366:"The PES collected data from all households in each of the selected EAs, based on particular questions in the census questionnaire. It also has specific additional questions focusing on where each person in the household was on census night. During data processing, these data from the PES are compared with the census data from the same households in a matching process, in order to determine how many people were missed in the census and how many were counted more than once. Reconciliation visits to the relevant households were undertaken when queries were raised that could not be resolved through matching of questionnaires."
338:
required for the Census, the phase ended with 169,225 recruited out 350,000 potential candidates – leaving a 6.96% shortfall. The largest gaps were in the
Fieldwork Coordinators, Fieldwork Supervisors and Fieldworkers positions, as the Census was designed to be community based and some areas were without potential Fieldworkers. The logistics of Fieldworker payment was managed by Recruitment, Appointment, Administration, Payment, Termination and Reconciliation (RAAPTR) committee, who aimed to deliver payment a week after completion of work.
1853:
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358:"The processing of about 15 million questionnaires commenced in January 2012, immediately after bringing the sealed EA boxes from the various census offices to the processing centre in Pretoria during December 2011. Each box, and its contents, was assigned a store location position via a computerised store management system. Each time a box was required for any process it was called up and allocated through this system."
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282:
Industrial, Small holding, Vacant, and
Commercial. The Verification Project only audited 28.96% of enumeration areas between November 2010 and July 2011. This resulted in some large areas to be verified during enumeration fieldwork, in some cases the area was split by identifiable features on the ground and earmarked for extra fieldworkers.
254:
During
October 2010 a "dress rehearsal" was held, it tested all processed and refined the process to ensure a successful enumeration. There were a large number of non-response cases that were investigated by fieldworkers. This suggested that non-responses may be a "challenge" during the census night.
211:
was conducted in all provinces. It was based on a random sample, enumerating 246,618 households. The main objective was to provide data of geography at district and municipal levels, build a logistics capacity for 2011 and primary data for population projections. The results were released in
October
388:
Section 16 of the
Statistics Act of 1999 outlines the duties of every person in South Africa to participate in the collection of census data and section 18 of the same act provides for prosecution of any person refusing to provide information required for the census. For the 2011 census Statistics
281:
The geography division produced a list of 103,576 enumeration areas, a 25.68% increase of the 80,000 areas used in the 2001 Census. These areas were classified into ten types: Formal residential, Informal residential, Traditional residential, Farm, Parks and recreation, Collective living quarters,
379:
Stats SA announced that there was an undercount of 14.6% of the South
African population with children under 5 years of age and white South Africans being amongst the most notable groups undercounted. The undercount means that an estimated 7.5 million South Africans were not counted in the census
266:
The demarcation process involved dividing the country into "small pockets" of land, called enumeration areas based on administrative boundaries, size, and population density. The data used included satellite images, address data, gated community blueprints, sectional titles and sub-place spatial
337:
The recruitment process for permanent and temporary staff was held between early-2007 and May 2011, it involved
Capacity Building Training Projects, targeted recruitment, employment agencies and a nationwide advertising campaign through multiple channels. A projected 181,426 staff members were
349:
Census night was the night between 9 and 10 October 2011. Approximately 20 million questionnaires were distributed during the 21-day enumeration phase from 10 to 31 October 2011 and a two-week "mop-up exercise" following up on households missed during the enumeration phase.
297:
and language groups in South Africa. This research provided insight into the willingness of the respondent to answer "sensitive" questions, such as income, employment, mortality, fertility, disability and migration. The final questionnaires were printed predominantly in the
285:
The development of the 2011 questionnaire focused on accuracy, relevance, interpretability, and coherence. There was a review of data points used in the 2001 Census and part of the review involved aligning the new questionnaire with best practises outlined by the
1769:
Domestic appliance ownership is as follows; 11.1 million have an electric or gas stove, 9.9 million own a refrigerator. Washing machines are found in 4.6 million households and 2.5 million own a vacuum cleaner. Car ownership extends to 4.3 million households.
1805:" was redefined as having difficulties with a series of tasks such as seeing, hearing and walking, the census recorded higher figures than in previous years, most likely as a result of people with such difficulties choosing not to be defined as disabled."
400:
During the enumeration phase ending on 31 October 2011 crime-related incidents reported by census workers included 10 cases of assault, 15 cases of robbery and seven cases of intimidation. Eight staff members died in road accidents during this period.
1765:
A total of almost 1.3 million households have no access to piped water and as far as sanitation is concerned 8,242,924 have flush toilets, 297,847 households use bucket toilets and 748,597 households have no toilet at all.
1817:
2388:
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global directive for a census every five years. After an application to the government, it was postponed to 2011 to improve strategies to reduce undercounting in gated communities, farmlands and rural areas.
1745:
Only 28.4% of South
Africans over the age of twenty years have completed the 12th grade while only 33.8% even got to high school and 8.6% had no schooling at all. 12.1% have a tertiary qualification.
346:
Stats SA indicated that they would be recruiting 156,000 individuals for the Census 2011 operation including 120,000 fieldworkers, 30,000 supervisors and 6,000 census fieldwork coordinators.
1827:" are spectacles at 14% of the population and chronic medication is used by 12.3%. Walking sticks or frames, hearing aids and wheelchairs are used by 2.3% to 3.2% of South Africans.
263:
The pre-enumeration phase involved over 7000 temporary staff, who concurrently demarcated enumeration areas, evaluated questionnaires and developed satellite office logistics.
274:. The objective of the project was to identity, locate and describe approximately 50% of dwelling structures in South Africa that have no address, predominantly in the former
3104:
2199:
1793:
About one in nine South
Africans are infected with HIV. 3.37 million children under the age of 17 had lost one or both parents and AIDS is blamed as a major factor.
1760:
219:
and
Community Survey in 2007, a "team cells" approach was developed. This strategy was adopted mainly because of a skills-shortage, using experts from the
1896:
1753:
There are about 14.5 million households in South Africa, 77.6% live in formal dwellings, 7.9% in traditional and 13.6% live in informal dwellings.
428:
5,000 amount they had contractually agreed to. Statistician-General Pali Lehohla told reporters that all enumerators would receive a flat fee of
2979:
2225:
231:
to conduct on-the-job training for temporary Census staff. The programme was divided into a three-level hierarchy of sub-projects as follows:
199:
The development of an overall strategy began in April 2003 in the rainbow nation, initially for a planned national census in 2006 to meet the
3212:
3207:
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2.2 billion. Homes of striking census workers were raided by the police who confiscated thousands of completed census questionnaires.
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Approximately 3,000 frustrated census workers had still not been paid by the end of November 2011 due to bank payment problems.
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Stats SA put various measures in place to help the public identify legitimate enumerators as a result of security concerns.
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2500:
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which in turn implies that South Africa actually had an estimate of a national population of 51.7 million in 2011.
321:
was designed for all people living in a households, including within institution grounds such as staff residences.
1813:
1740:
1181:
1144:
488:. The median age of the total population is 25 years but the black population's median age is lower at 21 years.
311:
290:
2410:
2608:"SA: Fuller, richer, older, wiser and better serviced | News | National | Mail & Guardian"
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South Africa specifically applied for permission from the court to enforce section 16 and 18 of the act.
1774:
1640:
459:
The first reports of statistics, published on 30 October 2012, showed a total population of 51,770,560.
1900:
1852:
333:
was for the population in transit (at ports of entry and exit) on Census night, including the homeless.
244:
were responsible for coordination of all activities at their associated district and satellite offices.
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413:
protested over lower contractual fees than those advertised during the Census 2011 recruitment drive.
420:
went on strike threatening to withhold completed questionnaires following an inaccurate report by a
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646:
609:
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1858:
437:
433:
429:
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294:
2089:"A Geo-referenced Census Frame of Dwellings for the 2011 Census of the Republic of South Africa"
1974:
1897:"A Geo-referenced Census Frame of Dwellings for the 2011 Census of the Republic of South Africa"
1781:
10.7 million own a television and 8.6 million have a DVD player while approximately 9.4 million
2836:
1969:
2926:
2807:
2771:
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2706:
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2641:
2125:
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1942:
1785:, although not necessarily in the home. More than 12.8 million households have mobile phones.
3077:
1756:
Average household income is R103 204 per year with 13.18 million of the population employed.
2274:
2174:
1824:
885:
299:
2024:
1997:
1033:
959:
293:. During 2009, a series of "behind-the-glass" test interviews were conducted with various
2088:
212:
2007 with the caution that figures must be read with a "certain interval of confidence".
2152:
1107:
1070:
996:
811:
745:
287:
228:
200:
278:. It piloted in 2002 and was utilised for the first time in the 2011 National Census.
3227:
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774:
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220:
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535:
485:
268:
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The 2011 census data has been dismissed by many because of unrealistic findings.
16:
Comprehensive census performed by Statistics South Africa, the latest in a series
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3029:
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432:
5,000 and that payment of census field workers was expected to cost a total of
163:
155:
147:
1834:
1802:
1566:
1899:. United Nations Statistics Division (Census Knowledge Base ). Archived from
848:
303:
275:
491:
572:
3059:
2456:"KZN census workers threaten to withhold forms unless their pay doubles"
1818:
International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps
1529:
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120:
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newspaper that enumerators in other areas would be paid more than the
421:
291:
Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses
224:
162:
154:
146:
2153:"Stats SA embarks on a massive recruitment drive for Census 2011"
2980:"South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows"
238:
with the main function of providing support to the lower levels.
3086:
2226:"Census 2011: The (incomplete) (probably inaccurate) sum of us"
3030:"Washington Group – Washington Group on Disability Statistics"
3008:"Census: South Africans mostly a healthy nation | Health"
250:
implemented the fieldwork operations throughout the country.
2835:. Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 14. Archived from
2096:
Innovative Methodologies for Censuses in the New Millennium
463:
Area: 1,220,813 square kilometres (471,359 sq mi)
267:
boundaries; sourced from private service providers and the
3032:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 July 2009
2547:"Is Census 2011 accurate? Still depends on who you ask"
2252:"Undercounting Controversies in South African Censuses"
1812:
which replaced the previously used 1980 version of the
3188:
3140:
3118:
126:
107:
93:
88:
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73:
23:
2194:
2192:
409:On 31 October 2011 dissatisfied census workers in
436:700 million out of a total Census 2011 budget of
182:The 2011 census was the first census to include
186:for every individual dwelling in South Africa.
2025:"Census 2011 'dress rehearsal': The aftermath"
1346:Population change in South Africa by province
737:Population change in South Africa by language
3098:
2806:. Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 19.
2676:. Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 21.
175:is the 3rd comprehensive census performed by
8:
1247:Population change in South Africa by gender
327:was for those in collective living quarters.
310:, with translation guides for the remaining
2343:"Posters delay and robbers mar Census 2011"
2046:
2044:
2042:
1999:Statistical release: Community Survey, 2007
1761:Water supply and sanitation in South Africa
500:Population change in South Africa by group
3105:
3091:
3083:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2927:"South Africa improves access to services"
2250:Gumbo, Jeremy; Odimegwu, Clifford (2015).
2027:. Statistics South Africa. 3 February 2011
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1245:
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498:
2524:"Irate unpaid census takers stage sit-in"
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1920:
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1810:Washington Group on Disability Statistics
416:On 31 October 2011 Census enumerators in
2891:
2889:
2887:
2572:"SA population at 51.8 million – Census"
490:
2501:"Striking census workers' homes raided"
2479:"Census protesters attack photographer"
1888:
1208:
673:
2389:"Census workers protest in Joburg CBD"
20:
2949:"1.3m households without piped water"
2862:"Less than a third in SA have matric"
2601:
2599:
2597:
2270:"Census 2011: Be counted – or jailed"
2256:Seventh African Population Conference
2219:
2217:
1872:South African National Census of 2022
1867:South African National Census of 2001
173:South African National Census of 2011
7:
2522:Prince, Natasha (30 November 2011).
2087:Laldaparsad, Sharthi (August 2007).
3006:Wyndham Hartley (30 October 2012).
2897:"More TVs than fridges in SA homes"
2545:Phillip de Wett (1 November 2012).
2477:Mkamba, Lungelo (2 November 2011).
2366:"Census workers claim exploitation"
2341:Samuels, Simone (12 October 2011).
2298:"Security measures for census 2011"
2224:Berkowitz, Paul (30 October 2012).
2118:Census 2001: How the count was done
1935:Census 2011: How the count was done
2606:Phillip de Wet (30 October 2012).
2434:"Census workers protest in Durban"
2432:Madlala, Mpume (1 November 2011).
14:
3113:National censuses of South Africa
2770:. Statistics South Africa. 2003.
2741:. Statistics South Africa. 2012.
2705:. Statistics South Africa. 2003.
2640:. Statistics South Africa. 2003.
2124:. Statistics South Africa. 2003.
2059:. Statistics South Africa. 2012.
1941:. Statistics South Africa. 2012.
3055:Census 2011: Statistical release
2829:Census 2011: Statistical Release
2458:. witness.co.za. 1 November 2011
2320:"Robbers pose as census workers"
2202:. citizen.co.za. 31 October 2011
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2387:Siso, Sipho (1 November 2011).
2364:Siso, Sipho (31 October 2011).
2005:. Statistics South Africa. 2007
1808:The new method is based on the
207:In February 2007 a large-scale
2978:Mike Cohen (30 October 2012).
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314:, and split into three forms:
1:
2503:. news24.com. 2 November 2011
2200:"Counting not done: Stats SA"
1749:Household economic indicators
2413:. iol.co.za. 31 October 2011
2322:. iol.co.za. 11 October 2011
2300:. news24.com. 4 October 2011
2053:Census 2011: Census in brief
1877:Demographics of South Africa
480:Demographics of South Africa
3190:Post-apartheid South Africa
1970:"Getting everyone on board"
484:79.6% of the population is
295:Living Standard Measurement
3260:
1758:
1738:
477:
248:District/Satellite offices
97:51.8 million (14.39%
1814:World Health Organization
1741:Education in South Africa
1705:
707:
64:
28:
3234:Censuses in South Africa
495:Population pyramid, 2011
41:9 October 2011
3073:Statistics South Africa
3064:Statistics South Africa
3060:Census 2011 Enumeration
2411:"Census workers strike"
393:Crime-related incidents
362:Post-enumeration survey
217:National Census in 2001
177:Statistics South Africa
3078:Statistics Act of 1999
1773:In terms of access to
496:
469:Households: 14,450,161
466:Population: 51,770,560
272:Dwelling Frame Project
215:With lessons from the
190:How the count was done
168:
160:
152:
494:
166:
158:
150:
3239:2011 in South Africa
3069:Census 2011 Products
1783:have internet access
447:Unrealistic findings
384:Be counted or jailed
2842:on 13 November 2015
2612:Mail & Guardian
2551:Mail & Guardian
1975:Mail & Guardian
1845:South Africa portal
1823:The two most used "
1347:
1248:
738:
501:
405:Fieldworkers strike
74:General information
24:3rd National Census
2929:. SouthAfrica.info
1903:on 27 October 2021
1859:Mathematics portal
1789:Health and welfare
1779:telecommunications
1345:
1246:
736:
499:
497:
312:official languages
242:Provincial offices
169:
161:
153:
3221:
3220:
2959:. 30 October 2012
2907:. 30 October 2012
2872:. 30 October 2012
2813:978-0-621-41388-5
2748:978-0-621-41388-5
2683:978-0-621-41388-5
2582:. 30 October 2012
2391:. looklocal.co.za
2368:. looklocal.co.za
2278:. 21 October 2011
2066:978-0-621-41388-5
1948:978-0-621-41392-2
1825:assistive devices
1732:
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1706:Total population
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708:Total population
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2155:. statssa.gov.za
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605:
596:
595:
588:
587:
569:
568:
559:
558:
551:
550:
532:
531:
502:
209:Community Survey
135:
134:
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102:
101:
94:Total population
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46:
31:
30:
21:
3259:
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2198:
2197:
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2180:
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2168:
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2150:
2146:
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2091:
2086:
2085:
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2071:
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2067:
2056:
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2028:
2023:
2022:
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1991:
1981:
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1953:
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1938:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1799:
1791:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1367:
1268:
760:
647:Asian or Indian
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482:
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457:
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407:
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386:
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2177:. info.gov.za
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2175:"Census 2011"
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55: →
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34:←
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3141:South Africa
3034:. Retrieved
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
2984:. Retrieved
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2900:
2874:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2837:the original
2828:
2822:
2799:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2763:
2757:
2734:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2698:
2692:
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2651:. Retrieved
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2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2584:. Retrieved
2575:
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2554:. Retrieved
2550:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2255:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2204:. Retrieved
2179:. Retrieved
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2117:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2052:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1934:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1891:
1822:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1744:
1493:Western Cape
1456:Eastern Cape
1360:2011 Census
1357:2001 Census
1261:2011 Census
1258:2001 Census
753:2011 Census
750:2001 Census
514:2011 Census
511:2001 Census
483:
474:Demographics
458:
455:Key findings
450:
442:
415:
408:
399:
396:
387:
378:
365:
357:
348:
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336:
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170:
83:South Africa
40:
18:
3120:Cape Colony
2982:. Bloomberg
2846:24 November
2783:24 November
2718:24 November
2653:24 November
2556:19 November
2526:. iol.co.za
2481:. iol.co.za
2349:24 December
2345:. iol.co.za
2326:24 December
2304:24 December
2137:24 November
2101:25 November
2072:25 November
2031:25 November
2009:25 November
1982:25 November
1954:25 November
1712:51,770,560
1709:44,819,778
1426:10,267,300
1389:12,272,263
1323:25,188,791
1320:21,434,040
1288:26,581,769
1285:23,385,737
782:11,587,374
779:10,677,305
714:51,770,560
711:44,819,778
543:41,000,938
540:35,416,166
370:Controversy
342:Enumeration
236:Head office
3228:Categories
3036:30 October
3014:30 October
2986:30 October
2963:30 October
2933:30 October
2911:30 October
2876:30 October
2617:30 October
2586:30 October
2530:1 November
2507:31 October
2485:31 October
2462:1 November
2440:1 November
2417:31 October
2395:1 November
2372:1 November
2282:8 November
2206:31 October
2181:31 October
2159:1 November
1907:8 November
1883:References
1803:disability
1801:"Because "
1797:Disability
1715:6,950,782
1685:1,145,861
1648:2,745,590
1645:2,706,775
1641:Free State
1611:3,509,953
1608:3,669,349
1604:North West
1574:4,039,939
1571:3,122,990
1567:Mpumalanga
1537:5,404,868
1534:5,273,642
1503:1,298,399
1500:5,822,734
1497:4,524,335
1463:6,562,053
1460:6,436,763
1423:9,426,017
1392:3,435,085
1386:8,837,178
1326:3,754,751
1291:3,196,032
1152:1,090,223
1145:IsiNdebele
1115:1,209,388
1112:1,021,757
1078:1,297,046
1075:1,194,430
1041:2,277,148
1038:1,992,207
1004:3,849,563
1001:3,555,186
967:4,067,248
964:3,677,016
930:4,618,576
927:4,208,980
896:1,219,420
893:4,892,623
890:3,673,203
856:6,855,082
853:5,983,426
819:8,154,258
816:7,907,153
717:6,950,782
654:1,286,930
651:1,115,467
617:4,586,838
614:4,293,640
580:4,615,401
577:3,994,505
546:5,584,772
375:Undercount
276:bantustans
45:2011-10-09
1735:Education
1354:Province
1108:Tshivenda
849:Afrikaans
304:Afrikaans
3010:. BDlive
1831:See also
1688:323,134
1682:822,727
1614:159,396
1577:916,949
1540:131,226
1466:125,290
1429:841,283
1226:234,655
1223:No Data
1200:116.87%
1192:610,965
1189:828,258
1186:217,293
1155:378,402
1149:711,821
1118:187,631
1081:102,616
1044:284,941
1034:Xitsonga
1007:294,377
970:390,232
960:Setswana
933:409,596
859:871,656
822:247,105
812:IsiXhosa
785:910,069
689:280,454
686:No Data
657:171,463
620:293,198
583:620,896
573:Coloured
195:Planning
131:populous
112:populous
1723:14.39%
1696:32.83%
1651:38,815
1622:-4.44%
1585:25.60%
1530:Limpopo
1511:25.10%
1400:32.55%
1382:Gauteng
1368:change
1366:Percent
1363:Change
1334:16.11%
1299:12.79%
1282:Female
1269:change
1267:Percent
1264:Change
1255:Gender
1126:16.82%
1071:SiSwati
1052:13.35%
997:Sesotho
978:10.08%
904:28.47%
886:English
867:13.58%
775:IsiZulu
761:change
759:Percent
756:Change
725:14.39%
665:14.27%
591:14.42%
554:14.62%
522:change
520:Percent
517:Change
411:Gauteng
308:Isizulu
300:English
121:Gauteng
89:Results
79:Country
43: (
2953:News24
2901:News24
2866:News24
2810:
2774:
2745:
2709:
2680:
2644:
2576:News24
2275:News24
2235:12 May
2128:
2063:
1945:
1659:1.42%
1548:2.46%
1474:1.93%
1437:8.54%
1089:8.24%
1015:7.95%
941:9.28%
923:Sepedi
830:3.08%
793:8.18%
683:Other
628:6.60%
508:Group
422:Durban
133:
129:
114:
110:
2840:(PDF)
2833:(PDF)
2804:(PDF)
2768:(PDF)
2739:(PDF)
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2674:(PDF)
2638:(PDF)
2122:(PDF)
2092:(PDF)
2057:(PDF)
2003:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1775:media
1351:Rank
1317:Male
1252:Rank
1182:Other
742:Rank
610:White
505:Rank
486:black
225:Kenya
127:Least
3213:2022
3208:2011
3203:2001
3198:1996
3181:1991
3178:1985
3175:1980
3172:1970
3168:1960
3164:1951
3161:1946
3157:1936
3153:1921
3150:1911
3147:1904
3133:1891
3130:1875
3127:1865
3038:2012
3016:2012
2988:2012
2965:2012
2957:SAPA
2935:2012
2913:2012
2905:SAPA
2878:2012
2870:SAPA
2848:2015
2808:ISBN
2785:2015
2772:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2720:2015
2707:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2655:2015
2642:ISBN
2619:2012
2588:2012
2580:SAPA
2558:2015
2532:2012
2509:2012
2487:2012
2464:2012
2442:2012
2419:2012
2397:2012
2374:2012
2351:2012
2328:2012
2306:2012
2284:2011
2237:2022
2208:2012
2183:2012
2161:2012
2139:2015
2126:ISBN
2103:2015
2074:2015
2061:ISBN
2033:2015
2011:2015
1984:2015
1956:2015
1943:ISBN
1909:2011
1777:and
1163:42%
306:and
227:and
171:The
108:Most
53:2022
36:2001
3071:at
3062:at
1816:'s
1210:13
1173:12
1136:11
1099:10
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2013:.
1986:.
1958:.
1911:.
438:R
434:R
430:R
426:R
103:)
47:)
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