Knowledge (XXG)

Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N

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On 17 April the AAIB released a second report noting that metallic debris from the gearbox had been detected 34 flying hours prior to the helicopter crash. However, "no signs of an incipient gearbox failure were detected". In response, the EASA ordered an "urgent" inspection of the gearboxes on both
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On 11 April the AAIB released its initial report into the accident in which it stated that the immediate cause of the accident was a "catastrophic failure of the main rotor gearbox" and the consequent detachment of the main rotor. Three safety recommendations were made, the first of which was that
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The actions taken following the discovery of a magnetic particle on the epicyclic module chip detector on 25 March 2009, 36 flying hours prior to the accident, resulted in the particle not being recognised as an indication of degradation of the second stage planet gear, which subsequently
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On 24 November 2011 the AAIB published its Formal Report 20/2011 into the accident. The cause of the accident was attributed to the catastrophic failure of the Main Rotor Gearbox as a result of a fatigue fracture of a second stage planet gear in the epicyclic module.
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On 16 July the AAIB published AAIB Special Bulletin: 5/2009 detailing further progress in the investigation, including two further safety recommendations 2009–74 and 2009–75. These respectively called on the EASA to urgently review the manuals on
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Grampian Police stated on the evening of 4 April that they had identified the eight bodies that were initially recovered from the surface of the sea. A second vessel, the Diving Support Vessel
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The search for survivors was called off on the evening of 2 April, rescuers admitting that there was no chance of finding anyone alive, and the seismic survey vessel
89: 1356: 933:"Report No: 2/2011. Report on the accident to Aerospatiale (Eurocopter) AS332 L2 Super Puma, registration G-REDL, 11 nm NE of Peterhead, Scotland on 1 April 2009" 606: 249:
The helicopter was flown by Captain Paul Burnham and co-pilot Richard Menzies, both working for Bond Offshore Helicopters. Most of the victims were employees of
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On 13 March 2014, an official UK government inquiry found that the accident could have been prevented if maintenance procedures had been correctly followed.
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The ring of magnets installed on the AS332 L2 and EC225 main rotor gearboxes reduced the probability of detecting released debris from the epicyclic module.
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for its initial investigation, which arrived on site on 3 April, carrying specialised sonar equipment to locate the wreckage on the seabed. No
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After 25 March 2009, the existing detection methods did not provide any further indication of the degradation of the second stage planet gear.
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to participate. The AAIB released a third press statement on 4 April 2009 stating that work to recover the wreckage of G-REDL was continuing.
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returned to Peterhead on 4 April. The eight bodies found a few hours after the crash were taken to Aberdeen and then on to a police mortuary.
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Just before 2:00 pm on 1 April 2009, Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N crashed 11 nautical miles (20 km) north-east of
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the AS332L2 Super Puma and the EC225LP Super Puma. Helicopter operators were given to 24 April to complete the inspections.
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The wreckage of the Super Puma was located on the sea bed at a depth of 100 m (330 ft) by the
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LP helicopter which ditched in the North Sea on 18 February 2009, in which all 18 aboard were rescued.
2440: 2391: 2119: 2062: 2016: 1829: 1748: 1276: 975: 657: 631: 523: 310: 268: 1972: 1850: 1705: 1426: 1126: 990: 2243: 2199: 1693: 1236: 2347: 2011: 1966: 1753: 1716: 1677: 1196: 361: 810: 784: 770: 246:. The cause of the crash was main rotor separation following a catastrophic gearbox failure. 2429: 2336: 2271: 2232: 2000: 1683: 1508: 333: 257: 239: 179: 159: 129: 1763: 235: 169: 2167: 2142: 2100: 741:"North Sea helicopter disaster: Public inquiry would prove a fitting memorial – Salmond" 2358: 2295: 1548: 360:
all Super Puma helicopters should receive additional checks on the main rotor gearbox
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Seventeen Safety Recommendations were made as a result of the investigation.
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Accident / Serious Incident Report for Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N
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In addition the investigation identified three contributory factors:
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Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la sécurité de l'Aviation Civile
898:. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 17 April 2009. Archived from 1915: 1758: 1625: 976:
http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/2-2011%20G-REDL.pdf
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Accidents and incidents involving the Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma
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The most serious North Sea helicopter accident was the
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helicopter in Canada that happened the previous month
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1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash
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1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash
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Archived from 7: 2544:2009 disasters in the United Kingdom 2474:Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N 2096: 1157:Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N 1047:Makhachkala Ilyushin Il-76 collision 550:"16 feared dead in helicopter crash" 33:Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N 2045:BP America Production Co. v. Burton 1633:(Northern CA, OR, and WA locations) 1217:Indonesian Air Force Lockheed L-100 771:"Salvage ship in helicopter search" 686:. STV. 1 April 2009. Archived from 1337:Andhra Pradesh Government Bell 430 1067:French Air Force Eurocopter AS 532 811:"Task group to assess helicopters" 785:"More helicopter bodies recovered" 714:Air Accidents Investigation Branch 632:"Helicopter crash probe continues" 524:"Eight dead as helicopter crashes" 497:. Associated Press. Archived from 376:and on planetary gear inspection. 288:Air Accidents Investigation Branch 256:Bond also operated a very similar 240:Eurocopter AS332L2 Super Puma Mk 2 44:The incident Super Puma Mk2 (2004) 25: 2490:CHC Helikopter Service Flight 241 2057:Burmah Oil Co Ltd v Lord Advocate 817:from the original on 8 April 2009 791:from the original on 8 April 2009 751:from the original on 7 April 2009 720:from the original on 5 April 2009 638:from the original on 6 April 2009 609:from the original on 4 April 2009 597:Carrell, Severin (1 April 2009). 530:from the original on 2 April 2009 493:McConville, Beth (1 April 2009). 431:CHC Helikopter Service Flight 241 298:beacon signal had been reported. 2095: 2086: 2085: 1911:Alyeska Pipeline Service Company 1357:Iranian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 1023:Aviation accidents and incidents 868:Woodman, Peter (18 April 2009). 739:Urquhart, Frank (3 April 2009). 38: 1167:Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 1087:Manaus Aerotáxi Embraer EMB 110 664:from the original on 1 May 2009 466:Howie, Michael (6 April 2009). 441:- similar accident involving a 350:European Aviation Safety Agency 1307:Hudson River mid-air collision 1257:Southwest Airlines Flight 2294 710:"AAIB Bulletin S3/2009 G-REDU" 660:. BBC News. 19 February 2009. 419:Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C 1: 1887:Texas City refinery explosion 1467:Northwest Airlines Flight 253 1387:Northwest Airlines Flight 188 425:Helikopter Service Flight 451 130:Eurocopter AS332L2 Super Puma 2022:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System 1457:American Airlines Flight 331 1407:California mid-air collision 1267:Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 1117:Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 1107:Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 439:Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 271:crashed, killing 45 people. 2564:April 2009 events in Europe 1961:Commonwealth Oil Refineries 1764:BP Ultimate Acropolis Rally 1744:BP Natural World Book Prize 1077:Empire Airlines Flight 8284 374:magnetic particle detection 2580: 2039:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case 1447:Avient Aviation Flight 324 1297:Bangkok Airways Flight 266 813:. BBC News. 8 April 2009. 787:. BBC News. 5 April 2009. 634:. BBC News. 3 April 2009. 526:. BBC News. 1 April 2009. 73:Main rotor gearbox failure 2501: 2081: 1926:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 1739:BP National Championships 1660:Castrol Technology Centre 1476: 1377:Sudan Airways Flight 2241 1207:Venezuelan Army Mil Mi-17 1038: 931:AAIB (24 November 2011). 773:. BBC News. 4 April 2009. 658:"Rescue in the North Sea" 244:Bond Offshore Helicopters 140:Bond Offshore Helicopters 37: 1921:Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields 1734:BP Ford World Rally Team 1397:Divi Divi Air Flight 014 1317:Airlines PNG Flight 4684 904:AAIB Ref: EW/C2009/04/01 354:Civil Aviation Authority 27:2009 helicopter accident 1437:Pel-Air IAI Westwind II 1327:Aéro-Frêt Antonov An-12 1247:Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 1137:FedEx Express Flight 80 837:"G-REDL Initial Report" 227:while returning from a 1996:Llandarcy Oil Refinery 1417:Yakutia Ilyushin Il-76 1367:SA Airlink Flight 8911 1097:Colgan Air Flight 3407 1057:US Airways Flight 1549 337: 58:1 April 2009 2482:CHC Scotia Flight 23R 1941:BP Biofuels Highlands 1882:Prudhoe Bay oil spill 1347:Aeroméxico Flight 576 1227:Air France Flight 447 1187:Mimika Air Flight 514 340:The AAIB invited the 331: 311:flight data recorders 290:(AAIB) chartered the 1830:Carl-Henric Svanberg 1749:BP Pedestrian Bridge 1277:Aria Air Flight 1525 1485:►   2010 1479:2008   ◄ 1427:RwandAir Flight 205 1127:Emirates Flight 407 352:(EASA), and the UK 101: /  34: 2012:Shell-Mex & BP 1936:Atlantic Richfield 1482:    1237:Yemenia Flight 626 896:"Initial report 2" 338: 269:Boeing 234 Chinook 223:, Scotland in the 126:Aircraft type 2511: 2510: 2460: 2459: 2445: 2423: 2396: 2374: 2352: 2325: 2282: 2281: 2248: 2204: 2172: 2109: 2108: 2063:D'Arcy Concession 1967:Deepwater Horizon 1865:Deepwater Horizon 1857:Deepwater Horizon 1754:BP Portrait Award 1554:Prudhoe Bay Trust 1491: 1490: 1197:CanJet Flight 918 217: 216: 105:57.554°N -0.000°E 16:(Redirected from 2571: 2554:North Sea energy 2549:2009 in Scotland 2494: 2486: 2478: 2444:(United Kingdom) 2439: 2417: 2390: 2368: 2346: 2319: 2316: 2242: 2198: 2161: 2158: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2113: 2099: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2001:National Benzole 1904:Historical units 1872:Invasion of Iran 1562: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1483: 1177:Aviastar BAe 146 1033: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1008: 1001: 992: 962: 961: 959: 957: 943: 937: 936: 928: 922: 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March 2009. 701: 675: 649: 620: 589: 567: 541: 512: 485: 454: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 435: 434: 428: 422: 416: 406: 403: 396: 395: 392: 389: 325: 322: 276: 273: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 110:57.554; -0.000 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2576: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465:Accidents and 2463: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2422:(South Korea) 2420: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2285: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2102: 2094: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1986:Kent Refinery 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1893:Torrey Canyon 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846:Abadan crisis 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839:Controversies 1837: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820:Angela Strank 1818: 1816: 1815:Robert Horton 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795:Robert Dudley 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1717:Thunder Horse 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598:Castrol India 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1178: 1168: 1158: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1037: 1024: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 996: 993: 986: 982: 979: 977: 973: 972: 968: 952: 948: 942: 939: 934: 927: 924: 916: 910: 907: 901: 897: 891: 888: 875: 871: 864: 861: 845: 838: 832: 829: 816: 812: 806: 803: 790: 786: 780: 777: 772: 766: 763: 750: 746: 742: 735: 732: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 689: 685: 679: 676: 663: 659: 653: 650: 637: 633: 627: 625: 621: 608: 604: 600: 593: 590: 577: 571: 568: 555: 551: 545: 542: 529: 525: 519: 517: 513: 500: 496: 489: 486: 473: 469: 462: 460: 456: 449: 444: 443:Sikorsky S-92 440: 437: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 410: 404: 402: 399: 393: 390: 386: 385: 384: 381: 377: 375: 369: 365: 363: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 335: 330: 324:Investigation 323: 321: 319: 314: 312: 308: 307:cockpit voice 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 274: 272: 270: 266: 261: 259: 254: 252: 247: 245: 242:belonging to 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166:Last stopover 164: 161: 158: 156:Flight origin 154: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 114: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 2473: 2289:designations 2168:Aérospatiale 2163:Sud Aviation 2143:Aérospatiale 2067: 2055: 2051:BP Structure 2043: 1991:Helios House 1974: 1965: 1892: 1877:Iranian coup 1864: 1856: 1825:Doug Suttles 1810:Tony Hayward 1727:Sponsorships 1715: 1698: 1676: 1669: 1652: 1576:Subsidiaries 1156: 974:AAIB Report 954:. 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UK. 605:. UK. 433:(2016) 427:(1997) 421:(1995) 348:, the 151:G-REDL 2430:KUH-1 2348:Denel 2321:Atlas 2301:VH-34 2233:EC725 2228:EC225 2221:AS535 2216:AS532 2211:AS332 2184:SA331 2179:SA330 2032:Other 2024:(49%) 2017:Sohio 2008:(24%) 1973:FPSO 1916:Amoco 1626:Amoco 1413:Nov 1 1343:Sep 9 1333:Sep 2 1303:Aug 8 1293:Aug 4 1283:Aug 2 1243:Jul 3 1223:Jun 1 1203:May 3 1173:Apr 9 1163:Apr 6 1153:Apr 1 1083:Feb 7 918:(PDF) 847:(PDF) 840:(PDF) 296:EPIRB 2452:Puma 2392:IPTN 2332:Oryx 2267:H225 2255:H215 2146:Puma 2073:Opal 1981:Iraq 1931:Aral 1631:ARCO 1621:Ampm 1583:Aral 1029:2009 958:2014 882:2009 876:. UK 855:2009 823:2009 797:2009 757:2009 726:2009 696:2009 670:2009 644:2009 615:2009 584:2009 562:2009 536:2009 507:2009 480:2009 474:. 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Index

2009 Bond Helicopters Eurocopter AS332 crash

Peterhead
57°33′14″N 0°00′00″E / 57.554°N -0.000°E / 57.554; -0.000
Eurocopter AS332L2 Super Puma
Bond Offshore Helicopters
Registration
Aberdeen Airport
Miller oilfield
Aberdeen Airport
Peterhead
North Sea
BP
oil platform
Miller oilfield
Eurocopter AS332L2 Super Puma Mk 2
Bond Offshore Helicopters
KCA Deutag
Eurocopter EC225
1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash
Boeing 234 Chinook
Air Accidents Investigation Branch
EPIRB
cockpit voice
flight data recorders

Johnston Gardens
Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la sécurité de l'Aviation Civile
Eurocopter
European Aviation Safety Agency

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