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alleged that soldiers and police carried out more than 130 extrajudicial killings while responding to the riots. Many armed youths of both sides were arrested at military roadblocks. Police reported that more than 500 people were arrested as a result of the riots. But state officials said no one was
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community, began protesting even before the results were released, which results to clash that claims hundred of lives between the
Muslims and Christians, who largely supported Buba.
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Arbitrary
Killings by Security Forces: Submission to the Investigative Bodies on the November 28-29, 2008 Violence in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
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Arbitrary
Killings by Security Forces: Submission to the Investigative Bodies on the November 28-29, 2008 Violence in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
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The two days of rioting led to the death of at least 761 people, and homes, mosques, churches and schools were damaged or burned by mobs. The
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between
Christians and Muslims in Jos also killed hundreds. A 2004 riot in Yelwa, another town in Plateau State resulted in the so-called
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Electoral workers did not publicly list the winners of the elections, and rumours began that the election was won by the candidate of the
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between the
Christians and Muslims. Flights to and from Jos were cancelled and roads to the north were blocked.
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reported that 10,000 people fled their homes due to the riots, and were living in government-provided shelters.
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695:"Leave Everything to God": Accountability for Inter-Communal Violence in Plateau and Kaduna States, Nigeria
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380:"Leave Everything to God": Accountability for Inter-Communal Violence in Plateau and Kaduna States, Nigeria
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on four districts of the city, and soldiers were permitted to "shoot on sight" to prevent more violence.
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Access rights and conflict over common pool resources in three states in
Nigeria.
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174:. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The
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646:"Nigerian city counts its dead after days of Christian-Muslim riots"
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Jonah Jang and the Jasawa: Ethno-Religious
Conflict in Jos, Nigeria
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contest, which one of its contestants had won the previous year.
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590:"Nigerian army takes over city hit by Muslim-Christian clashes"
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were sent into Jos to break up the fighting and create a
564:"300 bodies taken to mosque on 2nd day of Nigeria riots"
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Blench, R. M., Daniel, P. & Hassan, Umaru (2003):
310:"7,070 displaced persons in 10 camps in Jos, Nigeria"
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was deployed and by 30 November order was restored.
432:. Allafrica.com. 29 November 2008. Archived from
677:Report to Conflict Resolution Unit, World Bank (
430:"Nigeria: Dozens Killed in Jos LG Election Riot"
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916:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2008
619:"At least 200 killed in clashes in Nigeria"
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223:law in 2000, resulted in the partition of
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566:. CNN. 29 November 2008. Archived from
377:Human Rights Watch (12 December 2013).
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946:Building and structure fires in Africa
461:"At Least 200 Die in Nigeria Clashes"
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353:from the original on 30 November 2008
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725:Muslim-Christian Relations in Africa
707:Nkwocha, Stanley (1 December 2008).
625:from the original on 4 December 2008
495:from the original on 4 December 2008
489:"Nigerian president tours riot city"
408:"Nigerian army takes over riot city"
861:21st-century mass murder in Nigeria
539:Human Rights Watch (20 July 2009).
515:"Nigeria calls off Miss World show"
343:"Riots 'kill hundreds in Nigeria'"
197:, defeating the candidate for the
14:
316:. 6 December 2008. Archived from
201:. People from the largely Muslim
710:Jos: Blood On Its Streets, Again
679:extracted section on Jos Plateau
383:. pp. 45–47. Archived from
215:. Fighting in the north-central
891:November 2008 events in Nigeria
901:Attacks on churches in Nigeria
644:Rice, Xan (30 November 2008).
162:on 28 and 29 November 2008 in
1:
911:Attacks on schools in Nigeria
906:Attacks on mosques in Nigeria
762:Religious violence in Nigeria
621:. Reuters. 29 November 2008.
881:Military history of Nigeria
692:Human Rights Watch (2013),
684:Human Rights Watch (2009),
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856:Religious riots in Nigeria
241:Nigerian Red Cross Society
199:All Nigerian Peoples Party
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275:successfully prosecuted.
188:People's Democratic Party
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866:2008 in military history
491:. BBC. 17 October 2001.
219:when it tried to impose
841:2008 murders in Nigeria
716:Ostien, Philip (2009),
517:. BBC. 23 November 2002
410:. Agence France-Presse
262:, the governor of the
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941:2000s fires in Africa
886:2000s political riots
818:Boko Haram insurgency
701:21 April 2015 at the
209:Similar riots in 2001
158:over the result of a
130:Boko Haram insurgency
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921:2008 in Christianity
896:November 2008 crimes
713:, Leadership (Abuja)
349:. 29 November 2008.
266:, imposed a 24-hour
876:21st century in Jos
846:Mass murder in 2008
320:on 10 December 2008
596:. 30 November 2008
570:on 3 February 2023
469:. 29 November 2008
466:The New York Times
436:on 2 December 2008
314:Xinhua News Agency
272:Human Rights Watch
195:Timothy Gyang Buba
65:Religious violence
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406:Abubakar, Aminu.
245:Nigerian soldiers
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653:. Retrieved
650:The Guardian
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568:the original
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217:Kaduna State
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25:Location of
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778:Kano (1980)
773:Kano (1953)
629:30 November
574:30 November
499:30 November
473:30 November
440:30 November
357:30 November
249:buffer zone
168:Middle Belt
89:Kano (1980)
84:Kano (1953)
851:2008 riots
835:Categories
813:Jos (2010)
808:Jos (2008)
798:Miss World
793:Jos (2001)
324:5 December
296:References
260:Jonah Jang
229:Miss World
170:region of
152:Christians
150:involving
124:Jos (2010)
119:Jos (2008)
109:Miss World
104:Jos (2001)
67:in Nigeria
29:in Nigeria
192:barrister
699:Archived
623:Archived
493:Archived
351:Archived
347:BBC News
279:See also
600:13 July
255:Effects
221:shari'a
190:(PDP),
172:Nigeria
156:Muslims
783:Kaduna
268:curfew
225:Kaduna
182:Causes
94:Kaduna
803:Yelwa
788:Abuja
723:, in
655:5 May
548:5 May
521:5 May
414:5 May
391:5 May
235:Riots
203:Hausa
148:riots
146:were
114:Yelwa
99:Abuja
657:2015
631:2008
602:2015
576:2008
550:2015
523:2015
501:2008
475:2008
442:2008
416:2015
393:2015
359:2008
326:2008
154:and
142:The
164:Jos
27:Jos
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