Knowledge (XXG)

2014 OS393

Source šŸ“

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probe. Estimated to be approximately 42 kilometres (26 mi) in diameter, the object had a poorly determined orbit as it had been observed for only a few months. With MPEC 2024-E99 the Minor Planet Center published on 6 March 2024 additional observations by New Horizons KBO Search-Subaru which
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with the help of the Hubble Space Telescope because the object has a magnitude of 26.3, which is too faint to be observed by ground-based telescopes. Preliminary observations by the HST searching for
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was first discovered in observations on July 30, 2014, but it was designated e31007AI at the time, nicknamed e3 for short. Its existence as a potential target of the
1482: 34: 762:, the probe was to be maneuvered to a flyby of at least one Kuiper belt object. Several potential targets were under consideration for the first such flyby. 330: 1230:
Benecchi, S. D.; Borncamp, D.; Parker, A. H.; Buie, M. W.; Noll, K. S.; Binzel, R. P.; et al. (December 2019). "The color and binarity of (486958)
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Porter, S. B.; Verbiscer, A. J.; Weaver, H. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Singer, K. N.; Parker, J. W.; Stern, S. A. (2020).
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at phase angles near 90Ā°, it displayed large variations in brightness, indicating that its shape is either extremely elongated or
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probe completed its flyby of Arrokoth, the probe began observations of other nearby surrounding Kuiper belt objects, including
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is indeed a binary, with two components about 30 km (19 mi) in diameter, about 150 km (93 mi) apart.
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S. A. Stern; H. A. Weaver; J. R. Spencer; H. A. Elliott (2016). "The New Horizons Kuiper Belt Extended Mission".
1286: 1035: 73: 1973: 1702: 930: 535: 99: 2484: 1886: 1770: 1682: 1593: 1414: 680: 468: 384: 358: 338: 261: 221: 208: 66: 1310:"The Successful Search for a Post-Pluto KBO Flyby Target for New Horizons Using the Hubble Space Telescope" 2500: 2454: 2358: 1807: 587: 472: 456: 144: 78: 1515: 2535: 1992: 1936: 1712: 642: 619: 460: 319: 190: 494: 33: 2518: 2265: 1978: 1780: 1463: 1320: 1117: 603: 243: 156: 2353: 2280: 2226: 2135: 2100: 1487: 1309: 862: 774: 607: 569: 296: 838:
in January 2019, at a distance of less than 0.1 AU (15 million km, 9.3 million miles). This makes
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probe started in June 2014, and more intensive observations continued in July and August.
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probe to make a rough determination of its rotation period as well as its shape. As
2384: 2242: 1960: 1917: 1690: 1457: 1187: 858: 777:. The potential encounter in 2018ā€“2019 would have been at a distance of 43ā€“44  539: 481: 464: 270: 138: 46: 1437:. 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Lunar and Planetary Institute. 1645 1264: 1031: 657:
Comparison of orbital separations and diameters of trans-Neptunian close binaries
2505: 2404: 2085: 2080: 1907: 1856: 1817: 285: 594:, also known as "cubewano". It orbits the Sun at a distance of 43.3ā€“44.84  2419: 2170: 2016: 1876: 1822: 1558: 724: 182: 2399: 2206: 2182: 2147: 2069: 2057: 1912: 1802: 1651: 1520: 1410: 1232: 879: 819: 808: 630: 515: 1094:
Weaver, H. A.; Porter, S. B.; Spencer, J. R.; et al. (February 2022).
2296: 2105: 1732: 1130: 1095: 634: 615: 152: 1462:. 53rd Annual DPS Meeting. Vol. 53. American Astronomical Society. 2464: 2444: 2047: 2021: 2343: 2095: 2090: 1006: 799:) as the next flyby target, eliminating the other possible targets ā€” 1459:
Discovery of Tight Binaries in the Kuiper Belt by New Horizons LORRI
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on Hawaii. and ends presently on 21 July 2017, covering 1122 days.
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until March 2015 after better orbit information was available.
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between 30 and 55 kilometers, depending on the body's assumed
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Weaver, Harold; Porter, Simon; Spencer, John (October 2021).
1339:"Hubble to Proceed with Full Search for New Horizons Targets" 716:
appeared to be possibly a separated binary in a few resolved
1096:"High Resolution Search for KBO Binaries from New Horizons" 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 561:
in October 2014 and designated PT2, but the official name
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Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41
1516:"Beyond Pluto: 2nd Target Chosen for New Horizons Probe" 1241:
and other long-range New Horizons Kuiper Belt targets".
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was selected, it was a potential flyby target for the
1192:"New Horizons HST KBO Search Results: Status Report" 2493: 2437: 2367: 2316: 2309: 2289: 2241: 2234: 2162: 2040: 2009: 2002: 1900: 1842: 1779: 1731: 1689: 1317:
European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) Abstract
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New Horizons has a second target" 2565:Discoveries by the New Horizons KBO Search 2313: 2238: 2006: 1951: 1937: 1929: 1695: 1674: 1660: 1652: 1597: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 32: 2570:Discoveries by the Hubble Space Telescope 2560:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 1548: 1254: 1129: 1111: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 2580:Astronomical objects discovered in 2014 1065:"List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects" 1063:Johnston, Wm. Robert (18 August 2020). 909: 888:, another tight binary KBO observed by 20: 1289:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 979:from the original on 15 October 2014. 308:Longitude of ascending node 7: 750:and other nearby Kuiper belt objects 602:of 44.04 AU). Its orbit has an 2276:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter 1602: 1319:. Copernicus Office: EPSC2015-417. 1156:Dickinson, David (8 October 2021). 845:the second closest KBO observed by 1481:Powell, Corey S. (29 March 2015). 14: 1514:Cofield, Calla (28 August 2015). 1347:Space Telescope Science Institute 1199:Space Telescope Science Institute 1001:Zangari, Amanda (28 March 2015). 679:'s brightness variations at high 2531: 2530: 2256:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager 2225: 1366:to Proceed with Full Search for 788:team announced the selection of 467:. It was first observed by the 2575:Binary trans-Neptunian objects 1583:List of Transneptunian Objects 1405:Wall, Mike (15 October 2014). 1374:International Space Fellowship 1360:Schmidt, Klaus (2 July 2014). 633:taken on 25 June 2014, by the 463:, the outermost region of the 16:Classical Kuiper belt asteroid 1: 2555:Classical Kuiper belt objects 1100:The Planetary Science Journal 861:has not been numbered by the 758:probe completed its flyby of 709:of two separated components. 364:36.214 h (1.5089 d) 2349:Southwest Research Institute 1287:"LCDB Data for (2014+OS393)" 1265:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.01.025 1201:. p. 23. Archived from 592:classical Kuiper belt object 50:spacecraft on 5 January 2019 2334:Goddard Space Flight Center 320:Argument of perihelion 2596: 2324:Applied Physics Laboratory 590:and likely a non-resonant 440:, unofficially designated 139:Minor planet category 2528: 2339:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2223: 1968: 1698: 1683:Small Solar System bodies 1559:10.1007/s11214-018-0507-4 1036:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 490:Discovery and designation 426: 255:Orbital period (sidereal) 189: 177: 31: 1034:(2014-10-24 last obs.). 576:Orbit and classification 568:was not assigned by the 536:New Horizons Search Team 412:Absolute magnitude  331:Physical characteristics 117:Alternative designations 1594:JPL Small-Body Database 1343:HubbleSite news release 784:On 28 August 2015, the 635:New Horizons KBO Search 502:potential targets 1ā€“3. 469:New Horizons KBO Search 359:Synodic rotation period 172:Orbital characteristics 67:New Horizons KBO Search 2501:Hubble Space Telescope 2359:University of Colorado 1808:Trans-Neptunian object 1003:"Postcards from Pluto" 969:Planetary Society blog 831:The spacecraft passed 751: 658: 598:once every 292 years ( 588:trans-Neptunian object 557:probe was revealed by 534:was discovered by the 525: 473:Hubble Space Telescope 457:trans-Neptunian object 79:Hubble Space Telescope 1993:New Frontiers program 1585:, Minor Planet Center 1537:Space Science Reviews 745: 656: 643:Mauna Kea Observatory 497: 461:classical Kuiper belt 191:Uncertainty parameter 2519:Pluto Kuiper Express 1979:Exploration of Pluto 1781:Distant minor planet 853:Numbering and naming 727:in 2021 showed that 614:with respect to the 477:486958 Arrokoth 100:MPC designation 2354:Stanford University 1645:Physical parameters 1495:on 16 November 2019 1468:2021DPS....5330707W 1417:on 15 October 2014. 1325:2015EPSC...10..417S 1190:(15 October 2014). 1162:Sky & Telescope 1122:2022PSJ.....3...46W 963:(15 October 2014). 935:Minor Planet Center 863:Minor Planet Center 570:Minor Planet Center 85:Discovery date 74:Discovery site 28: 2485:Deep Space Network 1394:. 15 October 2014. 1131:10.3847/PSJ/ac4cb7 1069:Johnston's Archive 849:, after Arrokoth. 752: 672:. Observations of 659: 526: 513:(PT1) is in blue. 400:Apparent magnitude 62:Discovered by 2542: 2541: 2480: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2433: 2432: 2305: 2304: 2221: 2220: 1926: 1925: 1838: 1837: 1723:Meanings of names 973:Planetary Society 961:Lakdawalla, Emily 769:has an estimated 540:KBO flyby targets 509:(PT2) is in red. 430: 429: 2587: 2534: 2533: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2314: 2239: 2229: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2136:(556416) 2014 OE 2131: 2129: 2128: 2124:(516977) 2012 HZ 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112:(307261) 2002 MS 2077: 2075: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2007: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1930: 1696: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1653: 1637:Orbital elements 1601: 1571: 1570: 1552: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1491:. Archived from 1478: 1472: 1471: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1413:. Archived from 1402: 1396: 1395: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1314: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1258: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1196: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1133: 1115: 1091: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1028: 1011: 1010: 998: 981: 980: 957: 946: 945: 943: 941: 927: 887: 885: 884: 844: 837: 827: 825: 824: 816: 814: 813: 805: 794: 768: 733: 715: 704: 697: 678: 671: 639:Subaru Telescope 606:of 0.018 and an 585: 567: 552: 533: 523: 521: 520: 508: 451: 447: 443: 438: 371:Geometric albedo 351: 346: 291:0Ā° 0 12.24 / day 132: 110: 43: 36: 29: 27: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2524: 2489: 2429: 2375:Frances Bagenal 2363: 2301: 2285: 2230: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2158: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2036: 2032:486958 Arrokoth 1998: 1997: 1964: 1957: 1927: 1922: 1896: 1834: 1775: 1727: 1685: 1680: 1579: 1574: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1208:on 27 July 2015 1205: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1014: 1000: 999: 984: 959: 958: 949: 939: 937: 929: 928: 911: 907: 882: 881: 878: 875: 855: 843: 839: 836: 832: 822: 821: 818: 811: 810: 807: 804: 800: 797:486958 Arrokoth 793: 789: 767: 763: 740: 732: 728: 714: 710: 703: 699: 696: 692: 677: 673: 670: 666: 651: 637:team using the 627:observation arc 600:semi-major axis 584: 580: 578: 566: 562: 551: 547: 532: 528: 518: 517: 514: 511:486958 Arrokoth 507: 503: 492: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 421: 417: 402: 387: 377: 373: 361: 349: 348: 344: 341: 322: 310: 288: 273: 257: 235: 233:Semi-major axis 199:Observation arc 181:8 August 2014 ( 155: 141: 122: 119: 109: 105: 102: 51: 42: 38: 26: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2593: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2512:New Horizons 2 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2462: 2452: 2449:launch vehicle 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2415:Mark Showalter 2412: 2410:Daniel Sarokon 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2380:Richard Binzel 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329:Ball Aerospace 2326: 2320: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 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834: 802: 791: 781:from the Sun. 765: 746:Trajectory of 739: 736: 730: 723:Later work by 712: 701: 694: 675: 668: 650: 647: 629:begins with a 582: 577: 574: 564: 549: 530: 505: 498:The orbits of 491: 488: 435: 428: 427: 424: 423: 418: 410: 407: 406: 403: 398: 395: 394: 388: 383: 380: 379: 374: 369: 366: 365: 362: 357: 354: 353: 342: 337: 334: 333: 327: 326: 323: 318: 315: 314: 311: 306: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 284: 281: 280: 274: 269: 266: 265: 258: 253: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 231: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 211: 205: 204: 201: 195: 194: 187: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 142: 137: 134: 133: 123:e31007AI  120: 115: 112: 111: 107: 103: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44:imaged by the 40: 37: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2592: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2537: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:Lisa Hardaway 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2213: 2204: 2201: 2192: 2189: 2180: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2145: 2142: 2133: 2130: 2121: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2067: 2064: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 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455: 439: 425: 419: 416: 415: 408: 404: 401: 396: 392: 389: 386: 385:Spectral type 381: 375: 372: 367: 363: 360: 355: 343: 340: 339:Mean diameter 335: 332: 328: 324: 321: 316: 312: 309: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 287: 282: 279: 275: 272: 267: 263: 259: 256: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 234: 229: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 135: 130: 127: e3  126: 121: 118: 113: 104: 101: 96: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 75: 71: 68: 65: 63: 59: 54: 49: 48: 35: 30: 19: 2517: 2510: 2385:Alice Bowman 2317:Institutions 2194: 2041:Observations 1986:New Horizons 1985: 1961:New Horizons 1959: 1918:Space debris 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1592: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1519: 1509: 1497:. 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Index


New Horizons
Discovered by
New Horizons KBO Search
Discovery site
Hubble Space Telescope
MPC designation
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
TNO
cubewano
distant
binary
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
Mean anomaly
Ā°
Mean motion
Inclination
Longitude of ascending node

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