153:
32:
1742:
402:
126:
1187:
After receiving their election certificate (kjörbréf) on 2 December 2010, the elected delegates were informed on 27 January 2011, that the election certificates had been revoked by the
National Election Commission. The following day, all of the Commission members tendered their resignation citing the
1172:
Another precedent from jurisprudence where elections have been declared null and void because of faults in election secrecy is the election to a
Municipal Commission in Geithellnahreppur 25 June 1978. Like the precedent the Supreme Court referred to in its decision on the Constitutional Assembly, the
1118:
the fact it was possible to glance a voter's ballot paper, which took some time to fill out if all options were exercised, is likely to restrict the right of the voter to exercise his vote freely if someone, whom he is dependent upon, could observe him or if the voter had reason to suspect that this
463:
invalidated the results of the election on 25 January 2011 following complaints about several faults in how the election was conducted. However, it was decided on 25 February 2011 that the elected assembly members would instead be appointed to a
Constitutional Council with effectively the same role.
1178:
We concur with the
District Court decision, that the ballot paper was not of the make that is prescribed by law in Article 50. of Act no. 52/1959, pursuant to Article 1. of Act no. 5/1962, pursuant to Article 1. of Act no. 5/1966 and the principal rule of Article 7., 2. para, of Act no. 5/1962, and
1156:
The
Supreme Court referred to the fact that it was the role of the legislature to establish clear and unambiguous rules for the conduct of public elections which take into account the circumstances resulting from their special nature. It was however not lawful for the government to deviate from the
1095:
The court received complaints from Óðinn Sigþórsson, Skafti Harðarson and Þorgrímur S. Þorgrímsson. The complaints regarded various faults of the election process, according to the complainants. The court found five separate faults on the election process. It considered two of them to be serious.
1160:
The Court further pointed to case law supporting its decision. The Court referred to the fact that in
Icelandic jurisprudence there was precedent for declaring elections null and void when the election process was in breach of law and suited to violate election secrecy. For example, elections in
1147:
The legislation concerning elections mandated that the
National Electoral Commission had to draft persons to observe the electoral process. The Supreme Court stated that since there had been doubt as to how to interpret 13-15% of the votes during the election, such observers had been of special
1196:
Parliament began the same day to deliberate whether and how to continue the process. It was decided on 25 February 2011 that the elected assembly members would be appointed by
Parliament to a Constitutional Council with basically the same role. A resolution passed which appointed most of the
539:
Turnout in the elections was only 36%. Fifteen men and ten women were elected, fulfilling the required quota of 40% women. Had fewer women been elected, up to six women (who had been closest to being elected under the regular method) would have been declared elected to achieve gender parity.
1161:
Helgafellssveit regarding the unification of municipalities had been declared null and void. That judgement was reached because the ballot paper was of such a make that it was possible to see writing though it, even though it was folded. In its reasoning in that case the
Supreme Court said:
1166:
The ballot paper does thus not ensure, that the election is secret in accordance to
Article 17 of Act no. 8/1986, which is among fundamental provisions in Icelandic law concerning public elections, pursuant to Article 87. and Article 91. of Act no. 80/1987 and Article 31. of the Icelandic
1179:
does not ensure, that the elections are secret. The provisions of Article 15., 1. para., of Act no. 58/1961, which stipulates, that these elections should be secret, is certainly among the fundamental provisions in Icelandic law concerning public elections.
1111:
The fact that cardboard dividers had been used in place of election booths, was thought in breach of Icelandic law requiring the use of closed booths for the electorate to cast their vote. The use of cardboard dividers was considered a
1137:
of a make so that it was possible without much effort to disassemble them and access ballot papers. The make and quality of the ballot boxes was thus conductive to reduce the security and secrecy of the
1598:
1381:
1068:
ruled the election to the Constitutional Assembly null and void with a decision on 25 January 2011. Six Supreme Court Justices examined complaints about the election process. The Justices were:
1184:
According to Þorvaldur Gylfason (the most popular candidate in the election) this was 'a bizarre technical complaint about the way the election to the constituent assembly had been conducted'.
1132:
of the election process. Supreme Court Justices Garðar Gíslason and Viðar Már Matthíasson were of a different opinion in regards to this, and did not consider the process unlawful.
1124:
The fact that the legal requirement stipulating that ballot papers should be folded before being cast, was not followed. According to the Supreme Court, this rule was intended to "
1674:
502:
Public participation in the democratic process, including the timing and organisation of a referendum, including a referendum on a legislative bill for a constitutional act;
1300:
a number of changes to government, including not automatically making the biggest party's leader prime minister, introducing a ten-year limit for PM terms, and that a
1157:
clear provisions of the laws concerning elections, because of the number of candidates or because of new procedures thought suitable for electronic tallying of votes.
237:
230:
1438:
1135:
The ballot boxes did not comply with Icelandic law, since it was not possible to secure them with a lock. Furthermore, the Supreme Court considered the ballot boxes "
1351:
1656:
1638:
74:
1937:
1907:
1847:
1730:
439:
103:
1602:
1378:
1842:
118:
2311:
1708:
1932:
1902:
2336:
2331:
519:
system under the Weighted Inclusive Gregory Method. Over 500 candidates filed to run in the election, more than double the most optimistic estimates.
515:
The Assembly was required to convene by 15 February 2011 and finish its work no later than 15 April 2011. The 25 members were to be elected using the
469:
2341:
2326:
1328:
270:
2398:
483:
This would be the first time in Iceland's history that a body had reviewed broad areas of the constitution. It was given the mandate to examine:
375:
370:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1762:
262:
380:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
290:
283:
257:
303:
1678:
2388:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2383:
1723:
1366:
432:
512:
The Constitutional Assembly was also empowered to address additional matters beyond "reviewing the Constitution of the Republic".
2393:
1476:
188:
1424:
1294:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1442:
1398:
2378:
1173:
ballot papers were of such a make that it was possible to see writing through them when folded. The Supreme Court stated:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
1716:
1274:
425:
412:
358:
192:
110:
1347:
2403:
1660:
1642:
1565:"Assembly delegates received their election papers" (in Icelandic). National Broadcasting Service, 2 December 2010.
528:
1104:
of the election process and deemed an infringement of laws mandating a secret ballot, which the Court considered "
2167:
324:
180:
133:
1456:
1624:
1265:
1065:
516:
460:
222:
152:
1575:
1081:
898:
702:
465:
167:
53:
1167:
Constitution. A fault in this regard is by its very nature conductive to influence the outcome of elections
1089:
171:
1586:
1077:
543:
Quota (amount that made candidate certain to be elected) was approximately four percent of valid votes.
1316:
restricting government size to ten ministers, and barring ministers from being MPs at the same time; and
1301:
338:
1188:
circumstances that had arisen and the harmony necessary for the Commission to carry out its functions.
572:
1599:"Iceland Review Online: Daily News from Iceland, Current Affairs, Business, Politics, Sports, Culture"
1439:"Iceland Review Online: Daily News from Iceland, Current Affairs, Business, Politics, Sports, Culture"
1073:
2044:
1746:
1069:
250:
214:
159:
106:
1277:
were against this solution. Six of the seven who abstained were members of the governing coalition.
1100:
The fact that ballot papers had bar-codes printed in consecutive numerical order, was considered a
752:
146:
66:
45:
22:
365:
310:
201:
496:
The independence of the judiciary and their supervision of other holders of governmental powers;
505:
Transfer of sovereign powers to international organisations and the conduct of foreign affairs;
1085:
1657:"IcelandReview - Online, Iceland news, Travel, Vacation, Culture, Hotels, Politics, Business"
1639:"IcelandReview - Online, Iceland news, Travel, Vacation, Culture, Hotels, Politics, Business"
1564:
1313:
allowing 15% of voters to put bills to parliament or call for a referendum on proposed laws;
1385:
1355:
490:
The organisation of the legislative and executive branches and the limits of their powers;
31:
1675:"Iceland's constitutional council presents draft documents | IceNews - Daily News"
406:
61:
1148:
importance to guard the rights of the candidates. The Supreme Court considered this a
2372:
1480:
508:
Environmental matters, including the ownership and utilisation of natural resources.
475:
As of 2024, the changes had not been implemented, despite continued public support.
1576:"Election papers considered invalid" (in Icelandic). Morgunbladid, 27 January 2011.
1290:
1106:
a fundamental provision of the Icelandic Constitution concerning public elections
1587:"National Election Commission resigns" (in Icelandic). Visir, 28 January 2011.
1555:
Judgement of the Supreme Court of Iceland 9 February 1982 in case no. 96/1980
1546:
Decision of the Icelandic Supreme Court 8 December 1994 in case no. 425/1994
487:
The foundations of the Icelandic constitution and its fundamental concepts;
125:
1537:
Part VI.5 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1528:
Part VI.4 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1519:
Part VI.3 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1510:
Part VI.2 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1501:
Part VI.1 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1461:
1323:
The constitution draft was finished on 29 July 2011 and presented to the
385:
1754:
1741:
1324:
456:
95:
87:
1399:"From Iceland — Poll: Most Icelanders Still Want A New Constitution"
773:
Manager of the Division of Architecture at Reykjavik Art Museum
531:
in one multi-member electoral district covering the whole island.
593:
Director of the University of Iceland Ethics Institute
1712:
1307:
obliging the state to provide internet access to all citizens;
1197:
delegates that had been elected. The Parliament voted thus:
546:
The 25 members elected to the Constitutional Assembly were:
1699:
1126:
secure the right of the voter to cast his ballot in secret
1425:"Election of a Constitutional Assembly in Iceland 2010"
1327:
on the same day. The proposed changes were approved in
493:
The role and position of the President of the Republic;
1319:
declaring Iceland's natural resources public property.
1128:". A majority of the Supreme Court considered this a
2350:
2299:
2166:
2043:
1753:
1379:
Constitutional Assembly Elects Appointed to Council
1310:introducing a three-term limit for the president;
1304:should have to include a proposed replacement PM;
1348:Iceland’s Constitutional Assembly Voting Invalid
499:Provisions on elections and electoral districts;
1285:The changes proposed by the Assembly included:
560:
1724:
433:
8:
1293:(polls indicate 73% would vote in favour of
1731:
1717:
1709:
1199:
935:Political Scientist and University Student
548:
440:
426:
17:
1367:News Review: The Supreme Court’s Verdict
1340:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1002:
998:
987:
20:
869:Media Presenter and University Student
1252:
1204:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1003:
553:
7:
1747:Elections and referendums in Iceland
1457:"You Say You Want a Constitution?"
1281:Proposed constitutional amendments
1273:All members of Parliament for the
853:Former Museum Director and Teacher
723:Lecturer in International Politics
14:
577:University Professor of Economics
453:Constitutional Assembly elections
1740:
1388:Iceland Review, 25 February 2011
1350:Iceland Review, 25 January 2011
400:
151:
124:
30:
1369:Iceland Review, 26 January 2011
1289:a referendum on abolishing the
1192:Parliament appoints the members
2399:November 2010 events in Europe
1295:separation of church and state
527:The elections were held using
381:Iceland and the European Union
1:
464:The proposed changes to the
757:Reader of Political Science
2420:
1116:of the election process, "
789:Chairman of CCP Games
641:Lawyer and Radio Presenter
529:single transferable voting
231:President Benedikt Bogason
2389:2010 elections in Iceland
1263:
1253:Registered voters/turnout
1248:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1140:". This was considered a
1047:
1037:Registered voters/turnout
999:
988:
977:
606:Ómar Þorfinnur Ragnarsson
564:
559:
556:
459:on 27 November 2010. The
291:List of political parties
181:Prime Minister of Iceland
2384:2010 elections in Europe
1384:28 February 2011 at the
1152:of the election process.
1144:of the election process.
1082:Jón Steinar Gunnlaugsson
1066:Supreme Court of Iceland
834:Arnfríður Guðmundsdóttir
802:Þórhildur Þorleifsdóttir
517:single transferable vote
388:(1950s / 1970s)
304:Administrative divisions
223:Supreme Court of Iceland
2394:Constitution of Iceland
2351:Constitutional Assembly
1755:Parliamentary elections
1403:The Reykjavik Grapevine
967:Filmmaker and Physician
786:Vilhjálmur Þorsteinsson
54:Constitution of Iceland
2045:Presidential elections
1048:Source: Iceland Review
932:Ástrós Gunnlaugsdóttir
720:Silja Bára Ómarsdóttir
1354:14 March 2012 at the
1302:vote of no confidence
1090:Viðar Már Matthíasson
951:Consumer Spokesperson
866:Inga Lind Karlsdóttir
238:Justices of the Court
119:Members of Parliament
75:Constitutional reform
2379:Elections in Iceland
1477:"H stir ttur slands"
1331:on 20 October 2012.
903:Trade Union Chairman
899:Guðmundur Gunnarsson
850:Erlingur Sigurdarson
837:University Professor
703:Freyja Haraldsdóttir
160:President of Iceland
2168:Municipal elections
1605:on 28 February 2011
1201:
1078:Gunnlaugur Claessen
1015:Invalid/blank votes
550:
366:Diplomatic missions
189:Bjarni Benediktsson
23:Politics of Iceland
2404:Annulled elections
1483:on 22 January 2016
1427:. 22 October 2010.
1275:Independence Party
1200:
736:Örn Bárður Jónsson
638:Pétur Gunnlaugsson
573:Þorvaldur Gylfason
549:
407:Iceland portal
2366:
2365:
1645:on 29 March 2012.
1625:"Atkvæðagreiðsla"
1445:on 29 March 2012.
1271:
1270:
1052:
1051:
882:Katrín Oddsdóttir
770:Dögg Harðardóttir
472:in October 2012.
468:were approved in
450:
449:
359:Foreign relations
284:Political parties
168:Halla Tómasdóttir
107:Birgir Ármannsson
2411:
1745:
1744:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1671:
1665:
1664:
1663:on 15 June 2011.
1659:. Archived from
1653:
1647:
1646:
1641:. Archived from
1635:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1601:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1479:. Archived from
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:. December 2010.
1453:
1447:
1446:
1441:. Archived from
1435:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1345:
1202:
1074:Árni Kolbeinsson
978:Other candidates
948:Gísli Tryggvason
805:Theatre Director
753:Eiríkur Bergmann
686:Illugi Jökulsson
654:Þorkell Helgason
622:Andrés Magnússon
562:
551:
523:Electoral system
442:
435:
428:
405:
404:
403:
389:
346:
332:
318:
155:
128:
34:
18:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2346:
2295:
2162:
2039:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1681:on 22 July 2011
1673:
1672:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1386:Wayback Machine
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1356:Wayback Machine
1346:
1342:
1337:
1283:
1194:
1070:Garðar Gíslason
1062:
1057:
916:Katrín Fjelsted
818:Pawel Bartoszek
609:Media Presenter
537:
525:
481:
446:
417:
413:Other countries
401:
399:
394:
393:
387:
361:
351:
350:
340:
326:
325:Municipalities
312:
306:
296:
295:
286:
276:
275:
271:2012 referendum
267:
253:
243:
242:
217:
207:
206:
198:
149:
139:
138:
130:
90:
80:
79:
71:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1666:
1648:
1630:
1616:
1590:
1579:
1568:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1468:
1448:
1430:
1416:
1405:. 13 July 2021
1390:
1371:
1359:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1282:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1133:
1122:
1109:
1086:Páll Hreinsson
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
570:
567:
566:
563:
558:
555:
536:
533:
524:
521:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
480:
477:
448:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
409:
396:
395:
392:
391:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
335:
334:
321:
320:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
287:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
265:
260:
254:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
227:
226:
218:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
197:
196:
185:
184:
176:
175:
164:
163:
150:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
134:Constituencies
122:
121:
115:
114:
100:
99:
91:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2416:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1702:Stjórnlagaráð
1701:
1696:
1693:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1150:serious fault
1146:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:serious fault
1099:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1009:
1006:
994:
991:
983:
980:
976:
972:
969:
966:
964:Lýður Árnason
963:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
878:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
830:
826:
823:
821:Mathematician
820:
817:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
667:
666:
662:
659:
657:Mathematician
656:
653:
651:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
635:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
590:Salvör Nordal
589:
587:
586:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:
552:
547:
544:
541:
534:
532:
530:
522:
520:
518:
513:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
484:
478:
476:
473:
471:
467:
462:
461:Supreme Court
458:
455:were held in
454:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
411:
410:
408:
398:
397:
390:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
360:
355:
354:
347:
344:
337:
336:
333:
330:
323:
322:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:
279:
272:
269:
268:
264:
263:Parliamentary
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
247:
246:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
203:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
156:
154:
148:
143:
142:
135:
132:
131:
129:
127:
120:
117:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
84:
83:
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
2357:
2033:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1669:
1661:the original
1651:
1643:the original
1633:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1593:
1582:
1571:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1471:
1460:
1451:
1443:the original
1433:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1374:
1362:
1343:
1329:a referendum
1322:
1291:state church
1284:
1272:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1119:could happen
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1063:
670:Ari Teitsson
545:
542:
538:
526:
514:
511:
482:
474:
470:a referendum
466:constitution
452:
451:
342:
329:Sveitarfélög
328:
314:
258:Presidential
221:
179:
158:
123:
94:
52:
15:
2300:Referendums
1409:16 February
1026:Total votes
1004:Valid votes
561:First pref.
339:Localities
315:Landshlutar
88:Legislature
2373:Categories
1938:1959 (Oct)
1933:1959 (Jun)
1908:1942 (Oct)
1903:1942 (Jul)
1848:1916 (Oct)
1843:1916 (Aug)
1335:References
689:Journalist
557:Profession
479:Background
376:in Iceland
371:of Iceland
343:Kaupstaðir
46:Government
1487:29 August
1060:Annulment
1055:Aftermath
919:Physician
625:Physician
554:Candidate
386:Cod Wars
251:Elections
215:Judiciary
147:Executive
1700:Frumvarp
1462:HuffPost
1382:Archived
1352:Archived
1264:Source:
1138:election
311:Regions
67:Taxation
1685:25 July
1609:11 July
1325:Althing
1266:Althing
1227:Against
1040:232,374
707:Manager
535:Results
457:Iceland
202:Cabinet
104:Speaker
96:Althing
1244:100.00
1205:Choice
1032:100.00
1029:83,531
1007:82,335
995:100.00
992:82,335
981:50,302
885:Lawyer
739:Pastor
673:Farmer
1238:Total
1233:41.18
1222:58.82
1208:Votes
1142:fault
1130:fault
1114:fault
1043:35.95
1018:1,196
1010:98.57
989:Total
984:61.09
726:1,054
710:1,089
692:1,593
676:1,686
660:1,930
644:1,989
628:2,175
612:2,440
596:2,842
580:7,192
2358:2010
2342:2012
2337:2011
2332:2010
2327:1944
2322:1933
2317:1918
2312:1916
2307:1908
2291:2022
2286:2018
2281:2014
2276:2010
2271:2006
2266:2002
2261:1998
2256:1994
2251:1990
2246:1986
2241:1982
2236:1978
2231:1974
2226:1970
2221:1966
2216:1962
2211:1958
2206:1954
2201:1950
2196:1946
2191:1942
2186:1938
2181:1934
2176:1930
2158:2024
2153:2020
2148:2016
2143:2012
2138:2008
2133:2004
2128:2000
2123:1996
2118:1992
2113:1988
2108:1984
2103:1980
2098:1976
2093:1972
2088:1968
2083:1964
2078:1960
2073:1956
2068:1952
2063:1949
2058:1945
2053:1944
2034:Next
2028:2021
2023:2017
2018:2016
2013:2013
2008:2009
2003:2007
1998:2003
1993:1999
1988:1995
1983:1991
1978:1987
1973:1983
1968:1979
1963:1978
1958:1974
1953:1971
1948:1967
1943:1963
1928:1956
1923:1953
1918:1949
1913:1946
1898:1937
1893:1934
1888:1933
1883:1931
1878:1930
1873:1927
1868:1926
1863:1923
1858:1922
1853:1919
1838:1914
1833:1911
1828:1908
1823:1903
1818:1902
1813:1900
1808:1894
1803:1892
1798:1886
1793:1880
1788:1874
1783:1869
1778:1864
1773:1858
1768:1852
1763:1844
1687:2011
1611:2011
1489:2015
1411:2024
1088:and
1064:The
1021:1.43
973:0.42
957:0.42
941:0.48
925:0.51
909:0.52
891:0.58
875:0.60
859:0.64
843:0.64
827:0.71
811:0.71
795:0.82
779:0.82
763:0.91
745:0.98
729:1.28
713:1.32
695:1.93
679:2.05
663:2.34
647:2.42
631:2.64
615:2.96
599:3.45
583:8.74
1216:For
970:347
954:348
938:396
922:418
906:432
888:479
872:493
856:526
840:531
824:584
808:584
792:672
776:674
760:753
742:806
62:Law
2375::
1459:.
1401:.
1297:);
1256:63
1241:51
1230:21
1219:30
1121:".
1108:".
1092:.
1084:,
1080:,
1076:,
1072:,
1732:e
1725:t
1718:v
1689:.
1627:.
1613:.
1491:.
1413:.
1259:–
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565:%
441:e
434:t
427:v
345:)
341:(
331:)
327:(
317:)
313:(
195:)
193:D
191:(
174:)
172:I
170:(
113:)
111:D
109:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
