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400:, the lack of water lead to energy rationing in addition to water rationing. In response to decreased hydroelectric power, rolling power cuts were instituted. Water and electricity prices were expected to rise a month or two after the elections in October. Power utilities In Brazil stated that the loss of hydro-generating capacity had cost them 15.8bn reais (£4.3bn). Most of this was spent on more expensive alternative such as oil and other carbon-based fuels that filled the gap in electricity supply. This in turn pushed up Brazil's greenhouse gas emissions in the years of 2015 to 2017.
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154:. In São Paulo, it has been described as the worst drought in 100 years. The metropolis of São Paulo appeared to be affected the most and by the beginning of February many of its residents were subjected to sporadic water cutoffs. Rain at the end of 2015 and in early 2016 brought relief, however, long term problems in water supply remain in São Paulo state.
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168:. In these areas the rains are irregular since 2014 and the drought worsened from 2015. Over 50% of Brazil was affected, as the drought spanned sections of all nine northeastern states. Between 2012-2015, the federal government decreed a state of “public calamity” over 6,200 times due to the droughts.
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Analysts see the crisis as a relatively short-term stressor but believe that it has the potential to be the "catalyst" to solve specifically São Paulo's water problems. Short term solutions include drilling more wells and more recycling of water. Long term solutions include the transfer of more water
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The irregular rainfall pattern contributed to a reduction in crop production through the drought period, due to an atmospheric blockage which prevented a cold front from advancing over key crop regions in Brazil, the world's largest exporter of coffee, sugar, soy and beef. In 2014 the drought wiped
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At the beginning of the dry season in early May 2015, the water crisis continued and water reservoirs in the São Paulo area were insufficiently filled. Work was underway to link up various reservoirs to make better use of existing water resources. By
October 2015 the Cantareira reservoirs contained
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Brazil is the world's third-largest agricultural exporter, and the sector represents approximately 6% of the country's GDP. Irrigation for agriculture accounts for 72% of water use in Brazil, compared to just 9% for urban consumption. Less water supply for crop production lead to "The
Agricultural
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was about 40% above normal over the
Southeast in 2014, while the average temperature was 5 °C above normal. The lack of clouds and intense sunshine also left the sea temperature on the Southeast coast around 3 °C above average in the 2013–2014 summer, which was considered the hottest and driest in
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river basin to the
Cantareira system, watersheds that have distinct aquatic biota. These water diversion projects transport water between isolated river basins, without regard for ecology or aquatic biodiversity. Also, repair of leaking pipes is estimated to save 6% of total municipal water
1414:
Agostinho, Ângelo Antônio; Pelicice, Fernando Mayer; Orsi, Mario Luís; Magalhães, André Lincoln
Barroso de; Lima-Junior, Dilermando Pereira; Daga, Vanessa Salete; Azevedo-Santos, Valter M.; Vitule, Jean Ricardo Simões (2015-03-27). "Brazil's drought: Protect biodiversity".
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prices to rise 50% over the year. In 2015 coffee trees had not recovered from the extreme heat and drought quick enough, triggering another arabica price rally. Crop production of soy, one of the country's largest export crops, decreased by 17% during the drought.
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supplying São Paulo being at only 6% of its capacity in early
February) officials at São Paulo warned about extended rationing as water may run out before the next rainy season in November 2015. In response, the water utility of São Paulo,
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In 2018, steep fines were implement for above-average water use, but some fear the measure came too late. The
Cantareira reservoir was at 6.8% capacity at the start of 2018, even after several afternoons of violent summer rainstorms in
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
55:
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and industrial and agricultural interests. Further, lack of protection of watersheds and reservoirs has polluted water sources and made it difficult to bring usable water to the market. The expansion of
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The drought situation is not unexpected. São Paulo is experiencing its third consecutive year of diminished rain falls. A drought situation was already experienced in early 2014.
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prevented the arrival of humid air masses that generate rain. In turn, Brazilian regions on the way to the
Southeast had an uprise of rain, to the point the
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still being affected by drought in 2016, and in 5 May the Espírito Santo
Government declared a state of emergency across the state as the drought worsened.
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237:. Water levels at Cantareira had recovered from 20 percent capacity at the beginning of December to almost 50 percent by mid February 2016. However,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Usually the rainy season starts in
November, but lack of rain in the 2014/15 season led to a major shortfall in the water supply in the states of
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is poor, pipes leak, and the infrastructure is old. Past reports by scientists, environmentalists and technical experts were overridden by
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With the arrival of the rainy season at the end of 2015, the drought situation improved. In February 2016 torrential downpours caused
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Rainfall was well below the climatological average in most of Southeast and Southern Brazil after October 2013, and cities such as
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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has been linked to the reduction of rainfall in the south of Brazil. Even if the Amazon's evaporation was enough to generate
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from additional river basins. Thus, a new 15 km connection has been authorised to be built to bring water from the
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Economy Institute" stating that 2014 accounted for São Paulo's worst agricultural losses in half a century.
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The Cemaden's Rain Monitoring System showed that severe droughts were observed in the states of
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Brazil in 71 years. With the absence of precipitation, associated with high temperatures and low
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experienced record heat in February 2014. Due to the absence of cloudiness, the incidence of
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The affected states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo are in red
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1029:"São Paulo faces a critical water shortage as the World Cup prepares to kick off"
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260:. This is the worst drought in Brazil in the last 100 years, according to the
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out a third of the country's coffee crop in some areas, which caused global
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This is the worst drought in Brazil in the last 100 years, according to the
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983:"Estiagem e degradação deixam rios e lagoas de Minas em situação dramática"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1467:"Brazil Water Supply, Crops Still at Risk a Year after Epic Drought"
1332:"Brazil Water Supply, Crops Still at Risk a Year after Epic Drought"
955:"Brazil struggles with drought and pollution as Olympics loom large"
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There was concern that an unresolved water crisis may impact the
743:"Brazil's most populous region facing worst drought in 80 years"
66:
1167:. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
556:"Drought ends in Brazil's Sao Paulo but future still uncertain"
99:{{Translated|pt|Seca na Região Sudeste do Brasil em 2014–2017}}
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475:
18:
1256:"Seca faz reaparecer em Itaipu ruínas de cemitério submerso"
1111:"Especialistas explicam calor extremo deste verão no Brasil"
716:"Brazil drought: water rationing alone won't save São Paulo"
1283:"Brazil Update: Historic Drought Takes Toll on Agriculture"
1084:"Calor de 40°C bate recorde dos últimos 53 anos em Taubaté"
653:"Brazil's agribusiness to suffer from worst drought season"
628:"Seca faz Espírito Santo decretar situação de emergência"
470:
Lourdes Garcia-Navarro, Paula Moura (February 10, 2015).
1357:"São Paulo drought raises fears of Brazil energy crisis"
1229:"Chuvas devem aliviar seca no Sudeste e no Centro-Oeste"
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Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo
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production and fourth-largest beef producers in Brazil.
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were still being affected by drought in 2016 due to the
1383:"Brazil drought crisis leads to rationing and tensions"
1188:"Estiagem histórica: nível do Cantareira chega a 15,8%"
1165:"Uma possível origem das estiagens de verão do Sudeste"
772:"Brazil drought prompts drastic measures to save water"
58:
a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
1006:""Fantasma" do racionamento assombra o Espírito Santo"
714:
Marussia Whately, Rebeca Lerer (February 11, 2015).
472:"A Historic Drought Grips Brazil's Economic Capital"
62:
682:"Maiores represas do País enfrentam seca histórica"
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867:"Taps Start to Run Dry in Brazil's Largest City"
834:"Taps Start to Run Dry in Brazil's Largest City"
525:"Taps Start to Run Dry in Brazil's Largest City"
900:"A Megacity Without Water: São Paulo's Drought"
396:As 70% of Brazil's electricity is generated by
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673:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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8:
1138:"Chuva no Sudeste diminui nos próximos dias"
1212:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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926:"Drought-stricken Sao Paulo hit by floods"
226:12% of their capacity while the polluted
807:"Sao Paulo Drought Could Benefit Brazil"
497:"Brazil hit by worst drought in decades"
384:, they are both the largest regions for
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1527:Environment of Rio de Janeiro (state)
684:(in Portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo
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7:
579:"El Niño acentua a seca no rio Doce"
577:Josélia Pegorim (November 2, 2015).
146:including the metropolitan areas of
1136:Josélia Pegorim (9 February 2015).
981:Gustavo Werneck (August 20, 2017).
680:André Borges (September 23, 2017).
1308:"The effects of drought in Brazil"
1262:from the original on 14 March 2015
1235:from the original on 14 March 2015
1194:from the original on 14 March 2015
1144:from the original on 14 March 2015
1117:from the original on 14 March 2015
1090:from the original on 14 March 2015
523:Simon Romero (February 16, 2015).
14:
1004:Gazeta Online (October 2, 2017).
924:Everton Fox (February 26, 2015).
554:C. Stauffer (February 18, 2016).
1532:Environment of São Paulo (state)
1163:Léo Ramos Chaves (8 July 2019).
1053:Camila Almeida (November 2014).
985:(in Portuguese). Estado de Minas
953:Matthew Wheeland (May 4, 2015).
898:Jon Gerberg (October 13, 2015).
626:Patrícia Scalzer (May 5, 2016).
432:2023–2024 South American drought
23:
1437:10.1126/science.347.6229.1427-b
1355:Joe Leahy (February 11, 2015).
392:Effect on hydropower generation
1381:Watts, Jonathan (2014-09-05).
1254:Folha Uol (18 February 2014).
1109:Fantástico (9 February 2014).
1008:(in Portuguese). Gazeta Online
311:regions suffered from floods.
97:You may also add the template
1:
1517:Environment of Espírito Santo
1027:Phillips, Dom (21 May 2014).
602:"Seca continua no ES e em MG"
865:Romero, Simon (2015-02-16).
832:Romero, Simon (2015-02-16).
1522:Environment of Minas Gerais
1082:O Vale (11 February 2014).
581:(in Portuguese). Climatempo
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1633:
414:consumption in São Paulo.
61:Machine translation, like
16:Natural disaster in Brazil
1507:Droughts in South America
600:Terra (October 7, 2015).
360:Effect on crop production
133:2014–17 Brazilian drought
38:the corresponding article
1552:2017 disasters in Brazil
1547:2016 disasters in Brazil
1542:2015 disasters in Brazil
1537:2014 disasters in Brazil
1512:Weather events in Brazil
1227:Veja (7 February 2014).
1592:2017 in the environment
1587:2016 in the environment
1582:2015 in the environment
1577:2014 in the environment
1186:R7.com (7 March 2014).
108:For more guidance, see
1572:2017 natural disasters
1567:2016 natural disasters
1562:2015 natural disasters
1557:2014 natural disasters
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280:real estate developers
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235:flooding in São Paulo
189:Smoke wildfires near
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166:2014–16 El Niño event
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81:copyright attribution
1281:Glickhouse, Rachel.
657:The Brazilian Report
287:activities into the
263:O Estado de S. Paulo
174:O Estado de S. Paulo
1471:Scientific American
1429:2015Sci...347.1427S
1423:(6229): 1427–1428.
1336:Scientific American
1306:Generale, O. M. A.
778:. February 14, 2015
404:Potential solutions
266:in September 2017.
177:in September 2017.
1617:Droughts in Brazil
871:The New York Times
838:The New York Times
813:. February 2, 2015
749:. January 24, 2015
530:The New York Times
382:Mato Grosso do Sul
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331:, in October 2014.
297:urban heat islands
250:2016 Olympic Games
228:Billings Reservoir
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197:, in October 2015.
191:Coronel Fabriciano
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89:interlanguage link
1502:Climate of Brazil
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