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2012 HE85

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31: 524: 1084: 1627: 1617: 1352: 1622: 1632: 1077: 326: 1345: 1070: 653: 119: 552:(LORRI) on 5 December 2017 at more than 6.12 billion kilometers (40.9 AU) away from Earth. This record was previously held by the 1338: 1469: 723: 549: 60: 613:
of 8.9. Another estimates gives a smaller diameter of 31 kilometers due to an assumed albedo of 0.15. As of 2019, no rotational
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Buie, M. W.; Parker, A. H.; Tholen, D. J.; Borncamp, D. M.; Osip, D. J.; Schechter, P. L.; et al. (20 January 2016).
1107: 862: 633: 1031: 589:. Both objects held this record for little more than one year, until it was superseded on New Year's Eve 2018/19, when 1386: 415:, approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles) in diameter. It was first observed by a team of astronomers using one of the 1550: 1540: 1545: 800: 503: 72: 1319: 1381: 649: 548:
in 2017, it was the farthest from Earth ever captured by a spacecraft. The image was taken by the spacecraft's
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According to Johnston's Archive, the object measures 74 kilometers in diameter based on an assumed
508: 470: 416: 292: 610: 573: 442: 376: 145: 1039: 1444: 1396: 1253: 1219: 1144: 523: 458: 212: 172: 1570: 857: 582:, which was discovered by the same team of astronomers the night before they first observed 363: 351: 165: 1023: 1015: 30: 1491: 1434: 1419: 1277: 1265: 1197: 1117: 1055: 629: 594: 482: 462: 192: 1004: 732: 1506: 1474: 1439: 1127: 1112: 945: 494: 486: 474: 272: 252: 1047: 829: 718: 1611: 1530: 1429: 1424: 1236: 1214: 1182: 560: 490: 950: 1596: 1369: 1241: 1202: 1170: 1154: 645: 537: 425: 412: 264: 131: 45: 796: 1586: 1535: 1496: 1302: 1187: 433:
was imaged by the spacecraft from afar at a record distance from Earth in 2017.
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Las Cumbres Observatory – Minor planet follow-up portal
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on 18 April 2012, in order to find a potential flyby target for the
1522: 1177: 522: 890:"New Horizons Captures Record-Breaking Images in the Kuiper Belt" 1334: 1066: 597:
at a new record distance of 6.4 billion kilometers from Earth.
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image at 6.06 billion kilometers from Earth in February 1990.
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begins with its official first observation by David Osip,
457:. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 40.2–49.6  1579: 1521: 1458: 1410: 1368: 1293: 1153: 1100: 374: 332: 325: 313: 301: 291: 279: 262: 250: 240: 228: 218: 205: 191: 164: 129: 117: 100: 95: 83: 71: 59: 54: 946:The Deep Ecliptic Survey Object Classifications 917:"The Hunt Is On for Moons Around Ultima Thule" 884: 882: 880: 858:"Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for VNH0021" 797:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2012 HE85)" 1346: 1078: 755: 753: 751: 749: 571:also imaged the classical Kuiper belt object 8: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 18: 1628:Discoveries by the New Horizons KBO Search 1618:Trans-Neptunian objects in a 5:9 resonance 1374: 1353: 1339: 1331: 1085: 1071: 1063: 852: 850: 515:, located in the Atacama desert in Chile. 29: 1623:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 411:, located in the outermost region of the 1633:Astronomical objects discovered in 2012 830:"List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects" 828:Johnston, Wm. Robert (7 October 2018). 668: 712: 710: 17: 304:Longitude of ascending node 7: 531:and other nearby Kuiper belt objects 461:once every 300 years and 10 months ( 1013: 465:of 44.9 AU). Its orbit has an 14: 558:spacecraft which took the iconic 961:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site 724:Minor Planet Electronic Circular 719:"MPEC 2016-B36 : 2012 HE85" 550:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager 447:resonant trans-Neptunian object 951:List of Transneptunian Objects 1: 915:Wall, Mike (4 January 2019). 863:Southwest Research Institute 509:Magellan II (Clay) telescope 316:Argument of perihelion 1649: 636:and shape remain unknown. 132:Minor planet category 1377: 1362:Small Solar System bodies 801:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 628:observations. The body's 389: 253:Orbital period (sidereal) 183: 171: 28: 799:(2017-06-23 last obs.). 601:Physical characteristics 593:made its close flyby on 513:Las Campanas Observatory 437:Orbit and classification 377:Absolute magnitude  327:Physical characteristics 120:Alternative designations 1094:Trans-Neptunian objects 1010:JPL Small-Body Database 727:. 2016-B36 (2016–B36). 624:has been obtained from 499:New Horizons KBO Search 429:spacecraft. The likely 421:New Horizons KBO Search 166:Orbital characteristics 66:New Horizons KBO Search 1487:Trans-Neptunian object 1113:Scattered-disc objects 974:Observation prediction 532: 445:is considered to be a 405:trans-Neptunian object 953:, Minor Planet Center 526: 451:5:9 orbital resonance 403:is a small, resonant 258:300.84 yr (109,882 d) 185:Uncertainty parameter 90:(first observed only) 35:False-color image of 1460:Distant minor planet 640:Numbering and naming 477:with respect to the 419:in Chile during the 103:MPC designation 1320:541132 Leleākūhonua 1056:Physical parameters 733:2016MPEC....B...36B 694:Minor Planet Center 658:Minor Planet Center 453:with the ice giant 431:5:9 resonant object 417:Magellan Telescopes 84:Discovery date 73:Discovery site 25: 998:Observational info 834:Johnston's Archive 611:absolute magnitude 567:In December 2017, 541:spacecraft imaged 533: 489:, David Borncamp, 443:Kuiper belt object 61:Discovered by 1605: 1604: 1517: 1516: 1402:Meanings of names 1328: 1327: 896:. 8 February 2018 648:has neither been 644:As of 2019, this 393: 392: 78:Las Campanas Obs. 1640: 1375: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1159: 1123:Resonant objects 1118:Detached objects 1087: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1048:Orbital elements 934: 933: 931: 929: 912: 906: 905: 903: 901: 886: 875: 874: 872: 870: 854: 845: 844: 842: 840: 825: 812: 811: 809: 807: 793: 776: 775: 773: 771: 757: 744: 743: 741: 739: 714: 705: 704: 702: 700: 686: 623: 588: 581: 579: 578: 574:(516977) 2012 HZ 547: 506: 401: 367: 360: 355: 348: 287:0° 0 11.88 / day 275: 113: 91: 49:in December 2017 41: 33: 26: 24: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1575: 1513: 1454: 1406: 1364: 1359: 1329: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1289: 1157: 1149: 1128:Neptune trojans 1096: 1091: 990:Proper elements 942: 937: 927: 925: 914: 913: 909: 899: 897: 888: 887: 878: 868: 866: 856: 855: 848: 838: 836: 827: 826: 815: 805: 803: 795: 794: 779: 769: 767: 759: 758: 747: 737: 735: 716: 715: 708: 698: 696: 688: 687: 670: 666: 642: 630:rotation period 622: 618: 609:of 0.09 and an 603: 595:486958 Arrokoth 587: 583: 576: 575: 572: 546: 542: 521: 519:Milestone image 502: 483:observation arc 469:of 0.11 and an 463:semi-major axis 439: 400: 396: 382: 370: 361: 358: 349: 343: 337: 318: 306: 284: 270: 267: 255: 233: 231:Semi-major axis 193:Observation arc 175:27 April 2019 ( 160: 134: 122: 112: 108: 105: 89: 88: 50: 43: 40: 36: 23: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1561:Near-parabolic 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1507:Scattered disc 1504: 1499: 1494: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1475:Neptune trojan 1472: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1450:Spectral types 1447: 1442: 1440:Jupiter trojan 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1016:Close approach 1002: 1001: 1000: 954: 948: 941: 940:External links 938: 936: 935: 907: 876: 846: 813: 777: 745: 706: 667: 665: 662: 641: 638: 620: 602: 599: 585: 555:Voyager 1 544: 527:Trajectory of 520: 517: 495:Scott Sheppard 491:Susan Benecchi 487:Paul Schechter 438: 435: 398: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 375: 372: 371: 369: 368: 356: 340: 338: 333: 330: 329: 323: 322: 319: 314: 311: 310: 307: 302: 299: 298: 295: 289: 288: 285: 280: 277: 276: 268: 263: 260: 259: 256: 251: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 234: 229: 226: 225: 222: 216: 215: 209: 203: 202: 195: 189: 188: 181: 180: 169: 168: 162: 161: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 137: 135: 130: 127: 126: 123: 118: 115: 114: 110: 106: 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 52: 51: 38: 34: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430:Asteroid belt 1428: 1426: 1425:Aten asteroid 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Minor planets 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155:Dwarf planets 1152: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:Orbit diagram 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 963: 962: 958: 955: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 939: 924: 923: 918: 911: 908: 895: 891: 885: 883: 881: 877: 865: 864: 859: 853: 851: 847: 835: 831: 824: 822: 820: 818: 814: 802: 798: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 778: 766: 762: 756: 754: 752: 750: 746: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 713: 711: 707: 695: 691: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 669: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 616: 612: 608: 600: 598: 596: 592: 580: 570: 565: 563: 562: 561:Pale Blue Dot 557: 556: 551: 540: 539: 530: 525: 518: 516: 514: 510: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481:. The body's 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 436: 434: 432: 428: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 388: 384: 381: 380: 373: 365: 357: 353: 347: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335:Mean diameter 331: 328: 324: 320: 317: 312: 308: 305: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 283: 278: 274: 269: 266: 261: 257: 254: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 232: 227: 223: 221: 217: 214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167: 163: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 136: 133: 128: 124: 121: 116: 107: 104: 99: 94: 87:18 April 2012 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 53: 48: 47: 32: 27: 16: 1597:Space debris 1051: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1008: 993: 985: 982:Orbital info 977: 969: 960: 926:. Retrieved 920: 910: 898:. Retrieved 893: 867:. Retrieved 861: 837:. Retrieved 833: 804:. Retrieved 768:. Retrieved 764: 736:. Retrieved 722: 697:. Retrieved 693: 646:minor planet 643: 604: 591:New Horizons 590: 569:New Horizons 568: 566: 559: 553: 538:New Horizons 536: 534: 529:New Horizons 528: 507:) using the 467:eccentricity 449:in a higher 440: 426:New Horizons 424: 413:Solar System 395: 394: 378: 265:Mean anomaly 242:Eccentricity 96:Designations 46:New Horizons 44: 15: 1587:Cosmic dust 1551:Long-period 1541:Halley-type 1497:Kuiper belt 1382:Designation 1303:90377 Sedna 1101:TNO classes 761:"2012 HE85" 690:"2012 HE85" 626:photometric 471:inclination 409:Kuiper belt 293:Inclination 282:Mean motion 1612:Categories 1592:Meteoroids 1571:Sungrazing 1546:Hyperbolic 1502:Oort cloud 1445:Near-Earth 664:References 615:lightcurve 359:74 km 220:Perihelion 179:2458600.5) 1482:Damocloid 1145:TNO moons 1108:Cubewanos 1032:Ephemeris 1024:Discovery 1005:2012 HE85 966:Ephemeris 957:2012 HE85 928:5 January 922:Space.com 900:4 January 869:5 January 839:4 January 806:4 January 770:4 January 738:4 January 699:4 January 535:When the 407:from the 362:(est. at 350:(est. at 236:44.897 AU 224:40.156 AU 201:(1,892 d) 55:Discovery 1566:Periodic 1492:Detached 1412:Asteroid 1295:Sednoids 1278:Dysnomia 1266:Xiangliu 1261:Gonggong 1249:Makemake 1198:Kerberos 1138:Twotinos 1133:Plutinos 650:numbered 479:ecliptic 344:31  207:Aphelion 42:taken by 1531:Extinct 1470:Centaur 1309:2012 VP 1220:Hiʻiaka 1158:(moons) 1007:at the 729:Bibcode 656:by the 619:2012 HE 584:2012 HE 543:2012 HE 511:at the 497:of the 455:Neptune 397:2012 HE 321:37.770° 309:234.99° 297:3.0161° 211:49.639 156:distant 151:res 5:9 125:VNH0021 109:2012 HE 37:2012 HE 20:2012 HE 1523:Comets 1435:Family 1420:Active 1387:Groups 1237:Weywot 1232:Quaoar 1215:Namaka 1210:Haumea 1183:Charon 1052:· 1050:  1044:· 1042:  1036:· 1034:  1028:· 1026:  1020:· 1018:  994:· 992:  986:· 984:  978:· 976:  970:· 968:  607:albedo 271:12.220 246:0.1056 1580:Other 1536:Great 1285:Sedna 1242:Rings 1203:Hydra 1178:Pluto 1171:Vanth 1166:Orcus 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 996: 988: 980: 972: 654:named 197:5.18 173:Epoch 1556:Lost 1397:Moon 1392:List 1273:Eris 1225:Ring 1188:Styx 930:2019 902:2019 894:NASA 871:2019 841:2019 808:2019 772:2019 740:2019 701:2019 652:nor 634:pole 493:and 473:of 3 441:The 364:0.09 352:0.15 1312:113 1254:MK2 1193:Nix 959:at 617:of 504:268 385:8.9 379:(H) 146:KBO 141:TNO 1614:: 919:. 892:. 879:^ 860:. 849:^ 832:. 816:^ 780:^ 763:. 748:^ 721:. 709:^ 692:. 671:^ 660:. 632:, 621:85 586:85 577:84 545:85 459:AU 399:85 346:km 213:AU 199:yr 177:JD 111:85 39:85 22:85 1354:e 1347:t 1340:v 1086:e 1079:t 1072:v 932:. 904:. 873:. 843:. 810:. 774:. 742:. 731:: 703:. 501:( 475:° 366:) 354:) 273:° 187:3

Index

False-color image of 2012 HE85 taken by New Horizons in December 2017
New Horizons
Discovered by
New Horizons KBO Search
Discovery site
Las Campanas Obs.
MPC designation
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
TNO
KBO
res 5:9
distant
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
yr
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination
Longitude of ascending node

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