2019–2020 Belgian government formation

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Bouchez aroused resentment, as according to several parties Bouchez' only intention was to make the negotiations fail such as to keep the Wilmès II Government (containing seven MR ministers) in place. The next day Open Vld held an extensive party meeting, at which was unanimously decided that the socio-economic and institutional content of the starting note of the preformationists had to be adjusted before negotiations could start as well as the fact that the party wanted to remain together with its liberal Francophone colleagues from MR. On 4 August the preformationists set up a meeting with the green parties Ecolo and Groen, to discuss their starting note. The green parties as well were of the opinion that serious changes needed to happen for the starting note to be acceptable for them. They asked De Wever and Magnette to clarify on certain gaps in the note, specifically on climate policy and the institutional content. Thereafter on 6 August a meeting was held between the Reformationists and sp.a, CD&V and cdH, in which they analysed which options remained to them after the discussions with the liberals and the greens. The day after a new meeting with the liberal parties was held, who now stated they were willing to talk about the starting note with the preformationists, on the condition that De Wever and Magnette gave more insights on the specific formula they had in mind. On 8 August the preformationists returned to the King, who again extended their assignment, now until 17 August. King Philippe specifically requested all involved parties to display a sense of responsibility to quickly obtain a coalition agreement. The preformationists continued to have meetings with both the liberal as well as the green parties, with on 12 August an exchange with Groen and Ecolo where they discussed the climate, energy and environmental policies. On 13 August the liberal and green parties sent out a joint press release in which they restated their concerns around the institutional plans of the preformationists, and in which they called on De Wever and Magnette to give clarity on which political family they wanted to start the government negotiations with. The day after, on 14 August, a short meeting took place with the liberal parties, but no progress was made, after which De Wever and Magentte decided to hand in their resignation as preformationists at their audience on 17 August and ask the King to hand over the lead of the formation discussions to the liberal and green parties. The King held his decision under consideration and started consultation with the party presidents of N-VA, PS, sp.a, CD&V, cdH, MR, Open Vld, Ecolo, Groen, and DéFI.

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remain prime minister and had lashed out heavily at PS-president Paul Magnette in an interview. To recover confidence, the preformationists held separate conversations with each of the parties involved, including Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès in the discussions. All parties separated ways without an agreement, however. The next morning, sp.a decided it no longer wanted to negotiate with MR, as according to them this party was not willing to come to a solution. Open Vld however was still not willing to be separated from MR and wanted to continue under the current constellation, or else Lachaert would return his assignment to the King. Nevertheless, sp.a again joined the meeting that afternoon together with MR, Open Vld, PS, Ecolo, Groen, and CD&V, in an attempt to clear up the problems between the parties. No progress was made, after which the preformationists returned to the King to inform him no consensus had been found on how to continue, and to hand in their resignation. King Philippe however refused to accept their resignation and instead demanded them to continue, giving them until 23 September to restore confidence between the seven parties. That evening Rousseau gave a press conference in which he stated he wanted to continue negotiating, under condition that MR would give a strong internal signal to restore confidence.

2080:, were sitting together frequently to discuss possible measures to fight the Coronavirus. One day later, party presidents Bart De Wever (N-VA) and Conner Rousseau (sp.a) jointly declared the need of quickly forming an emergency government. De Wever suggested to have this government exist only for a limited period of time with its main and most important goal to fight the negative consequences of the Coronavirus. The N-VA-president also proposed to lead this government himself, however PS favored that Sophie Wilmès would remain prime minister, something which was also insisted by Wilmès' party MR. On the evening of 14 March, N-VA, PS, sp.a, MR, Open Vld and CD&V, led by Royal assignment holders Laruelle and Dewael, came together to discuss concretely the planning in forming an emergency government. On 15 March, at 2:00 a.m., the negotiators split without coming to an agreement, but with the intention to continue later that day. Later that morning however, it became apparent that PS and MR were not in favor of an emergency government, stating that replacing the Ministers and changing the composition of the various 2230:, a topic which was very sensitive with government party CD&V. They, as well as cdH, N-VA, and Vlaams Belang were opposed to the proposition. Allegedly, CD&V, MR, and Open Vld had an agreement to send the case back to the qualified commission, despite support for the case by the liberal parties. In the afternoon of 2 July, MR-president Bouchez announced however that he would allow the parliament members of his party to vote freely according to their beliefs. His CD&V colleague Joachim Coens was very displeased about this, stating a breach of trust. Eventually, the case was defined by demanding advice from the Council of State, avoiding a vote. Nevertheless, CD&V held an internal meeting and decided to pause the government formation. According to Coens the confidence between MR and CD&V needed to be regained before the formation could be continued. One day later the initiative takers held a crisis deliberation and the fight between Coens and Bouchez was resolved, after which the trio continued their formation discussions. 1498:

majority in both language groups, but sees parties form a coalition which have very large political differences, most notably between socialists and N-VA. Moreover, the PS had stated on numerous occasions its preference for a purple-green government, while the N-VA only wanted to be in a government with PS in case large community reforms would be made, something which all Francophone parties were against. Purple-green however was difficult for other reasons: with only 76 of 150 seats the majority was very slim, making this uncomfortable while also having a minority in the Flemsh language group. Both Open Vld and CD&V were not in favor of a Flemish minority as this would mean the two largest Flemish parties (N-VA and Vlaams Belang) would end up in the opposition, and as such both parties insisted that PS and N-VA sat together to form a government.

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parties which would be part of the Arizona coalition to start negotiating about a new government, as these were also the remaining parties that had not called out a veto against each other. Nevertheless, it was not excluded that other parties could still possibly join the negotiations at a later point. Two days later, on 1 July, sp.a-president Rousseau declared willing to talk about an Arizona coalition, on condition that the trio of initiative takers would take into account some important demands from his party in their starting note. To make clear what these demands were exactly, Rousseau handed a note to the trio, in which he demanded (amongst other) strong investments in health care and a fair contribution by wealthy individuals and large multinationals. Before that, N-VA and cdH had as well sent their priorities to the initiative takers.

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cdH, which was no longer invited from that point on. As there was no unanimity on who should lead the government, no formationist was appointed yet and instead Lachaert and Rousseau were named preformationists together. In a following press conference, Lachaert declared what would be the most important priorities for the new government: reforming the political system (both institutional reforms as the manner in which politics is being done), reinforcing social security and health care, making the economy and labor market more efficient, an ambitions climate policy, a simple transparent and just taxation, a strong safety policy, an efficient justice system and a credible budget plan. Ultimately by 11 September the preformationists are to report back to the Palace.

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possible. This made it very unlikely for the negotiators to be able to meet the deadline of 17 September, the date at which Sophie Wilmès would again have to ask for a vote of confidence for her government, as she had promised during her government statement in the Chamber of Representatives on 17 March. Moreover, several negotiating parties stated they would rather decide in a physical meeting who would become formationist. On 10 September the presidents of the negotiating parties agreed that Sophie Wilmès would be allowed to only need to ask for confidence on 1 October, and the following day the assignment of the preformationists was extended via a telephone audience until 21 September. Vlaams Belang responded to the extension by filing a

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lead of the formation discussions, starting from the government parties, as Egbert Lachaert had proposed earlier. The three presidents, commonly named 'Three Kings' by the press, declared that a classical triparty was not their preference and they intended foremost to form a stable majority government, which had to set up strong support- and repair policies to combat the consequences of the Coronacrisis. According to MR-president Bouchez a triparty government could only be considered if all other options had been eliminated. The three initiative takers hoped to have a better view on a possible majority coalition by the

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what should be changed in their starting note. On 17 July another meeting between the sherpa's would take place, but was cancelled at last instance as N-VA and sp.a had not proposed any concrete changes. In the meantime news leaked that those parties had also been having discrete discussions with the PS about the possible formation of a purple-yellow government. As a result of this, the three initiative takers decided on 19 July to stop their attempts, according to them it was of nu further use to talk about an Arizona coalition until there was more clarity about the viability of a purple-yellow government.

2032:(MR), respectively presidents of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. With that, Laruelle became the first female in Belgian history to receive a Royal assignment. Similarly as for Geens, no official title was bestowed upon them and hence they were referred to as Royal assignment holders. They were expected back on 9 March 2020. One day after receiving their assignment, Dewael and Laruelle sent out a press release in which they announced to be going to work in complete discretion, not communicating on their assignment, proceedings and possible progress, to let rest return in the formation process. 2128:. In her opening government statement, she asked the parliament to grant powers of attorney for six months, solely to combat the Coronacrisis. The debate in parliament was held on 19 March 2020 with the vote of confidence happening that same day. As the Wilmès II Government asked for a vote of confidence solely to take Coronameasures and for a period of six months only, concerning all other political issues the government would not have powers to make any other decisions. The parties in the government and those parties giving powers of attorney would be involved in a so-called 2331:, hoping to force a vote on the issue before 1 October anyway. N-VA and PVDA-PTB followed suit, filing their own motions of no confidence and accusing the government of breaking its own promise. The parties involved in the negotiations subsequently replied with a motion of order that removed the other motions from the agenda of the Chamber. Upon resuming of the physical negotiations, working groups were created which were focusing on specific topics, such as climate, fiscal reforms, migration, and the preparation of a new state reform by the elections of 2024. 120:). The elections had shown again the significant differences in voting preferences between Wallonia (left) and Flanders (right). While the Government of the German-speaking Community was formed only a few days after the elections and the Brussels Government was formed one month later, the other regional governments were only formed after the summer, in September and October 2019. At the federal level, the deadlock was never resolved, but nevertheless, a new government was formed in March 2020. Its mission is only to fight against the 1722: 1668:. For Johan Vande Lanotte it was the first time, although he had already been appointed mediator during the 2010–11 Belgian government formation. with Reynders and Vande Lanotte, King Philippe had chosen for two experienced politicians which were at the end of their national political career and both part of parties which had not won the most recent elections. The duo also consisted of a left (Vande Lanotte) and right (Reynders) politician which were both chosen from a language area where the opposing political side was dominant. 564: 2165:

forming a new government. As there were still too many stumbling stones to form a purple-yellow or Vivaldi coalition, Rousseau and Magnette proposed a classical tri-party coalition of socialists (PS and sp.a), liberals (MR and Open Vld) and Christian democrats (CD&V and cdH). This coalition would however not have a majority, as the three political families together only held 71 of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. In this case, extra political partners would need to be found for each specific topic.

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investigated possible coalitions, purple-yellow and purple-green, were not viable yet and hence they would also explore other possible coalitions. Based around five themes – the budgetary deficit, social policy, employment and the job market, climate, and safety, justice and migration – they intended to check which similarities existed between the ten parties to come to a majority in a pragmatic manner. They also announced to continue meeting with the ten parties and have a short consultation round with the

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full-fledged new government with a parliamentary majority by September. From 13 May they met with all other party president colleagues, with the exception of those of PVDA-PTB and Vlaams Belang. This initiative is not linked to decision by the Royal Palace, as legally the Wilmès II Government was still operating under full power and hence King Philippe was not allowed to take any initiative to form a new government. Other presidents, such as the newly appointed Open Vld-president

1634: 1642: 1660:(sp.a) together for an audience. The pair was named informers by the King, assigned with the task to identify the challenges for the state of Belgium together with the possibilities and necessary conditions to start the Federal government formation. Reynders and Vande Lanotte were to report by 6 June 2019 for the first time and announced media silence until that date. For Reynders this meant the third assignment as informer; as this had already happened during the 136:, de facto ending the search for a new government. The new government was given special powers to deal with the COVID-19 crisis. The powers expired on 27 June 2020. Efforts to form a coalition continued during this time. The Wilmès II government continues in office in the meantime, but would have to seek a new vote of confidence on 17 September 2020 in case a new coalition was not formed before then, although this period was further extended to 1 October 2020. 2132:(supercore) in which all decisions to be taken were discussed beforehand. This supercore consisted of the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Ministers and the presidents of the ten political parties supporting the powers of attorney and would meet starting from 21 March 2020 on every Saturday, with exception of the last supercore meeting on 12 June 2020, which occurred on a Friday. N-VA instead decided to nominate Chamber of Representatives fraction leader 668: 2149:

majority for extending the term in June by a further three months. Nevertheless, the Wilmès II Government would remain with full powers until September to keep combatting the consequences of the Coronacrisis. On 12 June, just before the start of the last supercore meeting, MR-president Georges-Louis Bouchez announced the government would not be asking for a prolonging of the powers of attorney, which meant these were ending on 26 June.

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with cdH-president Maxime Prévot to discuss his starting note, after which he brought together than evening Open Vld, MR, PS, sp.a, Ecolo, Groen, and CD&V for an informative meeting. On the evening of 31 August the top CD&V party members got together again to discuss the possible participation in a Vivaldi coalition. Still, the party was not fully convinced and requested further clarifications from the Royal assignment holder.

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CD&V, which had not joined the government in 2014. cdH and the socialist opposition parties PS and sp.a were also on the losing side: cdH and sp.a lost four seats each whereas PS lost three. The big winners of the elections were the extremist left PVDA-PTB, gaining ten seats, and the extremist right Vlaams Belang, gaining fifteen seats. The green parties also gained, Ecolo went up five, while Groen saw a modest gain of two seats.

1812: 2363:(PS), implicitly making the duo the two prime candidates to become the next prime minister. They were given until 28 September to write a first report, to allow a new government to be created by the due date of 1 October. The choice of King Philippe for Magnette was not approved of by MR, but they were positive towards the choice for De Croo. Some CD&V party members were displeased about the appointment of De Croo. 1977: 2013: 1883:

forming a purple-green government. This resulted in negative comments from N-VA and CD&V, who blamed Magnette of having appointed himself to formationist. On 4 December Magnette held a new meeting with the same six parties to discuss the budgetary part of his notes. The day after, he also invited the Christian Democrat parties CD&V and cdH and on 7 December he also met with a delegation from N-VA.

409: 359: 296: 2178: 5731: 163: 2048:-coalition. During the weekend of 7 and 8 March the assignment holders were planning to bring all parties around the table to discuss a so-called framework note, describing topics as budget, socio-economic reforms, ethical topics and an agenda for a state reform. This was cancelled however, as not all parties needed for the Vivaldi-coalition were ready to step into such a coalition. 2256:(while officially, with still a government in place, the Palace is not entitled to hand out this title). On 31 July Magnette and De Wever were expected to report back to the King. De Wever and Magnette tried to find consensus amongst the parties with which they were negotiating on three specific topics: institutional reforms, the socio-economic policy, and safety and migration. 1745:(PS). Both were former minister-president. They were tasked to "find a base" for a coalition with the remaining six parties after the task of informers Reynders and Vande Lanotte had ended. Besides N-VA and PS, these were sp.a, CD&V, Open Vld and MR. Two weeks later, on 22 October, the green parties Groen and Ecolo were again invited in the government formation discussions. 1931:

investivate all possible further paths. They were asked to report back on 20 December 2019. In a pressconference the informers announced they would base themselves on the reports by their predecessors Johan Vande Lanotte, Didier Reynders, Geert Bourgeois, Rudy Demotte and Paul Magnette, and that they would invite all ten involved parties in order from largest to smallest.

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budget was treated. On 28 September Magnette and De Croo reported back to King Philippe on the formation progress. As the coalition agreement was not yet complete, King Philippe demanded to submit their final report as soon as possible. That same day and the day after, the negotiators continued working on the budget exercise. On 29 September it was decided that a

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democrats, who had for a long time been insisting for a government with a majority on the Flemish side — only possible when N-VA is part of it — had decided at a party meeting that they were open to discuss such a coalition, on condition some demands of their party were taken into account. These included a thorough state reform shifting authorizations towards the

2064:, it became very difficult to take concrete actions to mitigate the impact of the Coronavirus. As a result, the urgency for creating at least an emergency government increased. On 13 March the information leaked that N-VA and PS had met the prior evening to discuss forming an emergency government. The coming together of both parties was explained by the fact that 2056:

Prévot and DéFI-president François De Smet sent out a press release in which they stated to be willing to help out a purple-green government in case CD&V would remain fixed on having a Flemish majority. One of both parties would in that case join the government instead of CD&V, with the other voting to abstain during the vote of confidence in parliament.

2219:), would have a narrow majority of 76 of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, but would be a minority in the parliamentary commissions, which would be preparing the legislative tasks. Moreover, sp.a would need to drop its political family member PS, and MR and cdH would only represent 19 of 61 Francophone seats, all making this coalition difficult. 2194:, a government that initiative takers Georges-Louis Bouchez, Egbert Lachaert, and Joachim Coens tried to form. The bottom half of the flag, coloring blue, refers to the liberal parties MR and Open Vld, the red and yellow rays in the upper half symbolize respectively sp.a and N-VA, and the orange star represents Christian democrat parties CD&V and cdH. 690: 1803:(see below), Demotte shot down the purple-yellow combination entirely based on the final report he had made together with Bourgeois. That report, which also ended up at the press that day, concluded: "The content-wise differences between PS and N-VA are of such magnitude that it is impossible to start a next phase built around these two parties". 1792:(Ecolo). After his visit, PS-president Paul Magnette strongly criticized the Flemish nationalist N-VA, stating that the party put very strong community reform demands on the table while being unwilling to listen to the social demands of the socialist parties. He also stressed that other options were possible besides a purple-yellow government. 2234:

were necessary, as they had not yet received sufficient guarantees. As a result, the meeting was cancelled and bilateral meetings were held the following days; the same day the negotiators met with N-VA-president Bart De Wever, followed by a meeting on 7 July with cdH-president Maxime Prévot and on 9 July with sp.a-president Conner Rousseau.

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justice, and safety & migration. He also informed that he would create a content-driven document in which he would use statistics to give an objective view on the state of the country and in which he would formulate the goals of the next government, as the manner in how those goals would need to be achieved. He also intended to meet with

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remarks concerning the starting note and a set of content demands from their own. One day late, Magnette and De Wever again went to King Philippe, who extended their assignment until 8 August, with the request to bring the party presidents together as soon as possible to find a supporting plane for the creation of a majority government.

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work out their report, but they stated that their report was final and they did not wish to continue their initiative. Various other parties, such as CD&V, Open Vld, Groen, Ecolo and N-VA, were not enthusiastic about the proposition of the socialists and rather favored a stable government with full parliamentary majority.

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declared on 14 February 2020, via various media sources, that a government including PS and N-VA was in his eyes impossible and that he was unwilling to continue negotiating with N-VA, Koen Geens realized continuing his assignment would be a waste of effort, causing him to return his assignment to the King that same day.

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Nevertheless, the seven parties continued negotiations from 24 September. Firstly the topics of energy, climate, mobility, entrepreneurship, justice, safety, asylum and migration, employment, job market, pensions, a part of taxation, and political renewal were tackled and from Sunday 27 September the

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of MR, Open Vld, CD&V, cdH, N-VA, and sp.a. This did not lead to much; both N-VA as sp.a had several remarks and were of the opinion the note of the three negotiators did not meet their needs sufficiently. Bouchez, Coens and Lachaert then asked those parties to write a text in which they proposed

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On 18 November 2019 Magnette presented a memo to the King with measures around the six priorities for the next government: improving the employment rate, social cohesion and the fight against poverty, climate transition, justice and safety, migration and modernisation of the state to make the federal

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surprise, as the general expectations was that now N-VA-president Bart De Wever would be given an assignment. Geens was asked to try and form a government starting from the report of the informers. In his opiniong, his assignment was "open", meaning he was planning to meet with all eligible parties.

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On 20 December, the duo reported their intermediate report to the King, who extended their assignment until 13 January 2020. In the following pressconference they stated to have had discussions with all parties, both individually as in groups of two or more parties. Their conclusion was that the two

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Analysts saw two possible coalitions: a socalled purple-yellow government with Flemish-nationalists N-VA, socialists and liberals; and a purple-green government with socialists, liberals and greens, possibly also with CD&V. Both options were however very difficult to realize: purple-yellow has a

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On 22 and 23 September the preformationists held further bilateral conversations with the various parties. In the afternoon of 23 September Lachaert and Rousseau came to an agreement concerning some basic guarantees for a new government, with which MR-president Georges-Louis Bouchez could agree. As

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On 17 June Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès met with Georges-Louis Bouchez (MR), Egbert Lachaert (Open Vld), and Joachim Coens (CD&V), presidents of the three government parties, to discuss the proposition by Conner Rousseau and Paul Magnette. Afterward it became known that these three now took the

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On 7 March, CD&V sent out an online inquiry to its members, asking to give their opinion on the course that CD&V had been taken during the negotiations thus far, namely to stress the need for a majority on the Flemish side, which would only be possible by having N-VA part of the government.

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One day later, the informers reported back to the King again. After an audience of nearly four hours, the King unexpectedly decided to prolong the assignment with another week. Initially they received until 4 February to find a government coalition which has a majority overall, but was not required

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Large political differences in opinion between largest Flemish party (N-VA) and largest Francophone party (PS). Some parties are not needed to get to a majority. PS announced that in would only want to be part of a government including N-VA if maximum one liberal party was present (Open Vld or MR).

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After the eight parties had found a solution for the remaining discussion points in the morning of 4 September, Lachaert returned his task as Royal assignment holder back to the King. Lachaert declared he would like to continue negotiating with the parties currently involved, with the exception of

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On Wednesday 26 August, in a conversation with N-VA-president Bart De Wever, Lachaert made clear that he intended at first to investigate a Vivaldicoalition of liberals (MR and Open Vld), socialists (PS and sp.a), greens (Ecolo and Groen) and CD&V. Two days prior to that, the Flemish Christian

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the assignment of forming a government, simultaneously accepting the resignation of De Wever and Magnette. Just as his predecessors, Lachaert was asked to look for a broad majority coalition in parliament and announced he would be carrying out his task with discretion. On 28 August he was expected

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That same day it became clear that Magnette and De Wever intended to form a government with the N-VA and the socialist and Christian democrat parties, as well as one liberal party. For the liberal party, they were specifically looking towards Open Vld, as the attitude op MR-president Georges-Louis

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Both parties had indicated they were willing to sit together and hence De Wever and Magnette received the assignment by the Palace to take the necessary initiatives to form a majority government. As they had to prepare the formation of a government, thet were called "preformationists" by the media

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On Monday 15 June, the initiative takers handed their report to Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès, after they had given an oral explanation to the ten parties with which they had met. The socialist party presidents concluded that Wilmès was the most appropriate person to continue further discussions on

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Following discussions with the party presidents on 4 and 5 November 2019 and his statements in the press, PS-president Paul Magnette was appointed by King Philippe to informer on 5 November 2019. He was to report back on 18 November 2019. During the assignment period of Paul Magnette, no less than

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On 20 September the negotiations between the seven parties were abruptly stopped, due to displeasure concerning the attitude of MR-president Georges-Louis Bouchez, who kept challenging agreements which had been made earlier in the working groups, demanded that his party member Sophie Wilmès would

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The day after, King Philippe extended the assignment of Lachaert to 4 September, as the socialists — whose demands regarding pensions, health care and taxation were difficult for the liberals — and CD&V were not sufficiently convinced to move to a next phase. On Sunday 30 August, Lachaert met

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On 4 July, the trio conferred with sp.a-president Rousseau to discuss his note of demands, on 6 July the negotiators wanted to set up a meeting with N-VA, sp.a, and cdH to discuss their starting note. Sp.a and cdH refused however to accept the invitation; as they felt more bilateral conversations

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Premier Wilmès however was not willing to take the formation discussion into her own hands, as the current progress had been insufficient and Magnette and Rousseau were not able to give sufficient guarantees that her assignment would be successful. She demanded the socialist presidents to further

2136:. In the meantime, the search for a government with full legislative powers and a full-fledged coalition agreement continued. On 26 March the Chamber of Representatives agreed to grant powers of attorney to the Wilmès II Government, one day later the Senate did the same. Following advice from the 2055:

That same day, assignment holders Laruelle and Dewael reported back to King Philippe. Their mission was extended until 16 March, to take the necessary initiatives to form a new government as quickly as possible, to tackle the urgent problems with highest priority. On 12 March cdH-president Maxime

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On Tuesday 8 September preformationist Lachaert tested positive for the Coronavirus, resulting in all party presidents and technical negotiators involved in the negotiations being placed in quarantine for up to nine days. This meant that until 16 September only digital formation discussions were

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After CD&V-president Joachim Coens had indicated he was willing to give the negotiations for a Vivaldicoalition a chance, a meeting was held in the afternoon of 3 September between eight partiesa: PS, sp.a, Open Vld, MR, Ecolo, Groen, CD&V, and cdH. No breakthrough was made as there were

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On Tuesday 14 July PS-president Paul Magnette announced he was again prepared to negotiate with N-VA, and that he no longer excluded talks on a new state reform. The three negotiators reacted cautiously optimistic to Magnette's statement, but declared they would not restart the negotiations from

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To avoid having the Wilmès II Government drop back into the caretaker status, the socialist party presidents Paul Magnette (PS) and Conner Rousseau (sp.a), as the largest political family in the Chamber of Representatives, took the initiative to have exploratory talks, with the goal of forming a

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On 15 March, in the afternoon, again negotiations were held between MR, CD&V, Open Vld, N-VA, PS and sp.a. Later that day Groen, Ecolo, cdH and DéFI also joined the group. In the evening, the assignment holders were able to announce that the ten parties had come to an agreement. The Wilmès I

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stated he was available to make agreements if it would be necessary. Magnette intended to check on which points all parties could agree. On 11 November Magnette provided feedback. He stated that all parties agreed on five central topics: climate, fighting poverty, increasing the employment rate,

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On Monday 16 March 2020 King Philippe appointed Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès (MR) to Royal Formateur. Following the political agreement of 15 March, she received the assignment to form a government composed of Open Vld, CD&V and MR. That same day she invited the ten parties to make concrete

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with a new Royal assignment. Geens was not given a formal title for his task and hance was referred to in the press as "Royal assignment holder". The appointment of Geens was a personal initiative by the King, as it had not been discussed beforehand with the party presidents. It hence came as a

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On 20 January Coens and Bouchez presented another intermediate report to the King, after they had held a discrete meeting with N-VA and PS the day before. In the following week, N-VA, PS and sp.a had negotiations with each other, both with and without the two informers. They also set up working

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On 13 January 2020 the informers reported back to the King. As they had made insufficient progress, their assignment was prolonged until 28 January 2020, to further clarify the various points of view and to see whether it would be possible to bring the N-VA and the socialist parties PS and sp.a

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to work out the details for each of the five themes. On Thursday 26 December Coens and Bouchez met with representatives of the monitorings committee, the national labor council, the economic council, the federal pension service and the federal planning agency. They also had discussions with the

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Following the consultation round with the party presidents, King Philippe appointed Joachim Coens (CD&V) and Georges-Louis Bouchez (MR) as informers in the evening of 10 December 2019. Both had only been appointed a few days before to president of their respective parties and were tasked to

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On 25 November 2019 Magnette reported back to King Phiippe. His assignment was extended again, now until 9 December. On 1 December news surfaced that Magnette had had a secret meeting where only PS, sp.a, MR, Open Vld, Ecolo and Groen were present, with the intention to check the possibility of

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being announced as new Prime Minister. The coformationists were received by the palace at noon and informed the king that an agreement had been reached. The parties then spent the afternoon negotiating the distribution of the cabinet positions and associated portfolio's amongst themselves. The

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On 28 July De Wever and Magnette invited the presidents of the liberal (MR and Open Vld) and Christian democrat (CD&V and cdH) parties to orally elaborate on their note and confer with these parties on their opinions. On 30 July MR and Open Vld delivered a note to the preformationists with

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Following the probing conversations between N-VA and PS, and after a consultation by telephone of the Palace with all parties that had been involved in the discussions after the elections, party presidents Bart De Wever (N-VA) and Paul Magnette (PS) received an audience on 20 July 2020 by King

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On 29 June the initiative takers announced they were working on a substantive note around a recovery plan which would ease the socioeconomic consequences of the Coronacrisis and which would focus on social security, health care, and durability. This note was initially aimed to convince the six

2148:

Only a few weeks after the powers of attorney and supercore had started, it became clear that this manner of operating was not a very workable solution. In April 2020 more and more parties started to doubt the use of the powers of attorney, which resulted in the fact that there was no longer a

2020:

From Monday 17 February, King Philippe started consultations with the presidents of the ten parties still in contention for government participation to discuss on how to progress. On 17 February Maxime Prévot (cdH), Meyrem Almaci (Groen) and Bart De Wever (N-VA) received and audience and on 18

1999:

Geens was working on a starting document which contained several socialeconomic elements to start discussion with all concerned parties. Goal was to continue this process until the evening of 16 February, to return to the palace the day after with a more detailed memo. After Paul Magnette had

1879:

state operate more efficiently. The King extended his assignment until 25 November. Magnette continued talks with the ten parties and consulted the civil society, more specifically the unions and employers' organisations, poverty organisations and organisations committed to climate transition.

1704:

were also invited but refused as they deemed it impossible to for a coalition with N-VA. As a result, Ecolo was not invited to take part in further discussions. At the meeting, the informers presented their document to the party presidents. The next day, they reported back to King Philippe. He

1493:

coalition (Michel I government contained party colours yellow (N-VA) and blue (liberal, i.e. MR and Open Vld) and the cross (Christianity, i.e. CD&V), which are combined on the Swedish flag, hence the name) was impossible even if it was expanded with cdH, the Francophone counterpart of the

2206:

According to several sources, the three initiative takers were working in the first place on a coalition without the PS, in which sp.a and cdH would join the Swedish coalition from the previous legislature (N-VA, CD&V, Open Vld and MR). This coalition, named "Arizonacoalitie" in the media

2160:

On 24 May sp.a-president Conner Rousseau announced that the first round of the exploratory talks was complete. Rousseau and Magnette wrote a report based on their findings following the discussions, after which the organised a second round of talks to present these findings to the other party

2035:

According to unnamed sources from within the government, Dewael and Laruelle tried initially to form an emergency government, which would tackle the most urgent issues, more specifically the budget deficit, which was under threat of increasing further due to the economic impacts following the

1708:

on 9 September a further prolonging of the assignment was made until the beginning of October, together with the announcement that Groen would no longer be involved in further discussions. On 7 October 2019 the mandate of Vande Lanotte and Reynders ended. In the meantime, Jean-Marc Nollet and

2389:, so that social distancing rules could be respected. The following day, debate in the Chamber continued between government and opposition parties. On 3 October 2020, the new government gained the confidence from the chamber, with 87 of the 148 votes in favor. The independent representative 2059:

In the meantime, stricter measures were being taken to curtail the Coronavirus and protect public health. The epidemic threatened to be causing an economic disaster: companies were struggling and stock markets plummeted. As there was still no full government formed to replace the caretaker

2157:, who was elected on 22 May to succeed Gwendolyn Rutten as Open Vld-president, had proposed to have the parties in the minority government (MR, CD&V and Open Vld), possibly together with sp.a, create a central memo to which other parties could join to negotiate a coalition agreement. 1675:

where they announced they had met during the past week with representatives of all political parties with elected members in the Chamber of Representatives, with the exception of the radical parties Vlaams Belang and PVDA/PTB. Moreover, they had held meetings with representatives of the

2123:

a vote of confidence in the parliament, but would agree to give powers of attorney to such a government. On Tuesday 17 March Sophie Wilmès again took the oath as prime minister, asking the confidence to the Chamber of Representatives, to form a government with the same Ministers as the

2377:

coalition agreement was put to a vote and approved by the party congresses of the seven parties that same evening. The next day, 1 October 2020, the new De Croo government was eventually sworn in, with the 15 ministers and 5 state secretaries taking their oath in the presence of king

2092:, with support from the opposition. The Wilmès II Government would govern only for a predefined limited amount of time and be in force only to fight the Coronacrisis. To be able to do this, the government received powers of attorney by the parliament, supported by all ten parties. 2238:

scratch. They intended to confer with the six parties in the Arizona-coalition to discuss their starting note, and if it led to something, possibly involve the PS as well in the government formation discussions. On 16 July a meeting took place with the technicians or so-called

1695:

On 17 June 2019 the mandate of the informers was extended for a second time, now until Monday 1 July 2019. On 1 July 2019, King Philippe again received the informers. He tasked them with constructing a preformation document, which would need to serve as a starting note for the

1759:

On 4 November 2019, Bourgeois and Demotte reported back to King Philippe. As they had not succeeded in bringing N-VA and PS closer together, the King held his decision of how to progress under consideration, starting a new consultation round. That same day, party presidents

1705:

extended their assignment until 9 September 2019, with an intermediate report due on 17 August. On 28 August a second meeting was held at the Egmont Palace with the informers and representatives of the seven parties present at the first round table meeting.

2371:

would be appointed who would coordinate the Covid response policy. On 30 September at 6:30 a.m. the negotiators from PS, sp.a, Open Vld, MR, CD&V, Ecolo, and Groen came to a coalition agreement for the formation of a new federal government, with

2021:

February Conner Rousseau (sp.a), Georges-Louis Bouchez (MR) and the duo Jean-Marc Nollet and Rajae Maouane (Ecolo), followed finally by Paul Magnette (PS), François De Smet (DéFI), Joachim Coens (CD&V) and Gwendolyn Rutten (Open Vld) on 19 February.

1898:, asking to be relieved of his task. The King held his decision again under consideration and started a new consultation round with the political parties. That same day he invited and met with the liberal party presidents Gwendolyn Rutten (Open Vld) and 2161:

presidents. On 6 June it became known that the second round of talks was finished. Magnette and Rousseau composed a report of their activities, with the goal of now naming a formateur, who would be tasked with forming a government by September.

1968:

to have a majority in both language groups. On the evening of 31 January 2020 however, both informers were prematurely relieved of their duty. That day, Coens and Bouchez were again invited at the palace where they submitted their final report.

2003:

King Philippe accepted Geens' resignation. As the government formation was now completely stuck, the cry for new early federal elections became louder, with media stating that parties were already preparing themselves for an election campaign.

1995:

The Royal assignment holder tried - partly under pressure from his own party - to especially move PS and N-VA into forming a coalition together. On 10 February Geens reported to the King, after which his assignment was extended with a week.

1886:

The attempt of Paul Magnette to start formation discussions with the socialist, liberal and green parties failed. Within Open Vld there was a lot of internal division on such a coalition and on 7 December new MR-president

4060: 1699:

On Sunday 28 July 2019, a round table discussion took place between the informers and the presidents of the socialists, liberals, CD&V, N-VA and Groen at the Egmont Palace in Brussels. The party presidents of

1964:

groups around specific issues to tackle, including climate, migration, pensions and health care. On 27 January PS-president Paul Magnette stated that the negotiations had not lead to anything according to him.

1488:

The governing parties during the previous legislature, were punished by the voters, together losing 22 seats. N-VA lost eight seats, CD&V and MR six seats each and Open Vld lost two. As a result, a renewed

1380:

Would be the current minority government, extended with sp.a, cdH and N-VA. Francophone minority. Socialist family split. cdH would be part but had announced to be in the opposition. Only one seat to spare.

2052:

On 9 March the results were announced: 63 percent of their members announced were in favor of a government having a Flemish majority. As a result, CD&V remained pushing for a government including N-VA.

1952:

had mentioned during his New Year's speech at the N-VA New Year's reception that his party was in favor of increasing the lowest pensions, which was considered as an opening towards the socialist parties.

1851:, followed by all parties which had been part of the negotiations thus far. Besides the eight parties already at the table (N-VA, PS, sp.a, MR, Open Vld, CD&V, Groen and Ecolo) he also invited 4225: 1671:

On 6 June 2019, King Philippe extended the mandate of Vande Lanotte and Reynders on their request until 17 June 2019. After their audience with the King, the informers held pressconference at the

962:

PS announced it would not help out the outgoing Swedish coalition and that in would only want to be part of a government including N-VA if maximum one liberal party was present (Open Vld or MR).

643:

The Wilmès II Government was formed as a temporary minority government to combat to effects of the Coronacrisis. As of May 2020, negotiations restarted to form a new complete majority government.

3341: 2016:

Senate president Sabine Laruelle was tasked on 19 February 2020 together with Chamber of Representatives president Patrick Dewael as Royal assignment holder. On 16 March their assignment ended.

1147:

Large Francophone majority but Flemish minority. Liberal family would be split. CD&V indicated willingness only to form a government with majority in Flanders which would not be the case.

1021:

Large political differences in opinion between largest Flemish party (N-VA) and largest Francophone party (PS). Large Flemish majority but Francophone minority. Liberal family would be split.

3687: 1603:, but he declined. The party had not been invited to the royal palace since. It was however not the very first time the King invited a representative of an extremist right party: in 1936 4152: 2855: 2314:. The morning of 4 September, the eight parties met again to discuss these remaining points and to possibly assign one or more formationists who would lead the negotiations further. 4556: 4241: 1941: 1470:. King Philippe accepted the resignation of the federal government Michel II on 21 December 2018, already a few months prior to the election date. Reason was the early fall of the 3565: 2511: 2355:

Rousseau and Lachaert were relieved of their duty after submitting their final report, after which the formation phase was started. King Philippe appointed two coformationists:

3485: 3139: 1906:(CD&V), Bart De Wever (N-VA) and Meyrem Almaci (Groen) came to an audience, followed in the afternoon by Jean-Marc Nollet and Rajae Maouane (Ecolo), Maxime Prévot (cdH), 4392: 4829: 3259: 2302:

and no implementation of any ethical agenda. On 26 and 27 August the assignment holder presented a substantial note to the socialist, green and Christian democrat parties.

2695: 2299: 3980: 2393:

supported the coalition, while opposition parties N-VA, Vlaams Belang and PVDA-PTB voted against the government. Opposition parties CDH and DéFI abstained from the vote.

2203:

of 21 July. In the meantime, the government would, in consultation with the communities, prepare a recovery plan to combat the economic consequences of the Coronacrisis.

1980:

Koen Geens, tasked with a royal assignment on 31 January 2020. On 14 February he handed back his assignment, as negotiations between PS and N-VA had not lead to anything.

3761: 2114:

was named formateur on 16 March 2020 to replace the current caretaker government with a temporary minority government to combat the negative effects of the Coronacrisis.

2678: 3946: 720: 4324: 4749: 1649:

After all party presidents had attended their audience with the King, he invited on Thursday 30 May resigning deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs

121: 3041: 5324: 2883: 1625: 3996: 1748:

During the assignment period, Charles Michel resigned as prime minister, to prepare for his function as President of the European Council. He was succeeded by

533: 484: 3813: 5213: 5197: 5181: 5165: 5149: 5133: 5072: 5056: 5024: 4929: 4913: 4897: 4881: 4865: 4849: 4817: 4785: 4769: 4718: 4670: 4638: 4578: 4510: 4494: 4478: 4462: 4428: 4412: 4364: 4309: 4293: 4277: 4261: 4112: 4048: 3968: 3934: 3918: 3902: 3886: 3726: 3674: 3633: 3617: 3553: 3521: 3505: 3473: 3457: 3441: 3425: 3409: 3393: 3377: 3361: 3329: 3313: 3297: 3281: 3209: 2993: 2606: 83: 4522: 2422: 1696:

preformationdiscussions. The informers presented an intermediate status report to the King on 12 July 2019 and on 29 July the document needed to be final.

569: 113: 5758: 5753: 5036: 4974: 4440: 2285:. The possible Vivaldicoalition was named after him, with his work the four seasons referring to the four political tendencies present in the coalition. 4650: 3243: 464: 117: 3649: 1665: 1661: 3533: 2647: 1944:

and the foreigners' office. In the week of 6 January they invited the ten parties eligible for the federal government to explain their memo orally.

2841: 4733: 3581: 2763: 4698: 3224: 2619: 5823: 5808: 3123: 2088:

Government would ask the Chamber of Representatives for a vote of confidence, which would turn this government into a new temporary minority

5145: 5129: 4540: 3964: 3882: 3781: 3357: 3325: 2926: 2746: 2563: 1891:

stated that a government containing the six purple-green parties would have a too narrow majority to be able to operate in a stable manner.

5447: 5442: 5052: 4909: 4845: 4813: 4781: 4360: 4289: 4061:

Regering-Wilmès maakt doorstart als minderheidsregering en krijgt van oppositiepartijen tijdelijke volmachten om coronacrisis aan te pakken

3670: 3437: 3421: 2602: 2589: 2382: 1737:

On 8 October 2019, King Philippe appointed two preformationists, one from each of the largest parties on each side of the language border:

1521: 1482: 746: 4925: 4765: 4490: 4108: 3898: 3405: 2911: 2401:

On 12 August, N-VA released a starting note intended to form the basis of a continued governing coalition of N-VA, CD&V and Open Vld.

4574: 4458: 4196: 3930: 3914: 3389: 3373: 2537: 4257: 2780: 3549: 1450:

had announced in the beginning of the formation it preferred to remain in the opposition, while extremist parties on both sides (left:

364: 109: 2897: 2339:

foreseen, the preformationists reported back to King Philippe with their final report, as their claimed to have restored confidence.

1730: 5773: 5763: 5362: 5317: 3517: 631: 4590: 458: 2347: 3065: 1960:

was kicked out of the PS, meaning that from that day a purple-green coalition would be one seat short to be forming a majority.

4877: 2439: 79: 3795: 5333: 2077: 2073: 1768:(N-VA) met with the King for an audience, followed on 5 November by prime Minister Sophie Wilmès (MR), Deputy Prime Minister 2226:

On Thursday 2 July 2020 the Chamber of Representatives had on the agenda a proposal to further decrease the penalization on

1815:

PS-president Paul Magnette was appointed informer on 5 November 2019. On 9 December he returned the assignment to the King.

1440:

Proposed by initiative takers Magnette and Rousseau during the Coronacrisis. Has neither a Federal nor a Flemish majority.

4321: 3107: 2951:

Ecolo komt niet naar federale onderhandelingen. “We hebben altijd gezegd dat we niet met N-VA een regering kunnen vormen”.

2434: 1985: 1852: 1447: 75: 3828:"Sabine Laruelle (MR) en Patrick Dewael (Open VLD) moeten "politieke contacten leggen om volwaardige regering te vormen"" 3454:

Koning stelt Coens (CD&V) en Bouchez (MR) aan als informateurs: "Meeste partijen wilden De Wever (N-VA) niet aan zet"

5310: 3870: 2037: 1475: 1451: 133: 5209: 4045:

Minderheidsregering-Wilmès krijgt voor enkele maanden steun (en volmachten) van oppositie om coronacrisis aan te pakken

1856: 5520: 3671:

Verrassing: Koen Geens (CD&V) wordt koninklijk opdrachthouder, taak van informateurs Coens en Bouchez is beëindigd

2119:

agreements concerning the powers of attorney. Later that evening it became apparent that N-VA would not be giving the

1654: 4766:

Koning houdt beslissing over ontslag preformateurs De Wever en Magnette in beraad en consulteert de partijvoorzitters

4475:

Gesprek tussen SP.A-voorzitter Rousseau en drie regeringsvormers afgelopen: "Het is niet gelukt, het is niet mislukt"

4290:

Socialisten willen regering met liberalen en christendemocraten, al heeft die geen meerderheid: "Anders verkiezingen"

2912:

Informatietaak Vande Lanotte (SP.A) en Reynders (MR) verlengd: "Toestand niet hopeloos, hopen op regering in oktober"

1984:

On the same day as Coens and Bouchez were relieved of their task, the King tasked CD&V-Deputy Prime Minister and

1926:

Joachim Coens, elected a few days prior to CD&V-president, informer between 10 December 2019 and 31 January 2020.

1859:

for talks. CdH had announced shortly after the elections that the chose to be in the opposition, but party president

4798:

Egbert Lachaert (Open VLD) gaat officieel voor regering zonder N-VA: “Er wordt met partijen van goede wil gesproken”

4607:

Koning verlengt opdracht De Wever en Magnette: partijvoorzitters zo snel mogelijk samenbrengen voor vorming regering

4258:"Snuffelronde" Rousseau en Magnette voorbij: "Er zou formateur kunnen worden benoemd voor regering voor einde zomer" 5667: 4507:

Lachaert (Open VLD) positief over opening PS, "Maar nu niet weer van nul starten, basisnota heeft sociale accenten"

4274:"Snuffelronde" van SP.A en PS afgelopen: ze willen premier Wilmès nu aan zet in regeringsvorming, maar zij wijst af 4226:

Egbert Lachaert met 61 procent overtuigend verkozen tot nieuwe voorzitter Open Vld, Tommelein strandt op 30 procent

3688:

Koning benoemt Koen Geens (CD&V) tot koninklijke opdrachthouder “om een volwaardige regering mogelijk te maken”

3342:

Geheime ontmoeting Magnette met paars-groene partijen zet kwaad bloed: “Hij heeft zichzelf tot formateur bevorderd”

3310:

Informateur Magnette (PS) schrijft nota over 6 prioriteiten: "Kan fundament zijn om volgende regering op te bouwen"

3278:

Informateur Magnette (PS) over vorming federale regering: "Veel verschillen en ook veel spanningen tussen partijen"

2281: 2137: 5069:

Vivaldi gereanimeerd: Bouchez stemt in met voorwaarden preformateurs, koning kan straks allicht nieuwe stap zetten

4425:

Overleg tussen voorzitters CD&V, Open VLD en MR met SP.A-voorzitter Rousseau afgelopen: "Constructief gesprek"

4012: 3850:"Koning stelt liberaal duo Patrick Dewael (Open VLD) en Sabine Laruelle (MR) aan om politieke crisis te ontmijnen" 2140:

the term for these powers of attorney was reduced to three months, with a further three-month extension possible.

712: 5818: 5813: 5662: 4846:

CD&V-top zat samen over federale formatie maar heeft veel vragen, Coens vraagt verduidelijkingen van Lachaert

4714: 4667:

Groenen vragen "duidelijkheid" over inhoud na urenlang gesprek met preformateurs De Wever (N-VA) en Magnette (PS)

4137:

Superkern bereikt akkoord over nieuw pakket relancemaatregelen: belastingsverminderingen en ‘corona-werkloosheid’

3782:

Wetstraatjournalist Ivan De Vadder: "Niemand wil nieuwe verkiezingen, maar alle partijen bereiden zich erop voor"

3502:

Koning verlengt informatieopdracht Coens en Bouchez: "Ook andere formules dan paars-groen en paars-geel bekijken"

3422:

Informateur Magnette (PS) vraagt om van opdracht ontheven te worden, koning roept partijvoorzitters weer bij zich

2311: 2310:

still some discussion points for which no agreement was found, including social security, abortion, taxation and

1506: 5194:

Regeringsonderhandelingen in laatste rechte lijn? "Mogelijk dat we vanavond of deze nacht tot een akkoord komen"

4715:"Constructief en diepgaand" gesprek tussen preformateurs en groene partijen, onderhandelingen worden verdergezet 4409:

Plooien gladgestreken tussen CD&V en MR over abortuswet: federale regeringsonderhandelingen kunnen hervatten

4408: 3597: 3550:

Informateurs Bouchez (MR) en Coens (CD&V) brengen straks verslag uit bij koning, na overleg PS-N-VA gisteren

2409:", when the Minister-President gives a speech to the Flemish Parliament at the start of the parliamentary year. 1721: 700: 626:

The Wilmès I Government was a caretaker government with the same composition as the Michel II government, after

5803: 5798: 5657: 5021:

Ergernis over MR-voorzitter Bouchez verstoort formatie, poging tot lijmen van preformateurs levert nog niets op

4926:

Zes voorzitters Vivaldi-partijen en koning testen negatief, tot 18 september geen fysieke formatievergaderingen

4878:

Open VLD-voorzitter Lachaert brengt straks opnieuw verslag uit bij de koning: kan de formatie nu echt beginnen?

4814:

Koning verlengt opdracht van Egbert Lachaert tot 4 september: "Binnen de week hopen op nieuws en volgende stap"

4306:

Drie partijvoorzitters op zoek naar "een meerderheid": wat zijn de slaagkansen van deze laatste formatiepoging?

3011: 2884:

Reynders en Vande Lanotte blijven informateur tot 17 juni: "Lange formatie van 2010 overdoen, is niet mogelijk"

1895: 1685: 1681: 1633: 5130:

CD&V-burgemeesters bezorgd over Vivaldi-coalitie, maar voorzitter Coens sust na lange dag onderhandelingen

4893: 4666: 1684:, the network against poverty, as well as several Federal service organisations. They also saw climate expert 563: 5293:"Het is nu officieel: N-VA, CD&V en Open VLD willen Vlaamse regering vormen met Jan Jambon aan het hoofd" 2870:

Koning verlengt opdracht van informateurs Reynders en Vande Lanotte: “Niet met Vlaams Belang en PVDA gepraat”

652:

The Homans Government was an interim government with the same composition as the Bourgeois government, after

5707: 5178:

Coformateurs De Croo en Magnette krijgen extra tijd van de koning: "Helling met een serieuze stijgingsgraad"

3723:

Koning Filip verlengt opdracht van Koen Geens (CD&V) met een week: "Geniet vertrouwen van alle partijen"

3470:

Informateurs Coens en Bouchez beginnen vanmiddag gesprekken: "Eén of meerdere mogelijke coalities afbakenen"

2328: 2120: 2101: 2089: 1689: 206: 125: 5053:

De formatieklok tikt: preformateurs praten met partijvoorzitters apart, er volgen nog bijkomende gesprekken

4862:

Komt federale formatie in laatste rechte lijn? 8 partijen zaten samen, maar er zijn nog enkele hindernissen

3294:

Informateur Paul Magnette (PS) geeft stand van zaken en vond al zeker één overeenkomst: gaan voor meer jobs

2417:

A few days after the elections, the incumbent coalition of ProDG, SP and PFF agreed to continue governing.

5702: 5531: 2460:"Formation fédérale - Un gouvernement de plein exercice mais dont le périmètre se limitera au coronavirus" 2125: 2061: 2041: 1604: 177: 129: 4894:

Lachaert (Open VLD) en Rousseau (SP.A) worden preformateur: "Na de stilstand moeten we eindelijk vooruit"

4861: 3469: 3326:

Paul Magnette (PS) blijft informateur en doet oproep aan partijvoorzitters: "Wij werken voor álle Belgen"

3293: 3012:

Informatieopdracht Reynders en Vande Lanotte opnieuw verlengd: werken verder met 6 partijen, zonder Groen

2044:(MR, CD&V, Open Vld), completed with the socialist and green parties, corresponding to the so-called 1677: 708: 5682: 5677: 4634: 4459:

Drie koningen" geven formatiehoop nog niet op: gisteravond praatten ze met N-VA-voorzitter Bart De Wever

4242:

Sp.a-voorzitter Conner Rousseau ziet vooruitgang in ‘snuffelronde’ regeringsvorming: “Er zijn openingen”

3630:

Na opvallend lang gesprek: informateurs krijgen dan toch nog een week extra na hun verslag bij de koning

3374:

Informateur Magnette (PS) spreekt weer met CD&V en CDH, mogelijk volgt ook nog uitnodiging voor N-VA

3205: 2856:

Reynders en Vande Lanotte vragen snelle regeringsvorming: “Scenario van 2010 en 2011 niet meer herhalen”

2406: 1899: 1888: 1865: 1829: 1800: 5292: 3740:"Koen Geens (CD&V) neemt ontslag als koninklijk opdrachthouder en begraaft regering met PS én N-VA" 2024:

After consulting with the party presidents, King Philippe decided to now put two liberals into action:

1481:

Goal is to form a new federal government possessing over at least 76 of the 150 available seats in the

3614:

PS-voorzitter Paul Magnette doet de deur dicht voor regering met N-VA: "Het heeft lang genoeg geduurd"

3087:"Koning Filip heeft Sophie Wilmès (MR) benoemd tot eerste minister, eerste vrouw ooit in Wetstraat 16" 2421:

remained Minister-President. On Monday 17 June 2019, the four ministers took the oath in front of the

2183: 2106: 1907: 1833: 1785: 1541: 5697: 5672: 5608: 4730: 4361:

Lachaert (Open VLD), Coens (CD&V) en Bouchez (MR) willen deze week inhoudelijke nota klaar hebben

2968: 2200: 2081: 1467: 306: 173: 71: 5271:"Regering-De Croo krijgt vertrouwen van de Kamer, Maggie De Block wordt fractieleider voor Open VLD" 5068: 3486:

Opdracht informateurs Joachim Coens (CD&V) en Georges-Louis Bouchez (MR) verlengd tot 13 januari

3309: 2173:

Initiative by Georges-Louis Bouchez, Egbert Lachaert and Joachim Coens (17 June 2020 – 19 July 2020)

17: 5692: 4044: 3025:

Jean-Marc Nollet en Rajae Maouane met overweldigende meerderheid verkozen tot voorzitters van Ecolo

2385:

afterwards. Due to the ongoing Covid pandemic, the meeting of the Chamber took place in the larger

2378: 1844: 1657: 1600: 1592: 1471: 672: 657: 90: 87: 4910:

Partijvoorzitters die onderhandelen over nieuwe regering hebben negatief getest op het coronavirus

4393:

CD&V-voorzitter Coens zet formatie op pauze door abortuskwestie: “Eerst vertrouwen herstellen”

2633: 2405:

will likely become Minister-President. The government was not formed in time for the traditional "

1641: 5712: 5687: 5040: 4833: 4830:

Vivaldi-partijen voor het eerst samen aan tafel: bij CD&V “heel wat bezorgdheden over inhoud”

4753: 4702: 4654: 4396: 4245: 4229: 4200: 4064: 4016: 4000: 3984: 3899:

CD&V bevraagt leden over regeringsvorming: "Vasthouden aan Vlaamse meerderheid of toch niet?"

3601: 3585: 3569: 3566:

Emir Kir verzet zich niet tegen uitsluiting bij PS: “Ik wil die lijdensweg niet opnieuw meemaken”

3537: 3489: 3345: 3264: 3143: 3127: 3111: 2368: 1502: 907:

Broad coalition which is a minority on Flemish side. One party is not necessary (sp.a or Groen).

414: 301: 240: 168: 105: 101: 97: 5162:

Regeringsonderhandelingen gaan de nacht in: "Er moeten nog belangrijke knopen worden doorgehakt"

5161: 4782:

Na rijp beraad: koning aanvaardt ontslag van De Wever en Magnette en stuurt Lachaert het veld in

3722: 3453: 2084:

at this point in time would take too much time, better spent to fight the Coronavirus directly.

1713:

were elected on 15 September to co-presidents of Ecolo, with Maouane succeeding Zakia Khattabi.

5270: 5193: 5020: 4424: 4029:

PS en MR trekken stekker uit noodregering: “Tijdverlies, onze enige prioriteit is coronacrisis”

3390:

Informateur Paul Magnette (PS) spreekt met Bart De Wever (N-VA): "Geen voorbode van paars-geel"

3260:

Joachim Coens nipt verkozen tot nieuwe CD&V-voorzitter, Sammy Mahdi strandt op 46,8 procent

1446:

Other coalitions are also mathematically possible, but in practice unlikely. For instance: the

86:

which were all held simultaneously on 26 May 2019. These formations were only the second under

4575:

Komt er schot in de formatie? Paul Magnette (PS) en Bart De Wever (N-VA) straks naar de koning

3827: 3140:

TIJDLIJN. 232 dagen na de verkiezingen: koning verlengt opdracht informateurs Coens en Bouchez

2386: 2373: 2356: 2008:

Royal assignment holders Sabine Laruelle and Patrick Dewael (19 February 2020 – 16 March 2020)

667: 331: 310: 5177: 4273: 2794: 5302: 4560: 4526: 4474: 4444: 3950: 3766: 3358:

Informateur Paul Magnette (PS) roept paars-groene partijen samen om te praten over begroting

2111: 1868: 1860: 1777: 1749: 1608: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1525: 1513: 4506: 4342:"Dan maar zonder PS? Drie regeringspartijen hebben scenario zonder Franstalige socialisten" 4213: 3981:

De Wever roept op tot noodregering: “Er moet onmiddellijk iets gebeuren op federaal niveau”

2729: 2696:

Koning stelt Didier Reynders en Johan Vande Lanotte aan tot informateurs. Waarom zij juist?

2620:

Vlaams Belang voor eerste keer uitgenodigd op het paleis: Tom Van Grieken straks op gesprek

2603:

Paars-groen of paars-geel: welke bonte kleurencombinaties kan de federale regering krijgen?

2318:

Preformationists Egbert Lachaert and Conner Rousseau (4 September 2020 – 23 September 2020)

4737: 4328: 3069: 2290: 2276: 2208: 2154: 2133: 2029: 1911: 1872: 1848: 1821: 1738: 1650: 1573: 1517: 653: 5248: 3883:

Koninklijke opdrachthouders Dewael en Laruelle willen praten over brede inhoudelijke nota

3501: 2188: 96:

During the formation period, no less than six new governments needed to be formed: a new

5210:

LIVEBLOG - 7 Vivaldi-partijen hebben een akkoord, volg LIVE het extra "Journaal" (9 uur)

3931:

Koning verlengt opdracht twee opdrachthouders tot 16 maart, "om snel regering te vormen"

3629: 3192: 2634:

Vlaams Belang-voorzitter Tom Van Grieken gaat voor het eerst op gesprek bij koning Filip

2343:

Coformationists Alexander De Croo and Paul Magnette (23 September 2020 - 1 October 2020)

1811: 1321:

Purple-green being helped out by DéFI. Large Francophone majority but Flemish minority.

49:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4961: 4945: 4801: 4686: 4610: 4380: 4346: 4305: 4168: 4140: 4096: 4080: 4032: 3073: 3028: 2954: 2351:

Alexander De Croo became formationist together with Paul Magnette on 23 September 2020.

2025: 1569: 1537: 1509: 627: 3042:"Koning Filip stuurt Geert Bourgeois (N-VA) en Rudy Demotte (PS) het federale veld in" 1918:

Informers Joachim Coens and Georges-Louis Bouchez (10 December 2019 – 31 January 2020)

5792: 4957: 4941: 4797: 4682: 4606: 4557:

Koning laat De Wever en Magnette regering vormen aan vooravond van nationale feestdag

4376: 4341: 4164: 4136: 4124: 4092: 4076: 4028: 3849: 3406:

MR-voorzitter Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Met paars-groen alleen gaan we het niet redden"

3062: 3024: 2994:"Federale formatie – Informateurs zaten enkele uren met zeven partijen rond de tafel" 2969:"Negen weken na verkiezingen hebben de partijvoorzitters voor het eerst samengezeten" 2950: 2869: 2485: 2418: 2360: 1949: 1936: 1903: 1837: 1796: 1789: 1781: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1710: 1672: 1588: 1577: 1545: 1529: 1455: 5109: 5088: 4180: 3701: 3613: 3277: 3178: 3156: 2012: 1717:

Preformationists Geert Bourgeois and Rudy Demotte (8 October 2019 – 5 November 2019)

5226: 4996: 4750:

Over en uit voor duo Magnette-De Wever: preformateurs gooien de handdoek in de ring

4622: 4184: 2807: 2712: 2679:

Koning stelt Didier Reynders (MR) en Johan Vande Lanotte (SP.A) aan als informateur

2661: 2069: 1825: 1773: 1742: 1612: 1596: 1595:

invited a representative of this party as part of government negotiations. In 1978

1561: 1533: 716: 3915:

CD&V houdt het been stijf: "N-VA moet kans krijgen volwaardig te participeren"

2648:

Tom Van Grieken wordt uitgenodigd op het paleis voor een eerste verkennend gesprek

4077:

Sophie Wilmès moet nu nieuwe regering vormen en wil het met minder ministers doen

3814:

Koning verrast opnieuw: Sabine Laruelle (MR) en Patrick Dewael (Open Vld) aan zet

2425:

and the next day the Minister-President took the oath in front of King Philippe.

2247:

Preformationists Bart De Wever and Paul Magnette (20 July 2020 – 18 August 2020)

1976: 1629:

Informers Didier Reynders and Johan Vande Lanotte (30 May 2019 – 7 October 2019)

1584: 1549: 3871:

Persmededeling van de koninklijke opdrachthouders dhr. Dewael en mevr. Laruelle

408: 358: 295: 5730: 5146:

Onderhandelaars federale regering maken zich op voor lange laatste rechte lijn

4635:

Open VLD: "Inhoud die N-VA en PS naar voren schuiven, moet worden bijgestuurd"

3997:

De Wever wil zelf premier worden van noodregering, maar PS slaat al deur dicht

2402: 2212: 2177: 2065: 1988: 1769: 162: 2730:

Koning Filip stelt Johan Vande Lanotte en Didier Reynders aan als informateur

2486:"Kamer geeft goedkeuring: regering-Wilmès II krijgt volmachten tot eind juni" 1725:

Geert Bourgeois (N-VA), preformationist from 8 October until 5 November 2019.

4594: 4544: 3947:

Geen CD&V in de regering? CDH en Défi doen aanbod aan Dewael en Laruelle

2144:

Initiative by Paul Magnette and Conner Rousseau (13 May 2020 – 15 June 2020)

1458:) are unlikely to be part of the government due to vetoes by other parties. 671:

All ministers-president and all federal ministers take the oath before King

4165:

Kamer geeft goedkeuring: regering-Wilmès II krijgt volmachten tot eind juni

3762:"Koning Filip aanvaardt ontslag Koen Geens en vat maandag consultaties aan" 2713:

Koning Filip benoemt Didier Reynders en Johan Vande Lanotte tot informateur

2512:"Ruling parties to meet with Wilmès in Belgian government formation puzzle" 2268:

Royal assignment holder Egbert Lachaert (18 August 2020 – 4 September 2020)

1922: 1871:, managing the Economic and Financial Affairs portfolio, and his successor 5037:

LIVE. Koning weigert ontslag preformateurs: opdracht verlengd tot woensdag

2927:"Informateurs Vande Lanotte en Reynders werken verder aan preformatienota" 2590:

Koning aanvaardt het ontslag van Michel II, regering gaat in lopende zaken

1836:

succeeded Olivier Maingain as president of DéFI and finally on 6 December

1729: 2390: 2227: 2040:. This emergency government would consist of the parties of the outgoing 1957: 4997:"Belgian Chamber of Representatives - Integral report - Plenary session" 2747:

Koning stelt Didier Reynders en Johan Vande Lanotte aan als informateurs

1733:

Rudy Demotte (PS), preformationist from 8 October until 5 November 2019.

4153:

De Senaat heeft beslist het ontwerp van volmachtenwet niet te amenderen

3438:

Formatievraag van de dag: moet Bart De Wever al dan niet aan zet komen?

3228: 2781:

Didier Reynders et Johan Vande Lanotte désignés informateurs par le Roi

2216: 1972:

Royal assignment holder Koen Geens (31 January 2020 – 14 February 2020)

1843:

On the same day as his appointment, Magnette met with former informers

67: 3244:

Présidence de DéFI : François De Smet est élu dès le premier tour

1645:

Johan Vande Lanotte (sp.a), informer from 30 May until 7 October 2019.

4651:

Groen gaat in op uitnodiging van De Wever en Magnette voor ontmoeting

4491:

PS-voorzitter Paul Magnette: "We zijn klaar om met de N-VA te praten"

4377:

Conner Rousseau (SP.A) stuurt nota naar voorzitters regeringspartijen

3965:

Moet er snel een echte regering komen om de coronacrisis te bezweren?

3063:

Preformateurs Bourgeois en Demotte nodigen Groen en Ecolo opnieuw uit

4322:

Persmededeling over regeringsvorming namens MR, Open Vld en CD&V

4125:

Superkern eerste keer samen: onwennige show die weinig kan opleveren

4109:

Premier Sophie Wilmès (MR) vraagt morgen het vertrouwen in de Kamer

2842:

Koning verlengt opdracht van informateurs Reynders en Vande Lanotte

2272: 3534:

Informateurs spreken met tien partijen in aanloop naar eindverslag

3193:

Koning Filip stelt PS-voorzitter Paul Magnette als informateur aan

2346: 2271: 2176: 2105: 2011: 1975: 1921: 1810: 1728: 1720: 1701: 1640: 1632: 666: 4541:‘Drie koningen’ zetten opdracht stil: het is eerst aan PS en N-VA 2898:

Reynders en Vande Lanotte hun taak als informateur wordt verlengd

2289:

After his consultations, King Philippe handed Open Vld-president

3739: 3247: 3086: 2538:"King extends Flemish liberal leader's mission for another week" 2459: 1637:

Didier Reynders (MR), informer from 30 May until 7 October 2019.

5742: 5344: 5306: 5110:"Vivaldi vindt twee kapiteins, maar haven is nog niet in zicht" 3225:

Georges-Louis Bouchez remporte l’élection à la présidence du MR

1583:

This meant that for the first time since the foundation of the

3582:

Opdracht informateurs Coens en Bouchez verlengd tot 28 januari

3157:"Demotte en Bourgeois sabelden paars-geel neer in eindrapport" 1623: 683: 29: 5089:"Magnette en De Croo worden coformateurs, MR is niet akkoord" 4699:

Koning verlengt opdracht De Wever en Magnette tot 17 augustus

2764:

Johan Van de Lanotte et Didier Reynders sont reçus par le Roi

1824:

was elected president of sp.a on 8 November 2019, succeeding

124:, as several of the opposing parties agreed to support a new 5249:"Wie is wie op dé foto? De nieuwe regering in één oogopslag" 4523:

Toenadering N-VA en PS doorkruist voorlopig Arizona-coalitie

3796:"Koning ontvangt morgen nog PS, Défi, CD&V en Open Vld" 3124:

Koning zoekt via nieuwe consultatieronde uitweg uit impasse

1807:

Informer Paul Magnette (5 November 2019 – 10 December 2019)

4958:

Opdracht van preformateurs wordt verlengd tot 21 september

4591:

De Wever en Magnette praten met liberalen, CD&V en cdH

4441:

Formatie: vergadering met zes Arizona-partijen geannuleerd

3650:"Formatie: Geens gaat 'met alle partijen contact opnemen'" 3212:, 8 November 2019, online geraadpleegd op 8 November 2019. 3206:

Conner Rousseau verkozen tot nieuwe voorzitter van de SP.A

1948:

closer together in opinion. The day before N-VA president

1894:

On 9 December Magnette presented his final report at the

1501:

The day after the election, King Philippe invited for an

3518:

Informateurs Coens en Bouchez consulteren het middenveld

1832:

succeeded Charles Michel as MR-president, on 1 December

4197:

Federale regering zal geen verlenging volmachten vragen

2096:

Formateur Sophie Wilmès (16 March 2020 – 17 March 2020)

1536:(PS). One day later, on 28 May 2019, the King met with 2381:. De Croo presented his government declaration to the 1942:

National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance

1795:

On 17 December 2019 - during the information round of

1756:

was elected to PS-president, succeeding Elio Di Rupo.

4975:"Eerste clash tussen Vivaldi en oppositie donderdag" 4683:

N-VA, PS, SP.A, CD&V en CDH zitten rond de tafel

3179:

Koning Filip stelt Paul Magnette aan als informateur

2466:(in French). R. T. L. Newmedia. Belga. 16 March 2020 1902:(MR). In the morning of 10 December also presidents 5647: 5459: 5355: 1940:social partners, the National Bank of Belgium, the 1688:. In the coming days they would also meet with the 4942:Regering van Sophie Wilmès gaat door tot 1 oktober 2181:Flag of the state of Arizona. This refers to the 1084:Large Francophone majority but Flemish minority. 2564:"Collapse of government negotiations: reactions" 5083: 5081: 2808:"Paarse ervaring moet orde zoeken in de chaos" 2662:Vlaams Belang mag op consultatie bij de koning 5318: 3644: 3642: 1840:succeeded Wouter Beke as CD&V-president. 719:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 656:had left his post to take up his seat in the 8: 4731:Mededeling over de federale regeringsvorming 4013:Topoverleg noodregering gaat vandaag verder 2423:Parliament of the German-speaking Community 2413:Government of the German-speaking Community 5739: 5352: 5341: 5325: 5311: 5303: 3702:"Geens al gekortwiekt door eigen CD&V" 2294:back at the Palace to report on progress. 1875:concerning the poor condition of Belgium. 5334:Belgian government cabinets, 1830–present 4623:Audiëntie Bart De Wever en Paul Magnette 3108:Paul Magnette verkozen tot PS-voorzitter 1820:four new party presidents were elected: 1611:after the election victory of his party 751: 143: 3817:, Het Laatste Nieuws, 19 February 2020. 3598:N-VA en PS hebben elke dag onderhandeld 2451: 2312:phasing out of the nuclear power plants 1466:The outgoing federal government is the 619: 74:of 2019–2020 started one day after the 3691:, Het Laatste Nieuws, 31 January 2020. 5448:de Broqueville II (in Sainte-Adresse) 4181:Wilmès kan nieuwe volmachten vergeten 3873:, website Chamber of Representatives. 1666:2010–11 Belgian government formations 745:Sorted descending by number of total 7: 3044:. Het Laatste Nieuws. 8 October 2019 2797:, Belgian Royal Palace, 30 May 2019. 18:2019–20 Belgian government formation 2845:, Gazet van Antwerpen, 6 June 2019. 2682:, Gazet van Antwerpen, 30 May 2019. 2623:, Gazet van Antwerpen, 29 May 2019. 128:identical to the current caretaker 100:and five new regional governments ( 3852:. Het Nieuwsblad. 19 February 2020 2859:, Het Laatste Nieuws, 6 June 2019. 2699:, Het Laatste Nieuws, 30 May 2019. 452:13 September 2019 (110 days) 402:17 September 2019 (114 days) 25: 632:President of the European Council 5729: 3182:, De Standaard, 5 November 2019. 3159:. De Standaard. 17 December 2019 1772:(CD&V) and party presidents 1680:, employers' organisations, the 786:Tripartite + N-VA / Arizona + PS 703:to read and navigate comfortably 688: 562: 457: 407: 357: 294: 161: 34: 3704:. De Standaard. 4 February 2020 2440:2019 Belgian regional elections 1258:Liberal family would be split. 570:German-speaking Community Govt. 352:2 October 2019 (129 days) 156:Sworn in (days after election) 2078:Minister-President of Wallonia 2074:Minister-President of Flanders 1580:(PVDA/PTB) were also invited. 235:17 March 2020 (296 days) 1: 5229:(in Dutch). 30 September 2020 4977:(in Dutch). 11 September 2020 4625:, monarchie.be, 31 July 2020. 2873:, Het Nieuwsblad, 6 June 2019 2435:2019 Belgian federal election 2207:(pertaining to the colors on 1653:(MR) and former minister and 1528:(N-VA), and party presidents 1462:Prior to the formation period 5824:Political history of Belgium 5809:Cabinet formation in Belgium 4127:, Newsmonkey, 21 March 2020. 3785:, VRT NWS, 14 February 2020. 3015:, VRT NWS, 9 September 2019. 2716:, De Standaard, 30 May 2019. 2665:, De Standaard, 29 May 2019. 2593:, VRT NWS, 21 December 2018. 2387:European parliament building 2038:COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium 1587:in 1978, the predecessor of 1476:Global Compact for Migration 630:had left his post to become 612:17 June 2019 (22 days) 557:17 July 2019 (52 days) 134:COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium 4740:, Open Vld, 13 August 2020. 3830:. VRT NWS. 19 February 2020 3742:. VRT NWS. 14 February 2020 3196:, VRT NWS, 5 November 2019. 2810:. De Standaard. 30 May 2019 1692:and poverty organisations. 968:Roman-red-yellow + Open Vld 711:content into sub-articles, 365:French Community Government 5840: 5412:de Theux de Meylandt-Malou 5273:(in Dutch). 3 October 2021 5251:(in Dutch). 1 October 2020 5227:"Audiëntie - Monarchie.be" 5112:. De Standaard. 2020-09-24 5091:. De Standaard. 2020-09-23 4216:, newsmonkey, 17 May 2020. 3089:. VRT NWS. 27 October 2019 2901:, VTM NIEUWS, 6 June 2019. 2750:, VTM NIEUWS, 30 May 2019. 2651:, VTM NIEUWS, 29 May 2019. 2383:Chamber of Representatives 2099: 1522:Chamber of Representatives 1483:Chamber of Representatives 289:1 October 2020 (494 days) 5749: 5738: 5727: 5351: 5340: 5295:. VRTNWS. 12 August 2019. 4331:, Open Vld, 17 June 2020. 2784:, RTBF Info, 30 May 2019. 2279:(1678–1741), composer of 1507:Prime Minister of Belgium 1452:Workers' Party of Belgium 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 181: 172: 167: 160: 152: 149: 146: 43:This article needs to be 5415:Frère-Orban-Van Humbeeck 4155:, Senate, 27 March 2020. 3652:. Knack. 31 January 2020 2915:, VRT NWS, 17 June 2019. 2110:Outgoing Prime Minister 1896:Royal Palace of Brussels 1686:Jean-Pascal van Ypersele 1682:National Bank of Belgium 1564:(sp.a). On 29 May 2019, 5391:de Theux de Meylandt II 2887:, VRT NWS, 6 June 2019. 2767:, Le Soir, 30 May 2019. 2733:, VRT NWS, 30 May 2019. 2637:, VRT NWS, 29 May 2019. 2329:motion of no confidence 1690:Federal Planning Bureau 1572:(now as MR president), 5521:Pierlot IV (in London) 5379:de Theux de Meylandt I 5363:Provisional Government 4093:Wilmès kan aan de slag 2967:VRT NWS (2019-07-28). 2925:VRT NWS (2019-07-01). 2352: 2286: 2195: 2115: 2017: 1981: 1927: 1816: 1752:. On 19 October 2019, 1734: 1726: 1646: 1638: 763:Total number of seats 676: 2407:September Declaration 2350: 2275: 2180: 2109: 2015: 1979: 1925: 1900:Georges-Louis Bouchez 1889:Georges-Louis Bouchez 1866:European Commissioner 1830:Georges-Louis Bouchez 1814: 1801:Georges-Louis Bouchez 1732: 1724: 1644: 1636: 670: 5433:de Smet de Naeyer II 5216:, 30 September 2020. 5200:, 29 September 2020. 5184:, 28 September 2020. 5168:, 27 September 2020. 5152:, 26 September 2020. 5136:, 24 September 2020. 5075:, 23 September 2020. 5059:, 22 September 2020. 5043:, 21 September 2020. 5027:, 20 September 2020. 4964:, 11 September 2020. 4948:, 10 September 2020. 4916:, 16 September 2020. 3031:, 15 September 2019. 2201:Belgian National Day 2121:Wilmès II Government 2102:Wilmès II Government 2090:Wilmès II Government 1784:(Groen) and the duo 1576:(Vlaams Belang) and 1468:Michel II Government 1387:Classical tripartite 126:Wilmès II Government 72:government formation 5605:Vanden Boeynants II 5427:de Smet de Naeyer I 5418:Malou-Jacobs-Woeste 5002:. 17 September 2020 4932:, 9 September 2020. 4900:, 4 September 2020. 4884:, 3 September 2020. 4868:, 3 September 2020. 3802:. 18 February 2020. 3770:. 14 February 2020. 3729:, 10 February 2020. 3524:, 26 December 2019. 3508:, 20 December 2019. 3492:, 20 December 2019. 3476:, 11 December 2019. 3460:, 10 December 2019. 3444:, 10 December 2019. 3332:, 25 November 2019. 3316:, 18 November 2019. 3300:, 11 November 2019. 3231:, 29 November 2019. 2126:Wilmès I Government 2072:(PS), respectively 2062:Wilmès I Government 2042:Wilmès I Government 1986:Minister of Justice 1845:Johan Vande Lanotte 1658:Johan Vande Lanotte 1472:Michel I Government 1264:Purple-green + DéFI 753: 741:Possible coalitions 658:European Parliament 465:Brussels Government 150:Outgoing coalition 130:Wilmès I Government 5584:Vanden Boeynants I 5493:de Broqueville III 5041:Het Laatste Nieuws 4834:Het Laatste Nieuws 4754:Het Laatste Nieuws 4736:2020-08-15 at the 4703:Het Laatste Nieuws 4655:Het Laatste Nieuws 4397:Het Laatste Nieuws 4327:2020-06-30 at the 4246:Het Laatste Nieuws 4230:Het Laatste Nieuws 4201:Het Laatste Nieuws 4065:Het Laatste Nieuws 4017:Het Laatste Nieuws 4001:Het Laatste Nieuws 3985:Het Laatste Nieuws 3677:, 31 January 2020. 3636:, 28 January 2020. 3620:, 27 January 2020. 3604:, 27 January 2020. 3602:Het Laatste Nieuws 3588:, 13 January 2020. 3586:Het Laatste Nieuws 3572:, 21 January 2020. 3570:Het Laatste Nieuws 3556:, 19 January 2020. 3538:Het Laatste Nieuws 3490:Het Laatste Nieuws 3428:, 9 December 2019. 3412:, 7 December 2019. 3396:, 7 December 2019. 3380:, 5 December 2019. 3364:, 4 December 2019. 3348:, 2 December 2019. 3346:Het Laatste Nieuws 3284:, 7 November 2019. 3268:, 6 December 2019. 3265:Het Laatste Nieuws 3250:, 1 December 2019. 3146:, 13 January 2020. 3144:Het Laatste Nieuws 3130:, 5 November 2019. 3128:Het Laatste Nieuws 3114:, 19 October 2019. 3112:Het Laatste Nieuws 3076:, 22 October 2019. 3068:2019-12-15 at the 2609:, 6 November 2019. 2568:The Brussels Times 2516:The Brussels Times 2397:Flemish government 2369:secretary of state 2353: 2287: 2196: 2116: 2018: 1982: 1928: 1817: 1735: 1727: 1647: 1639: 1027:Purple-green + cdH 769:Francophone seats 760:Coalition parties 752: 680:Federal government 677: 554:one.brussels-sp.a 415:Walloon Government 302:Flemish Government 169:Federal Government 98:Federal Government 84:European elections 80:regional elections 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5720: 4852:, 31 August 2020. 4836:, 31 August 2020. 4820:, 28 August 2020. 4804:, 27 August 2020. 4788:, 18 August 2020. 4772:, 17 August 2020. 4756:, 14 August 2020. 4721:, 12 August 2020. 4705:, 17 August 2020. 3540:, 6 January 2020. 3000:. 28 August 2019. 2374:Alexander De Croo 2357:Alexander De Croo 1828:, on 29 November 1655:minister of state 1444: 1443: 1090:Olive branch + MR 738: 737: 616: 615: 76:federal elections 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 5831: 5819:2020 in politics 5814:2019 in politics 5740: 5733: 5443:de Broqueville I 5353: 5342: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5223: 5217: 5207: 5201: 5191: 5185: 5175: 5169: 5159: 5153: 5143: 5137: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5085: 5076: 5066: 5060: 5050: 5044: 5034: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5001: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4971: 4965: 4955: 4949: 4939: 4933: 4923: 4917: 4907: 4901: 4891: 4885: 4875: 4869: 4859: 4853: 4843: 4837: 4827: 4821: 4811: 4805: 4795: 4789: 4779: 4773: 4763: 4757: 4747: 4741: 4728: 4722: 4712: 4706: 4696: 4690: 4689:, 6 August 2020. 4680: 4674: 4673:, 4 August 2020. 4664: 4658: 4657:, 3 August 2020. 4648: 4642: 4641:, 1 August 2020. 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4604: 4598: 4588: 4582: 4572: 4566: 4554: 4548: 4538: 4532: 4520: 4514: 4504: 4498: 4488: 4482: 4472: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4438: 4432: 4422: 4416: 4406: 4400: 4390: 4384: 4374: 4368: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4338: 4332: 4319: 4313: 4303: 4297: 4287: 4281: 4271: 4265: 4255: 4249: 4239: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4210: 4204: 4194: 4188: 4187:, 27 April 2020. 4178: 4172: 4171:, 26 March 2020. 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4115:, 16 March 2020. 4106: 4100: 4099:, 17 March 2020. 4090: 4084: 4083:, 16 March 2020. 4074: 4068: 4067:, 15 March 2020. 4058: 4052: 4051:, 15 March 2020. 4042: 4036: 4035:, 15 March 2020. 4026: 4020: 4019:, 15 March 2020. 4010: 4004: 4003:, 14 March 2020. 3994: 3988: 3987:, 14 March 2020. 3978: 3972: 3971:, 12 March 2020. 3962: 3956: 3955:, 12 March 2020. 3944: 3938: 3928: 3922: 3912: 3906: 3896: 3890: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3824: 3818: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3792: 3786: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3736: 3730: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3698: 3692: 3684: 3678: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3646: 3637: 3627: 3621: 3611: 3605: 3595: 3589: 3579: 3573: 3563: 3557: 3547: 3541: 3531: 3525: 3515: 3509: 3499: 3493: 3483: 3477: 3467: 3461: 3451: 3445: 3435: 3429: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3387: 3381: 3371: 3365: 3355: 3349: 3339: 3333: 3323: 3317: 3307: 3301: 3291: 3285: 3275: 3269: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3153: 3147: 3137: 3131: 3121: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3083: 3077: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3038: 3032: 3022: 3016: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2964: 2958: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2902: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2852: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2804: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2658: 2652: 2644: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2616: 2610: 2600: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2570:. 15 August 2020 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2544:. 28 August 2020 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2456: 2282:The Four Seasons 2192: 2184:Arizonacoalition 2138:Council of State 1908:François De Smet 1869:Pierre Moscovici 1834:François De Smet 1786:Jean-Marc Nollet 1778:Gwendolyn Rutten 1558:Gwendolyn Rutten 1554:Olivier Maingain 1542:Jean-Marc Nollet 1526:Siegfried Bracke 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 992: 986: 982: 978: 974: 958: 951: 944: 937: 933: 927: 923: 919: 903: 896: 889: 882: 878: 874: 868: 864: 860: 856: 839: 832: 825: 818: 814: 810: 804: 800: 796: 792: 754: 733: 730: 724: 692: 691: 684: 661: 650: 644: 641: 635: 624: 608: 603: 598: 589: 584: 579: 566: 553: 548: 543: 532: 527: 522: 517:Francophone side 509: 504: 499: 490: 483: 478: 473:Francophone side 461: 448: 443: 438: 429: 424: 411: 398: 393: 388: 379: 374: 369:Demotte III 361: 348: 343: 338: 327: 322: 317: 298: 285: 280: 275: 270:Francophone side 266: 261: 256: 250: 231: 226:Francophone side 222: 217: 202: 197:Francophone side 193: 188: 165: 144: 132:to overcome the 114:German Community 110:French Community 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5804:2020 in Belgium 5799:2019 in Belgium 5789: 5788: 5787: 5778: 5745: 5734: 5717: 5668:Verhofstadt III 5643: 5472:Carton de Wiart 5455: 5430:Vandenpeereboom 5347: 5336: 5331: 5301: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5208: 5204: 5192: 5188: 5176: 5172: 5160: 5156: 5144: 5140: 5128: 5124: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5067: 5063: 5051: 5047: 5035: 5031: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4956: 4952: 4940: 4936: 4924: 4920: 4908: 4904: 4892: 4888: 4876: 4872: 4860: 4856: 4844: 4840: 4828: 4824: 4812: 4808: 4796: 4792: 4780: 4776: 4764: 4760: 4748: 4744: 4738:Wayback Machine 4729: 4725: 4713: 4709: 4697: 4693: 4681: 4677: 4665: 4661: 4649: 4645: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4613:, 31 July 2020. 4605: 4601: 4597:, 28 July 2020. 4589: 4585: 4581:, 31 July 2020. 4573: 4569: 4565:, 20 July 2020. 4555: 4551: 4547:, 19 July 2020. 4539: 4535: 4531:, 18 July 2020. 4521: 4517: 4513:, 15 July 2020. 4505: 4501: 4497:, 14 July 2020. 4489: 4485: 4473: 4469: 4457: 4453: 4439: 4435: 4423: 4419: 4407: 4403: 4391: 4387: 4375: 4371: 4367:, 29 June 2020. 4359: 4355: 4350:. 22 June 2020. 4340: 4339: 4335: 4329:Wayback Machine 4320: 4316: 4312:, 17 June 2020. 4304: 4300: 4296:, 16 June 2020. 4288: 4284: 4280:, 15 June 2020. 4272: 4268: 4256: 4252: 4240: 4236: 4224: 4220: 4211: 4207: 4203:, 12 June 2020. 4195: 4191: 4179: 4175: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4143:, 12 June 2020. 4135: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4107: 4103: 4091: 4087: 4075: 4071: 4059: 4055: 4043: 4039: 4027: 4023: 4011: 4007: 3995: 3991: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3945: 3941: 3937:, 9 March 2020. 3929: 3925: 3921:, 9 March 2020. 3913: 3909: 3905:, 8 March 2020. 3897: 3893: 3889:, 6 March 2020. 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3807: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3681: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3628: 3624: 3612: 3608: 3596: 3592: 3580: 3576: 3564: 3560: 3548: 3544: 3532: 3528: 3516: 3512: 3500: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3468: 3464: 3452: 3448: 3436: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3404: 3400: 3388: 3384: 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3340: 3336: 3324: 3320: 3308: 3304: 3292: 3288: 3276: 3272: 3258: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3138: 3134: 3122: 3118: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070:Wayback Machine 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3005: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2957:, 28 July 2019. 2949: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2792: 2788: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2613: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2431: 2415: 2399: 2359:(Open Vld) and 2345: 2320: 2291:Egbert Lachaert 2277:Antonio Vivaldi 2270: 2249: 2186: 2175: 2155:Egbert Lachaert 2146: 2134:Peter De Roover 2104: 2098: 2030:Sabine Laruelle 2028:(Open Vld) and 2010: 1974: 1956:On 18 January, 1920: 1912:Conner Rousseau 1873:Paolo Gentiloni 1849:Didier Reynders 1822:Conner Rousseau 1809: 1739:Geert Bourgeois 1719: 1678:Workers' Unions 1651:Didier Reynders 1631: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1599:was invited by 1574:Tom Van Grieken 1560:(Open Vld) and 1518:Jacques Brotchi 1464: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 994: 990: 984: 980: 976: 972: 959: 956: 952: 949: 945: 942: 935: 931: 925: 921: 917: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 880: 876: 872: 866: 862: 858: 854: 840: 837: 833: 830: 826: 823: 816: 812: 808: 802: 798: 794: 790: 743: 734: 728: 725: 706: 693: 689: 682: 665: 664: 654:Geert Bourgeois 651: 647: 642: 638: 625: 621: 606: 605: 601: 600: 596: 587: 586: 582: 581: 577: 551: 550: 546: 545: 541: 540: 536: 530: 529: 525: 524: 520: 519: 507: 506: 502: 501: 497: 496: 492: 488: 487: 481: 480: 476: 475: 446: 445: 441: 440: 436: 427: 426: 422: 396: 395: 391: 390: 386: 377: 376: 372: 346: 345: 341: 340: 336: 325: 324: 320: 319: 315: 309: 283: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 248: 247: 229: 228: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 200: 199: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 176: 153:Next coalition 142: 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 27:2019 in Belgium 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5837: 5835: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5663:Verhofstadt II 5660: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572:G. Eyskens III 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5502:Van Zeeland II 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5284: 5262: 5240: 5218: 5202: 5186: 5170: 5154: 5138: 5122: 5101: 5077: 5061: 5045: 5029: 5013: 4988: 4966: 4962:Het Nieuwsblad 4950: 4946:Het Nieuwsblad 4934: 4918: 4902: 4886: 4870: 4854: 4838: 4822: 4806: 4802:Het Nieuwsblad 4790: 4774: 4758: 4742: 4723: 4707: 4691: 4687:Het Nieuwsblad 4675: 4659: 4643: 4627: 4615: 4611:Het Nieuwsblad 4599: 4583: 4567: 4549: 4533: 4515: 4499: 4483: 4481:, 9 July 2020. 4467: 4465:, 7 July 2020. 4451: 4449:, 6 July 2020. 4433: 4431:, 4 July 2020. 4417: 4415:, 3 July 2020. 4401: 4399:, 3 July 2020. 4385: 4383:, 1 July 2020. 4381:Het Nieuwsblad 4369: 4353: 4347:Het Nieuwsblad 4333: 4314: 4298: 4282: 4266: 4264:, 6 June 2020. 4250: 4248:, 24 May 2020. 4234: 4232:, 22 May 2020. 4218: 4205: 4189: 4173: 4169:Het Nieuwsblad 4157: 4145: 4141:Het Nieuwsblad 4129: 4117: 4101: 4097:Het Nieuwsblad 4085: 4081:Het Nieuwsblad 4069: 4053: 4037: 4033:Het Nieuwsblad 4021: 4005: 3989: 3973: 3957: 3939: 3923: 3907: 3891: 3875: 3863: 3841: 3819: 3805: 3787: 3773: 3753: 3731: 3715: 3693: 3679: 3663: 3638: 3622: 3606: 3590: 3574: 3558: 3542: 3526: 3510: 3494: 3478: 3462: 3446: 3430: 3414: 3398: 3382: 3366: 3350: 3334: 3318: 3302: 3286: 3270: 3252: 3233: 3214: 3198: 3184: 3170: 3148: 3132: 3116: 3100: 3078: 3074:Het Nieuwsblad 3055: 3033: 3029:Het Nieuwsblad 3017: 3003: 2985: 2959: 2955:Het Nieuwsblad 2943: 2917: 2903: 2889: 2875: 2861: 2847: 2833: 2821: 2799: 2786: 2769: 2752: 2735: 2718: 2701: 2684: 2667: 2653: 2639: 2625: 2611: 2595: 2581: 2555: 2529: 2503: 2477: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2395: 2344: 2341: 2319: 2316: 2269: 2266: 2248: 2245: 2174: 2171: 2145: 2142: 2100:Main article: 2097: 2094: 2026:Patrick Dewael 2009: 2006: 1973: 1970: 1919: 1916: 1808: 1805: 1718: 1715: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1570:Charles Michel 1538:Zakia Khattabi 1510:Charles Michel 1463: 1460: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1403: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1347: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1280: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1169: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1106: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1043: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 988: 970: 964: 963: 960: 955: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 929: 915: 909: 908: 905: 900: 898: 893: 891: 886: 884: 870: 852: 846: 845: 841: 836: 834: 829: 827: 822: 820: 806: 788: 782: 781: 778: 774: 773: 770: 767: 766:Flemish seats 764: 761: 758: 742: 739: 736: 735: 715:it, or adding 696: 694: 687: 681: 678: 663: 662: 645: 636: 628:Charles Michel 618: 617: 614: 613: 610: 594: 591: 575: 572: 567: 559: 558: 555: 514: 511: 470: 467: 462: 454: 453: 450: 434: 431: 420: 417: 412: 404: 403: 400: 384: 381: 370: 367: 362: 354: 353: 350: 334: 329: 313: 304: 299: 291: 290: 287: 243: 237: 236: 233: 209: 204: 180: 171: 166: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 141: 138: 62: 61: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5836: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:Verhofstadt I 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5590:G. Eyskens VI 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5575:G. Eyskens IV 5574: 5571: 5569:G. Eyskens II 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5542:Van Acker III 5541: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5499:Van Zeeland I 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5478:Van de Vyvere 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5373:de Muelenaere 5372: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5014: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4963: 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1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1673:Egmont Palace 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1643: 1635: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609:Léon Degrelle 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589:Vlaams Belang 1586: 1581: 1579: 1578:Peter Mertens 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566:Maxime Prévot 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546:Meyrem Almaci 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530:Bart De Wever 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1456:Vlaams Belang 1453: 1449: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1404: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1348: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1281: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1226: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1170: 1156: 1154: 1153:Purple-yellow 1151: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1107: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1044: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1006: 999: 989: 971: 969: 966: 965: 961: 954: 947: 940: 930: 916: 914: 911: 910: 906: 899: 892: 885: 871: 853: 851: 848: 847: 842: 835: 828: 821: 807: 789: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 755: 750: 748: 740: 732: 729:December 2020 722: 718: 714: 710: 704: 702: 697:This section 695: 686: 685: 679: 674: 669: 659: 655: 649: 646: 640: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 611: 595: 592: 576: 573: 571: 568: 565: 561: 560: 556: 539: 535: 518: 515: 512: 495: 486: 474: 471: 468: 466: 463: 460: 456: 455: 451: 435: 432: 421: 418: 416: 413: 410: 406: 405: 401: 385: 382: 371: 368: 366: 363: 360: 356: 355: 351: 335: 333: 330: 314: 312: 308: 305: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 288: 271: 251: 244: 242: 239: 238: 234: 227: 213: 210: 208: 205: 198: 184: 179: 175: 170: 164: 159: 155: 145: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 5768: 5648:1995–present 5634:Martens VIII 5622:M. Eyskens I 5602:Tindemans II 5587:G. Eyskens V 5566:Van Acker IV 5563:Van Houtte I 5557:Duvieusart I 5554:G. Eyskens I 5536:Van Acker II 5469:Delacroix II 5397:de Brouckère 5388:Van de Weyer 5287: 5275:. Retrieved 5265: 5253:. Retrieved 5243: 5231:. Retrieved 5221: 5205: 5189: 5173: 5157: 5141: 5125: 5114:. Retrieved 5104: 5093:. Retrieved 5064: 5048: 5032: 5016: 5004:. Retrieved 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4969: 4953: 4937: 4921: 4905: 4889: 4873: 4857: 4841: 4825: 4809: 4793: 4777: 4761: 4745: 4726: 4710: 4694: 4678: 4662: 4646: 4630: 4618: 4602: 4586: 4570: 4561: 4552: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4502: 4486: 4470: 4454: 4445: 4436: 4420: 4404: 4388: 4372: 4356: 4345: 4336: 4317: 4301: 4285: 4269: 4253: 4237: 4221: 4212: 4208: 4192: 4185:De Standaard 4176: 4160: 4148: 4132: 4120: 4104: 4088: 4072: 4056: 4040: 4024: 4008: 3992: 3976: 3960: 3951: 3942: 3926: 3910: 3894: 3878: 3866: 3854:. Retrieved 3844: 3832:. Retrieved 3822: 3812: 3808: 3800:metrotime.be 3799: 3790: 3780: 3776: 3765: 3756: 3744:. 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5596:Leburton II 5532:Van Acker I 5517:Pierlot III 5466:Delacroix I 5406:Frère-Orban 5367:de Gerlache 3856:19 February 3834:19 February 3746:14 February 3708:14 February 3241:(in French) 3222:(in French) 3163:18 December 2777:(in French) 2760:(in French) 2300:communities 2187: [ 2068:(N-VA) and 1910:(DéFI) and 1741:(N-VA) and 1605:Leopold III 1585:Vlaams Blok 1550:Wouter Beke 1532:(N-VA) and 1398:Open Vld + 1394:CD&V + 1342:Open Vld + 1338:CD&V + 1271:Open Vld + 1220:CD&V + 1164:Open Vld + 1097:CD&V + 1034:Open Vld + 983:Open Vld + 979:CD&V + 924:CD&V + 861:Open Vld + 857:CD&V + 801:Open Vld + 797:CD&V + 717:subheadings 469:Vervoort II 433:Di Rupo III 147:Government 122:coronavirus 5793:Categories 5744:Formations 5683:Leterme II 5678:Van Rompuy 5654:Dehaene II 5637:Martens IX 5628:Martens VI 5619:Martens IV 5613:Martens II 5593:Leburton I 5545:Huysmans I 5528:Pierlot VI 5514:Pierlot II 5496:Theunis II 5439:Schollaert 5403:Rogier III 5214:VRT Nieuws 5198:VRT Nieuws 5182:VRT Nieuws 5166:VRT Nieuws 5150:VRT Nieuws 5134:VRT Nieuws 5116:2020-09-24 5095:2020-09-23 5073:VRT Nieuws 5057:VRT Nieuws 5025:VRT Nieuws 4930:VRT Nieuws 4914:VRT Nieuws 4898:VRT Nieuws 4882:VRT Nieuws 4866:VRT Nieuws 4850:VRT Nieuws 4818:VRT Nieuws 4786:VRT Nieuws 4770:VRT Nieuws 4719:VRT Nieuws 4671:VRT Nieuws 4639:VRT Nieuws 4579:VRT Nieuws 4511:VRT Nieuws 4495:VRT Nieuws 4479:VRT Nieuws 4463:VRT Nieuws 4429:VRT Nieuws 4413:VRT Nieuws 4365:VRT Nieuws 4310:VRT Nieuws 4294:VRT Nieuws 4278:VRT Nieuws 4262:VRT Nieuws 4113:VRT Nieuws 4049:VRT Nieuws 3969:VRT Nieuws 3935:VRT Nieuws 3919:VRT Nieuws 3903:VRT Nieuws 3887:VRT Nieuws 3727:VRT Nieuws 3675:VRT Nieuws 3656:31 January 3634:VRT Nieuws 3618:VRT Nieuws 3554:VRT Nieuws 3522:VRT Nieuws 3506:VRT Nieuws 3474:VRT Nieuws 3458:VRT Nieuws 3442:VRT Nieuws 3426:VRT Nieuws 3410:VRT Nieuws 3394:VRT Nieuws 3378:VRT Nieuws 3362:VRT Nieuws 3330:VRT Nieuws 3314:VRT Nieuws 3298:VRT Nieuws 3282:VRT Nieuws 3210:VRT Nieuws 3093:27 October 2979:2019-07-28 2975:(in Dutch) 2937:2019-07-01 2933:(in Dutch) 2743:(in Dutch) 2726:(in Dutch) 2709:(in Dutch) 2692:(in Dutch) 2675:(in Dutch) 2607:VRT Nieuws 2490:Nieuwsblad 2446:References 2403:Jan Jambon 2252:Philippe. 2213:U.S. state 2066:Jan Jambon 1989:Koen Geens 1770:Koen Geens 1524:president 1516:president 1209:Red Devils 757:Coalition 713:condensing 55:March 2021 5769:2019–2020 5759:2010–2011 5754:2007–2008 5708:Wilmès II 5698:Michel II 5673:Leterme I 5640:Dehaene I 5625:Martens V 5609:Martens I 5578:Lefèvre I 5560:Pholien I 5548:Spaak III 5525:Pierlot V 5511:Pierlot I 5487:Jaspar II 5475:Theunis I 5460:1918–1995 5424:de Burlet 5421:Beernaert 5409:d'Anethan 5400:de Decker 5394:Rogier II 5382:Lebeau II 5356:1830–1918 4595:De Morgen 4545:De Morgen 3048:8 October 2973:vrtnws.be 2931:vrtnws.be 2574:28 August 2548:28 August 2522:28 August 2130:superkern 1764:(PS) and 1548:(Groen), 1544:(Ecolo), 1454:, right: 928:Open Vld 772:Pitfalls 721:talk page 709:splitting 707:Consider 593:Paasch II 510:CD&V 349:Open Vld 328:Open Vld 307:Bourgeois 207:Wilmès II 174:Michel II 5703:Wilmès I 5693:Michel I 5581:Harmel I 5551:Spaak IV 5539:Spaak II 5484:Jaspar I 5452:Cooreman 5436:de Trooz 5376:Rogier I 5370:Lebeau I 5346:Cabinets 5277:13 March 5255:13 March 5233:13 March 5006:13 March 4981:13 March 4734:Archived 4325:Archived 3066:Archived 2470:19 March 2464:RTL Info 2429:See also 2391:Emir Kir 2379:Philippe 2240:sherpa's 2228:abortion 2209:the flag 2082:cabinets 1958:Emir Kir 1914:(sp.a). 1776:(sp.a), 1619:Timeline 1607:invited 1601:Baudouin 1556:(DéFI), 1505:in turn 1503:audience 1421:71 / 150 1361:76 / 150 1302:77 / 150 1293:Ecolo + 1239:78 / 150 1183:78 / 150 1128:80 / 150 1119:Ecolo + 1065:80 / 150 1056:Ecolo + 1002:81 / 150 943:81 / 150 888:87 / 150 824:96 / 150 777:Flemish 701:too long 673:Philippe 574:Paasch I 549:Open Vld 500:Open Vld 344:CD&V 323:CD&V 257:Open Vld 252:CD&V 223:Open Vld 218:CD&V 194:Open Vld 189:CD&V 178:Wilmès I 140:Overview 118:Brussels 91:Philippe 5713:De Croo 5688:Di Rupo 5508:Spaak I 5481:Poullet 5385:Nothomb 3229:Le Soir 2542:VRT NWS 2217:Arizona 2211:of the 2046:Vivaldi 1662:2007–08 1568:(cdH), 1491:Swedish 1435:39 / 61 1428:33 / 89 1375:19 / 61 1368:57 / 89 1334:N-VA + 1327:Arizona 1316:47 / 61 1309:30 / 89 1275:sp.a + 1253:33 / 61 1246:45 / 89 1216:N-VA + 1197:33 / 61 1190:45 / 89 1160:N-VA + 1142:50 / 61 1135:30 / 89 1101:sp.a + 1079:50 / 61 1072:30 / 89 1038:sp.a + 1016:24 / 61 1009:57 / 89 975:N-VA + 957:33 / 61 950:48 / 89 920:N-VA + 902:45 / 61 895:42 / 89 865:sp.a + 850:Vivaldi 838:39 / 61 831:57 / 89 793:N-VA + 699:may be 383:Jeholet 241:De Croo 106:Walloon 102:Flemish 68:Belgium 45:updated 5505:Janson 5490:Renkin 2814:30 May 2496:29 May 1520:(MR), 1514:Senate 1512:(MR), 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279:Groen 1277: 1273: 1269: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105:Groen 1103: 1099: 1095: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042:Groen 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