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extreme sub-vortices, with some sections of sheet metal having been wrapped around trees multiple times. The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. The large brick E.E. Pickle
Funeral Home was reduced to a bare slab as the tornado exited at the northeast side of the city, with the debris scattered and wind-rowed into an adjacent wooded area. Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. Around this area, it's possible that a "secondary core" existed, this is evident by nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery being blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, with some being broken and thrown. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into
377:
area, and an RV was thrown 250 yd (230 m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. A second semi-truck was completely torn apart, with its bumper later found hanging from the struts of the
Smithville water tower, located 1.4-mile (2.3 km) to the northeast. One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of one foot (30 cm). Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces.
390:
large brick home had its foundation partially dislodged and shifted, with intense hardwood debarking and shredded low-lying vegetation visible. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and/or stripped as well, and debris from many of the obliterated homes was finely granulated into small pieces. An
214:
348:
447:, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached
381:
451:. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of
414:-mile (400 m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of the city, where it was later found crushed and flattened. The city hall, the post office, four churches, several businesses, the water system, and the police station were all destroyed as the tornado moved through town.
422:
pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. Several other vehicles in town were thrown hundreds of yards, torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, or wrapped around trees as well. Some instances of damage show that many of the vehicles wrapped around trees encountered
389:
The tornado then entered
Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Dozens of large, anchor-bolted, well-built brick homes were completely swept away in town, and many large hardwood trees were completely debarked and denuded. One
384:
The remains of an SUV that was thrown half a mile into the top of the water tower seen in the background before bouncing off of it, traveling another 1/4 mile in the air, impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest near the parking lot of the E.E. Pickle
Funeral Home on the opposite side of
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at 3:42 p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the
Smithville Recreation Area. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in
376:
was obliterated and swept from its foundation, with debris from the structure scattered long distances downwind. Cinder blocks from the structure were broken into small pieces of concrete and strewn throughout a nearby field. A semi-truck was thrown 300 yd (270 m) and destroyed in this
485:
information about the tornado was being spread online. Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.
38:
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at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed, hundreds of trees were snapped and debarked, and seven more people were killed. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of
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the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. The tornado began producing remarkably intense damage and swept away multiple homes and structures as it moved northeast, following
195:
in United States history, and the third of four EF5 tornadoes to touch down on April 27, 2011, during the outbreak's most prolific day for tornadoes. The tornado reached an estimated maximum width of
225:
The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super
Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". On April 25, a vigorous upper-level
481:; Chris Darden, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Huntsville, Alabama; and Kevin Laws, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Birmingham, Alabama, stated
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developed on. Conditions were locally enhanced by more easterly surface winds generated along the residual boundary, allowing for a corridor of enhanced tornado potential.
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The
Smithville supercell itself existed along a thermal boundary in northeastern Mississippi. This was an east–west oriented outflow boundary left behind by the morning
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valleys. Another 50 tornadoes touched down on this day. The multi-day outbreak culminated on April 27 with the most violent day of tornadic activity since the
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1008:
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visited
Smithville several days after the tornado struck and surveyed the damage. Multiple organizations arrived to offer aid in the town, including the Red Cross.
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values in excess of 500 ms—indicative of extreme wind shear and a very high potential for tornadic supercells. Ample moisture from the
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mile (1.2 km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. 137 other people were injured.
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Kevin R. Knupp; et al. (July 2014). "Meteorological
Overview of the Devastating 27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak".
404:-mile (0.80 km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off of it, and was hurled an additional
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In 2012, a presentation and paper, given at the 26th
Conference on Severe Local Storms by Eugene W. McCaul, with the
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was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965
359:, the same supercell produced this tornado that began 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of Smithville along the
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consolidated over Texas on April 26 and traveled east while the aforementioned shortwave trough traversed the
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at 4:23 p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0 km) long and
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/
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438:. Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of
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of a mile (1.2 of a km) with estimated wind speeds up to 205 mph (330 km/h).
1006:
http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi
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187:, resulting in catastrophic damage and 23 fatalities. This tornado was a part of the
602:
42:
The Smithville Tornado at its maximum intensity within the eastern district of town.
893:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 23, 2011. Archived from
320:, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81 °F (25 to 27 °C) and
304:. A strong southwesterly surface jet intersected these systems at a 60° angle, an
229:
moved into the Southern Plains states. Ample instability, low-level moisture, and
332:
305:
270:
863:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 5, 2012. Archived from
1000:
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Eugene W. McCaul; Kevin R. Knupp; Chris Darden; Kevin Laws (7 November 2012).
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that devastated areas of rural Mississippi and Alabama, including the town of
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EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithville, Mississippi.
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and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over
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918:"Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak"
763:"Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss"
944:"In Mississippi, Little Town Is Staggered by a Tornado's Direct Hit"
434:, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near
379:
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261:. Multiple episodes of tornadic activity ensued with two waves of
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212:
372:. The first fatality from the tornado occurred in this area as a
335:. This boundary is also assumed to be the same boundary that the
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1540:
1434:
1050:
1018:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563
996:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562
537:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 30, 2011
430:
The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into
1023:
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges
355:
After producing a long-tracked EF3 tornado that passed near
979:
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville
477:; Kevin R. Knupp, an atmospheric science professor at the
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in the morning hours followed by a widespread outbreak of
245:; at least 64 tornadoes touched down on this day. An
887:"Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011"
525:
523:
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Activity on April 27 was precipitated by a 995
1035:
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville
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of 66 to 72 °F (19 to 22 °C). Furthermore,
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729:Richard Okulski; Brad Panovich (October 17, 2011).
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109:
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704:"The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado – April 27, 2011"
221:of the storm that produced the Smithville tornado.
834:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
811:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
891:National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama
861:National Weather Service in Huntsville, Alabama
737:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
570:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
644:Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
618:Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
535:National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee
1552:
1446:
1062:
697:
695:
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328:(CAPE) values reached 2,500–3,000 J/kg.
8:
1471:List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak
857:"Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2"
30:
1779:2011 natural disasters in the United States
1001:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc
27:2011 EF5 tornado in Mississippi and Alabama
1559:
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1439:
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36:
29:
167:was an extremely violent and fast-moving
1495:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, Alabama (EF5)
851:
849:
519:
475:Universities Space Research Association
277:during the afternoon into the evening.
1794:April 2011 events in the United States
922:26th Conference on Severe Local Storms
830:National Climatic Data Center (2011).
807:National Climatic Data Center (2011).
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
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217:Radar image showing the supercell and
674:"April 2011 Tornado Response Imagery"
326:convective available potential energy
7:
1505:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, Alabama (EF4)
668:
666:
664:
165:2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado
78:April 27, 2011, 4:23 p.m.
66:April 27, 2011, 3:42 p.m.
31:2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado
18:2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado
1579:December 30, 2010 – January 1, 2011
761:Kristina Goetz (October 23, 2011).
732:Smithville, MS Tornado presentation
25:
642:Ryan E. Jewell (April 26, 2011).
616:Ryan E. Jewell (April 25, 2011).
702:Tucker, Nelson (June 25, 2020).
1490:Philadelphia, Mississippi (EF5)
942:Alvarez, Lizette (2011-04-30).
579:American Meteorological Society
1:
1723:August 21 (Goderich, Ontario)
1526:2011 Mississippi River floods
1500:Smithville, Mississippi (EF5)
1395:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell 2011
788:"Patreon Only – Tornado Talk"
531:"Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado"
316:was brought north across the
1636:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, AL
1624:April 25–28 (Super Outbreak)
832:"NCDC Storm Events Database"
809:"NCDC Storm Events Database"
646:(Report). Norman, Oklahoma:
620:(Report). Norman, Oklahoma:
508:List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
361:Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway
292:) surface low situated over
263:mesoscale convective systems
113:205 mph (330 km/h)
1810:
1078:F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
1652:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, AL
1574:
1568:Tornado outbreaks of 2011
1510:Rainsville, Alabama (EF5)
1468:
1219:Hansell-Charles City 1968
1084:
595:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00229.1
146:
142:$ 14.4 million (2011 USD)
99:
35:
1764:Tornadoes in Mississippi
179:during the afternoon of
648:Storm Prediction Center
622:Storm Prediction Center
494:Mississippi's governor
310:storm-relative helicity
209:Meteorological synopsis
177:Smithville, Mississippi
386:
352:
222:
49:Meteorological history
767:The Commercial Appeal
479:University of Alabama
416:Tar and chip pavement
383:
350:
233:fueled a significant
216:
103:Enhanced Fujita scale
1769:Tornadoes in Alabama
1694:El Reno–Piedmont, OK
1483:Individual tornadoes
1365:Lawrence County 1998
897:on December 29, 2013
867:on December 19, 2014
247:area of low pressure
1784:2011 in Mississippi
1462:2011 Super Outbreak
1154:Ruskin Heights 1957
587:2014BAMS...95.1041K
365:Glover Wilkins Lock
259:1974 Super Outbreak
189:2011 Super Outbreak
151:2011 Super Outbreak
32:
1179:Wichita Falls 1964
1040:2016-03-04 at the
1028:2016-03-04 at the
1011:2014-07-14 at the
984:2016-03-04 at the
948:The New York Times
387:
353:
337:Hackleburg tornado
223:
110:Highest winds
1774:Tornadoes of 2011
1746:
1745:
1534:
1533:
1428:
1427:
1390:Philadelphia 2011
1370:Bridge Creek 1999
1249:Valley Mills 1973
1214:Wheelersburg 1968
581:: 1, 041–1, 062.
374:bed and breakfast
306:ageostrophic flow
251:Mississippi River
161:
160:
155:Tornadoes of 2011
16:(Redirected from
1801:
1628:Philadelphia, MS
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1385:Parkersburg 2008
1269:Sayler Park 1974
1264:Brandenburg 1974
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235:tornado outbreak
227:shortwave trough
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1789:2011 in Alabama
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1676:Lake Martin, AL
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1405:Rainsville 2011
1400:Smithville 2011
1375:Greensburg 2007
1335:Plainfield 1990
1305:Birmingham 1977
1080:
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1042:Wayback Machine
1030:Wayback Machine
1013:Wayback Machine
986:Wayback Machine
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1644:Smithville, MS
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1315:Barneveld 1984
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1134:Vicksburg 1953
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1119:Fort Rice 1953
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1099:Montville 1845
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710:. Tornado Talk
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1519:Related event
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1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Bradshaw 1964
1182:
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1175:
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1167:
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1164:Sunfield 1957
1162:
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1109:Montello 1930
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496:Haley Barbour
489:
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446:
441:
437:
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432:Marion County
428:
426:
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394:was thrown a
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53:
46:
39:
34:
19:
1759:F5 tornadoes
1733:November 7–8
1697:
1689:
1671:
1668:Ohatchee, AL
1663:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1499:
1415:El Reno 2011
1399:
1355:Jarrell 1997
1340:Andover 1991
1330:Goessel 1990
1325:Hesston 1990
1239:Waverly 1971
1234:Lubbock 1970
1224:Oelwein 1968
1209:Palluel 1967
1204:Belmond 1966
1194:Jackson 1966
1189:Gregory 1965
1089:Woldegk 1764
959:. Retrieved
947:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
911:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
890:
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
860:
836:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
802:
791:. Retrieved
782:
770:. Retrieved
756:
744:. Retrieved
736:
731:
724:
714:November 26,
712:. Retrieved
707:
681:. Retrieved
677:
651:. Retrieved
637:
625:. Retrieved
611:
574:
568:
541:December 27,
539:. Retrieved
534:
493:
472:
429:
388:
354:
330:
308:that led to
279:
224:
164:
162:
149:
148:Part of the
100:
1614:April 19–24
1609:April 14–16
1594:March 21–23
1410:Joplin 2011
1310:Messer 1982
1300:Jordan 1976
1254:Depauw 1974
1199:Topeka 1966
1174:Prague 1960
1169:Colfax 1958
440:Shottsville
333:squall line
271:Mississippi
95:EF5 tornado
82:(UTC–05:00)
70:(UTC–05:00)
1753:Categories
1713:June 18–22
1686:Joplin, MO
1604:April 9–11
1420:Moore 2013
1320:Niles 1985
1290:Spiro 1976
1259:Xenia 1974
1229:Tracy 1968
1159:Fargo 1957
1144:Udall 1955
1129:Anita 1953
1124:Flint 1953
1104:Bowen 1876
961:2023-12-14
927:28 January
793:2023-06-09
683:2024-06-24
514:References
318:Deep South
267:supercells
255:Ohio River
231:wind shear
123:Fatalities
90:41 minutes
75:Dissipated
1682:May 21–26
1618:St. Louis
1599:April 4–5
1589:March 8–9
1380:Elie 2007
1285:Guin 1974
1114:Waco 1953
956:0362-4331
490:Aftermath
483:fictional
420:Chevrolet
363:near the
322:dewpoints
302:Louisiana
243:Tennessee
219:hook echo
1038:Archived
1026:Archived
1009:Archived
982:Archived
901:July 15,
871:July 20,
838:June 20,
815:June 13,
772:June 20,
746:June 20,
603:22335326
502:See also
445:Hamilton
357:New Wren
298:Arkansas
294:Kentucky
181:April 27
131:Injuries
87:Duration
1718:July 11
741:YouTube
653:May 15,
627:May 15,
583:Bibcode
460:⁄
409:⁄
399:⁄
200:⁄
173:tornado
101:on the
1708:June 1
1700:
1698:·
1696:
1692:
1690:·
1688:
1674:
1672:·
1670:
1666:
1664:·
1662:
1658:
1656:·
1654:
1650:
1648:·
1646:
1642:
1640:·
1638:
1634:
1632:·
1630:
954:
601:
453:Hodges
171:wedge
139:Damage
63:Formed
599:S2CID
577:(7).
436:Bexar
385:town.
370:MS 25
269:from
239:Texas
237:from
952:ISSN
929:2023
903:2013
873:2014
840:2014
817:2014
774:2014
748:2014
716:2020
655:2016
629:2016
543:2022
300:and
290:inHg
282:mbar
253:and
185:2011
163:The
153:and
55:Date
1475:Map
1279:2nd
1275:1st
591:doi
392:SUV
286:hPa
273:to
241:to
169:EF5
134:137
80:CDT
68:CDT
1755::
1277:,
950:.
946:.
920:.
889:.
859:.
848:^
765:.
739:.
735:.
706:.
692:^
676:.
663:^
597:.
589:.
575:95
573:.
551:^
533:.
522:^
183:,
126:23
1704:)
1684:(
1678:)
1626:(
1620:)
1616:(
1560:e
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1473:(
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1070:e
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931:.
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776:.
750:.
718:.
686:.
657:.
631:.
605:.
593::
585::
545:.
462:4
458:3
411:4
407:1
401:2
397:1
284:(
202:4
198:3
20:)
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