1229:
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60:
32:
847:. InSAR interferograms can be used to detect and quantify ground deformation associated with an earthquake, allowing the location and orientation of fault ruptures, epicenters and slip distributions to be estimated. For the second and third earthquakes in the sequence no information was recorded by either of the satellites between the events, so these events had to be analysed together. Sufficient data were available to allow the other two earthquakes to be analysed separately.
67:
39:
851:
orthogonal to the other two. One of the studies matched the four interpreted ruptures to known faults. The first event is interpreted to have ruptured the M'lang Fault, the second the
Makilala Fault, the third the Balabag Fault and the last the Makilala-Malungon Fault. The observed sequence of earthquakes rupturing orthogonal strike-slip fault sets has been compared to the
377:
and partly by the
Cotabato Fault System, a network of mainly NW-SE trending sinistral (left-lateral) strike-slip faults that form the boundary between the Cotabato Arc and the Central Mindanao Volcanic Belt. In the area of the December 2019 earthquake, the individual faults include the NW-SE trending
891:
and North
Cotabato, respectively. This earthquake added to the damage that much of the affected area suffered during the Cotabato earthquakes in October. At least one road was declared impassable in the Matanao area, a hospital was destroyed in Hagonoy and there was significant damage to a police
850:
The two studies give similar results, confirming that the first and last major earthquakes in the sequence were caused by rupture along NW-SE trending left-lateral strike-slip faults, while the second and third resulted from rupture along SW-NE trending right-lateral strike-slip faults nearly
427:
with either sinistral movement on a NW-SE trending fault or dextral movement on a SW-NE trending fault, but the distribution of the aftershocks are consistent with the sinistral fault plane. The earthquake may be the result of movement on the
Tangbulan Fault, according to PHIVOLCS.
907:
of Asinan in
Matanao. Three others were killed and several others were trapped in Padada when a supermarket collapsed. As of December 23, at least 13 people had been killed, one remained missing and a total of 210 people were reported injured in the quake.
1312:
448:
that struck
Mindanao during October that year. The sequence of three M>6 events affected that area to the northwest of the December earthquake. The December 15 event is likely to be related to the earlier sequence, possibly by the effects of
916:
As of
December 29, 40,424 people from 10,505 families were reported to be sheltering in a total of 102 evacuation centers after the earthquake, with a further 100,427 people (23,321 families) being assisted by friends and family.
1159:
Zhao, L.; Qu, C.; Shan, X.; Zhao, D.; Gong, W.; Li, Y. (2021). "Coseismic deformation and multi-fault slip model of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence derived from
Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 data".
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2019:
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station and fire station in Padada. A total of 5,973 houses were destroyed in Davao del Sur, with 31,832 suffering some damage and a further 32 in
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1058:"Porphyry Copper Assessment of East and Southeast Asia— Philippines, Taiwan (Republic of China), Republic of Korea (South Korea), and Japan"
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1197:"Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data"
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1341:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 13 regarding Magnitude 6.9 Earthquake in Matanao, Davao del Sur (Region XI)"
971:"NDRRMC Update: SitRep No. 12 regarding Magnitude 6.9 Earthquake in Matanao, Davao del Sur (Region XI)"
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896:. Three hundred and ninety-seven schools and 62 health facilities were damaged in Davao del Sur,
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United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (December 16, 2019).
883:. Significant damage was reported in 207 out of 232 barangays in Davao del Sur, five in
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2008:
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5.7 event about an hour afterwards, which had a maximum felt intensity of VII (MMI).
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1313:"DSWD DROMIC Report #11 on the Ms 6.9 Earthquake Incident in Matanao, Davao del Sur"
1311:
Disaster
Response Operations Monitoring and Information Center (December 29, 2019).
415:. The maximum felt intensity was assigned as VII MMI on the ANSS ShakeMap and VII
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1282:"Explainer: How Davao del Sur's M6.9 quake may be linked to October temblors"
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Macroseismic Intensity Shakemap of the Dec 15 2019 Davao del Sur Earthquake
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1129:"Philippines: 6.9-magnitude earthquake, Davao del Sur Flash Update No. 1"
1102:
Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (December 15, 2019).
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Makilala–Malungon Fault, Tangbulan Fault and the Central Digos Fault.
361:. Part of the oblique convergence between these plates is taken up by
1201:
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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1079:"Update on the October 2019 Cotabato Fault System Earthquake Series"
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The greatest damage from the earthquake was in the area around the
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473:
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1004:"Davao del Sur 2019: M 6.8 - 6km S of Magsaysay, Philippines"
1255:"Davao del Sur 2019a: M5.7 - 9km SSW of Sulop, Philippines"
373:
component of the convergence is accommodated partly by the
341:. At least 13 people were killed and another 210 injured.
1368:
1337:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
967:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
1122:
1120:
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1097:
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66:
38:
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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1195:
Li, B.; Li, Y.; Jiang, W.; Su, Z.; Shen, W. (2020).
835:
The sequence of four earthquakes has examined using
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1063:. Global Mineral Resource Assessment. p. 3032.
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1075:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
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903:A six-year-old child was crushed by a wall in the
843:, while the other also included information from
46:2019 Davao del Sur earthquake (Mindanao mainland)
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797:Cagayan de Oro; Koronadal; Malungon, Sarangani
333:. It had a maximum perceived intensity of VII (
1716:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
1190:
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839:(InSAR). One study used information only from
1747:
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805:Cotabato City; Gingoog; Tupi, South Cotabato
8:
419:in the PHIVOLCS summary for this event. The
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19:
74:2019 Davao del Sur earthquake (Philippines)
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1415:
1401:
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18:
1212:
781:Davao City; Kidapawan; Alabel, Sarangani
404:
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837:Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
455:
308:) on December 15, 2019, the province of
2020:December 2019 events in the Philippines
953:
994:
992:
990:
932:List of earthquakes in the Philippines
437:
7:
394:The earthquake was recorded as 6.8 M
853:2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence
1369:International Seismological Centre
14:
2030:2019 disasters in the Philippines
1719:Dates for all earthquakes are in
1280:Sabillo, K. (December 16, 2019).
349:Mindanao lies across the complex
339:Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
65:
58:
37:
30:
1054:United States Geological Survey
294:13 dead, 1 missing, 210 injured
250:
2025:Earthquakes in the Philippines
1763:Earthquakes in the Philippines
1104:"Earthquake Information No. 4"
1:
942:July 2019 Cotabato earthquake
532:Santa Maria, Davao Occidental
431:There were a series of large
49:Show map of Mindanao mainland
20:2019 Davao del Sur earthquake
16:Earthquake in the Philippines
444:This event followed on from
1173:10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228707
927:List of earthquakes in 2019
179:18.0 km (11.2 mi)
127:December 15, 2019
2046:
1694:Davao del Sur, Philippines
1490:Eastern Samar, Philippines
1228:ANSS (December 18, 2019).
665:San Isidro, Davao Oriental
457:PEIS reported intensities
1703:
1547:California, United States
1214:10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127
937:2019 Cotabato earthquakes
831:Analysis using InSAR data
770:
765:Molave, Zamboanga del Sur
716:Tarragona, Davao Oriental
502:Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur
24:
1261:. U.S. Geological Survey
1010:. U.S. Geological Survey
772:Instrumental intensities
1589:Sunda Strait, Indonesia
1566:North Maluku, Indonesia
446:a series of earthquakes
375:Philippine Fault System
77:Show map of Philippines
1994:December 2023 Mindanao
1989:November 2023 Mindanao
1818:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
1030:"Philippine Sea Plate"
755:Tubod, Lanao del Norte
689:T'Boli, South Cotabato
391:
1959:October 2019 Cotabato
1668:East Azerbaijan, Iran
1641:Cotabato, Philippines
1560:Cotabato, Philippines
1339:(December 23, 2019).
1259:Comprehensive Catalog
1008:Comprehensive Catalog
969:(December 22, 2019).
859:Damage and casualties
389:
1617:(6.5, September 25)
1608:(5.6, September 24)
1572:Batanes, Philippines
1077:(November 8, 2019).
900:and North Cotabato.
615:Tupi, South Cotabato
425:strike-slip faulting
359:Philippine Sea Plate
1979:2021 Davao Oriental
1797:1880 Southern Luzon
1676:(6.4, November 26)
1626:(5.7, September 26)
1427:Earthquakes in 2019
458:
351:convergent boundary
201: /
93:2019-12-15 06:11:51
21:
1974:2021 Davao del Sur
1964:2019 Davao del Sur
1949:July 2019 Cotabato
1944:2019 Eastern Samar
1696:(6.8, December 15)
1484:Luzon, Philippines
1377:authoritative data
867:, in the towns of
813:Kiamba, Sarangani
593:, Davao Oriental;
456:
392:
2002:
2001:
1729:
1728:
1670:(5.9, November 8)
1606:Kashmir, Pakistan
1461:Lombok, Indonesia
1446:(6.7, January 20)
1034:Tectonics of Asia
828:
827:
695:, Sultan Kudarat
673:Maasim, Sarangani
661:Governor Generoso
542:, Sultan Kudarat
530:, Davao del Sur;
320:was struck by an
312:on the island of
298:
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205:6.697°N 125.174°E
2037:
2015:2019 earthquakes
1828:1948 Lady Caycay
1823:1918 Celebes Sea
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1624:Istanbul, Turkey
1615:Ambon, Indonesia
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1645:6.4, October 16
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1530:Yamagata, Japan
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1486:(6.1, April 22)
1480:(6.1, April 18)
1478:Hualien, Taiwan
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1463:(5.6, March 17)
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1444:Coquimbo, Chile
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1524:Sichuan, China
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1904:2010 Mindanao
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1597:
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1562:(5.6, July 9)
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1509:(8.0, May 26)
1508:
1505:
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1479:
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605:, Sarangani;
604:
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592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Cotabato City
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:, Sarangani;
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
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510:
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310:Davao del Sur
307:
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293:
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285:
281:
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274:
265:
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248:
245:, Philippines
244:
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96:
92:
89:
85:
61:
33:
23:
1969:2020 Masbate
1963:
1954:2019 Batanes
1924:2017 Surigao
1892:21st century
1878:1994 Mindoro
1858:1988 Mindoro
1811:20th century
1792:1879 Surigao
1713:
1707:
1693:
1677:
1618:
1609:
1507:Loreto, Peru
1373:bibliography
1349:December 23,
1347:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:December 31,
1319:. Retrieved
1291:December 19,
1289:. Retrieved
1286:ABS CBN News
1285:
1275:
1265:December 16,
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1245:
1235:December 18,
1233:. Retrieved
1223:
1204:
1200:
1164:
1160:
1137:December 16,
1135:. Retrieved
1109:December 18,
1107:. Retrieved
1084:December 15,
1082:. Retrieved
1069:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1014:December 15,
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
979:December 22,
977:. Retrieved
915:
902:
862:
849:
834:
771:
753:, Cotabato;
749:, Bukidnon;
651:, Bukidnon;
589:, Cotabato;
443:
430:
393:
353:between the
348:
334:
299:
272:
260:
1909:2012 Negros
1787:1863 Manila
1554:7.1, July 6
1551:6.4, July 4
887:, three in
726:, Bukidnon
645:Pangantucan
433:aftershocks
398: by
371:strike-slip
355:Sunda Plate
335:Very strong
318:Philippines
273:Destructive
261:Very strong
233:Strike-slip
208: /
196:125°10′26″E
101: event
2009:Categories
1984:2022 Luzon
1939:2019 Luzon
1934:2017 Leyte
1919:2013 Bohol
1914:2012 Samar
1883:1999 Luzon
1873:1990 Luzon
1868:1990 Panay
1853:1983 Luzon
1833:1955 Lanao
1782:1645 Luzon
1770:Historical
1039:2019-12-15
948:References
841:Sentinel-1
743:Impasugong
637:Kalilangan
633:Kadingilan
629:Don Carlos
555:Davao City
462:Intensity
423:indicates
382:Earthquake
365:along the
363:subduction
322:earthquake
291:Casualties
283:Landslides
271:PEIS VII (
131:2019-12-15
90: time
1599:September
1387:main page
1383:ReliefWeb
912:Aftermath
898:Sarangani
885:Sarangani
873:Magsaysay
865:epicenter
720:Dangcagan
677:Lake Sebu
653:Banisilan
607:Polomolok
603:Malapatan
520:Koronadal
516:Kidapawan
490:Magsaysay
465:Location
337:) on the
300:At 14:11
259:MMI VII (
253:intensity
193:6°41′49″N
184:Epicenter
150:Magnitude
105:616987910
1687:December
1661:November
1056:(2010).
921:See also
905:barangay
685:Surallah
641:Kitaotao
611:Tampakan
575:Makilala
540:Columbio
536:Malungon
486:Kiblawan
478:Bansalan
413:PHIVOLCS
402:and 6.9
357:and the
314:Mindanao
243:Mindanao
1634:October
1437:January
1375:and/or
877:Hagonoy
869:Matanao
751:Aleosan
739:Dipolog
724:Maramag
708:Gingoog
649:Talakag
625:Damulog
587:Tulunan
579:Matalam
559:Antipas
524:Malalag
494:Matanao
482:Hagonoy
316:in the
304:(06:11
129: (
1582:August
1371:has a
881:Padada
845:ALOS-2
823:Bislig
747:Libona
735:Butuan
693:Isulan
687:, and
681:Norala
669:Kiamba
647:, and
613:, and
601:, and
595:Alabel
585:, and
583:M'lang
571:Magpet
567:Carmen
563:Arakan
500:, and
498:Padada
369:. The
142:14:11
118:ComCat
1471:April
1454:March
1344:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
591:Lupon
528:Sulop
474:Digos
221:Fault
176:Depth
111:USGS-
1540:July
1517:June
1385:'s
1367:The
1351:2019
1323:2019
1293:2019
1267:2019
1251:ANSS
1237:2019
1139:2019
1111:2021
1086:2019
1016:2019
1000:ANSS
981:2019
879:and
802:III
745:and
722:and
714:and
712:Mati
700:III
671:and
663:and
655:and
599:Glan
526:and
470:VII
417:PEIS
400:ANSS
251:Max.
229:Type
163:6.9
153:6.8
113:ANSS
1721:UTC
1678:† ‡
1500:May
1209:doi
1169:doi
1165:799
810:II
794:IV
778:VI
731:II
621:IV
508:VI
411:by
306:UTC
302:PST
286:Yes
144:PST
99:ISC
88:UTC
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