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2009 Honduran general election

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the Hagamos Democracia who put the turnout on 48%. The NDI commented that they had a low margin of error on what percentage of the votes were allocated to the candidates as they had successfully projected the vote's outcome: 56 percent for Lobo and 38 percent for Santos. He also said a 48 percent turnout would be consistent with a trend of increasing abstention in Honduras. Turnout was 55 percent in the 2005 election that brought Zelaya to office, 10 percentage points lower than in the previous election. Official turnout was revised down to 49%, a figure consistent with the TSE's own internal figures on election day but over which it had preferred to announce the entirely unfounded but rather more politically convenient 61%, as was caught on video at the time. 49% incidentally, is also a decline on the 55% 2005 election turnout.
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increased from 28% in August to 37% in October, and Elvin Santos' support increased from 14% to 21%. According to the two polls, Carlos H. Reyes' support dropped from 12% to 6%, while the other three candidates increased from 1–2% support in August to 2–3% in October. A popularity rating question in the COIMER & OP August poll, concerning positive, average and negative opinions towards presidential candidates and other prominent people, found that Porfirio Lobo had more negative than positive popularity (34% versus 30%), as did Elvin Santos (45% versus 19%) and the
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released a series of three videos before and after the elections them of being "coup laundering". In the final video, "Honduran Elections Exposed", Freeston separately interviews two members of the Honduran Supreme Electoral Tribunal. The engineer in charge of the count says that 49% of Hondurans had
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declared the withdrawal of his candidacy, on the grounds of not legitimising the coup d'état and fraudulent elections. At the time of Reyes' withdrawal, the Honduran newspapers El Tiempo and La Tribuna showed Reyes' right hand in a plaster cast due to an injury sustained during his 30 July beating by
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The U.S. has since changed position and announced that it will recognize the results of the election as a part of the San Jose-Tegucigalpa Accord. Prior to the elections, the OAS advanced a resolution that would have refused to recognize its results. Initially, the U.S. administration pushed for the
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were there as American observers. The IRI supported the projections of 61% from the interim government and the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. The NDI has so far not commented on their projection of the vote turnout, however have commented on an independent, local Honduran observer part-funded by USAID,
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conducted between 23 and 29 August 2009 by COIMER & OP showed a relative majority (41%) who would not declare a voting preference or would not vote in favour of any of the six candidates. By mid-October this had dropped to a minority (29%) according to a CID-Gallup poll. Porfirio Lobo's support
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was Jensys Mario Umanzor Gutierrez, last seen in police detention early on the morning of 30 November. Amnesty International (AI) stated that no courts, including the Supreme Court, were available to receive a petition for habeas corpus. AI also referred to two men arrested under terrorism charges
2554: 2128:, made a similar statement. On September 3, the US State Department issued a statement revoking all non-humanitarian assistance to Honduras and said, of the November 29 elections "At this moment, we would not be able to support the outcome of the scheduled elections". 3157: 2889: 1405:
and beaten, and 14 minors detained under decree PCM-M-016-2009 for gathering in groups of more than four persons, and later freed without charges. AI also said that human rights organizations in Honduras "suffered attacks and acts of intimidation".
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stated, "We must condemn any benevolent coup attempt, that is, when through a civilian-military coup legitimate authorities are ousted followed by attempts to legalize the situation by calling new elections. This would be the death kiss for the
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turned out to vote. Meanwhile, the spokesman for the tribunal told Freeston that roughly 65% had turned out. Freeston concludes that nobody knows how many Hondurans turned out, since all four major international election observers (
4575: 2008:, Cortés, also withdraw in protest. Mario Medrano stated that he withdrew his candidature in order not to legitimise the coup d'état, that this was independent of party membership, and that anyone elected could be removed . 1377:
Over thirty thousand security personnel were involved in running the election, including 12,000 military, 14,000 police officers and 5000 reservists. Mayors were requested by the army to provide lists of "enemies" (Spanish:
3161: 2532: 3645: 1412:, with reports of one death plus injuries and arrests. There were also reports that employees of government agencies and private businesses were being told that they would be fired if they did not vote. 1945:
on 1 December to symbolise their rejection of the elections and to highlight that the turnout estimates of over 60% were inaccurate. Zelaya's aide Carlos Reina called for the elections to be cancelled.
3112: 1958: 1914: 4485: 4555: 2682: 2790: 3494: 3474: 3045: 1969:, the closure of independent media, police beatings, torture and even killings by security forces". Oliva claimed that it was not possible to have an election campaign when the right to 2369: 696:, was an independent candidate for the election but formally withdrew in order not to legitimise the coup d'état and what he and his supporters perceived would be fraudulent elections. 4550: 3700: 1420: 1467:
called for a boycott of the election, turnout ranged from around 30% in poorer areas to 70% in more wealthy communities. Lobo hinted that charges against Zelaya would be dropped.
4693: 4688: 4683: 4560: 4534: 2721: 2923: 2283: 2893: 645:, renounced their candidacy citing scepticism that the same military that overthrew the elected president could be trusted to run a free and fair election five months later. 3375: 2524: 3754: 3441: 4478: 3342: 2945: 2132:
return of Zelaya, however, subsequently back-tracked on a threat not to recognize the election. The OAS resolution was ultimately blocked by the United States. The
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Micheletti government. At least 30–40 candidates from various parties and independent candidates, including at least one National Party candidate, Mario Medrano in
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declared on 24 July 2009 that it would not recognise the results of the planned November elections or any other elections organised under Micheletti. President
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President Roberto Micheletti (56% versus 16%) and César Ham (20% versus 16%). Carlos H. Reyes had more positive than negative ratings (25% versus 14%), as did
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said that they would. On 7 December the five Mercosur member states once again ratified their decision of not recognizing the election of Porfirio Lobo.
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asked for the international community to continue to refuse to recognise the planned 29 November elections. Marvin Ponce, a member of Congress from the
2140:(OAS) member nations to condemn what many perceived to be a fraudulent election and, instead, declared the contest "free, fair and transparent." The 3009: 4518: 3346: 1054: 1041: 1037: 2493: 3491: 3471: 3042: 3307: 2408: 1758: 1556: 1154: 1026: 978: 416: 3809: 2365: 4508: 4442: 2861: 2041: 956: 866: 555: 4570: 2974: 3704: 1992: 1950: 1902: 693: 608: 4494: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 1896: 745: 585: 579: 567: 3383: 3063: 2729: 4168: 4158: 4148: 4138: 2915: 2141: 1427: 1093: 2441: 2287: 2105: 4698: 3086:"Debates - Political situation in Honduras with a view to the elections on 29 November 2009 (debate) - Wednesday, 11 November 2009" 2096: 1922: 4103: 4088: 4083: 4073: 4068: 3824: 3668: 3758: 3528:
Politics, Stephen Zunes Professor of; Francisco, Coordinator of Middle Eastern Studies at the University of San (19 June 2016).
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were absent. She called for elections to be delayed until at least three months after human rights and democracy are restored.
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On 6 November 2009, following the failure of Micheletti and Zelaya to together create a "unity cabinet", Zelaya called for a
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the closest opponent with around 35%. While some regional nations did not accept the election as valid, others including the
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The table below shows all six continuing and withdrawn candidates, in the order published by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.
684:(PINU) candidate. Martínez was the first black presidential candidate in the history of Honduras, according to PINU. Another 51: 41: 3350: 3726: 3182: 4667: 4606: 4060: 2949: 2572: 1431: 1086: 1016: 837: 832: 618:
government Decree PCM-M-016-2009, signed on 22 September 2009 and rescinded on 19 October 2009. The decree suspended five
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was quickly recognized by the United States, which increased military and police aid to the government, despite much of
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government for stating that Honduras could hold "free elections in less than three weeks" when "Hondurans subjected to
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Campaigning by candidates took place for the three months prior to 29 November in the context of conflict between the
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on 29 November 2009, including presidential, parliamentary and local elections. Voters went to the polls to elect:
508: 397: 355: 300: 139: 3757:[Intense debate on Honduras at the Ibero-American Summit Following Elections] (in Spanish). Archived from 3244: 4747: 4662: 3085: 2653: 2040:, a letter the military sent to all the mayors in Honduras seeking contact information of anyone involved in the 1716: 1516: 1167: 968: 861: 669: 504: 499: 376: 285: 144: 3780: 4565: 3406: 1192: 993: 760: 755: 732: 619: 3511: 493: 360: 2590: 2334: 1059: 886: 765: 1957:, said that it was not possible to hold the elections in the aftermath of the coup d'état. Bertha Oliva of 4616: 3017: 2045: 2005: 635: 2148:, also declared the elections had been "free of violence and overt acts of intimidation". The victory of 1423:, who reported a "high degree of civic maturity and exemplar democratic behaviour" during the elections. 3855: 3847: 3274: 3130: 3013: 2764: 2624: 2195: 2133: 1389: 1264: 1187: 1003: 904: 785: 689: 623: 537: 2032:) all refused to participate. The videos also exposed the police attack on an anti-election protest in 466: 2501: 3731: 3445: 3379: 3219: 3135: 2978: 2919: 2725: 2437: 1456: 1401: 1254: 1162: 706: 665: 563: 3315: 2396: 4636: 2284:"Pol tica - Autoridad electoral de Honduras convoca elección general para 29 de noviembre - ADN.es" 1974: 1970: 1668: 1416: 627: 185: 2860:(in Spanish). COIMER & OP (Consultores en Investigación de Mercados y Opinión Pública). 2009. 2854: 4611: 4601: 3311: 2982: 2404: 2149: 1491: 1448: 1239: 1124: 654: 296: 281: 121: 2890:"El opositor Porfirio Lobo aventaja en 16 puntos al oficialista en Honduras, según una encuesta" 2117: 802: 2467: 3788: 2566: 1551: 1455:
was elected to succeed Micheletti. Early reports gave Lobo over 50% of the popular vote, with
1249: 1149: 1049: 807: 3585: 2400: 381: 86: 2112:(UNASUR) also declared that it would not recognise the results of elections held while the 4717: 4621: 3498: 3478: 3116: 3049: 2433: 1996: 715: 673: 642: 442: 2468:"Termination of Assistance and Other Measures Affecting the De Facto Regime in Honduras" 4641: 4631: 3038: 2033: 2021: 2012: 1409: 790: 4463: 3678: 4731: 4646: 4596: 3673: 3590: 2153: 2025: 1978: 1962: 1464: 1460: 1397: 631: 589: 1933:, said that elections held on 29 November under Micheletti would not be recognized. 653:
The candidates of the two main political parties were former presidential candidate
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and turning the Mercosur democratic charter in mere fiction". On 10 August, the
2037: 1942: 685: 3755:"Intenso debate sobre Honduras en la Cumbre Iberoamericana tras las elecciones" 3245:
http://www.yucatan.com.mx/noticia.asp?cx=99$ 1410000000$ 4200384&f=20091130
2591:"Sindicalista Bernard Martínez primer candidato presidencial negro en Honduras" 2528: 2259: 2184: 3792: 3010:"Authorities Must Reveal Identities and Whereabouts of People Detained Today" 2309: 3158:"Elecciones Honduras: Exclusiva entrevista a "Hagamos Democracia" (+ Audio)" 2251: 2235: 2231: 2207: 2100: 1926: 1195:(withdrew 9 November on grounds of alleged election illegitimacy and fraud) 2525:"Micheletti ordena el cierre de los medios de comunicación afines a Zelaya" 2191:
also announced their intentions to recognize the results of the elections.
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continuing to view him as an illegal pretender to the Honduran presidency.
3215: 3064:"Honduras election raises questions on turnout, international recognition" 2768: 2628: 1408:
On election day, police and military suppressed an anti-election rally in
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did not send observers. However, observers were sent by the centre-right
879: 529: 2822:"BBC Mundo - América Latina - Honduras: piden boicotear las elecciones" 2497: 2247: 2227: 2211: 2199: 2180: 1985: 614:
Nearly one month of this campaign period was covered by the Micheletti
2657: 562:) at the 29 November election regarding the convocation of a National 2263: 2215: 2172: 2160: 2121: 2052:, and the targeted assassinations of anti-coup community organizers. 3407:"Power-sharing deal in Honduras collapses as Zelaya demands to lead" 3110:
El Grupo PPE reconoce plena legitimidad a las elecciones de Honduras
2656:. Agencia Latinoamerica de Información. 30 July 2009. Archived from 694:
Frente Nacional de Resistencia Contra el Golpe de Estado en Honduras
3370: 3368: 3308:"Pro-Zelaya organization issues ultimatum for Zelaya's restitution" 1991:
On 9 November 2009, following a national meeting of leaders of the
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Micheletti government remained in power. On 17 August, President
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National Resistance Front against the coup d'État in Honduras
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National Resistance Front against the coup d'État in Honduras
3530:"The U.S. Role In The Honduras Coup And Subsequent Violence" 2434:"State Visit to Brazil by Mexican President Felipe Calderón" 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2487: 2485: 2017: 1915:
Comité de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos en Honduras
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announced they would not recognize the elections whereas
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Organisations and individuals in Honduras, including the
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Hundreds of candidates, including presidential candidate
3669:"No Fair Election in Honduras under Military Occupation" 3376:"Zelaya calls for Latin America leaders to reject polls" 2948:. Angus Reid Global Monitor. 6 July 2009. Archived from 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2461: 2459: 4556:
International reaction to the 2009 Honduran coup d'état
3729:[Japan Supports Honduran Election Procedures]. 3216:"Honduras revises down participation in disputed polls" 2494:"Honduras de facto leader lifts ban on media, protests" 2816: 2814: 2812: 2683:"Defying threats, Zelaya supporters continue protests" 2310:"IFES Election Guide | Country Profile: Honduras" 2064:
International response to the 2009 Honduran elections
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have supported its legitimacy. While exiled President
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to serve a four-year term starting on 27 January 2010.
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Frente Nacional contra el Golpe de Estado en Honduras
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Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis
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Rosenberg, Mica; Gustavo Palencia (19 October 2009).
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Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America
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Hundreds of people made a noisy drive-by protest in
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One of the people who were 3554: 3552: 2391: 2389: 2387: 1993:National Resistance Front against the coup d'état 550:Representatives in municipal (local) governments. 4551:Guaymuras dialogue – Tegucigalpa/San José accord 3275:"Honduras elects Porfirio Lobo as new president" 272: 4561:Public opinion on the 2009 Honduran coup d'état 3043:"An Election Validated by Blood and Repression" 2589:Innovation and Unity Party (23 February 2009). 2044:, the shutting down of anti-coup media outlets 1949:In early November 2009, Dagoberto Suazo of the 3727:"Japón respalda proceso electoral de Honduras" 3640:[Israel Supports Honduran Elections]. 2946:"Hondurans Would Back Lobo Sosa for President" 584:Preceding the planned November elections, the 4479: 3825: 3257:"Porfirio Lobo Elected President In Honduras" 2916:"Lobo 16 puntos arriba a 32 días de comicios" 2892:. Casamerica. 27 October 2009. Archived from 2855:"Estudio de Opinión Pública – Nivel Nacional" 2081: Countries not recognizing the elections 1094: 543:128 members to serve a four-year term in the 340: 8: 3472:"TRNN Exclusive: Honduran elections exposed" 18: 3501:. The Real News Network. November 28, 2009. 1142:Innovation and Unity Party-Social-Democracy 4486: 4472: 4464: 3832: 3818: 3810: 3481:. The Real News Network. December 6, 2009. 3052:. The Real News Network. December 2, 2009. 2793:(in Spanish). Tiempo. 2009. Archived from 1661: 1469: 1219:President Manuel Zelaya (45% versus 26%). 1101: 1087: 701: 477: 465: 461: 330: 17: 3638:"Israel apoya las elecciones de Honduras" 2791:"Publicación del voto despeja incógnitas" 2075: Countries recognizing the elections 1800:Independent People's Progressive Movement 1426:Despite few outside legal observers, the 4519:Interim Presidency of Roberto Micheletti 3492:"Honduras: Elections as Coup Laundering" 2761:"Carlos H. Reyes oficializa su renuncia" 2466:US State Department (3 September 2009). 2335:"Honduras: busca reforma constitucional" 1112: 3559:Sheridan, Mary Beth (1 December 2009). 3347:Center for Economic and Policy Research 2275: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1832: 1815: 1646: 1635: 1624: 1613: 1602: 1598: 1587: 704: 3613:"In Honduras, a Mess Made in the U.S." 3119:. EPP Group in the European Parliament 2564: 607:government, mostly coordinated by the 4758:November 2009 events in North America 4509:Honduran fourth ballot box referendum 3523: 3521: 3195:Exclusive: Honduran elections exposed 3016:USA. 30 November 2009. Archived from 2867:from the original on 29 December 2009 2555:"Carta de renuncia de Carlos H. Reye" 2411:from the original on 25 February 2012 2159:In the days preceding the elections, 1863: 1850: 1837: 1675: 1636: 1625: 1614: 1603: 1474: 471:Results of the congressional election 7: 3419:from the original on 8 November 2009 3062:Schepers, Emile (30 November 2009). 2926:from the original on 30 October 2009 2124:, together with Brazilian President 4576:Law Library of Congress (US) report 4495:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis 2444:from the original on 25 August 2009 1897:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis 586:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis 580:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis 568:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis 566:constituted a major element of the 4753:Presidential elections in Honduras 2523:Ordaz, Pablo (28 September 2009). 2142:International Republican Institute 2042:National People's Resistance Front 2011:Canadian investigative journalist 1428:International Republican Institute 994:Liberty and Refoundation ("Libre") 603:government, and resistance to the 14: 4738:2009 elections in Central America 3405:Carroll, Rory (6 November 2009). 3382:. 2 December 2009. Archived from 3349:. 5 November 2009. Archived from 3314:. 6 November 2009. Archived from 2767:. 9 November 2009. Archived from 2728:. 8 November 2009. Archived from 2372:from the original on 26 July 2009 1917:, and internationally, including 692:, one of the coordinators of the 622:: personal liberty (Article 69), 332: 4711: 4571:Honduras–United States relations 3841: 3667:Frank, Dana (27 November 2009). 2535:from the original on 13 May 2011 2144:, an organization linked to the 1667: 714: 194: 184: 108: 101: 81: 80: 25: 4581:Honduran general election, 2009 3787:(in Spanish). 8 December 2009. 3677:(Press release). Archived from 3570:– via washingtonpost.com. 3448:. November 2009. Archived from 2981:. November 2009. Archived from 2138:Organization of American States 2110:Union of South American Nations 1931:Union of South American Nations 1396:government about violations of 528:General elections were held in 488:President of the Congress after 2689:. 31 July 2009. Archived from 2627:. 20 July 2009. Archived from 2146:United States Republican Party 325:65 seats needed for a majority 19:2009 Honduran general election 1: 1988:of the 29 November election. 1432:National Democratic Institute 554:The possibility of having a " 3644:(in Spanish). Archived from 2368:. Mercopress. 25 July 2009. 2337:. BBC Spanish. 24 March 2009 1955:Democratic Unification Party 1907:Democratic Unification Party 1780:Democratic Unification Party 1577:Democratic Unification Party 1180:Democratic Unification Party 1023:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 974:Democratic Unification Party 3378:. Inform Technologies Inc./ 2194:On 30 November at the 19th 4774: 2975:"El signo de la represión" 2595:Innovation and Unity Party 2136:rejected appeals by other 1894: 1759:Christian Democratic Party 1738:Innovation and Unity Party 1557:Christian Democratic Party 1537:Innovation and Unity Party 1392:protested to the Honduran 984:Innovation and Unity Party 979:Christian Democratic Party 867:National Electoral Council 746:2009 constitutional crisis 682:Innovation and Unity Party 577: 422:Lucas Evangelisto Aguilera 4707: 4663:Supreme Court of Honduras 4514:2009 Honduran coup d'état 4451: 2571:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2126:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 1995:, presidential candidate 1876: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1833: 1816: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1666: 1647: 1637:Registered voters/turnout 1599: 1588: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 609:National Resistance Front 522: 518: 480: 436: 415: 396: 375: 354: 329: 318: 311: 277:President before election 270: 180: 93: 68: 62: 35: 23: 4699:Unión Cívica Democrática 4566:Constitution of Honduras 1532:Bernard Martínez Valerio 1155:Christian Democrat Party 880:Administrative divisions 678:Bernard Martínez Valerio 262:     256:     250:     240:     234:     228:     222:     216:     210:     4656:Institutions (official) 4607:Romeo Vásquez Velásquez 3477:2 November 2011 at the 1421:European People's Party 1225:polling organisation, 1029:: Eduardo Enrique Reina 649:Presidential candidates 200:Results by municipality 3856:Presidential elections 3497:4 January 2012 at the 3090:www.europarl.europa.eu 3048:4 January 2012 at the 2106:OAS democratic charter 2089: 1905:, Marvin Ponce of the 1345:national; 1204 people 1313:national; 1470 people 1281:national; 1420 people 1038:Diplomatic missions of 636:freedom of association 505:Juan Orlando Hernández 313:Parliamentary election 4743:Elections in Honduras 4061:Legislative elections 3848:Elections in Honduras 3642:El Heraldo (Honduras) 3014:Amnesty International 2470:. US State Department 2196:Ibero-American Summit 2134:U.S. State Department 2063: 1390:Amnesty International 1004:Anti-Corruption Party 690:Carlos Humberto Reyes 672:. The trade unionist 624:freedom of expression 620:constitutional rights 588:(ouster of president 538:President of Honduras 494:José Alfredo Saavedra 361:Ricardo Álvarez Arias 320:All 128 seats in the 190:Results by department 70:Presidential election 4668:Congress of Honduras 3732:La Prensa (Honduras) 3446:El Tiempo (Honduras) 3380:Agence France Presse 3136:The Washington Times 2979:El Tiempo (Honduras) 2920:La Prensa (Honduras) 2726:El Tiempo (Honduras) 2438:government of Mexico 1342:30 June–4 July 2009 707:Politics of Honduras 564:Constituent Assembly 4718:Honduras portal 4637:David Romero Ellner 4617:José Miguel Insulza 3707:on 22 December 2015 3452:on 24 November 2009 3353:on 20 November 2009 3263:. 30 November 2009. 2985:on 30 November 2009 2922:. 26 October 2009. 2732:on 12 November 2009 2206:the governments of 1975:freedom of movement 1971:freedom of assembly 1851:Invalid/blank votes 1663: 1615:Invalid/blank votes 1471: 1417:European Parliament 1278:13–19 October 2009 628:freedom of movement 402:Carlos Sosa Coello 20: 4612:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 4602:Roberto Micheletti 4528:Timeline of events 3761:on 5 December 2009 3681:on 28 January 2012 3616:The New York Times 3318:on 9 November 2009 3312:Xinhua News Agency 3281:. 30 November 2009 3115:2017-12-15 at the 3020:on 2 December 2009 2952:on 2 December 2009 2771:on 30 October 2010 2621:"Bernard Martínez" 2440:. 17 August 2009. 2407:. 10 August 2009. 2405:The Canadian Press 2290:on 2 November 2011 2150:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 2090: 2087: No response. 1662: 1492:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 1470: 1449:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 1310:23–29 August 2009 1125:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 1119:Party/Independent 999:Patriotic Alliance 655:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 297:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 282:Roberto Micheletti 151:Popular vote 122:Porfirio Lobo Sosa 4725: 4724: 4461: 4460: 3618:. 27 January 2012 3226:. 4 December 2009 3129:Morrison, James. 2631:on 11 August 2010 2399:. Guelph Mercury/ 2314:electionguide.org 2097:Cristina Kirchner 1923:Cristina Kirchner 1888: 1887: 1658:National Congress 1655: 1654: 1370: 1369: 1270:(other response) 1267:(withdrew 9 Nov) 1199: 1198: 1111: 1110: 1055:Visa requirements 1017:Foreign relations 957:Political parties 919:Recent elections 833:National Congress 808:Renato Florentino 634:(Article 84) and 556:fourth ballot box 545:National Congress 526: 525: 514: 513: 481:President of the 476: 475: 457: 456: 322:National Congress 307: 306: 292:Elected President 176: 175: 64: 58: 57: 4765: 4748:2009 in Honduras 4716: 4715: 4714: 4544:Related articles 4488: 4481: 4474: 4465: 3846: 3845: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3811: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3703:. Archived from 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3490:Jesse Freeston. 3488: 3482: 3470:Jesse Freeston. 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3339: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3160:. Archived from 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3126: 3120: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3066:. People's World 3059: 3053: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3006: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2757: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2718: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2597:. Archived from 2586: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2562: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2500:. Archived from 2489: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2286:. Archived from 2280: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 1967:arbitrary arrest 1671: 1664: 1472: 1307:COIMER & OP 1245:Bernard Martínez 1222: 1137:Bernard Martínez 1113: 1103: 1096: 1089: 751:2009 coup d'état 718: 702: 599:government, the 478: 469: 462: 423: 382:Mauricio Villeda 350: 342: 331: 273: 265: 263: 259: 257: 253: 251: 243: 241: 237: 235: 231: 229: 225: 223: 219: 217: 213: 211: 201: 198: 191: 188: 112: 105: 95: 94: 84: 83: 63: 47:29 November 2009 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4712: 4710: 4703: 4672: 4651: 4622:Hillary Clinton 4585: 4539: 4523: 4497: 4492: 4462: 4457: 4447: 4431: 4280:Local elections 4275: 4055: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3648:on 21 July 2011 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3584:(6 July 2015). 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3499:Wayback Machine 3489: 3485: 3479:Wayback Machine 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3386:on 13 July 2011 3374: 3373: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3341: 3340: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3261:Huffington Post 3255: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3164:on 17 July 2011 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3117:Wayback Machine 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3050:Wayback Machine 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2759: 2758: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2693:on 13 July 2011 2681: 2680: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2660:on 24 July 2011 2652: 2651: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2563: 2559:Vos el Soberano 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2504:on 21 July 2011 2491: 2490: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2395: 2394: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2118:Felipe Calderón 2088: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2058: 1997:Carlos H. Reyes 1961:criticised the 1939: 1899: 1893: 1660: 1446: 1441: 1375: 1206:A pre-election 1204: 1188:Carlos H. Reyes 1107: 1078: 1074:Other countries 1065: 1064: 1046: 1034: 1019: 1009: 1008: 959: 949: 948: 943: 907: 897: 896: 882: 872: 871: 857: 849: 848: 828: 820: 819: 803:Doris Gutiérrez 798:Vice Presidents 781: 771: 770: 741: 740: 709: 651: 643:Carlos H. Reyes 582: 576: 507: 498: 496: 472: 460: 421: 324: 319: 314: 299: 294: 284: 279: 271: 266: 261: 260: 255: 254: 249: 248: 244: 239: 238: 233: 232: 227: 226: 221: 220: 215: 214: 209: 208: 203: 202: 199: 192: 189: 181: 71: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 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2515: 2481: 2455: 2422: 2383: 2348: 2326: 2301: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2069: Honduras 2065: 2057: 2054: 2034:San Pedro Sula 2013:Jesse Freeston 1938: 1935: 1895:Main article: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696:National Party 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1552:Felicito Ávila 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1497:National Party 1494: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1453:National Party 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1410:San Pedro Sula 1384:neutralizarlos 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:Felicito Ávila 1247: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1150:Felicito Ávila 1146: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130:National Party 1127: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 964:National Party 960: 955: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 934: 929: 922: 917: 908: 903: 902: 899: 898: 895: 894: 892:Municipalities 889: 883: 878: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 864: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 845: 844: 829: 826: 825: 822: 821: 818: 817: 812: 811: 810: 805: 795: 794: 793: 791:Xiomara Castro 782: 777: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 739: 738: 735: 729: 728: 727: 724: 723: 720: 719: 711: 710: 705: 663:vice-president 659:National Party 650: 647: 630:(Article 81), 626:(Article 72), 575: 572: 552: 551: 548: 541: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 502: 490: 489: 486: 474: 473: 470: 458: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 394: 393: 390: 387: 384: 379: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 358: 352: 351: 346: 343: 338: 335: 327: 326: 316: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 289: 268: 267: 204: 193: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 137: 133: 132: 130: 125: 118: 114: 113: 106: 99: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4770: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4720: 4719: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677:Organizations 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4647:Daniel Ortega 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4597:Manuel Zelaya 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3674:Common Dreams 3670: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3593: 3592: 3591:The Intercept 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131:"Embassy Row" 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3091: 3087: 3081: 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Index

2005
2013
pp


Porfirio Lobo Sosa
Elvin Santos
National
Liberal


Roberto Micheletti
Liberal
Porfirio Lobo Sosa
National
National Congress
National
Ricardo Álvarez Arias
Liberal
Mauricio Villeda
PINU
CD
UD
Matías Funes

Congress
José Alfredo Saavedra
Liberal
Juan Orlando Hernández
National

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