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lobbying activities, as well as accommodation, transportation and food for some of the FIDE delegates to vote for the city. The official answer of the
Turkish Chess Federation denied the claim and mentioned that the sum spent is not very big when bidding to host an Olympiad. It was also clarified in the response that the costs were allocated to pay for the Turkish delegates at the FIDE Congress in
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The women's event was contested by 127 teams representing 122 nations. Same as the open event, Turkey had three teams, whilst the
International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each
431:
1 game point for a win and œ game point for a draw. The scores from each game were summed together to determine which team won the round. Winning a round was worth 2 match points, regardless of the game point margin, while drawing a round was worth 1 match point. Teams were ranked in a table based on
358:
in 2000 sparked a "Chess boom" in the country. Turkey has since hosted more than 100 international chess tournaments, including
European Championships, World Youth Championships, and Youth Chess Olympiads. Membership in the Turkish Chess Federation has risen from 3,000 to about 250,000 in only eight
1122:
respectively tied on the first place with China winning the tie-breaker. The
Russian team scored an easy win 4â0 against the Kazakh team, while China faced some problems and edged Bulgaria by a minimum winning score of 2.5â1.5. Both teams were tied again in the final standings, but this time it was
1836:
has paid the voters amount of $ 120,000 in order to win the bids to organize the
Olympiad. In the financial report published on the official website of the Turkish Chess Federation there was a footnote, which translated into English points on the allocation of these costs for stand, souvenirs,
485:
team as a titleholder finished in the third place. Three teams, China, Armenia and Russia, were tied on the top of the standings before the last round of the event with China winning the tie-breaker. But in that final round the
Chinese players had to play against Ukraine, led by
494:
team 3â1 preventing them from winning a medal. The
Armenian and Russian teams had the same match points in the final standings but the Armenians won the tie-breaker taking their third title. Ukraine, thanks to the win in the final round against China, took the bronze medal.
1856:
and the United States would be accepted for the event because of the involvement of those countries in launching or supporting court cases against FIDE, causing financial problems and a loss of distributable income for worldwide chess development. A few days later, the
1723:
Trophy is awarded to the nation that has the highest total number of match points in the open and women's divisions combined. Where two or more teams are tied, they are ordered by the same tie breakers as in the two separate events.
426:
In each round, four players from each team faced four players from another team; teams were permitted one reserve player who could be substituted between rounds. The four games were played simultaneously on four boards,
1864:
Russian journalist Evgeny Surov was denied accreditation and was not even allowed to enter the venue as a spectator. This led to protests by the
Russian Chess Federation and more than 40 top players.
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419:
for all games was 90 minutes for the first 40 moves, after which an additional 30 minutes were granted and increment of 30 seconds per move was applied. Players were permitted to
481:. The Russian team were once again the clear favourites before the Olympiad but failed to win the gold for the fifth consecutive time and occupied the second place, while the
338:
More than 1,700 players and team captains participated, including 157 teams in the open and 127 teams in the women's section. The main competitive events were held at the
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1989:
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finished in third place overall. The medal-winning teams were also the only undefeated teams on the tournament. China and Russia entered the final round against
320:
1123:
Russia winning the tie-breaker to secure their second consecutive title. Ukraine won their last match against
Germany 3.5â0.5 and thus won the bronze medal.
490:, while Armenians played against Hungary and Russia played against Germany. The Armenians and Russians won their final matches but Ukraine edged the leading
367:, is credited with triggering most of the activities towards this intensive chess development in the country. He was later elected a vice-president of FIDE.
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463:(IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one team.
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40:
460:
1841:, and the expenses documented by invoices testify that no money was given to any of the FIDE delegates and none of the expenses were reimbursed.
2406:
2389:
2372:
2355:
459:
The open section of the tournament was contested by 157 teams representing 152 nations. Turkey, as host nation, had three teams, whilst the
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Russia took the gold medal in the women's section to win their second consecutive title. China, led by the current World Chess
Champion
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sent a protest letter to FIDE, which was later co-signed by the other federations who announced their support.
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436:; ii) total game points scored; iii) the sum of the match points of the opponents, excluding the lowest one.
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and comprising an open and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of
1364:
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343:
256:
1848:, President of the Turkish Chess Federation, announced that no arbiters from Germany, England, France,
1012:. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov on the third board had the best performance of all players in the tournament:
39:
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Istanbul won the right to host the 40th Chess Olympiad in November 2008, during the 78th Congress of
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The trophy, named after the former women's World Champion (1961â78), was created by FIDE in 1997.
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452:
2027:
1637:. Nadezhda Kosintseva on third board had the best performance of all players in the tournament:
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1849:
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1317:
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2008:
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at any time. A total of 11 rounds were played, with all teams playing in every round.
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2012:
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331:, Turkey, from 27 August to 10 September 2012. The city also hosted the
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393:
383:
324:
2087:
1549:
371:
2091:
473:, won their third title after previously winning the event in
1832:
published an article concerning the possibilities that the
327:, was an international team chess event that took place in
2059:
Top players sign open letter supporting Russian journalist
2028:
Chess Olympiad 2012 sparkles discussion â NY Times article
29:
2040:
Russian Chess Federation supports Surov with open letter
1948:
Formal protest issued against Turkish Chess Federation
1884:, this section is open to all male and female players.
382:. Istanbul's bid was approved by a vote of 95â40 over
432:
match points. Tie-breakers for the table were i) the
1943:
1941:
1909:
Team starting rank for the 40th World Chess Olympiad
2519:
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2138:
2591:International sports competitions hosted by Turkey
32:
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342:. The Chief Arbiter of the event was Greece's
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1633:All board prizes were given out according to
1008:All board prizes were given out according to
8:
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2002:
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27:2012 chess tournament in Istanbul, Turkey
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37:
1971:"FIDE Handbook: Olympiad Pairing Rules"
1897:Chess Olympiad 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey
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461:International Braille Chess Association
1880:Although commonly referred to as the
7:
2009:2012 Istanbul Chess Olympiad preview
321:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale des Ăchecs
52:27 August – 10 September 2012
2068:, Chessvibes.com, 5. September 2012
2082:40th Chess Olympiad: Istanbul 2012
25:
2049:, Chessvibes.com, 30. August 2012
1996:, Chessvibes.com, 22 August 2012.
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1098:Chess match in the women's event
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44:Logo of the 40th Chess Olympiad
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1957:, Chessvibes.com, 11 June 2012.
1933:40th World Chess Olympiad-Women
411:The tournament was played in a
1921:40th World Chess Olympiad-Open
1:
2550:Correspondence Chess Olympiad
1110:took the second place, while
2622:
2540:
2125:
346:Panagiotis Nikolopoulos.
239:
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109:
1859:English Chess Federation
1834:Turkish Chess Federation
469:, led by world number 2
365:Turkish Chess Federation
2576:Women's Chess Olympiads
1935:FIDE Tournament Details
1923:FIDE Tournament Details
434:SonnebornâBerger system
354:Istanbul's hosting the
2130:Women's Chess Olympiad
1099:
836:Nguyá»
n Ngá»c TrÆ°á»ng SÆĄn
456:
403:
317:40. Satranç Olimpiyatı
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2601:2012 in Turkish sport
1826:On 24 November 2010,
1715:Gaprindashvili Trophy
1097:
1089:
1054:Shakhriyar Mamedyarov
447:
397:
344:International Arbiter
257:Shakhriyar Mamedyarov
2545:Blind Chess Olympiad
2336:Khanty-Mansiysk 2010
400:Istanbul Expo Center
340:Istanbul Expo Center
319:), organised by the
286:Khanty-Mansiysk 2010
89:Istanbul Expo Center
33:40th Chess Olympiad
1721:Nona Gaprindashvili
1679:Nadezhda Kosintseva
1635:performance ratings
1128:
1103:provided one team.
1010:performance ratings
500:
413:Swiss system format
376:38th Chess Olympiad
363:, President of the
356:34th Chess Olympiad
275:Nadezhda Kosintseva
18:2012 Chess Olympiad
2064:2013-01-29 at the
2045:2012-11-21 at the
1992:2012-08-24 at the
1953:2012-08-18 at the
1829:The New York Times
1126:
1100:
1069:Vladislav Tkachiev
498:
457:
455:playing for Russia
453:Alexander Grischuk
407:Competition format
404:
2586:Sport in Istanbul
2558:
2557:
2281:Thessaloniki 1988
2271:Thessaloniki 1984
2256:Buenos Aires 1978
2181:Buenos Aires 1939
2015:, 21 August 2012.
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2030:, Chessdom.com.
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1911:, Chessdom.com.
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2076:External links
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n Äức HĂČa
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308:Chess Olympiad
300:
299:
293:
289:
288:
282:
278:
277:
265:
261:
260:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
182:
178:
177:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2618:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:2012 in chess
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2510:Budapest 2024
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:MedellĂn 1974
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Budapest 1926
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2420:Tashkent 2026
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:Budapest 2024
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Istanbul 2012
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Istanbul 2000
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Novi Sad 1990
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Valletta 1980
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Tel Aviv 1964
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Helsinki 1952
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:Controversies
1821:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:United States
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:Javakhishvili
1512:
1511:Khotenashvili
1508:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:N. Kosintseva
1177:
1173:
1172:T. Kosintseva
1169:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1090:Women's event
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:Levon Aronian
1021:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
972:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
924:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
876:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
849:
848:ÄĂ o ThiĂȘn HáșŁi
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:LĂȘ Quang LiĂȘm
830:
828:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
771:
768:
767:
763:
760:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
734:United States
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
643:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
540:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
496:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Levon Aronian
468:
464:
462:
454:
450:
446:
439:
437:
435:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
406:
401:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
336:
334:
333:event in 2000
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
279:
276:
271:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
183:
180:
179:
176:
140:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
77:
74:
73:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
48:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2508:
2504:Chennai 2022
2461:Women's only
2452:Tripoli 1976
2418:
2385:Chennai 2022
2340:
2331:Dresden 2008
2301:Yerevan 1996
2266:Lucerne 1982
2211:Leipzig 1960
2156:Hamburg 1930
2054:
2035:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1881:
1876:
1863:
1843:
1827:
1825:
1765:
1752:
1747:
1726:
1718:
1669:
1632:
1555:Pourkashiyan
1523:Batsiashvili
1203:
1198:
1193:
1170:
1157:
1105:
1101:
1044:
1039:David Navara
1007:
577:
572:
567:
544:
529:
465:
458:
425:
421:offer a draw
417:time control
410:
369:
353:
337:
305:
303:
248:
80:122 (Women)
70:127 (Women)
57:Competitors
2497:Paralympiad
2483:Lublin 1969
2447:Munich 1936
2368:Batumi 2018
2346:TromsĂž 2014
2321:CalviĂ 2004
2306:Elista 1998
2296:Moscow 1994
2291:Manila 1992
2241:Skopje 1972
2236:Siegen 1970
2231:Lugano 1968
2226:Havana 1966
2206:Munich 1958
2201:Moscow 1956
2171:Warsaw 1935
2161:Prague 1931
2146:London 1927
1459:Skripchenko
1429:Hairapetian
780:Netherlands
704:Bu Xiangzhi
611:Tomashevsky
499:Open event
296:TromsĂž 2014
240:Individual
2565:Categories
2473:Split 1963
2468:Emmen 1957
2437:Paris 1924
2430:Unofficial
2326:Turin 2006
2276:Dubai 1986
2251:Haifa 1976
2216:Varna 1962
1868:References
1694:Huang Qian
1617:Abrahamyan
1571:Ghaderpour
1567:Hakimifard
1563:Hejazipour
1519:Khurtsidze
1475:Bollengier
1467:Maisuradze
1318:Dronavalli
1241:Ding Yixin
1237:Huang Qian
1120:Kazakhstan
984:Mamedyarov
971:Azerbaijan
896:Nevednichy
800:Stellwagen
700:Ding Liren
651:Ponomariov
558:Sargissian
440:Open event
350:Background
110:Champions
78:152 (Open)
68:157 (Open)
49:Dates run
2351:Baku 2016
2316:Bled 2002
2246:Nice 1974
2084:OlimpBase
2013:ChessBase
1699:Reserve:
1685:Board 4:
1670:Board 3:
1655:Board 2:
1650:Hou Yifan
1641:Board 1:
1613:Goletiani
1601:Zatonskih
1507:Dzagnidze
1417:Mkrtchian
1413:Danielian
1233:Ju Wenjun
1225:Hou Yifan
1184:Kosteniuk
1108:Hou Yifan
1074:Reserve:
1060:Board 4:
1045:Board 3:
1030:Board 2:
1016:Board 1:
884:PĂąrligras
880:Lupulescu
663:Moiseenko
655:Volokitin
615:Jakovenko
562:Petrosian
550:Movsesian
483:Ukrainian
390:The event
281:Previous
105:, Turkey
95:Location
2139:Official
2062:Archived
2043:Archived
1990:Archived
1951:Archived
1664:Zhao Xue
1322:Karavade
1289:Yanovska
1285:Ushenina
1277:Muzychuk
1229:Zhao Xue
1188:Pogonina
1116:Bulgaria
992:Guseinov
976:Radjabov
788:van Wely
746:Onischuk
738:Nakamura
696:Wang Yue
692:Wang Hao
647:Ivanchuk
607:Karjakin
603:Grischuk
329:Istanbul
103:Istanbul
99:YeĆilköy
75:Nations
1973:. FIDE.
1854:Ukraine
1850:Georgia
1839:Dresden
1808:Ukraine
1502:Georgia
1463:Milliet
1425:Kursova
1421:Galojan
1408:Armenia
1369:Bulmaga
1360:Romania
1326:Sachdev
1281:Zhukova
1268:Ukraine
1141:Average
1138:Players
1135:Country
1112:Ukraine
988:Mamedov
980:Safarli
923:Hungary
875:Romania
827:Vietnam
792:Sokolov
750:Akobian
708:Li Chao
659:Eljanov
642:Ukraine
599:Kramnik
554:Akopian
546:Aronian
539:Armenia
513:Average
510:Players
507:Country
492:Chinese
467:Armenia
429:scoring
380:Dresden
374:at the
359:years.
313:Turkish
234:Ukraine
175:Ukraine
139:Armenia
2520:Online
1815:781.5
1805:
1791:806.5
1785:China
1783:
1761:Russia
1759:
1627:326.0
1609:Foisor
1595:
1581:339.0
1547:
1533:344.0
1499:
1485:347.5
1471:Collas
1455:France
1453:
1439:313.0
1405:
1391:313.5
1365:Foisor
1357:
1334:Soumya
1312:
1265:
1251:416.0
1219:
1176:Gunina
1166:Russia
1164:
1143:rating
1002:344.0
968:
954:368.0
944:Balogh
940:Berkes
936:Polgar
932:AlmĂĄsi
920:
906:310.0
872:
858:313.5
824:
810:329.0
796:Smeets
778:
764:361.0
754:Robson
742:Kamsky
732:
718:390.5
686:
639:
625:388.5
595:Russia
593:
536:
515:rating
415:. The
264:Women
231:
214:
199:Russia
197:
181:Women
172:
157:Russia
155:
136:
85:Venue
65:Teams
60:1,407
2412:women
2395:women
2378:women
2361:women
1736:Team
1605:Krush
1381:Sandu
1377:L'Ami
1373:Cosma
1330:Gomes
1314:India
1273:Lahno
1221:China
1204:450.0
892:Vajda
888:Marin
688:China
578:397.0
384:Budva
325:chess
306:40th
292:Next
245:Open
216:China
120:Open
115:Team
2532:2021
2527:2020
2407:open
2390:open
2373:open
2356:open
1742:dSB
1719:The
1710:2487
1696:2547
1681:2693
1666:2574
1652:2645
1621:2419
1575:2267
1550:Iran
1527:2390
1479:2350
1433:2404
1385:2377
1338:2412
1293:2471
1245:2531
1194:2513
1149:dSB
1118:and
1085:2783
1071:2750
1056:2880
1041:2869
1027:2849
996:2693
948:2708
928:Leko
900:2600
852:2589
804:2682
784:Giri
758:2702
712:2694
667:2730
619:2769
568:2724
521:dSB
479:2008
477:and
475:2006
451:and
398:The
372:FIDE
304:The
1812:36
1788:36
1739:MP
378:in
2567::
2020:^
2011:,
2001:^
1979:^
1962:^
1940:^
1889:^
1796:3
1774:2
1766:38
1733:#
1624:15
1615:,
1611:,
1607:,
1603:,
1586:10
1578:15
1569:,
1565:,
1561:,
1557:,
1530:15
1521:,
1517:,
1513:,
1509:,
1482:15
1473:,
1469:,
1465:,
1461:,
1436:16
1427:,
1423:,
1419:,
1415:,
1388:16
1379:,
1375:,
1371:,
1367:,
1341:17
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1296:18
1287:,
1283:,
1279:,
1275:,
1248:19
1239:,
1235:,
1231:,
1227:,
1199:19
1186:,
1182:,
1178:,
1174:,
1146:MP
999:15
990:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
959:10
951:15
942:,
938:,
934:,
930:,
903:16
894:,
890:,
886:,
882:,
855:16
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
807:16
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
761:17
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
715:17
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
670:18
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
622:19
613:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
573:19
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
518:MP
386:.
335:.
315::
298:â
101:,
2111:e
2104:t
2097:v
1748:1
1538:9
1490:8
1444:7
1396:6
1348:5
1303:4
1256:3
1210:2
1154:1
1132:#
911:9
863:8
815:7
769:6
723:5
677:4
630:3
584:2
526:1
504:#
311:(
284:â
20:)
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