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2011–2012 Moroccan protests

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1319:, a collaborative website that published content mainly in French and Arabic, but also English. "Mamfakinch" means "no concession." The website was started by young Moroccans who were excited by the 20 February demonstrations, which sought sweeping social, economic, and political reform in Morocco. The designers claim diverse political persuasions but share a common belief in the democratic values of freedom and humans rights. The site is not afraid to be critical of the Moroccan government and promotes the rights to free speech and access to information. Mamfakinch is a citizen media source endeavoring to provide accurate information that other, mainstream media sources misrepresent, intentionally distort, or completely ignore. 252: 50: 5916: 1245:
place". A referendum would be held on the draft constitution, he said. He also pledged that future parliamentary elections would be free and that the head of the winning party would form the new government. The live broadcast was the first time the king has delivered an address to the nation since thousands of people demonstrated in several cities on February 20 demanding political reform and limits on his powers.
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On 9 March 2011, in a live televised address, King Mohammed VI announced that there would be "a comprehensive constitutional reform", with the aim of improving democracy and the rule of law. Also underlined was his "firm commitment to giving a strong impetus to the dynamic and deep reforms... taking
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Thousands took to the streets of Rabat, Casablanca, Tangier and Marrakech in peaceful protests demanding a new constitution, a change in government and an end to corruption. During a march on Hassan II Avenue in the capital, Rabat, demonstrators demanded a new constitution to bring more democracy to
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On 20 March, an estimated 35,000 citizens of diverse backgrounds and interests participated in peaceful protests in more than 60 cities across the country, some demanding more political changes than those announced by King Mohammed in his 9 March address, with others wanting to keep up the pressure
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tribes of Morocco. The proposal empowered the prime minister with the authority to appoint government officials and to dissolve the parliament - the powers previously held by the king. However, the king remains the military commander-in-chief and retains his position as the chair of the Council of
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About 500 demonstrators marched in Rabat on 23 September to protest against corruption and political detentions. The marchers, mostly youths, chanted slogans urging the authorities to release from prison members of the 20 February Youth Movement. There were no reports of unrest and the march ended
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on 1 July. The newly proposed reforms were largely supported by Moroccans, and popular celebrations were observed throughout the country, although the leaders of the 20 February Movement rejected the proposals as insufficient and called for continuing protests on 19 June 2011 demanding "truly
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On 2 June 2011, a man died of injuries he had allegedly received during the riots the city of Safi witnessed three days before. Official reports state that the man's participation to the protest in precarious health conditions led to the complications which caused his death.
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On 22 May, Moroccan police spent hours chasing hundreds of pro-democracy activists through the streets of the capital in an effort to prevent any pro-reform demonstrations. The government appeared to be implementing a new zero-tolerance policy for protesters.
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On 28 July, a few dozen 20 February Movement protesters gathered in front of a courthouse in Safi to demand authorities to free two unfairly arrested Sebt Gzoula demonstrators. Those two were arrested under false claims of attacking government forces.
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On 11 August, nearly 1,000 people gathered in Casablanca chanting anti-corruption slogans, denouncing the sharp rise in prices, and calling for the release of jailed activists, with another 300 people gathered near the main boulevard in
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On 5 June, nearly 60,000 protesters convened in Rabat and Casablanca to demonstrate, many carrying a picture of Kamal Amari, who died from police brutality. The death highlighted escalating police brutality directed at demonstrators.
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On 13 March, several hundred demonstrators gathered in Casablanca demanding reforms. Riot police broke up the rally with batons, injuring dozens in what was described as the most violent intervention since the start of the protests.
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The protests in Morocco were inspired by the Arab Spring protests and revolutions in other North African and Middle Eastern countries. They were centred around demands for political reform, which included reform against
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for a surge in fuel prices – petrol jumped by 20% in June 2012 when the government moved to cut its unaffordable subsidies bill – that has driven up the cost of food and other basic goods. They also accuse the moderate
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The Associated Press estimated the turnout in Rabat at 4,000, while organisers put the crowd outside Parliament at 20,000. The Interior Ministry estimated that the total number of protesters was about 37,000 people.
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Ministers and the Supreme Security Council, the primary bodies responsible for the security policy. A new constitutional provision also confirms the king's role as the highest religious authority in the country.
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would be held on the draft constitution. The commission was widely criticized for its failure to successfully curtail the king's authority. As a result, the government continued to function as it previously had.
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On 24 April, thousands of people protested across Morocco, demanding an end to corruption, an independent judiciary, constitutional reforms, legislative elections as well as more jobs for university graduates.
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There have been other peaceful rallies since then, including in the capital Rabat and the country's biggest city Casablanca, with young activists campaigning for greater democracy using
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democratic constitution and a parliamentary monarchy", while calling for a mass boycott of the poll. On 29 June 2011, the protesters called for a boycott of the referendum.
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in Casablanca and chanted against government policies, social marginalisation, and corruption. They also took aim at the wealthy clique of Moroccans known as the
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the country. They shouted slogans calling for economic opportunity, education reform, better health services, and help in coping with the rising cost of living.
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On 8 May, thousands of Moroccans marched in Marrakesh to demand reforms and express their opposition towards terrorist attacks, like the one on 28 April.
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chanting slogans criticising Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane and King Mohammed VI, while waving anti-government banners. Activists blame the ruling
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In 2012, Mamfakinch received the Google/Global Voices Breaking Borders Award for "defending and promoting freedom of speech rights on the internet."
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The king announced the formation of a commission to work on the constitutional revisions, with proposals to be made to him by June after which a
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The Prime minister was given de facto power to appoint his cabinet. The king was to remain head of the judiciary and the security forces.
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Protests have continued nearly every Sunday, with thousands marching in cities around Morocco calling for governmental reform.
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was organised for 1 July 2011 to allow Moroccans to vote for or against the new constitution. The constitution passed by 98.5%.
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protesting against the government's alleged failure to tackle unemployment and other social woes, accusing Prime Minister
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On 18 September, 3,000 protesters marched through the streets of Casablanca in the largest such demonstration in months.
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In a televised speech on 30 July the king said the constitutional changes should be implemented swiftly, starting with
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Dozens of activists gathered on 23 August outside Parliament to call for the abolition of the ceremony of the
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Repression and Activism among the Arab Spring's First Movers: Evidence from Morocco's February 20th Movement.
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The proposed reforms passed and gave the prime minister and parliament more executive authority, and made
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On 22 July, hundreds of protesters led by 20 February Youth Movement marched in the working class area of
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A large number of protesters went onto the streets again on 11 September 2011 and on 18 September 2011.
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party of not fulfilling its campaign pledges to address social grievances and fight corruption.
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so that the reforms come about. The police did not intervene and no violent acts were reported.
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country. Most of those attending demonstration were members of the 20 February Youth Movement.
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A Constitutional Commission was appointed by King Mohammed VI to draft a new constitution.
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which occurred from 20 February 2011 to the fall of 2012. They were part of the larger
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National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
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On 27 May, tens of thousands of Moroccans took to the streets of
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On 20 February, thousands of Moroccans rallied in the capital,
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announced a series of constitutional reforms, passed through
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One of the media platforms that advertised the movement was
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Morocco's King Mohammed unveils constitutional reforms
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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Archived from 2510:"Morocco's democracy protests restart after hiatus" 1330:On 20 February 2011, five bodies had been found in 1074:On 26 February, about 1,000 people demonstrated in 216: 208: 203: 178: 144: 136: 100: 88: 63: 34: 2694:"Why has Morocco's king survived the Arab Spring?" 1603:"Thousands of Moroccans Call for Election Boycott" 1569:"Moroccan Protestors Demand Limit on Royal Powers" 1200:, the governing elite centred around monarch King 3132:Morocco Protest Watch | مرصد الاحتجاجات في المغرب 3120:Mamfakinch, a website of the 20 February movement 2393:"Moroccans stage peaceful pro-democracy protests" 1596: 1594: 197:Parliamentary elections were held on 25 November. 2719:Morocco King Proposes Limited Steps to Democracy 2642:"Protests in Rabat against political detentions" 2589:"Anti-government demos in Morocco's main cities" 1840:. Aufait Maroc. 20 February 2011. Archived from 1027:. Looting and major disorder were widespread in 2279:. Reuters Africa. 14 March 2011. 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Routledge. p. 97. 425:Territorial fragmentation 47: 39: 5436:Senior media-bureaucrats 5387:Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah 5382:Khalihenna Ould Errachid 4651:death of Muammar Gaddafi 4039:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 4014:Women in the Arab Spring 3843:National Liberation Army 3823:Revolutionary Socialists 3818:National Salvation Front 2724:16 November 2018 at the 1942:"التخريب بمدينة الحسيمة" 1023:and one was planned for 526:other political entities 5773:Western Sahara conflict 4620:International reactions 4381:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 4304:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 4184:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 4074:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 3918:Syrian National Council 3868:Women to drive movement 3355:Ain Aouda secret prison 3168:Human rights in Morocco 3125:5 February 2017 at the 2026:"نهب وتخريب في العرائش" 1753:The Wall Street Journal 1302:parliamentary elections 1002:and high unemployment. 795:Western Sahara conflict 5957:Arab Spring by country 5488:Les Domaines Agricoles 5448:Khalil Hachimi Idrissi 5100:Moulay Abdallah Alaoui 4941:Prince Moulay Abdallah 4874:Princess Lalla Khadija 4401:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 4259:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 3858:February 25th Movement 3788:April 6 Youth Movement 2754:27 August 2011 at the 1380:Lawrence, A. (2017). " 538:Principality of Debdou 429:(10th–11th century AD) 140:Constitutional reforms 5732:Daniel Galván scandal 5722:Perejil Island crisis 5105:Moulay Youssef Alaoui 5061:Mohammed V University 5029:Princess Lalla Malika 4906:Princess Lalla Meryem 4646:military intervention 4396:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 4371:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 4351:United Arab Emirates: 4159:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 3500:Daniel Galván scandal 2910:on 23 September 2011. 2516:on 19 September 2011. 2495:31 March 2022 at the 2476:31 March 2022 at the 2326:23 March 2011 at the 2307:24 March 2011 at the 1471:Censorship in America 1290:Arab-Hassani Language 1274:a national referendum 1138:may contain material 405:Barghwata confederacy 363:(8th–10th century AD) 121:Widespread corruption 5417:Mehdi Alaoui Mdaghri 5411:No official position 5342:Fathallah Sijilmassi 5215:Mohamed Taieb Naciri 5125:Abdellatif Hammouchi 5037:Princess Lalla Aicha 5021:Princess Lalla Nuzha 5013:Princess Lalla Amina 4957:Prince Moulay Ismail 4949:Prince Moulay Hicham 4922:Princess Lalla Hasna 4898:Prince Moulay Rachid 4866:Prince Moulay Hassan 4844:Family and education 4294:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 4099:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 4024:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 3480:1965 students revolt 3421:Soulaimane Raissouni 3036:. 21 February 2011. 2926:Moroccans For Change 2833:2 April 2022 at the 2136:. 20 February 2011. 1890:"أعمال تخريب بمراكش" 1785:. 20 February 2011. 1147:improve this section 1000:political censorship 979:20 February Movement 676:Spanish protectorate 583:Hispano-Moroccan War 440:Caliphate of Córdoba 398:Emirate of Sijilmasa 339:Mauretania Tingitana 117:Political censorship 5972:Protests in Morocco 5781:Gdeim Izik protests 5638:Brasseries du Maroc 5185:Abdellatif Mennouni 5135:Noureddine Bensouda 5110:Moulay Driss Alaoui 4914:Princess Lalla Asma 4386:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 4319:Rashid al-Ghannushi 4274:Wael Nader al-Halqi 4164:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 4054:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 3426:Internet censorship 3285:Abdelkader Belliraj 2648:on 24 February 2013 2595:on 24 February 2013 2170:on 25 February 2011 1896:on 22 February 2011 1844:on 24 February 2011 1187:Abdelilah Benkirane 773:Moulay Bouazza plot 671:French protectorate 612:Treaty of Algeciras 573:Franco-Moroccan War 344:Exarchate of Africa 5737:Hirak Rif Movement 5476:Business interests 5320:Senior bureaucrats 5306:Abdellatif Loudiyi 5239:Security officials 5115:Mohammed El Alaoui 5090:Fouad Ali El Himma 4997:Mohammed El Alaoui 4692:domestic responses 4677:Domestic reactions 4366:Ali Abdullah Saleh 4309:Mohamed Ghannouchi 3798:Muslim Brotherhood 3495:2011–2012 Protests 3010:on 7 November 2018 2731:The New York Times 1638:The Jerusalem Post 1465:Almiraat, Hisham. 925:History portal 911:Morocco portal 807:Hirak Rif Movement 802:2011–2012 protests 156:Civil disobedience 5890: 5889: 5799: 5798: 5791:Autonomy proposal 5742:COVID-19 pandemic 5703: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5672:Centrale Laitière 5516:Attijariwafa Bank 5471: 5470: 5458:Ahmed Akhchichine 5357:Ahmed Akhchichine 5327:Mustapha Bakkoury 5301:Abderrahmane Sbai 5261:Abdelouafi Laftit 5155:Mohamed Moatassim 5140:Taieb Fassi Fihri 5069: 5068: 4784: 4783: 4329:Beji Caid Essebsi 4269:Riyad Farid Hijab 4109:Mohamed ElBaradei 3657:Events by country 3603: 3602: 3475:Rif revolt (1957) 3364:Freedom of speech 3333: 3332: 2932:on 15 April 2015. 2622:on 27 August 2012 1363:My Makhzen and Me 1292:spoken among the 1288:, as well as the 1240:Domestic response 1179: 1178: 1171: 967:Moroccan protests 963: 962: 597:Treaty of Wad Ras 528: 445:Fatimid Caliphate 379:Umayyad Caliphate 224: 223: 124:High unemployment 16:(Redirected from 5989: 5919: 5918: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5880: 5879: 5727:2011-12 protests 5712: 5692: 5680: 5668: 5656: 5579: 5566:Agma Lahlou-Tazi 5506: 5496: 5463:Latifa Akherbach 5424:Hassan Bernoussi 5397:Tarek Sijilmassi 5372:Mohamed Benaissa 5367:Latifa Akherbach 5256:Chakib Benmoussa 5251:Hamidou Laanigri 5246:Yassine Mansouri 5081:Advisors and/or 5078: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4890:Latifa Amahzoune 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4848: 4835:Alaouite dynasty 4811: 4804: 4797: 4788: 4774: 4773: 4339:Mohamed Bouazizi 4244:Hassan al-Turabi 4219:Khaled al-Johani 4174:Mohammed Nabbous 4139:Marouf al-Bakhit 4134:King Abdullah II 3933:Foreign fighters 3908:Free Syrian Army 3896:National Command 3891:Regional Command 3630: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3593: 3592: 3224:Omar El Khattabi 3179: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3138: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3006:. 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Archived from 2506: 2500: 2487: 2481: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2426:on 29 March 2012 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2347:on 23 March 2011 2337: 2331: 2318: 2312: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2283:on 18 March 2011 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2195:The Boston Globe 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2052:"عنف بمدينة فاس" 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1533: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1473:. 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846: 841: 836: 832:Morocco in the 828: 827: 825:Related topics 824: 823: 820: 819: 815: 814: 809: 804: 798: 797: 792: 787: 785:Madrid Accords 781: 780: 775: 770: 760: 759: 754: 749: 743: 742: 736:(1956–present) 730: 729: 728: 725: 724: 720: 719: 714: 708: 707: 702: 696: 695: 690: 685: 679: 678: 673: 667: 666: 660: 659: 647: 646: 645: 642: 641: 637: 636: 631: 626: 620: 619: 614: 609: 607:Tangier Crisis 604: 599: 593: 592: 590:Protégé system 586: 585: 580: 575: 569: 568: 556: 555: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 540: 535: 523: 522: 516: 511: 505: 504: 499: 494: 488: 487: 475: 474: 473: 470: 469: 465: 464: 459: 454: 448: 447: 442: 436: 435: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 413: 412: 407: 401: 400: 395: 389: 388: 382: 381: 376: 370: 369: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 318: 317: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 289: 287:Iberomaurusian 283: 282: 277: 272: 266: 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 247: 246: 237: 236: 229: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 199: 198: 195: 188: 185: 180: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 151:Demonstrations 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 114: 109: 102: 98: 97: 92: 90: 86: 85: 65: 61: 60: 58:on 15 May 2011 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5994: 5983: 5982:2012 protests 5980: 5978: 5977:2011 protests 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5900: 5896: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453:Samira Sitail 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5428:Karim Chakour 5427: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392:Driss Benhima 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Latifa Labida 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296:Ahmed Midaoui 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5286:Charki Draiss 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5230:Hassan Aourid 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5210:Yassir Znagui 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Karim Bouzida 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:André Azoulay 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095:Mounir Majidi 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Collège Royal 5054: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5038: 5035: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5014: 5011: 5006: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4955: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4899: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4867: 4864: 4861:(former wife) 4859: 4858:Salma Bennani 4856: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4777: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559:United States 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344:Chokri Belaid 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:Hamadi Jebali 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4324:Fouad Mebazaa 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211:Saudi Arabia: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4169:Mahmud Gebril 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:Hesham Qandil 4117: 4115: 4114:Mohamed Morsi 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4069:Omar Suleiman 4067: 4065: 4064:Hosni Mubarak 4062: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4029:Ahmed Ouyahia 4027: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Popular Front 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865:Saudi Arabia: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833:Ultras Ahlawy 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3596: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3576: 3575:Refugee camps 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558:Moroccan wall 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3485:1984 uprising 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Khadija Ryadi 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437:and activists 3435:Organisations 3433: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3290:Mahjoub Tobji 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255:Ibrahim Jalti 3253: 3251: 3250:Mustapha Adib 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219:Ali Bourequat 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Malika Oufkir 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182:Hassan II-era 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3078: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2953: 2949: 2948:Global Voices 2945: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2607: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2550: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1723: 1721:9781317573982 1717: 1713: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1695:Business Week 1692: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1395: 1391:(3), 699–718. 1390: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353:Berber Spring 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1230:North African 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1173: 1170: 1162: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1136:This section 1134: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Ksar-el-Kebir 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031:, Marrakesh, 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 984: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 956: 951: 949: 944: 942: 937: 936: 934: 933: 927: 926: 915: 913: 912: 901: 900: 898: 897: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 830: 829: 822: 821: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778:Years of lead 776: 774: 771: 769: 765: 762: 761: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 739: 727: 726: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664:Treaty of Fez 662: 661: 656: 644: 643: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617:Agadir Crisis 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 591: 588: 587: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 565: 553: 552: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 484: 472: 471: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 432: 420: 419: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386:Berber Revolt 384: 383: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 366: 359:Early Islamic 354: 353: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 314: 302: 301: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 263: 258: 257: 253: 249: 248: 245: 238: 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Index

2011-2012 Moroccan protests
Arab Spring

Casablanca
Morocco
Police brutality
Electoral fraud
Political censorship
Demonstrations
Civil disobedience
Boycott
Online activism
Riots
referendum
a series
History of Morocco
Coat of arms of Morocco
Prehistory
Acheulean
Mousterian
Aterian
Iberomaurusian
Capsian
Classical to Late Antiquity
(8th century BC – 7th century AD)

Carthaginian
Roman
Mauretania
Mauretania Tingitana
Exarchate of Africa
Early Islamic
(8th–10th century AD)

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