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2012 Mexican general election

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3783:(TEPJF) on grounds of violation of constitutional article 41 which states that the elections must be free and authentic and with equal benefits for all competing parties. Alleging that the Mexican media had treated them with inequality in relation to Peña Nieto and presenting the numerous evidence of paraphernalia used to buy votes for the PRI as well as pre-marked ballots and notarized witness statements of people who sold their votes to the PRI. The complaint also pointed towards the PRI's campaign going over budget an alleged 1000% over the established allowed budget by the Federal Electoral Institute which is of 336 million Mexican pesos. On July 18 López Obrador accused Peña Nieto of using illicit funds and money laundering to finance his campaign. After presenting new audio evidence regarding the PRI's use of Monex cards, López Obrador commented that it would be better if the Electoral Tribunal invalidated the election and move in an 3830:. Mexico's Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) confirmed in January 2013 that Peña Nieto's party spent $ 5.2 million in electronic cards throughout the whole campaign. Opposition parties complained that this represented a form of illicit funding, but the IFE claimed the contrary. The PRI party claimed that the electronic cards were intended for party personnel, but this method rose suspicions because some of the money was transacted through "several shadowy companies instead of being disbursed directly from party coffers." This also increased the suspicions that the PRI had received illegal donations from corporations (given that this move is prohibited under law). The IFE stated on 24 January 2013 and ruled by 5–4 votes that the fundings were not violating the law, but opposition parties and critics believe that the IFE did not thoroughly investigate the origins of the money. 124: 245: 255: 698: 1285: 1277: 131: 3319: 138: 2865: 3959: 739: 3943: 6164: 1226: 38: 103: 2612:"I'm the 132nd student" in solidarity. Mass protests organized by public and private university students then took place across the country. The movement successfully demanded that, unlike the first debate, the second presidential debate be broadcast on national television, and has proposed a third debate to cover a broader scope of issues. 2630:
named Andrés Sepúlveda claimed to have been paid US$ 600,000 by the PRI for hacking files (including phone calls, e-mails, and strategies) pertaining to the respective political campaigns of Peña Nieto's rivals, and also to manipulate social media to create fake news against his opponents with 30,000
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Further alleged evidence arose as pictures of ballots already marked in favor of the PRI, with the logo of the party printed over the marking, have been shared widely over online social networks, and there have also been numerous videos and photos of that show the irregularities between local ballot
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Following the elections, López Obrador demanded a full recount, claiming there had been widespread irregularities. The Federal Electoral Institute subsequently announced that there would be a partial recount, with presidential ballots from 78,012 of the 143,132 polling stations to be recounted,
3902:'s wedding which was interrupted due to "technical difficulties" when loud protest chants became audible outside of the event. Derbez however stated that he was in support of the protests, and though he regrets them happening on the day of his wedding; he said he will cherish the memory. 3889:
a man identified as Juan Pablo Frianzoni, presumed member of the youth PRI group "Juventud Dinamica"; threw chairs at the protesters and then pointed a handgun at them from his balcony. Frianzoni was then apprehended by Police officers who were standing by the protest.
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from Bogotá, Colombia and destroyed evidence right after Peña Nieto was declared winner. He said he was helped by a team of six hackers, which he led. The hacker is serving a 10-year prison sentence in Colombia for hacking crime, in favor of the election campaign of
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In December 2009, president Felipe Calderón attempted to pass a bill aimed at reducing the number of legislators in both chambers and another mechanism for the presidential election, which did not pass. If approved, the following reforms would have been implemented:
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As coordinator of the PAN's parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies, Vázquez Mota's support among fellow deputies was partially credited for her victory. Her victory made her the first woman nominated for president by a major party in Mexico.
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and was received with scorn. Both printed and televised media reported this as a minor mishap, called the students intolerant, and claimed that they had been paid by leftist organizations. In response, 131 students identified themselves on a
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boxes and the official result of those ballot boxes. More allegations appeared as videos showing protection of local police patrols protecting supposed "Mapaches". Following a request from Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the
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declared they had found anomalies but that Nieto still had majority and was confirmed as the winner with 38.2% of the popular vote. which officially has until 6 September to announce a winner.
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student movement formally uninvolved themselves from the protest cautioning against violent results; alleging that it may have been organized by a similarly named movement linked to the
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was billed as a "mega-march", but the number of demonstrators equalled only around half the number which attended anti-PRI demonstrations held prior to the election. Statements from the
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As of 15 July protests and further acts of civil resistance against Peña Nieto and Televisa continue around the country. On 27 July protesters set up a 24-hour blockade around the main
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fake Twitter accounts, creating fake trending topics and the perception of public enthusiasm toward Peña Nieto's campaign. On election day, Sepúlveda claimed to have been watching a
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whilst ballots for the Congressional elections would be re-examined at two-thirds of polling stations. On 6 July after a partial recount of approximately 50% of the votes, the
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On 30 August 2012, the TEPJF, Mexico's highest election-law court rejected the allegations of fraud after they concluded that there was "insufficient evidence of wrongdoing."
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On 7 July, a national protest in opposition of Enrique Peña Nieto was organized through online social networks, and demonstrations occurred in several cities. The protest in
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On 5 February, Josefina Vázquez Mota was announced as PAN presidential candidate following her victory in the internal selection process. Vázquez Mota defeated
937: 123: 5670: 5885: 3932:, while vandalizing hotel structures and setting fires around Mexico City. More than 90 protesters were arrested and several were injured. Mexico City Mayor 1320: 1263: 1374:
400 Federal Deputies (240 by first-past-the-post and 160 by proportional representation) elected for a period of three years with possibility of reelection.
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agreed to recount more than half of the ballots cast in the presidential election. It later reconfirmed the original result. The result was endorsed by
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Mass protests have taken place in Mexico City against alleged bias towards PRI and Peña Nieto in the print and television media, particularly
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On 1 December 2012, as Peña Nieto was being sworn in as President, protesters rioted outside of the national palace and clashed with
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The following are individuals who have either formally announced that they are running for president in 2012, or have formed an
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as the Magistrates declared that the claims made by the left-wing coalition were "unfounded" and were therefore rejected.
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and independent citizen movements broke out throughout the country claiming the forced imposition of a President and
5412: 5157:"Última encuesta presidencial BGC-Excélsior(junio): Peña Nieto 42%, López Obrador 28%, Vázquez Mota 28% y Quadri 2%" 5075: 4149: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6138: 5878:"#YoSoy132 y otros colectivos se movilizarán contra regreso del PRI en México | Radio Nederland Internacional" 3918: 3780: 2756: 2600: 2103: 1760: 1694: 983: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6740: 6735: 6690: 6685: 6680: 5088: 2608:
video by their university IDs and stated that their actions were independent. This caused a ripple effect as many
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96 Senators of the Republic, 3 for each state, elected by plurality for a period of six years, renewable once.
160: 5667:"Distribuyen en redes imagen de boleta tachada a favor del PRI... por debajo del logo impreso | SDP Noticias" 5463: 4872: 4671: 4327: 4227: 4136: 4106: 5738:"Convocan en redes a marcha anti-Peña; #Yosoy132 se deslinda - México: Voto 2012 - Nacional - CNNMexico.com" 4079: 3986: 2622: 1197: 941: 803: 130: 6083: 5696: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 4057: 3925: 3788: 1671: 1496: 820: 774: 760: 137: 5218: 4466: 4018: 3753: 3299: 1384: 1212: 890: 882: 779: 5800:"Cortan transmisión de boda de Eugenio Derbez en Televisa tras protestas de #MegaMarcha | SDP Noticias" 2674: 1726: 1654: 298: 149: 6108: 3499: 3045: 2716: 2679: 1754: 1089: 635: 444: 190: 5826:"Eugenio Derbez toma con humor protestas en boda, muestra apoyo a #YoSoy132 con foto | SDP Noticias" 6176: 6168: 5332: 1488: 1297: 996: 967: 841: 833: 292: 273: 5509: 4182: 17: 6374: 6093: 6058: 4930:(in Spanish). El Universal Compañia Periodística Nacional S.A. de C.V. 6 May 2012. Archived from 3899: 1675: 1423: 1368:
Second round voting in case no presidential candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes.
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On 12 July, López Obrador presented his formal complaint to invalidate the election to the
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surfaced and pointed towards the PRI buying votes by providing voting citizens with store
3819: 3815: 3807: 1556: 1470: 1440: 5983: 4901: 4783: 3933: 3895: 3851: 1611: 1524: 1436: 1176: 738: 4430:"Mexico senator won’t seek PRI’s presidential nomination, clearing way for Pena Nieto" 6866: 4183:"Emilio González deja su búsqueda por la candidatura presidencial de Acción Nacional" 3878: 1543: 1230: 788: 5185:(in Spanish). adnpolitico. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012 3894:
did not broadcast the National protests, and instead presented a live broadcast of
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Never publicly announced intentions to run but was considered a likely contender.
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Several local ballots were held on the same day, including the election of a new
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title=Se cierra la elección. Peña Nieto líder. AMLO se acerca. JVM se estanca"
4289:"La Jornada: Josefina Vázquez Mota, primera abanderada de AN a la Presidencia" 3862: 3811: 2583: 5966:"Las huellas psicológicas de las detenciones arbitrarias del #1DMX - Proceso" 5593:"Peña Nieto: Videos sobre compra de votos pueden ser "armados y orquestados"" 4266: 5354: 5183:"Berumen detalla encuesta: AMLO 6 puntos abajo de Peña Nieto (22/June/2012)" 4607:"Peña Nieto, líder; AMLO y Josefina empatados en segundo lugar: Covarrubias" 3869:. Despite the statement the protests effectively took place in 37 cities in 3847: 2632: 5723: 5478:"UPDATE 2-Mexico electoral judges reject challenge to Pena Nieto victory" 5315:"TV Azteca también cede: El debate irá por Canal 13 | el Influyente" 4396: 3906: 3891: 3885:
with no incidents of violence or known involvement of the PRI. Though in
2589: 5756:"Se unen miles en varias ciudades en #MegaMarcha Anti EPN - el Mañana …" 5908:"Mexican demonstrators blockade Televisa studios over election scandal" 5482: 4836:"A dos meses de la elección, Peña Nieto sigue encabezando preferencias" 4774:"A dos meses de la elección, Peña Nieto sigue encabezando preferencias" 4748:"Elecciones 2012 – Presidencial – Covarrubias y Asociados (23-04-2012)" 4228:"Josefina Vázquez Mota, la mujer que aspira a la presidencia de México" 4110: 4061: 3827: 2609: 2605: 2078: 1780: 1598: 6046:
Mexico's Evolving Democracy: A Comparative Study of the 2012 Elections
5568:"El movimiento 'Yo Soy 132' denuncia irregularidades ante la fiscalía" 5367: 3917:. On August 30 several protesters gathered outside the offices of the 6163: 3882: 3874: 3870: 2627: 1464: 1293: 5446:"Mexico presidential runner-up alleges money laundering in election" 5607:"Soriana-gate : las versiones de los hechos - SanDiegoRed.com" 4633:"Remonta Obrador 5 puntos; Peña sigue arriba y Josefina en segundo" 2567:
The share of the undefined vote has been excluded from these polls
5109:"Elección 2012 En México... Preferencias Ciudadanas (05/Jun/2012)" 1355:) and municipal and local congressional elections several states. 1283: 1275: 690:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
5137:(in Spanish). Observatorio Universitario Electoral. 12 June 2012 1296:
on Sunday, 1 July 2012. Voters went to the polls to elect a new
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forces, in an event that has been labeled by the media as the
4900:(in Spanish). Organización Editorial Mexicana. Archived from 3787:
President than to violate the constitution and acting in an "
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Citizen voting in the ballot box for president in Mexico City
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Archibold, Randal C.; Zabludovsky, Karla (1 December 2012).
4492:(in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 November 2011 4315:"Acepta AMLO encuesta para definir candidatura presidencial" 4028:, Latin American Herald Tribune. Retrieved 27 September 2011 5693:"Algunas Sábanas Electorales para verificación con el PREP" 5111:(in Spanish). Consulta Mitofsky. 1 May 2012. Archived from 4960:(in Spanish). Grupo Multimedios. 6 May 2012. Archived from 4898:"Encuesta Parametría-El Sol de México. Debate presidencial" 4871:(in Spanish). Consulta Mitofsky. 1 May 2012. Archived from 4842:(in Spanish). Grupo Multimedios. 1 May 2012. Archived from 6105: 3936:
blamed anarchist groups for causing the violent outcomes.
5998:"¿Quiénes protestaron el 1Dmx y por qué? (Primera parte)" 4750:(in Spanish). Opina México. 24 April 2012. Archived from 4697:"Tendencia electoral rumbo al final de la veda electoral" 4526:"Tendencia electoral rumbo al final de la veda electoral" 4410:"Mexico's 2012 Presidential Favorite Announces Candidacy" 4393:"Mexico's Enrique Pena Nieto confirms election ambitions" 4208:"Alcanza Vázquez Mota 55 por ciento de los votos: Espina" 3854:, who backed López Obrador in a similar dispute in 2006. 4354:"Lopez Obrador gets presidential nod from Mexico's left" 4287:
Saldierna, Georgina; Méndez, Enrique (6 February 2012).
4150:"Lujambio declina su aspiración presidencial por el PAN" 1570:
Note: Results represent vote with 96% of ballots counted
6025:"Enrique Peña Nieto Takes Office as Mexico's President" 4490:"Peña encabeza la encuesta encargada por López Obrador" 5368:"Mexico's Pena Nieto's presidential victory confirmed" 5076:"Amlo a 8 puntos de Peña. Encuesta María de las Heras" 5012:(in Spanish). UNO noticias. 7 May 2012. Archived from 4986:(in Spanish). Red Política. 7 May 2012. Archived from 4582:"Panorama electoral: Encuesta nacional / Febrero 2012" 556: 365: 5355:
Mexico faces partial recount in presidential election
4635:(in Spanish). Diario TV. 9 March 2012. Archived from 3810:, several student protests led by the youth movement 5635:"Mexico: ruling party used $ 5.2 million cash cards" 5289:"Segundo debate va por el Canal 2, anuncia Televisa" 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4094:"Santiago Creel madruga: arranca carrera a Los Pinos 4005:"IFES Election Guide | Country Profile: Mexico" 3987:"Mexico state votes signal tough 2012 election race" 6809: 6671: 6373: 6175: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5036:"Rebasa AMLO a Vázquez Mota; Peña conserva ventaja" 4609:. SDPnoticias.com. 20 February 2012. Archived from 4075:"Mexican Finance Minister Quits to Seek Presidency" 1578:
Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) Nomination
96: 5233:"Seguirá "Yo soy 132" con bandera anti Peña Nieto" 5010:"De las Heras presenta datos tras panel de debate" 4924:"Josefina recupera terreno; Peña mantiene ventaja" 4019:"Mexican Congresswoman Enters Presidential Contest 1643:Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) Nomination 4432:. The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2011 4343:, The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2011. 3325: 2871: 6048:(Johns Hopkins University Press; 2015) 304 pages 5089:"EPN y AMLO empatados; JVM se desploma: Reforma" 4954:"Encuesta de seguimiento diario Milenio GEA/ISA" 4724:(in Spanish). Uno TV. April 2012. Archived from 4356:. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 November 2011. 1499:, who was considered to be favored by President 268: 5852:"Marchan cientos desde Reforma hacia el Zócalo" 4866:"Preferencias ciudadanas No. 20 – May 01, 2012" 4419:, Fox News Latino. Retrieved 21 September 2012. 4380:"Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas declina contender en 2012" 1288:Ballots for voting in Mexico City. 1 July 2012. 4452:. Fox News Latino. Retrieved 22 November 2011. 4443:"Mexican senator drops bid for PRI nomination" 6146: 5550:"No early end to Mexico's election stand-off" 1257: 548: 357: 8: 5219:"Mexico students protest alleged media bias" 4255:"Vázquez Mota and the 2012 Mexican Election" 4107:"Aaarrancan... Pide Santiago Creel licencia" 29: 5629: 5627: 4124:"Lozano se baja de la carrera presidencial" 4047:, El Universal. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 3919:Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary 3798:Post-electoral protests and claims of fraud 3781:Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary 6153: 6139: 6131: 4722:"Encuesta Uno TV / María de las Heras 7/7" 4058:"Mexico's Cordero takes aim at presidency" 3311: 2857: 2652: 2475:Gross preference draw between EPN and AMLO 1705: 1616:Head of Government of the Federal District 1595:Head of Government of the Federal District 1264: 1250: 724: 696: 692: 541: 350: 28: 4984:"Peña sigue adelante; AMLO sería segundo" 4672:"Encuestas Públicas: Rumbo al 1 de julio" 4463:"Competencia general a Noviembre de 2011" 1503:, by an approximately 55% to 38% margin. 1387:for a possible presidential run in 2012. 899:LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 5724:"Counted out: López Obrador, sore loser" 4782:(in Spanish). 1 May 2012. Archived from 4382:, Excelsior. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4369:, Excelsior. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4317:, Excélsior. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4185:, Excelsior. Retrieved 22 September 2011 4152:, Excelsior. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 3806:announced Enrique Peña Nieto as virtual 2620:In a 31 March 2016 article published by 1509: 1451:Pre-candidates who withdrew from contest 4328:"Prepara AMLO su arranque presidencial" 4096:, Excélsior. Retrieved 6 September 2011 4038:"Se despide Vázquez Mota de San Lázaro" 3978: 3938: 3750: 3727: 3704: 3681: 3658: 3654: 3625: 3296: 3273: 3250: 3227: 3204: 3200: 3171: 2842: 2831: 2820: 2809: 2798: 2794: 2783: 2288:One week before the candidates' debate 1770: 1708: 727: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5196: 4503: 4330:, Reforma. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4253:O'Neil, Shannon K. (8 February 2012). 4217:, PAN.org. Retrieved February 6, 2012. 4172:, Milenio. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4139:, Reforma. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 4126:, Milenio. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 1800:Unnominated PAN and PANAL candidates. 1428:Secretary of Finance and Public Credit 1391:National Action Party (PAN) Nomination 976:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 3802:After the preliminary results of the 3728: 3705: 3682: 3659: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3274: 3251: 3228: 3205: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2832: 2821: 2810: 2799: 2657: 7: 5510:"Marchan integrantes de #Yo Soy 132" 5098:(in Spanish). Retrieved 1 June 2012. 4812:(OEM). 30 April 2012. Archived from 2194:Carried out between 19 and 25 April 2021:Carried out between 24 and 27 March 1300:to serve a six-year term, replacing 6169:Elections and referendums in Mexico 5695:. 25 September 2020. Archived from 5078:(in Spanish). Retrieved 22 May 2012 5065:(in Spanish). Retrieved 20 May 2012 4137:"Descarta Lozano ser gallo panista" 2071:Carried out between 9 and 12 April 1683:New Alliance Party (PNA) Nomination 6100:Party of the Democratic Revolution 6000:. 26 November 2013. Archived from 5045:(in Spanish).Retrieved 22 May 2012 4196:"Declina Emilio aspiración a 2012" 3434:Party of the Democratic Revolution 2980:Party of the Democratic Revolution 25: 18:2012 Mexican presidential election 6119:Institutional Revolutionary Party 5952:"Indemnizan a víctimas del #1DMX" 5643:. 24 January 2013. Archived from 3368:Institutional Revolutionary Party 2914:Institutional Revolutionary Party 1327:, gubernatorial elections in six 543: 352: 6888:Presidential elections in Mexico 6162: 5984:"La Jornada: #1DMX no se olvida" 5486:. 31 August 2012. Archived from 4105:Simonnet, Carole (12 July 2011) 3957: 3941: 3317: 2863: 1224: 737: 253: 243: 136: 129: 122: 102: 101: 36: 6883:Legislative elections in Mexico 6873:2012 elections in North America 6044:Jorge I. Dominguez et al. eds. 4810:Organización Editorial Mexicana 4341:"Mexico – A Familiar Candidate" 3467:Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 3013:Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 1827:Grupo Impacto Inteligente 360º 1660:Governor of the State of Mexico 1292:General elections were held in 536:251 seats needed for a majority 5726:. The Economist. 14 July 2012. 5339:– via www.bloomberg.com. 5239:. 4 March 2016. Archived from 4083:. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 4064:. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 3844:president of the United States 3775:Request to invalidate election 2574:Allegations of media bias and 2313:Before the candidates' debate 1957:Grupo Impacto Inteligente 360º 1095:National Regeneration Movement 345:65 seats needed for a majority 1: 4399:. Retrieved 27 September 2011 4234:(in Spanish). 6 February 2012 4113:. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 3826:of Mexican supermarket chain 2359:After the candidates' debate 1975:PANAL's vote share not shown 1475:Secretary of Public Education 1186:Diplomatic missions of Mexico 30:2012 Mexican general election 5444:Tuckman, Jo (19 July 2012). 4555:(in Spanish). Archived from 4465:(in Spanish). Archived from 3818:, as evidence of an alleged 1491:(withdrew 22 September 2011) 1053:Instituto Nacional Electoral 6106:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 6072:Official candidate websites 6059:Federal Electoral Institute 5524:"Toman jóvenes la Zona Río" 3964:Anti-Imposition Protest in 3948:Anti-Imposition Protest in 3836:Federal Electoral Institute 3804:Federal Electoral Institute 3769:Federal Electoral Institute 2704:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 1678:(withdrew 21 November 2011) 1618:(withdrew 15 November 2011) 1590:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 1168:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1075:Institutional Revolutionary 953:Federal electoral districts 850:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 156:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 6909: 6893:July 2012 events in Mexico 3751: 3655: 3316: 3297: 3201: 2862: 2757:Gabriel Quadri de la Torre 2601:Universidad Iberoamericana 2581: 2431:Uno TV/María de las Heras 2220: 2004:Uno TV/María de las Heras 1935:Uno TV/María de las Heras 1695:Gabriel Quadri de la Torre 984:Federal Electoral Tribunal 5333:"How to Hack an Election" 5203:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4510:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3747: 3729:Registered voters/turnout 3724: 3701: 3678: 3626: 3598:Non-registered candidates 3293: 3275:Registered voters/turnout 3270: 3247: 3224: 3172: 3144:Non-registered candidates 2843: 2833:Registered voters/turnout 2795: 2784: 2774:Non-registered candidates 2773: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2566: 2451: 2364:Uno TV/María de la Heras 2358: 2312: 2243: 2000: 1931: 1823: 1799: 1775: 1568: 1481:(withdrew 29 August 2011) 1298:President of the Republic 719: 715: 711: 670: 652: 634: 616: 598: 580: 562: 540: 529: 511: 504: 479: 461: 443: 425: 407: 389: 371: 349: 338: 320: 313: 266: 239: 114: 78: 71: 65: 46: 34: 6878:2012 elections in Mexico 5640:San Antonio Express-News 4806:"Encuesta de Parametría" 3966:Tijuana, Baja California 2410:Covarrubias y Asociados 2152:Covarrubias y Asociados 1890:Covarrubias y Asociados 1805:Covarrubias y Asociados 1124:Administrative divisions 938:President of the Chamber 5914:. London. 27 July 2012. 4080:The Wall Street Journal 2623:Bloomberg Business Week 1637:and perennial candidate 1485:Emilio González Márquez 1467:(withdrew 21 July 2011) 1379:Presidential candidates 1308:and 128 members of the 942:Marcela Guerra Castillo 916:President of the Senate 702:Results by constituency 259:Results by constituency 6177:Presidential elections 2296:/Buendía & Laredo 2216:Published on 30 April 2169:Published on 23 April 1672:Manlio Fabio Beltrones 1289: 1281: 1003:Recent major elections 908:Senate of the Republic 860:List of heads of state 761:Constitution of Mexico 342:Senate of the Republic 6375:Legislative elections 6094:Josefina Vázquez Mota 6078:National Action Party 5972:on 12 September 2016. 5357:BBC News, 5 July 2012 3401:National Action Party 2947:National Action Party 2742:National Action Party 2737:Josefina Vázquez Mota 1635:Governor of Michoacán 1623:Other pre-candidates: 1526:Josefina Vázquez Mota 1457:Javier Lozano Alarcón 1418:Other pre-candidates: 1403:Josefina Vázquez Mota 1385:exploratory committee 1304:, 500 members of the 1287: 1279: 1085:Democratic Revolution 891:Congress of the Union 531:All 500 seats in the 340:All 128 seats in the 161:Josefina Vázquez Mota 73:Presidential election 5762:on 19 February 2013. 5464:"Aristegui Noticias" 5413:"Aristegui Noticias" 4754:on 15 September 2018 4408:(21 September 2010) 4391:(20 September 2011) 4295:(in Mexican Spanish) 4194:(22 September 2011) 4181:(22 September 2011) 2709:Progressive Movement 2680:Commitment to Mexico 2545:Berumen y asociados 2502:Berumen y asociados 2388:Buendía & Laredo 2109:Buendía & Laredo 1868:Buendía & Laredo 1321:Legislative Assembly 196:Progressive Movement 191:Commitment to Mexico 5986:. 10 December 2012. 5888:on 22 February 2013 5321:on 22 January 2013. 4613:on 22 February 2012 4441:(22 November 2011) 4428:(22 November 2011) 4378:(6 September 2011) 4352:(15 November 2011) 4339:(15 November 2011) 4073:(9 September 2011) 4017:(6 September 2011) 3683:Invalid/blank votes 3313: 3308:Chamber of Deputies 3229:Invalid/blank votes 2859: 2811:Invalid/blank votes 2654: 2244:Published on 1 May 1631:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas 1489:Governor of Jalisco 1306:Chamber of Deputies 930:Chamber of Deputies 842:President of Mexico 533:Chamber of Deputies 506:Chamber of Deputies 31: 6125:Enrique Peña Nieto 6111:2006-07-14 at the 6064:2013-09-14 at the 6029:The New York Times 5647:on 27 January 2013 5490:on 2 February 2016 5094:2012-06-02 at the 5061:2012-05-24 at the 5041:2015-05-11 at the 4448:2011-11-24 at the 4415:2013-10-15 at the 4293:www.jornada.com.mx 4213:2012-02-07 at the 4206:(5 February 2012) 4168:2011-08-31 at the 4043:2012-10-13 at the 4024:2012-06-10 at the 3900:Alessandra Rosaldo 3754:Election Resources 3566:Citizens' Movement 3533:New Alliance Party 3312: 3300:Election Resources 3112:New Alliance Party 3079:Citizens' Movement 2858: 2762:New Alliance Party 2675:Enrique Peña Nieto 2653: 2638:Óscar Iván Zuluaga 2249:Consulta Mitofsky 2131:Consulta Mitofsky 1846:Consulta Mitofsky 1676:Governor of Sonora 1655:Enrique Peña Nieto 1461:Secretary of Labor 1317:Head of Government 1290: 1282: 1143:State legislatures 1105:Citizens' Movement 865:Federal government 809:Capital punishment 753:Federal government 730:Politics of Mexico 299:Enrique Peña Nieto 204:Popular vote 150:Enrique Peña Nieto 6860: 6859: 5954:. 31 August 2016. 4639:on 22 August 2019 4365:(31 August 2011) 4313:(19 August 2011) 4161:(29 August 2011) 4148:(29 August 2011) 3759: 3758: 3305: 3304: 2851: 2850: 2616:Claims of hacking 2571: 2570: 2562:Gross preference 2519:Gross preference 1575: 1574: 1274: 1273: 1231:Mexico portal 1208:Visa requirements 1161:Foreign relations 1067:Political parties 814:Life imprisonment 723: 722: 707: 706: 688: 687: 497: 496: 309: 308: 235: 234: 67: 61: 60: 16:(Redirected from 6900: 6167: 6166: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6033: 6032: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5968:. 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Luis. 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4453: 4439: 4433: 4426: 4420: 4406: 4400: 4389: 4383: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4350: 4344: 4337: 4331: 4324: 4318: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4224: 4218: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4159: 4153: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4127: 4120: 4114: 4103: 4097: 4090: 4084: 4071: 4065: 4054: 4048: 4035: 4029: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3961: 3945: 3887:Xalapa, Veracruz 3321: 3314: 2867: 2860: 2655: 2578:student protests 2476: 2269:El Sol de México 1958: 1712:Polling company 1706: 1510: 1359:Electoral reform 1325:Federal District 1266: 1259: 1252: 1229: 1228: 1227: 920:Ana Lilia Rivera 741: 725: 700: 693: 558: 550: 542: 367: 359: 351: 269: 260: 257: 250: 249:Results by state 247: 140: 133: 126: 116: 115: 105: 104: 66: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6805: 6673:State elections 6667: 6369: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6129: 6113:Wayback Machine 6084:Ernesto Cordero 6074: 6066:Wayback Machine 6055: 6041: 6039:Further reading 6036: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5932:on 4 March 2016 5924: 5923: 5919: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5858:on 17 July 2012 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5832:on 10 July 2012 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5806:on 10 July 2012 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5780:on 10 July 2012 5772: 5771: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5699:on 4 March 2016 5691: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5633: 5632: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5433:. 13 July 2012. 5425: 5424: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5401:. 13 July 2012. 5393: 5392: 5388: 5377: 5375: 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2199:OEM-Parametría 1956: 1763: 1744: 1729: 1718: 1704: 1685: 1666:Pre-candidates: 1645: 1640: 1606:Pre-candidates: 1580: 1544:Ernesto Cordero 1501:Felipe Calderón 1497:Ernesto Cordero 1471:Alonso Lujambio 1453: 1424:Ernesto Cordero 1393: 1381: 1361: 1302:Felipe Calderón 1270: 1241: 1237:Other countries 1225: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1198:Nationality law 1194: 1182: 1170: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1100:Ecologist Green 1080:National Action 1069: 1059: 1058: 1039:Gubernatorial: 1038: 1021: 1004: 999: 989: 988: 970: 960: 959: 947: 940: 925: 918: 903: 885: 875: 874: 856: 852: 836: 826: 825: 764: 755: 732: 703: 691: 535: 530: 525: 524: 518: 507: 500: 344: 339: 334: 333: 327: 316: 301: 296: 283: 281:Felipe Calderón 278: 276:before election 267: 262: 261: 258: 251: 248: 240: 92: 91: 85: 74: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6906: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6865: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 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6049: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6015: 6004:on 5 July 2018 5989: 5975: 5957: 5943: 5917: 5899: 5869: 5843: 5817: 5791: 5765: 5747: 5744:. 6 July 2012. 5729: 5710: 5684: 5673:on 7 July 2012 5658: 5623: 5598: 5595:. 4 July 2012. 5584: 5572:www.elmundo.es 5559: 5556:. 4 July 2012. 5541: 5530:on 6 July 2012 5515: 5501: 5469: 5455: 5436: 5418: 5404: 5386: 5359: 5342: 5324: 5306: 5295:on 30 May 2012 5280: 5269:on 7 June 2012 5254: 5224: 5210: 5174: 5148: 5126: 5115:on 4 June 2012 5100: 5087:(31 May 2012) 5080: 5067: 5047: 5027: 5001: 4990:on 11 May 2012 4975: 4964:on 9 June 2012 4945: 4934:on 10 May 2012 4915: 4889: 4878:on 22 May 2012 4857: 4827: 4808:(in Spanish). 4797: 4765: 4739: 4713: 4688: 4650: 4624: 4598: 4573: 4541: 4517: 4480: 4454: 4434: 4421: 4401: 4384: 4371: 4358: 4345: 4332: 4319: 4306: 4279: 4245: 4232:BBC News Mundo 4219: 4199: 4187: 4174: 4154: 4141: 4128: 4115: 4098: 4085: 4066: 4056:(26 May 2011) 4049: 4030: 4010: 3996: 3993:. 5 July 2010. 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3963: 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1699: 1698: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1663: 1662: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1612:Marcelo Ebrard 1603: 1602: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557:Santiago Creel 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1493: 1492: 1482: 1468: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1437:Santiago Creel 1434: 1415: 1414: 1407:Representative 1392: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1360: 1357: 1310:Mexican Senate 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1180: 1177:Marcelo Ebrard 1164: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148:Municipalities 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1000: 995: 994: 991: 990: 987: 986: 980: 979: 971: 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 946: 945: 934: 933: 924: 923: 912: 911: 902: 901: 895: 894: 886: 881: 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Index

2012 Mexican presidential election
2006
2018
pp



Enrique Peña Nieto
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Josefina Vázquez Mota
PRI
PRD
PAN
Commitment to Mexico
Progressive Movement


President
Felipe Calderón
PAN
President
Enrique Peña Nieto
PRI
2006
2018
Senate of the Republic
PRI
PAN
PRD
PVEM

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