801:
four civilians were injured in the clashes, although there were no immediate reports of military casualties on either side. The South's government said that northern forces had breached the border accompanied by militias, but had been repelled. A Sudanese military spokesman later admitted that the
Sudanese army had been defeated during a battle at Heglig and was forced to retreat northwards. There were some reports that the fighting had broken out after Sudanese forces attempted to retake a border post lost to Southern forces two weeks previous. On 10 April Colonel Khalid Sawarmi, spokesman for the Sudanese army, claimed that South Sudanese forces had taken control of the Heglig oil fields and the town of Heglig itself, marking the start of the
1616:
levels." Later on, however, the US took a different tone, condemning
Khartoum's bombardment of South Sudanese territory and "military incursion into South Sudan". To South Sudan, the US release recognized the "right of South Sudan to self-defense", but urged "restraint in its reaction to Sudan’s attack in Unity State". The US welcomed the South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig and called for all South Sudanese troops to be withdrawn from areas across the 1 January 1956 border. In his message to the Sudanese and South Sudanese people, President Obama reiterated that "All those who are fighting must recognize that there is no military solution."
1349:
955:, Ethiopia, which led the way to resume important oil exports and create a 10 km (6 mi) demilitarised zone along their border. The agreements allows for the return of 350,000 barrels of South Sudanese oil to the world market. In addition, the agreements include an understanding on the parameters to follow in regards to demarcating their border, an economic-cooperation agreement and a deal to protect each other's citizens. Certain issues remained unsolved and future talks were scheduled to resolve them. Vice President
175:
44:
214:
676:, with a force of approximately 5,000 soldiers after three days of clashes with South Sudanese forces. The precipitating factor was an ambush by South Sudanese forces on May 19 which killed 22 northern soldiers. The northern advance included shelling, aerial bombardment and numerous tanks. Following the advance South Sudan withdrew its forces from Abyei and declared the movement of Sudanese forces into Abyei to be an "act of war". The United Nations sent an envoy to
1435:
1412:, suggested that Sudan was responsible for initiating the conflict, and that further clashes could lead to war: "This morning air force came and bombed areas in Unity state. After this intensive bombardment our forces were attacked by and militia." It is a war that has been imposed on us again, but it is who are looking for it." The spokesman for the South Sudanese military suggested that the conflict was "the biggest confrontation since independence".
1489:
1586:
1462:
1604:
1305:
1087:
198:
924:
attacks 10 kilometres (6 mi) into South Sudan. At least one South
Sudanese soldier was killed and two wounded in the attack. Sudan bombed the town of Rubkona on 23 April, damaging several market stalls, in an attempt to destroy a bridge between Rubkona and neighbouring Bentiu. At least three people were killed in the raid. The following day, Kiir stated on a visit to China that Sudan had "declared war" on South Sudan.
118:
130:
1623:
995:
1539:
143:
1075:
237:
1642:
1560:
155:
1508:
778:, which had been involved in the shelling of Heglig, were bombarded by artillery from the northern side of the border. Sudan's Information Minister, Abdallah Ali Masar, confirmed that South Sudanese had penetrated 10 km into Sudanese territory, but also claimed that Sudanese forces had repelled them and driven them back, and had taken several prisoners.
1384:
of Sudan, ruled out peace talks with the south, saying it would hurt national pride if Sudan did not take back Heglig by force. Sudan began a general mobilisation of its armed forces as South
Sudanese forces penetrated as far as 70 kilometres into Sudanese territory, according to Rahmatullah Mohamed Osman, Under Secretary for the Foreign Ministry. During
1380:, Ethiopia. A meeting between South Sudan and Sudan on the subject of the disputed region of Abyei scheduled to have been held on 22 March had previously been postponed by Sudan. On 11 April, Second Vice President of Sudan, Al-Haj Adam stated that Sudan was now in a state of war and declared that all negotiations between the two states were on hold.
871:
would be dealt with "within hours." A spokesman of the
Sudanese government said that its army was on the outskirts of Heglig, while South Sudan's government said that it would defend themselves if attacked. The Sudanese government spokesman also added that South Sudan failed to control "all of South Kordofan state."
1500:
On 25 April 2012, the
African Union condemned Sudan's bombing of parts of South Sudan, and called on both sides to cease all hostilities. The Peace and Security Council also put forth a 7-point roadmap in which the two sides would be given two weeks to restart negotiations. The AU urged both sides to
973:
In mid-March 2013, both countries began to withdraw their forces from the border area in a bid to creating a demilitarised buffer zone and resume South
Sudanese oil production for export through Sudan. In early April South Sudanese oil started to flow through pipelines in Sudan again. On 10 June Kiir
923:
On April 20 Salva Kiir ordered his forces to withdraw from Heglig. On the day the
Sudanese army entered Heglig with al-Bashir holding a victory rally in Khartoum. On the 22 April, more fighting broke out along the whole border as Sudanese soldiers backed by tanks and artillery launched three waves of
800:
The SPLA claimed that
Teshwin in South Sudan had been attacked by Sudanese forces on 9 April with battle going on into the next day The town of Abiemnhom in Unity was reportedly attacked by two brigades from the Sudanese army, which South Sudan claimed was an attempt to seize its oil fields. At least
1615:
On 11 April 2012, the US State
Department condemned South Sudan's seizure of Heglig and in statement said "We condemn South Sudan's military involvement in the attack on and seizure of Heglig, an act which goes beyond self-defense and has increased tensions between Sudan and South Sudan to dangerous
1454:
of the United Nations, called for the two countries to end the conflict and "use to the fullest extent existing political and security mechanisms to peacefully address their differences". On 23 April 2012, Ban Ki-moon condemned Sudan's bombing of border areas in South Sudan, demanding Khartoum cease
1383:
On 16 April, Sudan's parliament met and voted unanimously to declare that "South Sudan is an enemy of all Sudanese state agencies" The parliamentary speaker called for Sudan to mobilise all its resources to fight South Sudan and topple their government. Rabie Abdelaty, a spokesman for the Government
891:
Sudanese army units were reported to have reached a few kilometres from Heglig and that they were fighting with South Sudanese forces. Sudan's military spokesman Al-Sawarmi Khalid revealed that their immediate objective was to "destroy the South's war machine", rather than enter Heglig itself. South
1653:
On 21 April 2012, Yemen condemned South Sudan's occupation of Heglig, called for both parties to give diplomatic efforts a chance, and argued both sides should "establish ties enhancing the mutual confidence and building on the bonds of common history and human relations between the two countries."
910:
On 16 April, Sudan's parliament met and voted unanimously to declare that "South Sudan is an enemy of all Sudanese state agencies". The parliamentary speaker called for Sudan to mobilise all its resources to fight South Sudan and topple their government. Rabie Abdelaty, a spokesman for the Sudanese
914:
On 18 April, a new front opened up in the conflict, 160 kilometres (99 mi) west of Heglig, resulting in seven South Sudanese soldiers and 15 Sudanese soldiers being killed. The clash was reportedly sparked when a South Sudanese soldier was shot dead when collecting water near the road between
832:
The parliaments of both countries called for a mobilisation of their respective armed forces. Sudan also began a general mobilisation of its armed forces as South Sudanese forces penetrated as far as 70 kilometres into Sudanese territory, according to Rahmatullah Mohamed Osman, Under Secretary for
882:
jets, reportedly bombed Jau and Panakuach, as well as Heglig once again, killing five civilians. On 14 April, South Sudanese forces continued to advance northwards, and repelled a Sudanese counterattack on Khersana. Southern troops moved to close all three roads to Heglig on 14 April. It was also
870:
South Sudanese forces began reinforcing their positions in Heglig on 13 April, whilst Sudan continued to mobilise its own forces. According to the South Sudanese government, the frontlines had remained static during the day. Sudanese forces claimed to be advancing on Heglig and that the situation
1395:
Following South Sudan's withdrawal from Heglig, President Omar al-Bashir declared that there would be no negotiations with the "poisonous insects" in reference to the South Sudanese. Later on, Bashir argued that the South Sudanese only understand the "language of guns and ammunition." Sudan's UN
812:
The Sudanese government said on 11 April that heavy fighting continued along the disputed border areas and the Sudanese army was reported to be trying to retake Heglig with Sudan announcing that they would use all legitimate means to retake the oil fields. South Sudan said that they were holding
1481:
said that the Arab Parliament's bureau called on South Sudan to "heed the voice of reason" and immediately pull its forces out of the areas it had occupied inside Sudanese territory, including Heglig. On 26 April, the Arab League escalated its rhetoric, condemning South Sudan's "aggression" and
1419:
called on people to prepare for war: "Khartoum might be meaning a real war ... if you don't defend yourself, you will be finished, so you should go and mobilise the people on ground to be ready" Parliament later decided to raise military spending and bolster the army by cutting salaries of all
726:
On 26 March, the Republic of Sudan claimed that South Sudan attacked the Heglig oilfield, located in the Sudanese state of South Kordofan, while South Sudan claimed that their forces had carried out an operation within the borders of South Sudan. The South Sudanese attack was supported by the
1634:
On 22 September 2012, Vietnamese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Luong Thanh Nghi calls for "concerned parties to abide by the international law and signed agreements, to restrain themselves and keep tensions from escalating while working on resolving disagreements by peaceful negotiations,"
1793:
1396:
ambassador, Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman, argued that Sudan had the right to act in self-defense because "We have been targeted by... the South", adding that "Let me make it clear: We will not cross the international border and attack the South... inside their territories".
887:
from the Sudanese Air Force attempted to destroy a bridge in Bentiu but missed their target and ended up killing four civilians and a soldier and wounding five others. The attack was widely believed to be an attempt to damage South Sudanese supply lines.
2968:
892:
Sudan disputed the north's version of events as propaganda, claiming that northern forces were still 30 kilometres (19 miles) from Heglig. On 15 April, the Sudan People's Liberation Army spokesman Philip Aguer claimed that after overnight clashes in
2708:
796:
warplane on 4 April over Unity during an air raid in which Sudanese planes bombed an oil pipeline in South Sudan. The Sudanese government denied any aerial bombings had taken place and called the accusations "fabrications" by South Sudan.
1527:
said that Iran fully monitors the developments in the region, and calls on South Sudan to immediately and unconditionally pull back its forces and return to its territory behind the designated borders. In March an Iranian surveillance
1785:
1372:, as a result of the conflict. A summit between the leaders of the two countries had been planned to be held in Juba some time in April 2012, following up from the meeting of the political, military, and security committee of the
2138:
3472:
4670:
Daase, Cindy (2011). "International Arbitration: A New Mechanism to Settle Intra-State Territorial Disputes between States and Secessionist Movements? The Divorce of Sudan and South Sudan and the Abyei Question".
833:
the Foreign Ministry of Sudan. Following the capture of Heglig, the Government of Sudan announced that their forces withdrawn to Khersana where they were reportedly preparing to retake Heglig. On the same day the
2976:
3872:
3128:
4220:
3098:
5834:
4393:
446:
3344:
2716:
878:
said a Sudanese attempt to retake Heglig by force was halted 30 km north of the town. South Sudan claimed to have destroyed two tanks during the clashes. The Sudanese air force, operating two
641:
before being pushed back by the Sudanese army. Small-scale clashes continued until an agreement on borders and natural resources was signed on 26 September, resolving most aspects of the conflict.
2655:
2008:
1933:
2591:
2559:
657:, in which 2.5 million people were killed and more than 5 million externally displaced. South Sudan peacefully gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 with Sudan's long-term president
4777:
4168:
2893:
2747:
2808:
2130:
2165:
974:
accused al-Bashir of mobilising for war after al-Bashir threatened to cut oil transit through his country with Kiir stating that he would not go to war over the oil transit issue.
1482:
saying Heglig belongs to Sudan. The Arab League went further to say it supported Sudan's "right to defend itself", and condemned South Sudan's alleged support of rebels in Sudan.
784:
On 31 March, Sudanese warplanes bombed the Southern forces positions on the border, although officials from the north said it was artillery, not aircraft involved in the attack.
1957:
3464:
3313:
3249:
378:
4619:
2230:
439:
5344:
4836:
3120:
1597:
On 6 May 2012, Africa Minister Henry Bellingham supported the African Union-led initiative, calling for both sides to restart negotiations and comply with the ceasefire.
5657:
3528:
3157:
2686:
2103:
2069:
1977:
1908:
977:
In October 2013, al-Bashir visited Juba to discuss the measures with Kiir. He was warmly welcomed and said that progress had been made. Kiir said that he was looking to
552:
4340:
5301:
5296:
4465:
3864:
3729:
4198:
3899:
821:, stated that Sudan was now in a state declared that all negotiations between the two states were on hold. The next day, on 12 April, the Sudanese Air Force bombed
685:
681:
4491:
4224:
2412:
5308:
2199:
1844:
1700:
4770:
3090:
432:
4926:
3554:
3497:
2209:
1967:
2866:
5468:
5143:
4868:
4385:
3336:
147:
4902:
2647:
5148:
5578:
4830:
3191:
1941:
704:
3067:
3666:
5903:
4012:
1423:
Fuel supplies began to run out in some filling stations in Juba around 15 April as huge queues of motorists tried to fill up as panic buying set in.
4763:
3947:
2551:
1736:
5747:
4142:
4090:
3981:
3613:
2919:
3635:
2834:
2624:
2528:
2093:
1819:
1762:
1451:
371:
5462:
4967:
3404:
4303:
4116:
2889:
1579:, suggested that Kenya could mediate between the two countries, stating "Kenya is keen on good and stable relations between the two countries".
688:
from 27 June 2011. In early December 2011, Jau, a town in Unity state in South Sudan, was occupied by Sudanese forces. In early March 2012, the
4254:
4164:
2800:
2739:
5675:
4448:
594:
4495:
1520:
4553:
2769:
2161:
540:
5692:
5527:
5396:
2012:
700:
4572:
4415:
3762:
3587:
3030:
2434:
5698:
5214:
4593:
5339:
4998:
2581:
1955:
1524:
364:
5797:
5669:
5362:
589:
484:
5333:
3305:
3257:
1663:
1388:
on 13 April in Sudan, some sermons in Khartoum condemned the South Sudanese capture of Heglig, while television broadcasts included
1042:
413:
5760:
5023:
5018:
4873:
4858:
1091:
1060:
768:
258:
911:
government, ruled out peace talks with the South, saying it would hurt national pride if Sudan did not take back Heglig by force.
5532:
4469:
669:
region. In January 2012, South Sudan shut down all of its oil fields over a disagreement with oil transit fees imposed by Sudan.
5511:
4813:
4615:
2227:
1668:
662:
5539:
5623:
5522:
4363:
3520:
3153:
2189:
2113:
2101:
1990:
1975:
1900:
1874:
577:
506:
501:
489:
479:
5612:
3925:
3842:
3788:
3695:
3430:
3374:
3005:
2946:
2501:
2355:
1474:
1020:
1016:
5261:
4034:
2386:
2290:
2260:
1848:
1348:
5840:
4974:
4961:
3721:
806:
728:
135:
2042:
5913:
5373:
4190:
3752:
1477:
called on South Sudan for restraint and to withdraw from the town of Heglig. A statement signed by Arab Parliament head
1145:
1140:
834:
511:
5572:
4641:
4499:
2320:
582:
5367:
4985:
4790:
4277:
2197:
1707:
978:
903:
during 15 April, in an apparent attempt to open up a new front. Sudanese troops crossed the border into South Sudan's
525:
5560:
5456:
4529:
3451:
2216:
1985:
1005:
557:
3279:
3223:
2678:
2065:
5819:
5802:
5651:
5607:
5478:
5155:
2856:
547:
5483:
1063:
weapons vary, having few vehicles and mostly small arms. The following table should not be considered exhaustive.
1024:
1009:
5639:
5555:
5081:
4991:
1673:
1553:
allegedly airlifted military hardware to the South Sudanese armed forces "on a daily basis" during the conflict.
654:
496:
4064:
2468:
5742:
5617:
5107:
5076:
4819:
3895:
1405:
853:
650:
567:
469:
188:
5473:
3183:
2408:
760:
5737:
5274:
5125:
5102:
5028:
4891:
4863:
3059:
1529:
814:
802:
403:
5268:
4004:
3662:
5908:
5898:
5450:
5057:
3489:
2207:
1965:
764:
721:
605:
398:
1732:
5402:
4979:
4138:
4086:
3977:
3955:
3639:
3609:
2915:
1079:
1056:
285:
202:
2830:
2524:
2091:
1815:
1758:
3810:
3396:
848:– to aid the SPLA in fighting the Sudanese during this conflict. The militia later transformed into a
351:
The casualty numbers are based on the warring parties claims and have not been independently verified.
43:
17:
5791:
5731:
5444:
4311:
4112:
2619:
1267:
1238:
967:
4445:
4246:
5755:
5131:
4931:
4853:
4717:
Pantuliano, Sara (2010). "Oil, land and conflict: the decline of Misseriyya pastoralism in Sudan".
1478:
841:
818:
572:
5137:
4920:
4897:
4744:
4705:
4550:
2861:
2777:
1572:
1361:
904:
900:
736:
689:
227:
907:
state and briefly occupied the small town of Kuek, before being expelled by South Sudan's army.
4423:
4341:"Arab League condemns South Sudan's 'aggression' against Heglig, says oil-rich area is Sudan's"
5877:
5721:
5391:
5250:
5185:
4680:
4676:
4569:
3757:
3577:
3034:
2442:
865:
661:
promising to "work with our southern brothers and help them set up their state". Despite this
530:
518:
4589:
5825:
5725:
5517:
5220:
4824:
4734:
4726:
4697:
2586:
756:
693:
893:
5776:
5584:
5208:
5052:
4576:
4557:
4452:
2234:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2117:
2107:
2097:
1994:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1416:
845:
263:
829:
transport plane converted into an improvised bomber, killing one South Sudanese soldier.
4035:"UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session – South Sudan (The Republic of)"
5704:
5437:
5432:
5244:
5238:
5226:
5170:
1591:
1440:
1385:
1365:
1353:
1271:
1242:
944:
740:
658:
634:
219:
1304:
959:
outlined what agreements were signed, but lamented the lack of a resolution on Abyei.
5892:
5862:
5645:
5493:
5256:
5232:
4748:
4739:
4709:
3218:
1609:
1494:
1373:
1190:
1136:
933:
826:
752:
744:
732:
630:
535:
408:
4755:
3366:
1501:
refrain from "inflammatory statements and propaganda that could fuel the conflict".
699:
Both countries accused each other of supporting rebels on their soil as part of the
69:
Along the entire Sudan–South Sudan border, although the main fighting took place at
4798:
4359:
3921:
3838:
3784:
3691:
3582:
3426:
3214:"Sudan says liberation of Heglig "really close", negotiations with south suspended"
3001:
2969:"South Sudan troops move into disputed oil town as battles rage on disputed border"
2942:
2493:
2347:
2187:
2111:
1988:
1870:
1194:
1186:
879:
849:
474:
241:
4038:
2709:"South Sudan says it pulls back troops from border area after flare-up with Sudan"
883:
reported that most facilities in Heglig had been damaged during the fighting. Two
4701:
2378:
2282:
2252:
932:
Sudan and South Sudan restarted negotiations in June 2012 under mediation by the
5872:
5867:
5417:
5191:
4946:
2614:
1786:"Heglig Conflict Revisited: Why did South Sudan withdraw from Heglig (Panthou)?"
1576:
1523:
World Service, an Iran Broadcasting channel, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman
1467:
1447:
1377:
1086:
994:
963:
956:
952:
937:
875:
844:, President of South Sudan and his advisors organized an all-volunteer militia –
626:
197:
123:
1335:
The conflict had, by 14 April, forced over 100,000 people to flee their homes.
649:
Prior to independence from Sudan two civil wars were fought in the region from
5488:
4730:
2034:
1409:
948:
180:
966:
commended the two leaders on reaching an agreement. Ethiopian Prime Minister
852:
and became infamous for committing numerous atrocities during the subsequent
4645:
2312:
2228:
The Heglig Oil Conflict: An Exercise of Sovereignty or an Act of Aggression?
1220:
4521:
637:
states. South Sudan invaded and briefly occupied the small border town of
5314:
5035:
4787:
4688:
Okumu, Wafula (2010). "Resources and border disputes in Eastern Africa".
3283:
3213:
2237:
by Nicasius Achu Check and Thabani Mdlongwa, pp 3. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
1532:
crashed in Sudan after being fired upon by South Sudanese-backed rebels.
1211:
1207:
813:
defensive positions in Heglig, awaiting a Sudanese counterattack. Second
677:
1356:, suspended a planned visit to South Sudan after the conflict broke out.
680:
to intervene. A deal on militarization was reached on 20 June 2011. The
4551:
Israel Hayom: Israeli 'elements' reported to be arming South Sudan army
3815:
1628:
1230:
1105:
896:
South Sudan held on to its positions and destroyed two Sudanese tanks.
805:. In this second capture of Heglig the SPLA was again supported by the
4060:
2464:
2131:"Nearly 100 Sudanese soldiers hurt in recent clashes with South Sudan"
5566:
1550:
1544:
1182:
1059:
is equipped with predominantly Chinese and Soviet-made weapons while
884:
822:
793:
775:
748:
638:
424:
338:
99:
70:
4466:"Arab Parliament urges South Sudan to withdraw from key border town"
3636:"South Sudan says Heglig oilfield reduced "to rubble," Sudan denies"
3550:
2035:"South Sudan says Heglig oilfield reduced "to rubble," Sudan denies"
4221:"AFP: Sudan denounces South, suspends summit, after border clashes"
2435:"AU: Agreement on Abyei demilitarization done, more deals in works"
3948:"Sudan, South Sudan start first security talks since border clash"
2552:"Sudanese Ruling Party Official Rejects South Sudan Attack Claims"
1816:"Sudan vows response after surprise loss of oil-rich town to SPLA"
1647:
1565:
1347:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1234:
1215:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1132:
1128:
1074:
781:
South Sudan's forces withdrew from the disputed area on 28 March.
673:
666:
622:
457:
236:
160:
4579:– Sudan Vision. Published 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
1368:, would suspend his planned visit to the South Sudanese capital,
86:
Agreement on borders and natural resources signed on 26 September
4570:
Kenya to Mediate for Normal Relations between Sudan, South Sudan
4455:– Yahoo! News. Published 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
2890:"South Sudan Accuses Sudan of Attacks on Oil-Rich Border Region"
1513:
1369:
1275:
1246:
1155:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1101:
356:
4759:
2679:"South Sudan oil field "bombed", Sudan says hopes to avert war"
428:
360:
3184:"Sudan mobilises army over seizure of oilfield by South Sudan"
1701:"The Sudan Revolutionary Front: Its Formation and Development"
1299:
988:
672:
In May 2011, it was reported that Sudan had seized control of
3896:"Sudan bombs South Sudan border area, kills three: witnesses"
3306:"Timeline: Formation of the 'Mathiang Anyoor' in South Sudan"
2066:"South Sudan oil field bombed, Sudan says hopes to avert war"
1733:"Sudanese forces 'liberate Heglig town' - al Jazeera English"
3578:"Sudan bombards Bentiu as clashes with South Sudan escalate"
3465:"South Sudan army says still in control of disputed oil hub"
3452:"Sudan bombards Bentiu as clashes with South Sudan escalate"
970:
also praised the outcome and hoped it would build momentum.
3337:"South Sudan Reinforces Positions Around Disputed Oil Town"
4304:"Heglig crisis dominates Friday's prayer sermons in Sudan"
4247:"South Sudan blames Khartoum for postponing Abyei meeting"
2186:
15 people were reported killed in air-strikes by 12 April,
774:
South Sudanese artillery positions 20 kilometres north of
3811:"S. Sudan says to withdraw from Heglig within three days"
3121:"Sudan warplanes launch first attack on South Sudan town"
3002:"Sudan vows to retake Heglig oil fields from South Sudan"
2162:"South Sudan Shot Down Sudanese War Plane, Minister Says"
1871:"Sudan 'arming civilians' to fight South Kordofan rebels"
4416:"Petrol stations run dry in Juba as Sudan oil row bites"
4061:"UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session"
3839:"South Sudan 'to withdraw troops' from Heglig oil field"
2348:"Sudan: Abyei seizure by North 'act of war', says South"
2009:"Sudan, South Sudan accuse each other of border attacks"
665:
have been marked by conflict over the disputed oil-rich
4360:"Ban Ki-moon condemns Sudanese air raid on South Sudan"
2770:"Sudan and S.Sudan accuse each other of border attacks"
1845:"FACTBOX-How Sudan and South Sudan shape up militarily"
1316:
825:, in an attempt to destroy a strategic bridge using an
3922:"South Sudan's Salva Kiir says Sudan has declared war"
3785:"Sudan and the South 'open new front' in border clash"
3280:"Sudan Armed Forces withdraw from Kharsana and Kailik"
2801:"South Sudan Says It Shot Down Sudan Jet Amid Clashes"
2494:"South Sudan Nhial Deng Nhial: We are on brink of war"
2379:"Sudan Abyei dispute: Gunmen burning and looting - UN"
4191:"Bombs hit disputed Sudanese oil town, official says"
1940:. Agence France-Presse. 23 April 2012. Archived from
684:, consisting of Ethiopian troops were deployed under
3663:"South Sudan-Sudan clashes spreading, officials say"
3025:
3023:
2740:"South Sudan Pulls Back From Disputed Northern Town"
2253:"Sudan and South Sudan in fierce oil border clashes"
1934:"Over 1,000 S. Sudanese killed at Heglig: commander"
629:
in 2012 over oil-rich regions between South Sudan's
5855:
5812:
5784:
5775:
5714:
5685:
5632:
5594:
5548:
5504:
5425:
5416:
5384:
5355:
5324:
5284:
5201:
5178:
5169:
5118:
5092:
5066:
5045:
5008:
4954:
4945:
4913:
4884:
4846:
4806:
4797:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4037:. United Nations. 27 September 2012. Archived from
3978:"Sudan and South Sudan sign landmark deal – Africa"
2943:"Sudan says South Sudan controls largest oil field"
2409:"North Sudan seizes disputed Abyei, thousands flee"
3865:"Sudan launches attack into South Sudan's borders"
3248:Onyiego, Michael; Saeed, Mohamed (11 April 2012).
2916:"South Sudan accuses Sudan of new attack – Africa"
2677:Holland, Hereward; Laessing, Ulf (27 March 2012).
1847:. AlertNet. Reuters. 19 April 2012. Archived from
4642:"Yemen condemns South Sudan occupation of Heglig"
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
3715:
3713:
3692:"MPs in Khartoum brand South Sudan 'enemy' state"
3686:
3684:
3490:"Sudan bombs disputed oil town, South Sudan says"
3148:
3146:
2975:. Associated Press. 13 April 2012. Archived from
2715:. Associated Press. 28 March 2012. Archived from
792:South Sudan claimed to have shot down a Sudanese
553:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
3250:"South Sudan troops move into disputed oil town"
1894:
1892:
899:Sudan shelled the western part of South Sudan's
621:was a brief war fought between the countries of
4139:"S Sudan 'will not go to war' over oil dispute"
3638:. MSNBC. Reuters. 15 April 2012. Archived from
3610:"Sudan fighting escalates over Heglig oilfield"
3060:"Sudan Declares 'State of War,' Readies Troops"
3054:
3052:
2615:"Sudan, South Sudan's Armies in Direct Clashes"
682:United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
36:
2218:giving a total of 29 reported civilians killed
731:, which attacked from South Sudanese state of
4771:
1928:
1926:
919:Late April: Sudan regains control over Heglig
788:Early April: South Sudanese capture of Heglig
747:, located to the north of the state capital,
440:
372:
8:
4343:. Associated Press. Newser.Com. 26 May 2012.
4278:"Sudan intensifies bombing of disputed town"
4165:"Bashir meets South Sudan leader over Abyei"
3753:"Sudan intensifies bombing of disputed town"
3521:"Heavy Casualties in Sudan Oil-Field Battle"
3367:"Sudan troops 'advance on Heglig oil field'"
3177:
3175:
2831:"Sudanese jets attack oil pipeline – Africa"
2648:"Cross-border violence threatens Sudan deal"
1315: with: further details. You can help by
3484:
3482:
3182:James Copnall in Khartoum (11 April 2012).
3033:. News.sudanvisiondaily.com. Archived from
2342:
2340:
2338:
2283:"South Sudan becomes an independent nation"
1839:
1837:
1360:Sudanese national radio announced that the
1023:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5781:
5422:
5175:
4951:
4803:
4778:
4764:
4756:
3243:
3241:
1455:all hostilities "as a matter of urgency".
767:, but were repelled by the South Sudanese
716:March: South Sudanese repulsed from Heglig
447:
433:
425:
379:
365:
357:
33:
4738:
4005:"Sudans Sign Deals to Resume Oil Exports"
3980:. Al Jazeera English. 27 September 2012.
3427:"Khartoum forces 'bomb South Sudan town'"
3397:"Sudanese forces advance on key oil town"
2857:"Sudan breaks off talks with South Sudan"
2582:"US Condemns Latest Sudan Border Clashes"
1043:Learn how and when to remove this message
4927:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
4644:. SabaNet. 21 April 2012. Archived from
4616:"Scarborough Shoal dispute 'of concern'"
4592:. US government release. 23 April 2012.
4446:UN calls for calm in Sudan after clashes
4386:"Sudan parliament brands South an enemy"
3091:"South Sudan choosing the 'path of war'"
2488:
2486:
2206:of these 2 were reported to be soldiers
1759:"Sudan-South Sudan peace accords hailed"
1065:
837:rebel group attacked Khersana and Kalik
27:War fought between Sudan and South Sudan
5469:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
5144:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
4673:Osgoode CLPE Research Paper No. 28/2011
4590:"On the Attack on South Sudan by Sudan"
3471:. Agence France-Presse. 14 April 2012.
2525:"Sudanese Tensions Reach Boiling Point"
1684:
4560:, 6 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
4087:"Sudan rivals pull out of border zone"
4003:Bariyo, Nicholas (27 September 2012).
3984:from the original on 27 September 2012
3194:from the original on 10 September 2013
3154:"Sudan edges closer to war with South"
2247:
2245:
2243:
1901:"Sudan, South Mass Troops Near Border"
18:2012 Sudan-South Sudan border conflict
5658:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
5579:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
4496:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
4492:"Iran concerned over attack on Sudan"
4366:from the original on 21 November 2018
4201:from the original on 15 December 2018
4113:"South Sudan restarts oil production"
4063:. United Nations. 28 September 2012.
3732:from the original on 20 November 2018
3669:from the original on 11 November 2014
2996:
2994:
2896:from the original on 29 December 2013
2869:from the original on 31 December 2023
2562:from the original on 21 December 2023
2293:from the original on 16 December 2023
2263:from the original on 16 December 2023
1911:from the original on 20 November 2018
1877:from the original on 28 November 2018
860:Mid-April: Sudanese counter offensive
755:later attacked the disputed areas of
7:
4171:from the original on 22 October 2013
4067:from the original on 23 October 2013
4015:from the original on 9 November 2015
3551:"Five die in second Bentiu air raid"
3531:from the original on 15 October 2018
1796:from the original on 9 November 2012
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1021:adding citations to reliable sources
5748:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
5699:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
5215:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
4719:Review of African Political Economy
4197:. Associated Press. 14 April 2012.
3765:from the original on 4 January 2024
3590:from the original on 4 January 2024
3475:from the original on 31 March 2017.
3226:from the original on 2 January 2024
2323:from the original on 11 August 2023
2064:Holland, Hereward (27 March 2012).
2011:. Timescolonist.com. Archived from
2007:Holland, Hereward (31 March 2012).
1765:from the original on 5 October 2012
840:It was at some point in April that
701:ongoing internal conflicts in Sudan
5463:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
4999:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4690:Journal of Eastern African Studies
4596:from the original on 15 April 2021
4396:from the original on 17 April 2012
4257:from the original on 29 March 2012
4093:from the original on 20 March 2013
3928:from the original on 24 April 2012
3902:from the original on 24 April 2012
3894:Hereward Holland (23 April 2012).
3875:from the original on 23 April 2012
3845:from the original on 21 April 2012
3791:from the original on 21 April 2012
3751:Muhumuza, Rodney (17 April 2012).
3698:from the original on 19 April 2012
3616:from the original on 20 April 2012
3557:from the original on 14 April 2020
3519:Bariyo, Nicholas (14 April 2012).
3433:from the original on 19 April 2012
3407:from the original on 20 April 2012
3377:from the original on 23 April 2012
3347:from the original on 15 April 2012
3160:from the original on 17 April 2012
3101:from the original on 14 April 2012
3070:from the original on 13 April 2012
3008:from the original on 14 April 2012
2949:from the original on 12 April 2012
2922:from the original on 14 April 2012
2750:from the original on 31 March 2012
2689:from the original on 27 March 2012
2658:from the original on 27 March 2012
2523:Queenann, Gavriel (2 March 2012).
2504:from the original on 18 March 2012
2471:from the original on 13 March 2017
2072:from the original on 18 April 2012
2045:from the original on 17 April 2012
1822:from the original on 13 April 2012
1699:McCutchen, Andrew (October 2014).
1420:deputies by 10% for three months.
25:
5693:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5397:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4622:from the original on 19 June 2014
4532:from the original on 22 June 2012
4276:Rodney Muhumuza (16 April 2012).
4145:from the original on 10 June 2013
4119:from the original on 7 April 2013
3720:Nicholas Bariyo (16 April 2012).
3661:Rodney Muhumuza (15 April 2012).
3500:from the original on 26 July 2012
3316:from the original on 14 June 2019
3131:from the original on 14 July 2012
2837:from the original on 5 April 2012
2811:from the original on 8 April 2012
2646:Manson, Katrina (27 March 2012).
2627:from the original on 4 April 2012
2594:from the original on 2 April 2012
2531:from the original on 6 March 2012
2389:from the original on 7 April 2018
2168:from the original on 6 April 2012
2141:from the original on 18 July 2012
1739:from the original on 4 March 2016
1664:Air campaign of the Heglig Crisis
962:United Nations Secretary-General
595:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
331:256 killed (South Sudanese claim)
5523:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
3722:"Sudan Urges Overthrow of South"
2941:Copnall, James (10 April 2012).
2550:Clottey, Peter (26 March 2012).
2467:. United Nations. 27 June 2011.
2415:from the original on 29 May 2011
2358:from the original on 27 May 2011
1899:Moore, Solomon (15 April 2012).
1640:
1621:
1602:
1584:
1558:
1537:
1506:
1487:
1460:
1433:
1400:Domestic response in South Sudan
1303:
1085:
1073:
993:
663:relations between the two states
322:31 killed (South Sudanese claim)
235:
212:
196:
173:
153:
141:
128:
116:
42:
5540:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
4422:. 15 April 2012. Archived from
4310:. 13 April 2012. Archived from
4223:. 26 March 2012. Archived from
3576:Boswell, Alan (14 April 2012).
3282:. Radio Dabanga. Archived from
2888:Ferrie, Jared (10 April 2012).
2776:. 31 March 2012. Archived from
2738:Joselow, Gabe (28 March 2012).
1519:On 15 April 2012, according to
739:launched a bombing raid on the
306:490 armoured personnel carriers
207:(Commander of the 4th Division)
98:South Sudanese withdrawal from
3335:Gabe Joselow (13 April 2012).
3089:Pflanz, Mike (12 April 2012).
3031:"Sudan Vision Daily – Details"
2613:Benari, Elad (27 March 2012).
2441:. 21 June 2011. Archived from
2377:Copnall, James (23 May 2011).
2160:Ferrie, Jared (4 April 2012).
1092:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1061:Sudan People's Liberation Army
769:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
5841:2014 Lesotho political crisis
5798:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
4962:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3954:. 4 June 2012. Archived from
3612:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2012.
1446:On 27 March, a spokesman for
874:South Sudan's vice president
590:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023)
324:1,200 killed (Sudanese claim)
5835:SADC intervention in Lesotho
5438:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
5392:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
5149:ECOWAS military intervention
4869:2011–2014 factional violence
4702:10.1080/17531055.2010.487338
3553:. Reliefweb. 14 April 2012.
3064:International Business Times
2120:total of 256 reported killed
1706:. p. 19. Archived from
835:Sudanese Revolutionary Front
335:50 captured (Sudanese claim)
246:(Governor of South Kordofan)
58:26 March – 26 September 2012
5904:South Sudan–Sudan relations
5512:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
5368:Insurgency in Northern Chad
4362:. BBC News. 23 April 2012.
3924:. BBC News. 24 April 2012.
3841:. BBC News. 20 April 2012.
3787:. BBC News. 18 April 2012.
3694:. BBC News. 16 April 2012.
3429:. BBC News. 14 April 2012.
3156:. ABC News. 12 April 2012.
2196:and another 16 on 25 April,
1997:total of 31 reported killed
1669:South Sudan–Sudan relations
951:signed eight agreements in
526:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer
5930:
5803:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
5624:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
5479:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
5345:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
5156:Western Togoland Rebellion
4522:"A playground for proxies"
2799:Josh Kron (4 April 2012).
2041:. Reuters. 16 April 2012.
1344:Domestic response in Sudan
1227:Small Arms, Light Weapons
863:
719:
548:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
5640:Second Sudanese Civil War
4740:10.1080/03056241003637847
4731:10.1080/03056241003637847
1674:Second Sudanese Civil War
979:mend relations with Sudan
735:. The following day, the
603:
497:Second Sudanese Civil War
465:
394:
350:
345:
316:
251:
166:
109:
50:
41:
5743:2008 invasion of Anjouan
5340:Civil War (2012–present)
5309:Pool Department conflict
4444:Timberlake, Ian (2012).
2500:. BBC. 9 December 2011.
2465:"Resolution 1990 (2011)"
2411:. Reuters. 22 May 2011.
2192:21 November 2018 at the
1406:President of South Sudan
1352:The President of Sudan,
854:South Sudanese Civil War
568:South Sudanese Civil War
558:George Athor's rebellion
470:First Sudanese Civil War
189:President of South Sudan
5738:Hanish Islands conflict
5275:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
5126:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
4968:Herder–farmer conflicts
4892:Western Sahara conflict
4575:3 February 2016 at the
4468:. Petra. Archived from
4009:The Wall Street Journal
3726:The Wall Street Journal
3525:The Wall Street Journal
2313:"ABYEI ABYEI PROGRAMME"
2106:15 October 2018 at the
1980:15 October 2018 at the
1954:3 killed (26–28 March),
1905:The Wall Street Journal
1427:International reactions
815:Vice President of Sudan
803:Second Battle of Heglig
404:Second Battle of Heglig
5561:Somali–Kenyan conflict
5457:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
5451:Second Afar insurgency
5058:Sierra Leone Civil War
4498:, News. Archived from
3004:. BBC. 11 April 2012.
2918:. Al Jazeera English.
2833:. Al Jazeera English.
2556:VOA - Voice of America
2100:240 killed (13 April),
1873:. BBC. 13 April 2012.
1571:On 27 March 2012, the
1473:On 15 April 2012, the
1415:Parliamentary Speaker
1357:
1296:Humanitarian situation
722:First Battle of Heglig
606:Sudanese peace process
399:First Battle of Heglig
167:Commanders and leaders
5820:Bophuthatswana crisis
5484:Oromia–Somali clashes
5403:Boko Haram insurgency
5363:Civil War (2005–2010)
4980:Boko Haram insurgency
4903:Clashes, 2020–present
3469:hurriyetdailynews.com
2233:25 March 2014 at the
2202:25 April 2012 at the
2110:15 killed (18 April),
1974:19 killed (13 April),
1392:and patriotic songs.
1351:
1268:Heckler & Koch G3
1239:Heckler & Koch G3
1080:Sudanese Armed Forces
727:Sudanese rebel group
541:Omdurman and Khartoum
317:Casualties and losses
300:17,500 paramilitaries
203:James Gatduel Gatluak
5792:Mozambican Civil War
5752:Burundian conflicts
5732:Djiboutian Civil War
5445:Insurgency in Ogaden
5073:Liberian Civil Wars
4986:Niger Delta conflict
4451:6 April 2012 at the
2620:Israel National News
2212:26 July 2012 at the
2116:29 July 2018 at the
2096:5 April 2012 at the
1993:29 July 2018 at the
1987:7 killed (18 April),
1984:1 killed (14 April),
1970:26 July 2012 at the
1964:1 killed (12 April),
1960:8 April 2016 at the
1851:on 13 September 2012
1790:The New Sudan Vision
1017:improve this section
968:Hailemariam Desalegn
308:778 artillery pieces
5914:2012 in South Sudan
5831:Lesothan conflicts
5756:1993–2005 Civil War
5474:Afar–Somali clashes
5262:2022–2024 offensive
5257:2012–2013 rebellion
5099:Ivorian Civil Wars
4932:Tunisian revolution
4874:2014–2020 civil war
4854:2008 Kufra conflict
4791:conflicts in Africa
4556:13 May 2014 at the
3958:on 15 February 2020
3869:The Daily Telegraph
3260:on 13 November 2014
3095:The Daily Telegraph
2973:The Washington Post
2713:The Washington Post
2685:. Thomson Reuters.
2652:The Washington Post
2090:1 killed (6 April),
819:al-Haj Adam Youssef
573:Sudanese Revolution
346:29 civilians killed
310:63 combat airplanes
279:69 artillery pieces
268:unknown (at Heglig)
5878:Colour revolutions
5676:Sudanese civil war
5528:2009–present phase
5269:Batwa–Luba clashes
5138:Casamance conflict
5015:Tuareg rebellions
4975:Religious violence
4921:Algerian Civil War
4837:Terrorism in Egypt
4284:. Associated Press
4041:on 24 January 2015
3125:The Times of India
2862:Al Jazeera English
2805:The New York Times
2445:on 19 October 2012
2135:The Times of India
1784:Thon Agany Ayiei.
1573:President of Kenya
1525:Ramin Mehmanparast
1362:President of Sudan
1358:
915:Aweil and Meiram.
737:Sudanese Air Force
690:Sudanese Air Force
228:President of Sudan
5886:
5885:
5851:
5850:
5771:
5770:
5722:Rwandan Civil War
5670:Blue Nile clashes
5652:Nomadic conflicts
5608:Nomadic conflicts
5412:
5411:
5251:March 23 Movement
5186:Angolan Civil War
5165:
5164:
4941:
4940:
4392:. 17 April 2012.
3871:. 23 April 2012.
3758:The Seattle Times
3496:. 14 April 2012.
3454:. KansasCity.com
3403:. 14 April 2012.
3373:. 13 April 2012.
3222:. 11 April 2012.
3066:. 12 April 2012.
2865:. 11 April 2012.
2590:. 27 March 2012.
2259:. 27 March 2012.
1944:on 24 April 2012.
1818:. Sudan Tribune.
1452:Secretary-General
1333:
1332:
1293:
1292:
1053:
1052:
1045:
943:On 27 September,
866:Battle for Meiram
686:a UNSC resolution
612:
611:
531:Battle of Malakal
519:War of the Peters
422:
421:
355:
354:
291:2,000 (at Heglig)
105:
104:
82:Sudanese victory
16:(Redirected from
5921:
5826:Caprivi conflict
5782:
5761:2015–2018 unrest
5567:Likoni massacres
5556:Ethnic conflicts
5518:Somali Civil War
5423:
5221:Second Congo War
5176:
4952:
4831:Post-coup unrest
4825:Sinai insurgency
4804:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4713:
4684:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4618:. VietNam News.
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4567:
4561:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4528:. 16 June 2012.
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4502:on 22 April 2012
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4472:on 5 August 2012
4462:
4456:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:on 15 April 2016
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4314:on 17 April 2012
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4227:on 24 April 2012
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3642:on 22 April 2012
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3341:Voice of America
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3312:. 9 March 2015.
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3256:. Archived from
3254:The Boston Globe
3245:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:on 16 April 2012
3027:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:on 13 April 2012
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:on 25 April 2016
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2744:Voice of America
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2587:Voice of America
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
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2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2431:
2425:
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2405:
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2374:
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2344:
2333:
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2328:
2309:
2303:
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2300:
2298:
2279:
2273:
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2268:
2249:
2238:
2225:
2219:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1832:
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1827:
1812:
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1801:
1781:
1775:
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1755:
1749:
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1729:
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1712:
1705:
1696:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1328:
1325:
1307:
1300:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1028:
997:
989:
901:Upper Nile state
692:bombed parts of
460:
449:
442:
435:
426:
389:
381:
374:
367:
358:
328:Several captured
298:109,300 soldiers
275:140,000 soldiers
247:
240:
239:
232:
217:
216:
215:
208:
201:
200:
193:
178:
177:
176:
159:
157:
156:
146:
145:
144:
133:
132:
131:
122:
120:
119:
52:
51:
46:
34:
21:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5847:
5808:
5777:Southern Africa
5767:
5710:
5681:
5628:
5613:Ethnic violence
5590:
5585:Baragoi clashes
5544:
5500:
5408:
5380:
5370:(2016–present)
5351:
5326:
5325:Central African
5320:
5286:
5280:
5209:First Congo War
5197:
5161:
5114:
5088:
5062:
5053:Ndogboyosoi War
5041:
5004:
4988:(2003–present)
4964:(1998–present)
4937:
4909:
4894:(1970–present)
4880:
4842:
4820:2011 revolution
4814:Egyptian Crisis
4793:
4784:
4716:
4687:
4669:
4666:
4664:Further reading
4661:
4651:
4649:
4648:on 23 June 2015
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4577:Wayback Machine
4568:
4564:
4558:Wayback Machine
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4490:
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4485:
4475:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4453:Wayback Machine
4443:
4439:
4429:
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4409:
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4132:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3819:. 20 April 2012
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3286:on 13 July 2012
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2719:on 2 April 2012
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2527:. Arutz Sheva.
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2354:. 22 May 2011.
2346:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2289:. 9 July 2011.
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2235:Wayback Machine
2226:
2222:
2214:Wayback Machine
2204:Wayback Machine
2194:Wayback Machine
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2118:Wayback Machine
2108:Wayback Machine
2098:Wayback Machine
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2015:on 3 April 2012
2006:
2005:
2001:
1995:Wayback Machine
1982:Wayback Machine
1972:Wayback Machine
1962:Wayback Machine
1953:
1949:
1938:Hindustan Times
1932:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1713:on 10 June 2016
1710:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1682:
1660:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1620:
1603:
1601:
1585:
1583:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1536:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1486:
1475:Arab Parliament
1461:
1459:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1417:James Wani Igga
1402:
1376:on 30 March in
1346:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1313:needs expansion
1298:
1084:
1072:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1014:
998:
987:
930:
921:
868:
862:
846:Mathiang Anyoor
790:
724:
718:
713:
647:
615:
614:
613:
608:
599:
485:1964 Revolution
461:
455:
453:
423:
418:
390:
387:
385:
336:
334:
332:
327:
325:
323:
311:
309:
307:
305:
304:115 light tanks
303:
301:
299:
297:
292:
290:
280:
278:
276:
274:
269:
267:
264:Mathiang Anyoor
245:
244:
234:
233:
224:
223:
213:
211:
206:
205:
195:
194:
185:
184:
174:
172:
154:
152:
142:
140:
139:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
94:
73:
60:(6 months)
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5927:
5925:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5891:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5856:Related topics
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5829:
5823:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5805:(2017–present)
5800:
5795:
5788:
5786:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5705:Kasese clashes
5702:
5701:(1996–present)
5696:
5695:(1987–present)
5689:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5678:(2023–present)
5673:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5654:(2009–present)
5649:
5643:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5563:(1963–present)
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5514:(1998–present)
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5433:Oromo conflict
5429:
5427:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:(2009–present)
5400:
5399:(1987–present)
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5374:2021 offensive
5365:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5248:
5247:(2009–present)
5245:Ituri conflict
5242:
5239:Dongo conflict
5236:
5235:(2004–present)
5230:
5227:Ituri conflict
5224:
5218:
5217:(1996–present)
5212:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5194:(1975–present)
5189:
5182:
5180:
5173:
5171:Central Africa
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5158:(2020–present)
5153:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5140:(1982–present)
5135:
5132:Guinea clashes
5129:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5038:(2012–present)
5033:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:(2021–present)
4996:
4995:
4994:
4983:
4982:(2009–present)
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4958:
4956:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4898:War, 1975–1991
4888:
4886:
4885:Western Sahara
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:2011 civil war
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4839:(2013–present)
4834:
4828:
4827:(2011–present)
4822:
4817:
4810:
4808:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4714:
4696:(2): 279–297.
4685:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4633:
4607:
4581:
4562:
4543:
4513:
4483:
4457:
4437:
4407:
4390:The Daily Star
4377:
4346:
4325:
4295:
4268:
4238:
4212:
4182:
4156:
4130:
4104:
4078:
4052:
4026:
3995:
3969:
3939:
3913:
3886:
3856:
3830:
3802:
3776:
3743:
3709:
3680:
3653:
3627:
3601:
3568:
3542:
3511:
3478:
3456:
3444:
3418:
3388:
3358:
3327:
3297:
3271:
3237:
3205:
3171:
3142:
3112:
3081:
3048:
3019:
2990:
2960:
2933:
2907:
2880:
2848:
2822:
2791:
2761:
2730:
2700:
2669:
2638:
2605:
2573:
2542:
2515:
2482:
2456:
2439:People's Daily
2426:
2400:
2369:
2334:
2304:
2274:
2239:
2220:
2179:
2152:
2122:
2083:
2056:
2026:
1999:
1947:
1922:
1888:
1862:
1833:
1807:
1776:
1750:
1724:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1632:
1631:
1613:
1612:
1595:
1594:
1592:United Kingdom
1569:
1568:
1548:
1547:
1517:
1516:
1498:
1497:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1443:
1441:United Nations
1428:
1425:
1401:
1398:
1386:Friday prayers
1366:Omar al-Bashir
1354:Omar al-Bashir
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1324:September 2012
1310:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1261:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1033:September 2012
1001:
999:
992:
986:
983:
945:Omar al-Bashir
929:
926:
920:
917:
864:Main article:
861:
858:
789:
786:
741:Unity oilfield
717:
714:
712:
709:
694:Pariang county
659:Omar al-Bashir
646:
643:
635:South Kordofan
610:
609:
604:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
587:
586:
585:
580:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
544:
543:
533:
528:
523:
522:
521:
516:
509:
504:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
466:
463:
462:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
353:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
329:
319:
318:
314:
313:
312:29 helicopters
282:
281:10 helicopters
254:
253:
249:
248:
220:Omar al-Bashir
209:
169:
168:
164:
163:
150:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
79:
75:
74:
68:
66:
62:
61:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5926:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:2012 in Sudan
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Heglig Crisis
5897:
5896:
5894:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:War on terror
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5664:Heglig Crisis
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5646:War in Darfur
5644:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5602:Heglig Crisis
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5573:Kenyan crisis
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5494:War in Amhara
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5233:Kivu conflict
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
5091:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:2016 conflict
4990:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4859:Libyan Crisis
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4725:(123): 7–23.
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4531:
4527:
4526:The Economist
4523:
4517:
4514:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4313:
4309:
4308:Sudan Tribune
4305:
4299:
4296:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4256:
4252:
4251:Sudan Tribune
4248:
4242:
4239:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3654:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3512:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3315:
3311:
3310:Radio Tamazuj
3307:
3301:
3298:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3219:Sudan Tribune
3215:
3209:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2895:
2892:. Bloomberg.
2891:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2164:. Bloomberg.
2163:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1610:United States
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1495:African Union
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:Salem Deqbasi
1476:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:African Union
1371:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1311:This section
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:Antonov An-26
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Alvis Saladin
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:Sudanese Army
1047:
1044:
1036:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:This section
1000:
996:
991:
990:
984:
982:
980:
975:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
934:African Union
927:
925:
918:
916:
912:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
889:
886:
881:
877:
872:
867:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
830:
828:
827:Antonov An-26
824:
820:
816:
810:
808:
804:
798:
795:
787:
785:
782:
779:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Sudanese Army
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
723:
715:
710:
708:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Heglig Crisis
607:
602:
596:
593:
591:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Heglig Crisis
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
538:
537:
536:War in Darfur
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
520:
517:
515:
514:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
459:
456:Conflicts in
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
427:
415:
412:
410:
409:Agok Skirmish
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
388:Heglig Crisis
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
359:
349:
344:
340:
330:
321:
320:
315:
295:
289:
287:
283:
272:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
243:
238:
230:
229:
222:
221:
210:
204:
199:
191:
190:
183:
182:
171:
170:
165:
162:
151:
149:
138:
137:
125:
114:
113:
108:
101:
97:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
67:
64:
63:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:Heglig Crisis
35:
30:
19:
5724: /
5663:
5601:
5287:of the Congo
5046:Sierra Leone
4799:North Africa
4722:
4718:
4693:
4689:
4672:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:the original
4636:
4626:22 September
4624:. Retrieved
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4584:
4565:
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4525:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4500:the original
4486:
4474:. Retrieved
4470:the original
4460:
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4424:the original
4419:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4389:
4380:
4368:. Retrieved
4316:. Retrieved
4312:the original
4307:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4194:
4185:
4173:. Retrieved
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4029:
4019:27 September
4017:. Retrieved
4008:
3998:
3988:28 September
3986:. Retrieved
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3951:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3814:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3756:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3725:
3700:. Retrieved
3671:. Retrieved
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:the original
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3583:Miami Herald
3581:
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3524:
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3493:
3468:
3459:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3370:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3340:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:the original
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3253:
3228:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3188:The Guardian
3187:
3162:. Retrieved
3133:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3094:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3063:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:the original
3010:. Retrieved
2981:. Retrieved
2977:the original
2972:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
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1321:
1317:adding to it
1312:
1204:Helicopters
1195:Northrop F-5
1187:Nanchang A-5
1054:
1039:
1030:
1015:Please help
1003:
976:
972:
961:
942:
931:
928:Negotiations
922:
913:
909:
898:
890:
880:Sukhoi Su-25
873:
869:
850:private army
839:
831:
811:
799:
791:
783:
780:
773:
725:
698:
671:
655:1983 to 2005
651:1955 to 1972
648:
633:and Sudan's
618:
616:
562:
512:
475:Torit mutiny
414:Air campaign
293:
284:
270:
257:
242:Ahmed Haroun
226:
218:
187:
179:
134:
110:Belligerents
81:
29:
5873:Arab Winter
5868:Arab Spring
5837:(1998–1999)
5828:(1994–1999)
5794:(1977–1992)
5734:(1991–1994)
5728:(1990–1994)
5672:(2022–2023)
5660:(2011–2020)
5648:(2003–2020)
5642:(1983–2005)
5620:(2013–2020)
5595:South Sudan
5581:(2012–2013)
5575:(2007–2008)
5465:(2000–2018)
5459:(1998–2000)
5453:(1995–2018)
5447:(1994–2018)
5418:East Africa
5336:(2004–2007)
5317:(2016–2017)
5311:(2002–2003)
5293:Civil wars
5277:(2016–2019)
5271:(2013–2018)
5229:(1999–2007)
5223:(1998–2003)
5211:(1996–1997)
5192:Cabinda War
5188:(1975–2002)
5128:(1998–1999)
4947:West Africa
4934:(2010–2011)
4923:(1991–2002)
4833:(2013–2014)
4816:(2011–2014)
4282:Modesto Bee
4231:11 November
3898:. Reuters.
3665:. BND.com.
2873:31 December
2631:23 December
2598:23 December
2566:21 December
2393:19 December
2327:16 December
2297:16 December
2267:16 December
2068:. Reuters.
1577:Mwai Kibaki
1468:Arab League
1448:Ban Ki-moon
1378:Addis Ababa
964:Ban Ki-moon
957:Riek Machar
953:Addis Ababa
938:Thabo Mbeki
876:Reik Machar
705:South Sudan
627:South Sudan
513:Thunderbolt
333:100 wounded
326:106 wounded
124:South Sudan
93:Territorial
5893:Categories
5785:Mozambique
5489:Tigray War
4175:22 October
3401:Al Jazeera
3190:. London.
2449:6 December
1800:30 October
1769:30 October
1717:17 January
1680:References
1410:Salva Kiir
1152:Artillery
1146:technicals
1141:technicals
1125:APCs/IFVs
949:Salva Kiir
905:Upper Nile
842:Salva Kiir
761:Pan Akuach
720:See also:
645:Background
181:Salva Kiir
5618:Civil War
5302:1997–1999
5297:1993–1994
5253:conflict
5108:2010–2011
5103:2002–2007
5082:1999–2003
5077:1989–1996
5024:2007–2009
5019:1990–1995
4749:154178929
4710:144358416
3823:4 January
3769:4 January
3594:4 January
3230:2 January
2039:Arab News
1339:Responses
1171:Aircraft
1004:does not
936:'s envoy
653:and from
583:2021 coup
578:2019 coup
507:1989 coup
502:1985 coup
490:1969 coup
480:1958 coup
341:shot down
302:390 tanks
277:110 tanks
5726:genocide
5426:Ethiopia
5334:Bush War
5327:Republic
5315:Pool War
5285:Republic
5202:DR Congo
5036:Mali War
4788:Cold War
4620:Archived
4594:Archived
4573:Archived
4554:Archived
4530:Archived
4506:16 April
4494:. Petra
4476:16 April
4449:Archived
4400:16 April
4394:Archived
4364:Archived
4318:22 April
4288:22 April
4261:27 March
4255:Archived
4199:Archived
4195:570 News
4169:Archived
4143:Archived
4117:Archived
4097:20 March
4091:Archived
4065:Archived
4013:Archived
3982:Archived
3932:22 April
3926:Archived
3906:22 April
3900:Archived
3879:22 April
3873:Archived
3849:22 April
3843:Archived
3795:22 April
3789:Archived
3763:Archived
3736:22 April
3730:Archived
3702:22 April
3696:Archived
3673:22 April
3667:Archived
3646:22 April
3620:22 April
3614:Archived
3588:Archived
3561:15 April
3555:Archived
3535:17 April
3529:Archived
3498:Archived
3473:Archived
3437:22 April
3431:Archived
3411:22 April
3405:Archived
3381:22 April
3375:Archived
3371:BBC News
3351:22 April
3345:Archived
3314:Archived
3290:17 April
3264:17 April
3224:Archived
3198:17 April
3192:Archived
3164:17 April
3158:Archived
3135:17 April
3129:Archived
3105:17 April
3099:Archived
3074:17 April
3068:Archived
3041:17 April
3012:17 April
3006:Archived
2983:17 April
2953:17 April
2947:Archived
2926:17 April
2920:Archived
2900:17 April
2894:Archived
2867:Archived
2835:Archived
2815:22 April
2809:Archived
2754:29 March
2748:Archived
2723:29 March
2693:27 March
2687:Archived
2662:27 March
2656:Archived
2625:Archived
2592:Archived
2560:Archived
2535:27 March
2529:Archived
2508:27 March
2502:Archived
2475:18 March
2469:Archived
2413:Archived
2387:Archived
2383:BBC News
2356:Archived
2321:Archived
2291:Archived
2287:BBC News
2261:Archived
2257:BBC News
2231:Archived
2210:Archived
2200:Archived
2190:Archived
2172:17 April
2166:Archived
2145:17 April
2139:Archived
2114:Archived
2104:Archived
2094:Archived
2076:17 April
2070:Archived
2049:22 April
2043:Archived
2019:17 April
1991:Archived
1978:Archived
1968:Archived
1958:Archived
1915:17 April
1909:Archived
1881:17 April
1875:Archived
1855:22 April
1826:14 April
1820:Archived
1794:Archived
1763:Archived
1737:Archived
1658:See also
1208:Bell 212
771:(SPLA).
678:Khartoum
252:Strength
65:Location
5505:Somalia
5067:Liberia
4955:Nigeria
4681:1933228
4600:24 June
4536:22 June
4420:Reuters
4370:20 June
4149:10 June
4123:6 April
4071:28 June
4045:28 June
3952:Reuters
3816:Reuters
3494:Reuters
3320:14 June
2945:. BBC.
2841:5 April
2774:Reuters
2683:Reuters
2498:BBC New
1743:6 March
1629:Vietnam
1231:Type 56
1106:Type 62
1025:removed
1010:sources
985:Weapons
885:MiG-29s
765:Teshwin
294:Overall
271:Overall
95:changes
5822:(1994)
5813:Others
5715:Others
5707:(2016)
5686:Uganda
5666:(2012)
5604:(2012)
5587:(2012)
5569:(1997)
5533:AMISOM
5385:Others
5241:(2009)
5179:Angola
5134:(2013)
5119:Others
4914:Others
4747:
4708:
4679:
4430:1 July
4205:5 June
3962:5 July
3504:1 July
2784:1 July
2419:25 May
2362:22 May
1645:
1626:
1607:
1589:
1563:
1551:Israel
1545:Israel
1542:
1511:
1492:
1465:
1450:, the
1438:
1390:jihadi
1183:MiG-29
1098:Tanks
823:Bentiu
794:MiG-29
776:Bentiu
763:, and
751:. The
749:Bentiu
711:Events
639:Heglig
339:MiG-29
158:
148:SPLM-N
121:
100:Heglig
78:Result
71:Heglig
5633:Sudan
5549:Kenya
4847:Libya
4807:Egypt
4786:Post–
4745:S2CID
4706:S2CID
4652:3 May
2317:UNMAS
1711:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1648:Yemen
1566:Kenya
1530:drone
1288:RPG-7
1284:RPG-2
1280:ZU-23
1264:AK-47
1259:RPG-7
1255:RPG-2
1251:ZU-23
1235:AK-47
1221:Mi-17
1216:Mi-24
1199:none
1179:Su-25
1175:Su-24
1165:BM-21
1160:BM-21
1133:BMP-2
1129:BMP-1
1069:Type
894:Kelet
745:Unity
733:Unity
674:Abyei
667:Abyei
631:Unity
623:Sudan
458:Sudan
161:Sudan
5356:Chad
5029:2012
5009:Mali
4677:SSRN
4654:2012
4628:2012
4602:2017
4538:2012
4508:2012
4478:2012
4432:2017
4402:2012
4372:2018
4320:2012
4290:2012
4263:2012
4233:2016
4207:2017
4177:2013
4151:2013
4125:2013
4099:2013
4073:2017
4047:2017
4021:2012
3990:2012
3964:2021
3934:2012
3908:2012
3881:2012
3851:2012
3825:2024
3797:2012
3771:2024
3738:2012
3704:2012
3675:2012
3648:2012
3622:2012
3596:2024
3563:2012
3537:2012
3506:2017
3439:2012
3413:2012
3383:2012
3353:2012
3322:2019
3292:2012
3266:2012
3232:2024
3200:2012
3166:2012
3137:2012
3107:2012
3076:2012
3043:2012
3014:2012
2985:2012
2955:2012
2928:2012
2902:2012
2875:2023
2843:2012
2817:2012
2786:2017
2756:2012
2725:2012
2695:2012
2664:2012
2633:2023
2600:2023
2568:2023
2537:2012
2510:2012
2477:2017
2451:2011
2421:2011
2395:2023
2364:2011
2329:2023
2299:2023
2269:2023
2174:2012
2147:2012
2078:2012
2051:2012
2021:2012
1917:2012
1883:2012
1857:2012
1828:2012
1802:2012
1771:2012
1745:2016
1719:2020
1521:IRIB
1514:Iran
1404:The
1370:Juba
1276:DShK
1247:DShK
1212:Mi-8
1156:2A18
1119:T-72
1115:T-55
1110:T-72
1102:T-55
1055:The
1008:any
1006:cite
947:and
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625:and
617:The
262:and
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