Knowledge (XXG)

2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots

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428:, Mandalay Division on 20 March and continued until the 22nd, killing at least 40 and wounding 61 people. The violence started on 20 March after a Muslim gold shop owner, his wife, and two Muslim employees assaulted a Buddhist customer and her husband in an argument over a golden hairpin. A large mob formed and began to destroy the shop. The heavily outnumbered police reportedly told the mob to disperse after they had destroyed the shop. In the evening, a local Buddhist monk not involved in the incident was dragged from his bicycle, doused in petrol, and burnt alive by six Muslim youths at a nearby mosque. The killing of the monk caused the relatively contained situation to explode, greatly increasing intensity and violence. 468:, near Myanmar's border with China, after a rumour spread on social media that a 48-year-old Muslim man named Ne Win poured petrol on a young Buddhist woman with whom he was arguing and set her on fire. In response, a Buddhist mob armed with machetes and bamboo poles torched a mosque, a Muslim orphanage, and several shops after the police refused to surrender Ne Win. The Buddhists continued to riot the next day and at least one person died. Sword-wielding Buddhist gangs began patrolling the streets on motorbikes, forcing as many as 1,400 Muslims to take shelter in a Buddhist monastery until the police and army were able to restore order. 484:, following rumours that a Muslim man tried to sexually assault a young Buddhist woman. Local monks led a 1,000-strong Buddhist mob to retaliate by burning down Muslim owned businesses and the village mosque. State television reported that 42 houses and 15 shops owned primarily by Muslims were razed during the three-hour riot. One firefighter and one civilian were injured in the incident. Police officers were powerless to contain the violence, but finally dispersed the mob by firing their pistols into the air. 1273: 508:. Seven Muslims and two Buddhists were killed and between 70 and 80 houses were set on fire. About 500 ethnic Kamein Muslims were forced to flee from their homes. Local residents were worried that a further round of violence between Rakhine Buddhist and Muslim communities would ensue after two young Rakhine Buddhists girls aged five and six were found murdered on 17 and 18 November in separate incidents. One victim reportedly appeared to have been raped. 2262: 393: 436:
while rioters torched houses and businesses in Meiktila. The video also shows the burning and killing of at least two Muslim students at the hands of rioters, which included Buddhist monks. The video was captured to prosecute the perpetrators later in court. On the third day, the situation stabilised when the government declared a state of emergency and deployed military troops.
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Rakhine Buddhist inmates. An Indonesian court jailed 14 Muslim Rohingya for nine months each in December. The sentence was lighter than the maximum penalty for violence resulting in death, which is 12 years. The men's lawyer said they would appeal for freedom because there was no real evidence shown during the trial.
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In June, at least four Buddhists were murdered in Malaysia which was linked to ethnic tensions in Myanmar. All the victims, including a man slashed to death by a machete-wielding mob in Kuala Lumpur, were Buddhists from Myanmar. Malaysian police had arrested approximately 60 Burmese immigrants in an
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On 25 March, communal rioting targeting Muslim houses and mosques spread to the towns of Othekone, Tatkone and Yamenthin. At least 9,000 residents were documented to have been displaced by the violence. In April, the BBC obtained a leaked police video showing outnumbered police officers standing by
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On 21 May, seven Muslims, including the gold shop owner and those who perpetrated the murder of the monk, were convicted for inciting the unrest and jailed from 2 up to 28 years. In July, the Burmese courts sentenced 25 Buddhists to up to 15 years in prison for murder and other crimes during the
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In April 2013, Muslim and Buddhist detainees from Myanmar clashed at a refugee camp in Indonesia. Eight Buddhists were killed and fifteen other people were wounded. Sources have asserted that the provocation for the riot was due to sexual harassment against female Rohingya Muslim inmates by the
452:, killing two people and injuring at least ten more. Another 77 homes were destroyed in the nearby villages of Yadanakon, Panipin, Chaukthe and Thekon. The riot reportedly began when a Muslim woman on a motorcycle accidentally bumped into a Buddhist monk, knocking over his alms bowl. 431:
The deadliest incident occurred when a Buddhist mob attacked and torched the Mingalar Zayone Islamic Boarding School. While outnumbered security forces stood by, rioters armed with machetes, metal pipes, chains, and stones killed 32 teenage students and four teachers.
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On 5 August, two pipe-bombs went off outside the Ekayana Buddhist Centre in West Jakarta as some 300 people gathered inside the temple for a sermon, injuring three people. There was a note from the perpetrators that read "We respond to the screams of the Rohingya".
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On 30 April 400 Buddhists armed with bricks and sticks overran mosques and torched more than 100 homes and shops in
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Muslims in Thabyachaing and Linthi villages, about 20 kilometres north of the coastal town of
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On 24 August, violence once again flared up in Htan Gon village, 16 kilometres south of
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Tensions between Buddhist and Muslim ethnic groups flared into violent clashes in
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In May, two Muslims were arrested for planning to attack the Myanmar embassy in
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were a series of conflicts in various cities throughout central and eastern
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Series of conflicts in various cities throughout central and eastern Burma
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Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
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Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
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Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
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The Irrawaddy. 11 October 2013. 737:from the original on 25 March 2013 14: 1965:Violence against Muslims in India 1959:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 1905:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 1176:from the original on 14 July 2013 553:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar 460:On 29 May, violence broke out in 2260: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1164:Stuart Grudgings (6 June 2013). 914:from the original on 2 June 2014 827:from the original on 30 May 2013 819:Brennan O'Connor (29 May 2013). 528:with anyone oppressing Muslims. 391: 156:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961) 2237:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 2207:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 1047:. 10 April 2013. Archived from 933:Nyein Nyein (15 October 2013). 852:. Irrawaddy.org. 26 August 2013 2225:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 2195:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 1929:Communist Romanian persecution 1195:Farouk Arnaz (5 August 2013). 496:Buddhists rioted and attacked 410:2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots 24:2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots 1: 2243:2024 Istanbul church shooting 2219:Christchurch mosque shootings 2007:Religious violence in Nigeria 2001:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 756:Yadana Htun (30 April 2013). 603:Hodal, Kate (22 March 2013). 532:attempt to control tensions. 2286:Internal conflict in Myanmar 2133:War crimes in the Kosovo War 1923:Communist Polish persecution 1794:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 1722:Crusades against schismatics 1228:Yenni Kwok (7 August 2013). 2351:October 2013 crimes in Asia 659:Jason Szep (8 April 2013). 2442: 2356:Attacks on mosques in Asia 2346:August 2013 crimes in Asia 384:ethnic armed organisations 58:– 2 October 2013 2336:April 2013 crimes in Asia 2331:March 2013 crimes in Asia 2257: 2165:South Thailand insurgency 2141:Walisongo school massacre 2109:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 1758:Expulsion of the Moriscos 1734:European wars of religion 1045:Democratic Voice of Burma 143: 2421:Stabbing attacks in 2013 2361:Attacks on shops in Asia 2296:Persecution by Buddhists 1555:Extrajudicial punishment 488:October riots in Thandwe 472:August riots in Kantbalu 2341:May 2013 crimes in Asia 2326:2013 murders in Myanmar 2321:Attacks in Asia in 2013 2291:Islamophobia in Myanmar 2248:Crocus City Hall attack 1995:Persecution of Tibetans 1752:French Wars of Religion 1674:Yellow Turban Rebellion 420:March riots in Meiktila 50:20 March 2013 2426:Mass stabbings in Asia 2201:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 2177:Maspero demonstrations 2025:Huế Phật Đản shootings 880:. AP. 26 August 2013. 2171:Boko Haram insurgency 1830:Pontic Greek genocide 1740:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 1550:Extrajudicial killing 1327:Religious persecution 151:Communist (1948–1988) 2153:September 11 attacks 2089:1984 anti-Sikh riots 1953:Rawalpindi massacres 1899:White Terror (Spain) 1710:Massacre at Ayyadieh 1595:Population cleansing 987:. 25 November 2013. 444:April riots in Okkan 340:Anti-Muslim violence 237:Bombings and attacks 2396:Mass murder in 2013 2065:Bangladesh genocide 2045:Cultural Revolution 2037:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 1800:Circassian genocide 1686:Rhineland massacres 1600:Population transfer 1565:Forced displacement 1377:Jehovah's Witnesses 1110:on 14 December 2013 877:The Daily Telegraph 456:May riots in Lashio 2386:2013 fires in Asia 2159:2002 Gujarat riots 2083:Cambodian genocide 2077:Lebanese Civil War 1855:Soviet persecution 1692:Jerusalem massacre 1605:Sectarian violence 1590:Political violence 910:. 25 August 2013. 537:Bodh Gaya bombings 398:Myanmar portal 2306:Anti-Muslim riots 2273: 2272: 2213:Rohingya genocide 1941:Direct Action Day 1893:Šahovići massacre 1843:Armenian genocide 1837:Assyrian genocide 1724:(13th–15th cent.) 1718:(12th–16th cent.) 1716:Northern Crusades 1560:Forced conversion 1510:Cultural genocide 1505:Communal violence 1387:post–Cold War era 1372:Eastern Orthodoxy 984:The Myanmar Times 937:. The Irrawaddy. 733:. 25 March 2013. 405: 404: 100: 99: 2433: 2376:Arson in Myanmar 2265: 2264: 2231:2020 Delhi riots 2147:Kosheh massacres 2127:Bosnian genocide 1947:1946 Bihar riots 1610:Social cleansing 1535:Ethnic cleansing 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1244: 1243: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1209:on 5 August 2013 1205:. Archived from 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1141:. 27 July 2013. 1129: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1051:on 13 April 2013 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1017:. 5 April 2013. 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 949: 943: 942: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 846: 837: 836: 834: 832: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 790: 784: 783: 781: 779: 770:. Archived from 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 703:. 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1093: 1089: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 990: 986: 985: 980: 974: 971: 958: 954: 948: 945: 940: 936: 929: 926: 913: 909: 905: 899: 896: 883: 879: 878: 873: 867: 864: 851: 845: 843: 839: 826: 822: 815: 812: 800: 796: 789: 786: 773: 769: 765: 764: 759: 752: 749: 736: 732: 728: 722: 719: 706: 702: 698: 694: 688: 685: 672: 668: 667: 662: 655: 652: 636: 629: 623: 621: 619: 615: 610: 606: 599: 596: 583: 582: 577: 571: 569: 565: 558: 554: 551: 550: 546: 544: 540: 538: 533: 529: 527: 523: 518: 511: 509: 507: 506:Rakhine State 503: 499: 495: 487: 485: 483: 479: 471: 469: 467: 463: 455: 453: 451: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 400: 399: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 369: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 308: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 286: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 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Retrieved 1207:the original 1200: 1190: 1178:. Retrieved 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1136: 1112:. Retrieved 1108:the original 1079:. Retrieved 1065: 1053:. Retrieved 1049:the original 1035: 1023:. Retrieved 1005: 993:. Retrieved 982: 973: 961:. Retrieved 947: 928: 916:. Retrieved 907: 898: 886:. Retrieved 875: 866: 854:. Retrieved 829:. Retrieved 814: 802:. Retrieved 799:The Guardian 798: 788: 776:. Retrieved 772:the original 761: 751: 739:. Retrieved 730: 721: 709:. Retrieved 705:the original 687: 675:. Retrieved 664: 654: 642:. Retrieved 635:the original 609:The Guardian 608: 598: 586:. Retrieved 581:The Guardian 579: 541: 534: 530: 526:still at war 525: 519: 515: 491: 475: 459: 447: 438: 434: 430: 423: 409: 407: 389: 367: 366: 362:2016–present 351: 338: 337: 333:2021–present 306: 305: 285:Coup d'états 284: 283: 235: 234: 206:2016–present 145: 18: 2203:(2014–2017) 2191:(2014–2017) 2185:(2013–2016) 2123:(1992–1996) 2085:(1975–1979) 2079:(1975–1990) 1985:(1948–1980) 1931:(1945–1989) 1925:(1945–1989) 1919:(1941–1945) 1913:(1939–1945) 1901:(1936–1975) 1886:legislation 1851:(1917–1990) 1845:(1915–1923) 1839:(1914–1924) 1820:(1912–1913) 1808:(1862–1877) 1790:(1857–1858) 1784:(1789–1801) 1772:(1683–1922) 1766:(1673–1829) 1760:(1609–1614) 1754:(1562–1598) 1748:(1561–1812) 1742:(1526–1791) 1736:(1522–1712) 1730:(1500–1526) 1706:(1184–1908) 1704:Inquisition 1615:Segregation 1580:Intolerance 1520:Desecration 1462:Neopaganism 1455:Persecution 1421:Persecution 1404:Persecution 1367:Catholicism 1104:Yahoo! News 995:27 November 856:28 February 693:Aye Aye Win 644:21 February 76:Attack type 2416:Shan State 2316:2013 riots 2280:Categories 1700:(643–1526) 1575:Iconoclasm 1570:Hate crime 1500:Censorship 1394:Falun Gong 1114:7 December 963:12 October 677:25 October 559:References 466:Shan State 379:combatants 374:ceasefires 62:2013-10-02 54:2013-03-20 41:Shan State 2051:Four Olds 1764:Test Acts 1630:Terrorism 1472:Rastafari 1426:Ahmadiyya 1213:30 August 1025:12 August 888:30 August 512:Spillover 416:(Burma). 328:2007–2008 201:1991–1992 171:Karen–Mon 80:Religious 68:UTC+06:30 2267:Religion 1788:Utah War 1658:(64–313) 1635:Violence 1525:Domicide 1477:Yazidism 1399:Hinduism 1357:Buddhism 1338:By group 1278:Genocide 1240:Archived 1174:Archived 1149:1 August 1143:Archived 1081:10 April 1075:Archived 1055:10 April 1019:Archived 1015:AsiaNews 989:Archived 957:Archived 939:Archived 912:Archived 908:BBC News 882:Archived 825:Archived 763:HuffPost 735:Archived 731:BBC News 671:Archived 547:See also 478:Kantbalu 426:Meiktila 307:Protests 191:Rohingya 29:Location 2021:(1963) 1778:(1700s) 1493:Methods 1450:Judaism 1441:Sunnism 1431:Shi'ism 1347:Atheism 1252:Portals 1180:14 July 741:14 July 711:12 July 666:Reuters 588:14 July 522:Jakarta 502:Thandwe 494:Rakhine 480:in the 414:Myanmar 175:Kokang 93:Injured 60: ( 52: ( 2250:(2024) 2239:(2023) 2233:(2020) 2227:(2019) 2221:(2019) 2179:(2011) 2161:(2002) 2155:(2001) 2149:(2000) 2143:(2000) 2135:(1999) 2129:(1995) 2111:(1990) 2103:(1989) 2091:(1984) 2067:(1971) 2059:(1966) 2053:(1966) 2039:(1963) 2033:(1963) 2027:(1963) 2015:(1955) 2003:(1950) 1979:(1948) 1955:(1947) 1949:(1946) 1943:(1946) 1937:(1946) 1907:(1933) 1895:(1924) 1814:(1909) 1802:(1864) 1796:(1860) 1712:(1191) 1694:(1099) 1688:(1096) 1649:Events 1585:Pogrom 1436:Sufism 918:1 June 831:30 May 804:13 May 778:30 May 701:3 News 498:Kamein 462:Lashio 440:riot. 161:Kachin 85:Deaths 1682:(732) 1416:Islam 1290:Islam 1266:2010s 638:(PDF) 631:(PDF) 450:Okkan 166:Karen 1329:and 1235:Time 1215:2013 1182:2013 1151:2013 1116:2013 1083:2013 1057:2013 1027:2013 997:2013 965:2013 920:2014 890:2013 858:2018 833:2013 806:2022 780:2013 743:2013 713:2013 679:2013 646:2015 590:2013 408:The 357:2015 352:2013 347:2012 323:1988 318:1974 313:1962 301:2021 296:1988 291:1962 279:2018 274:2013 269:2010 264:2005 259:2003 254:1999 249:1983 244:1947 223:2023 213:Shan 196:1978 184:2015 179:2009 47:Date 1640:War 504:in 96:80+ 88:50+ 2282:: 1238:. 1232:. 1199:. 1172:. 1168:. 1135:. 1124:^ 1102:. 1091:^ 1043:. 1013:. 981:. 906:. 874:. 841:^ 823:. 797:. 768:AP 766:. 760:. 729:. 699:. 669:. 663:. 617:^ 607:. 578:. 567:^ 464:, 39:, 35:, 1319:e 1312:t 1305:v 1254:: 1217:. 1184:. 1153:. 1118:. 1085:. 1059:. 1029:. 999:. 967:. 922:. 892:. 860:. 835:. 808:. 782:. 745:. 715:. 681:. 648:. 611:. 592:. 125:e 118:t 111:v 70:) 66:( 64:) 56:)

Index

Sagaing Region
Mandalay Region
Shan State
UTC+06:30
v
t
e
Myanmar conflict
Communist (1948–1988)
China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
Kachin
Karen
Karen–Mon
2009
2015
Rohingya
1978
1991–1992
2016–present
Shan
post-2021 coup
2023
Northeast India
Bombings and attacks
1947
1983
1999
2003
2005
2010

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