2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas

1603:, pointed out that the actions of authorities against protests in Pungești are anti-democratic. "Since the Government makes such extreme and anti-democratic measures (setting up a special safety area in Siliștea-Pungești – n.r.), I think that we're discussing about restrictions of civil rights", she said. On 26 March 2014, the Ombudsman sent a recommendation to the Minister of Internal Affairs on the respecting of citizen rights and freedoms, in the context of establishing a "special area of public safety". IA showed that tensions in Pungești and attempts of unauthorized demonstrations continue, prerequisites for the establishment of special area of public safety remaining valid. 5068: 1979:, released a report entitled "Hidden war against the exploitation of shale gas". Americans' conclusion was that the Russians staged uprisings against shale gas and they would directly or indirectly finance the so-called environmental organizations that protest. The American report bears the signature of the most important U.S. energy analyst, Keith Smith. The report indicates that Romania is in the midst of a campaign of manipulation and diversion, with huge political and economic stakes. 115: 1560: 1353: 1335: 1317: 1299: 1592:

gendarmes. They studded the area, patrolled and organized filters from 100 to 100 meters, legitimating everyone trying to get out of Pungești. Moreover, gendarmes raided the impromptu camp of protesters, because of some pyrotechnic materials they found there. A team of public television journalists was assaulted by gendarmes and was banned from filming in the area. Villagers say they were aggressed by law enforcers.

1447: 4637: 38: 2018: 1986:, mayors and local councils have banned shale gas exploitation, arguing that it would harm the environment, or drinking water. The decisions approved by local councils and supported by resident population are considered out-of-scope (and thus not legally binding) by the Government. In this way, the communes were urged to revoke bans on shale gas exploitation. More than that, 1078: 1278: 1262: 298: 490: 218: 442: 314: 186: 458: 234: 202: 170: 570: 426: 410: 154: 554: 522: 506: 266: 586: 538: 474: 378: 362: 346: 138: 122: 602: 394: 250: 330: 282: 1094: 1680:. During the manifestation, the traffic was blocked and directed on detour routes. Column of demonstrators was accompanied at all times by gendarmes. In an attempt to release the Victory Square, things were precipitated. The protesters clashed with gendarmes, and a woman fainted. They demanded the resignation of Prime Minister 1121:, to break the layer of rock and release the gas. The additives used include about 750 compounds, some of which are carcinogenic. Environmentalists claim that the exploitation through hydraulic fractionation pollute groundwater. Moreover, it is possible that earthquake activity increases, after destabilization of rock layers. 1926:, after securing 235 votes in favour of his motion, four more than he needed. "We don't want any more dubious firms, no more selling under the market price and huge bribes", he said in a five-hour-long debate that preceded the vote. He was referring, in part, to the government's granting of shale gas concessions to 1545:

in the operation, police put the number at 300. Journalists were reportedly not permitted to get to the scene. Witnesses said the gendarmes used excessive force to restain some protesters. In the ensuing clashes, two people were injured and 30 were loaded into vans and transported to the police station.

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is a thermal spa resort of national interest. It risks to be closed after the Ponta Government approved the exploitation of shale gas in the area. According to the decision taken on 26 November 2013, the Government approved oil concession agreement for exploration, development and exploitation in the

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since 21 December. Two strikers needed medical attention and called an ambulance. The perimeter was surrounded by gendarmes, protesters accusing aggression by law enforcers. After 10 days of hunger strike, protesters were forced to renounce to this form of protest, because, they say, were banished by

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congratulated the gendarmes for the way they acted, saying that energy independence is a major national project. "We won't accept for 20, 30, 50, 70 people to break the law!", transmitted the Premier. But others are demanding investigation. Maria-Nicoleta Andreescu, executive director of the Helsinki

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Early in the morning, about 100 villagers blocked the road, trying to obstruct the access of Chevron equipment on the concessioned land. Hundreds of gendarmes were mobilised on the spot and ordered the protesters to clear the way. While activists claim that around 1,000 law enforcers were taking part

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After Chevron representatives announced the suspension of works in the area, civil conflicts have subsided. This period of lull lasted only a month. On 2 December, when Chevron decided to resume exploration operations, an impressive convoy of gendarmes, police and firefighters went to the area before

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county road was blocked by angry protesters. Likewise, the gendarmes formed a cordon meant to release the traffic. The protesters tried to break the cordon, but the gendarmes intervened in force. In fierce clashes between protesters and gendarmes 10 people were injured, including an 81 years old man

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Mihail Mitroi, vice-president of Prospecțiuni S.A., said that the company decided to stop work in the Moșna area after the protests of residents. Mitroi asserted that the company had suffered damages of 50,000 euros after actions of activists and mentioned that Prospecțiuni S.A. will act judicially

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On 5 January, around 100 protesters gathered at an anti-Chevron encampment near Pungești, to pray and perform religious rituals in an attempt to drive out Chevron. Priest Gheorghe Tomozei described Chevron's operations as "a Satanic invasion". After a short religious service, protesters walked to a

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In a document signed and initialed by Director of School no. 1 of Pungești, it appears that the leadership of Vaslui County School Inspectorate prohibits teachers and students from leaving classes to attend the protest against shale gas. During a meeting of local councilors it was agreed to hold a

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around the plot of land where Chevron would install the first derrick in Romania. Protesters broke the cordon of gendarmes and penetrated into the land concessioned to Chevron. Angry people threw stones at gendarmes and knocked down the entire perimeter fence installed by the U.S. company workers.

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The protests continued in the following days. On 7 December, despite very low temperatures, nearly 600 people from several cities of the country protested against Chevron and its intention to exploit the potential reserves of shale gas. At the spot were sent intervention troops of the Gendarmerie,

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On 1 September, Bârlad Initiative Group of Civil Society organized a meeting against starting the exploration of shale in EV2 area, attended by more than 4,000 people. The gendarmes intervened to release traffic in St. Elias Square, blocked by protesters. All those present chanted messages against

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started with a 5,000-large manifestation in Central Square, on 22 March 2012. The protest was preceded by a march that started on two fronts. The event was attended by students, teachers, employees of factories in the city, local authorities and priests, some of them taking the word at the rostrum

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issued a press release in which it deplores the situation of Pungești locals and condemns the violence against "citizens of the Romanian state". The communiqué also notes, "Sovereignty belongs to the people, and the citizens must be consulted and listened to for any decision that may affect their

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to impose the National Agency for Mineral Resources the immediate cancellation or suspension of concession petroleum agreements for exploration/exploitation of liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons through hydraulic fracturing method of rocks. Another claims include prohibiting the use of this method in

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and other 11 nearby localities attended a public meeting of protest against shale gas exploration in the area. The meeting was attended, among others, by Dimitrie Muscă, Director of the Curtici Agroindustrial Complex, Nicolae A. Aniței, Mayor of Curtici, mayors of other localities in the area,

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An SUV of Prospecțiuni was surrounded by protesters, after the vehicle tried to enter the property of Willy Schuster. Police intervened and settled the conflict. The villagers removed cables from their lands. The director of seismic works, Gheorghe Dăianu, threatened with violence and insulted

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On 8 April, up to 200 villagers from Pungești and neighboring communes gathered near the Chevron site to protest against company's intention to begin shale gas exploration. Protesters threw eggs and apples at Chevron coach and thrust with law enforcers. The same month, on 25, another incident

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On 8 December, Chevron announced that it has resumed work in the commune of Pungești, after, the day before, they suspended operations because of violent demonstrations. As a result, activists tried to recoil and protest in neighboring localities, but their demarches have been hampered by the

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organized a rally and then a protest march to the Pungești Town Hall to demand the resignation of Mayor Mircia Vlasă and the stoppage of shale gas exploration in the area. Citizens were joined by Vaslui MP Tudor Ciuhodaru, local councilors from several communes in the county and the Mayor of

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The manifestations started with 150 protesters, on 14 October 2013, blocking the access of Chevron machineries to install the derrick. Protests have escalated in the next three days. Thus, on 16 October, more than 500 villagers of Pungești and surrounding localities, joined by activists from

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representatives expressed their official position regarding the techniques they will use in exploration and exploitation of shale gas in northeastern Romania. "We understand the concerns about shale gas production in Romania and we believe that after Chevron will present accurate information

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Prefecture brought to court 11 decisions made by local councils, that disagree with the exploitations. The Prefecture invokes an article of the Constitution, according to which deposits are owned by the state and local council approval is not required. In reply, mayors of the communes where

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reported that 17 cars of Prospecțiuni company were found with cut tires, in front of the hotel where the employees were staying. The activists denied involvement in the incident, showing that their protest was peaceful and aimed solely against abuse of private property of residents from

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Representatives of the Chevron company announced, on 17 October, the suspension of work on shale gas exploration in Siliștea, Pungești commune. The company also said it plans to pursue other exploration operations, and did not rule out the possibility of returning to Pungești.

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Police Inspectorate for trespassing, because of stretched cables with sensors for exploration on Willy Schuster's lands, without his consent. Tender's company is accused of violating several normative acts, including the Constitution, which guarantees the right to property.

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estimates that Romania has technically recoverable shale gas reserves (undiscovered, that could be accessed with existing technology) of 51,000 cubic feet, namely 1,444 billion cubic meters. According to the EIA report, Romania ranks third in EU shale gas reserves, after

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police checkpoint that separates the village from the Chevron site but were stopped by riot police as they attempted to enter the area. Protesters shouted "Thieves" and "Down with Chevron", and later demonstrated near the town hall calling for the mayor's resignation.

2434: 1045:. After being confirmed as prime minister, he suddenly changed his position on shale drilling in Romania, stating in a TV show that "Now I'm fighting for shale gas, and I think I'm doing a good thing. I'm not anti-Russian , but I would like to stop importing from 1963:

said that "the shale gas can not be exploited without huge risks". In another train of thoughts, Prime Minister Victor Ponta supports shale gas exploration, but in compliance with European and international standards for environmental protection. PNL senator for

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about the use or banning of shale gas exploration and exploitation in the commune. Furthermore, one of the councilors demanded the resignation of the mayor be added to that referendum. The prime minister called for a report from the Minister of Internal Affairs

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that overthrew the Ungureanu Government, Ponta and USL MPs accused the power of signing contracts only with the U.S. company, although "there were other companies that would have wanted to enter into such agreements with the Romanian authorities".

4625: 3834: 4191: 3040: 3971: 3192: 1391:. Those attending the event shouted slogans against the current government and cataloged local politicians as traitors. To avoid any incidents, 80 gendarmes, which were joined by local police crews, assured the public policy measures. 2482: 4381: 2135: 1746:, notifying on and condemning the manner in which the Government from Bucharest acts abusively against citizens of a community in Romania (Pungești), because of the interests of a private company. They claim violation of the 1651:

During the rustic celebration of 1 May, a child was beaten by gendarmes after a group of protesters approached the land owned by Chevron. He was taken by ambulance to Vaslui County Hospital with a fracture of the right arm.

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On 4 April, with the occasion of "Global Anti-Fracking Day", in 28 localities in the country were held protests and demonstrations against exploitation of shale gas through hydraulic fracturing. Likewise, the Romanians in

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On 27 February 2013, at the call of the Civil Society Initiative Group of Bârlad, about 8,700 people took to the streets to shout "No to exploitation of shale gas". The event was attended by people of all ages from all

4618: 3319: 1968:, Sebastian Grapa, called for the establishment of a parliamentary commission of inquiry about the effects of shale drilling, given that Prime Minister Victor Ponta said he would "beat" for the use of these resources. 980:. The protests degenerated in fierce clashes between law enforcers and demonstrators, with dozens of people injured on both sides. According to different sources, these are the most violent events in Romania since the 3406: 3161: 3228: 1773:

Willy Schuster, a German resident from Moșna, accused company employees that violated his household, trespassed and destroyed his goods. In May–June 2012, the dairy producer from Moșna, one of the leaders of the

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Committee Association for the defence of human rights in Romania, said: "There are important signs that indicate that the gendarmes' actions were at least abusive if not illegal. It is very clear is [

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Gendarmes regrouped and responded in force. A young man of about 25 years was hit in the head during clashes between law enforcers and demonstrators. He was transported to the Vaslui Emergency Hospital by a

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the current government, but also against mayor Constantin Constaninescu, who was accused that refused to approve certain routes for the protest march and agreed to conduct this meeting in an isolated area.

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Orthodox priests and pastors of neo-Protestant churches in the area. To avoid the eventual occurrence of unwanted events, in the area were deployed forces of gendarmes and policemen ready to intervene.

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and violation of rights and freedoms of European citizens including: right to physical integrity, right to private property, freedom of movement, freedom of expression and right to be informed.

1532:, TV Pungești, that covers 24 hours of 24 the events on the protest camping site. Even if it doesn't appear on the TV program grid, TV Pungești amassed up to 75,000 views in a month and a half. 4173: 3529: 1610:. Locals have raised more tents and announced that they go on an indefinitely-long hunger strike. Their action is a gesture of solidarity with Alexandru Popescu, a 45-year-old antiquarian from 2002:

also had a reaction on this issue. In a press conference in June 2013, he said that he supports the projects related to shale gas. Likewise, he said that shale gas exploitation is a matter of

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accused the government of "lying" about shale gas. She said that protests in Bârlad on shale gas are "people's reaction to babbling and lies of USL Government". According to protesters,

2220: 3443: 2886: 2116: 1049:". This change of heart of the Prime Minister sparked the indignation of environmentalists and activists. After that, many of his former supporters started to request his resignation. 3730: 1541:

the break of dawn to secure the movement of Chevron machineries. Gendarmes occupied the village, blocking all access points, preventing entry or exit from the perimeter for 24 hours.

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resulting from research, Romanians will understand that natural shale gas is a clean energy source, which can be produced responsibly and safely", said in a press release Tom Holst,

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took a stand about the situation in Pungești. Institution representatives went to the area to talk to local officials, Gendarmerie representatives and participants in the protests.

3798:"Câteva mii de protestatari au cerut demisia lui Ponta la Guvern și la sediul PSD. Protestatarii au strigat "Ieși afară javră ordinară". Cele mai mari violențe din această toamnă" 2198: 3815: 3797: 3425:"Corespondență – Crăciunul în Pungeşti. Mâine, în Ajun, 40 de localnici și activiști inițiază greva foamei. Chevron se grăbește să-și activeze sondele. Toată lumea e suspectă" 3327: 5041: 3461: 3424: 3089:"Imagini cu îmbrâncelile de la Pungești: localnici, luați pe sus de jandarmi. Jandameria: Am aplicat legea. Șeful Jandarmeriei: Șase dosare penale și o amendă după incidente" 3041:"Americanii de la Chevron s-au întors la Pungești. Incidente între protestatari și jandarmi. Viceprimar, pentru Gândul: "20 de persoane au fost reținute pentru identificare"" 2397: 4921: 4325: 3169: 1041:, he was a fervid opponent of shale gas. On 5 June 2012, he even received the "Young ecologist hope" prize during the 2012 Green Awards Gala that took place at Green Hours, 2905: 2464: 2640: 2061: 5156: 3350: 2848: 2604: 2349: 1766:, revolted against the intention of Prospecțiuni S.A. employees to drill for potential shale gas reserves without the approval of the landowners. The company belongs to 2098: 1801:

joined the revolted villagers and protested against abuse of private property of residents. People also said that substances used in exploitation affect bio cultures.

1484:. More than that, the company has received all necessary approvals from state authorities for soil exploration in a perimeter within the Siliştea village in Pungești. 1222:. The protesters were mobilised on social networking websites. On 8 September, 2,000 people marched peacefully with lit candles and lamps, led by priests in the area. 5120: 2586: 4776: 3193:"NOU PROTEST la Pungești: Gardul proprietății Chevron, dărâmat aproape în totalitate. Un tânăr susține că a fost agresat de jandarmi. Chevron SUSPENDĂ activitățile" 5317: 4247: 2483:"Reacția reprezentanților Chevron la protestele de la Bârlad: "Românii vor înțelege că gazele naturale provenite din șisturi reprezintă o sursă curată de energie"" 1863:

In the commune of Sînmartin, authorities started a campaign to collect signatures against shale drilling, with over 4,000 signatures having been collected so far.

2695: 2153: 2136:"Ponta, după întâlnirea cu Chevron: Guvernul sprijină gazele de șist. În final, va rămâne doar o minoritate radicală. Ce spune compania americană despre discuții" 1976: 114: 4453: 4382:"Cum a ajuns Ponta la putere. Gazele de șist, unul din capetele de acuzare în moțiunea de cenzură în urma căreia guvernul Ungureanu a fost demis în aprilie 2012" 4307: 4076: 1860:

for fear that, after the installation of derricks, the Băile Felix resort will be destroyed. The meeting was held under the supervision of police and gendarmes.

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that includes an elaborate list of harmful effects of shale gas exploitation through hydraulic fracturing, but also a series of strict claims. They ask the

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The leadership of Vaslui Police issued a disposition according to which the commune of Pungești becomes "special area of public safety" (comparable to a

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and Australia. A similar protest took place in 2014. This was larger and was attended by thousands of people in 100 localities in Romania and 10 abroad.

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movement in Romania, gathered tens of meters of cable on land he owns, all assembled by employees of the company that makes prospections in the region.

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of 2012, he opposed shale drilling, but after he supported it with any risks, on the grounds that Romania's energy independence is a national project.

4192:"Moșna, Sibiu: Firma lui Tender, cercetată pentru tulburare de posesie. S-au montat cabluri de prospecțiuni fără aprobarea proprietarilor terenurilor" 3658: 2713: 5257: 3407:"Avocatul Poporului: Instituirea "zonei speciale de siguranţă publică" la Pungeşti este o măsură disproporţionată. Ce răspunde Ministerul de Interne" 2537: 5054: 4916: 4680: 4479: 3370:"Pungești/gaze de șist: jandarmii instituie zonă specială de siguranță, protestatarii acuză violențe, Chevron lucrează între reprizele de violență" 2622: 5297: 3916: 1132:, shows the size of shale drilling danger to the community and the environment. The film sparked thousands of negative reactions from the public. 3640: 4289: 4966: 4398: 4102: 1648:

occurred in Pungești. Then, the mayor of the commune was hiding in his office in the city hall, while an angry crowd demanded his resignation.

1006:(4,190 billion cubic meters) and France (3,879 billion cubic meters). This quantity could cover the national consumption of gas for 100 years. 5135: 4786: 4731: 3738: 3058: 2829: 2172: 1113:, were mainly triggered by the harmful effects of hydraulic fractionation used in shale drilling. The hydraulic fractionation is a method of 3387: 3125: 1849:

3 Băile Felix perimeter by the East West Petroleum Corporation, a Canadian company with operations in United States, India, New Zealand and

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On 27 May, at least 10,000 locals protested in Bârlad, dissatisfied that the Environment Ministry has issued permits for gas exploration in

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A study by the Romanian National Committee of World Energy Council shows that Romania has a high potential for shale gas discoveries in the

58: 3021: 2041: 1739: 4791: 2830:"Au sosit primele utilaje ale Chevron la Vaslui. Locuitorii din Pungești au format un lanț uman în semn de protest la adresa americanilor" 2677: 1210:

The protests continued in the following months. Thus, on 26 April, thousands of people gathered in Bârlad Civic Center to protest against

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argues that environmental permits are not even required in order to start exploration. In a television broadcast, the Economy Minister

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Protests escalated, and elders, women and children rushed to fight against the gendarmes, throwing firecrackers. Security forces used

1038: 4593: 4020: 3868: 3283: 47: 5089: 4437: 4039:"Peste o sută de persoane participă la protestele de la Moșna. Un jeep al Prospecțiuni a forțat intrarea pe proprietățile oamenilor" 3107: 2731: 2257:"Victor Ponta: Acum mă bat pentru gazele de șist, și cred că fac bine. Nu sunt anti-rus, dar nu mai vreau să importăm de la Gazprom" 1731: 1239:

Romania and completing environmental legislation with necessary measures to avoid the risk of pollution resulted from exploitation.

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The protesters installed tents and gathered food and warm clothes, as they continued their protest overnight. They also created an

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protesters. Dăianu attempted to recover the cables from the Cultural House of Alma Vii, but barely escaped the fury of the crowd.

5272: 5267: 5262: 3659:"Protestatarii au aruncat cu ouă și cu mere în autocarul Chevron. Protest cu îmbrânceli la Pungești, în zona șantierului Chevron" 3266:"Violențe fără precedent la Pungești. Protestatarii s-au întins în fața dubelor jandarmeriei, după reținerea mai multor persoane" 3143: 5105: 4911: 4879: 2415: 1676:. In Bucharest, more than 4,000 people gathered in University Square, from where they marched to the Government headquarters in 102: 5327: 5322: 2333: 1821:. There were even some who have suggested that company employees could have cut their own tires, in an attempt to "victimize". 1068: 4598: 3762:"Aproape 2.000 de persoane au protestat în București față de exploatarea gazelor de șist: "Pungești și Roșia, vine revoluția"" 2435:"Revoluția începe pe șist: MII de oameni au protestat împotriva exploatării gazelor de șist. Citește Proclamația de la Bârlad" 4156:"Se retrage SC Prospecțiuni SA din Moșna? VEZI declarația BIRUITOARE așteptată de toți protestarii împotriva gazelor de șist" 617: 3301: 1588:

ambulance. The vans with the 22 people arrested during altercations were stopped by 50 protesters that laid on the roadway.

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in the area. Contrary to those declared by the Hungarian company, locals say that the searches are actually targeting the

3935:"Europarlamentarii Verzi cer președinției Parlamentului European încetarea abuzurilor Guvernului român în cazul Pungești" 961:. The main causes of these protests were the pollution of groundwater and environment, but also the threat of generating 5292: 5130: 4751: 4705: 4690: 4670: 2849:"PROTESTELE de la Pungești. Utilajele Chevron au fost duse într-o altă comună. Consiliul local se întrunește de URGENȚĂ" 1995:

will be installed say they will not abandon the idea of banning the Canadian company's presence in the areas they lead.

1619: 1556:] that by restricting the access of the press in the area the authorities did not allow the public to be informed". 4174:"Vicepreședintele Prospecțiuni SA, Mihail Mitroi, despre înțelegerile cu proprietarii. VEZI reacția lui Willy Schuster" 1611: 1599:), fact that requires strict control of people and vehicles crossing the locality. Former Minister of the Environment, 4685: 4344:"Gazele de șist scot, din nou, lumea în stradă. Protest la Macea: "Nu-i lăsăm pe pământurile noastre, n-au ce căuta!"" 3530:"Protestatarii din Pungești au renunțat la greva foamei din cauza Jandarmeriei: "Aici nu ai voie nici măcar să mori!"" 2302:"Sinteza zilei: Documentar despre efectele nocive ale fracționării hidraulice folosită în exploatarea gazelor de șist" 2079: 5192: 3894: 2798: 1685: 4270: 4959: 4741: 3835:"Miza scandalului Chevron de la Vaslui: un teren concesionat americanilor pe care Biserica Ortodoxă îl vrea înapoi" 1362: 1344: 1326: 1308: 4771: 3265: 2887:"Explorarea gazelor de șist de către Chevron, blocată de protestele sătenilor din Vaslui. Jandarmii au intervenit" 5228: 4987: 4816: 4766: 2659: 2191:"România are un potențial ridicat de gaze de șist în Carpații Orientali, Depresiunea Bârladului și Câmpia Română" 1916: 1677: 977: 4858: 4562: 3444:"Vrea să moară pentru țară, de 14 zile în greva foamei: "Mă simt vinovat că n-am terminat ce am început în '89"" 3229:"Incidente violente la Pungești. Protestatarii au rupt încercuirea jandarmilor și au pătruns pe terenul Chevron" 2563: 51: 5312: 5307: 5302: 4499: 2868:"Răscoala țăranilor din Vaslui contra americanilor de la Chevron: Cine transmite protestul LIVE la TV Pungești" 2381: 1505:, formed a human shield in front of the bulldozers. On the spot were mobilised over 200 gendarmes, because the 4362: 3676: 3566: 3210: 2221:"Primul-ministru Victor Ponta a primit premiul "Tânăra speranță ecologistă" în cadrul Galei Green Awards 2012" 2757: 5140: 4841: 4700: 4588: 1086: 4726: 3713:"Demonstrații împotriva gazelor de șist în București. Circa 2000 de oameni au protestat în fața Guvernului" 17: 5287: 5282: 5277: 4904: 4884: 4851: 4831: 3247:"Protestele continuă la Pungești: Mai multe persoane, ridicate de jandarmi. Chevron suspendă activitățile" 2036: 1580: 1129: 981: 721: 4476: 5209: 4952: 4846: 4826: 4761: 2906:"Protestatarii de la Pungești, dosar penal. Închisoare de la 3 la 15 ani. Ce au făcut oponenții Chevron" 1709: 1632: 1235: 829: 3816:"ISJ Vaslui: Elevii și profesorii din Pungești au interzis la demonstrațiile împotriva gazelor de șist" 3622:"Protest mascat la Pungești. Localnicii spun că se strâng pentru a comemora eroii Răscoalei de la 1907" 1434:

were created dozens of pages against exploitation of shale gas, joined by tens of thousands of people.

1281: 5182: 5084: 5034: 4756: 4675: 3320:"Chevron a anunțat reluarea lucrărilor la Pungești. Jandarmii spun că manifestanții au fost violenți" 2117:"Vaslui: Jandarm detașat la protestele din Pungești dus cu ambulanța la Spitalul Județean de Urgență" 2003: 1728: 1285: 1265: 1098: 1072: 958: 726: 702: 669: 1919:, a former foreign-intelligence chief, lost a no-confidence vote filed by the left-wing opposition. 1891:

The protests are a reaction to the decision of Hungarian company Panfora Oil to start the search of

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and chanted slogans like "Last resort, another revolution" and "Ponta and Băsescu near Ceaușescu".

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Implicarea Rusiei în protestele de la Pungești. UPDATE – protestul a fost pregătit aproape doi ani

3972:"Un nou Pungești? Cum i-a înfuriat o companie care caută gaze pe sătenii dintr-o comună din Sibiu" 3066: 4836: 4326:"Protest față de gazele de șist: 1.500 de oameni conduși de preoți și primari au ieșit în stradă" 2099:"Gigantul american Chevron a confirmat că renunță la gazele de șist și se va retrage din România" 1775: 1721: 1596: 970: 2972: 2605:"Bârlad: Peste 8.000 de oameni, la un protest față de explorarea și exploatarea gazelor de șist" 3780:"Protest în București, față de exploatarea gazelor de șist. Îmbrânceli cu jandarmii, la Guvern" 2991:"Incidente la Pungești. Șeful Jandarmeriei: Nu a fost folosită forța împotriva protestatarilor" 2062:"Vaslui: Poliția ridică restricțiile impuse la Pungești privind instituirea zonei de siguranță" 5029: 4531:"Comunele vasluiene, somate de guvern să revoce interdicțiile de exploatare a gazelor de șist" 3511:"Pungești: "Jandarmii au înconjurat perimetrul unde sunt protestatarii care fac greva foamei"" 2587:"Protest față de exploatarea gazelor de șist: Peste 8.000 de persoane au participat la miting" 1999: 1960: 1931: 1912: 1469: 1219: 1163: 1018: 1014: 774: 751: 651: 496: 4500:"Unconventional gas and European security: Politics and foreign policy of fracking in Europe" 416: 5235: 5024: 4240:"În stradă pentru BĂILE FELIX. Locuitorii din Sînmartin au protestat față de gazele de șist" 3953:"Greens call on President Schulz to denounce the ongoing rights abuses in Pungești, Romania" 2696:"Proteste împotriva fracturării hidraulice la București și în mai multe orașe mari din țară" 1972: 1559: 1215: 1026: 818: 736: 684: 512: 3492:"Protestatarii de la Pungești au primit îngrijiri medicale în a treia zi de grevă a foamei" 3059:"Noi proteste la PUNGEȘTI. Jandarmii au intervenit în forță. ȘAPTE săteni, duși la POLIȚIE" 1640:, Ciprian Tamaș. Ten people received warning for participating in an unauthorized protest. 5019: 4746: 4736: 4569: 4483: 4460: 4405: 4077:"Revoltă la Moșna! Oamenii din sat s-au trezit cu cabluri de la Prospecțiuni sub ferestre" 3952: 2365: 1714: 1572:

fact that angered the protesters. People posed in front of them and shouted "Revolution".

1128:

created in 2010 the documentary "Gasland". The film, nominated for Oscars and screened at

833: 3548:"NOU PROTEST la PUNGEȘTI. Peste 200 de persoane au manifestat împotriva edilului comunei" 1814: 1759: 1684:, accusing him of treason and falsehood. They threatened to radicalize the rallies using 608: 304: 3694: 4649: 2023: 1955:

provide misinformation about the risks of shale drilling, and the Environment Minister

1845: 1615: 1404: 1148: 1022: 2154:"Raport SUA: România are rezerve de gaze de șist echivalente consumului pe 100 de ani" 5251: 1987: 1983: 1948: 1944: 1767: 1743: 1607: 1600: 1519: 1481: 1455: 1419: 1372: 1110: 746: 716: 448: 336: 4477:"ANALIZĂ. Războiul gazelor de șist: 'Spiritul civic' de la Bârlad și rolul Moscovei" 1971:

In the United States of America, the most important center for strategic studies in

1856:

On 21 December, nearly 1,000 people protested in the Central Park of the commune of

5198: 5014: 4975: 4399:"Protestele de la Bârlad privind gazele de șist sunt 'o reacție la minciunile USL'" 4021:"Gaze de șist: "Vreau să-l văd pe Ovidiu Tender în cătușe!" (Willy Schuster/Moșna)" 2317: 1956: 1952: 1923: 1829: 1763: 1681: 1546: 1515: 1480:

obtained a building permit for the location of first derrick for shale drilling in

1446: 1427: 1231: 966: 62: 5204: 3917:"Avocatul Poporului s-a sesizat din oficiu în legătură cu situația de la Pungești" 3162:"Protestatarii de la Pungești au reușit să dărâme gardurile de pe terenul Chevron" 1669: 1376: 464: 240: 4210:"Băile Felix, ÎN PERICOL: Guvernul a aprobat exploatarea gazelor de șist în zonă" 3144:"Proteste cu incidente la Pungești. Chevron își suspendă activitatea la Siliștea" 2780:"Police disperse anti-fracking protesters at Chevron exploration site in Romania" 4530: 4095:"Răscoala de la Moșna: Incidente între angajații Prospecțiuni S.A. și localnici" 3022:"Chevron Resume Fracking in Pungești – Protestors Violently Beaten by Officials" 1896: 1747: 1665: 1464: 1451: 1140: 1118: 876: 576: 224: 160: 3869:"Chevron suspends shale gas exploration plan in Romanian village after protest" 3388:"Sulfina Barbu, vicepreședinte PDL, despre protestele anti-șist de la Pungești" 2936:"Protest față de gazele de șist. Locuitorii din Pungești au televiziune online" 1567:

depicting a man tearing down a gas well, symbol of resistance against shale gas

976:

The protests began with peaceful movements against shale drilling organized on

3603: 2641:"Chevron începe explorarea gazelor de șist la Bârlad. Mii de oameni în stradă" 2013: 1735: 1698: 1693: 1637: 1529: 1510: 1423: 1400: 1396: 1356: 1338: 1320: 1302: 1175: 1144: 962: 320: 192: 4547:"VASLUI. Război între prefect și primari pe tema exploatării gazelor de șist" 4594:

Implicarea Rusiei în protestele de la Pungești (2). Proiectul "Moldova Mare"

2953: 2623:"Mii de oameni au protestat la Bârlad împotriva exploatării gazelor de șist" 2239:"USL și-a schimbat poziția față de gazele de șist după ce a ajuns la putere" 1900: 1892: 1798: 1661: 1564: 1502: 1430:, accusing him of flip-flopping on his position regarding the shale gas. On 1388: 1114: 1042: 866: 741: 665: 176: 1965: 1809: 1794: 1494: 1415: 1380: 1192: 1106: 953:

were a series of protests in major Romanian cities against exploitation of

861: 544: 480: 368: 128: 3302:"Pungești. Activiștii au eșuat în încercarea de a organiza un nou protest" 2806: 1522:, the old man died a few hours later at Vaslui County Emergency Hospital. 1077: 4821: 4811: 4454:"Noi TENSIUNI în USL: PNL face comisie de anchetă privind gazele de șist" 3731:"Romania: a small village's anti-fracking protest spreads to the capital" 1818: 1786: 1576: 1526: 1431: 1408: 1384: 1136: 1125: 822: 432: 400: 2465:"Peste 5.000 de bârlădeni au cerut blocarea exploatării gazelor de șist" 1734:

from six countries (France, Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium and

1117:

extraction, that involves pumping water, sand and additives deep in the

4653: 4645: 4636: 1992: 1877: 1850: 1782: 1498: 1155: 1046: 871: 810: 806: 675: 647: 560: 528: 288: 272: 1911:

In April 2012, less than three months after it took office, Romania's

1166:. Chevron has also violated foreign governments environmental laws in 1093: 969:, because he suddenly changed his position on the project. Before the 3641:"Un nou protest la Pungești: Localnicii acuză presiunile jandarmilor" 1506: 1269: 1171: 1167: 1003: 814: 731: 592: 384: 352: 144: 2173:"România, locul al treilea în Europa după rezervele de gaze de șist" 1304:

Meeting in Bârlad. 8,700 people in the street against shale drilling

4599:

Implicarea Rusiei în protestele de la Pungești (3). Faza pe ONG-uri

3462:"De 12 zile în greva foamei la Universitate! Autoritățile nu-l văd" 1037:

Ponta had numerous positions on shale gas exploitation. Before the

4308:"Proteste la Curtici și Vaslui față de explorarea gazelor de șist" 3284:"Protest violent la Pungești împotriva explorării gazelor de șist" 3108:"Police remove protesters from Chevron's fracking site in Romania" 1885: 1790: 1673: 1585: 1558: 1092: 1076: 954: 256: 3351:"Comuna Pungești, declarată "zonă specială de siguranţă publică"" 4641: 2538:"Proclamația de la Bârlad împotriva exploatării gazelor de șist" 1322:

Protest in Bârlad against shale drilling by U.S. company Chevron

4948: 4944: 4607: 3586:"Sute de localnici din Pungești au protestat în fața Primăriei" 2520:"Noi proteste la Bârlad, împotriva exploatării gazelor de șist" 1606:

On 24 December, 40 villagers of Pungești and activists went on

1196:

placed in front of the City Hall. Four days after the protest,

2971:Ștefan Mako; George Popescu; Vlad Ursulean (6 December 2013). 2501:"Noi proteste la Bârlad împotriva exploatării gazelor de șist" 1888:, on 16 February, and was attended by more than 1,000 people. 1552: 31: 4917:

2019 disputes regarding the military cemetery in Valea Uzului

4057: 3677:"Revoltă la Primăria Pungești. Primarul s-a ascuns în birou!" 2678:"Proteste în 28 de orașe față de exploatarea gazelor de șist" 1781:

On 16 November, more than 100 activists from the counties of

1230:

On 22 March 2012, residents of Bârlad municipality drew up a

783:

Interruption of shale gas exploitation in Moșna-Alma Vii area

5066: 4515:"ANALIZĂ. 4 mutări geostrategice rusești în jurul României" 4125:"Proteste și amenințări la Moșna din cauza prospecțiunilor" 3126:"Romania villagers brave police and cold in fracking fight" 2080:"The Romanian government falls: Another one bites the dust" 965:. The protesters claimed the resignation of Prime Minister 1214:

presence in the country. During protest, priests sang the

2318:"Bulgaria bans shale gas drilling with 'fracking' method" 4900:

2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project

4563:"Traian Băsescu: 'Gazele de șist se asumă'. Reacția PNL" 2866:

Theodor Istrate; Loredana Voiculescu (16 October 2013).

2660:"Thousands protest Chevron's shale gas plans in Romania" 2032:

2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project

1403:

have joined the protests, as well as activists from the

4290:"Manifestație împotriva gazelor de șist la Băile Felix" 4058:"Umweltproteste in Rumänien: Kabelklau und Schiefergas" 4003:"Despre turism durabil, gaze de șist și Willy Schuster" 2847:

Ana-Maria Adamoae; Alexandra Ciliac (17 October 2013).

2714:"PROTEST LA BÂRLAD față de exploatarea gazelor de șist" 2334:"French lawmakers ban controversial shale gas drilling" 4438:"Victor Ponta: «Da, susțin explorarea gazelor de șist» 2585:

Andreea Unturică; Teodor Istrate (27 February 2013).

2366:"Chevron fined for Amazon pollution by Ecuador court" 3970:

Răzvan Chiruță; Petrică Răchită (14 November 2013).

3405:

Andrei Luca Popescu; Otilia Ciocan (26 March 2014).

3191:

Andreea Unturică; Teodor Istrate (7 December 2013).

1915:

has fallen. The centre-right administration, led by

780:

Suspension of shale gas exploration in Pungești area

5175: 5149: 5098: 5077: 5007: 4867: 4714: 4661: 3867:Luke Dale-Harris; Vlad Ursulean (21 October 2013). 3833:Răzvan Chiruță; Petrică Răchită (17 October 2013). 3106:Luke Dale-Harris; Vlad Ursulean (5 December 2013). 2732:"Romanians protest against Chevron shale gas plans" 2350:"Unconventional gas in Europe: Frack to the future" 1426:. They also expressed anger against Prime Minister 1358:

April 4, 2013. Protest against shale gas extraction

1291: 1254: 1249: 898: 844: 795: 767: 759: 710: 692: 658: 641: 629: 95: 4363:"Romania's government falls after Parliament vote" 4271:"Protest la Băile Felix împotriva gazelor de șist" 3604:"Protesters exorcise Chevron's demons in Pungești" 3567:"Vaslui: Protest la Pungești, în a doua zi din an" 2382:"Chevron fined $ 8bn over Amazon 'contamination'" 3211:"Chevron halts Romania shale work after protest" 2828:Ionuț Balaban; Olimpia Filip (16 October 2013). 2750:"Peste 4000 de oameni ÎMPOTRIVA GAZELOR DE ȘIST" 1151:, this method of gas extraction was prohibited. 681:Uncertain position of politicians on the project 5116:2013 protests against the Roșia Montană Project 4504:Center for Strategic and International Studies 5157:July 2012 presidential impeachment referendum 4960: 4890:2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas 4619: 1101:, showing main possible environmental effects 951:2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas 636:(2 years, 8 months and 5 days) 96:2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas 8: 1876:On 1 February 2014, over 1,500 residents of 1059:Environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing 1701:about how the gendarmes acted in Pungești. 1618:, who is on a hunger strike in Bucharest's 1065:Environmental record of Chevron Corporation 18:2012–14 Romanian protests against shale gas 4967: 4953: 4945: 4626: 4612: 4604: 2398:"Chevron, Oil Pollution, and Human Rights" 92: 61:. Please do not remove this message until 5042:Minister of Relations with the Parliament 1631:On 2 January, hundreds of villagers from 1135:In several European countries, including 81:Learn how and when to remove this message 5055:Minister of Transport and Infrastructure 3887:"Ne întristează situația de la Pungești" 2275:"Chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing" 1445: 57:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4422:"Vara asta mergem pe litoral la Vaslui" 3695:"Copil bătut, la Pungești, de jandarmi" 2052: 1828:Prospecțiuni S.A. is now prosecuted by 1770:, an influential Romanian businessman. 2518:Sorin Croitorescu (8 September 2012). 1808:Local television station Nova TV from 1246: 999:U.S. Energy Information Administration 3862: 3860: 1660:Protests of solidarity took place in 7: 4154:Mihai Șomănescu (17 November 2013). 2042:List of protests in the 21st century 1740:President of the European Parliament 1033:Changing positions of Prime Minister 957:gas through controversial method of 297: 4895:2012 Romanian constitutional crisis 4380:Cristian Andrei (17 October 2013). 4288:Remus Florescu (21 December 2013). 4075:Mihai Șomănescu (8 November 2013). 4056:Cotaru, Joachim (7 December 2013). 4001:Traian Almășan (20 November 2013). 3760:Andreea Ofițeru (16 October 2013). 3039:Theodor Istrate (2 December 2013). 3020:Stephen McGrath (5 December 2013). 2885:Theodor Istrate (16 October 2013). 2134:Alexandru Moise (21 October 2013). 1162:$ 8.6 billion for pollution of the 489: 217: 5162:December 2012 legislative election 5126:2014 Britten-Norman Islander crash 4807:1990 ethnic clashes in Târgu Mureș 4787:Timișoara student movement of 1956 4782:Bucharest student movement of 1956 4681:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 4269:Crina Ionescu (22 December 2013). 4246:. 21 December 2013. Archived from 4216:. 26 November 2013. Archived from 4131:. 16 November 2013. Archived from 4101:. 13 November 2013. Archived from 3442:Ionuț Ungureanu (4 January 2014). 2756:. 1 September 2013. Archived from 2416:"Shale Gas Search Divides Romania" 2282:Committee on Energy & Commerce 2197:. 15 November 2013. Archived from 441: 313: 185: 25: 5318:History of Romania (1989–present) 4792:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977 4361:Liliana Ciobanu (28 April 2012). 3893:. 5 December 2013. Archived from 3737:. 17 October 2013. Archived from 3349:Ionuț Balaban (8 December 2013). 3326:. 8 December 2013. Archived from 3264:Ionuț Balaban (7 December 2013). 3168:. 7 December 2013. Archived from 3065:. 2 December 2013. Archived from 2997:. 2 December 2013. Archived from 2904:Covrig Roxana (16 October 2013). 2797:Raluca Besliu (17 October 2013). 2097:Ghica, Sorin (21 February 2015). 1982:In several dozen communes in the 1085:has been fined several times for 698:Banning shale drilling in Romania 457: 233: 201: 169: 27:Environmental protests in Romania 4635: 3584:Ionuț Balaban (2 January 2014). 3528:Ionuț Balaban (4 January 2014). 3468:. 2 January 2014. Archived from 2433:Daniel Ionașcu (22 March 2012). 2016: 1922:"Today there was justice", said 1884:A similar protest took place in 1518:. According to journalists from 1351: 1333: 1315: 1297: 1276: 1260: 633:21 March 2012 – 26 November 2014 600: 584: 569: 568: 552: 536: 520: 504: 488: 472: 456: 440: 425: 424: 409: 408: 392: 376: 360: 344: 328: 312: 296: 280: 264: 248: 232: 216: 200: 184: 168: 153: 152: 136: 120: 113: 36: 4929:2020 Ditrău xenophobic incident 4817:Bridge of Flowers demonstration 3368:Alina Neagu (8 December 2013). 2799:"Get the Frack out of Romania!" 2562:. 22 March 2012. Archived from 2284:. 18 April 2011. Archived from 1841:Protests for saving Băile Felix 1124:In this way, American director 1069:Hydraulic fracturing by country 993:Potential reserves of shale gas 982:2012 anti-presidential protests 553: 521: 505: 265: 5298:Protests in the European Union 4934:2023 Romanian teachers' strike 4722:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt 4706:1888 Romanian Peasants' revolt 3639:Alina Neagu (5 January 2014). 2414:Palko Kárász (22 March 2012). 585: 537: 473: 377: 361: 345: 137: 121: 1: 4696:Wallachian Revolution of 1848 3509:Ioana Radu (3 January 2014). 2658:Ioana Patran (4 April 2013). 1825:for the recovery of damages. 1738:) sent an open letter to the 601: 393: 249: 5215:2014 diaspora voting scandal 4772:Ghimeș Valley peasant revolt 4752:1920 Romanian general strike 4691:Moldavian Revolution of 1848 1943:Former Environment Minister 329: 281: 5258:2012–2015 unrest in Romania 5015:Premiership of Victor Ponta 4880:2012–2015 unrest in Romania 4686:Wallachian uprising of 1821 1476:) erupted a few days after 777:through a motion of censure 103:2012–2015 unrest in Romania 63:conditions to do so are met 5344: 5167:2014 presidential election 2973:"România. Sat polițienesc" 2556:"Proclamația de la Bârlad" 2171:Carol Dan (22 July 2013). 1872:Arad County demonstrations 1062: 1056: 1039:2012 legislative elections 978:social networking websites 789:'s withdrawal from Romania 5223: 5183:Exploitation of shale gas 5150:Elections and referendums 5064: 4988:Prime Minister of Romania 4982: 4912:2017–19 Romanian protests 2524:Radio România Actualități 2060:I.R. (26 November 2014). 1350: 1332: 1314: 1296: 1275: 1259: 1053:Effects of shale drilling 903: 849: 800: 108: 100: 5229:← Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu 4802:1989 Romanian Revolution 4568:26 December 2013 at the 4482:12 December 2013 at the 4459:12 December 2013 at the 4404:30 December 2014 at the 1025:, with its expansion of 678:in areas of exploitation 5273:2014 in the environment 5268:2013 in the environment 5263:2012 in the environment 5141:Colectiv nightclub fire 5090:Social Democratic Party 4842:September 1991 Mineriad 3565:I.C. (2 January 2014). 1939:Reaction of authorities 1758:Several villagers from 1282:Pungești, a special day 1105:Mass demonstrations in 1097:Schematic depiction of 1087:environmental pollution 5328:Environmental protests 5323:Anti-fracking movement 5188:Plagiarism controversy 5071: 4905:2015 Romanian protests 4885:2012 Romanian protests 4852:February 1999 Mineriad 4832:February 1990 Mineriad 4767:Grivița strike of 1933 4656:and predecessor states 3891:Royal House of Romania 2037:Anti-fracking movement 1917:Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu 1710:Royal House of Romania 1627:1 January – 1 May 2014 1568: 1563:Graffiti on a wall in 1474:Revolta de la Pungești 1473: 1458: 1407:, from four cities in 1226:Proclamation of Bârlad 1218:, and people sang the 1130:Sundance Film Festival 1102: 1090: 5193:Roșia Montană Project 5136:2015 political crisis 5111:2012 political crisis 5070: 4847:January 1999 Mineriad 4827:January 1990 Mineriad 4777:Legionnaire rebellion 4762:Lupeni strike of 1929 4732:1918 Bucharest strike 4727:Romanian Fleet mutiny 2225:Government of Romania 2006:from the Government. 1562: 1449: 1340:Great march of Bârlad 1236:Government of Romania 1187:Bârlad demonstrations 1096: 1080: 899:Casualties and losses 5085:Social Liberal Union 5008:Political activities 4757:Tatarbunary Uprising 4742:Ținutul Sării revolt 4701:Republic of Ploiești 1913:Ungureanu government 1720:On 14 December, the 1266:Protests in Pungești 1154:In 2011, a court in 1099:hydraulic fracturing 1073:Shale gas by country 959:hydraulic fracturing 775:Ungureanu Government 674:Installation of gas 670:hydraulic fracturing 646:Dozens of cities in 621:Location of protests 618:class=notpageimage| 5293:Protests in Romania 5047:Minister of Justice 4875:2006 Ferentari riot 4859:1993 Hădăreni riots 4350:. 16 February 2014. 4250:on 30 December 2013 4220:on 30 December 2013 4198:. 16 November 2013. 4180:. 12 November 2013. 4045:. 16 November 2013. 4027:. 16 November 2013. 3959:. 17 December 2013. 3941:. 17 December 2013. 3923:. 14 December 2013. 3498:. 26 December 2013. 3431:. 22 December 2013. 3330:on 11 December 2013 3026:The Huffington Post 2916:on 19 February 2014 2809:on 11 December 2013 2647:. 27 February 2013. 2629:. 28 February 2013. 2611:. 27 February 2013. 2201:on 15 December 2013 1754:Resistance of Moșna 1199:Chevron Corporation 1083:Chevron Corporation 1011:Eastern Carpathians 50:of this article is 5210:Penal Code of 2014 5121:Revolt of Pungești 5072: 4837:June 1990 Mineriad 4521:, 27 February 2013 4332:. 1 February 2014. 4314:. 2 February 2014. 4135:on 3 December 2013 4105:on 3 December 2013 3982:on 19 January 2014 3897:on 18 January 2014 3845:on 10 October 2017 3822:. 16 October 2013. 3804:. 16 October 2013. 3786:. 16 October 2013. 3719:. 16 October 2013. 3394:. 9 December 2013. 3308:. 8 December 2013. 3290:. 7 December 2013. 3253:. 7 December 2013. 3235:. 7 December 2013. 3217:. 7 December 2013. 3150:. 7 December 2013. 3132:. 3 December 2013. 3095:. 2 December 2013. 3001:on 4 December 2013 2977:Casa Jurnalistului 2942:. 18 October 2013. 2786:. 16 October 2013. 2760:on 19 October 2013 2566:on 20 October 2013 2445:on 20 October 2013 2420:The New York Times 2402:AfricaResource.com 2388:, 14 February 2011 2372:, 15 February 2011 2291:on 4 October 2013. 2245:. 17 October 2013. 2123:. 2 December 2013. 1776:ecological farming 1727:A group of eleven 1722:Romanian Ombudsman 1597:state of emergency 1569: 1536:2–31 December 2013 1488:14–16 October 2013 1459: 1442:Revolt of Pungești 1103: 1091: 1015:Moldavian Platform 971:electoral campaign 5245: 5244: 5203:Privatization of 5197:Privatization of 5000:20 September 1972 4942: 4941: 4535:Evenimentul Zilei 4519:Evenimentul Zilei 4488:Evenimentul Zilei 4444:, 25 January 2013 3741:on 9 January 2014 3628:. 5 January 2014. 3610:. 5 January 2014. 3554:. 2 January 2014. 3472:on 4 January 2014 3172:on 4 January 2014 3069:on 5 January 2014 2853:Evenimentul Zilei 2560:Jurnalul Național 2439:Jurnalul Național 2404:, 6 November 2005 2356:, 2 February 2013 2324:, 19 January 2012 1961:Varujan Vosganian 1932:motion of censure 1620:University Square 1368: 1367: 1220:anthem of Romania 1207:country manager. 1164:Amazon rainforest 947: 946: 943: 942: 894: 893: 884: 840: 839: 819:Environmentalists 752:Internet activism 652:Romanian diaspora 637: 91: 90: 83: 16:(Redirected from 5335: 5059: 5051: 4999: 4997: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4946: 4925: 4797:Brașov Rebellion 4640: 4639: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4577: 4560: 4554: 4544: 4538: 4528: 4522: 4512: 4506: 4497: 4491: 4474: 4468: 4451: 4445: 4435: 4429: 4419: 4413: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3978:. Archived from 3967: 3961: 3960: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3841:. Archived from 3830: 3824: 3823: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3683:. 25 April 2014. 3673: 3667: 3666: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2912:. Archived from 2901: 2895: 2894: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2805:. Archived from 2794: 2788: 2787: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2544:. 22 March 2012. 2534: 2528: 2527: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2507:. 26 April 2012. 2497: 2491: 2490: 2489:. 22 March 2012. 2479: 2473: 2472: 2471:. 22 March 2012. 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2441:. Archived from 2430: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2405: 2395: 2389: 2379: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2347: 2341: 2331: 2325: 2315: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2279: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2086:. 27 April 2012. 2076: 2070: 2069: 2057: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2019: 1514:that suffered a 1375:, but also from 1359: 1355: 1354: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1280: 1279: 1264: 1263: 1247: 1216:Paschal greeting 1191:The protests in 1027:Southern Dobruja 905: 904: 859: 851: 850: 802: 801: 737:Civil resistance 703:Ponta Government 685:Police brutality 664:Exploitation of 635: 604: 603: 588: 587: 572: 571: 556: 555: 540: 539: 524: 523: 508: 507: 492: 491: 476: 475: 460: 459: 444: 443: 428: 427: 412: 411: 396: 395: 380: 379: 364: 363: 348: 347: 332: 331: 316: 315: 300: 299: 284: 283: 268: 267: 252: 251: 236: 235: 220: 219: 204: 203: 188: 187: 172: 171: 156: 155: 140: 139: 124: 123: 117: 93: 86: 79: 75: 72: 66: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5313:2014 in Romania 5308:2013 in Romania 5303:2012 in Romania 5248: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236:Dacian Cioloș → 5219: 5171: 5145: 5094: 5073: 5062: 5057: 5049: 5003: 4995: 4993: 4978: 4973: 4943: 4938: 4919: 4863: 4747:Bender Uprising 4737:Khotyn Uprising 4710: 4676:Săbăoani revolt 4663: 4657: 4634: 4632: 4585: 4583:Further reading 4580: 4570:Wayback Machine 4561: 4557: 4553:, 2 August 2013 4545: 4541: 4529: 4525: 4513: 4509: 4498: 4494: 4484:Wayback Machine 4475: 4471: 4461:Wayback Machine 4452: 4448: 4436: 4432: 4420: 4416: 4406:Wayback Machine 4397: 4393: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4129:Starea Națiunii 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3665:. 8 April 2014. 3657: 3656: 3652: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2702:. 6 April 2014. 2694: 2693: 2689: 2684:. 4 April 2013. 2676: 2675: 2671: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2396: 2392: 2380: 2376: 2364: 2360: 2348: 2344: 2332: 2328: 2316: 2312: 2308:, 29 March 2012 2300: 2296: 2288: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2263:. 13 June 2013. 2255: 2254: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2160:. 11 June 2013. 2152: 2151: 2147: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2012: 1941: 1909: 1874: 1869: 1843: 1756: 1715:right to health 1686:the Greek model 1658: 1629: 1623:the gendarmes. 1538: 1490: 1444: 1357: 1352: 1339: 1334: 1321: 1316: 1303: 1298: 1277: 1261: 1245: 1228: 1205:Chevron Romania 1189: 1184: 1075: 1061: 1055: 1035: 995: 990: 939: 938: 925: 924: 890: 885: 879: 874: 869: 864: 858: 836: 834:Police officers 832: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 701:Resignation of 654: 634: 625: 624: 623: 622: 620: 614: 613: 612: 611: 605: 597: 596: 595: 589: 581: 580: 579: 573: 565: 564: 563: 557: 549: 548: 547: 541: 533: 532: 531: 525: 517: 516: 515: 509: 501: 500: 499: 493: 485: 484: 483: 477: 469: 468: 467: 461: 453: 452: 451: 445: 437: 436: 435: 429: 421: 420: 419: 413: 405: 404: 403: 397: 389: 388: 387: 381: 373: 372: 371: 365: 357: 356: 355: 349: 341: 340: 339: 333: 325: 324: 323: 317: 309: 308: 307: 301: 293: 292: 291: 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3397: 3379: 3360: 3341: 3311: 3293: 3275: 3256: 3238: 3233:România Liberă 3220: 3202: 3183: 3166:Realitatea.net 3153: 3135: 3117: 3098: 3080: 3063:Realitatea.net 3050: 3031: 3012: 2982: 2963: 2945: 2927: 2896: 2877: 2858: 2839: 2820: 2789: 2771: 2741: 2738:. 27 May 2013. 2723: 2720:. 27 May 2013. 2718:România Liberă 2705: 2700:Realitatea.net 2687: 2669: 2650: 2632: 2614: 2596: 2577: 2547: 2529: 2510: 2492: 2474: 2456: 2425: 2406: 2390: 2374: 2358: 2342: 2326: 2310: 2294: 2266: 2248: 2230: 2227:. 5 June 2012. 2212: 2182: 2163: 2158:Știrile PRO TV 2145: 2126: 2108: 2105:(in Romanian). 2089: 2071: 2068:(in Romanian). 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024:Romania portal 2011: 2008: 2000:Traian Băsescu 1940: 1937: 1908: 1905: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1755: 1752: 1678:Victory Square 1657: 1654: 1628: 1625: 1616:Prahova County 1537: 1534: 1489: 1486: 1443: 1440: 1405:Czech Republic 1366: 1365: 1348: 1347: 1330: 1329: 1312: 1311: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1273: 1272: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250:External media 1244: 1241: 1227: 1224: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1149:Czech Republic 1057:Main article: 1054: 1051: 1034: 1031: 1023:Romanian Plain 1019:Bârlad Plateau 994: 991: 989: 986: 945: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936: 929: 928: 926: 923: 922: 916: 909: 908: 901: 900: 896: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 854: 847: 846: 842: 841: 838: 837: 828: 826: 805: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 790: 784: 781: 778: 769: 765: 764: 761: 757: 756: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 712: 708: 707: 706: 705: 699: 694: 690: 689: 688: 687: 682: 679: 672: 660: 656: 655: 645: 643: 639: 638: 631: 627: 626: 616: 615: 607: 606: 599: 598: 591: 590: 583: 582: 575: 574: 567: 566: 559: 558: 551: 550: 543: 542: 535: 534: 527: 526: 519: 518: 511: 510: 503: 502: 495: 494: 487: 486: 479: 478: 471: 470: 463: 462: 455: 454: 447: 446: 439: 438: 431: 430: 423: 422: 415: 414: 407: 406: 399: 398: 391: 390: 383: 382: 375: 374: 367: 366: 359: 358: 351: 350: 343: 342: 335: 334: 327: 326: 319: 318: 311: 310: 303: 302: 295: 294: 287: 286: 279: 278: 271: 270: 263: 262: 255: 254: 247: 246: 239: 238: 231: 230: 223: 222: 215: 214: 207: 206: 199: 198: 191: 190: 183: 182: 175: 174: 167: 166: 159: 158: 151: 150: 143: 142: 135: 134: 127: 126: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 98: 97: 89: 88: 71:September 2014 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5340: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288:2014 protests 5286: 5284: 5283:2013 protests 5281: 5279: 5278:2012 protests 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5069: 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4556: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4537:, 7 June 2013 4536: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4428:, 27 May 2013 4427: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4262: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4147: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3994: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3753: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3701:. 2 May 2014. 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3342: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3016: 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2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas

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