355:
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396:. Scott Smith of Opflex, an oil clean-up company, states that official samples are of surface water only: “Exxon and the EPA are taking instantaneous water samples, grab samples from the surface. Obviously if the contaminants in oil sands oil, and chemicals, are in the water column beneath the surface you’re not going to get any of those molecules to test.” Keith Stephens of Arkansas Game and Fish has countered these findings, pointing out that there have been no dead fish or other wildlife that would indicate that there is oil in the main body of the lake.
198:
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546:, local residents banded together on April 5, 2013 and April 8, 2013 at a "Mayflower Oil Spill Town Meeting hosted by Johnson & Vines Attorneys" to discuss their legal rights. Since that time, in addition to the State action file by the Attorney General, a mass action has been filed by two law firms in Arkansas state court in Faulkner County, Arkansas: Johnson & Vines (member of the American Injury Attorney Group) and partnering firm, Hare, Wynn, Newell & Newton.
345:
520:
233:)?" In his response on April 10, Richard Byrne, Exxon's assistant chief attorney of environmental and safety law stated: "Canadian producers report their production of Wabasca Heavy as bitumen." This contradicts statements by company officials that the substance spilled was simply "heavy oil," not oil sands bitumen. However, the Material Safety Data Sheet for the product confirms that the Wabasca Heavy is bitumen mixed with
2022:
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quickly—within three months after the spill—but he said that the governments were forced to act. Citizens may file suits in lieu of the government, if the government won't act. A threatened lawsuit from displaced residents forced the state and federal government to file suit, or lose the opportunity. "We had 60 days to either resolve our claims or be masters of our own ship and, certainly, I think that the
1504:
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28:
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were detected at more than 88,000 parts per billion in the ambient air." Exxon reported detecting benzene and other harmful chemicals in early sampling at
Mayflower but said air and water quality was within safe limits. However, the report, released by the Faulkner Citizens Advisory Group, said residents were still showing symptoms of exposure to harmful chemicals, including
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539:
break the law when they store the stuff that they removed from the site." The company had stored materials, including soil, water, concrete and wood chips, in large barrels at a company-owned site nearby. Arkansas officials had not granted permission to store hazardous material and have ordered the company to stop immediately.
446:, a Massachusetts Democrat as saying: "Whether it's the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, or ... (the) mess in Arkansas, Americans are realizing that transporting large amounts of this corrosive and polluting fuel is a bad deal for American taxpayers and for our environment." The article notes that a report from the
308:
reported that the FAA's restriction stated "only relief aircraft operations under direction of Tom
Suhrhoff" were permitted to enter the designated airspace. Surhrhoff was identified as an "aviation advisor" to ExxonMobil. On April 3 the FAA changed the restriction level to allow media access stating
228:
There has been some controversy over the exact nature of the substance spilled in
Mayflower. On April 5, the Environmental Protection Agency sent a request for more information about Wabasca Heavy—the oil that spilled on the Pegasus line on March 29. The EPA's question was: "Can the oil accurately be
538:
have a responsibility to litigate on behalf of the governments of the state and the federal government rather than abdicating that to private lawyers," McDaniel said. Commenting about ExxonMobil, McDaneil added: "I think that they have done a really good job with response and cleanup, but then they
207:
The
Pegasus Pipeline, (a/k/a, EMPCO Pipeline, and the Magnolia Pipeline) is 858 miles (1,381 km), and runs from Patoka IL to the Texas Gulf Coast. It was built in two segments between 1947-1954 as an oil pipeline, which shipped products from Corsicana Texas, both north for industrial uses, and
312:
On April 2, PHMSA issued a corrective action order to ExxonMobil
Pipeline Co. preventing ExxonMobil from restarting operations on the affected segment of the pipeline until it is satisfied with repairs and all safety concerns have been addressed. According to the order: "continued operation of the
404:
While initial reports of air quality by the
Arkansas Department of Health did not reveal levels that were of concern for health effects, monitoring by a citizens group has revealed significant readings of toxic chemicals. According to a representative of the Sierra Club: "Total toxic hydrocarbons
285:
There have been varying estimates of how much crude spilled. Initially ExxonMobil did not state an exact amount. On March 30, the company reported that 4,500 barrels (190,000 US gal; 720 m) of oil and water mix had been recovered. The following day the company said 12,000 barrels
277:
around the lake. ExxonMobil said that by early morning on March 30 there was no more oil spilling from the pipeline and trucks were there to assist with the cleanup. Residents of the homes evacuated were allowed to temporarily return to their homes escorted by police to retrieve personal items.
529:
Residents of
Mayflower are seeking payment from ExxonMobil for the environmental damage caused by the spill. By initiating action, they've forced the state and federal governments to file a lawsuit against the company. According to Arkansas Attorney General Dustin McDaniel, the lawsuit came
317:
promised a state investigation into the cause and impact of the spill. In a letter to ExxonMobil McDaniel stated: "There are many questions and concerns remaining as to the long-term impacts, environmental or otherwise, from this spill," He asked ExxonMobil to preserve records pending his
290:
reported that around 5,000 barrels (210,000 US gal; 790 m) of oil were spilled but quoted Exxon as saying that the final volume would not be known until after the pipeline was repaired and refilled. Before determination of the penalties for the violations of federal and state
450:, put together by oil and gas consultancy Penspen, argues that "diluted bitumen is no more corrosive than other heavy crude." This latter claim has not been verified by independent peer-reviewed research and is the subject of a current study by the National Academy of Sciences.
478:
noted that ExxonMobil had not yet explained the cause of the 22-foot-long (7 m) gash in the pipeline, nor stated how much oil had been spilled. The oil company has maintained that the results of an inspection it conducted of the pipeline are not available to the public. The
437:
states: "Now, the broken conduit is at the center of a national debate—the plan to transport much larger volumes of heavy oil from the
Canadian oil sands through the United States, through both older pipelines like Pegasus and new ones like the proposed Keystone XL." A
215:
The pipeline sheet metal was manufactured by
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co, using a manufacturing process called LF-ERW (Low-Frequency Electric Resistance Welds). This process has been known to have latent defects which eventually leads to failures.
483:
article stated: "That leaves two critical questions unanswered: Did Exxon manage and test its broken
Pegasus pipeline according to established guidelines? And, if it did, is the Arkansas accident a warning that other pipelines might be at risk?"
268:
Early images from local media showed crude oil running along a suburban street and across lawns. The pipeline was shut after the leak was discovered on March 29. Twenty-two homes were evacuated. The oil flowed into storm drains leading to nearby
211:
The flow of the southern section was reversed in 1995, and again in 2002. The northern section was abandoned in 2002, before being re-commissioned in 2005-2006 and reversed to carry diluted bitumen from Alberta Tar Sands to refiners in Texas.
333:, the air quality readings have been reviewed by the Arkansas Department of Health and are below levels that will cause health effects for the general population except in cleanup areas where emergency responders are working.
273:, a fishing lake. First responders, including fire fighters, city employees, county road crews and police built dikes to block culverts and stop the crude from fouling the lake. ExxonMobil deployed 3,600 feet (1,100 m) of
549:
In 2015, ExxonMobil settled charges that it violated the federal Clean Water Act and state environmental laws, for $ 5.07 million, including $ 4.19 million in civil penalties. It did not admit liability.
755:
1389:
1779:
1217:"Lawyers Helping People - Since 1890 | AL, AR, KY | Personal Injury Lawyers – Birmingham Alabama | Little Rock Arkansas | Fayetteville Arkansas | Lexington Kentucky"
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Several problems with the pipe seam were identified as the cause of the failure. Hook cracks, extremely low impact toughness, and elongation properties were named for the pipe tested. The
309:
the media should not have been restricted from this type of incident, also claiming FAA was responsible for the error. The flight restrictions over Mayflower were cancelled on April 5.
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279:
217:
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286:(500,000 US gal; 1,900 m) of oil and water had been recovered. The company was unable to estimate how much of the total was oil and how much water. On April 10,
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762:
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167:
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Members of the community have been engaged in gathering and spreading information about what happened due to the lack of media coverage about the event.
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releasing about 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; 507 m) of oil. Approximately 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; 507 m) of
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636:
559:
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1245:
1001:
492:
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844:
392:. Official reports have indicated that there is no oil in Lake Conway, but an independent study claims to have samples showing oil in the
220:
issued advisory bulletins in 1988 and 1989 to alert operators of factors contributing to failures of pipelines constructed with ERW pipe.
692:
531:
189:, the federal pipeline regulator, issued a corrective action order until repairs have been completed and all safety concerns addressed.
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715:
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52:
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has been conducted by the EPA and ExxonMobil and posted online by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality. According to
177:
Exxon's Pegasus pipeline carries 95,000 barrels per day (15,100 m/d) of crude a distance of 850 miles (1,368 km) from
1699:
430:
295:
878:
566:) pipe manufacturing process, used to make this pipe, has been known to have weaknesses with hook cracks and hardness issues.
302:
from the ground to 1,000 feet (300 m) over the disaster area; the restriction spanned a 5-mile (8.0 km) radius. The
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903:
367:
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447:
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On April 10, Attorney General McDaniel hired disaster management firm Witt O'Brien's to analyze the cleanup process.
924:
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initiative had amassed over $ 25,000 to fund two reporters to investigate the causes and consequences of the spill.
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environmental laws, the estimated amount was corrected to 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; 507 m).
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1409:
388:
Since the spill on March 29, there have been conflicting reports as to whether the oil sands oil has reached
1915:
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The two reporters chosen for this assignment are Elizabeth McGowan and Sam Elfing. McGowan was part of the
1986:
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Pegasus Pipeline would be hazardous to life, property, and the environment." Arkansas' Attorney General
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136:
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978:. NOTAM 3/8699 was cancelled by NOTAM 3/9343, which, in turn was cancelled on April 5, 2013 at 18:22.
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2007:
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Arkansas Oil Spill Investigation: State Attorney General To Look Into ExxonMobil Pipeline Rupture
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For several days after the spill, local residents complained about the "horrible smell" of the
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ExxonMobil to Pay $ 5 Million to Settle U.S. and Arkansas Claims for 2013 Mayflower Oil Spill
1976:
1955:
1861:
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1663:
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1042:
500:
182:
178:
950:"FAA Cancels Flight Restrictions over Mayflower Dilbit Spill | Aviation Impact Reform"
800:
258:
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1020:
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699:
314:
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ExxonMobil set up a claims hotline for affected residents. Officials from the EPA and the
147:
499:. Eifling is an Arkansas native who has written for a variety of publications, including
1144:
1115:
InsideClimate News, Arkansas Times Reach Funding Goal to Conduct Oil Spill Investigation
519:
248:
27:
1628:
1623:
1530:
466:
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1945:
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1101:. Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41536. Retrieved on: 2013-04-08.
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1950:
1940:
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882:
471:
421:
One of the issues highlighted in national news coverage is the relationship to the
393:
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734:"Exxon Overlooked, Masked Safety Threats in Years Before Pegasus Pipeline Burst"
389:
344:
270:
234:
1503:
1935:
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110:
1132:
U.S., state officials file lawsuit against ExxonMobil over Arkansas oil spill
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67:
54:
1473:
1380:- Map prepared by community members indicating oil damage and other effects.
443:
163:
975:
1134:. Public Radio InternationalI "Living on Earth." Retrieved: 20132-06-27.
202:
Pegasus Pipeline running through Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, and Illinois
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865:
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410:
406:
330:
237:
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322:
230:
1099:
Keeping America’s Pipelines Safe and Secure: Key Issues for Congress
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166:
and water mix was recovered. Twenty-two homes were evacuated. The
1446:
1165:"Personal Injury Attorney | Little Rock, AR Injury Lawyers"
1082:
Oil Spill Spotlights Keystone XL Issue: Is Canadian Crude Worse?
1046:
925:"FAA amends no-fly order | TheCabin.net - Conway, Arkansas"
604:"Judge approves Exxon Mobil settlement over 2013 Arkansas spill"
1398:
1145:
Little Rock Attorneys Plan Town Meeting for Mayflower Residents
1016:"Exxon working to remove damaged part of Arkansas oil pipeline"
691:
Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (March 30, 2013).
949:
1394:
1368:
Exxon Oil Spill Photos From Mayflower, Arkansas Posted By EPA
1242:"Exxon: Report blames Ark. pipeline bust on defects - SFGate"
1194:
1780:
Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd
1172:
1386:
On Wings of Care .org flyover Day 15- Friday 2013 April 12
657:
Exxon cleans up Arkansas oil spill; Keystone plan assailed
229:
described as oil sands oil, or a type of diluted bitumen (
1767:
Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh
989:
Arkansas Oil Spill Health Complaints Emerge In Mayflower
842:
Material Safety Data Sheet - Heavy Crude Oil/Diluent Mix
1359:
6 things you need to know about the Arkansas oil spill
280:
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
218:
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
1002:
Air Quality Information for Mayflower Area Now Online
125:
3,190 bbl (134,000 US gal; 507 m)
1809:
People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.
1004:. KLRT-TV, Little Rock AR. Retrieved on: 2013-04-09.
2000:
1964:
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1818:
1754:
1682:
1616:
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1518:
1511:
1482:
1439:
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655:Kristen Hays and Matthew Robinson (March 31, 2013)
121:
116:
106:
98:
93:
83:
46:
38:
20:
1216:
991:. TheHuffingtonPost.com. Retrieved on: 2013-05-28.
1065:"Citizen group sees 'toxic' oil soup in Arkansas"
635:United States Dept. of Justice (April 22, 2015).
359:Diluted bitumen flows into wetlands east of I-40
282:(PHMSA) initiated an investigation of the spill.
372:Boom placed around marshes and into Lake Conway
1195:"Personal Injury Lawyers Who Fight For Justice"
831:. InsideClimate News. Retrieved on: 2013-06-05.
710:
708:
597:
595:
581:List of pipeline accidents in the United States
823:
821:
1410:
904:No-fly zone in place over Mayflower oil spill
860:United Press International (April 10, 2013).
168:United States Environmental Protection Agency
8:
829:Dilbit or Not? Wabasca Crude Is the Question
651:
649:
647:
645:
253:Diluted bitumen flows along suburban street
158:, about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of
1515:
1436:
1417:
1403:
1395:
1109:
1107:
26:
17:
1059:
1057:
732:Douglass, Elizabeth (November 14, 2013).
425:that has been proposed to carry oil from
518:
413:, more than four weeks after the spill.
366:
353:
343:
257:
247:
196:
693:Mayflower oil Spill Response: Key facts
631:
629:
591:
1341:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1334:
1296:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1289:
840:Cenovus Energy Inc. (April 10, 2013).
785:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
778:
560:low-frequency electric resistance weld
1791:ExxonMobil climate change controversy
1154:. Fox16.com Retrieved on: 2013-04-05.
602:Stempel, Jonathan (August 12, 2015).
493:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting
135:occurred on March 29, 2013, when the
7:
2031:
1097:Paul W. Parfomak (January 9, 2013).
448:Canadian Energy Pipeline Association
2062:2013 disasters in the United States
672:Michael Schwirtz (March 30, 2013).
1797:Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation
862:Exxon faces deadline for oil spill
827:Gallucci, Maria (April 18, 2013).
87:
14:
1786:Longford, Victoria gas plant fire
1171:. August 11, 2016. Archived from
1113:Feldman, Stacey (July 22, 2013).
674:Oil Pipeline Ruptures in Arkansas
2030:
2021:
2020:
1502:
1130:Curwood, Steve (June 27, 2013).
1014:Hays, Kristen (April 12, 2013).
974:Federal Aviation Administration
349:Diluted bitumen flows into creek
208:south to Gulf Coast refineries.
2057:Oil spills in the United States
1143:Manley, Marci (April 5, 2013).
1041:Kauffman, J. (April 23, 2013).
923:Sims, Scarlet (April 3, 2013).
902:Gavin Lesnick (April 3, 2013).
536:State Attorney General’s office
296:Federal Aviation Administration
170:(EPA) classified the leak as a
1080:Bret Schulte (April 4, 2013).
442:article quotes Representative
263:Coordination of spill response
1:
1931:Sable Offshore Energy Project
1043:Tar Sands Oil in Lake Conway?
1000:Fox 16 News (April 4, 2013).
495:for its coverage of the 2010
1740:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
987:Peeples, L. April 10, 2013.
801:"PHMSA - Advisory Bulletins"
1773:Allison v. ExxonMobil Corp.
1384:Aerial Photography of Plume
1071:. Retrieved on: 2013-05-05.
1051:. Retrieved on: 2013-05-06.
913:. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.
851:. Retrieved on: 2013-06-05.
722:. Retrieved on: 2013-05-06.
702:. Retrieved on: 2013-04-13.
682:. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.
663:. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.
417:Relationship to Keystone XL
2113:
1896:Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field
1886:East-Prinovozemelsky field
1831:2010 Port Arthur oil spill
1582:Magnolia Petroleum Company
1150:February 28, 2014, at the
1088:. Retrieved on: 2013-04-08
1069:United Press International
1063:UPI.com (April 30, 2013).
714:Nuss, J. (April 2, 2013).
508:Columbia Journalism Review
2067:2013 industrial disasters
2016:
1911:Kizomba deepwater project
1826:2010 ExxonMobil oil spill
1803:Oil Pollution Act of 1990
1762:Overview of controversies
1710:Exxon Building (New York)
1500:
909:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
868:Retrieved on: 2013-04-13.
497:Kalamazoo River oil spill
305:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
34:
25:
1881:Colony Shale Oil Project
1836:2013 Mayflower oil spill
1121:. Retrieved: 2013-07-22.
1086:National Geographic News
639:Retrieved on 2022-12-12.
454:Investigative journalism
435:National Geographic News
133:2013 Mayflower oil spill
21:2013 Mayflower oil spill
2077:Environment of Arkansas
2072:2013 in the environment
1906:Kearl Oil Sands Project
491:team that won the 2013
68:34.964139°N 92.428417°W
1987:Mobil Showcase Network
1982:ExxonMobil Electrofrac
1378:Interactive Google Map
879:"3/8699 NOTAM Details"
698:April 1, 2014, at the
526:
377:
364:
351:
327:Air quality monitoring
294:On April 1, 2013, the
265:
255:
204:
2097:Petroleum in Arkansas
2087:Disasters in Arkansas
2082:ExxonMobil oil spills
1972:History of ExxonMobil
1926:Prudhoe Bay Oil Field
1891:Goose Creek Oil Field
1745:Upper Zakum oil field
1735:Port Stanvac Refinery
1720:Imperial Oil Building
1175:on September 29, 2017
532:Department of Justice
522:
429:to refineries on the
370:
357:
347:
261:
251:
200:
117:Spill characteristics
73:34.964139; -92.428417
1874:Oil & gas fields
1849:Greenpoint oil spill
1690:Baton Rouge Refinery
1592:Superior Oil Company
1536:ExxonMobil Australia
847:May 1, 2013, at the
736:. InsideClimate News
433:. An article in the
423:Keystone XL Pipeline
300:closing the airspace
185:. On April 2, 2013,
1654:John D. Rockefeller
1644:Samuel J. Palmisano
1602:Standard Vacuum Oil
1372:The Huffington Post
1279:on November 2, 2013
1119:Inside Climate News
614:on January 26, 2016
481:Inside Climate News
476:Inside Climate News
361:by On Wings of Care
156:Mayflower, Arkansas
152:Athabasca oil sands
64: /
42:Mayflower, Arkansas
2008:Universe of Energy
1901:Hibernia oil field
1730:Nanticoke Refinery
1597:Vacuum Oil Company
1541:ExxonMobil Nigeria
679:The New York Times
576:List of oil spills
527:
489:InsideClimate News
461:InsideClimate News
458:On July 22, 2013,
427:Canada's oil sands
378:
365:
352:
266:
256:
205:
2044:
2043:
1921:Pembina oil field
1700:Billings Refinery
1659:Walter V. Shipley
1639:James R. Houghton
1634:William W. George
1612:
1611:
1551:SeaRiver Maritime
1498:
1497:
470:announced that a
298:announced it was
224:Substance spilled
129:
128:
2104:
2092:2013 in Arkansas
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1977:Esso Motor Hotel
1956:West Qurna Field
1856:Atlantic Empress
1695:Baytown Refinery
1664:Walter C. Teagle
1572:Creole Petroleum
1516:
1506:
1437:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:on March 4, 2016
1323:
1317:. Archived from
1316:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:. Archived from
1271:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:on July 11, 2013
1244:. Archived from
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:. Attorney Group
1191:
1185:
1184:
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1169:Johnsonvines.com
1161:
1155:
1141:
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1128:
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1111:
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1095:
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1072:
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940:
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937:
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920:
914:
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894:
893:
891:
890:
885:on April 5, 2013
881:. Archived from
875:
869:
858:
852:
838:
832:
825:
816:
815:
813:
811:
797:
791:
790:
784:
776:
774:
773:
768:on April 8, 2016
767:
761:. Archived from
760:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
729:
723:
712:
703:
689:
683:
670:
664:
653:
640:
633:
624:
623:
621:
619:
610:. Archived from
599:
374:On Wings of Care
275:containment boom
193:Pegasus Pipeline
183:Nederland, Texas
179:Patoka, Illinois
145:Canadian Wabasca
137:Pegasus Pipeline
102:Pipeline rupture
89:
79:
78:
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69:
65:
62:
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30:
18:
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2101:
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2012:
1996:
1960:
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1715:Fawley Refinery
1678:
1608:
1560:
1507:
1494:
1478:
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1423:
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1350:
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1327:
1325:
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1314:
1312:"Archived copy"
1310:
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1305:
1288:
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1280:
1276:
1269:
1267:"Archived copy"
1265:
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1965:Other topics
1951:Tuapse field
1941:Tengiz Field
1863:
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1842:Exxon Valdez
1841:
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1807:
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1778:
1771:
1674:Darren Woods
1546:Imperial Oil
1512:Subsidiaries
1371:
1361:
1326:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1306:
1281:. Retrieved
1274:the original
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1049:Public Radio
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976:NOTAM Search
970:
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954:Aireform.com
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929:TheCabin.net
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883:the original
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59:92°25′42.3″W
56:34°57′50.9″N
15:
2001:Sponsorship
1916:Ormen Lange
1649:Lee Raymond
1526:Aera Energy
544:Fox 16 News
400:Air quality
390:Lake Conway
331:Fox 16 News
271:Lake Conway
235:hydrocarbon
172:major spill
160:Little Rock
148:heavy crude
139:, owned by
71: /
47:Coordinates
2051:Categories
1936:Sakhalin-I
1819:Oil spills
1725:Mossmorran
1683:Facilities
1577:Humble Oil
1556:XTO Energy
1469:On the Run
1426:ExxonMobil
1328:2016-01-18
1283:2013-07-12
1252:2013-07-12
1226:August 19,
1201:August 19,
1179:August 19,
960:August 19,
934:August 19,
889:2013-04-07
810:August 19,
772:2016-03-30
740:August 19,
618:January 9,
587:References
141:ExxonMobil
111:ExxonMobil
1844:oil spill
1474:Speedpass
1027:April 14,
444:Ed Markey
150:from the
2026:Category
1337:cite web
1292:cite web
1221:Hwnn.com
1148:Archived
845:Archived
781:cite web
696:Archived
570:See also
554:Findings
534:and the
505:and the
464:and the
244:Response
238:diluents
107:Operator
39:Location
2036:Commons
1519:Current
1462:Mobil 1
1440:Current
866:UPI.com
661:Reuters
608:Reuters
440:Reuters
411:toluene
407:benzene
340:Effects
1617:People
1587:Petron
1565:Former
1483:Former
1433:Brands
231:dilbit
122:Volume
1747:(28%)
1457:Mobil
1452:Exxon
1362:Salon
1322:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
1270:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
502:Slate
384:Water
187:PHMSA
99:Cause
94:Cause
1490:Enco
1447:Esso
1343:link
1298:link
1228:2016
1203:2016
1181:2016
1047:KUAR
1029:2013
962:2016
936:2016
812:2016
787:link
742:2016
620:2016
409:and
131:The
84:Date
1862:SS
1854:SS
564:ERW
288:UPI
181:to
164:oil
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