Knowledge (XXG)

2013 Penang state election

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1378: 745: 1303: 794: 30: 756: 2024: 334: 691: 702: 728: 2664: 319: 311: 272: 264: 138: 713: 1361:. Lavish funds were spent on campaigning materiel and events, including free-of-charge public dinners, lucky draws and concerts featuring famous international artistes. Prime Minister Najib also made magnanimous pledges to Penangites in the course of the campaign, such as the construction of 9,999 affordable housing units at 145: 1368:
The BN's campaign excesses became more apparent towards the polling day, with tens of thousands of 1Malaysia and BN flags placed haphazardly across the streets of George Town; in many instances, the blue flags marred the city's landscape. Once again, Jho Low was allegedly behind the production of
2155:; Jho allegedly served as BN's senior strategist in Penang, funded free-of-charge public dinners, concerts and lucky draws during the election via the 1Malaysia Penang Welfare Club, and told the BN candidates that his funds would be made available to them upon request. A source from the 1369:
such an unprecedented amount of flags. The chief of BN in Penang, Teng Chang Yeow, even reportedly plead to Jho Low's men to put up the flags properly, while denying that the BN was responsible for the voluminous amount of BN-linked flags throughout the city.
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campaigned by emphasising the administration's achievements during its five-year tenure, including social welfare policies targeted at the needy and its success at cutting the state's public debts by 95%. The latter, along with a sharp increase in
76: 81: 2204:(PH) in 2017; the PH subsequently announced its Penang leadership line-up as well. As a result of the departure of PAS from the PR, the coalition's successor, the PH, retained 29 seats in the 1567:
and provoked PR supporters, leading to a fistfight between both groups. More onlookers joined the fight and attacked the BN extremists, causing the BN gang to flee the scene.
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The PR not only successfully defended its two-thirds majority in the Penang State Legislative Assembly, it also captured an additional constituency from the state opposition,
2652: 1539:. The explosion caused no casualty, apart from a BN employee who was slightly injured. A second bomb, found later at the scene, was safely detonated by the police. 1425: 1393: 563:, the legislature of Penang, has a maximum term of five years, starting from the date of the first sitting of Assembly following a state election. However, the 2135:(MIC), failed to win any seat, leaving UMNO, which won the remaining 10 seats in the Penang State Legislative Assembly, as the state opposition once again. 846: 2630: 1313:. This haphazard act, which marred much of the cityscape, incensed Penangites and was speculated to have contributed to BN's defeat in the election. 2115:'s massive and lavish campaign to retake Penang. It was speculated that the loss of Seberang Jaya, which had been held by BN's dominant party, the 3737: 3731: 2645: 956: 2163:", adding that the funds, which were initially assumed to originate from corporate donors, did not pass through the party's official channels. 1164: 1153: 940: 803: 211: 2213: 2152: 1424:(PR) rallies, in particular, attracted record-breaking turnouts and generated a sizeable sum of donations. For instance, a PR rally at the 1133: 1089: 1060: 996: 867: 521: 2189: 2084: 2051: 1903: 1715: 1267: 705: 359: 4028: 3252: 3247: 2156: 2116: 1781: 1644: 1377: 1186: 1122: 928: 888: 827: 731: 677: 556: 383: 2638: 2175: 2080: 2041: 1257: 1111: 1027: 1015: 989: 874: 839: 798: 694: 436: 413: 350: 170: 4002: 2205: 2197: 2092: 1175: 1100: 1053: 1046: 1034: 1008: 970: 916: 909: 853: 782: 623: 611: 564: 560: 478: 459: 398: 216: 93: 496:(BN), bringing PR's tally to 30 seats. This was despite BN's massive campaign in Penang, which included sponsored performances by 977: 963: 902: 860: 822: 815: 808: 4023: 2193: 1080: 949: 895: 591: 463: 3984: 3979: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2757: 2747: 2737: 2727: 2717: 2702: 2692: 1071: 881: 2128: 2124: 2079:
The Pakatan Rakyat (PR) emerged from the election in a much stronger position, as it gained one additional constituency -
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set 20 April as the nomination day and 5 May as the polling day, providing for a campaigning period of 15 days.
3642: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2225: 776: 422: 1302: 3901: 2171: 2071: 1694: 1287: 716: 368: 3994: 1654: 3808: 2983: 2668: 1495:" from the crowd. The spectators also dispersed immediately after Psy finished performing his signature 579:, to dissolve the Assembly before the five-year period is up. On 5 April 2013, the Governor of Penang, 3723: 3076: 2119:(UMNO), was due to UMNO's choice of candidate. The BN's popular vote also slipped from 40.96% in the 1336:
Penang’s economic resurgence may bolster Pakatan Rakyat’s claim that it can be an alternative to the
1318: 537: 3541: 3355: 3262: 2230: 2023: 1882: 1634: 1499:. Another concert was held at the same venue on 20 April, featuring international artistes such as 1429: 1397: 1310: 671: 509: 144: 755: 512:. It was later revealed that BN's large-scale attempt at recapturing Penang, which it lost in the 3634: 3448: 2890: 2797: 580: 568: 474: 690: 333: 2622:
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During the polling day on 5 May, a gang of BN extremists gathered at a polling centre at
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on 29 April 2013 drew a crowd of 50,000; the key speakers during the rally included
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to 32.09% in 2013. As with the 2008 election, BN's other component parties, namely
1500: 1441: 1433: 615: 584: 501: 482: 428: 405: 155: 2178:(DAP) over the former's insistence to implement the Islamic penal code, known as 1420:, throughout Penang during the campaigning period just prior to the polling day. 1536: 1476: 1358: 454:
was held on 5 May 2013. Polling took place in 40 constituencies throughout the
1543: 1516: 1508: 727: 1459:, organised a series of sponsored concerts, which were financially funded by 1340:(BN), which has run the country since independence from British rule in 1957 590:
A state election must be held within sixty days after the dissolution. The
1479:'s turn to give a speech. Najib proceeded by repeatedly asking the crowd " 1345:
The BN, on the other hand, relied conspicuously on financial backing from
2663: 2185: 1564: 1512: 1504: 1362: 541: 505: 2144: 1553: 1460: 1346: 517: 2028: 1248: 607: 533: 455: 1467:'s concert at the Han Chiang College on 11 February, days after the 712: 2180: 2022: 1376: 1301: 1236: 1229: 2159:(UMNO), who spoke on the condition of anonymity, commented that " 2634: 2170:(PR) coalition was disbanded, due to disagreements between the 1464: 1381: 583:, gave his consent to the incumbent Chief Minister of Penang, 552:
and sought to secure their second consecutive term in office.
497: 520:, a Penang-born tycoon notorious for his involvement in the 781:
All 40 state constituencies within Penang, which form the
469:
The legislative body had been dissolved on 5 April by the
489:(PR). Electoral candidates were nominated on 20 April. 2151:'s failed election campaign, had been involved in the 1353:(1MDB), a national investment fund established by the 1349:, a Penang-born businessman who was involved with the 2188:. In place of the defunct coalition, the DAP and the 1309:(BN) flags placed indiscriminately along a street in 1560:
for attempting to take photographs of the incident.
3993: 3900: 3807: 3722: 3633: 3540: 3447: 3354: 3261: 3168: 3075: 2982: 2889: 2796: 2675: 2031:, depicting the state constituencies gained by the 2015: 1455:Meanwhile, the BN, learning from its defeat in the 109: 101: 90: 622:, the PR controlled 29 out of the 40 seats in the 1471:. Just before Psy appeared on-stage, it was the 532:The election was the 13th state election in the 458:, with each electing a State Assemblyman to the 393: 1326:into Penang since 2008, had been acclaimed by 516:, received substantial financial funding from 2646: 1365:by 1MDB and a monorail system within Penang. 485:, who also led the state's ruling coalition, 8: 21: 522:1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal 2653: 2639: 2631: 1662: 754: 743: 726: 711: 700: 689: 633:(BN), which was led by Teng Chang Yeow of 20: 787: 639: 2242: 2212:, while PAS controlled a single seat - 2095:to 30 seats. The PR also captured over 2091:; this increased the PR's tally in the 2012: 1999: 1986: 1973: 1960: 1956: 1939: 1412:(BN) coalitions held rallies, known in 785:, were contested during the election. 2473: 2471: 2000: 1987: 1974: 1961: 1667: 1548:(motorcycle hooligans) interrupted a 7: 2620: 2607: 2594: 2581: 2568: 2555: 2542: 2529: 2516: 2503: 2490: 2477: 2461: 2448: 2435: 2422: 2409: 2396: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2352: 2339: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2192:(PKR), together with newcomers, the 2153:1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal 1556:. A journalist was assaulted by the 462:. The election was conducted by the 2216:- and UMNO the remaining 10 seats. 2157:United Malays National Organisation 2117:United Malays National Organisation 1782:United Malays National Organisation 1332:Malaysia's biggest economic success 732:United Malays National Organisation 557:Constitution of the State of Penang 120: 1491:", which was met by a resounding " 14: 2206:Penang State Legislative Assembly 2198:Malaysian United Indigenous Party 2093:Penang State Legislative Assembly 783:Penang State Legislative Assembly 624:Penang State Legislative Assembly 561:Penang State Legislative Assembly 477:, on the advice of the incumbent 460:Penang State Legislative Assembly 94:Penang State Legislative Assembly 2662: 1645:Homeland Human's Wellbeing Party 1483:" and the spectators responded " 792: 678:Homeland Human's Wellbeing Party 332: 318: 317: 310: 309: 271: 270: 263: 262: 143: 136: 28: 2161:the money was flowing like hell 2108:of the popular vote in Penang. 1330:, an American news outlet, as " 2143:In 2015, it was revealed that 2111:This was achieved in spite of 606:(PR), the ruling coalition in 97:21 seats needed for a majority 1: 2129:Malaysian Chinese Association 2125:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 2027:An animated electoral map of 1824:Malaysian Chinese Association 1803:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 1463:. The most famous of all was 749:Malaysian Chinese Association 738:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 635:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 592:Malaysian Election Commission 464:Malaysian Election Commission 1351:1Malaysia Development Berhad 1247:The state constituencies of 587:, to dissolve the Assembly. 2669:State elections in Malaysia 2166:Also in the same year, the 1737:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 1529:improvised explosive device 1487:". However, he next asked " 1334:"; the article added that " 610:, was led by the incumbent 4045: 4029:2013 elections in Malaysia 2035:(PR) in the 2013 Election. 1324:foreign direct investments 774: 629:The PR was opposed by the 618:. In the aftermath of the 536:since the independence of 22:2013 Penang state election 16:State election in Malaysia 2133:Malaysian Indian Congress 2013: 2009: 2001:Registered voters/turnout 1996: 1983: 1970: 1957: 1940: 1923: 1902: 1881: 1862: 1845:Malaysian Indian Congress 1773: 1771: 1754: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 791: 760:Malaysian Indian Congress 668: 645: 642: 550:previous election in 2008 544:) in 1957. The governing 391: 330: 117: 72: 38: 26: 2226:Constituencies of Penang 2147:, the main financier of 1473:Malaysian Prime Minister 1355:Malaysian Prime Minister 777:Constituencies of Penang 771:Electoral constituencies 2176:Democratic Action Party 2172:Malaysian Islamic Party 2083:- which was won by the 1695:Democratic Action Party 1542:On 24 April, BN-linked 1319:Penang state government 717:Malaysian Islamic Party 695:Democratic Action Party 4024:Penang state elections 2190:People's Justice Party 2085:People's Justice Party 2076: 1904:People's Welfare Party 1716:People's Justice Party 1481:Are you ready for Psy? 1401: 1314: 706:People's Justice Party 2026: 1527:On 23 April 2013, an 1489:Are you ready for BN? 1380: 1305: 1251:(in blue) as of 2008. 2194:National Trust Party 1531:(IED) exploded at a 1400:on 11 February 2013. 1373:Rallies and concerts 452:13th Penang election 50:5 May 2013 2231:Elections in Penang 2210:2018 State Election 2200:(PPBM), formed the 1975:Invalid/blank votes 1883:Love Malaysia Party 1664: 1635:Love Malaysia Party 672:Love Malaysia Party 620:2008 state election 224:Last election 208:Leader's seat 23: 2624: 2611: 2598: 2585: 2572: 2559: 2546: 2533: 2520: 2507: 2494: 2481: 2465: 2452: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2387: 2374: 2356: 2343: 2330: 2310: 2290: 2272: 2256: 2208:just prior to the 2077: 1663: 1426:Han Chiang College 1402: 1394:Han Chiang College 1315: 581:Abdul Rahman Abbas 569:head of government 475:Abdul Rahman Abbas 471:Governor of Penang 280:Popular vote 235:Seats before 197:Leader since 4011: 4010: 2196:(Amanah) and the 2186:State of Kelantan 2087:(PKR) candidate, 2074:-controlled seats 2064:-controlled seats 2054:-controlled seats 2044:-controlled seats 2021: 2020: 1668:Party or alliance 1457:previous election 1295: 1294: 1290:-controlled seats 1280:-controlled seats 1270:-controlled seats 1260:-controlled seats 768: 767: 598:Political parties 571:, may advise the 555:According to the 548:(PR) had won the 514:previous election 448: 447: 444: 443: 326: 325: 259:Seat change 230:11 seats, 40.96% 227:29 seats, 58.90% 200:4 September 2004 68: 67: 4036: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2149:Barisan Nasional 2113:Barisan Nasional 2107: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2039: 1775:Barisan Nasional 1665: 1652: 1642: 1632: 1625:Barisan Nasional 1622: 1612: 1596:Barisan Nasional 1593: 1583: 1533:Barisan Nasional 1469:Chinese New Year 1410:Barisan Nasional 1390:Barisan Nasional 1338:Barisan Nasional 1307:Barisan Nasional 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1193: 1182: 1171: 1160: 1149: 1140: 1129: 1118: 1107: 1096: 1085: 1076: 1067: 796: 795: 788: 758: 747: 730: 715: 704: 693: 665:Barisan Nasional 640: 631:Barisan Nasional 494:Barisan Nasional 394: 381: 374:Opposition seats 366: 357: 348: 336: 321: 320: 313: 312: 274: 273: 266: 265: 147: 140: 119: 118: 92:40 seats to the 77:outgoing members 57: 55: 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4007: 3989: 3896: 3803: 3718: 3629: 3536: 3443: 3350: 3257: 3170:Negeri Sembilan 3164: 3071: 2978: 2885: 2792: 2676:Overall results 2671: 2661: 2659: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2294: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2269: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2222: 2214:Permatang Pasir 2202:Pakatan Harapan 2141: 2127:(Gerakan), the 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2075: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2045: 2037: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1525: 1375: 1300: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1253: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1210:(South Channel) 1209: 1204: 1201:(North Channel) 1200: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 987: 982: 979: 975: 972: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 933: 930: 926: 921: 918: 914: 911: 907: 904: 900: 897: 893: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: 865: 862: 858: 855: 851: 848: 844: 841: 837: 832: 829: 825: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 801: 793: 779: 773: 600: 534:State of Penang 530: 456:State of Penang 431: 426: 408: 403: 401:before election 392: 387: 386: 379: 371: 364: 362: 355: 353: 346: 331: 246:Seats won 161:Teng Chang Yeow 128:Minority party 125:Majority party 96: 91: 86: 85: 82:members elected 79: 53: 51: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2613: 2600: 2587: 2574: 2561: 2548: 2535: 2522: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2467: 2454: 2441: 2428: 2415: 2402: 2389: 2376: 2358: 2345: 2332: 2312: 2292: 2274: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2174:(PAS) and the 2168:Pakatan Rakyat 2140: 2137: 2131:(MCA) and the 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2033:Pakatan Rakyat 2019: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1688:Pakatan Rakyat 1685: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1615:Pakatan Rakyat 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1590: 1586:Pakatan Rakyat 1580: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1552:(PR) rally at 1550:Pakatan Rakyat 1535:(BN) rally in 1524: 1521: 1422:Pakatan Rakyat 1406:Pakatan Rakyat 1392:(BN) rally at 1374: 1371: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1228: 1224:Malacca Strait 1221: 1217:Malacca Strait 1214: 1205: 1196: 1185: 1174: 1163: 1152: 1143: 1132: 1121: 1110: 1099: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1002: 995: 988: 983: 976: 969: 962: 955: 948: 939: 934: 927: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 833: 826: 821: 814: 807: 802: 797: 775:Main article: 772: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763: 752: 741: 735: 722: 721: 720: 709: 698: 684: 683: 682: 681: 675: 667: 662: 660:Pakatan Rakyat 656: 655: 652: 648: 647: 646:Other parties 644: 612:Chief Minister 604:Pakatan Rakyat 599: 596: 567:, as Penang's 565:Chief Minister 546:Pakatan Rakyat 529: 526: 487:Pakatan Rakyat 479:Chief Minister 446: 445: 442: 441: 433:Pakatan Rakyat 423:Chief Minister 418: 410:Pakatan Rakyat 399:Chief Minister 389: 388: 378: 363: 354: 345: 340:Pakatan Rakyat 337: 328: 327: 324: 323: 315: 307: 303: 302: 299: 294: 290: 289: 286: 281: 277: 276: 268: 260: 256: 255: 252: 247: 243: 242: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 225: 221: 220: 214: 209: 205: 204: 203:22 April 2012 201: 198: 194: 193: 188: 183: 179: 178: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 153: 149: 148: 141: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 88: 87: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 47: 36: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4041: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2617: 2614: 2604: 2601: 2591: 2588: 2578: 2575: 2565: 2562: 2552: 2549: 2539: 2536: 2526: 2523: 2513: 2510: 2500: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2432: 2429: 2419: 2416: 2406: 2403: 2393: 2390: 2380: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2346: 2336: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:2008 election 2118: 2114: 2109: 2094: 2090: 2089:Afif Bahardin 2086: 2082: 2081:Seberang Jaya 2073: 2063: 2053: 2043: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2017: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1967: 1964: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1608: 1607:Popular vote 1597: 1587: 1579: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:Gangnam Style 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1446:Anwar Ibrahim 1443: 1439: 1438:Lim Kit Siang 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:Gangnam Style 1383: 1379: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208:Penang Strait 1203: 1202: 1199:Penang Strait 1194: 1192: 1183: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1086: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1068: 1066: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1005: 1000: 993: 986: 981: 974: 967: 960: 953: 946: 937: 932: 925: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 831: 824: 819: 812: 805: 800: 799:Tanjong Bunga 790: 789: 786: 784: 778: 770: 761: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 739: 736: 733: 729: 725: 724: 723: 718: 714: 710: 707: 703: 699: 696: 692: 688: 687: 686: 685: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 653: 650: 649: 641: 638: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 597: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 577:head of state 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 527: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 424: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 395: 390: 385: 377: 375: 370: 361: 352: 343: 341: 335: 329: 316: 308: 305: 304: 300: 298: 295: 292: 291: 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 269: 261: 258: 257: 253: 251: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 234: 233: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 213: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 157: 154: 151: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 89: 84: → 83: 78: 75:←  71: 64: → 63: 60: 58: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 3428: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2564: 2551: 2538: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2486: 2457: 2444: 2431: 2418: 2405: 2392: 2379: 2348: 2335: 2179: 2165: 2160: 2142: 2110: 2078: 1924:Independents 1606: 1577: 1562: 1557: 1544: 1541: 1526: 1501:Busta Rhymes 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1454: 1442:Karpal Singh 1434:Lim Guan Eng 1417: 1403: 1367: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1316: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1207: 1198: 1188: 1177: 1166: 1155: 1146: 1135: 1124: 1113: 1102: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1062: 780: 628: 616:Lim Guan Eng 601: 589: 585:Lim Guan Eng 554: 531: 502:Busta Rhymes 491: 483:Lim Guan Eng 468: 451: 449: 429:Lim Guan Eng 427: 420: 406:Lim Guan Eng 404: 397: 373: 372: 338: 296: 283: 249: 217:Bukit Tengah 156:Lim Guan Eng 49: 18: 1988:Total votes 1962:Valid votes 1655:Independent 1558:mat rempits 1545:mat rempits 1537:Sungai Jawi 1477:Najib Razak 1430:George Town 1398:George Town 1384:performing 1359:Najib Razak 1317:The PR-led 1311:George Town 823:Padang Kota 654:Opposition 637:(Gerakan). 510:George Town 293:Percentage 4018:Categories 3902:Terengganu 3740:(indirect) 3734:(indirect) 3645:(indirect) 2237:References 1578:Seats won 1517:Hacken Lee 1509:Gigi Leung 651:Incumbent 643:Coalition 528:Background 102:Registered 54:2013-05-05 3995:Singapore 2184:, in the 2139:Aftermath 1523:Incidents 1450:Esplanade 1408:(PR) and 1404:Both the 1388:during a 1328:Bloomberg 1156:PERMATANG 997:Permatang 957:Permatang 828:Pengkalan 804:Air Putih 740:(Gerakan) 212:Air Putih 182:Alliance 3809:Selangor 2984:Kelantan 2220:See also 2014:Source: 1627:(32.09%) 1617:(67.53%) 1565:Air Itam 1513:Alan Tam 1505:Ludacris 1363:Air Itam 1298:Campaign 1169:MERTAJAM 1083:JELUTONG 990:Seberang 959:Berangan 877:Terubong 573:Governor 542:Malaysia 506:Ludacris 421:Elected 288:233,246 3724:Sarawak 3077:Malacca 2145:Jho Low 2103:⁄ 2004:846,232 1991:735,639 1965:726,751 1944:726,751 1866:233,246 1786:123,251 1758:490,798 1720:179,705 1699:273,994 1657:(0.32%) 1647:(0.02%) 1637:(0.03%) 1571:Results 1554:Gelugor 1461:Jho Low 1418:ceramah 1347:Jho Low 1138:GELUGOR 1094:GELUGOR 1074:TANJONG 1065:BENDERA 1028:Machang 1023:Berapit 1004:Penanti 931:Tunggal 891:Jerejak 856:Lancang 842:Keramat 518:Jho Low 301:32.09% 284:490,978 219:(lost) 176:GERAKAN 152:Leader 133:  122:  113:735,639 110:Turnout 105:846,232 52: ( 3542:Perlis 3356:Penang 3263:Pahang 2070:  2068:  2060:  2058:  2050:  2048:  2040:  2038:  2029:Penang 1994:100.00 1947:100.00 1828:35,852 1807:66,461 1741:37,099 1653:  1651:  1643:  1641:  1633:  1631:  1623:  1621:  1613:  1611:  1594:  1592:  1584:  1582:  1286:  1284:  1276:  1274:  1266:  1264:  1256:  1254:  1249:Penang 1189:NIBONG 1125:KEPALA 1054:Sungai 1047:Sungai 1037:Tambun 1018:Lalang 1016:Padang 1011:Tengah 973:Jermal 964:Sungai 950:Sungai 936:Bertam 929:Pinang 924:Penaga 919:Bahang 912:Betong 889:Pantai 863:Delima 849:Pinang 847:Sungai 835:Komtar 734:(UMNO) 680:(KITA) 608:Penang 575:, the 559:, the 538:Malaya 382:  380:  367:  365:  358:  356:  349:  347:  322:8.87% 314:8.63% 306:Swing 297:67.53% 167:Party 3635:Sabah 3449:Perak 2891:Kedah 2798:Johor 2181:hudud 2007:86.93 1978:8,888 1968:98.79 1941:Total 1927:2,332 1869:32.09 1863:Total 1849:7,682 1789:16.96 1761:67.53 1755:Total 1723:24.73 1702:37.70 1677:Seats 1671:Votes 1598:(25%) 1588:(75%) 1414:Malay 1238:Perak 1231:Kedah 1191:TEBAL 1180:KAWAN 1167:BUKIT 1147:BAGAN 1136:TASEK 1127:BATAS 1116:PULAU 1114:BALIK 1103:BAYAN 1092:BUKIT 1063:BUKIT 1056:Acheh 1049:Bakap 1035:Bukit 1030:Bubok 1009:Bukit 999:Pasir 985:Perai 980:Dalam 978:Bagan 971:Bagan 945:Tawar 941:Telok 917:Telok 910:Pulau 905:Lepas 903:Bayan 898:Maung 840:Datok 818:Tikus 816:Pulau 811:Bunga 809:Kebun 762:(MIC) 751:(MCA) 719:(PAS) 708:(PKR) 697:(DAP) 674:(PCM) 540:(now 342:seats 4003:1963 3985:2023 3980:2018 3975:2013 3970:2008 3965:2004 3960:1999 3955:1995 3950:1990 3945:1986 3940:1982 3935:1978 3930:1974 3925:1969 3920:1964 3915:1959 3910:1954 3892:2023 3887:2018 3882:2013 3877:2008 3872:2004 3867:1999 3862:1995 3857:1990 3852:1986 3847:1982 3842:1978 3837:1974 3832:1969 3827:1964 3822:1959 3817:1955 3799:2021 3794:2016 3789:2011 3784:2006 3779:2001 3774:1996 3769:1991 3764:1987 3759:1983 3754:1979 3749:1974 3744:1969 3738:1963 3732:1959 3714:2020 3709:2018 3704:2013 3699:2008 3694:2004 3689:1999 3684:1994 3679:1990 3674:1986 3669:1985 3664:1981 3659:1976 3654:1971 3649:1967 3643:1964 3625:2022 3620:2018 3615:2013 3610:2008 3605:2004 3600:1999 3595:1995 3590:1990 3585:1986 3580:1982 3575:1978 3570:1974 3565:1969 3560:1964 3555:1959 3550:1955 3532:2022 3527:2018 3522:2013 3517:2008 3512:2004 3507:1999 3502:1995 3497:1990 3492:1986 3487:1982 3482:1978 3477:1974 3472:1969 3467:1964 3462:1959 3457:1955 3439:2023 3434:2018 3429:2013 3424:2008 3419:2004 3414:1999 3409:1995 3404:1990 3399:1986 3394:1982 3389:1978 3384:1974 3379:1969 3374:1964 3369:1959 3364:1955 3346:2022 3341:2018 3336:2013 3331:2008 3326:2004 3321:1999 3316:1995 3311:1990 3306:1986 3301:1982 3296:1978 3291:1974 3286:1969 3281:1964 3276:1959 3271:1955 3253:2023 3248:2018 3243:2013 3238:2008 3233:2004 3228:1999 3223:1995 3218:1990 3213:1986 3208:1982 3203:1978 3198:1974 3193:1969 3188:1964 3183:1959 3178:1955 3160:2021 3155:2018 3150:2013 3145:2008 3140:2004 3135:1999 3130:1995 3125:1990 3120:1986 3115:1982 3110:1978 3105:1974 3100:1969 3095:1964 3090:1959 3085:1955 3067:2023 3062:2018 3057:2013 3052:2008 3047:2004 3042:1999 3037:1995 3032:1990 3027:1986 3022:1982 3017:1978 3012:1974 3007:1969 3002:1964 2997:1959 2992:1955 2974:2023 2969:2018 2964:2013 2959:2008 2954:2004 2949:1999 2944:1995 2939:1990 2934:1986 2929:1982 2924:1978 2919:1974 2914:1969 2909:1964 2904:1959 2899:1955 2881:2022 2876:2018 2871:2013 2866:2008 2861:2004 2856:1999 2851:1995 2846:1990 2841:1986 2836:1982 2831:1978 2826:1974 2821:1969 2816:1964 2811:1959 2806:1954 2788:2023 2783:2022 2778:2021 2773:2020 2768:2018 2763:2016 2758:2013 2753:2011 2748:2008 2743:2006 2738:2004 2733:2001 2728:1999 2723:1996 2718:1995 2713:1994 2708:1991 2703:1990 2698:1987 2693:1986 2688:1985 2683:1983 2016:UNDI 1981:1.21 1930:0.32 1911:0.02 1890:0.03 1852:1.06 1831:4.93 1810:9.14 1744:5.10 1515:and 1444:and 1178:BATU 1158:PAUH 1105:BARU 1042:Jawi 992:Jaya 966:Puyu 943:Ayer 896:Batu 884:Uban 882:Batu 875:Paya 870:Itam 861:Seri 854:Batu 830:Kota 602:The 504:and 450:The 384:UMNO 62:2018 45:2008 2072:PAS 2052:PKR 2042:DAP 1908:159 1887:216 1680:+/– 1493:No! 1485:Yes 1465:Psy 1428:in 1416:as 1396:in 1382:Psy 1342:". 1288:PAS 1268:PKR 1258:DAP 952:Dua 868:Air 508:in 498:Psy 437:DAP 414:DAP 369:PAS 360:PKR 351:DAP 254:10 241:11 238:29 171:DAP 4020:: 2470:^ 2361:^ 2315:^ 2295:^ 2277:^ 2261:^ 2245:^ 2062:BN 1950:40 1875:–1 1872:10 1795:–1 1792:10 1767:+1 1764:30 1729:+1 1726:10 1705:19 1519:. 1511:, 1507:, 1503:, 1475:, 1452:. 1440:, 1436:, 1357:, 1278:BN 626:. 614:, 524:. 500:, 481:, 473:, 466:. 439:) 416:) 376:: 344:: 275:1 267:1 250:30 191:BN 186:PR 2654:e 2647:t 2640:v 2105:3 2101:2 2098:+ 1953:0 1936:0 1933:0 1917:0 1914:0 1896:0 1893:0 1858:0 1855:0 1837:0 1834:0 1816:0 1813:0 1750:0 1747:1 1708:0 1674:% 435:( 412:( 56:)

Index

2008
2018
outgoing members
members elected
Penang State Legislative Assembly


Lim Guan Eng
Teng Chang Yeow
DAP
GERAKAN
PR
BN
Air Putih
Bukit Tengah

Pakatan Rakyat
DAP
PKR
PAS
UMNO
Chief Minister
Lim Guan Eng
Pakatan Rakyat
DAP
Chief Minister
Lim Guan Eng
Pakatan Rakyat
DAP
State of Penang

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