Knowledge (XXG)

2019 Ecuadorian protests

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911: 1361:– The six governments released a joint statement: "The governments of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru and Paraguay express their resounding rejection of any destabilizing attempt of legitimately constituted democratic regimes and express their strong support for the actions undertaken by President Lenin Moreno." The governments further added: "Likewise, they reject any action aimed at destabilizing our democracies by the regime of Nicolás Maduro and those who seek to extend the guidelines of their disastrous work of government to the democratic countries of the region." 1151:. While masked protesters broke into the facilities, press workers were left trapped. By 3:00pm, Moreno had decreed a national curfew and deployed the Ecuadorian army, stating "We are going to restore order in all of Ecuador" and explaining that the violent protesters were not related to organized indigenous groups, such as CONAIE, instead blaming drug traffickers, organised crime, and Correa supporters. In the few streets of Quito that were not blocked, taxi cabs formed a caravan that rolled through the city, honking and displaying anti-Moreno signs. 1016: 141: 4757: 2046:
leftist governments pursuing otherwise unsustainable policies in Argentina, Ecuador, and Venezuela, whose leaders welcomed Chinese aid as an alternative to the strict conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund or the financial markets. ... The Chinese-fueled commodity boom, which ended only recently, lifted Latin America to new heights. The region -and especially South America- enjoyed faster economic growth, a steep fall in poverty, a decline in extreme income inequality, and a swelling of the middle class.
2899:(This is because they have increased their budget deficit by abusing populist policies in the process of taking over the government for more than 10 years. At the center of it is the President, Rafael Correa. ... But as the oil price plunged since 2015, tax revenues plummeted, revealing the limitations of his populism policy. ... Correa set up taxes for the wealthy, eased inheritance tax payments, cuts budgets, and tried to fill the deficit. Nevertheless, the recession continued and the fiscal deficit worsened.) 333: 27: 321: 2180:... if Moreno were seeking a second term, he would most likely not be reelected ... Restoring checks and balances, moving to the center, and overcoming polarization have thus far not paid off politically. Ecuadorans who still admire Correa for helping the poor contend that the current president has betrayed the country. ... Moreno's reversal of Correa's populist authoritarian tendencies was not the result of a popular decision to end Correa's political project. 1385: 717: 1155:
CONAIE, the umbrella organization representing indigenous groups nationwide, stated that it would agree to enter into negotiations with Moreno's government after the latter declared a readiness to issue concessions, but added that it would continue to protest, despite the curfew declaration. The nation's military retook control of the park and streets leading to the National Assembly building and the torched auditor's office.
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the protest movement. Businesses also panicked, leading to speculation, with a range of everyday costs spiking rapidly shortly after the decision. Indigenous groups have further stated that the IMF deal increased austerity and would promote inequality in Ecuador. The end of fuel subsidies was approved as the Decree 883. New prices took effect on October 3 .
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pushed up wages and inflation, making Ecuador's non-oil exporters uncompetitive. When the oil price fell sharply in 2014, Ecuador was hit hard. The economy entered recession and the fiscal deficit climbed to 8% of GDP in 2016. ... Mr Moreno has moved his country halfway away from populism. Completing the journey may be harder.
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As China industrialized in the first decade of the century, its demand for raw materials rose, pushing up the prices of South American minerals, fuels, and oilseeds. From 2000 to 2013, Chinese trade with Latin America rocketed from $ 12 billion to over $ 275 billion. ... Its loans have helped sustain
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On 13 October, Ecuador's government stated that it had arrested 30 people accused of being involved in the previous day's burning of the auditor's office. Across the nation's capital, demonstrators set fire to car tires in order to block streets from the entry of Ecuador's military and police forces.
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Indigenous protesters accused the nation's private media of ignoring reports of police brutality and demanded that they broadcast a statement made by the demonstrators on live television. At least three private broadcasters complied and aired the live declaration, in which protest leader Jamie Vargas
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Moreno's government stated that the fuel subsidies had cost the country $ 1.4 billion annually and had been in place for 40 years. The cut of fuel subsidies resulted in diesel fuel prices doubling and regular fuel prices increasing 30 percent, angering transportation unions and businesses who started
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Investors shrugged off weak fundamentals and supply risks and instead focused on newly installed President Lenin Moreno's efforts to break with the populist policies of his predecessor. Moreno won the election in April promising to maintain the leftist programs of the former president Rafael Correa,
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By 12 October, CONAIE had announced that they would participate in dialogue with the Ecuadorian government. However, violent protests intensified in Quito, with the national auditor office–which contained evidence surrounding corruption cases–being set ablaze, and two media facilities being attacked
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Mr. Moreno was once Mr. Correa's vice president, and they were longtime allies. But Mr. Moreno broke from Mr. Correa, who is now living in exile in Belgium and has accused him of corruption. He has veered from Mr. Correa's populist economic policies in an attempt to attract more private investment,
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On 10 October, Ecuador remained paralyzed as thousands of demonstrators marched and chanted demands for the return of the fuel subsidy and the resignation of President Moreno. Indigenous groups established headquarters at a cultural center in Quito. Demonstrators captured 10 police officers, making
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Later that day, the authorities shut down oil production at the Sacha oil field, which produces 10% of the nation's oil, after it was occupied by protesters. Two more oil fields were captured by protesters shortly thereafter. Demonstrators also captured repeater antennas, forcing State TV and radio
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During the late-night hours of 13 October, the Ecuadorian government and CONAIE reached an agreement during a televised negotiation. Both parties agreed to collaborate on new economic measures to combat overspending and debt. The government agreed to end the austerity measures at the center of the
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CONAIE listed three demands in order to begin dialogue with Moreno: the dismissal of the ministers of government and defense, the repeal of the gas subsidies decree, and finally the request for the government to "take responsibility" for the deaths that occurred during the protests. On 11 October,
838:. Such policies resulted in a popular base of support for Correa, who was re-elected to the presidency twice between 2007 and 2013. Correa also utilized his popular support to increase power for himself and his 'citizen's revolution', drawing criticism that such acts were an entrenchment of power. 2738:
As populists do when the going gets tough, Mr Correa borrowed. Public debt tripled in five years and the government took to spending the central bank's reserves. ... Even as he talked about overcoming his country's dependence on oil, Mr Correa intensified it. ... Mr Correa's expansionary policies
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Moreno was the vice president and hand-picked successor of his predecessor Rafael Correa, who was first elected in 2007 after running as a self-proclaimed socialist on a populist program. The government's reformist promises, made during the commodities boom, ran into the realities of falling oil
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Ecuador's cuts in fuel subsidies were among measures announced as part of a $ 4.2 billion funding plan with the International Monetary Fund, which says the funds will strengthen the economy and generate jobs. Indigenous groups condemn the deal with the IMF, saying austerity measures will deepen
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Like many of its Latin American neighbors, Ecuador is vulnerable to swings in global commodity prices. ... The former president mixed populist largesse with propaganda and repression, raising public sector salaries and embarking on a string of ill-considered public work projects that drove the
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requested protection in the Mexican embassy in Quito, fearing detention for her criticism of the Moreno government. The Mexican Foreign Ministry also reported that opposition legislators Luis Fernando Molina, Soledad Buendía and Carlos Viteri as well as Leónidas Aníbal Moreno Ordóñez from the
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that were removed by Correa, essentially barring Correa from having a fourth presidential term in the future. At the time, Moreno enjoyed an approval rating of 80 percent. Moreno's distancing from his predecessor's policies and his electoral campaign's platform, however, alienated both former
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By mid-2019, analysts stated that Moreno's overturning of Correa's policies, as well as the implementation of austerity measures and his turn towards centrism cost him political support, with his approval ratings dropping to about 30%. In the months leading up to the protests, other sporadic
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Rafael Correa combines the populist with the technocrat in his persona. Self-described post-neoliberal experts occupy key positions in his admin-istration. ... The populist leader and technocrats share a view of society as an empty space where they can engineer entirely new institutions and
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Lenin Moreno, president since May 2017 from the Alliance PAIS party, has undone many of the populist policies and politics of his predecessor, Rafael Correa, whose decade-long rule resulted in severe economic problems, tensions with Washington, and alignment with the leftist regional group
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On October 14, Moreno signed Decree 894 returning fuel subsidies to previous levels. He also promised to form a special commission, consisting of indigenous leaders and other social organisations, which will be tasked with proposing new measures to curb Ecuador's current budget deficit.
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following the introduction of austerity measures and an increase of inheritance taxes. Instead, Lenín Moreno, who was at the time a staunch Correa loyalist and had served as his vice-president for over six years, was expected to continue with Correa's legacy and the implementation of
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angering some of his leftist supporters in doing so. In his address Saturday, Mr. Moreno suggested that the fires at the national auditor's office were set to destroy evidence of corruption under Mr. Correa's government. Indigenous leaders said their followers were not responsible.
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The night of 1 October 2019, Lenín Moreno announced 6 economic measures and 13 restructuring proposals in order to stimulate the country's economy. It started with a speech declaring that there would not be an increase in taxes, Moreno mentioned he would do the following:
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Correa's reversal of fortune resembles the falls taken by other populist Latin American leaders in recent elections. Their costly social programs, such as those supported by oil revenue in Venezuela, have been undercut by plunging prices of commodities that once made them
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Jose Hidalgo, director of Ecuador's CORDES economic research firm, says the biggest difference between the two countries is that while Peru has welcomed investments and saved for a rainy day, Correa's Ecuador went on a populist fiesta that left the country
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10년 이상 정권을 잡는 과정에서 포퓰리스트 정책을 남발하며 재정적자를 키워 왔기 때문이다. 그 중심에 라파엘 코레아(Rafael Correa) 대통령이 있다. ... 하지만 2015년부터 국제유가가 폭락하면서 세수가 급감하고, 그의 포퓰리즘 정책에 한계를 드러내게 되었다. ... 코레아는 부유층을 대상으로 한 세금을 신설하고 상속세 납부 기준도 완화했으며. 예산삭감도 단행하며 재정적자를 메우려 했다 그럼에도 경기 침체는 지속되고 재정 적자는 악화되어
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economic inequality. ... 'The big lesson is that it's very difficult to go from populism to a more orthodox economic policy,' Shifter said. He speculated that Moreno was not fully prepared for the ferocity of the reaction to the fuel price increases.
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prices and the deceleration of the Chinese economy. The turn towards austerity measures directed against the working class begun under Correa has been rapidly accelerated under Moreno, who has broken with and turned against the former president.
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national debt load above the legal limit of 40% of gross domestic product. The $ 10.2 billion in loans Moreno has secured from the IMF, the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank were meant to soften the blow as he cut spending.
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Following the announcement of the deal, demonstrators were seen celebrating in Quito. After occupying the city center for weeks during the demonstrations, the protesters conducted a community clean-up project, traditionally known as
1043:. Correa called for early presidential elections from his residence in Belgium and denied plotting a coup against Moreno with the help of Maduro. Correa admitted that he was employed as a consultant by President Maduro at the time. 71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 772:
and his administration. Organized protests ceased after indigenous groups and the Ecuadorian government reached a deal to reverse the austerity measures, beginning a collaboration on how to combat overspending and public debt.
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to fund his policies, utilizing China's need for raw materials. Through China, Correa accepted loans that had few requirements, as opposed to firm limits set by other lenders. With this funding, Ecuador was able to invest in
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President Correa and a large percentage of his own party's supporters. In July 2018, a warrant for Correa's arrest was issued after facing 29 charges for corruption, for acts allegedly performed while he was in office.
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controversy and the protesters in turn agreed to end the two-week-long series of demonstrations. President Moreno agreed to withdraw Decree 883, an IMF-backed plan that caused a significant rise in fuel costs.
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Correa, in power since 2007, is part of a Latin American tradition of fire-breathing populist, leftist leaders. ... But in practice, Correa has used his populist zeal as a cover for his authoritarianism.
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reserves for funds. In total, Ecuador was left $ 64 billion in debt and was losing $ 10 billion annually. On August 21, 2018, Moreno announced economic austerity measures to reduce public spending and
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called for more protests during the weekend and threatened to "radicalise the protests with more force" if the nation's president continued to "play" with the nation's indigenous population.
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Moreno announced, "The country must recover its calm, ... Let’s sit down and talk." In a response, CONAIE dropped the demand for the return of oil subsidies as a requirement for dialogue.
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the following day on 4 October 2019 four hours before protests began. The protests had crippled the country's transport network with all major roads and bridges blocked in the capital
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While initially peaceful, violence erupted after the demonstrators were met by police, who attempted to disperse them using tear gas. Demonstrators responded by throwing stones,
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In the weeks after his election, Moreno distanced himself from Correa's policies and shifted the left-wing PAIS Alliance's away from the left-wing politics and towards the
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The protests began on October 3, 2019, as taxi, bus and truck drivers came out in protest against the planned abolition of the fuel subsidies. President Moreno declared a
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who oversaw a selective default on dollar bonds in 2008. But since taking office, he has attacked Correa's economic policies and taken a more market-friendly approach
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were deployed by the government on 7 October to force protesters to release over 50 servicemen, who were being held captive by protesting indigenous groups.
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de la Torre, Carlos (October 2013). "In the Name of the People: Democratization, Popular Organizations, and Populism in Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador".
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offline in parts of the country. Indigenous protesters blocked most of Ecuador's main roads, completely cutting the transport routes to the city of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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As Moreno, 64, pledged to build on the polarizing, populist policies of outgoing President Rafael Correa's decade-long "Citizens' Revolution," ...
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and raided her home as part of an ongoing investigation. Her digital devices were searched for messages in connection to the protests.
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were arrested, accused of trying to paralyze public services, and a court ordered pre-trial imprisonment for Poma on 9 October.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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leaders were considered close allies before Moreno's "De-correaization" efforts started after he assumed the presidency.
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Due to increased borrowing by Correa's administration, which he had used to fund his welfare projects, as well as the
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During the weekend of 12–13 October 2019, Ecuadorian citizens held demonstrations in support of the protesters in
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radio station as part of a public prosecutor investigation for allegedly "inciting to discord among citizens".
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As the Ecuadorian economy began to decline in 2014, Correa decided not to run for a fourth term and by 2015,
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practic-es. All existing institutional arrangements are thus consider to be corrupt, and in need of renewal.
1004: 878: 325: 2025: 1954: 5228: 5208: 5183: 4797: 2466:"With Moreno off the 2021 ballot, Alianza Pais looks for a new direction, new leadership – CuencaHighLife" 2408:"How Ecuador's shifting politics led to Julian Assange's arrest, and a snarky tweet from the ex-president" 818: 626: 1376: 1052: 418: 5117: 4601: 3846: 3551: 1261: 1170: 1146: 1024: 310: 4408:[Presidents of Peru and Chile reject "attempt to destabilize" Moreno in Ecuador] (in Spanish). 2796: 1223: 5034: 4988: 4896: 4863: 4822: 4765: 4379: 1234: 1091:
and carry the coffin of a dead indigenous protester before releasing them shortly thereafter. At the
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in the country, running on a broadly left-wing platform with significant similarities to Correa's.
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After the dialogue session of the government and CONAIE finished, on the morning of 14 October
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to investigate human rights violations committed during the protests between 2 and 13 October.
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On 16 October 2019, the ombudsman Freddy Carrión announced the creation of a committee of the
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Eliminate or reduce extra tariffs for machinery and agricultural and industrial raw materials
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officers sent to disperse them. The Energy Ministry reported that the country's main
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tweeted: "I express my solidarity with the heroic people of Ecuador, children of
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On 22 October Ecuador's state prosecutors' office opened an investigation into
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groups began protests shortly thereafter, along with university students and
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The government has blamed the chaos during the protests on former president
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of orchestrating a coup against the government with the aid of Venezuela's
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The causes of the 2019 Ecuadorian protests were similar to those in the
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give out 1BN in housing credits starting in November, at a rate of 4.99%
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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On 9 October, protesters managed to briefly burst into and occupy the
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Give an additional $ 15 USD per month as bonuses to 300 000 families.
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Lower the price of Diesel and gasoline "extra" (Super) as well as
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demonstrations began to occur against Moreno's government as well.
4092:"Ecuador Begins Cleanup After Nearly Two Weeks of Deadly Protests" 3374:"Ecuador declares state of emergency as fuel protests block roads" 3139:"Ecuador moves government out of capital as violent protests rage" 2650:"Ecuador anuncia un nuevo ajuste para enderezar el déficit fiscal" 2377:"From Rafael Correa to Lenín Moreno: Ecuador's Swing to the Right" 1445: 1441: 1372: 1117:
had ceased operating after being seized by indigenous protesters.
1031:
after anti-government protesters had overrun Quito, including the
1014: 978: 780: 677: 638: 4118:"Ecuador: Protesters cautiously optimistic after deal with gov't" 3463:[How much money does Nicolas Maduro pay Rafael Correa?]. 3492:"Ecuador Protests Shut Major Oilfield During State of Emergency" 1346: 991:. The protesters declared their intention to hold an indefinite 703: 68: 4554: 1427:. Enough packages of the IMF! Enough misery! Strength Ecuador." 577: 4010:"Ecuador's army patrols streets as talks to end protests near" 3408: 3405:"Ecuador government leaves capital city amid violent protests" 2848:
Cabrera, José María León; Krauss, Clifford (13 October 2019).
2760:"Defiant protesters in Ecuador parade captive police officers" 2026:"Obama and Latin America: A Promising Day in the Neighborhood" 1766:"Ecuador deal cancels austerity plan, ends indigenous protest" 938:
renovating occasional contracts with 20% less in remunerations
20: 4201:"FUT convoca a una nueva manifestación para el 30 de octubre" 2223:"Protesters in Ecuador Demonstrate Against Correa's Policies" 3947:"Army deployed in Ecuador as protests descend into violence" 3877:"Army deployed in Ecuador as protests descend into violence" 2313:"Official: Ecuador's presidential election headed to runoff" 202:
Protesters gathered near the indigenous headquarters at the
4040:"Ecuador Reaches Fuel Subsidy Deal To End Violent Protests" 2530:"Ex-Ecuador president wants new vote, denies planning coup" 2160:"Is Ecuador a Model for Post-Populist Democratic Recovery?" 1952:
Muñoz, Sara Schaefer; Alvaro, Mercedes (19 February 2013).
3791:"Ecuador Accuses Venezuela of Fomenting Widespread Unrest" 2614:"Ecuador clash site has party clowns, recycling, tear gas" 2612:
Weissenstein, Michael; Solano, Gonzalo (12 October 2019).
4090:
Vyas, Kejal; Ramírez, Daniela Blandón (14 October 2019).
1877:
Jaramillo Viteri, Pablo; Kraul, Chris (5 February 2018).
1245:
On the morning of 13 October, the police arrested former
206:
on 10 October. Masked protesters with makeshift shields.
3717:"Ecuador's protesters march; clashes break out in Quito" 3179:"Nuevos precios de combustibles regirán desde el jueves" 1519:"Protests rage over Ecuador austerity measures Pictures" 4268:
Panchana, Allen; Sangurima, Daniela (15 October 2019).
4064:
Valencia, Alexandra; Munoz, Ignacio (14 October 2019).
3461:"¿Cuánta plata le paga Nicolás Maduro a Rafael Correa?" 1837:
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
2257:"In Ecuador, 21st century socialism is alive and well" 999:
and protesters, who were attempting to break into the
793:'s (middle) 'changing of the guard' ceremony. The two 16:
Anti-austerity protests against President Lenín Moreno
4435:
Valencia, Alexandra; Tapia, Daniel (8 October 2019).
1991:"Ecuador: A Spasm of Unrest Threatens the Government" 1854:"The president of Ecuador just tweeted "Heil Hitler"" 5259:
Attacks on buildings and structures in South America
3342:"Hundreds arrested as Ecuador protests turn violent" 1955:"Ecuador Election Win Seen Tightening Correa's Grip" 960:
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
395:
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
101:{{Translated|es|Manifestaciones en Ecuador de 2019}} 64: 60:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
5058: 5006: 4921: 4845: 4764: 4592: 2822:"Ecuador launches US$ 2.5bn 10-year bond at 8.875%" 2492:"Ecuador court orders ex-president Correa's arrest" 1635:"In pictures: Quito in crisis as protests continue" 562: 554: 546: 541: 448: 290: 278: 254: 240: 228: 220: 127: 4372:[Ecuador's political crisis on the rise]. 2705: 2561: 2221: 2083: 2024: 1953: 1629: 1627: 1035:. On the same day, Moreno accused his predecessor 3643:"Ecuador protesters free hostage police officers" 3575:"Ecuador protesters storm parliament amid unrest" 2121:"Ecuador GDP, current U.S. dollars – data, chart" 1587: 1585: 1019:Protesters clashing with authorities on 9 October 3105:"Ecuador unrest: What led to the mass protests?" 2346:"Ecuador unrest: What led to the mass protests?" 1797: 1795: 1793: 1242:, had also taken refuge at the Mexican embassy. 3403:Guy, Jack; de Moura, Helena (8 October 2019). 89:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 38:expand this article with text translated from 4566: 4532:(in Spanish). 13 October 2019. Archived from 4240:(in Spanish). 15 October 2019. Archived from 1676:(in Spanish). 14 October 2019. Archived from 1023:On 8 October, President Moreno relocated his 589: 8: 4500:"Ecuatorianos protestan en Madrid contra la" 2893: 1512: 1510: 968:Federation of University Students of Ecuador 914:Lenín Moreno during his inauguration in 2017 757:were a series of protests and riots against 401:Federation of University Students of Ecuador 5249:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019 3132: 3130: 1664: 1662: 1124:Seventeen Venezuelans were arrested at the 834:in Ecuador, while at the same time growing 813:policies, which some analysts described as 5012: 4927: 4851: 4770: 4573: 4559: 4551: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2164:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2035:. Vol. 94, no. 5. pp. 45–53 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1062:, before being driven out by police using 596: 582: 574: 124: 3007:Daniels, Joe Parkin (18 September 2019). 2523: 2521: 2519: 2085:"What to expect from Ecuador's elections" 4370:"Aumentan la crisis política en Ecuador" 2905:"Ecuador's Government Crisis, Explained" 2282:"Lenín Moreno and the Future of Ecuador" 2023:Reid, Michael (September–October 2015). 1077: 909: 187:Graph of the manifestations nationwide. 4627:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute 3459:Zapata, Juan Carlos (10 October 2019). 1670:"Se deroga oficialmente el Decreto 883" 1506: 1264:, whose whereabouts were then unknown. 198: 4228: 4226: 2193:"The Left on the Run in Latin America" 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2018: 2016: 1985: 1983: 954:On October 2, 2019, the union central 4263: 4261: 4259: 4199:Peralta, Patricio (17 October 2019). 4168:Peralta, Patricio (17 October 2019). 3953:. Associated Press. 12 October 2019. 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3789:Arostegui, Martin (11 October 2019). 3535:from the original on 11 October 2019. 3448:from the original on 11 October 2019. 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 2673: 2671: 2643: 2641: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2528:Petrequin, Samuel (10 October 2019). 2269:from the original on 11 October 2019. 2059:"GDP (current US$ ) – Ecuador | Data" 7: 5194:October 2019 events in South America 4449:from the original on 11 October 2019 4416:from the original on 11 October 2019 4386:from the original on 11 October 2019 4116:Brown, Kimberley (14 October 2019). 3901:from the original on 13 October 2019 3770:from the original on 11 October 2019 3729:from the original on 11 October 2019 3696:from the original on 11 October 2019 3655:from the original on 11 October 2019 3623:from the original on 11 October 2019 3587:from the original on 11 October 2019 3521:Krygier, Rachelle (8 October 2019). 3490:Kueffner, Stephan (7 October 2019). 3471:from the original on 11 October 2019 3415:from the original on 11 October 2019 3300:from the original on 5 October 2019. 3230:Peralta, Patricio (2 October 2019). 3159:from the original on 11 October 2019 3115:from the original on 11 October 2019 3103:Brown, Kimberley (10 October 2019). 2988:from the original on 11 October 2019 2933:Oppenheimer, Andrés (3 March 2017). 2772:from the original on 11 October 2019 2707:"Lenín Moreno's new economic policy" 2626:from the original on 14 October 2019 2563:"Lenín Moreno's new economic policy" 2542:from the original on 11 October 2019 2356:from the original on 11 October 2019 2344:Brown, Kimberley (10 October 2019). 2325:from the original on 11 October 2019 2311:Solano, Gonzalo (21 February 2017). 2236:from the original on 11 October 2019 2001:from the original on 12 October 2019 1968:from the original on 11 October 2019 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1647:from the original on 11 October 2019 1570:from the original on 12 October 2019 1496:2008 Icelandic lorry driver protests 5199:Riots and civil disorder in Ecuador 4740:2010 coup d'état attempt and crisis 4642:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860) 3502:from the original on 8 October 2019 3384:from the original on 4 October 2019 3354:from the original on 5 October 2019 3322:from the original on 4 October 2019 3073:from the original on 4 October 2019 3029:from the original on 4 October 2019 2758:Solano, Gonzalo (10 October 2019). 1419:and the liberator sword of Marshal 1190:Frente Unitario de los Trabajadores 956:Frente Unitario de los Trabajadores 761:including the cancellation of fuel 389:Frente Unitario de los Trabajadores 4350:. USNews. Reuters. 23 October 2019 3715:Solano, Gonzalo (9 October 2019). 2797:"A Conversation with Lenín Moreno" 2504:from the original on 31 March 2019 2420:from the original on 16 April 2019 2375:Ripley, Charles G. (2 July 2019). 14: 5239:Police brutality in South America 4962:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis 4468:Gómez, Daniel (4 December 2019). 4016:. 13 October 2019. Archived from 3986:. 13 October 2019. Archived from 3815:Marrón, Mardú (13 October 2019). 2873:Kim, Hyun-min (12 October 2019). 2678:Perelló, Carla (22 August 2018). 2387:from the original on 26 July 2019 2220:Alvaro, Mercedes (25 June 2015). 2170:from the original on 12 July 2019 2158:Stuenkel, Oliver (11 July 2019). 1774:. 14 October 2019. Archived from 1141:by demonstrators: the offices of 817:. Correa was able to utilize the 5264:General strikes in South America 4755: 3748:Collyns, Dan (10 October 2019). 3674:Collyns, Dan (10 October 2019). 3434:Emmott, Robin (8 October 2019). 2913:. 9 October 2019. Archived from 2728:from the original on 8 July 2019 2584:from the original on 8 July 2019 1923:from the original on 18 May 2019 1462:1998–99 Ecuador financial crisis 1401: 1383: 1365: 1351: 1339: 1327: 1315: 1303: 1291: 843:protests occurred against Correa 728: 715: 702: 689: 676: 663: 650: 637: 619: 524: 512: 498: 482: 471: 458: 430: 407: 375: 359: 343: 331: 319: 303: 224:3 October 2019 – 14 October 2019 175: 168: 157: 150: 139: 25: 5219:2019 labor disputes and strikes 3137:Collyns, Dan (8 October 2019). 2648:España, Sara (23 August 2018). 1517:Lucas, Dave (11 October 2019). 789:(left) attends President-elect 2894: 2826:International Financing Review 2381:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 1909:Lee, Meredith (3 April 2017). 1093:Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana 941:laying-off 23,000 bureaucrats. 204:Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana 193:(Top to bottom, left to right) 99:You may also add the template 1: 5254:Attacks on mass media offices 5244:Police brutality in the 2010s 4708:Supreme Council of Government 4506:(in Spanish). 12 October 2019 4302:(in Spanish). 13 October 2019 2966:Collyns, Dan (17 June 2019). 2280:Gass, Olivia (20 July 2017). 1852:Fisher, Max (10 April 2015). 1737:(in Spanish). 14 October 2019 1706:(in Spanish). 10 October 2019 1487:Ecuadorean Revolution of 2005 801:Beginning in 2007, President 5234:2010s fires in South America 4476:(in Spanish). Archived from 4207:(in Spanish). Archived from 4176:(in Spanish). Archived from 3555:(in Spanish). 8 October 2019 3268:(in Spanish). 2 October 2019 3238:(in Spanish). Archived from 3211:(in Spanish). 2 October 2019 3185:(in Spanish). 2 October 2019 2406:Ott, Haley (12 April 2019). 2255:Ruiz, Albor (4 April 2017). 1802:Uco, Cesar (12 March 2019). 1233:On 12 October assemblywoman 710:Peru (constitutional crisis) 4994:Water supply and sanitation 2286:International Policy Digest 1206:Citizen Revolution Movement 112:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 5280: 4654:Liberal Revolution of 1895 863:2018 Ecuadorian referendum 338:National Police of Ecuador 208:National Police of Ecuador 63:Machine translation, like 5214:Labor disputes in Ecuador 5130: 5015: 4930: 4854: 4773: 4753: 879:Central Bank of Ecuador's 830:and increase the average 615: 453: 295: 269:Resignation of President 266:End of austerity measures 210:gathered near a barrier. 132: 40:the corresponding article 4745:2024 Ecuadorian conflict 2875: 1809:World Socialist Web Site 1482:2020 Ecuadorian protests 1477:2015 Ecuadorian protests 1472:2012 Ecuadorian protests 1159:Return of fuel subsidies 1011:Relocation of government 867:presidential term limits 807:The Citizens' Revolution 755:2019 Ecuadorian protests 284:Return of fuel subsidies 128:2019 Ecuadorian protests 4725:War on drugs in Ecuador 4681:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 4607:Real Audiencia of Quito 2802:Inter-American Dialogue 2656:(in Spanish). Guayaquil 2444:worldpoliticsreview.com 2229:The Wall Street Journal 1961:The Wall Street Journal 1027:to the coastal city of 809:, a movement following 605:Crisis and protests in 326:Armed Forces of Ecuador 110:For more guidance, see 5224:Arson in South America 4698:Military Junta of 1963 2876:포퓰리즘 금단현상이 빚어낸 에콰도르 시위 1196:Opposition prosecution 1083: 1082:Protests on 11 October 1020: 966:and the student union 915: 861:. Moreno then led the 848:21st century socialism 819:2000s commodities boom 798: 4602:Pre-Columbian Ecuador 1735:Defensoría del Pueblo 1491:List of fuel protests 1421:Antonio José de Sucre 1183:Defensoría del Pueblo 1132:Call for negotiations 1081: 1018: 913: 784: 83:copyright attribution 4380:Agence France-Presse 4238:Noticias de Gipuzkoa 2125:TheGlobalEconomy.com 2094:. 18 February 2017. 1235:Gabriela Rivadeneira 1087:them take off their 767:President of Ecuador 5204:Protests in Ecuador 4669:1922 general strike 4612:War of Independence 4412:. 10 October 2019. 4205:Pichincha Universal 4174:Pichincha Universal 4014:The Macon Telegraph 3889:. 12 October 2019. 3651:. 11 October 2019. 3528:The Washington Post 3236:Pichincha Universal 2931: • 2910:The Washington Post 2902: • 2871: • 2846: • 2819: • 2794: • 1875: • 1850: • 1833: • 1771:The Washington Post 1605:. 10 October 2019. 1467:2010 Ecuador crisis 1432:Solidarity protests 1423:and the Libertador 1188:On 17 October, the 1053:Pichincha Universal 985:Indigenous peoples' 865:, which reinstated 740:presidential crisis 5083:Indigenous peoples 4974:Telecommunications 4884:National Congress 4536:on 14 October 2019 4480:on 11 October 2019 4382:. 8 October 2019. 4244:on 15 October 2019 4211:on 17 October 2019 4180:on 17 October 2019 4020:on 13 October 2019 3990:on 12 October 2019 3619:. 9 October 2019. 3583:. 9 October 2019. 3380:. 3 October 2019. 3350:. 5 October 2019. 3318:. 3 October 2019. 3296:. 4 October 2019. 3242:on 12 October 2019 3061:. 3 October 2019. 2917:on 15 October 2019 2855:The New York Times 2470:cuencahighlife.com 2292:on 11 October 2019 2198:The New York Times 1997:. 8 October 2019. 1778:on 14 October 2019 1680:on 15 October 2019 1643:. 9 October 2019. 1558:. 7 October 2019. 1262:Virgilio Hernández 1240:Pichincha Province 1215:On 7 October, MRC 1102:and tube-launched 1084: 1074:National paralysis 1021: 975:state of emergency 916: 832:standard of living 799: 759:austerity measures 478:Otto Sonnenholzner 247:Austerity measures 91:interlanguage link 5166: 5165: 5126: 5125: 5002: 5001: 4947:Coffee production 4917: 4916: 4892:Political parties 4879:National Assembly 4869:Foreign relations 4841: 4840: 4664:Concha Revolution 4328:. 14 October 2019 4149:. 14 October 2019 3927:. 11 October 2019 3850:. 10 October 2019 2832:. 18 October 2017 2716:. 11 April 2019. 2572:. 11 April 2019. 2446:. 22 January 2018 1884:Los Angeles Times 1674:Infórmate y Punto 1100:molotov cocktails 1060:National Assembly 1033:Carondelet Palace 1001:Carondelet Palace 906:Economic measures 836:Ecuador's economy 826:programs, reduce 785:Former President 750: 749: 572: 571: 444: 443: 123: 122: 52: 48: 5271: 5146: 5139: 5013: 4957:Economic history 4928: 4887: 4852: 4771: 4759: 4735:2000 coup d'état 4637:March Revolution 4575: 4568: 4561: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4366: 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Archived from 2277: 2271: 2270: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2225: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2155: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2028: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1957: 1949: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1848: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1799: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1762: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1514: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1377:Sebastián Piñera 1371: 1369: 1368: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1294: 733: 732: 720: 719: 707: 706: 694: 693: 681: 680: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 631:political crisis 624: 623: 610: 598: 591: 584: 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2960: 2956: 2945: 2943: 2932: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2886: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2860: 2858: 2847: 2835: 2833: 2820: 2808: 2806: 2805:. 16 April 2017 2795: 2793: 2789: 2775: 2773: 2757: 2756: 2745: 2731: 2729: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2611: 2610: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2500:. 4 July 2018. 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2173: 2171: 2157: 2156: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2038: 2036: 2032:Foreign Affairs 2022: 2021: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1926: 1924: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1851: 1849: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1458: 1434: 1402: 1400: 1384: 1382: 1366: 1364: 1352: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1198: 1161: 1134: 1076: 1070:on the nation. 1013: 997:National Police 952: 908: 903: 859:social democrat 779: 751: 746: 745: 727: 714: 701: 688: 675: 662: 649: 636: 618: 611: 604: 602: 537: 536: 535: 523: 511: 497: 492: 481: 480: 470: 469: 457: 440: 431: 429: 428: 416: 408: 406: 384: 374: 369: 360: 358: 357: 344: 342: 332: 330: 320: 318: 314: 302: 260:Return of fuel 236: 216: 215: 212: 211: 197: 196: 195: 185: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 173: 164: 163: 162: 155: 146: 145: 144: 119: 118: 117: 100: 94: 53: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5277: 5275: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5171: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5098:Notable people 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4909:Vice President 4906: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4818:National parks 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4703:El Carnavalazo 4700: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4629: 4624: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4555: 4548: 4547: 4517: 4491: 4460: 4427: 4397: 4378:(in Spanish). 4361: 4339: 4313: 4287: 4255: 4222: 4191: 4160: 4134: 4108: 4082: 4056: 4031: 4001: 3971: 3938: 3912: 3861: 3833: 3819:(in Spanish). 3807: 3781: 3740: 3707: 3666: 3634: 3598: 3566: 3538: 3513: 3496:Bloomberg News 3482: 3467:(in Spanish). 3451: 3426: 3395: 3365: 3333: 3303: 3279: 3253: 3222: 3196: 3170: 3126: 3084: 3040: 2999: 2958: 2787: 2743: 2697: 2667: 2637: 2595: 2553: 2515: 2483: 2472:. 16 July 2019 2457: 2431: 2398: 2367: 2336: 2303: 2272: 2247: 2212: 2184: 2137: 2112: 2075: 2050: 2012: 1979: 1937: 1901: 1826: 1789: 1748: 1717: 1691: 1658: 1623: 1581: 1537: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1413:Nicolás Maduro 1398: 1380: 1362: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1251:Alexandra Arce 1210:Nicolás Maduro 1197: 1194: 1160: 1157: 1133: 1130: 1075: 1072: 1041:Nicolás Maduro 1012: 1009: 1003:in Quito. The 993:general strike 962:(CONAIE), the 951: 950:Protests begin 948: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 907: 904: 902: 899: 875:2010s oil glut 824:social welfare 778: 775: 748: 747: 744: 743: 725: 712: 699: 686: 673: 660: 647: 617: 616: 613: 612: 603: 601: 600: 593: 586: 578: 570: 569: 566: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 539: 538: 534: 533: 521: 509: 494: 493: 455: 454: 451: 450: 446: 445: 442: 441: 424: 423: 404: 398: 392: 372: 370: 353: 352: 340: 328: 300: 293: 292: 288: 287: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 274: 273: 267: 264: 256: 252: 251: 250: 249: 242: 238: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 213: 201: 200: 191: 190: 189: 188: 186: 174: 167: 166: 165: 156: 149: 148: 147: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 121: 120: 116: 115: 108: 97: 75: 72: 61: 54: 47:(October 2019) 35: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5276: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Arson in 2019 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Fuel protests 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184:2019 protests 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4758: 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3145: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3003: 3000: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2713:The Economist 2708: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2569:The Economist 2564: 2557: 2554: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2368: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2216: 2213: 2201:. 23 May 2016 2200: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2091:The Economist 2086: 2079: 2076: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1425:Simón Bolívar 1422: 1418: 1417:Manuela Sáenz 1414: 1410: 1399: 1396: 1395:Michael Kozak 1392: 1391:United States 1381: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1280:International 1279: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:Rafael Correa 1195: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1126:Quito airport 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037:Rafael Correa 1034: 1030: 1026: 1017: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989:labour unions 986: 982: 980: 976: 971: 969: 965: 964:Popular Front 961: 957: 949: 947: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 926: 922: 921: 920: 912: 905: 900: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 849: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803:Rafael Correa 796: 792: 788: 787:Rafael Correa 783: 776: 774: 771: 768: 765:, adopted by 764: 760: 756: 741: 737: 731: 726: 724: 718: 713: 711: 705: 700: 698: 692: 687: 685: 679: 674: 672: 666: 661: 659: 653: 648: 646: 640: 635: 634: 632: 628: 622: 614: 608: 607:Latin America 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 580: 579: 576: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 532: 527: 522: 520: 515: 510: 508: 507: 506:Rafael Correa 501: 496: 495: 491: 490: 485: 479: 474: 468: 467: 461: 452: 447: 439: 427: 420: 415: 414:Popular Front 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 385: 383: 378: 371: 368: 356: 355:Supported by: 351: 350:PAIS Alliance 341: 339: 329: 327: 317: 316: 315: 313: 312: 306: 299: 298: 294: 289: 283: 282: 281: 277: 272: 268: 265: 263: 259: 258: 257: 253: 248: 245: 244: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 209: 205: 199: 194: 178: 171: 160: 153: 142: 131: 126: 113: 109: 106: 98: 92: 88: 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Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana
National Police of Ecuador
Ecuador
Austerity measures
subsidies
Lenín Moreno
Ecuador
Government
Armed Forces of Ecuador
National Police of Ecuador
PAIS Alliance
Brazil
Ecuador
Frente Unitario de los Trabajadores
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
Federation of University Students of Ecuador

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