Knowledge (XXG)

Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)

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931:, a complex of administrative buildings and a television station, with GNA forces pulling back in the late afternoon without violence. The GNS supporters said the GNA was "void" and that they had replaced it. Al-Ghawil also declared all members of the GNA "suspended from their duties." He also said: "The presidential council was given chances one after another to form the government, but it has failed...and has become an illegal executive authority." He called for a new administration to be formed by the former Tripoli and Tobruk governments. He further claimed that all institutions including banks, the judiciary, and local authorities were under their jurisdiction. 1110:. The airport was closed again in the evening and in the morning on the next day due to clashes. The clashes began when Rada had conducted raids in Ghrarat. Rada spokesman Ahmed Bin Salem said the group targeted in the raids had tried to attack the airport area after a wanted drug dealer was killed when he fired on their patrol. He added that Ghrarat was now under their control and was being treated as a military zone. He also stated that one Rada member was killed while two were wounded, with the opposition receiving several casualties. 346: 213: 1001:
Guest Palace complex as well as the Rixos hotel. The office of the Al-Nabaa channel loyal to GNC was attacked by unknown gunmen and was burnt down in the clashes. The channel was taken off-air while Khalifa Al-Ghawil was also reported by one of his aides to have been injured in the clashes. A ceasefire agreement was later signed by GNA members, elders and councils of Misrata and Tripoli, Tripoli High Council for reconciliation and a number of brigades’ commanders from Tripoli,
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of the Presidency Council. The negotiations collapsed with clashes intensifying on 21 September. 5 were killed and 20 injured by 21 September. The Anti-IS Operation Room captured the downtown Qamar hotel on 23 September, killing three members of the rival 48th Battalion. By 29 September, the AIOR had extended control to the Roman ruins of the city. AIOR captured the city by 6 October. 43 were killed and 340 injured in the clashes according to the health ministry.
5245: 1346:. Misratan fighters and their supporters also closed the Dafnuya checkpoint on road from Misrata to Tripoli, demanding the release of all those kidnapped in Tripoli based in their opinions. They also demanded handing back of Guest Palaces to GNS as well as apology for attack on Rixos compound. It also called for mobilisation of Misratan fighters against what it alleged was a "conspiracy" in Tripoli, claiming it was being run by followers of 1391: 1183:. The joint forces announced complete control over Wershiffana on 8 November in addition to capturing three prominent leaders of the rival groups, including Mohammed Al-Abdalli alias "Al-Suborto." Abdullah Al-Fak'hal, media official of Zintan's Military Council, stated on 10 November that 70 people had died in the clashes in the area in the past few days and they had completely stopped. 334: 322: 313: 295: 284: 275: 264: 253: 234: 203: 173: 135: 1013:
official. The Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade attacked the Hadba prison and clashed with the Security Department Forces led by Khaled Al-Sharif, killing at least two guards. The Al-Sharif-led forces pulled out. TRB seized the prison and demolished Al-Sharif's house. The Presidency Council-backed Ministry of Interior meanwhile stated that all prisoners had been transferred, including
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day. The agreement required two armed groups in the Al-Nasr Park in Bab Benghashir areas to leave and hand the location to the Presidential Security Personnel of the Salvation Government before being transferred to the control of Youth and Sports Ministry. Clashes erupted again between Tripoli and Misratan militias on 4 December due to disputes over the control of territories.
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repelled and an operation was undertaken to secure the area. The gunmen had attacked the airport to apparently free prisoners in the neighbouring building. A number of planes were damaged during the clashes. The airport reopened on 20 January. Rada issued a statement on the next day, stating it had arrested 61 militants involved in the attack.
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Rada Forces stated that it had been involved in intermittent clashes with the brigade of Bashir Al-Bugra who is a supporter of Khalifa Ghwell. The clashes occurred in the morning of 13 December between the two outside Mitiga International Airport. A pilot of a military helicopter was reported to have
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On 8 February, clashes occurred in Abu Sleem as well as Saladin district between Abu Sleem Central Security Force, which supports the GNA and the Salah al-Burki Brigade, which supports of the GNS and consists mostly of Misratans. Some days prior it had arrested men purportedly belonging to the Libyan
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and ministers holding a meeting in the main offices of parliament in a different part of Tripoli, though earlier reports suggested they may have been in neighboring Tunisia. The GNA then reacted by threatening to arrest "those politicians who... attempt to create parallel institutions and destabilise
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to human trafficking gangs to stop the flow of migrants from the city, leaving one person dead and several others injured. There was a temporary ceasefire on 20 September to allow elders from Zintan and Zawia to negotiate a permanent ceasefire. Both the combatants were supposedly under the authority
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was closed by militiamen in the afternoon on 17 October. The Central Security Force, known as Nawasi Brigade, had attacked the port in an attempt to expel Brigade 50 which had been controlling it for years. The Nawasi Brigade said that it was fighting to expel an armed group and hand to port over to
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Three people, including a civilian, were killed in clashes between Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade on 1 October and Nawasi Brigade in Tripoli's Gurji district. The TRB forces were reportedly sent to clear Gurji's Massara area from a Nawasi unit led by an extended family, Alwad Radiah, and reportedly
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after three days of fighting which forced more than 85 percent of the town's population to flee. A Tripoli hospital reported four deaths during the fighting, including two foreign workers and 21 injuries. TRB had advanced on the town to block a push on by forces loyal to Khalifa Ghwell. These forces
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as a neutral side after Misratan militias loyal to Khalifa Ghwell withdrew from there following two days of heavy clashes. TRB's commander Haithem Tajouri rejected the takeover and demanded Kani Brigade to withdraw immediately. Presidential Guard under command of GNA took control of the airport from
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if they didn't release Al-Mabrouk. His brother threatened to cut off all water supplies and shut down oil and gas fields if he wasn't released within 72 hours. Another demand for Al-Mabrouk was later made on 19 October, with threats to blow up the gas pipeline if he wasn't released in 72 hours. The
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Fighting erupted between Support Brigade 42 and Abdul-Raoaf Al-Jabari Brigade in Arada area of Tripoli on 6 October, leaving four dead and 17 injured. The cause of the clashes was unclear with reports stating that the fighting erupting after Al-Jabari Brigade attacked Brigade 42 members in Ein Zara
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On 4 July, a family of five were reported to have been killed and at least 32 injured in the early afternoon at a beach near Mitiga airport, when a rocket-propelled grenade exploded beside them. Later on that day, Tripoli Revolutionaries’ Brigade had been sent to the area and the airport was forced
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The fighting spread to other areas of Tripoli on 14 March. Tripoli Revolutionaries’ Brigade attacked and besieged the Rixos compound, the location of GNC and Salvation Government, in Bab Bin Ghashir district during the night after a night of fighting on 15 May. The Pro-GNA forces had recaptured the
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On 24 February, 8 people were killed during fighting between GNA and GNS forces in Tripoli's Abu Sleem district. Three of the dead were civilians who were killed when a missile hit Hamza Street. During nighttime on 13 March, clashes erupted between armed residents of Gurji and Hay Andalus backed by
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and his delegation including Presidential Council-selected steering committee for General Electric Company were ordered to leave the city. The Tripoli Court of Appeal had ruled against the appointment of the steering committee while the current management which is loyal to Salvation Government was
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and Misrata during a meeting at Abu Sittal Naval Base. The agreement called for withdrawal of all armed groups from Tripoli in 30 days. The ceasefire was however rejected by both Tripoli Revolutionaries' Brigade as well as the Abu Sleem Central Security Force on 16 March while renewed clashes were
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Clashes occurred in Tripoli between the two sides from 1 to 2 December after pro-GNA militias attacked pro-GNS militias. 8 people were killed, including civilians, while more than 20 were wounded. Clashes were reported in many areas including Rixos hotel. A ceasefire agreement was reached the next
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on 15 March. One of the members was injured. Al-Nimri and Brothers is considered one of the most dangerous armed gangs in Libya, with its members being suspected in over 30 murders and kidnappings. The gang is headed by Al-Nimri Al-Mahjoubi who was arrested in the raid, while four of his brothers
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On 9 July, heavy clashes reportedly erupted between the National Guard and pro-Serraj forces in Castelverde. A day later, it was reported that GNA-allied militias which came out from Tripoli to block the advance of the pro-GNC forces had withdrawn back to their positions in Tripoli due to unclear
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to be stopped from carrying out a possible coup. Meanwhile, a militia calling itself "The Brigades of Revolutionaries in Libya" rallied in Tripoli's Martyr Square, calling for a national dialogue while rejecting foreign moves to resolve the country's political crisis. It accused the Presidential
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As of 26 May, at least 52 UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) fighters had been killed (at least 17 executed) and many others wounded in heavy clashes with rival militiamen in Abu Salim, Hai Damascus, Al-Eddine, Hai Akhwakh, Salahedeen and Qasr Bin Ghashir districts, according to a GNA
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After the clashes in mid-March, protests against militias were held in Tripoli on 18 March. Some pro-Haftar protestors were also present amongst the protestors. Shootings by gunmen to intimidate and disperse the protesters were also reported. In response to the protests, Misratan members of the
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Heavy clashes erupted in Tripoli on 15 January, resulting in the Mitiga airport being shut. At least 20 were killed and 60 injured according to a health ministry official. Rada force stated that it had come under attack from 33rd Brigade, a militia that generally opposes the GNA. The attack was
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On 16 October, forces loyal to al-Ghawil sent reinforcements to protect the parliament building. They also seized the Government Palace. On the same day, fighting near a refugee camp in the area of Fallah, near the road to the airport, led to the death of at least one woman. Six other people,
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Fighting broke out in Wershiffana district in western Libya between local armed groups and forces led by western military zone commander Osama Jowaili, who was appointed by the Presidential Council. Per reports from the area and statement of the district's Council of Elders the clashes had
1244:. The warring parties signed a ceasefire to end the clashes on 25 September. Clashes erupted again briefly on November 14, 2018, between 7th Brigade and Abu Saleem Central Security Force, but ended after a ceasefire. Sources close to Khalifa al-Ghwail said the clashes occurred due to the 1329:
ordered to stay in office. Tripoli Revolutionary Brigades issued a statement calling on the Presidential Council to commit to Skhirat agreement or declare it as a failure, while blaming GNA for deteriorating living and security conditions in Libya. It also urged
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Ahmad Hamza of Libya's National Commission for Human Rights stated on 12 November that 28 bodies with bullet wounds and torture marks were discovered near Al-Hira, a town of Wershiffana area. He claimed that the victims were opponents of pro-government forces.
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state authorities. Flights resumed at Mitiga airport on the next day. A Tripoli Security Directorate source meanwhile stated that the central security forces had taken over the Tripoli port, adding that the armed group stationed there illegally was expelled.
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succeeded. One of the Alwad Radiah leaders was killed while the third body was unidentified. The fighting had been triggered by Nawasi's attempt to take over TRB headquarters in Shara al-Shatt, though there were no serious clashes except shooting in the air.
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border crossing. The goal was said to be aimed at suppressing criminal activity and asserting control over Libya's borders. GNA's forces and the municipal council of Zuwarah reached an agreement to stop all military operations in the area on the next day.
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GNS claimed it had seized the buildings of ministries of defence, labour and the "martyrs and the wounded" on 12 January 2017. A GNA spokesman later confirmed that the militias had tried to seize the buildings, however stated they were unsuccessful.
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On 2 February 2017, clashes in western Tripoli district of Janzour near Bridge 17 broke out between Wirshefana militias and the Fursan Janzour brigade, with some sources suggesting up five people have been killed and 15 wounded.
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said it was targeting crime scenes and outlaws. It also called on residents to stay away from gatherings and areas of clashes. LNA special operations commander Major Imad Trabelsi meanwhile denied reports of alliance with GNA.
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said "Turkey will keep on supporting the GNA and the political agreement signed in Skhirat resort, Morocco last December in order to see peace prevail in Libya," in a statement during a meeting with Libyan
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as prime minister: the proposal was rejected by both factions. In the following weeks GNA and allied militias took control of Tripoli and terminated NSG, also dissolving the New GNC and establishing the
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On 6 September 2014 a faction of former Islamists MPs took control of Tripoli and re- established the General National Congress. The New GNC appointed a National Salvation Government (NSG) and elected
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included members of Sala Badi's Samoud militia as well as Benghazi Defense Brigades. Hospitals in Tripoli recorded 4 deaths and 21 injuries, while casualties among the attacking forces were unknown.
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On 7 July 2017, three Libyan National Army (LNA) soldiers belonging to the GNA's Brigade 103, along with two of their friends were found shot dead in Wadi Rabie, near Tripoli International Airport.
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Kani militia later. This marked the first time in three years that the airport had been controlled by a force loyal to the internationally recognized government. By the next day, the city of
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The following day, the GNS-supporting militiamen in pickup trucks with mounted machine guns remained in place, though Tripoli was calm after the events. Meanwhile, the GNA posted images on
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stated that they were suspending all contacts with the Presidential Council until it apologized for the inflammatory statements which it alleged the protestors had made against
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named Emam Al-Faqi. It stated that they were plotting to take control of Tripoli's entrances. The Gaddafi loyalists on return threatened to shut off the water supplies from the
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Clashes between the Special Deterrence Forces (Rada) and armed youth from the Ghararat region of Soug al Ju'maa led to suspension of flights in morning on 16 October from the
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On 15 October, al-Ghawil was accompanied by Awad Abdul Saddeq, first deputy president of the GNC, and the former head of the Presidential Guard, Ali Ramali, in calling upon
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and Aziziya. It stated that Wershiffana was a stronghold of many criminal groups including Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya, a military opposition wing loyal to
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Violent clashes broke out on 25 November between a security force trying to arrest Nour Al-Deen Baba, accused of murdering 7 people, and an armed group supporting him in
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TRB forces supported by Brigade 301 and Kani Brigade, attacked Gaddafi loyalists on 4 October 2017. According to TRB sources, they attacked the Gaddafi loyalists in
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On 9 May, at least one person was killed and a number of others injured in Tripoli old town and around Musheer marketplace when two rival local militias clashed.
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the capital," while also condemning "efforts to sabotage the political agreement" and denounced the seizure of the Council of State building by an "armed group."
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On 17 October, Ghwail claimed on television that the GNS had fully taken control of the capital. Clashes between Ghawil forces and policemen also occurred.
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Late on 14 October, al-Ghawil proclaimed the reinstatement of the former GNS, having taken over the offices of a key consultative body of the GNA at the
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Council of deteriorating the situation in Libya while also criticising attacks on and seizure of governmental institutions during the coup.
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Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade announced on 4 November about taking part in the military operations against criminal groups and to clear
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between the newly formed IS-fighting Operations Room group as well as a local militia of Annas Dabbashi, known for payments by
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Clashes occurred in western Libya since 14 October 2016, when a coup d'état attempt was conducted by the former head of the
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was fully under control of pro-GNA forces, with all pro-GNC forces withdrawing as a result of clashes with pro-GNA forces.
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and its members offered to join the official HCS. On 10 October, the HCS's headquarters was attacked by unknown gunmen.
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National Guard (LNG), which is also loyal to GNS of Ghweill. On 10 February, the newly created LNG entered Tripoli.
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including a child, were wounded. The Presidential Guard then also pledged allegiance to the GNS. It was reported by
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group meanwhile carried out its threat to shut down the water supply. The group temporarily blocked the Tripoli-
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A security source stated on 21 February that clashes broke out between the presidential guard and a gang in
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as prime minister. Since then, two rival government existed, one based in Tripoli and the other in Tobruk.
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and parts of western Libya, while pro-GNA militias also attacked other militias for control of the region.
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Fighting erupts around the outskirts of Tripoli after pro-GNC forces withdraw from Tripoli on 29 May 2017
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5 members of the "Al-Nimri and Brothers" gang were killed when they were besieged by security forces in
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condemned the incident and warned it could sow "further disorder and insecurity." On 23 October,
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On 11 July, the Tripoli Revolutionaries’ Brigade (TRB) claimed to be in complete control of
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will attack them if they didn't and also condemned the attack on pro-Haftar protesters.
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on the preceding night, leading to a counter-attack om Al-Jabari Brigade camp in Arada.
5626: 4805: 4155:"Salvation Government opens Khums Power Station, PC denied access - The Libya Observer" 1370: 1365: 1347: 1330: 1314: 1267: 1034: 973:(HoR) and GNC met in Tripoli to reach a deal and form a new government. On 1 December, 901: 859: 847: 798: 539: 517: 470: 91: 3401:"Temporary ceasefire in Sabratha as elders from Zintan and Zawia try to mediate peace" 977:
announced the formation of the High Council of Revolution, a parallel executive body.
6824: 3962:"Janzour blocks coastal road, blames Presidential Council for inaction in the region" 1951:"Presidential Guard defects and pledges allegiance to Al-Ghweil Salvation Government" 1712:"After over two years of kidnap, bodies of Al-Shershari children found in west Libya" 1382: 1378: 1325: 1014: 974: 949: 338: 257: 5398: 2959:"Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade fights off Gaddafi loyalists south of the capital" 2386: 1288: 1100: 935: 87: 3193:"Now Tripoli port as well as Mitiga airport closed as Ghararat fighting continues" 3089:"Water stops in Tripoli as Qaddafi militants now threaten to blow up gas pipeline" 2762: 4367:"Libya: As situation worsens, UN envoy calls for pause in fighting near Benghazi" 2112: 3659:"Libya gov't security force willing to join military operation in western Libya" 1374: 1209:, a smuggling hotspot. The attack was launched on 5 January 2018 over the vital 3837:"ANALYSIS: Libya's Tripoli airport clashes part of ongoing battle for hegemony" 3115:"Gunmen block Tripoli-Sebha road in new bid to force release of Mabrouk Ahnish" 3063:"Armed Group Threatens to Blow Up Pipeline that Transmits Libya's Gas to Italy" 1977:"Libye : un rival du gouvernement d'union affirme avoir repris le pouvoir" 1659:"Ouster of a brutal militia from Libya's smuggling hub chokes off migrant flow" 1350:. Haftar meanwhile warned the militias to leave Tripoli, warning them that the 397: 97:
The GNA maintains control of Tariq al-Sikka Palace and the Abu Sitta Naval Base
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stated on 16 October 2017 that it had arrested Al-Mabrouk Ehnish, a leader of
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opposed the GNA. His forces had taken over the four key oil ports of Essidra,
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On 28 May, the 7th Brigade of the Presidential Guard (Al-Kani brigade) from
905: 1548:"Op-Ed: Coup plotters still have control of their headquarters in Tripoli" 912:
and Al-Zueitina, but were cooperating with the GNA to permit oil exports.
4414:"Turkey condemns GNC coup on legitimate High Council of State in Tripoli" 4314:"Misrata fighters reject dragging Libya backward to bygone military rule" 3608:"Security Tensions Engulf Tripoli, LNA Field Marshal Hafter Visits Cairo" 3271:"Libya gov't force seizes Tripoli Port after violent clashes with gunmen" 2711:"Tripoli International Airport taken by Tarhuna brigade, Tajouri rejects" 2607:"Intense fighting hits Tripoli as GNC and Presidency Council force clash" 2473:"Haithem Tajouri rejects the Tripoli ceasefire as more fighting reported" 2417:"Fighting in Libya's capital as one government seizes another's compound" 2269:"Heavy clashes in Abu Sleem; shooting spreads to other Tripoli districts" 1321: 1138: 1122: 916: 827:, the country had been in a state of discord and infighting. In 2014 the 797:(GNA). This evolved into fighting between the GNA and GNS for control of 106:
GNA recaptures Rixos Al Nasr Hotel and Guest Palace complex in March 2017
4392:"Sewehli slams Rixos plotters saying the real thuwar are dying in Sirte" 2087:"Former SG Prime Minster [sic] forms High Council of Revolution" 1577:"Ghwell said his fighters withdrew to prevent further damage in Tripoli" 1320:
On 5 November, Khalifa Al-Ghawil attended operation of a gas turbine of
997:
Tripoli Revolutionaries’ Brigade against Misratan and Amazigh militias.
3583:"TRB claims Garabulli victory but attackers may have changed direction" 2907:"TRB claims Garabulli victory but attackers may have changed direction" 1632:"Rump of GNC and Ghwell stage coup, declaring themselves back in power" 1343: 1241: 1222: 1206: 1164: 1025: 3141:"Mitiga airport flights resume after suspension due to airport attack" 2685:"Tajouri takes Hadba prison, also demolishes home of Khaled Al-Sharif" 2139:"Tripoli clashes halted after clashing armed groups reached ceasefire" 1399:- Turkey condemned the GNC coup and the Turkish president's delegate, 4287:"Misrata says relations with PC frozen; road to Tripoli is blockaded" 4070:"Khalifa Haftar, Libya's strongest warlord, makes a push for Tripoli" 2737:"Presidential Guard moves into Tripoli International Airport: report" 1396: 1229: 1176: 1160: 953:
that the Presidential Guard dropped the GNA because of unpaid wages.
863: 1813:"High Council of State evacuated over rift with its security guards" 3937:"Clashes erupt between Libyan security and gunmen in western Libya" 1248:
lacking any resolutions to expel pro-Sarraj militias from Tripoli.
1240:
in Tripoli between pro-GNA forces and the 7th Brigade militia from
115:
LNA forces launch an offensive in 2019 to take Tripoli from the GNA
4261:"Upheaval in Tripoli and Misrata rocks Libya's 'unity government'" 2447:"Ceasefire reached in Tripoli after three days of bloody fighting" 1763:"Rival faction challenges Libya's UN-backed government in Tripoli" 1142: 915:
On 31 August 2016, a 94-member rival to the HCS was proclaimed in
909: 333: 321: 312: 294: 283: 274: 263: 252: 233: 202: 172: 134: 71: 4009:"Rival militias resume fighting in Tripoli | Pakistan Today" 3759:"One dead as militias fight over Libyan-Tunisian border crossing" 3734:"Nearly 30 bodies found with torture marks after Tripoli clashes" 3349:"Clashes rock Mitiga Airport in Libya's capital, a pilot killed" 2881:"Residents terrified as Garabulli fighting goes into second day" 2362:"West Tripoli clashes force evacuation of central business area" 1155:
intensified around Checkpoint 60. Serraj-linked forces attacked
5264: 4438: 3427:"Fighting intensifies in Sabratha as militias blame each other" 2659:"About 28 dead, 130 wounded as militias clash in Libya capital" 1875:"Shells fell on IDPs camp while anticipation builds in Tripoli" 401: 2803:"BREAKING: Mitiga airport closed by internal militia fighting" 1463:"Fighting in Tripoli as pro-PC forces move to crush militants" 1113:
Clashes continued in Ghararat despite Rada's declaration. The
3862:"Airport in Libya's capital shut for third day after clashes" 2217:"Libya: GNA government dismisses claims on seized ministries" 1731:"Libya's UN-backed government narrowly survives coup attempt" 900:
Tobruk government and its militia in the East led by Marshal
3987:"Uneasy truce may not last long in embattled Libyan capital" 3812:"At least 20 dead as clashes shut airport in Libyan capital" 3531:"Libyan group captures 'migrant hub' on Mediterranean coast" 2829:"Three members of LNA unit found shot dead south of Tripoli" 877: 3709:"Recent clashes in western Libya kill 70 people: official" 3297:"Police raid turns into bloody clashes in Al-Khums, Libya" 2555:"Clashes break out at Tripoli old town, injuries reported" 2061:"Libya-Libya dialogue working on its own unity government" 2499:"Clashes In Tripoli After Libya Factions Agree Ceasefire" 2165:"Clashes between rival militias renew in Libya's Tripoli" 1205:, attacked local fighters in Abu Kammash, a village near 4234:"Libyans stage anti-militia rallies in volatile Tripoli" 3557:"Thousands of migrants stranded in Libyan smuggling hub" 3455:. Xinyhua News Agency. 21 September 2017. Archived from 3245:"Flights resume at Libya's Mitiga airport after clashes" 2387:"Libya govt forces overrun Tripoli militia headquarters" 1313:
said that he could use force to oust Ghawil forces from
90:, the Government Palace, and some ministries located in 3912:"Libya arrests 61 militants involved in airport attack" 3375:"Uneasy calm prevails after deadly clashes in Sabratha" 2529:"Clashes between rival militias cause panic in Tripoli" 2283:"Libye: des milices renforcent leur présence à Tripoli" 1603:"TRB militia leader Haitham Tajouri issues new warning" 2777:"Family at Tripoli beach killed in RPG attack: report" 3479:"Sabratha clashes continue despite mediation efforts" 3273:. Xinhua News Agency. 18 October 2017. Archived from 2331: 2329: 2191:"Rival Libya government seizes ministries in Tripoli" 3684:"Joint forces seize control of Wershiffana district" 3037:"Gaddafis threaten Tripoli residents with water cut" 2113:"Libya: Rival militias in deadly clashes in Tripoli" 94:
are seized by the Presidential Guard in October 2016
6639: 6460: 6302: 6067: 5804: 5548: 5299: 5075: 4919: 4733: 4502: 4034:"Southern Tripoli war is over | The Libya Observer" 2337:"Situations in Libyan capital of Tripoli are tense" 1926:"Libya: media, anarchy in Tripoli over failed coup" 103:Libyan National Guard entered Tripoli in February. 2763:"Five people killed by shelling on Tripoli beach" 1979:(in French). JeuneAfrique.com. 16 October 2016. 1685: 1683: 27:Conflict resulting from an attempted coup d'état 3784:"Fighting parties in Libya agree on cease-fire" 3323:"Clashes outside Mitiga but flights unaffected" 34: 4057:Ceasefire resumes following clashes in Tripoli 2243:"Deadly clashes in Tripoli's Janzour district" 1691:"5 gunmen killed in security clashes in Libya" 109:GNA forces all GNC-loyal militias from Tripoli 5276: 4450: 413: 8: 1901:"Rival Governments Vie for Control of Libya" 3167:"Fighting in Libyan capital closes airport" 450:Islamist conflict with Libyan National Army 279:Abdul Ghani al-Kikli (Abu Sleem CSF leader) 5283: 5269: 5261: 4457: 4443: 4435: 3559:. Sydney Morning Herald. 11 October 2017. 1571: 1569: 420: 406: 398: 31: 3806: 3804: 3453:"Military tensions rise in western Libya" 2581:"Rival factions clash in Libya's Tripoli" 1385:, also urged them to leave the buildings. 1088:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 304: 217:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 3887:"Libya's Tripoli int'l airport reopened" 2193:. Middle East Monitor. 13 January 2017. 1838: 1836: 1834: 1706: 1704: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1287:, the head of the interim government in 6781:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 6395:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 5399:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965) 5198:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 4841:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 3219:"Clashes break out around Tripoli Port" 2141:. The Libya Observer. 3 December 2016. 2089:. The Libya Observer. 1 December 2016. 1725: 1723: 1721: 1457: 1455: 1434:"Renewed militia clashes shake Tripoli" 1425: 359: 351: 2961:. The Libya Observer. 4 October 2017. 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 373:(Leader of Security Department Forces) 4214:from the original on 18 November 2016 4187:from the original on 18 November 2016 4161:from the original on 11 November 2016 3614:from the original on 17 November 2017 3507:. Libya Observer. 29 September 2017. 3377:. Libya Observer. 17 September 2017. 3299:. Libyan Observer. 25 November 2017. 3251:from the original on 17 November 2017 3225:from the original on 17 November 2017 3199:from the original on 17 November 2017 3173:from the original on 17 November 2017 3147:from the original on 17 November 2017 3121:from the original on 17 November 2017 3095:from the original on 17 November 2017 3069:from the original on 17 November 2017 3043:from the original on 17 November 2017 2991:from the original on 17 November 2017 2939:from the original on 17 November 2017 2427:from the original on 10 November 2018 2314:from the original on 27 February 2017 2249:from the original on 11 February 2017 2067:from the original on 30 November 2016 2034:"Drums of War Beat in Libyan Capital" 1137:Clashes broke out on 17 September in 1069:Popular Front for Liberation of Libya 969:On 28 November, representatives from 843:was appointed as new prime minister. 7: 6831:2010s coups d'état and coup attempts 4420:from the original on 4 November 2016 4135:from the original on 29 October 2016 4131:. Asharq Al-Awsat. 24 October 2016. 4109:from the original on 20 October 2016 4059:, Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 3939:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3914:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3889:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3786:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3711:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3661:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3610:. Asharq al-Awsat. 3 November 2017. 3563:from the original on 1 December 2017 3537:from the original on 1 December 2017 3511:from the original on 1 December 2017 3485:from the original on 1 December 2017 3433:from the original on 1 December 2017 3407:from the original on 1 December 2017 3381:from the original on 1 December 2017 3351:. Libyan Express. 14 December 2017. 3065:. 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Libya Observer. 16 October 2017. 2965:from the original on 6 October 2018 2913:from the original on 21 August 2017 2861:from the original on 21 August 2017 2743:from the original on 21 August 2017 2717:from the original on 3 October 2018 2691:from the original on 21 August 2017 2639:from the original on 21 August 2017 2635:. The Libya Observer. 26 May 2017. 2633:"Fighting erupts in Libyan capital" 2613:from the original on 21 August 2017 2453:from the original on 21 August 2017 2364:. The Libya Herald. 14 March 2017. 2308:"Fighting in Abu Sleem intensifies" 1815:. Libyan Express. 10 October 2016. 1609:from the original on 21 August 2017 1583:from the original on 3 October 2018 5406:Central African Republic (1965–66) 4347:from the original on 23 March 2017 4320:from the original on 20 March 2017 4293:from the original on 20 March 2017 4267:from the original on 28 March 2017 4240:from the original on 20 March 2017 3993:. 7 September 2018. Archived from 3325:. Libya Herald. 13 December 2017. 2987:. Libya Observer. 6 October 2017. 2809:from the original on 4 August 2017 2557:. The Libya Observer. 9 May 2017. 2509:from the original on 16 March 2017 2479:from the original on 17 March 2017 2397:from the original on 30 April 2017 2310:. Libya Herald. 24 February 2017. 1957:from the original on 23 April 2019 1843:Stephen, Chris (14 October 2016). 1502:from the original on 23 April 2019 1440:from the original on 23 April 2019 1436:. Libya Herald. 16 December 2016. 1201:Militias loyal to the GNA, led by 880:brokered an agreement to create a 59:14 October 2016 – 14 November 2018 25: 4259:Valerie Stocker (26 March 2017). 3195:. Libya Herald. 17 October 2017. 3143:. Libya Herald. 16 October 2017. 3117:. Libya Herald. 23 October 2017. 3091:. Libya Herald. 19 October 2017. 2985:"Deadly clashes erupt in Tripoli" 2887:from the original on 15 July 2017 2783:from the original on 11 July 2017 2535:from the original on 26 July 2018 2449:. Libyan Express. 15 March 2017. 2245:. Libya Herald. 2 February 2017. 1634:. Libya Herald. 15 October 2016. 1605:. Libya Herald. 23 January 2017. 1465:. Libya Herald. 1 December 2016. 835:were called for the newly formed 378:(Leader of Al-Nimri and Brothers) 5244: 5243: 4472:, and attempted coups since 1991 4402:from the original on 2016-10-24. 4339:Maha, Ellawati (18 March 2017). 3533:. The New Arab. 6 October 2017. 3505:"Still no ceasefire in Sabratha" 2935:. Libya Herald. 2 October 2017. 2665:from the original on 27 May 2017 2587:from the original on 27 May 2017 1415:2014 Libyan coup d'état attempts 1389: 1364: 344: 332: 320: 311: 293: 282: 273: 262: 251: 232: 211: 201: 171: 153:Abu Sleem Central Security Force 133: 6655:Central African Republic (2021) 6553:Central African Republic (2013) 6339:Central African Republic (2003) 6325:Central African Republic (2001) 5876:Central African Republic (1982) 5855:Central African Republic (1981) 5795:Central African Republic (1979) 5088:Central African Republic (2021) 4982:Central African Republic (2013) 4796:Central African Republic (2003) 4776:Central African Republic (2001) 4482:List of coups and coup attempts 4373:from the original on 2016-10-20 4289:. Libya Herald. 19 March 2017. 4206:Ali, Moutaz (5 November 2016). 4015:from the original on 2018-09-19 3968:from the original on 2018-02-26 3868:from the original on 2018-01-25 3843:from the original on 2018-01-25 3818:from the original on 2018-01-25 3765:from the original on 2018-01-07 3740:from the original on 2017-12-02 3690:from the original on 2018-07-14 3640:from the original on 2017-11-17 3589:from the original on 2017-11-17 2713:. Libya Observer. 28 May 2017. 2475:. Libya Herald. 16 March 2017. 2368:from the original on 2018-10-07 2343:from the original on 2017-03-16 2289:from the original on 2017-02-13 2219:. Africanews. 14 January 2017. 2167:. Al-Arabiya. 4 December 2016. 2059:Moutaz Ali (28 November 2016). 1932:from the original on 2016-10-20 1907:from the original on 2016-10-19 1881:from the original on 2016-10-18 1794:from the original on 2016-10-19 1769:from the original on 2016-10-19 1737:from the original on 2016-10-19 1669:from the original on 2018-01-10 1498:. Libyan Express. 27 May 2017. 846:In the meantime, Field Marshal 157:Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade 100:New clashes erupted in December 61:(2 years and 1 month) 6856:December 2016 events in Africa 6851:November 2016 events in Africa 2909:. Libya Herald. 11 July 2017. 2883:. Libya Herald. 10 July 2017. 2687:. Libyan Herald. 27 May 2017. 1017:and former intelligence chief 1: 6846:October 2016 events in Africa 6718:Burkina Faso (September 2022) 4236:. Africanews. 18 March 2017. 2857:. Libya Herald. 9 July 2017. 2831:. Libya Herald. 7 July 2017. 2805:. Libya Herald. 5 July 2017. 2779:. Libya Herald. 4 July 2017. 2609:. Libya Herald. 26 May 2017. 1030:Tripoli International Airport 882:Government of National Accord 795:Government of National Accord 780:National Salvation Government 482:ISIL and anti-ISIL operations 178:National Salvation Government 140:Government of National Accord 6725:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 6360:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 6279:Republic of the Congo (1998) 6216:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 6153:Sierra Leone (December 1992) 6030:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988) 6002:Republic of the Congo (1987) 5606:Republic of the Congo (1972) 5504:Republic of the Congo (1968) 5455:Republic of the Congo (1966) 5308:Republic of the Congo (1960) 5153:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 4816:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 4655:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 3169:. Reuters. 17 October 2017. 2739:. 28 May 2017. 29 May 2017. 2531:. Libya Herald. 9 May 2017. 2393:. Arab News. 15 March 2017. 2002:Ex_Admin (17 October 2016). 1579:. 29 May 2017. 29 May 2017. 1258:2019 Western Libya offensive 1129:been killed in the clashes. 1108:Mitiga International Airport 815:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020) 811:Libyan Crisis (2011–present) 431:Libyan civil war (2014–2020) 288:Haytham Tajouri (TRB leader) 42:Libyan Crisis (2011–present) 6704:Burkina Faso (January 2022) 5897:Upper Volta (February 1983) 1291:, to join him in forming a 922: 349:Mohammed Al-Abdalli  ( 207:High Council of Revolution 6872: 6251:Sierra Leone (August 1996) 2661:. Asian Age. 27 May 2017. 2423:. Reuters. 15 March 2017. 1324:power station. Meanwhile, 1255: 1194: 839:; following the election, 808: 18:2016–17 West Libya clashes 6790: 5904:Upper Volta (August 1983) 5211: 4477: 1293:national unity government 1080:Special Deterrence Forces 829:General National Congress 764: 439: 383: 357:Al-Mabrouk Ehnish  ( 225: 125: 51: 39: 6836:Attempted coups in Libya 6388:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 5788:Equatorial Guinea (1979) 4836:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 2115:. BBC. 2 December 2016. 1340:House of Representatives 1197:Battle of Tripoli (2018) 971:House of Representatives 837:House of Representatives 5420:Burundi (November 1966) 2765:. Reuters. 5 July 2017. 2505:. NDTV. 16 March 2017. 856:Second Libyan Civil War 636:Tripoli military school 88:The Rixos Al Nasr Hotel 46:Second Libyan Civil War 6690:Sudan (September 2021) 5525:Libya (September 1969) 5441:Nigeria (January 1966) 5250:Plots and conspiracies 4756:Solomon Islands (2000) 2339:. The Libya Observer. 1877:. The Libya Observer. 1790:. The Libya Observer. 1236:On 18 September 2018, 831:was dissolved and new 825:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 821:First Libyan Civil War 793:, the head of Libya's 226:Commanders and leaders 6181:Bophuthatswana (1994) 5539:Libya (December 1969) 5329:French Algeria (1961) 4620:Bophuthatswana (1994) 1304:High Council of State 1256:Further information: 1195:Further information: 1150:Wershiffana offensive 895:High Council of State 876:On 5 April 2016, the 739:Egyptian intervention 729:American intervention 384:Casualties and losses 376:Al-Nimri Al-Mahjoubi 195:Libyan National Guard 35:Western Libya clashes 6774:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 6711:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 6697:Sudan (October 2021) 6546:Libya (October 2013) 6504:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 6490:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 6353:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 6332:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 6311:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 6293:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 6272:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 5827:Guinea-Bissau (1980) 5294:in Africa since 1960 5193:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 5148:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 5132:Burkina Faso (2022) 4967:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 4942:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 4811:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 4786:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 4761:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 4725:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 4710:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 4038:www.libyaobserver.ly 3459:on 22 September 2017 2503:Agence-France Presse 2391:Agence-France Presse 2285:. 11 February 2017. 1373:– Secretary-General 1352:Libyan National Army 1300:Abdulrahman Asswehly 1264:Libyan National Army 1238:new clashes occurred 1157:Libyan National Army 1103:road on 22 October. 1096:Great Man-Made River 940:Presidential Council 923:Coup d'état attempts 891:Presidential Council 823:and the fall of the 767:Libyan peace process 756:Libyan peace process 734:Turkish intervention 702:Benghazi car bombing 687:Zliten truck bombing 150:Al-Bunyan al-Marsous 146:Ministry of Interior 6767:Sierra Leone (2023) 6760:Burkina Faso (2023) 6595:Burkina Faso (2016) 6588:Burkina Faso (2015) 6367:Burkina Faso (2003) 6265:Sierra Leone (1997) 6223:Sierra Leone (1996) 6139:Sierra Leone (1992) 6037:Burkina Faso (1989) 5988:Burkina Faso (1987) 5490:Sierra Leone (1968) 5448:Nigeria (July 1966) 5413:Burundi (July 1966) 5188:Sierra Leone (2023) 5183:Burkina Faso (2023) 5037:Burkina Faso (2016) 5027:Burkina Faso (2015) 4791:Burkina Faso (2003) 4570:Sierra Leone (1992) 4535:Georgia (1991–1992) 4525:Soviet Union (1991) 4416:. 3 November 2016. 4398:. 22 October 2016. 3839:. Middle East Eye. 3761:. Middle East Eye. 3277:on 23 November 2017 1953:. 16 October 2016. 1663:The Washington Post 1657:Sudarsan Raghavan. 1524:. 22 October 2016. 723:Foreign involvement 672:Kidnapping of Copts 658:al-Watiya airstrike 503:Egyptian airstrikes 269:Abdulrahman Sewehli 5890:Upper Volta (1982) 5834:Upper Volta (1980) 5732:Uganda (June 1977) 5620:Upper Volta (1974) 5434:Upper Volta (1966) 4886:Philippines (2007) 4806:Philippines (2003) 3964:. Libya Observer. 3736:. The Daily Star. 3686:. Libya Observer. 3636:. Libya Observer. 3585:. Libya Observer. 2421:The New York Times 2271:. 8 February 2017. 1697:on March 26, 2018. 1302:, the head of the 1246:Palermo Conference 751:Palermo Conference 529:Factional fighting 187:Presidential Guard 6818: 6817: 6795:: successful coup 6574:The Gambia (2014) 6511:Mali (April 2012) 6497:Mali (March 2012) 6469:Madagascar (2010) 6451:Madagascar (2009) 6437:Mauritania (2008) 6423:Madagascar (2006) 6409:Mauritania (2005) 6346:Mauritania (2003) 5918:Mauritania (1984) 5869:Seychelles (1981) 5841:Mauritania (1981) 5813:Mauritania (1980) 5774:Mauritania (1979) 5767:Mauritania (1978) 5718:Seychelles (1977) 5258: 5257: 4947:Bangladesh (2011) 4932:Madagascar (2010) 4906:Madagascar (2009) 4896:Mauritania (2008) 4876:Madagascar (2006) 4861:Mauritania (2005) 4801:Mauritania (2003) 4690:Bangladesh (1996) 4645:Azerbaijan (1995) 4590:Azerbaijan (1993) 4539:Venezuela (1992) 1285:Abdullah al-Thani 1092:Sudanese national 1065:Qasir Ben Ghashir 871:Khalifa al-Ghawil 852:Operation Dignity 841:Abdullah al-Thani 784:Khalifa al-Ghawil 773: 772: 579:2nd Gulf of Sidra 396: 395: 379: 374: 371:Khaled Al-Sharif 369: 317:Awad Abdul Saddeq 300:Khalifa al-Ghawil 183: 121: 120: 16:(Redirected from 6863: 6811: 6803: 6796: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5262: 5247: 5246: 4781:Venezuela (2002) 4610:Lithuania (1993) 4585:Guatemala (1993) 4459: 4452: 4445: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4343:. Libya Herald. 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4316:. Libya Herald. 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4263:. The New Arab. 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4210:. Libya Herald. 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4076:. 5 April 2019. 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2063:. Libya Herald. 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1840: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1759: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1727: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1693:. Archived from 1687: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1492: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1369: 1368: 1203:Osama al-Juwaili 1133:Sabratha clashes 1084:Gaddafi loyalist 1028:, took over the 1019:Abdullah Senussi 862:and relocate in 707:Benghazi bombing 434: 432: 422: 415: 408: 399: 377: 372: 367: 361: 353: 348: 337: 336: 325: 324: 316: 315: 306: 298: 297: 287: 286: 278: 277: 267: 266: 256: 255: 248: 237: 236: 215: 206: 205: 191:Misrata Brigades 181: 176: 175: 138: 137: 53: 52: 32: 21: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6635: 6630:Ethiopia (2019) 6628: 6621: 6614: 6609:Zimbabwe (2017) 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6298: 6291: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6044:Ethiopia (1989) 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6016:Transkei (1987) 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5925:Cameroon (1984) 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5641:Ethiopia (1974) 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5315:Ethiopia (1960) 5313: 5306: 5295: 5289: 5259: 5254: 5241: 5207: 5071: 5067:Ethiopia (2019) 5047:Zimbabwe (2017) 5017:Yemen (2014–15) 5007:Thailand (2014) 4915: 4911:Honduras (2009) 4871:Thailand (2006) 4746:Paraguay (2000) 4729: 4720:Pakistan (1999) 4695:Cambodia (1997) 4665:Paraguay (1996) 4640:Cambodia (1994) 4520:Thailand (1991) 4498: 4473: 4463: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4376: 4374: 4369:. Indiablooms. 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3991:www.reuters.com 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3921: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3846: 3844: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3821: 3819: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3793: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3529: 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2666: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2583:. 27 May 2017. 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1842: 1841: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1749: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1411: 1390: 1388: 1363: 1360: 1311:Fayez al-Sarraj 1309:On 24 October, 1298:On 19 October, 1281: 1276: 1260: 1254: 1199: 1193: 1181:Muammar Gaddafi 1169:Zintan Brigades 1152: 1135: 1115:Port of Tripoli 1090:, as well as a 967: 962: 960:Further clashes 925: 886:Fayez al-Sarraj 817: 809:Main articles: 807: 791:Fayez al-Sarraj 776: 775: 774: 769: 760: 677:Corinthia Hotel 616:Volcano of Rage 535:Tripoli Airport 435: 430: 428: 426: 375: 370: 366:Ahmed Dabbashi 365: 356: 342: 331: 329: 327: 319: 318: 310: 309: 292: 281: 280: 272: 271: 261: 260: 250: 249: 242: 241: 239:Fayez al-Sarraj 231: 220: 209: 200: 198: 180: 170: 163:Zintan Brigades 132: 74: 60: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6869: 6867: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6823: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6809:attempted coup 6804: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6676:Tunisia (2021) 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6581:Burundi (2015) 6577: 6570: 6567:Lesotho (2014) 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6525:Eritrea (2013) 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6318:Burundi (2001) 6314: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6237:Burundi (1996) 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6209:Comoros (1995) 6205: 6202:Liberia (1994) 6198: 6195:Lesotho (1994) 6191: 6184: 6177: 6174:Nigeria (1993) 6170: 6163: 6160:Burundi (1993) 6156: 6149: 6146:Algeria (1992) 6142: 6135: 6128: 6125:Lesotho (1991) 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6083:Nigeria (1990) 6079: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6009:Tunisia (1987) 6005: 5998: 5995:Burundi (1987) 5991: 5984: 5977: 5974:Lesotho (1986) 5970: 5967:Liberia (1985) 5963: 5956: 5949: 5946:Nigeria (1985) 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5911:Nigeria (1983) 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5820:Liberia (1980) 5816: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5753:Comoros (1978) 5749: 5746:Somalia (1978) 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5697:Nigeria (1976) 5693: 5690:Burundi (1976) 5686: 5683:Comoros (1976) 5679: 5672: 5669:Nigeria (1975) 5665: 5658: 5651: 5648:Comoros (1975) 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5599:Morocco (1972) 5595: 5588: 5585:Dahomey (1972) 5581: 5574: 5571:Morocco (1971) 5567: 5560: 5557:Lesotho (1970) 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5532:Somalia (1969) 5528: 5521: 5514: 5511:Dahomey (1969) 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5483:Algeria (1967) 5479: 5472: 5465: 5462:Dahomey (1967) 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5392:Burundi (1965) 5388: 5385:Dahomey (1965) 5381: 5378:Algeria (1965) 5374: 5367: 5360: 5357:Dahomey (1963) 5353: 5350:Algeria (1962) 5346: 5343:Senegal (1962) 5339: 5336:Somalia (1961) 5332: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5229: 5221: 5219:or its attempt 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5203:Bolivia (2024) 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5115: 5113:Tunisia (2021) 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:Myanmar (2021) 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5022:Burundi (2015) 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4977:Eritrea (2013) 4974: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4766:Burundi (2001) 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:Ecuador (2000) 4737: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4675:Burundi (1996) 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Liberia (1994) 4632: 4630:Lesotho (1994) 4627: 4622: 4617: 4615:Nigeria (1993) 4612: 4607: 4605:Burundi (1993) 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Algeria (1992) 4572: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4515:Lesotho (1991) 4512: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4432: 4431: 4405: 4383: 4358: 4331: 4304: 4278: 4251: 4225: 4198: 4172: 4146: 4120: 4094: 4061: 4049: 4025: 4000: 3997:on 2018-09-18. 3978: 3953: 3928: 3903: 3878: 3853: 3828: 3800: 3775: 3750: 3725: 3700: 3675: 3650: 3625: 3599: 3574: 3548: 3522: 3496: 3470: 3444: 3418: 3392: 3366: 3340: 3314: 3288: 3262: 3236: 3210: 3184: 3158: 3132: 3106: 3080: 3054: 3028: 3002: 2976: 2950: 2924: 2898: 2872: 2846: 2820: 2794: 2768: 2754: 2728: 2702: 2676: 2650: 2624: 2598: 2572: 2546: 2520: 2490: 2464: 2438: 2408: 2378: 2353: 2325: 2299: 2274: 2260: 2234: 2208: 2182: 2156: 2130: 2104: 2078: 2051: 2025: 2008:Libyan Express 1994: 1968: 1942: 1928:. ANSAMed.it. 1917: 1891: 1866: 1830: 1804: 1779: 1747: 1717: 1700: 1679: 1649: 1620: 1594: 1565: 1539: 1513: 1480: 1451: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1401:Emrullah İşler 1386: 1371:United Nations 1359: 1356: 1348:Khalifa Haftar 1331:Khalifa Haftar 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1268:Khalifa Haftar 1253: 1250: 1192: 1189: 1151: 1148: 1134: 1131: 1003:Souq al Jum'aa 966: 963: 961: 958: 924: 921: 902:Khalifa Haftar 878:United Nations 848:Khalifa Haftar 819:Following the 806: 803: 788:Prime Minister 771: 770: 765: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 742: 741: 736: 731: 720: 719: 714: 712:Tripoli attack 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 666:Terror attacks 663: 662: 661: 660: 655: 645: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 603: 602: 601: 596: 589:Southern Libya 586: 584:Saddada Castle 581: 576: 571: 560: 559: 558: 557: 547: 542: 537: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Benina Airport 458: 447: 446: 440: 437: 436: 427: 425: 424: 417: 410: 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5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5960:Guinea (1985) 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5939:Uganda (1985) 5936: 5933: 5932:Guinea (1984) 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5848:Gambia (1981) 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5739:Angola (1977) 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627:Uganda (1974) 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613:Rwanda (1973) 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5564:Uganda (1971) 5561: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 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3932: 3929: 3918:on 2018-01-25 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3893:on 2018-01-25 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3790:on 2018-01-08 3789: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3715:on 2017-11-10 3714: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3665:on 2017-11-04 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 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1918: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714:. 9 May 2024. 1713: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1387: 1384: 1383:Martin Kobler 1380: 1379:Martin Kobler 1376: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1358:International 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1326:Ahmed Maiteeq 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1233:were killed. 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015:Saadi Qaddafi 1010: 1007: 1004: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 975:Omar al-Hassi 972: 964: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951: 950:Jeune Afrique 944: 941: 937: 932: 930: 920: 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 816: 812: 804: 802: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 768: 763: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 745:Peace Process 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648:Central Libya 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 607: 606:Western Libya 604: 600: 597: 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Index

2016–17 West Libya clashes
Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
Second Libyan Civil War
Libya
The Rixos Al Nasr Hotel
Tripoli
Libya
Government of National Accord
Ministry of Interior
Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade
Zintan Brigades
Libya
National Salvation Government
Misrata Brigades
Libya

Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya
Libya
Fayez al-Sarraj
Prime Minister
Libya
Ahmed Maiteeq
Libya
Abdulrahman Sewehli
Libya
Libya
Libya
Khalifa al-Ghawil
WIA
Libya

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