Knowledge (XXG)

2018 Zimbabwean general election

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The credibility of the elections was questioned by both Zimbabwean citizens and the international community. The opposition party claimed that people aged 141 are registered to vote, and in one instance a single address had over 100 registered voters. Academic Tony Reeler argued people should boycott
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released preliminary results which show that the ruling party ZANU–PF had won the majority of seats in parliament. On 3 August, the Commission declared incumbent President Emmerson Mnangagwa the winner with just over 50% of the vote. This was the closest that an opposition party had come to ending
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Although the election process was peaceful, the main opposition party MDC Alliance claimed that Zanu PF and ZEC rigged the presidential election results to announce Emmerson Mnangagwa the winner. The party claimed that there was manipulation of figures which did not tally with what was recorded on
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On 1 August, the opposition accused the government of rigging the vote. Just after the elections, supporters of ZANU–PF attacked houses of some MDC members. In subsequent riots by MDC supporters, the army opened fire and killed three people, while three others died of their injuries the following
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and his deposition as leader of ZANU–PF, Mugabe resigned amidst parliamentary impeachment hearings on 21 November 2017. His successor Mnangagwa was chosen as the ZANU–PF candidate shortly after taking office. On 29 July 2018 Mugabe announced he would not support Emmerson Mnangagwa or the ZANU–PF
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ZANU–PF's hold on power since 2008, when Tsvangirai led the field in the first round and forced Mugabe into a runoff (from which he subsequently withdrew due to intimidation and violence by pro-Mugabe supporters), while the MDC-T won a plurality of seats in the House of Assembly.
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would have run in the elections following an announcement on 6 February 2018 which stated that Tsvangirai was critically ill and an MDC party source said "we should brace for the worst". Tsvangirai subsequently died on 14 February.
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opposition. The army opened fire on demonstrators and bystanders killing six people. In the following days, many opposition supporters were arrested, according to opposition leaders and human rights groups.
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to send missions to Zimbabwe in order to monitor the elections. On 29 July 2018, former President Mugabe gave a surprise press conference during which he stated he would not vote for Mnangagwa and
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include 60 members elected from ten six-member constituencies (also based on the provinces) by proportional representation using party lists; the lists must have a woman at the top and
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were accused of requiring officers to cast postal ballots in front of their supervisors, which is contrary to electoral law, which requires them to be a secret ballot. The
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noted that Chamisa refused both a recount and access to the ballot boxes. Mnangagwa's inauguration and official swearing-in was then held on 26 August.
4998: 4180: 5720: 5715: 966: 869: 866: 5710: 5705: 5487: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5253: 4060: 825: 4535: 1221:, previously the Vice President of ZANU–PF before being ousted from the party in 2014, also registered her candidacy. Former Deputy Prime Minister 1171:, the elections are required to be held before the official expiry date of the current parliamentary term, which was due to end on 21 August 2018. 3918: 3746: 2449: 1526: 953: 949: 469: 321: 178: 4882: 5700: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5492: 5050: 1271: 840: 837: 834: 828: 4361: 5339: 5334: 5107: 4591: 883: 4859: 4711: 4463: 4501: 4410: 2384: 1414: 896: 5766: 2528: 1949: 1726: 365: 4232: 5290: 5020: 3849: 2580: 992: 681: 3833:
On 10 August, it was announced that Mnangagwa's inauguration, which had been scheduled for 12 August, would be delayed after Chamisa
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that until the new government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa shows signs of "changing its ways," the U.S. government will not lift
2711: 1828: 1208: 4436: 1188: 1110: 1066:, though with reduced majorities in each. The MDC Alliance gained seats in both houses, closely corresponding to ZANU–PF's losses. 1025: 5197: 4293: 1384: 5570: 5560: 5555: 5532: 5522: 5517: 5497: 5359: 5349: 5344: 5329: 5175: 4614:"Statement regarding the illegal manner in which ZEC is allowing postal voting to take place. - David Coltart (Official Website)" 4557: 2632: 1792: 1098: 852: 846: 843: 831: 51: 41: 5550: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5084: 4920: 4763: 4331: 4124: 4084: 2863: 4039: 4020: 3996: 5761: 4797: 4651: 4387: 4154: 4100: 3914: 4961: 1085:. The announced results were disputed by MDC alliance and critiqued internationally. Mnangagwa won six of the country's ten 5369: 5283: 3853: 1448: 1283: 1145: 1039: 985: 926: 878: 768: 257: 2032: 5781: 4673: 2187: 2156: 1149: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 3841:
dismissed Chamisa's challenge and officially declared Mnangagwa the winner in a unanimous ruling. The Chief Justice
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Zimbabwe election: Emmerson Mnangagwa declared winner as defeated opposition leader rejects result - as it happened
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to challenge the election results in court, with a ruling due by the end of the month. On 24 August 2018, the
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or CODE, a group formed by nine political parties, nominated the leader of the Renewal Democrats of Zimbabwe,
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candidate despite the fact that he would have been 94 at the time of the elections. Following the events of a
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indicated that his party would participate in the election, but requested the intervention of the
5542: 4583: 4479: 3869: 1501: 1327: 1157: 1118: 1070: 1055: 1043: 756: 709: 455: 413: 304: 240: 225: 157: 4851: 4703: 1156:. Voters cast a single vote, which is counted for both forms of election. The 80 members of the 1073:, who became president as a result of the 2017 coup ran for election as the ZANU–PF candidate. 613: 5228:"Former Top U.S. Diplomat for Africa Picks Flaws in Zimbabwe Elections, But Accepts President" 4993: 4471: 2218: 2125: 1196: 1074: 913: 2346: 1222: 1138: 603: 349: 114: 4821:"ZIM ELECTIONS: EXPOSED-ELECTORAL FRAUD...V11 Forms Vanished At ZEC's 21% Polling Stations" 4948: 4107: 4088: 4043: 4024: 1541: 1238: 1090: 1082: 939: 660: 492: 1521: 1332: 1294:
claimed that ZANU–PF transported people to vote in an area in which they did not live.
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consist of 210 members elected in single-member constituencies and 60 women elected by
1078: 474: 326: 163: 5745: 5167: 3857: 1823: 1275: 1212: 1180: 1161: 1122: 1029: 3691: 5080: 4912: 4502:"Zimbabwe Not Yet Ready for Free, Fair, Credible Elections: US, European Observers" 4323: 4120: 4081: 3992: 3812: 3710: 1609: 1218: 1051: 726: 389: 4036: 4017: 3731: 2422: 1506: 1255: 1184: 1114: 1077:, the MDC–T leader who was expected to run against him, died in February 2018 and 1059: 1035: 449: 298: 244: 229: 173: 4989:"Zimbabwe politics is still in turmoil as opposition challenges election results" 4965: 4789: 4643: 4383: 4146: 1109:
The likelihood of the elections taking place was called into doubt following the
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that an opposition party had come to breaking ZANU–PF's 38-year hold on power.
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announced that he would run for another term in 2018, and was adopted as the
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voting would be allowed in the 2018 election, but Mnangagwa ruled this out.
1286:(ZEC) removed ghost voters and duplicate voters. In 2015, the ZEC said that 1266:
the poll, otherwise they would legitimise the 2017 coup. Opposition leader
4437:"Nelson Chamisa Has Won Election And Must Be Sworn In: Biti ⋆ Pindula News" 4384:"Zimbabwe election: Mugabe turns on Mnangagwa in surprise pre-poll speech" 1028:, the election was the first since independence in which former President 5308: 2249: 1287: 1094: 1013: 4883:"Zanu-PF wins majority in Zimbabwe parliament elections, officials say" 2280: 1089:, while Chamisa won four, including the two metropolitan provinces, 1058:
that included the MDC–T and six smaller parties. The election gave
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
5021:"Zimbabwe presidential inauguration delayed amid court challenge" 1336: 5279: 4203:"Election: Mnangagwa versus Chamisa – The Zimbabwe Independent" 4121:"Zimbabwe election: Mugabe refuses to back successor Mnangagwa" 5254:"U.S. Sanctions to Remain Until Zimbabwe Demonstrates Reforms" 4411:"Zimbabwe's Mugabe says he won't vote for successor Mnangagwa" 4082:
Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe vows to stay on despite army pressure
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Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
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United Crusade for Achieving Democracy Green Party of Zimbabwe
5108:"Zimbabwe court unanimously upholds president's election win" 4558:"Zimbabwe opposition calls for African blocs to protect poll" 4464:"The case of the 141-year-old voter: Zimbabwe ballot at risk" 5051:"WATCH LIVE - Zimbabwe's top court delivers election ruling" 4294:"Mnangagwa, Chamisa register for first post-Mugabe election" 531: 4734:"The Latest: Counting underway in Zimbabwe's historic vote" 3825:
Within days after the election, there were protests by the
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Forces of Liberation Organization of African National Party
4764:"Zimbabwe's experiment to heal bitter political divisions" 1710:
National Alliance of Patriotic and Democratic Republicans
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Zanu-PF reveals Mnangagwa as 2018 presidential candidate
4354:"Zimbabwe's president seeks to build bridges with west" 3993:"Zimbabwe's Mnangagwa promises jobs in 'new democracy'" 3945:"Zimbabwe sets first post-Mugabe elections for July 30" 1963:
Only candidates with more than 10,000 votes are listed.
4233:"Chamisa to fight Zimbabwe polls for opposition party" 1215:, to be their presidential candidate in the election. 1152:
in ten six-seat constituencies based on the country's
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Elections in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
4177:"Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai dies" 5198:"Zimbabwe: Emmerson Mnangagwa sworn in as president" 4644:"'Magic owls', ghost voters and Zimbabwe's election" 4324:"'Magic owls', ghost voters and Zimbabwe's election" 5673: 5579: 5541: 5368: 5320: 1195:It was unknown whether long-time opposition leader 934:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
103: 89: 4264:"Code nominates Mangoma as presidential candidate" 4123:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 29 July 2018. 608:House of Assembly election results by constituency 3887:List of members of the 9th Parliament of Zimbabwe 2391: 4704:"No Diaspora vote: President – NewsDay Zimbabwe" 216: 3240:Zimbabwe People's Party: Good People's Movement 5291: 993: 283: 8: 18: 5081:"Court rejects Zimbabwe election challenge" 1228:In total 23 candidates stood for election. 1048:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai 5298: 5284: 5276: 3703: 2377: 1966: 1479: 1309: 1302:V11 forms issued at each polling station. 1236:On 18 January 2018 Mnangagwa spoke to the 1204:replaced Tsvangirai as the MDC candidate. 1000: 986: 646: 519: 429: 273: 17: 3904: 3902: 3490:Democratic Alliance–United People's Party 1242:in an interview, in which he invited the 598:Presidential election results by province 5777:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations 4147:"Zimbabwe's Tsvangirai 'critically ill'" 3848:Two Washington-based entities, American 2350:House of Assembly election results map. 2345: 1459: 1050:, contested the election as part of the 3898: 3809: 3805: 3794: 3747:Movement for Democratic Change Alliance 3688: 3684: 3661: 2450:Movement for Democratic Change Alliance 1946: 1935: 1924: 1913: 1902: 1898: 1887: 1527:Movement for Democratic Change Alliance 649: 5260:from the original on 17 September 2018 5234:from the original on 16 September 2018 1339: 1272:Southern African Development Community 266:All 270 seats in the National Assembly 5314:Elections and referendums in Zimbabwe 4852:"Coltart exposes V11 forms hypocrisy" 3999:from the original on 22 November 2017 3717: 2400: 2397: 2394: 1936: 1925: 1914: 1903: 1484: 1189:military coup d'état in November 2017 7: 4790:"Violence flares over Zimbabwe poll" 4674:"ZEC confirms diaspora vote in 2018" 4364:from the original on 19 January 2018 4059:. The Zimbabwean. 25 February 2018. 4018:Electoral system – National Assembly 3938: 3936: 3911:"ED winces over 'briefcase' parties" 5208:from the original on 26 August 2018 5178:from the original on 26 August 2018 5148:from the original on 25 August 2018 5118:from the original on 25 August 2018 5087:from the original on 26 August 2018 5061:from the original on 26 August 2018 5031:from the original on 11 August 2018 5001:from the original on 21 August 2018 4913:"Mugabe's ex-party wins most seats" 4850:Murwira, Zvamaida (6 August 2018). 4770:from the original on 4 October 2018 4528:"Opposition urged to boycott polls" 4243:from the original on 28 August 2018 4183:from the original on 18 August 2018 4157:from the original on 29 August 2018 3943:Dzirutwe, MacDonald (30 May 2018). 2990:People's Progressive Party Zimbabwe 2555:Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity 1878:People's Progressive Party Zimbabwe 1646:Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity 1464:Presidential election results map. 618:Senate election results by province 5772:Presidential elections in Zimbabwe 4923:from the original on 1 August 2018 4893:from the original on 1 August 2018 4862:from the original on 7 August 2018 4831:from the original on 7 August 2018 4800:from the original on 1 August 2018 4443:from the original on 1 August 2018 4262:Manayiti, Obey (20 October 2017). 4057:"Timeframe for the 2018 Elections" 3921:from the original on 21 March 2018 3850:International Republican Institute 3015:Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe 14: 4744:from the original on 31 July 2018 4714:from the original on 28 July 2018 4684:from the original on 28 July 2018 4654:from the original on 25 July 2018 4624:from the original on 17 July 2018 4594:from the original on 17 July 2018 4564:from the original on 17 July 2018 4538:from the original on 14 July 2018 4417:from the original on 29 July 2018 4390:from the original on 29 July 2018 4334:from the original on 23 July 2018 4304:from the original on 18 June 2018 4274:from the original on 29 July 2018 4213:from the original on 17 June 2018 4127:from the original on 29 July 2018 4063:from the original on 1 March 2018 3955:from the original on 13 July 2018 3909:Ncube, Xolisani (20 March 2018). 3515:Progressive Democrats of Zimbabwe 2965:Zimbabwe Rainbow Democratic Party 1121:would serve out the remainder of 431: 275: 5307: 4819:Hove, Farai D. (1 August 2018). 4618:David Coltart (Official Website) 4110:The Zimbabwean, 19 November 2017 3709: 2633:National Constitutional Assembly 2383: 1793:National Constitutional Assembly 659: 612: 602: 525: 422:60 of the 80 seats in the Senate 140: 129: 109: 108: 95: 94: 25: 19:2018 Zimbabwean general election 4987:Mahr, Krista (21 August 2018). 4962:"Zimbabwe Electoral Commission" 4462:MUTSAKA, FARAI (11 July 2018). 2940:Alliance for National Salvation 2864:United African National Council 2838:Alliance for the Peoples Agenda 2581:Zimbabwe African People's Union 1846:#1980 Freedom Movement Zimbabwe 1162:alternate between men and women 1012:General elections were held in 268:136 seats needed for a majority 5168:"President Mnangagwa sworn in" 4951:The Independent, 2 August 2018 4409:Hamza Mohamed (29 July 2018). 3827:Movement for Democratic Change 2367: National Patriotic Front 2287: 2256: 2222: 2194: 2160: 2129: 2098: 2067: 2036: 2008: 1354: 1062:control of both houses in the 1024:. Held eight months after the 1020:and members of both houses of 424:41 seats needed for a majority 1: 4881:Jason Burke (1 August 2018). 4584:"Police in postal vote storm" 3854:National Democratic Institute 3440:Federal Democrats of Zimbabwe 3415:New Zimbabwe Republican Party 2915:United Movement for Democracy 1449:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 1284:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 1069:In the presidential election 1016:on 30 July 2018 to elect the 3590:Suffering Voices of Zimbabwe 2788:Republican Party of Zimbabwe 2607:Democratic Union of Zimbabwe 1630:Republican Party of Zimbabwe 1580:Alliance for People's Agenda 1179:In 2015 long-term President 5204:. Reuters. 26 August 2018. 3115:Zimbabwe Patriotic Movement 1678:Democratic Opposition Party 1150:proportional representation 1097:. It was the closest since 1046:. The main opposition, the 5798: 5767:July 2018 events in Africa 4179:. ENCA. 14 February 2018. 4091:BBC News, 19 November 2017 3975:"Elections look irregular" 3882:9th Parliament of Zimbabwe 2763:United Democratic Alliance 2503:People's Rainbow Coalition 1744:United Democratic Alliance 1614:People's Rainbow Coalition 1331: 1326: 1064:9th Parliament of Zimbabwe 5729: 4042:21 September 2015 at the 4037:Electoral system – Senate 3995:. BBC. 22 November 2017. 3839:Supreme Court of Zimbabwe 3810: 3806: 3795: 3784: 3773: 3723: 3720: 3708: 3689: 3685: 3662: 3565:African People's Congress 3540:United Christian Alliance 3290:United Democracy Movement 3265:Democratic Official Party 3190:Rebuilding Zimbabwe Party 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2382: 1947: 1937:Registered voters/turnout 1899: 1888: 1862:United Democracy Movement 1493: 1490: 1487: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1113:. On 22 November 2017, a 641: 637: 633: 629: 518: 511: 486: 468: 448: 428: 420: 411: 383: 364: 341: 320: 297: 272: 264: 255: 221:President before election 214: 121: 80: 74: 62: 35: 23: 5752:2018 elections in Africa 4023:24 November 2015 at the 3785:Disabled representatives 2660:Mthwakazi Republic Party 2529:National Patriotic Front 1727:National Patriotic Front 1280:Zimbabwe Republic Police 1207:On 20 October 2017, the 1169:Constitution of Zimbabwe 897:Administrative divisions 5370:Parliamentary elections 5083:. BBC. 24 August 2018. 4106:12 January 2018 at the 3040:United Democratic Front 2686:Build Zimbabwe Alliance 1810:Build Zimbabwe Alliance 1760:United Democratic Front 1175:Presidential candidates 1144:The 270 members of the 5322:Presidential elections 3762:MDC–Tsvangirai (Khupe) 2813:Freedom Movement #1980 2712:Coalition of Democrats 2477:MDC–Tsvangirai (Khupe) 2375: 1829:Coalition of Democrats 1662:Bethel Christian Party 1547:MDC–Tsvangirai (Khupe) 1477: 1209:Coalition of Democrats 950:Diplomatic missions of 682:Constitutional history 5762:Elections in Zimbabwe 4947:3 August 2018 at the 4386:. BBC. 29 July 2018. 3866:congressional hearing 3165:National Action Party 3090:Zimbabwe Labour Party 2890:The African Democrats 2349: 1463: 1355:2018 election Results 1316:Polling organisation 1137:is elected using the 1135:President of Zimbabwe 1032:was not a candidate. 83:Presidential election 5114:. Associated Press. 4825:The Zambian Observer 4207:Zimbabwe Independent 4087:26 July 2018 at the 3390:Unity Party Zimbabwe 1643:Blessing Kasiyamhuru 1561:Joseph Makamba Busha 1117:spokesman said that 879:Electoral Commission 722:Constantino Chiwenga 652:Politics of Zimbabwe 4360:. 18 January 2018. 4153:. 6 February 2018. 3705: 2379: 2033:Mashonaland Central 1958:Results by province 1915:Invalid/blank votes 1694:New Patriotic Front 1481: 20: 5782:Emmerson Mnangagwa 5027:. 10 August 2018. 4680:. 8 January 2015. 4678:Zimbabwe Situation 4468:The Sacramento Bee 3872:against Zimbabwe. 3704: 2378: 2376: 2188:Matabeleland North 2157:Matabeleland South 1807:Noah Ngoni Manyika 1627:Hlabangana Kwanele 1502:Emmerson Mnangagwa 1480: 1478: 1119:Emmerson Mnangagwa 1071:Emmerson Mnangagwa 710:Emmerson Mnangagwa 456:Emmerson Mnangagwa 370:Eunice Sandi Moyo 305:Emmerson Mnangagwa 241:Emmerson Mnangagwa 226:Emmerson Mnangagwa 185:Popular vote 158:Emmerson Mnangagwa 5739: 5738: 4994:Los Angeles Times 4968:on 30 August 2019 4919:. 1 August 2018. 4796:. 1 August 2018. 4710:. 28 March 2018. 4708:www.newsday.co.zw 3818: 3817: 3697: 3696: 2373: Independent 2342:National Assembly 2339: 2338: 1955: 1954: 1875:Timothy Chiguvare 1723:Ambrose Mutinhiri 1593:Evaristo Chikanga 1447:On 1 August, the 1440: 1439: 1197:Morgan Tsvangirai 1167:According to the 1146:National Assembly 1075:Morgan Tsvangirai 1040:National Assembly 1010: 1009: 967:Visa requirements 927:Foreign relations 884:Political parties 769:National Assembly 645: 644: 625: 624: 595: 594: 504: 503: 404: 403: 258:National Assembly 251: 250: 236:Elected President 210: 209: 76: 58: 57: 5789: 5757:2018 in Zimbabwe 5543:Senate elections 5312: 5311: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5277: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5106:Mutsaka, Farai. 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4964:. 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1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843:Melbah Dzapasi 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1522:Nelson Chamisa 1519: 1516: 1515: 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2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1942: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1909: 1906: 1894: 1891: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824:Elton Mangoma 1822: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741:Daniel Shumba 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1707:Divine Mhambi 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1483: 1475: Chamisa 1462: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Afrobarometer 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Afrobarometer 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351:30 July 2018 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1329: 1311: 1306:Opinion polls 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276:African Union 1273: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213:Elton Mangoma 1210: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:Robert Mugabe 1174: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1123:Robert Mugabe 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1030:Robert Mugabe 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 989: 984: 983: 981: 980: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 951: 948: 947: 941: 937: 936: 935: 932: 931: 928: 923: 922: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 898: 893: 892: 885: 882: 880: 877: 871: 868: 863: 862: 860: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 822: 821: 819: 818: 815: 810: 809: 802: 801:Supreme Court 799: 798: 792: 791: 782: 779: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 749: 743: 742: 735: 732: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 702: 696: 695: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676: 671: 670: 667: 666: 662: 658: 657: 653: 648: 640: 636: 632: 628: 615: 605: 591: 570: 569: 565: 539: 538: 534: 533: 528: 522: 521: 517: 510: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 488:MDC-T (Khupe) 485: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 453: 451: 447: 441: 438: 435: 432: 427: 419: 415: 410: 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 382: 378: 375: 372: 369: 367: 363: 359: 356: 353: 351: 348: 345: 344:MDC-T (Khupe) 340: 336: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 319: 315: 312: 309: 306: 302: 300: 296: 290: 287: 282: 279: 276: 271: 263: 259: 254: 247: 246: 242: 237: 234: 232: 231: 227: 222: 219: 218: 213: 205: 203: 200: 197: 196: 192: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 143: 135: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 116: 106: 102: 92: 88: 84: 79: 73: 68: → 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 5565: 5527: 5354: 5264:16 September 5262:. 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Retrieved 3847: 3832: 3824: 3640:Independents 1996:Valid votes 1675:Peter Wilson 1610:Joice Mujuru 1577:Nkosana Moyo 1446: 1425: 1395: 1365: 1300: 1296: 1264: 1252:Commonwealth 1237: 1235: 1227: 1219:Joice Mujuru 1217: 1206: 1194: 1178: 1166: 1143: 1132: 1108: 1068: 1052:MDC Alliance 1034: 1011: 861:Referendums 849: 727:Kembo Mohadi 687:Human rights 675:Constitution 589: 587: 70-80% 581: 60-70% 575: 40-50% 567: 566: 562: 70-80% 556: 60-70% 550: 50-60% 544: 40-50% 536: 535: 470:MDC Alliance 390:Temba Mliswa 385:Independents 322:MDC Alliance 239: 235: 224: 220: 201: 188: 179:MDC Alliance 47:30 July 2018 46: 15: 5674:Referendums 4003:23 November 3860:, the U.S. 3843:Luke Malaba 2361: MDC A 1926:Total votes 1904:Valid votes 1776:Independent 1773:Brian Mteki 972:Visa policy 954:in Zimbabwe 746:Legislature 198:Percentage 93:5,695,706 ( 5746:Categories 5731:See also: 4972:25 October 4856:The Herald 4368:19 January 4298:Africanews 3893:References 3852:(IRI) and 3835:petitioned 2335:4,774,917 2317:2,151,927 2314:2,456,010 2002:Manicaland 1975:Mnangagwa 1757:Peter Gava 1411:June 2018 1381:July 2018 1337:Undecided 1292:Elmar Brok 1105:Background 1022:Parliament 938:Minister: 752:Parliament 699:Government 537:Mnangagwa: 193:2,151,927 153:Candidate 90:Registered 5212:27 August 5182:27 August 5152:27 August 5122:27 August 5091:27 August 5065:27 August 5055:TimesLIVE 5035:28 August 5005:22 August 4866:28 August 4835:28 August 4774:3 October 4476:0890-5738 4278:28 August 4187:28 August 4161:28 August 3959:28 August 3870:sanctions 3864:, told a 3821:Aftermath 3666:4,732,851 2454:1,643,366 2427:2,477,708 1990:Chikanga 1940:5,695,706 1929:4,847,233 1907:4,774,917 1892:4,774,917 1531:2,151,927 1511:2,456,010 1485:Candidate 1456:President 1328:Mnangagwa 1154:provinces 1111:2017 coup 1087:provinces 1056:coalition 1018:President 909:Districts 904:Provinces 814:Elections 795:Judiciary 762:President 705:President 189:2,456,010 5258:Archived 5232:Archived 5206:Archived 5176:Archived 5146:Archived 5116:Archived 5112:ABC News 5085:Archived 5059:Archived 5029:Archived 5025:Sky News 4999:Archived 4945:Archived 4927:1 August 4921:Archived 4917:BBC News 4897:1 August 4891:Archived 4860:Archived 4829:Archived 4804:1 August 4798:Archived 4794:BBC News 4768:Archived 4748:1 August 4742:Archived 4712:Archived 4682:Archived 4652:Archived 4648:BBC News 4622:Archived 4592:Archived 4562:Archived 4536:Archived 4441:Archived 4415:Archived 4388:Archived 4362:Archived 4332:Archived 4328:BBC News 4302:Archived 4272:Archived 4241:Archived 4211:Archived 4181:Archived 4155:Archived 4151:BBC News 4125:Archived 4104:Archived 4085:Archived 4061:Archived 4040:Archived 4021:Archived 3997:Archived 3953:Archived 3925:21 March 3919:Archived 3876:See also 3811:Source: 3690:Source: 3140:ZimFirst 2306:765,983 2288:548,895 2285:204,719 2275:215,405 2257:144,107 2250:Bulawayo 2244:631,261 2226:257,960 2223:352,027 2219:Midlands 2213:274,163 2195:137,611 2192:111,452 2182:212,517 2161:107,008 2151:509,523 2133:171,438 2130:318,964 2126:Masvingo 2120:535,458 2102:189,021 2099:334,617 2089:551,453 2071:220,111 2068:314,541 2058:467,740 2037:359,576 2027:611,414 2009:296,429 2006:292,938 1978:Chamisa 1971:Province 1948:Source: 1324:Turnout 1313:Date(s) 1288:Diaspora 1250:and the 1095:Bulawayo 1042:and the 1014:Zimbabwe 962:Passport 820:General 107:85.10% ( 4718:28 July 4688:28 July 4658:25 July 4628:17 July 4598:17 July 4568:17 July 4542:14 July 4512:14 July 4486:14 July 4447:31 July 4421:30 July 4394:29 July 4338:23 July 4308:18 June 4247:14 July 4217:14 July 4131:29 July 4067:1 March 3949:Reuters 3915:NewsDay 3732:ZANU–PF 3643:238,779 2481:143,396 2423:ZANU–PF 2332:12,823 2329:13,132 2326:15,172 2323:17,540 2320:45,626 2254:60,168 2198:12,776 2164:90,292 2040:96,063 1993:Mujuru 1507:ZANU–PF 1443:Results 1333:Chamisa 1256:ZANU–PF 1232:Conduct 1192:party. 1185:ZANU–PF 1115:ZANU–PF 1060:ZANU–PF 1036:ZANU–PF 774:Speaker 734:Cabinet 568:Chamisa 450:ZANU–PF 436:Leader 299:ZANU–PF 280:Leader 245:ZANU–PF 230:ZANU–PF 206:45.07% 174:ZANU–PF 126:  104:Turnout 5142:News24 4738:Newser 4474:  4237:News24 3774:Chiefs 3700:Senate 3669:100.00 2610:11,199 2585:16,088 2558:26,515 2533:49,103 2506:61,644 2406:Common 2371:  2365:  2359:  2353:  2311:Total 2303:1,689 2297:1,577 2294:1,008 2291:3,021 2281:Harare 2272:1,050 2266:1,350 2260:5,753 2241:1,169 2238:1,795 2235:2,000 2232:2,768 2229:4,672 2210:1,170 2207:1,342 2204:1,419 2201:1,401 2176:1,335 2173:1,060 2170:1,216 2167:4,700 2145:2,367 2142:1,707 2139:2,510 2136:3,012 2111:1,166 2108:1,681 2105:2,298 2086:1,158 2083:1,456 2080:1,506 2077:2,248 2074:3,060 2055:2,547 2046:1,452 2043:1,541 2024:1,281 2021:1,834 2018:2,508 2015:2,759 2012:4,793 1984:Busha 1981:Khupe 1932:100.00 1918:72,316 1895:100.00 1617:12,823 1599:13,132 1583:15,172 1567:17,540 1551:45,626 1473:  1467:  1389:2,400 1370:44.3% 1319:Sample 1278:. The 1158:Senate 1091:Harare 1083:runoff 1044:Senate 757:Senate 590: 585:  579:  573:  560:  554:  548:  542:  439:Seats 414:Senate 331:34.72 310:52.35 288:Seats 202:51.44% 170:Party 99:3.04%) 4046:. IPU 4027:. IPU 3796:Total 3721:Seats 3718:Party 3663:Total 2993:1,064 2968:1,172 2943:1,204 2918:1,357 2893:1,387 2868:1,889 2841:2,111 2816:2,146 2791:3,264 2766:3,599 2741:4,240 2716:6,522 2689:8,486 2664:9,554 2637:9,736 2457:34.72 2430:52.35 2412:Total 2409:Women 2401:Seats 2395:Votes 2392:Party 1987:Moyo 1943:85.10 1910:98.51 1889:Total 1881:1,546 1865:1,673 1849:1,890 1833:2,431 1813:2,681 1797:2,692 1779:2,732 1763:2,858 1747:3,905 1731:4,107 1713:4,405 1697:4,498 1681:4,895 1665:5,898 1649:7,016 1633:9,460 1534:45.07 1514:51.44 1491:Votes 1488:Party 1376:6.5% 1366:50.8% 1340:Lead 1321:size 1298:day. 914:Wards 433:Party 394:5.05 373:1.04 354:3.03 277:Party 113:25.86 5721:2013 5716:2000 5711:1979 5706:1969 5701:1964 5696:1961 5691:1953 5686:1934 5681:1922 5665:2023 5660:2018 5655:2013 5650:2008 5645:2006 5640:2003 5635:2002 5630:1998 5625:1995 5620:1993 5615:1991 5610:1985 5605:1984 5600:1983 5595:1981 5590:1980 5571:2023 5566:2018 5561:2013 5556:2008 5551:2005 5533:2023 5528:2018 5523:2013 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Index

2013
2023
elected members
Presidential election
pp

Chiza (cropped).jpg
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Nelson Chamisa
ZANU–PF
MDC Alliance
Emmerson Mnangagwa
ZANU–PF
Emmerson Mnangagwa
ZANU–PF
National Assembly
ZANU–PF
Emmerson Mnangagwa
MDC Alliance
Nelson Chamisa
MDC-T (Khupe)
Thokozani Khuphe
NPF
Independents
Temba Mliswa
Senate
ZANU–PF
Emmerson Mnangagwa
MDC Alliance
Nelson Chamisa

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