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911:. Msgr. Marini himself led the oathtakers in reading the oath out loud. The oath bound them to secrecy on anything they observed during the conclave pertaining to the new pope's election unless explicitly granted special faculty by the new Pope or his successors. The oath also bound them to refrain from using any audio or visual recording equipment and recording anything pertaining to the papal election during the conclave. The penalty for breaking the oath was automatic excommunication. The non-electors took their oath in Italian and in the
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Cardinal
Electors were present. On 8 March, Lombardi announced that the cardinals would meet later that day and then announce the date for the start of the conclave, which they then set for 12 March. On 8 March, 153 cardinals, including all 115 participating electors, attended the seventh general congregation, where the Cardinal Dean announced that Cardinals Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja and Keith O'Brien would not be joining the conclave despite being eligible to vote.
783:, one of seventeen Cardinal Electors with Twitter accounts, suspended his social media presence on his own initiative at the beginning of the interregnum, while others posted their reactions as they assembled. The College of Cardinals later imposed a pre-conclave media and social media blackout, following leaks to the Italian press, which precluded some American cardinals from holding further press conferences. Some Cardinal Electors researched one another on-line.
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behind
Bergoglio; by the first afternoon ballot—the fourth ballot of the conclave—Bergoglio became the clear front runner. On the fifth ballot, the cardinals, wishing to show a unified front, voted overwhelmingly in favor of Bergoglio, reportedly giving him at least 90 votes with the remaining 25 votes going to other cardinals. Cardinal
1023:, Scola received approximately 35 votes to Bergoglio's 20 and Ouellet's 15, while another account said that Scherer had shown strength. Some cardinals later said that "when they woke up Wednesday morning, it wasn't clear to them they'd have a pope that night, and it was even less clear it would be Bergoglio."
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The third congregation was held the morning of 5 March, and featured 11 more addresses (all six continents had by then been represented). The message of appreciation was sent, and the text of the guidelines for the conclave was read. Topics of discussion were: the activities of the Holy See in light
760:
As soon as Pope
Benedict announced his resignation, cardinals began arriving in Rome, and by the day the interregnum formally began, most of them had already arrived. A formal invitation to the conclave was issued on 1 March. The last of the 115 participating cardinal electors to arrive was Cardinal
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On 7 March, reporters were shown images of preparation work, including the installation of the chimney. Cardinal Phạm Minh Mẫn was able to join the other 114 participating
Cardinal Electors for the sixth general congregation the evening of 7 March. Seven more cardinals spoke; all 115 participating
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released a statement congratulating
Cardinal Angelo Scola of Milan on his election as pope. A corrected statement was released at 9:09 pm (21:09). As cardinals described the voting process, carefully suppressing details so as not to violate their oath of secrecy, one offered this assessment, that
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The two rounds of voting on the morning of 13 March 2013 proved inconclusive and black smoke was again sent out. Scola's candidacy stalled going into
Wednesday and votes began to converge around the candidacies of Ouellet and Bergoglio. Sources report that at some point, Ouellet threw his support
842:
The sixth congregation was scheduled for that evening. Some cardinals from the U.S. had stated in their interviews that the conclave might not begin until well into the following week, wanting the issues to be well discussed (this also gives the non-Italian and non-curial cardinals the benefit of
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Black smoke coming out of the
Sistine Chapel's chimney indicated to the outside world, that on this first ballot no candidate had received the required two-thirds of the votes cast. According to several media accounts of the first vote, Scola and Ouellet led with roughly equal numbers of votes,
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said that while the balloting was likely to be hard-fought between different factions for a
European or a non-European, an Italian or a non-Italian future pope, the internal differences were unclear, and that many different priorities were at play, making this election exceedingly difficult to
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was called "in effect ... the 118th cardinal inside the conclave". Although the investigating cardinals (none of whom are cardinal electors) are free to discuss the results of their investigation with the participants of the conclave, the dossier itself was to be given by
Benedict XVI to his
1015:"—"Everybody out!"— and the chapel doors were locked to outsiders. Once the doors were closed, the cardinals heard the second required meditation for the conclave, given by Cardinal Grech, who then left the conclave because he was not an elector. After the meditation, one ballot was taken.
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and of the Roman Curia's dicasteries (its departments: the congregations, the courts, and the pontifical councils, commissions, and academies), relations with bishops, and expectations of a future pope, were discussed. That evening, a prayer service was held at St. Peter's
Basilica.
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was prayed and three cardinals with birthdays were congratulated, then 18 more speeches (limited to five minutes) were given. All but two cardinal-electors were present and had taken the oath. The Church in the world today and the needs of the New Evangelization, the status of the
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blocking outgoing and incoming communications was installed in the Sistine Chapel area. Contemporary media nevertheless gave journalists and other outsiders unprecedented access to this papal conclave. Approximately 5,600 journalists were accredited to cover the event.
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of its relations with the world Church's bishops, the course of the Church's renewal after Vatican Council II, and the Church's position in the world, especially regarding the New Evangelization. That evening, the Sistine Chapel closed and the furnaces were installed.
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fixed the start date of the papal conclave at 15 to 20 days after the papacy becomes vacant. The 2013 conclave was initially expected to start sometime between 15 and 20 March 2013. On 25 February 2013, the Vatican confirmed that Benedict XVI issued the
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appeared at the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and announced the election of the new pope and his chosen name. Pope Francis appeared and asked the people to pray for him before he blessed the world, at which point the conclave concluded.
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The conclave cardinals may elect any baptised Catholic male, but since 1389 they have always elected a fellow cardinal. Observers of papal elections tend to consider a few cardinals more likely choices than the others – these are the
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Menachery: "Conclave must not be Pre-poned". www.indianchristianity.com Accessed 29 May 2017: "Fascinating meeting Cardinals from all around the world. Stories and needs so different; but always a uniform focus on Jesus Christ!" Cardinal
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suggested that, though a pope from Latin America was unlikely, with only 19 of 117 cardinal-electors being from Latin America, the region seeks more say in Vatican affairs as it has the world's largest Catholic population. It cited
968:. In addition, they would swear to adhere to the rules prescribed by Benedict XVI in February. Then each cardinal elector in order of seniority placed his hands on the Gospels and made the following affirmation out loud in Latin:
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748:, the only potential cardinal-elector from Great Britain, had been recently accused of sexual misconduct towards priests in the 1980s and said he did not want his presence to create a distraction. He had resigned as
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of Durban, South Africa tweeted in response to a pastor in Ontario, Canada, in less than an hour that "What I see is a real desire to know, and so evaluate, the papabili against criteria of qualities demanded by
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to allow for a schedule change. This gave the College of Cardinals more latitude, once all of the elector-cardinals were present, to start the conclave earlier or later. They scheduled it to begin 12 March 2013.
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was then read. Three separate speeches, each done by one of the three cardinal presidents of the three economic departments of the Holy See, were then given. Then, 13 more speeches were given, especially on
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1120:"Scola might have won" and "is obviously qualified to be pope", but there was "a very strong bias against the Italians". He added: "There was a sense that the Italians aren't up to the job anymore [
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On 11 March, the day before the conclave, the non-cardinal officials, support staff and other non-voting personnel who had duties during the conclave took the oath of secrecy in the presence of Camerlengo
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said that "Apparently a sort of tsunami of non-European candidates will fall upon the Roman Curia, and this could take the pontificate far away from Rome, making it more international." Italian Cardinal
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299:, who was not an elector, remarked laughingly to a BBC presenter that his colleagues have been telling him "Siamo confusi – 'we're confused,'" as there were neither clear blocs nor a front-runner.
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At 19:06 local time (18:06 UTC), white smoke and the sounding of the bells of St. Peter's Basilica announced that a pope had been chosen and shortly thereafter the Vatican web site was changed to say "
306:, was a major issue, as there was no major progressive candidate, and indeed no clear front-runners, in the dynamic between institutional-maintenance and evangelical Catholicism. Giacomo Galeazzi of
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and was seated in a wheelchair through the procession and most of the proceedings but walked accompanied by an assistant and placed his hands on the gospels like the others when making the oath.
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1126:]. They used to be so good, but lately they seem to have lost control of things." Commentators nonetheless noted that the election of Bergoglio was favored by the fact that he was an
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1335:, who was secretary of the conclave, and made him a cardinal in December of that year. Pope Francis included Baldisseri in the first group of cardinals he created on 22 February 2014.
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Traditionally if the new pope gave the conclave secretary his zucchetto it signaled he would name him a cardinal in the next consistory. This old tradition had last been practiced by
336:, would be "troubling" but he also noted that the said cardinal "has the right and duty to take part", and "the rules must be followed". Mahony's successor in Los Angeles, Archbishop
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straddles the border between Northern Ireland, part of the UK, and the Republic of Ireland, and his seat is in Armagh, Northern Ireland, in the United Kingdom but not Great Britain.
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720:, who turned 80 between the papacy becoming vacant and the conclave's start). Two of them were the first cardinal-electors from their churches to participate in a papal conclave:
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on the day the papacy fell vacant. Cardinals aged 80 years or older before the day the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to participate, leaving 117 electors (including Cardinal
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getting to know their Italian and curial counterparts, and especially their other colleagues worldwide, better, which may lessen any disadvantage they may have in voting).
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was closed to the public on 5 March in preparation for the conclave even before its date was set. To control communication with the outside world during the conclave, a
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2849:"The Independent newspaper: Catholic Church scandal: Cardinal O'Brien faces Vatican sexual conduct inquiry as he asks forgiveness of those he 'offended', 3 March 2013"
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1061:. He later said that while Bergoglio was choosing his papal name, some cardinal-electors jokingly suggested he should choose either "Adrian" after the great reformer
433:, but observed that "his 'moment' seems to be over". In addition, Bergoglio was seen as an older choice: he was 76 at the time of the conclave, and all of the other
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If there are two ballots at either time of day, they are burned together. Thus, there can be at most two smoke signals per day from the Sistine Chapel chimney.
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to give the meditation at the beginning of the conclave. Eighteen cardinals spoke, bringing the total number of interventions to over 100. In light of
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The fifth congregation was held the morning of 7 March. Three new cardinal assistants to the Camerlengo were chosen. A telegram of condolence for the
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3547:"Roman Catholic cardinals will set a date for the conclave to select a new pope once the field of candidates narrows, Cardinal Francis George says"
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Al-Rahi is the fourth Maronite Cardinal-Bishop Patriarch. His predecessors turned 80 before having the opportunity to participate in a conclave.
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and as such fitting multiple requirements that made him likely to have support from Italian cardinals looking for candidates outside of Europe.
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On Tuesday, 12 March 2013, the cardinals present in Rome, both voting and non-voting, gathered in St. Peter's Basilica in the morning for the
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After two cardinals announced that they would not be attending, the Italian media referred to the Vatileaks scandal as "the 116th cardinal".
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Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles tweeted about the diversity of the Cardinals, many of whom were meeting each other for the first time.
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2626:"Normas nonnullas: Apostolic Letter Issued Motu Proprio on Certain Modifications to the Norms Governing the Election of the Roman Pontiff"
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bull of 1059 laid down that the electors could choose from "another church" if there was no suitable candidate within the Roman church.
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As secretary of the College of Cardinals, Baldisseri was also designated to be the secretary for the cardinal-electors at the conclave
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Under the prior rules, any such person who violated the duty of secrecy was subject to punishment at the discretion of the new pope.
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of Italy were among the cardinals most often identified in press reports as those most likely to be elected. On 9 March, Cardinal
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2043:"Papst-Nachfolge: Italiens Medien sehen Schönborn in "Pole Position" – "Würde Kontinuität mit Benedikts Ansichten garantieren""
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3517:"Cardinal Francis George: Ties to anyone guilty of sexual misconduct could call into question a cardinal's candidacy for pope"
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2271:"Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013"
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and the Church's charitable efforts and attention to the poor, in addition to the topics from the previous meeting sessions.
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3854:"Notificazione Giuramento degli Officiali e addetti al Conclave (Oath of the Officials and the Employees at the Conclave)"
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the Dean and Vice-Dean respectively of the College of Cardinals were ineligible to participate in the conclave due to age.
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reported that applause broke out during the tabulation when Bergoglio's count reached the 77 votes required for election.
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had targeted cardinals in the conclave for surveillance, including Cardinal Bergoglio. An NSA spokesperson denied this.
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2245:"Neil Young's Film Lounge: Father Figures: Vatican Lounge's Papabile Focus on the 266th Pope. Retrieved March 15, 2013"
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2301:"Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope (Profile: New pope, Jesuit Bergoglio, was runner-up in 2005 conclave)"
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And I, Cardinal , do so promise, pledge and swear. So help me God and these Holy Gospels which I touch with my hand.
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The first congregation (on the morning of 4 March) focused on introductory matters, picking three assistants to the
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Et ego Cardinalis spondeo, voveo ac iuro. Sic me Deus adiuvet et haec Sancta Dei Evangelia, quae manu mea tango.
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was the principal concelebrant and gave the homily. In the afternoon, the 115 cardinal-electors assembled in the
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Baselios Cleemis was also the youngest cardinal-elector and the youngest member of the College of Cardinals.
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The first of several "general congregations" was held on the morning of 4 March to organize the event. The
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Bergoglio was a close third, and the rest of the votes were scattered among several others. According to
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2234:. 12 March 2013. Contains descriptions of all 115 cardinal electors, 13 of whom are marked as papabili.
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Habemus Papam (Vatican video of the fumata bianca, Habemus Papam and first appearance of Pope Francis)
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While making the oath, several Cardinals used the Latin forms of their names. The four cardinals from
363:, an Italian word which is practically rendered into English as "pope-able". In as much as the set of
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One Australian commentator noted that the reform of the administrative machinery of the church, the
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Pope Francis appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica following his election, 13 March 2013.
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Audience to Representatives of the Communications Media - Address of the Holy Father Pope Francis
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said: "It's time to look outside Italy and Europe, in particular considering Latin America."
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1309:; Cardinals al-Rahi and Cleemis wore different headgear; and Cardinal Naguib was bareheaded.
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2129:"Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope – Cardinal Péter Erdõ of Budapest, Hungary"
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The election of Pope Francis : an inside account of the conclave that changed history
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903:. Among those taking the oath were the secretary of the College of Cardinals Archbishop
956:" ("Come, Creator Spirit") was sung. The oath was read aloud by the presiding Cardinal,
332:, C.S., said that the presence at the conclave of the former archbishop of Los Angeles,
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3925:(Television production) (in Italian). Rome: Centro Televisivo Vaticano. 12 March 2013.
3884:(Television production) (in Italian). Rome: Centro Televisivo Vaticano. 12 March 2013.
3391:"BRIEFING SULLA SECONDA E SULLA TERZA CONGREGAZIONE GENERALE DEL COLLEGIO CARDINALIZIO"
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Having met the conditions set for beginning the conclave, the cardinals chose Cardinal
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3790:(Television production) (in Italian and English). Rome: Rome Reports. 12 March 2013.
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1616:
1301:
except for the four Eastern Catholic cardinals: Cardinal Alencherry wore a Nasrani
1053:
1008:
908:
791:
684:
410:
402:
380:
333:
232:
194:
50:
3825:(Television production) (in Italian). Rome: Catholic News Service. 11 March 2013.
3457:"TELEGRAMMA DEL COLLEGIO CARDINALIZIO A SUA SANTITÀ IL PAPA EMERITO BENEDETTO XVI"
887:
in the Church, and the need for the Church's evangelizers to proclaim the Gospel.
2767:
417:
said there were around "half a dozen possible candidates". The next day Cardinal
6940:
6701:
5742:
4741:
1047:
When Bergoglio was asked if he would accept his election, according to Cardinal
780:
376:
303:
248:
244:
7188:
6692:
6473:
4707:
4696:
4685:
4652:
3920:
3879:
3820:
3785:
3144:"Pope Ready: Renowned Sistine Chapel Decked with Special Chimney for Conclave"
372:
267:
4570:"Esclusiva Panorama: Datagate, anche il Papa è stato intercettato - Panorama"
7200:
6045:
4728:
4224:
2397:
1843:
1383:
1074:
880:
836:
772:
Countries of origin of cardinals participating in the papal conclave of 2013
308:
4698:
Procession and Entrance into the Conclave (official video from the Vatican)
2481:
320:
The dossier of the Vatican's own internal investigation into the so-called
4161:"Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio elected pontiff, takes name Pope Francis – live"
3253:"MediaShift . Tweets vs. Smoke Signals: How to Follow the Papal #Conclave"
2793:
2708:"No Arab in the running for Pope, but Maronite to get vote for first time"
737:, the first bishop from the Syro-Malankara Church to be created cardinal.
3180:
2833:
2822:
2544:
2431:
1621:
1509:
Dinmore, Guy; Segreti, Giulia; Giugliano, Ferdinando (11 February 2013).
1452:
1001:
819:
359:
291:
131:
7366:
3435:"BRIEFING SULLA QUINTA CONGREGAZIONE GENERALE DEL COLLEGIO CARDINALIZIO"
3413:"BRIEFING SULLA QUARTA CONGREGAZIONE GENERALE DEL COLLEGIO CARDINALIZIO"
2964:"Filipino Cardinal's Stock Rises on Social Media : Discovery News"
2836:.(Resigned 18 February, announced 25 February.) Retrieved 1 March 2013.
2468:
1105:
997:
4074:"Canada's Marc Ouellet came close to becoming pope, media reports say"
2072:"Scherer, Sandri, Scola, Schönborn y Tagle, el enigma de los papables"
453:
283:
279:
236:
7247:
5826:
4687:
Holy Mass "Pro eligendo Pontifice" (official video from the Vatican)
4263:
3170:"Vatican: Cardinals Will Meet Monday to Discuss Papal Conclave Date"
3092:"Late dinners, grappa: The behind-the-scenes work of picking a pope"
2556:"Conclave must not be PREPONED"-Menachery www.indianchristianity.com
694:
The Pope also amended the conclave law to provide for the automatic
4474:"Italian bishops mistakenly hail Cardinal Angelo Scola as new pope"
1051:
OFM, he said, "Although I am a sinner, I accept." He took the name
344:, though he too, supported Mahony's participation in the conclave.
2300:
2128:
1030:
993:
767:
752:
on 18 February 2013 and later apologised for "sexual misconduct".
657:
287:
1941:"Who Will Be the Next Pope? The Contenders for Vatican's Top Job"
1073:. At the conclusion of the conclave, Francis gave his cardinal's
367:
is a matter of speculation from the press, the election of a non-
6379:
5783:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
3716:
Chapter II Sections 46-48, Chapter III Section 55. English text"
2482:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Orders and precedence"
2428:"Conclave, Cardinal Darmaatmadja Renounces for 'Health Reasons'"
813:
The fourth congregation was held on the morning of 6 March. The
274:
in Latin America detracting from the Catholic faith, along with
190:
6322:
6318:
5830:
4745:
4732:
3603:"Cardinals O'Malley, DiNardo: No rush to set date for conclave"
2294:
2292:
1331:
in 1958, when he placed his zucchetto on the head of Monsignor
907:
and the Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations Monsignor
4540:"Pope installed as bishop of Rome, appeals to lapsed faithful"
4104:"Orenove/5. Papa, in conclave un plebiscito: quasi cento voti"
3487:"As papal conclave draws near, American cardinals grow silent"
1122:
7223:
5866:
Born Joseph Alois Ratzinger, 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022
3577:"Cardinals need time to talk before conclave, spokesman says"
2458:"Britain's top Catholic cleric resigns, won't elect new pope"
2017:"Vatikan-Kenner: Schönborn als neuer Papst in "Poleposition""
1905:"Vatican Murmurs About Mahony's Attendance at Papal Conclave"
698:
of any non-cardinal who breaks the absolute oath of secrecy.
205:
gathered. On the fifth ballot, the conclave elected Cardinal
6504:
5921:
5913:
4264:"Annuncio di Concistoro per la Creazione di Nuovi Cardinali"
3848:
3846:
3844:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
2600:
Chapter II Section 48, Chapter III Section 55. English text"
1584:"As a New Pope Is Chosen, Latin America Hopes for More Sway"
1293:
wore all-red vestments. All the cardinals wore Latin church
1137:
on 19 March and was installed as Bishop of Rome on 7 April.
247:
in 1415, and the first to do so on his own initiative since
4600:"US 'spied on future Pope Francis during Vatican conclave'"
2219:"Choose your own pope – with our interactive Pontifficator"
1800:"Vatican conclave tainted by scandal before it even begins"
1415:"Pope's sudden resignation sends shockwaves through Church"
239:
effective 28 February 2013 at 20:00 local time (19:00
4293:
2160:
Donadio, Rachel; Povoledo, Elisabetta (12 February 2013).
1011:, Papal Master of Ceremonies, then called out the words "'
932:
concelebrated Mass. The Dean of the College of Cardinals,
5890:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
4159:
Owen, Paul; McCarthy, Tom; Batty, David (13 March 2013).
3741:
3739:
3737:
3222:"Vatican to Strip Papal Conclave of Social Media Devices"
3122:"Catholics create 'virtual conclave' online for new pope"
4382:"Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected new pope: as it happened"
4067:
4065:
3787:
Non-voting participants in conclave take oath of secrecy
3309:"Conclave 2013: Electing a Pope in a Social Media World"
421:
said "There are three, four, maybe a dozen candidates."
4040:"Black smoke and no Pope after first vote by Cardinals"
1770:"Path to the papacy: 'Not him, not him, therefore him'"
1551:"Scandal, Speculation Surround Past Popes Who Resigned"
883:, the Church's role in promoting justice in the world,
6437:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
2534:"Pope Benedict XVI Amends Roman Catholic Conclave Law"
988:
were distinguished by their attire. A fifth cardinal,
765:
of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, who arrived on 7 March.
7177:
6180:
From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
2194:"AFP: Vatican readies for conclave to elect new pope"
2098:"Grupo de cardeais articula nome de d. Odilo Scherer"
1872:"Results of 'Vatileaks' Probe For 'Pope's Eyes Only'"
4724:
Rome conclave begins: Highlights from Sistine Chapel
4444:"New pope's first tweet: 'HABEMUS PAPAM FRANCISCUM'"
4321:"Cardinals Pick Bergoglio, Who Will Be Pope Francis"
4240:(in Portuguese). Rádio Vaticano Portuguese section.
4238:"Dom Lorenzo Baldisseri recebe solideu cardinalício"
2564:
2562:
1728:"The complicated choice facing the Vatican conclave"
7056:
7017:
6961:
6872:
6799:
6792:
6725:
6691:
6636:
6586:
6575:
6516:
6389:
6233:
6205:
6131:
6072:
6025:
5963:
5932:
5871:
5709:
4802:
2738:"Moran Mor Baselios Cardinal Cleemis left for Rome"
2273:. Huffingtonpost.com. 10 March 2013. Archived from
740:Two cardinal electors did not attend the conclave.
145:
137:
126:
121:
111:
101:
91:
81:
71:
61:
56:
33:
23:
2934:"Vietnam Cardinal Arrives, Last 1 in For Conclave"
2847:
2360:
2358:
756:Preliminary discussions, research and preparations
4009:"The schedule for the conclave (with U.S. times)"
3339:"The 2013 papal conclave frenzy shall be tweeted"
3279:"Conclave app offers potpourri for pope watchers"
3168:Lavanga, Claudio; Angerer, Carlo (1 March 2013).
1974:"Election of New Pope Follows Detailed Procedure"
1357:"White smoke emerges signalling new pope elected"
7026:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
4499:Kelly, J. N. D.; Walsh, Michael (23 July 2015).
4413:"Humility and simple life lead Jesuit to papacy"
4214:Pope Francis charms media in first press address
3005:"Tweeting Cardinals Share Pre-Conclave Thoughts"
1676:"Does cardinal confusion spell a long conclave?"
1384:"Pope Benedict XVI to resign citing poor health"
6267:His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI
3195:"Sistine Chapel Closes Ahead of Papal Conclave"
2421:
2419:
2066:
2064:
978:
970:
2823:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns as Archbishop"
2398:"Resources on current eligible papal electors"
1486:(via the Catholic Education Resource Center).
1108:account @Pontifex sent out a tweet that read "
6334:
5842:
4757:
4719:Official Vatican website for the Sede Vacante
4576:(in Italian). 30 October 2013. Archived from
3036:"College of Cardinals imposes media blackout"
2880:"Benedict Pledges Obedience to His Successor"
1939:Hirsch, Afua; Jones, Sam (11 February 2013).
1145:In October 2013, the Italian weekly magazine
1081:, the non-elector secretary of the conclave.
8:
6853:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
6843:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
2794:"Living cardinals arranged by date of birth"
992:of the Latin Church, Archbishop-Emeritus of
708:Cardinal electors in the 2013 papal conclave
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3365:"No winner in first vote to elect new pope"
664:participating, presided over the conclave.
6796:
6583:
6341:
6327:
6319:
5849:
5835:
5827:
4764:
4750:
4742:
4729:
4665:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3463:(in Italian). 5 March 2013. Archived from
3441:(in Italian). 7 March 2013. Archived from
3419:(in Italian). 6 March 2013. Archived from
3397:(in Italian). 5 March 2013. Archived from
1829:
1827:
1359:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 13 March 2013.
6484:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
4227:(16 March 2013). Retrieved 16 March 2013.
2817:
2815:
2162:"Pope Resigns, with Church at Crossroads"
243:). He was the first pope to resign since
189:was convened on 12 March 2013 to elect a
4674:The political science of papal elections
2366:"One Of These Men Will Be The Next Pope"
2333:"The top contenders to be the next pope"
1934:
1932:
1839:"Vatican Summons Cardinals for Conclave"
1702:"The peculiar dynamics of Conclave 2013"
962:Cardinal Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
444:
7236:
7184:
7000:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
4351:"Francis begins his challenging papacy"
4136:. Cnsblog.wordpress.com. 9 March 2013.
3658:. Catholic News Service. Archived from
3656:"Voting for new pope to begin March 12"
3605:. Catholic News Service. Archived from
3579:. Catholic News Service. Archived from
2127:L. Allen Jr., John (24 February 2013).
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1704:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
1511:"Benedict stuns Church with abdication"
1348:
1164:
591:
6994:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
4658:
2878:Hitchen, Philippa (28 February 2013).
2800:from the original on 26 September 2013
2570:"Conclave to begin Tuesday March 12th"
2426:Hariyadi, Mathias (21 February 2013).
2045:. Wienerzeitung.at. 13 February 2013.
1065:, or "Clement" out of revenge against
750:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh
340:, had recently rebuked Mahony for his
20:
4794:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
4274:from the original on 14 December 2017
3983:Chapter III Section 53. English text"
3860:from the original on 20 February 2014
2944:from the original on 15 December 2022
2774:from the original on 14 February 2013
2514:from the original on 24 December 2017
2488:from the original on 14 February 2013
2438:from the original on 24 February 2013
2378:from the original on 11 February 2013
2174:from the original on 14 February 2017
2078:from the original on 14 February 2013
2074:. Hechosdehoy.com. 11 February 2013.
1917:from the original on 27 February 2013
1884:from the original on 28 February 2013
1812:from the original on 24 February 2013
1734:from the original on 17 November 2016
1617:"The day Benedict XVI's papacy ended"
1596:from the original on 25 February 2013
1582:Wilkinson, Tracy (23 February 2013).
1563:from the original on 12 February 2013
1523:from the original on 12 February 2013
1490:from the original on 17 November 2015
1413:Pullella, Philip (11 February 2013).
1394:from the original on 30 December 2018
940:and walked in procession through the
7:
4519:from the original on 12 January 2023
4171:from the original on 4 December 2013
3636:from the original on 7 November 2014
3630:"Papal Chimney Gets Twitter Account"
2966:. News.discovery.com. 7 March 2013.
2904:"Papal conclave: Runners and riders"
2576:from the original on 12 January 2023
2456:Holden, Michael (25 February 2013).
2251:from the original on 3 November 2013
1768:Allen, John L. Jr. (17 March 2013).
1649:"The Vatican: Suspense and intrigue"
1278:wore predominantly black vestments.
7145:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
6154:Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life
3953:Chapter III Section 53. Latin text"
3922:Procession and entrance in Conclave
3371:from the original on 8 January 2018
2821:Pigott, Robert (25 February 2013).
2768:"Cardinal electors arranged by age"
1115:At 8:23 pm (20:23) local time, the
290:as issues important to the region.
235:announced his resignation from the
4550:from the original on 10 April 2013
4423:from the original on 14 March 2013
4411:Wilkinson, Tracy (13 March 2013).
4361:from the original on 14 March 2013
4300:from the original on 14 March 2013
4140:from the original on 16 March 2013
4084:from the original on 15 March 2017
4019:from the original on 12 March 2013
3959:from the original on 11 March 2013
3888:from the original on 14 April 2014
3881:Holy Mass "Pro eligendo Pontifice"
3345:from the original on 14 March 2013
3319:from the original on 11 March 2013
3289:from the original on 13 March 2013
3259:from the original on 16 March 2013
3150:from the original on 11 March 2013
3146:. Fox News Channel. 9 March 2013.
3124:. Fox News Channel. 1 October 2006
2970:from the original on 11 March 2013
2914:from the original on 15 March 2013
2744:. 28 February 2013. Archived from
2313:from the original on 15 March 2013
2299:John L. Allen Jr. (3 March 2013).
2049:from the original on 16 March 2013
1870:Wright, David (25 February 2013).
1780:from the original on 16 April 2013
1708:from the original on 14 March 2013
1655:from the original on 11 March 2013
1615:Willey, David (28 February 2013).
1549:Alpert, Emily (11 February 2013).
1363:from the original on 15 March 2013
952:. After taking their places, the "
201:on 28 February. 115 participating
14:
7426:Political history of Vatican City
7040:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
4538:Pullella, Philip (7 April 2013).
4442:Choney, Suzanne (13 March 2013).
4319:Donadio, Rachel (13 March 2013).
4134:"Conclave smoke signal timetable"
4114:from the original on 21 June 2013
4072:Fisher, Matthew (15 March 2013).
3989:from the original on 8 April 2012
3929:from the original on 2 April 2013
3829:from the original on 30 June 2014
3794:from the original on 29 June 2014
3757:from the original on 3 March 2013
3722:from the original on 8 April 2012
3557:from the original on 6 March 2013
3527:from the original on 7 March 2013
3497:from the original on 7 March 2013
3201:from the original on 7 March 2013
3102:from the original on 6 March 2013
3072:from the original on 18 June 2013
3046:from the original on 6 March 2013
3015:from the original on 9 March 2013
2650:John Paul II (22 February 1996).
2606:from the original on 8 April 2012
2404:from the original on 7 March 2013
2141:from the original on 1 March 2013
2108:from the original on 4 March 2013
2023:from the original on 4 March 2016
1953:from the original on 6 April 2015
1903:Kington, Tom (20 February 2013).
1851:from the original on 2 March 2013
1629:from the original on 1 March 2013
1459:from the original on 2 March 2013
7358:
7341:
7324:
7307:
7290:
7273:
7256:
7239:
7211:
7199:
7187:
7158:
7157:
6397:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
6360:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
6304:
6122:On the Church in the Middle East
5810:
5809:
4244:from the original on 19 May 2013
3232:from the original on 25 May 2013
2718:from the original on 24 May 2013
2343:from the original on 11 May 2015
1678:. OSV Newsweekly. Archived from
227:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
221:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
165:
7121:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
6933:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
6412:People declared Servants of God
4331:from the original on 9 May 2015
4038:Squires, Nick (12 March 2013).
3193:Sean Patterson (5 March 2013).
3034:Jason Horowitz (6 March 2013).
2860:from the original on 1 May 2022
2572:. Vatican Radio. 8 March 2013.
1151:claimed that the United States
6979:Vicar General for Vatican City
6863:Prefect of the Papal Household
6835:(current personal secretaries)
6479:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
4380:Sanchez, Raf (13 March 2013).
3688:. 8 March 2013. Archived from
2846:Jerome Taylor (4 March 2013).
1972:Thavis, John (February 2013).
1:
6825:(former personal secretaries)
6442:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
4773:Papal elections and conclaves
2547:. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
2471:. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
1730:. Euronews. 3 November 2013.
1117:Italian Conference of Bishops
6509:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
6140:Introduction to Christianity
6001:Introduction to Christianity
2682:Paul VI (20 November 1970).
2628:. Vatican.va. Archived from
1141:NSA surveillance speculation
1133:Pope Francis celebrated his
371:is common; recent cases are
7421:March 2013 events in Europe
4785:Papal selection before 1059
4505:. Oxford University Press.
1071:suppressed the Jesuit order
763:Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn
461:Cardinal-electors by region
425:of Argentina was seen as a
342:handling of sex abuse cases
7442:
6364:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
6225:United Kingdom state visit
4633:O'Connell, Gerard (2019).
3856:(in Italian). Vatican.va.
3628:Ann, Mary (8 March 2013).
3341:. Twitchy. 11 March 2013.
2532:Staff (25 February 2013).
2306:National Catholic Reporter
2134:National Catholic Reporter
2002:Technically Nicholas II's
1774:National Catholic Reporter
1478:Saunders, William (2005).
1382:Staff (11 February 2013).
1274:, Major-Archbishop of the
851:Excessive citations inline
705:
646:
437:were younger than he was.
224:
211:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
7155:
6945:Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga
6937:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
6502:
6489:Order of Malta leadership
6417:People declared venerable
6356:
6302:
6161:The Spirit of the Liturgy
6117:Ecclesia in Medio Oriente
5945:People declared venerable
5911:
5864:
5804:
5763:Romano Pontifici eligendo
4779:
4739:
4734:Links to related articles
3183:. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
2893:. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
2463:24 September 2015 at the
1484:Arlington Catholic Herald
1091:The Cardinal Protodeacon
986:Eastern Catholic churches
873:International Women's Day
806:and nine more addresses.
452:
272:Evangelical Protestantism
173:
164:
150:
38:
7416:2013 elections in Europe
7406:21st-century Catholicism
6885:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
5773:Universi Dominici gregis
4388:. London. Archived from
4046:. London. Archived from
3981:Universi Dominici Gregis
3951:Universi Dominici Gregis
3822:Conclave oath of secrecy
3714:Universi Dominici Gregis
2671:Vatican Publishing House
2653:Universi Dominici Gregis
2598:Universi Dominici Gregis
2508:"Conclave of March 2013"
1153:National Security Agency
966:Universi Dominici Gregis
897:Universi Dominici Gregis
830:of Venezuelan president
679:Universi Dominici Gregis
16:Election of Pope Francis
6751:Maiorem hac dilectionem
6110:On the Church in Africa
6098:On the Word of the Lord
4294:"Vatican: The Holy See"
4203:Saturday, 16 March 2013
3751:No. 46-48 English text"
2742:Malankara Catholic News
1651:. BBC. 1 January 1970.
1283:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
1104:A half-hour later, the
990:Anthony Olubunmi Okogie
877:interreligious dialogue
856:considered for deletion
725:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
315:Francesco Coccopalmerio
6986:Vicar General for Rome
6925:Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
6849:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
6744:Misericordia et misera
6510:
6374:San Roberto Bellarmino
6287:(2014 television film)
6284:Secrets of the Vatican
6194:The Infancy Narratives
5926:
5918:
5753:Ingravescentem aetatem
4219:25 August 2017 at the
3367:. CNN. 12 March 2013.
2684:Ingravescentem Aetatem
2666:Apostolic Constitution
2224:1 January 2017 at the
1480:"Can the Pope Retire?"
1268:Coptic Catholic Church
1088:" ("We have a pope").
1036:
982:
974:
930:Pro eligendo Pontifice
773:
668:Timing and rule change
458:
447:Papal conclave of 2013
441:Papal election process
297:Cormac Murphy-O'Connor
7228:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
7090:Domus Sanctae Marthae
6910:Seán Patrick O'Malley
6900:Jean-Claude Hollerich
6627:Praedicate evangelium
6508:
6261:Vatican leaks scandal
6081:Sacramentum caritatis
5925:
5917:
5733:Aeterni Patris Filius
5342:October–December 1590
4212:Marco R. della Cava,
4201:Paul VI Audience Hall
4013:Catholic World Report
3632:. Nbclosangeles.com.
2938:Associated Press News
2539:6 August 2019 at the
1978:Catholic News Service
1536:registration required
1276:Syro-Malankara Church
1059:St. Francis of Assisi
1034:
954:Veni Creator Spiritus
771:
457:
423:Jorge Mario Bergoglio
231:On 11 February 2013,
207:Jorge Mario Bergoglio
153:Jorge Mario Bergoglio
7411:2013 in Christianity
7113:Chiamatemi Francesco
7105:Francis: Pray for Me
6779:Traditionis custodes
6737:Misericordiae vultus
6661:Gaudete et exsultate
6613:Episcopalis communio
6532:North America (2015)
6382:(2013–present)
6256:Ratzinger Foundation
6147:The Ratzinger Report
6051:In Hope We Are Saved
5994:The Supreme Pontiffs
4195:2 April 2014 at the
3175:4 March 2016 at the
2828:25 July 2018 at the
2796:. Salvador Miranda.
2770:. Salvador Miranda.
2748:on 27 September 2013
2714:. 12 February 2013.
2689:22 June 2012 at the
2659:8 April 2012 at the
2510:. Salvador Miranda.
2374:. 11 February 2013.
2170:. pp. A1, A11.
2102:O Estado de S. Paulo
1808:. 21 February 2013.
1447:(10 February 2013).
1228:of Cardinal elector
1100:Post-conclave events
958:Giovanni Battista Re
950:Litany of the Saints
815:Liturgy of the Hours
804:Raniero Cantalamessa
654:Giovanni Battista Re
640:(2013–present)
487: Rest of Europe
397:of the Philippines,
7386:2013 papal conclave
7226:2013 papal conclave
7033:On Heaven and Earth
6765:Vos estis lux mundi
6599:Vultum Dei quaerere
6168:Truth and Tolerance
6058:Caritas in veritate
5989:Summorum Pontificum
5895:2005 papal conclave
4502:Dictionary of Popes
4270:. 12 January 2014.
4044:The Daily Telegraph
3040:The Washington Post
2885:1 June 2013 at the
2277:on 13 November 2013
1984:on 14 February 2013
1805:The Daily Telegraph
1425:on 15 February 2013
742:Julius Darmaatmadja
594:Julius Darmaatmadja
517: South America
502: North America
449:
387:Christoph Schönborn
96:Paulo Evaristo Arns
7148:(2022 documentary)
7140:(2020 documentary)
7124:(2018 documentary)
6998:Mario Aurelio Poli
6992:Antonio Quarracino
6819:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
6620:Pascite gregem Dei
6511:
6495:Fiducia supplicans
6310:Catholicism Portal
5927:
5919:
4580:on 16 January 2014
4078:Global TV Edmonton
3251:Roughneen, Simon.
2167:The New York Times
1674:Ivereigh, Austen.
1280:Maronite Patriarch
1264:Patriarch-Emeritus
1079:Lorenzo Baldisseri
1037:
905:Lorenzo Baldisseri
774:
722:Maronite Patriarch
660:, the most senior
459:
445:
395:Luis Antonio Tagle
338:José Horacio Gómez
295:predict. Cardinal
276:sex abuse scandals
116:Lorenzo Baldisseri
34:Dates and location
7391:Pope Benedict XVI
7175:
7174:
7169:
7168:
7086:(religious order)
7047:The Dictator Pope
7013:
7012:
6949:Giuseppe Bertello
6788:
6787:
6758:Magnum principium
6647:Evangelii gaudium
6606:Veritatis gaudium
6432:Cardinals created
6376:(2001–2013)
6366:(1998–2013)
6316:
6315:
6174:Jesus of Nazareth
5940:Cardinals created
5905:Death and funeral
5858:Pope Benedict XVI
5824:
5823:
4644:978-1-60833-781-1
4478:The Guardian (UK)
4417:Los Angeles Times
4357:. 13 March 2013.
4268:The Vatican Today
4110:. 19 March 2013.
4015:. 10 March 2013.
3315:. 18 April 2005.
2910:. 12 March 2013.
2400:. Canonlaw.info.
2339:. 10 March 2013.
1910:Los Angeles Times
1589:Los Angeles Times
1556:Los Angeles Times
1445:Pope Benedict XVI
1291:George Alencherry
1289:Major Archbishop
1128:Italian Argentine
1093:Jean-Louis Tauran
1000:did not wear his
895:as prescribed in
777:Gianfranco Ravasi
702:Cardinal electors
645:
644:
626:(2005–2013)
419:Philippe Barbarin
415:André Vingt-Trois
357:, the plural for
330:Velasio De Paolis
322:Vatileaks scandal
262:Los Angeles Times
203:cardinal-electors
183:
182:
106:Jean-Louis Tauran
29:
7433:
7371:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7354:
7353:from Wikiversity
7346:
7345:
7344:
7337:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7320:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7303:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7286:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7269:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7232:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7204:
7203:
7192:
7191:
7183:
7161:
7160:
7084:Society of Jesus
6971:(preceding pope)
6915:Juan José Omella
6833:Daniel Pellizzon
6823:Gonzalo Aemilius
6815:Fabián Pedacchio
6797:
6675:Querida Amazonia
6584:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6320:
6308:
6234:Related articles
6086:On the Eucharist
6063:Charity in Truth
6034:Deus caritas est
5955:Saints canonized
5950:People beatified
5851:
5844:
5837:
5828:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5797:
5793:Normas nonnullas
5787:
5777:
5767:
5757:
5747:
5737:
5727:
5700:
5693:
5684:
5677:
5668:
5661:
5652:
5645:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5581:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5388:
5381:
5372:
5365:
5363:March–April 1605
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5244:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4795:
4787:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4730:
4710:
4699:
4688:
4670:
4664:
4656:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4606:. Archived from
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4450:. Archived from
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4392:on 13 March 2013
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4228:
4210:
4204:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4050:on 16 March 2013
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3917:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3817:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3782:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3749:Normas Nonnullas
3743:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:on 12 March 2018
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:on 12 March 2018
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3583:on 12 March 2018
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3553:. 5 March 2013.
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3523:. 7 March 2013.
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3493:. 6 March 2013.
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:on 10 March 2013
3432:
3430:
3428:
3423:on 10 March 2013
3410:
3408:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3220:Nick Vivarelli.
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3190:
3184:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3011:. 6 March 2013.
3001:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2940:. 7 March 2013.
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2680:
2674:
2669:. Vatican City:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2371:Business Insider
2362:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2247:. 2 April 2005.
2241:
2235:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2196:. Archived from
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2004:In Nomine Domini
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1980:. Archived from
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1837:(1 March 2013).
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1765:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:on 16 March 2013
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1421:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1336:
1333:Alberto di Jorio
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1272:Baselios Cleemis
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:Roger Etchegaray
1178:
1172:
1169:
1067:Pope Clement XIV
901:Normas Nonnullas
893:Tarcisio Bertone
859:
735:Baselios Cleemis
732:Major-Archbishop
688:Normas Nonnullas
561:
546:
531:
516:
501:
486:
471:
450:
383:, both in 1978.
270:and the rise of
169:
86:Tarcisio Bertone
76:Roger Etchegaray
46:Apostolic Palace
39:12–13 March 2013
28:
21:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7401:Papal conclaves
7376:
7375:
7374:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7347:
7342:
7340:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7319:from Wikisource
7313:
7308:
7306:
7296:
7291:
7289:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7262:
7257:
7255:
7251:from Wiktionary
7245:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:sister projects
7230:
7222:
7212:
7210:
7198:
7186:
7178:
7176:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7151:
7052:
7009:
6957:
6947:(coordinator),
6890:Sérgio da Rocha
6875:
6868:
6802:
6784:
6772:Spiritus Domini
6721:
6687:
6654:Amoris laetitia
6632:
6590:
6579:
6571:
6512:
6500:
6474:U.S.–Cuban thaw
6385:
6370:Cardinal Priest
6352:
6347:
6317:
6312:
6298:
6229:
6213:Pastoral visits
6201:
6127:
6068:
6021:
5959:
5928:
5920:
5909:
5884:Georg Ratzinger
5867:
5860:
5855:
5825:
5820:
5808:
5800:
5790:
5780:
5770:
5760:
5750:
5740:
5730:
5720:
5713:
5711:
5705:
5696:
5689:
5680:
5673:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5641:
5632:
5625:
5616:
5609:
5600:
5593:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5384:
5377:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5247:
5240:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4735:
4708:
4697:
4686:
4682:
4657:
4645:
4632:
4629:
4627:Further reading
4624:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4604:Telegraph.co.uk
4598:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4513:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4480:. 14 March 2013
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4386:Daily Telegraph
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4221:Wayback Machine
4211:
4207:
4199:- Vatican.va -
4197:Wayback Machine
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3919:
3918:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3784:
3783:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3551:Chicago Tribune
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3521:Chicago Tribune
3515:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3491:Chicago Tribune
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3467:on 9 March 2013
3455:
3448:
3446:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3401:on 7 March 2013
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:Wayback Machine
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3068:. John Thavis.
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:Wayback Machine
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2854:The Independent
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:Wayback Machine
2820:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:. Vatican City.
2691:Wayback Machine
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1260:Antonios Naguib
1258:
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1057:, in honour of
1029:
926:
921:
899:as modified by
844:
758:
712:There were 207
710:
704:
696:excommunication
670:
662:Cardinal-Bishop
651:
638:
624:
613:
590:
589:
582:Did not attend
563:
559:
548:
544:
533:
529:
518:
514:
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499:
488:
484:
473:
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409:of Hungary and
350:
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229:
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215:pontifical name
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49:
40:
27:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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7336:from Wikibooks
7321:
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7302:from Wikiquote
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6975:Mauro Gambetti
6972:
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6955:
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6920:Pietro Parolin
6917:
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6905:Gérald Lacroix
6902:
6897:
6895:Oswald Gracias
6892:
6887:
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6867:
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6859:Georg Gänswein
6856:
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6793:Related people
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6716:Fratelli tutti
6712:
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6697:
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6678:
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6668:Christus vivit
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6029:
6027:
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6014:
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6004:
5997:
5985:
5982:The Lord Jesus
5973:
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5405:
5398:
5391:
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5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5335:September 1590
5331:
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5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5253:
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5238:
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5236:
5226:September 1503
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
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5173:
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5159:
5152:
5145:
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5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
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5075:
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5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5030:September 1276
5026:
5019:
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5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
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4928:
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4914:
4907:
4900:
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4879:
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4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:Papal conclave
4788:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4736:
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4727:
4726:
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4716:
4705:
4694:
4681:
4680:External links
4678:
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4643:
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4591:
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4530:
4511:
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4403:
4372:
4342:
4325:New York Times
4311:
4285:
4266:(in Italian).
4255:
4229:
4205:
4182:
4151:
4125:
4095:
4061:
4030:
4000:
3985:. Vatican.va.
3970:
3955:. Vatican.va.
3940:
3899:
3871:
3840:
3805:
3768:
3753:. Vatican.va.
3733:
3718:. Vatican.va.
3703:
3692:on 12 May 2013
3673:
3647:
3620:
3594:
3568:
3538:
3508:
3478:
3382:
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3330:
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3270:
3243:
3212:
3197:. WebProNews.
3185:
3161:
3135:
3113:
3083:
3057:
3026:
2996:
2991:Wilfrid Napier
2981:
2955:
2925:
2895:
2871:
2838:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2729:
2712:Al Bawaba News
2699:
2675:
2643:
2617:
2602:. Vatican.va.
2587:
2558:
2549:
2525:
2499:
2473:
2449:
2415:
2389:
2354:
2324:
2288:
2262:
2236:
2211:
2200:on 20 May 2013
2185:
2152:
2119:
2089:
2060:
2034:
2008:
1995:
1964:
1928:
1895:
1862:
1835:Lyman, Eric J.
1823:
1791:
1745:
1719:
1693:
1666:
1640:
1607:
1574:
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1501:
1470:
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1234:
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1208:
1199:
1190:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1142:
1139:
1101:
1098:
1077:to Archbishop
1063:Pope Adrian VI
1049:Wilfrid Napier
1028:
1025:
946:Sistine Chapel
938:Pauline Chapel
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:Pauline Chapel
788:Sistine Chapel
757:
754:
729:Syro-Malankara
706:Main article:
703:
700:
669:
666:
649:Papal conclave
647:Main article:
643:
642:
633:
629:
628:
619:
615:
614:
612:
611:
608:United Kingdom
601:
587:
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583:
579:
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575:
573:Total electors
569:
568:
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558:
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225:Main article:
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213:. He took the
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63:
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42:Sistine Chapel
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:Papal conclave
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7438:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7370:from Wikidata
7369:
7368:
7356:
7352:
7351:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7288:
7285:from Wikinews
7284:
7283:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7219:
7209:
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7197:
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7190:
7185:
7181:
7164:
7154:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7129:The Two Popes
7126:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
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7044:
7042:
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7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:Related books
7016:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6953:Reinhard Marx
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6926:
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6918:
6916:
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6879:
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6871:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6829:Fabio Salerno
6827:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6811:Alfred Xuereb
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6780:
6776:
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6773:
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6608:
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6603:
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6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6588:Constitutions
6585:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
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6558:
6555:
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6550:
6548:
6547:Baltic states
6545:
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6427:Canonizations
6425:
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6408:
6405:
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6400:
6398:
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6344:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6294:
6293:
6292:The Two Popes
6289:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6273:
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6218:United States
6216:
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6105:Africae munus
6102:
6099:
6095:
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6093:Verbum Domini
6090:
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5986:
5983:
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5977:Dominus Iesus
5974:
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5966:
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5956:
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5779:
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5759:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5735:
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5729:
5725:
5724:
5723:Ubi periculum
5719:
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5716:
5708:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5676:
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5490:
5487:
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5476:
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5469:
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5462:
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5455:
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5448:
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5396:
5392:
5387:
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5380:
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4978:
4975:
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4968:
4964:
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4957:
4954:
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4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:December 1187
4936:
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4926:
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4908:
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4809:
4807:
4803:Elections and
4801:
4793:
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4786:
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4781:
4778:
4774:
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4755:
4753:
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4683:
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4668:
4662:
4654:
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4640:
4637:. Maryknoll.
4636:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4610:on 3 May 2017
4609:
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4579:
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4549:
4545:
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4514:
4512:9780191044793
4508:
4504:
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4495:
4492:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4454:on 4 May 2013
4453:
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3014:
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2943:
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2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:Vatican Radio
2888:
2884:
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2859:
2855:
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2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
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2700:
2696:
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2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2632:on 5 May 2013
2631:
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2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2233:
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2227:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2019:. Kurier.at.
2018:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1942:
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1933:
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1911:
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1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Angelo Sodano
1177:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1112:FRANCISCUM".
1111:
1110:HABEMUS PAPAM
1107:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:Habemus Papam
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1021:La Repubblica
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:chanting the
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Angelo Sodano
931:
923:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Prosper Grech
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:
848:
840:
838:
833:
829:
824:
821:
816:
811:
807:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
770:
766:
764:
755:
753:
751:
747:
746:Keith O'Brien
743:
738:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
718:Walter Kasper
715:
709:
701:
699:
697:
692:
689:
686:
681:
680:
675:
667:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
641:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
623:
620:
618:RETIRED POPE
617:
616:
609:
605:
604:Keith O'Brien
602:
599:
595:
592:
584:
581:
580:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
562: Oceania
556:
555:
551:
549:
541:
540:
536:
534:
526:
525:
521:
519:
511:
510:
506:
504:
496:
495:
491:
489:
481:
480:
476:
474:
466:
465:
456:
451:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
431:last conclave
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Peter Turkson
396:
392:
391:Odilo Scherer
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
318:
316:
311:
310:
305:
300:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
263:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
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228:
220:
218:
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208:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
178:
172:
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163:
160:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:Angelo Sodano
64:
60:
57:Key officials
55:
52:
47:
43:
37:
32:
22:
19:
7396:Pope Francis
7365:
7348:
7331:
7314:
7297:
7280:
7268:from Commons
7263:
7246:
7225:
7218:Vatican City
7206:Christianity
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7100:(2015 album)
7095:
7064:Coat of arms
7045:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7006:(biographer)
7004:Sergio Rubin
6969:Benedict XVI
6839:Guido Marini
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6682:Laudate Deum
6680:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:Exhortations
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6577:Bibliography
6493:
6407:Inauguration
6401:
6350:Pope Francis
6290:
6282:
6279:(2009 album)
6274:
6265:
6251:Coat of arms
6241:Bibliography
6192:
6185:
6178:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6073:Exhortations
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5933:Acts as Pope
5791:
5781:
5771:
5761:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5690:
5659:October 1978
5242:October 1503
5016:January 1276
4932:October 1187
4634:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:the original
4603:
4594:
4582:. Retrieved
4578:the original
4573:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4543:
4533:
4521:. Retrieved
4501:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4477:
4468:
4456:. Retrieved
4452:the original
4447:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4416:
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4390:the original
4385:
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4324:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4232:
4208:
4185:
4173:. Retrieved
4164:
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4107:
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4077:
4052:. Retrieved
4048:the original
4043:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4012:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3980:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3950:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3921:
3890:. Retrieved
3880:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3831:. Retrieved
3821:
3796:. Retrieved
3786:
3759:. Retrieved
3748:
3724:. Retrieved
3713:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3686:Vatican News
3685:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3660:the original
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:the original
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3520:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3465:the original
3460:
3447:. Retrieved
3443:the original
3438:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3416:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:the original
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3312:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3283:Boston Globe
3282:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3225:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3188:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2994:situations."
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2937:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2853:
2841:
2802:. Retrieved
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2741:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2695:Motu proprio
2694:
2693:(in Latin).
2678:
2664:
2652:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2597:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2552:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2476:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2406:. Retrieved
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2369:
2345:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
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