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:. 28 August 2012
1642:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:on 16 April 2009
1568:. Archived from
1562:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1233:. 25 April 2013.
1226:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1137:
1076:Economy of Spain
1069:
1056:
1043:
888:
882:
876:
870:
768:Great Depression
574:
477:Timothy Geithner
429:In May 2012 the
383:liquidity crisis
241:Speculative runs
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5826:Eurozone crisis
5731:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5684:
5679:Toro de Osborne
5646:
5627:Public holidays
5538:
5499:Life expectancy
5422:
5388:Property bubble
5299:
5184:
5062:
5058:Spanish miracle
5011:
4985:Second Republic
4907:
4898:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4566:Information Age
4560:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4416:Great Recession
4410:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4102:
4097:1979 oil crisis
4095:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4053:1973 oil crisis
4051:
4043:
4036:
4034:Great Inflation
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3954:
3952:Interwar period
3946:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3453:Currency crisis
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3380:
3375:
3361:
3352:Occupy movement
3335:
3309:Nationalisation
3263:
3216:
3173:
3112:
3106:Great Recession
3103:
3071:, November 2013
3065:Wayback Machine
3042:
3039:
3034:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2819:Chicago Tribune
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2794:on 22 July 2012
2782:
2781:
2777:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2712:. 14 June 2012.
2704:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2559:. 16 June 2012.
2551:
2550:
2546:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2521:Wayback Machine
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2377:www.cbsnews.com
2371:
2370:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1870:on 10 June 2009
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:. 18 July 2012.
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1488:Financial Times
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1462:Financial Times
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1312:on 10 June 2009
1299:
1298:
1294:
1279:Financial Times
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1033:
986:
944:
912:
890:
886:
884:
880:
878:
874:
872:
868:
829:
802:
789:
783:
772:Lost Generation
746:
642:9th (Zapatero)
536:full employment
532:
387:Banco de España
379:
373:
340:
255:
249:
247:Property bubble
198:competitiveness
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(December 2017)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5854:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5816:2010s in Spain
5813:
5811:2000s in Spain
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5710:
5709:
5702:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5675:
5670:
5669:Cultural icons
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5246:Prime Minister
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5158:National parks
5155:
5153:Municipalities
5150:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5126:Extreme points
5123:
5118:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5033:Spanish Empire
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4975:First Republic
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Medieval Spain
4942:
4940:Roman Hispania
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4802:(2022–present)
4796:
4789:
4782:
4780:(2020–present)
4774:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4744:
4742:(2019–present)
4736:
4734:(2019–present)
4728:
4726:(2018–present)
4720:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4646:
4644:(2013–present)
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4608:(2011–present)
4602:
4600:(2010–present)
4594:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4569:(2009–present)
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4434:September 2008
4422:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4406:(2007–present)
4400:
4393:
4386:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4125:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3696:(c. 1780–1795)
3690:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3619:
3617:(c. 1600–1760)
3611:
3603:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3500:
3497:Hyperinflation
3493:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3246:Irish students
3243:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3212:United Kingdom
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3055:
3038:
3037:External links
3035:
3033:
3032:
3013:
2987:
2961:
2935:
2900:
2885:
2882:. 9 June 2012.
2867:
2843:
2824:
2805:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2715:
2694:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2599:
2581:
2562:
2544:
2525:
2506:
2496:on 16 May 2010
2476:
2445:
2442:. 1 June 2013.
2427:
2408:
2382:
2364:
2346:
2324:
2301:
2282:
2256:
2228:
2199:
2174:
2146:
2127:
2113:
2095:
2076:
2053:
2034:
2015:
1996:
1977:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1880:
1851:
1831:
1805:
1786:
1764:
1747:
1721:
1689:
1663:
1634:
1613:
1602:
1583:
1557:
1552:Irish Examiner
1538:
1520:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1391:
1362:
1347:
1335:Global Finance
1322:
1292:
1264:
1236:
1221:
1199:
1179:
1161:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1017:Basque Country
985:
982:
943:
940:
911:
908:
885:
879:
873:
867:
842:Prime Minister
828:
825:
801:
798:
782:
779:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
715:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
675:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
639:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
610:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
588:
587:
586:Annual change
584:
581:
578:
531:
528:
516:Catalunya Banc
431:credit ratings
399:Santander Bank
372:
369:
339:
336:
251:Main article:
248:
245:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5853:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:2014 in Spain
5769:
5767:
5766:2013 in Spain
5764:
5762:
5761:2012 in Spain
5759:
5757:
5756:2011 in Spain
5754:
5752:
5751:2010 in Spain
5749:
5747:
5746:2009 in Spain
5744:
5742:
5741:2008 in Spain
5739:
5738:
5736:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5351:median income
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Head of State
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Enlightenment
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:December 2008
4452:
4449:
4448:November 2008
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3994:Panic of 1930
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:Panic of 1907
3916:
3913:
3912:Panic of 1901
3909:
3906:
3905:Panic of 1896
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:Panic of 1893
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:Baring crisis
3864:
3860:
3859:Arendal crash
3856:
3853:
3852:Panic of 1884
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:Panic of 1873
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:Panic of 1866
3805:
3802:
3801:Panic of 1857
3798:
3795:
3794:Panic of 1847
3791:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3752:Panic of 1837
3749:
3746:
3745:Panic of 1825
3742:
3739:
3738:Panic of 1819
3735:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:Panic of 1792
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:Social crisis
3545:
3542:
3541:Minsky moment
3538:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:Energy crisis
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:Credit crunch
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:(in Spanish).
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:El Economista
2726:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2557:The Economist
2554:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2440:The Economist
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2397:on 3 May 2012
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2271:. 9 July 2009
2270:
2269:The Economist
2266:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2187:The Economist
2184:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1533:The Economist
1530:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1436:The Telegraph
1433:
1427:
1424:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1380:. 9 June 2012
1379:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:weakened the
999:
995:
991:
983:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
962:
957:
948:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Fitch Ratings
921:
917:
909:
907:
904:
901:
897:
864:
860:
858:
854:
849:
846:
845:Mariano Rajoy
843:
833:
826:
824:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
799:
797:
794:
788:
780:
778:
775:
773:
769:
764:
755:
750:
743:
734:
731:
728:
723:
720:
717:
712:
709:
706:
701:
698:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
672:
669:
666:
661:
658:
655:
650:
647:
644:
636:
633:
630:
625:
622:
619:
614:
611:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
585:
582:
579:
576:
571:
565:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
550:
547:
545:
539:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:approved the
501:
496:
494:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
454:Deutsche Bank
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
424:
418:
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5552:Architecture
5519:Prostitution
5479:Homelessness
5454:Demographics
5408:Trade unions
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5346:unemployment
5331:Car industry
5263:Human rights
5211:Constitution
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5093:ranked lists
5005:1975–present
4531:
4441:October 2008
4323:Samba effect
4179:(1987–2000s)
4074:Steel crisis
3897:Black Monday
3875:Encilhamento
3815:Black Friday
3622:
3578:(235–284 CE)
3446:Credit cycle
3304:Hidden loans
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5484:Immigration
5474:Health care
5336:Communities
5321:Agriculture
5121:Earthquakes
4980:Restoration
4950:Reconquista
4718:(2017–2018)
4703:(2016–2022)
4659:(2014–2022)
4419:(2007–2009)
4384:(2003–2008)
4333:(2000–2004)
4282:(1994–1996)
4260:(1992–1994)
4245:(1991–2000)
4209:(1990–1992)
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4171:(1986–1995)
4134:(1982–1994)
4124:(1982–2007)
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4037:(1973–1982)
4008:(1945–1973)
3973:(1921–1923)
3965:(1917–1924)
3955:(1918–1939)
3877:(1890–1893)
3830:(1870–1914)
3772:(1845–1856)
3732:(1815–1816)
3681:(1769–1784)
3664:(1760–1840)
3627:(1621–1623)
3609:(1544–1551)
3591:(1000–1760)
3490:Flash crash
3460:Debt crisis
3258:UK students
827:Public debt
817:Arab Spring
577:Legislature
446:Landesbanks
324:ghost towns
302:Extremadura
5735:Categories
5602:Mass media
5597:Literature
5489:Irreligion
5469:Euthanasia
5459:Disability
5241:Government
5216:Corruption
5038:Golden Age
3511:Accounting
3272:Background
3117:By country
2928:1 November
2798:19 October
2523:, May 2009
2401:1 November
2359:www.ine.es
1925:8 November
1494:27 October
1468:16 October
1442:15 October
1128:References
51:in Spanish
5592:Languages
5494:Languages
5464:Education
5413:Transport
5253:Elections
5236:Judiciary
5175:Provinces
5072:Geography
5053:Civil War
4960:Expansion
4769:Recession
3762:1840–1870
3185:By region
3178:Responses
2422:USA Today
1656:30 August
1416:19 August
1288:0307-1766
1216:Bloomberg
1154:25 August
1021:Artur Mas
994:Catalonia
956:Eurogroup
512:NCG Banco
473:Olli Rehn
356:deflation
309:mortgages
298:Catalonia
288:When the
203:recession
114:talk page
5715:Category
5576:Fiestas
5524:Religion
5509:Pensions
5504:Naturism
5444:Abortion
5383:Taxation
5373:Forestry
5285:Monarchy
5280:Military
5273:Intersex
5194:Politics
5180:Wildlife
5115:Comarcas
5048:Military
5043:Economic
5016:By topic
4922:Timeline
4905:articles
3425:Bank run
3221:Specific
3202:Portugal
3154:Portugal
3061:Archived
2710:BBC News
2517:Archived
2463:archived
2216:archived
2212:BBC News
1597:BBC News
1378:BBC News
1031:See also
853:bail out
763:minijobs
735:−11.69%
615:−11.20%
604:−11.57%
593:Zapatero
524:bad bank
450:Barclays
439:mortgage
294:Eurostat
263:A Coruña
90:provide
5699:Outline
5652:Symbols
5572:Cuisine
5544:Culture
5432:Society
5403:Tourism
5309:Economy
5148:Islands
5131:Forests
5109:Climate
5104:Borders
4913:History
3525:Funding
3518:Capital
3197:Ireland
3169:Ukraine
3144:Ireland
3139:Iceland
3124:Belgium
3050:El País
2243:El País
2161:El País
1894:El País
1824:27 July
1646:"Spain"
1251:El País
910:Ratings
800:Tourism
729:2016 Q1
724:−8.29%
718:2015 Q1
713:−3.75%
707:2014 Q1
702:11.37%
696:2013 Q1
691:14.75%
685:2012 Q1
667:2011 Q1
662:15.08%
656:2010 Q1
651:79.58%
645:2009 Q1
637:14.01%
631:2008 Q1
626:−6.76%
620:2007 Q1
609:2006 Q1
598:2005 Q1
172:(ESM).
152:or the
112:to the
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5720:Portal
5660:Anthem
5567:Cinema
5514:People
5363:Energy
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4142:(1982)
3981:(1927)
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3643:(1720)
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3532:Market
3260:(2010)
3254:(2010)
3248:(2010)
3242:(2010)
3236:(2009)
3230:(2009)
3192:Greece
3159:Russia
3149:Latvia
3134:Greece
3129:Cyprus
3110:Europe
3067:, the
3006:6 June
2980:6 June
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2500:14 May
2469:14 May
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1951:25 May
1864:Forbes
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1340:1 July
1306:Forbes
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580:Period
514:, and
508:Bankia
456:, and
435:Bankia
338:Prices
5706:Index
5632:Sport
5607:Music
5534:Women
5449:Crime
5326:Banks
4955:Union
4901:Spain
3369:See:
3357:PIIGS
3207:Spain
3164:Spain
2539:ZDNet
2222:2 May
2193:2 May
2168:2 May
1900:2 May
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1708:(PDF)
1701:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1316:2 May
1258:2 May
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411:cajas
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5673:Flag
5529:Time
5418:Wine
5268:LGBT
4462:2009
3567:1000
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3008:2012
2982:2012
2956:2012
2930:2012
2917:CNBC
2800:2011
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2471:2009
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2252:2009
2224:2009
2195:2009
2170:2009
2010:CNBC
1953:2012
1927:2012
1902:2009
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1684:2009
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1470:2012
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1342:2012
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1156:2016
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793:OECD
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3108:in
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