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671:. Reforming the pensions was one of President Macron's promises and there are three primary proposals of the pension reform plan. The first is to create a universal state retirement plan, which would replace the 42 individual retirement plans that exist in France. The second is a "points system", to give a pension in proportion to the contributions paid. The third is to "improve the pensions of the most disadvantaged." The result of the system would increase the retirement age of many jobs in France.
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Polling indicated a strong support of the population in favour of the strikes. According to the conservative newspaper Le Figaro, on 19 December 55% of French people found the movement against the pension reform justified. Two weeks later, in what had become the longest French strike over the last 50
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During union demonstrations, the level of violence exhibited by the police, as already condemned by the United
Nations during the yellow vests demonstrations, was extremely high with videos allegedly reporting a police officer firing point-blank at the protesters with a riot control gun on 9 January.
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but also by the UNSA, the FSU and
Solidaires unions, began prior to the disclosure of the details of President Emmanuel Macron's plan to merge France's current 42 different pension schemes into one state-managed system. The French government maintains that merging the variety of profession dependent
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Initially designed to create a unique pension funds system in France, following the protest of the unions, the project has introduced 8 special plans for policemen, aeroplane pilots and stewards, train drivers, firemen, jailmen, truck drivers, fishermen and teachers. These plans were introduced to
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Jean-Paul
Delevoye, the High Commissioner for Pension Reforms, was revealed to be funded by the French Federation of Insurances, which has a direct interest in the pension reform. Moreover, being funded by a private company while being a member of the government is illegal according to the French
678:
was appointed as High
Commissioner for Pension Reforms, and was ordered to review the pensions system. In July 2019, he delivered a report of his recommendations, outlining the basics of a bill to be proposed to the National Assembly for pension reform. He resigned on 16 December after the press
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The project itself was officially announced on 11 December 2019. The mandatory impact study of the reform is to be released on 24 January with the submission of the project to the ministers. The government opted for an accelerated procedure with a submission to the House on 17 February.
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The police reported 65,000 people had demonstrated in Paris, while the CGT labour union suggested 250,000 people had turned out. While across the country the
Interior Ministry said more than 800,000 people were protesting the CGT said the figure was 1.5 million.
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decreasing the maximum salary threshold from €29,000 (equivalent to US$ 32,329 and £24,858) to €10,000 will decrease the income of the pension fund by 4.9 billion euros (equivalent to 5.5 billion dollars and 4.2 billion pounds) per
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Government ministers have claimed that the pension reforms will simplify a complex system, as well as making it fairer. Unions claim that the system will increase inequality between pensions and decrease the general level of the pensions.
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68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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On 12 December French Prime
Minister Édouard Philippe unveiled the government's proposal for raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and harmonizing the 42 different retirement schedules. The next day, the
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The 2019 French pension reform plan follows the prior pension reforms in 1993, 2003, 2010, and 2013, but is far more comprehensive in that rather than adjusting the system. In
September 2017,
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The current pension system is one of the world's most protective, for all its flaws. Many French are asking why a plan of uncertain contours and outcomes should be substituted for it.
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schemes is crucial. Unions say introducing a single system will mean millions of workers will end up working beyond the legal retirement age of 62 or receiving a far lower pension.
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Strikes and protests continued on 6 December as unions said there would be no let-up. While some schools reopened, almost all high-speed train services were cancelled, most of the
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This is the longest strike in modern French history. After a month of protest, polling reported in
January 2020 a 61% support in favour of the strikes in the French population.
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because the pensions are calculated over the whole career and not only the best years, it will create more heterogeneity between pensions as is currently the case in
Germany;
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launched strike actions with the intention to shut down the country and force
President Emmanuel Macron to reevaluate his plans for pension reform. Actions resulted in the
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On 25 January, French firefighters joined the protests. People rally on the street with Hong Kong anarchist flags, Antifa and Palestinian flags while together sang "
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being shut down along with most of the light rail lines in Paris. 6000 police were deployed in Paris alone in anticipation of the protests, particularly around the
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revealed he forgot to disclose 13 volunteer activities including a remunerated one for the French Federation of Insurances. Jean-Paul Delevoye was replaced by
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stated that the nationwide strikes would not weaken his resolve to reform the pension system. The workers and most unions are not backing off either.
1244:"Réforme des retraites : plus d'un mois après le début des grèves, les six points de friction entre gouvernement et syndicats restent les mêmes"
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The amount of money devoted to buying the points will correspond to 28% of their salary, 17% being paid by the employer and 9% by the employee;
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it is impossible to predict the amount of a pension because it depends on the value of the point, which can vary over time;
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Crowdfunding initiatives to support the strikes have flourished with a national one collecting more than 2 million euros.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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as a sign of protest. Lawyers are also on strike protesting against the destruction of their profitable pension regime.
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continued into their fourth day. Unions announced they were planning another large demonstration on 10 December.
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The protests became violent in the east of Paris where protesters were seen lighting fires and smashing windows.
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1474:"Fires erupt in Paris as general strike creates travel nightmare, closing the Eiffel Tower and subway stations"
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1451:"Paris travel nightmare enters second day as hundreds of miles of traffic jams reported around French capital"
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1752:"Emmanuel Macron's pensions Tsar resigns over conflict of interest as French strikes reach Christmas crunch"
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1552:"France raises retirement age, offers concessions for 'fairer' system as pension-reform protests drag on"
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In Caen, on 8 January 2020, dozens of lawyers threw their robes in front of the ministry of justice
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Transport across the country remained paralysed on 8 December as strikes by state rail company
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8,569) per month will not give points but still 2.3% of it will contribute to the pension fund;
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announced that it would be calling for its members to join the demonstrations on 17 December.
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Workers will buy points and the number of points earned by year will depend on their salaries;
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avoid strikes in critical sectors (police, air traffic) or to try to end ongoing strikes.
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imposing that the pension fund represents more than 14% of the NGP will decrease pensions.
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The value of a point upon conversion in pension may vary and will be decided by the State;
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1786:"Retraites: BlackRock souffle ses conseils pour la capitalisation à l'oreille du pouvoir"
1376:"Retraites : une réforme "universelle" mais déjà... huit régimes spéciaux maintenus"
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1297:"Poverty increasingly threatens elderly Germans, says study | DW | 12 September 2019"
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1914:"Crowdfunding and solidarity: How French rail workers sustain a record-long strike"
1888:"Réforme des retraites: les Français subissent la grève mais la trouvent justifiée"
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1157:"Retraites: malgré un recul, le soutien des Français à la grève reste majoritaire"
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The new system is criticised because of its differences with the current system:
1425:"National Strike in France Shuts Down Cities Over Macron's Pension Reform Plans"
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1270:"Réforme des retraites : le gouvernement précise le calendrier législatif"
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1323:"En Allemagne, la retraite à points a accru la pauvreté des personnes âgées"
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1402:"French women may be the biggest losers under Macron's pension reform plan"
1055:"France looks to 1995 as it braces for pension reform strikes and protests"
1936:"Le pot commun.fr : Solidarité financière avec les salariés en grève"
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Paris Opera ballerinas perform in protest of Macron's pension reform plan
1184:"General Strike in France Challenges Macron's Latest Ambition for Change"
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Macron has delayed the unveiling of the new plan until January 10, 2023.
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Articles have also pointed out the proximity between Emmanuel Macron and
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To protest against the loss of their special regime, ballerinas from the
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reported that women may be the "biggest losers" with the pension reform.
1725:"French police face probe after video emerges of Paris protest clashes"
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Devant Nicole Belloubet, les avocats en grève jettent leur robe à terre
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Additional points can be earned for years of maternity/paternity leave.
90:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1861:"As unions turn the screws, French PM says pension reform unavoidable"
1617:"A French union cut power to an Amazon facility in support of workers"
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Once the legal age is reached, points will be converted into pensions;
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The buying value of a point may vary and will be decided by the State;
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A strike began on 5 December 2019 to protest against broad changes to
1839:"Legion d'Honneur nomination sparks ire amidst pension reform strike"
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1666:"France strikes: nurses, teachers and lawyers join pension protests"
1525:"France willing to delay pension reform timing as strikes continue"
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The part of the salary above €10,000 (equivalent to US$ 11,148 and
98:{{Translated|fr|Projet de réforme des retraites en France en 2020}}
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1962:"Macron delays controversial pension reform plans to January 2023"
1102:"French pension reform chief quits over undeclared income scandal"
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2022 votes of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne
1499:"Strikes Against Macron's Pension Plans Shut Down Much of France"
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conducted operations to cut power of symbolic companies such as
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1032:"France strikes turn violent, as police clash with protesters"
1006:"France on strike: Trains stuck, Versailles shut, unions firm"
17:
1216:"France faces second day of travel chaos as strikes continue"
1813:"Les retraites privées devraient peser davantage à l'avenir"
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remained shut down, and hundreds of flights were cancelled.
1700:"UN condemns French police violence against 'yellow vests'"
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The new system will essentially work in the following way:
1350:"Réforme des retraites: le révélateur des hauts salaires"
1079:. France in the United Kingdom – La France au Royaume-Uni
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Assistant General Secretary of the President (2005–2006)
1575:"Édouard Philippe se dévoile, les syndicats se braquent"
956:"Macron pension reform: Strike continues for second day"
983:"France's worst strike in decades enters a second day"
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Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
1131:"French transport strike now longest in 50 years"
779:Strikes began on 5 December 2019 as more than 30
900:years, 61% still found the movement justified.
86:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
2493:Anti-austerity protests in the European Union
2403:Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire
1999:
1841:. Radio France Internationale. 2 January 2020
1573:François-Xavier Bourmaud (13 December 2019).
644:
188:Withdrawal of French pension reform proposals
8:
154:(2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
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838:Union workers from the electricity company
2269:2024 French protests against the far-right
2006:
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1077:"The French pension reform – key elements"
1030:Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (5 December 2019).
926:2024 French protests against the far-right
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397:
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846:or deputies from Emmanuel Macron's party
2242:March 2023 French votes of no confidence
1214:Chrisafis, Angelique (6 December 2019).
2274:French anti-Barnier government protests
1664:Chrisafis, Angelique (9 January 2020).
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2141:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
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127:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
1550:Phillips, Morgan (11 December 2019).
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7:
2254:State visit by Charles III to France
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1004:Charlton, Angela (6 December 2019).
812:and Parisian public transport group
2168:Institut national du service public
1811:VALLERIE, Even (26 December 2019).
1784:Orange, Martine (9 December 2019).
2153:Christchurch Call to Action Summit
1750:Samuel, Henry (16 December 2019).
1615:Livni, Ephrat (25 December 2019).
1182:Nossiter, Adam (5 December 2019).
921:2010 French pension reform strikes
152:5 December 2019 – 20 February 2020
14:
2237:2023 French pension reform unrest
2116:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
1321:Godin, Romaric (2 January 2020).
1155:MAURER, PIERRE (3 January 2020).
1053:Bell, Melissa (5 December 2019).
981:Amaro, Silvia (6 December 2019).
2419:
2418:
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2264:2024 French legislative election
1698:Fouteau, Carine (7 March 2019).
1472:Norman, Greg (5 December 2019).
1449:Norman, Greg (6 December 2019).
1348:Israel, Dan (30 December 2019).
931:Protests against Emmanuel Macron
698:The strikes, led in part by the
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451:Minister of Economy and Industry
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356:President of the French Republic
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134:protests against Emmanuel Macron
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2448:2020 labor disputes and strikes
2443:2019 labor disputes and strikes
2111:Presidential Council for Africa
1886:Figaro, Le (19 December 2019).
2473:February 2020 events in France
2463:December 2019 events in France
2232:2023 French pension reform law
2185:Franco-Greek defence agreement
180:French pension reform proposal
96:You may also add the template
1:
2513:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2468:January 2020 events in France
2201:French government reshuffles
1916:. France 24. 29 December 2019
1404:. France 24. 10 December 2019
1382:(in French). 30 December 2019
2503:Contemporary French history
1276:(in French). 7 January 2020
1250:(in French). 9 January 2020
767:French information website
109:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2529:
1966:Radio France International
1295:Welle (dw.com), Deutsche.
60:Machine translation, like
2508:General strikes in France
2412:
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2259:2024 New Caledonia unrest
2021:
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290:Anarchist Revolutionaries
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37:the corresponding article
2478:Labor disputes in France
2358:Laurence Auzière-Jourdan
2292:2023 France–China Summit
414:This article is part of
372:Prime Minister of France
665:France's pension system
107:For more guidance, see
916:1995 strikes in France
872:Conflicts of interests
791:which was barricaded.
667:proposed by President
275:Gauche révolutionnaire
2136:Yellow vests protests
681:Laurent Pietraszewski
483:Yellow vests protests
226:Offering free service
80:copyright attribution
2038:Co-Prince of Andorra
936:Yellow Vest protests
388:Minister of Interior
322:National Gendarmerie
2415:← François Hollande
2387:Political positions
2249:Nahel Merzouk riots
2030:President of France
473:Political positions
384:Christophe Castaner
2488:Protests in France
2483:Pensions in France
2364:Jean-Michel Macron
1968:. 12 December 2022
1597:, 24 December 2019
1554:. Fox News Channel
1503:The New York Times
1476:. Fox News Channel
1453:. Fox News Channel
1188:The New York Times
1108:. 16 December 2019
676:Jean-Paul Delevoye
88:interlanguage link
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2173:COVID-19 pandemic
2121:Paris Peace Forum
2106:Opération Chammal
1867:. 6 December 2019
1731:. 11 January 2020
1531:. 8 December 2019
1505:. 5 December 2019
962:. 6 December 2019
892:French President
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1892:Le Figaro.fr
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2327:email leaks
2178:vaccination
2048:(2014–2016)
1972:24 December
1942:(in French)
1894:(in French)
1819:(in French)
1792:(in French)
1729:thelocal.fr
1558:12 December
1356:(in French)
1329:(in French)
1163:(in French)
1083:29 December
829:Paris Opera
803:Paris metro
584:email leaks
525:Vaccination
457:Renaissance
453:(2014–2016)
2437:Categories
2063:Presidency
1946:12 January
1920:12 January
1898:12 January
1871:7 December
1845:12 January
1823:12 January
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1248:Franceinfo
1225:6 December
1193:6 December
1167:12 January
1137:12 January
1112:12 January
1061:6 December
1038:6 December
1015:6 December
989:6 December
966:6 December
942:References
694:Background
611:Nemo (dog)
466:Presidency
307:Government
213:Barricades
2312:Elections
1790:Mediapart
1764:0307-1235
1704:Mediapart
1678:0261-3077
1579:Le Figaro
1354:Mediapart
1327:Mediapart
1274:L'Express
888:Reactions
882:BlackRock
769:France 24
572:Elections
493:2019-2020
446:President
177:Caused by
102:talk page
39:in French
2424:Category
2366:(father)
1380:Marianne
1106:euronews
960:BBC News
910:See also
552:Domestic
478:Protests
159:Location
132:Part of
78:provide
2380:Related
2278:Visits
2225:October
2099:Barnier
1865:Reuters
1529:Reuters
775:Actions
707:Project
278:CFE-CGC
245:Parties
238:Ongoing
223:Rioting
209:Protest
201:Methods
100:to the
82:in the
41:.
2354:(wife)
2345:Family
2084:Castex
1762:
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1621:Quartz
1301:DW.COM
985:. CNBC
844:Amazon
781:unions
599:Family
548:Trips
233:Status
171:France
169:
2190:AUKUS
2094:Attal
2089:Borne
1427:. NPR
1057:. CNN
1034:. CNN
756:year;
537:AUKUS
282:CNT-F
185:Goals
62:DeepL
2370:Nemo
2334:2022
2322:2017
2220:July
2210:2023
2205:2022
2027:25th
1974:2022
1948:2020
1922:2020
1900:2020
1873:2019
1847:2020
1825:2020
1798:2020
1771:2020
1760:ISSN
1737:2020
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1560:2019
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968:2019
848:LREM
822:CFDT
814:RATP
810:SNCF
591:2022
579:2017
498:2023
149:Date
76:must
74:You
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840:EDF
700:CGT
317:CRS
272:FSU
268:SUD
260:CGT
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