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682:. Reforming the pensions was one of President Macron's promises and there are three primary proposals of the pension reform plan. The first is to create a universal state retirement plan, which would replace the 42 individual retirement plans that exist in France. The second is a "points system", to give a pension in proportion to the contributions paid. The third is to "improve the pensions of the most disadvantaged." The result of the system would increase the retirement age of many jobs in France.
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Polling indicated a strong support of the population in favour of the strikes. According to the conservative newspaper Le Figaro, on 19 December 55% of French people found the movement against the pension reform justified. Two weeks later, in what had become the longest French strike over the last 50
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During union demonstrations, the level of violence exhibited by the police, as already condemned by the United
Nations during the yellow vests demonstrations, was extremely high with videos allegedly reporting a police officer firing point-blank at the protesters with a riot control gun on 9 January.
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but also by the UNSA, the FSU and
Solidaires unions, began prior to the disclosure of the details of President Emmanuel Macron's plan to merge France's current 42 different pension schemes into one state-managed system. The French government maintains that merging the variety of profession dependent
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Initially designed to create a unique pension funds system in France, following the protest of the unions, the project has introduced 8 special plans for policemen, aeroplane pilots and stewards, train drivers, firemen, jailmen, truck drivers, fishermen and teachers. These plans were introduced to
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Jean-Paul
Delevoye, the High Commissioner for Pension Reforms, was revealed to be funded by the French Federation of Insurances, which has a direct interest in the pension reform. Moreover, being funded by a private company while being a member of the government is illegal according to the French
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was appointed as High
Commissioner for Pension Reforms, and was ordered to review the pensions system. In July 2019, he delivered a report of his recommendations, outlining the basics of a bill to be proposed to the National Assembly for pension reform. He resigned on 16 December after the press
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The project itself was officially announced on 11 December 2019. The mandatory impact study of the reform is to be released on 24 January with the submission of the project to the ministers. The government opted for an accelerated procedure with a submission to the House on 17 February.
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The police reported 65,000 people had demonstrated in Paris, while the CGT labour union suggested 250,000 people had turned out. While across the country the
Interior Ministry said more than 800,000 people were protesting the CGT said the figure was 1.5 million.
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decreasing the maximum salary threshold from €29,000 (equivalent to US$ 32,329 and £24,858) to €10,000 will decrease the income of the pension fund by 4.9 billion euros (equivalent to 5.5 billion dollars and 4.2 billion pounds) per
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Government ministers have claimed that the pension reforms will simplify a complex system, as well as making it fairer. Unions claim that the system will increase inequality between pensions and decrease the general level of the pensions.
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79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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On 12 December French Prime
Minister Édouard Philippe unveiled the government's proposal for raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and harmonizing the 42 different retirement schedules. The next day, the
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The 2019 French pension reform plan follows the prior pension reforms in 1993, 2003, 2010, and 2013, but is far more comprehensive in that rather than adjusting the system. In
September 2017,
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The current pension system is one of the world's most protective, for all its flaws. Many French are asking why a plan of uncertain contours and outcomes should be substituted for it.
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schemes is crucial. Unions say introducing a single system will mean millions of workers will end up working beyond the legal retirement age of 62 or receiving a far lower pension.
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Strikes and protests continued on 6 December as unions said there would be no let-up. While some schools reopened, almost all high-speed train services were cancelled, most of the
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This is the longest strike in modern French history. After a month of protest, polling reported in
January 2020 a 61% support in favour of the strikes in the French population.
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because the pensions are calculated over the whole career and not only the best years, it will create more heterogeneity between pensions as is currently the case in
Germany;
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launched strike actions with the intention to shut down the country and force
President Emmanuel Macron to reevaluate his plans for pension reform. Actions resulted in the
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On 25 January, French firefighters joined the protests. People rally on the street with Hong Kong anarchist flags, Antifa and Palestinian flags while together sang "
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being shut down along with most of the light rail lines in Paris. 6000 police were deployed in Paris alone in anticipation of the protests, particularly around the
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revealed he forgot to disclose 13 volunteer activities including a remunerated one for the French Federation of Insurances. Jean-Paul Delevoye was replaced by
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stated that the nationwide strikes would not weaken his resolve to reform the pension system. The workers and most unions are not backing off either.
1255:"Réforme des retraites : plus d'un mois après le début des grèves, les six points de friction entre gouvernement et syndicats restent les mêmes"
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The amount of money devoted to buying the points will correspond to 28% of their salary, 17% being paid by the employer and 9% by the employee;
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it is impossible to predict the amount of a pension because it depends on the value of the point, which can vary over time;
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Crowdfunding initiatives to support the strikes have flourished with a national one collecting more than 2 million euros.
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as a sign of protest. Lawyers are also on strike protesting against the destruction of their profitable pension regime.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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continued into their fourth day. Unions announced they were planning another large demonstration on 10 December.
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The protests became violent in the east of Paris where protesters were seen lighting fires and smashing windows.
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1485:"Fires erupt in Paris as general strike creates travel nightmare, closing the Eiffel Tower and subway stations"
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1462:"Paris travel nightmare enters second day as hundreds of miles of traffic jams reported around French capital"
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1763:"Emmanuel Macron's pensions Tsar resigns over conflict of interest as French strikes reach Christmas crunch"
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1563:"France raises retirement age, offers concessions for 'fairer' system as pension-reform protests drag on"
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Transport across the country remained paralysed on 8 December as strikes by state rail company
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8,569) per month will not give points but still 2.3% of it will contribute to the pension fund;
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announced that it would be calling for its members to join the demonstrations on 17 December.
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Workers will buy points and the number of points earned by year will depend on their salaries;
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avoid strikes in critical sectors (police, air traffic) or to try to end ongoing strikes.
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imposing that the pension fund represents more than 14% of the NGP will decrease pensions.
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The value of a point upon conversion in pension may vary and will be decided by the State;
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1797:"Retraites: BlackRock souffle ses conseils pour la capitalisation à l'oreille du pouvoir"
1387:"Retraites : une réforme "universelle" mais déjà... huit régimes spéciaux maintenus"
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1308:"Poverty increasingly threatens elderly Germans, says study | DW | 12 September 2019"
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1925:"Crowdfunding and solidarity: How French rail workers sustain a record-long strike"
1899:"Réforme des retraites: les Français subissent la grève mais la trouvent justifiée"
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1168:"Retraites: malgré un recul, le soutien des Français à la grève reste majoritaire"
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The new system is criticised because of its differences with the current system:
1436:"National Strike in France Shuts Down Cities Over Macron's Pension Reform Plans"
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1281:"Réforme des retraites : le gouvernement précise le calendrier législatif"
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1334:"En Allemagne, la retraite à points a accru la pauvreté des personnes âgées"
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1413:"French women may be the biggest losers under Macron's pension reform plan"
1066:"France looks to 1995 as it braces for pension reform strikes and protests"
1947:"Le pot commun.fr : Solidarité financière avec les salariés en grève"
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Paris Opera ballerinas perform in protest of Macron's pension reform plan
1195:"General Strike in France Challenges Macron's Latest Ambition for Change"
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Macron has delayed the unveiling of the new plan until January 10, 2023.
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Articles have also pointed out the proximity between Emmanuel Macron and
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To protest against the loss of their special regime, ballerinas from the
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reported that women may be the "biggest losers" with the pension reform.
1736:"French police face probe after video emerges of Paris protest clashes"
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Devant Nicole Belloubet, les avocats en grève jettent leur robe à terre
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Additional points can be earned for years of maternity/paternity leave.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1872:"As unions turn the screws, French PM says pension reform unavoidable"
1628:"A French union cut power to an Amazon facility in support of workers"
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Once the legal age is reached, points will be converted into pensions;
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The buying value of a point may vary and will be decided by the State;
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A strike began on 5 December 2019 to protest against broad changes to
1850:"Legion d'Honneur nomination sparks ire amidst pension reform strike"
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1677:"France strikes: nurses, teachers and lawyers join pension protests"
1536:"France willing to delay pension reform timing as strikes continue"
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The part of the salary above €10,000 (equivalent to US$ 11,148 and
109:{{Translated|fr|Projet de réforme des retraites en France en 2020}}
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1973:"Macron delays controversial pension reform plans to January 2023"
1113:"French pension reform chief quits over undeclared income scandal"
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2022 votes of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne
1510:"Strikes Against Macron's Pension Plans Shut Down Much of France"
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conducted operations to cut power of symbolic companies such as
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1043:"France strikes turn violent, as police clash with protesters"
1017:"France on strike: Trains stuck, Versailles shut, unions firm"
28:
1227:"France faces second day of travel chaos as strikes continue"
1824:"Les retraites privées devraient peser davantage à l'avenir"
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remained shut down, and hundreds of flights were cancelled.
1711:"UN condemns French police violence against 'yellow vests'"
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The new system will essentially work in the following way:
1361:"Réforme des retraites: le révélateur des hauts salaires"
1090:. France in the United Kingdom – La France au Royaume-Uni
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Assistant General Secretary of the President (2005–2006)
1586:"Édouard Philippe se dévoile, les syndicats se braquent"
967:"Macron pension reform: Strike continues for second day"
994:"France's worst strike in decades enters a second day"
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Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
1142:"French transport strike now longest in 50 years"
790:Strikes began on 5 December 2019 as more than 30
911:years, 61% still found the movement justified.
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
59:Click for important translation instructions.
46:expand this article with text translated from
2504:Anti-austerity protests in the European Union
2414:Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire
2010:
1852:. Radio France Internationale. 2 January 2020
1584:François-Xavier Bourmaud (13 December 2019).
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199:Withdrawal of French pension reform proposals
8:
165:(2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
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849:Union workers from the electricity company
2280:2024 French protests against the far-right
2017:
2003:
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1088:"The French pension reform – key elements"
1041:Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (5 December 2019).
937:2024 French protests against the far-right
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408:
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857:or deputies from Emmanuel Macron's party
2253:March 2023 French votes of no confidence
1225:Chrisafis, Angelique (6 December 2019).
2285:French anti-Barnier government protests
1675:Chrisafis, Angelique (9 January 2020).
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2152:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
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138:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
1561:Phillips, Morgan (11 December 2019).
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2265:State visit by Charles III to France
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1015:Charlton, Angela (6 December 2019).
823:and Parisian public transport group
18:2019–20 French pension reform strike
2179:Institut national du service public
1822:VALLERIE, Even (26 December 2019).
1795:Orange, Martine (9 December 2019).
2164:Christchurch Call to Action Summit
1761:Samuel, Henry (16 December 2019).
1626:Livni, Ephrat (25 December 2019).
1193:Nossiter, Adam (5 December 2019).
932:2010 French pension reform strikes
163:5 December 2019 – 20 February 2020
25:
2248:2023 French pension reform unrest
2127:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
1332:Godin, Romaric (2 January 2020).
1166:MAURER, PIERRE (3 January 2020).
1064:Bell, Melissa (5 December 2019).
992:Amaro, Silvia (6 December 2019).
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2275:2024 French legislative election
1709:Fouteau, Carine (7 March 2019).
1483:Norman, Greg (5 December 2019).
1460:Norman, Greg (6 December 2019).
1359:Israel, Dan (30 December 2019).
942:Protests against Emmanuel Macron
709:The strikes, led in part by the
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462:Minister of Economy and Industry
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367:President of the French Republic
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145:protests against Emmanuel Macron
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2459:2020 labor disputes and strikes
2454:2019 labor disputes and strikes
2122:Presidential Council for Africa
1897:Figaro, Le (19 December 2019).
2484:February 2020 events in France
2474:December 2019 events in France
2243:2023 French pension reform law
2196:Franco-Greek defence agreement
191:French pension reform proposal
107:You may also add the template
1:
2524:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2479:January 2020 events in France
2212:French government reshuffles
1927:. France 24. 29 December 2019
1415:. France 24. 10 December 2019
1393:(in French). 30 December 2019
2514:Contemporary French history
1287:(in French). 7 January 2020
1261:(in French). 9 January 2020
778:French information website
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1977:Radio France International
1306:Welle (dw.com), Deutsche.
71:Machine translation, like
2519:General strikes in France
2423:
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2270:2024 New Caledonia unrest
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301:Anarchist Revolutionaries
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48:the corresponding article
2489:Labor disputes in France
2369:Laurence Auzière-Jourdan
2303:2023 France–China Summit
425:This article is part of
383:Prime Minister of France
676:France's pension system
118:For more guidance, see
927:1995 strikes in France
883:Conflicts of interests
802:which was barricaded.
678:proposed by President
286:Gauche révolutionnaire
2147:Yellow vests protests
692:Laurent Pietraszewski
494:Yellow vests protests
237:Offering free service
120:Knowledge:Translation
91:copyright attribution
2049:Co-Prince of Andorra
947:Yellow Vest protests
399:Minister of Interior
333:National Gendarmerie
2426:← François Hollande
2398:Political positions
2260:Nahel Merzouk riots
2041:President of France
484:Political positions
395:Christophe Castaner
2499:Protests in France
2494:Pensions in France
2375:Jean-Michel Macron
1979:. 12 December 2022
1608:, 24 December 2019
1565:. Fox News Channel
1514:The New York Times
1487:. Fox News Channel
1464:. Fox News Channel
1199:The New York Times
1119:. 16 December 2019
687:Jean-Paul Delevoye
99:interlanguage link
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2184:COVID-19 pandemic
2132:Paris Peace Forum
2117:Opération Chammal
1878:. 6 December 2019
1742:. 11 January 2020
1542:. 8 December 2019
1516:. 5 December 2019
973:. 6 December 2019
903:French President
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2338:email leaks
2189:vaccination
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1983:24 December
1953:(in French)
1905:(in French)
1830:(in French)
1803:(in French)
1740:thelocal.fr
1569:12 December
1367:(in French)
1340:(in French)
1174:(in French)
1094:29 December
840:Paris Opera
814:Paris metro
595:email leaks
536:Vaccination
468:Renaissance
464:(2014–2016)
2448:Categories
2074:Presidency
1957:12 January
1931:12 January
1909:12 January
1882:7 December
1856:12 January
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1259:Franceinfo
1236:6 December
1204:6 December
1178:12 January
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1123:12 January
1072:6 December
1049:6 December
1026:6 December
1000:6 December
977:6 December
953:References
705:Background
622:Nemo (dog)
477:Presidency
318:Government
224:Barricades
2323:Elections
1801:Mediapart
1775:0307-1235
1715:Mediapart
1689:0261-3077
1590:Le Figaro
1365:Mediapart
1338:Mediapart
1285:L'Express
899:Reactions
893:BlackRock
780:France 24
583:Elections
504:2019-2020
457:President
188:Caused by
113:talk page
50:in French
2435:Category
2377:(father)
1391:Marianne
1117:euronews
971:BBC News
921:See also
563:Domestic
489:Protests
170:Location
143:Part of
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2289:Visits
2236:October
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1876:Reuters
1540:Reuters
786:Actions
718:Project
289:CFE-CGC
256:Parties
249:Ongoing
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2105:Attal
2100:Borne
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1068:. CNN
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1002:2019
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859:LREM
833:CFDT
825:RATP
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590:2017
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