33:
304:
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40:
210:, by the IMN. This claim has been strongly rejected by the IMN and several human rights organizations who argue that the massacre occurred without any provocation and that all the protestors were unarmed. The incident is considered among the "notable human rights violations since the return to democracy" in Nigeria.
569:
Garba, Mohammed Lawal; Shehu, Salisu; Labdo, Umar; Abubakar, Salihu; Yadudu, Auwalu; Gambari, Ibrahim; Mshelbwala, A.A.; Gadzama, Afakriya; Maude, Aminun-Kano; Ibrahim, Jibrin; Gambo, Khadijah Hawaja; Bala, Bilya; Nsirim, Desire Diseye (1 August 2016).
325:
In
January 2016, the Kaduna State Government formed the Commission for Judicial Inquiry into the causes of clashes in Zaria between the IMN and the Army in December 2015, under the chairmanship of Justice Mohammed Garba, the presiding justice of the
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expressed concern over the killings; stating, "While many details of the incidents...remain unclear, we are dismayed to learn of multiple civilian deaths". The US also called for the
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341:
On 1 August 2016, the commission of inquiry came to the conclusion that
Zakzaky should be held responsible, due to "refusing to call his members to order when required to do so."
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536:
1038:
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462:
597:
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Army spokesman Col. Sani Usman claimed that, on 12 December, IMN members had attempted to assassinate
General Tukur Burutai while he was driving through Zaria by
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Muslims, mostly members of the IMN, from 12 December to 14 December 2015. The attack left at least 348 civilians killed and some others injured.
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at his convoy. IMN members have denied this. Subsequent killings on 13 December around parts of
Zakzaky's compound were covered up.
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199:(IMN). At least 1000 civilians were killed, with 347 bodies secretly buried by the Army in a mass grave.
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The IMN refused to provide evidence to the commission in protest of
Zakzaky's continued imprisonment.
619:"Zaria Massacre: Army had "predetermined mandate" to attack Shi'ites - Group - Premium Times Nigeria"
242:
207:
572:
Report of the
Judicial Commission of Inquiry into the Clashes between the IMN and the NA in Zaria
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Some of the injured within a makeshift hospital were burned alive, according to a report by
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Peaceful protests condemning the killings were held in cities across India, including
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16:
Armed attack by the
Nigerian military on the Shia community of Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria
785:"Nigeria: Army Attack on Shia Unjustified; Independent, Impartial Probes Essential"
264:
report, Nigeria's government buried the bodies without family members' permission.
227:
188:
72:
845:
348:
1113:
102:
89:
1039:"Shiíte Killings: Justice Mohammed Lawal Garba, other icons to lead inquiry"
176:
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816:"Nigerian army killed 350 and secretly buried the bodies, Amnesty says"
685:
Al-shabaab And Boko Haram: Guerrilla
Insurgency Or Strategic Terrorism?
289:
277:
246:
507:"Nigerian military attacks Shia group over blocked road, killing some"
285:
273:
873:"Shias in Lucknow want Indian govt to intervene in Nigerian crisis"
1100:
455:"Nigerian Army: Islamic Leader Zakzaky in Custody Following Raids"
223:
184:
68:
56:
979:"'Substantial Loss of Life': Nigeria's Army Accused of Massacre"
316:
to "quickly, credibly and transparently investigate" the events.
231:
192:
756:"NIGERIA: MILITARY COVER-UP OF MASS SLAUGHTER AT ZARIA EXPOSED"
1072:"Nigeria army killed 348 Shiites, commission of inquiry says"
723:"Nigerian army killings of Shia Muslims to be investigated"
425:"Nigeria military killed hundreds of Shias, activists say"
927:"Protest against the killings of Shia Muslims in Nigeria"
202:
The Army claimed that it had responded to an attempt to
1008:"Justice Garba heads inquiry over Army-Shiite killings"
953:"Iranians protest against killing of Shias in Nigeria"
595:"Zaria Violent Clash: Army, Shiite sect trade blames"
537:"Nigerian Shiites Say Soldiers Have Killed Hundreds"
484:"Military, Shiite Muslims clash in northern Nigeria"
535:Faul, Michelle; Isenyo, Godwin (14 December 2015).
155:
147:
133:
118:
79:
64:
21:
191:, Nigeria, on Saturday, 12 December 2015, against
577:(Report). Kaduna State Government. Archived from
1114:biography of Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky Shia Cleric
846:"Mass graves for '300 Shia Nigerians' in Zaria"
8:
900:"Shias protest against killing in Nigeria"
18:
230:, Nigeria carried out an assault against
651:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
648:LeVan, A. Carl; Ukata, Patrick (2018).
416:
406:2015-2016 Killing of Biafran Protesters
929:. The Siasat Daily, Hyderabad, India.
1066:
1064:
933:from the original on 25 December 2015
879:from the original on 21 December 2015
779:
777:
750:
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702:from the original on 7 September 2021
629:from the original on 21 December 2015
530:
528:
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465:from the original on 27 December 2023
449:
447:
445:
7:
925:Ashish Tripathi (21 December 2015).
871:Ashish Tripathi (20 December 2015).
564:
562:
898:K. A. Dodhiya (December 18, 2015).
795:from the original on 2 October 2023
733:from the original on 6 October 2022
721:Borger, Julian (16 December 2015).
284:. Demonstrations were also held in
826:from the original on 8 August 2019
14:
1210:Massacres of protesters in Africa
1105:of the Islamic Movement (Nigeria)
1018:from the original on 18 June 2021
959:from the original on 30 June 2016
762:from the original on 25 July 2019
330:Division of the Court of Appeal.
682:John, Maszka (27 October 2017).
365:
351:
302:
38:
31:
1205:Attacks on hospitals in Nigeria
1130:December 2015 events in Nigeria
989:from the original on 2021-02-10
955:. Real Iran. 17 December 2015.
902:. The Asian Age. Archived from
431:from the original on 2017-04-24
206:Nigeria's Chief of Army Staff,
195:Muslims, mostly members of the
1165:Massacres committed by Nigeria
1155:December 2015 crimes in Africa
1:
1135:Violence against Shia Muslims
122:12–14 December 2015
39:
1175:21st century in Kaduna State
814:Jones, Sam (21 April 2016).
245:near their headquarters and
1109:Islamic Movement In Nigeria
875:. The Times of India City.
654:. Oxford University Press.
197:Islamic Movement in Nigeria
142:Islamic Movement of Nigeria
1236:
1145:2010s massacres in Nigeria
381:Islamic Movement (Nigeria)
243:blocking a stretch of road
1037:Staff (17 January 2016).
26:
391:Zaria Quds Day massacres
310:United States of America
1150:2015 murders in Nigeria
1180:Crime in Kaduna State
1160:Shia Islam in Nigeria
623:Premium Times Nigeria
396:Shia Islam in Nigeria
314:Government of Nigeria
258:Amnesty International
1220:Massacres of Muslims
985:. 16 December 2015.
906:on December 25, 2015
791:. 22 December 2015.
688:. World Scientific.
461:. 14 December 2015.
1190:Scandals in Nigeria
1014:. 16 January 2016.
608:, 12 December 2015.
584:on 20 October 2016.
547:on 28 December 2015
520:, 15 December 2015.
497:, 14 December 2015.
179:carried out by the
99: /
22:2015 Zaria massacre
1195:Evidence tampering
1049:on 27 January 2016
852:. 23 December 2015
789:Human Rights Watch
606:Vanguard Newspaper
600:2020-09-11 at the
512:2021-04-11 at the
489:2021-04-11 at the
262:Human Rights Watch
171:also known as the
1200:Military scandals
1140:Massacres in 2015
758:. 22 April 2016.
373:Shia Islam portal
260:. According to a
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1101:Official website
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820:The Guardian
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727:The Guardian
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419:
401:Anti-Shi'ism
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249:alongside a
240:
228:Kaduna State
217:
201:
189:Kaduna State
172:
168:
166:
156:Perpetrators
73:Kaduna State
55:Location of
937:24 December
883:24 December
706:7 September
633:21 December
251:petrol bomb
204:assassinate
106: /
81:Coordinates
1124:Categories
1082:2021-09-07
1053:20 January
1043:The Herald
1022:20 January
993:2021-09-07
495:Yahoo News
435:2021-09-07
412:References
126:2015-12-14
59:in Nigeria
292:in Iran.
282:Hyderabad
268:Reactions
75:, Nigeria
1016:Archived
987:Archived
983:NBC News
957:Archived
931:Archived
877:Archived
830:8 August
824:Archived
793:Archived
760:Archived
731:Archived
700:Archived
627:Archived
598:Archived
541:ABC News
518:CNN News
510:Archived
487:Archived
463:Archived
429:Archived
345:See also
337:Findings
214:Incident
177:massacre
65:Location
1012:TheNEWS
963:18 June
856:25 July
799:6 March
766:25 July
737:7 March
667:24 July
551:6 March
469:6 March
290:Mashhad
278:Chennai
124: (
91:11°04′N
692:
658:
286:Tehran
280:, and
274:Mumbai
175:was a
148:Deaths
134:Target
94:7°42′E
1170:Zaria
582:(PDF)
575:(PDF)
224:Zaria
185:Zaria
69:Zaria
57:Zaria
46:Zaria
1055:2016
1024:2016
965:2016
939:2015
912:2015
885:2015
858:2019
832:2019
801:2024
768:2019
739:2024
708:2021
690:ISBN
669:2019
656:ISBN
635:2015
553:2024
471:2024
308:The
288:and
232:Shia
218:The
193:Shia
167:The
119:Date
850:BBC
222:in
183:in
1126::
1063:^
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1010:.
981:.
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128:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
