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2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis

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47: 40: 329:(7 seats), and independent candidates (3 seats). By constitution, the parliament has "three months" (article 85) to form the government; if it fails to form the government, the president can dissolve the parliament and call new elections. The Constitutional Court interpreted the term as corresponding to 90 days, which is two days less than the sum of March, April and May. Until the new government had been formed, the outgoing 358:, filed a request to the Constitutional Court to dismiss Dodon for his inability to dissolve the government. The court, which is considered to be under influence by the Democratic Party, on Sunday 9 June agreed to the request, dismissing Dodon and appointing Filip acting president. Filip dissolved the parliament and announced that early elections would be held on 6 September. 532:, in general the Netanyahu government is making enormous efforts to convince countries to move their Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem – but in this case, the Israeli government refrained from commenting, knowing that Filip might not be able to cling to power and that Sandu who may replace him (as indeed happened) was in no way committed to the Embassy move. 333:, formed by the previous Democratic Party-dominated legislature, was to maintain control of the executive. The post-election configuration of the Moldovan parliament gave no outright majority to either party, thus making a coalition of two of the three biggest parties a necessity to gain a majority and elect a 400:
expressed its willingness to work with the "democratically elected government", carefully not naming which one it was talking about, while recognizing the existence of the coalition government. The statement further indicated that the EU supported a "commitment to reforms" described by the EU-Moldova
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described the actions of the Democratic Party as "frankly criminal". Kozak noted the "courageous and pragmatic position of the pro-European bloc Acum and the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova" for overcoming political differences and representing the "will of the people". On June 12,
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decided that new parliamentary elections are to be held if no government was made before a three month (90 consecutive days) deadline starting from its validation of the election results on 9 March. This triggered a formation of a coalition. On Saturday June 8, the NOW Platform DA and PAS finally
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On June 20, the president of the Constitutional Court, Mihai Poalelungi, resigned from office. Later, on June 26, the entire group of constitutional court judges announced their resignations as well. This move was welcomed by the now undisputed president and prime minister (Dodon and Sandu), who
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released a press statement "welcoming the democratic change in Moldova" and the Democratic Party's decision to resign from government in favor of the Sandu Cabinet. According to a news report which cited anonymous sources, the resignation of the Democratic Party came hours after the
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that the decisions of the Constitutional Court on the same day to invalidate the forming of the Sandu government were "difficult to understand" and seemed "to be arbitrary" vis-à-vis the Constitution and international rule of law standards. The Secretary-General also requested the
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Art. 85 (1) – In the event of impossibility to form the Government or in case of blocking up the procedure of adopting the laws for a period of 3 months, the President of the Republic of Moldova, following consultations with parliamentary fractions, may dissolve the
354:, would become the speaker. This would be one day later than the 90 days deadline but before the three month deadline expires. As a result, Dodon refused to intervene to dissolve the parliament. The Democratic party was left out, and the Democratic deputy, 521:
became indirectly involved with the crisis as the ousted prime minister Filip declared in a tweet that Moldova would move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. While Israel made no comment, the PLO "strongly condemned Moldova's unlawful decision". The
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and that respect for the rule of law was paramount to EU-Moldova relations. Finally, the EU strongly "reiterated its call" for "calm and restraint", with the EU favoring "dialogue between democratically elected representatives" as a way forward.
365:. On June 14, Filip decided to step down from the government for 'political stability', but demanded a snap election and refused to recognize Sandu’s government as legal. The move didn't address the presidential status of Dodon. 458:, additionally throwing his support behind "his current coalition partners" and calling the Democratic Party government "usupers". Putin stated that power had been seized by oligarchs, a situation which he likened to Ukraine. 390: 1043: 739: 816: 507:, an independent advisory body of the Council with competence in constitutional law, to urgently express an opinion on the dissolution of the Moldovan parliament by the Court. On the same day, 717: 433:, despite declaring on June 10 through its Minister of Foreign Affairs that it would not recognise the newly-elected cabinet and would back early elections instead, finally recognised the 860: 368:
On June 15, the Constitutional Court repealed the decisions, judgements and opinions which had triggered the crisis. It was also reported that the leader of the Democratic Party
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issued a statement "calling on all Moldovan parties to show restraint and to agree on a path forward through political dialogue" and emphasizing the validity of the
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reached an agreement with the Socialist party. This agreement allowed Sandu to form the government, and the leader of the parliamentary fractions of the socialists,
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issued a statement taking note of the decisions taken by the Moldovan parliament, "including on the formation of the government coalition". In the statement, the
302: 144: 817:"Statement by High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini and Commissioner Johannes Hahn on the political situation in the Republic of Moldova" 499: 293:, was appointed acting president. Filip immediately issued a decree dissolving the parliament, whereas the new government said this move was illegal. 936: 1172: 471: 306: 278: 255: 247: 25: 1177: 1144:
Raphael Ahren, "Why Israel didn’t celebrate when Moldova vowed to move its embassy from Tel Aviv", The Times of Israel, 13 June 2019,
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stated that through mass resignations and electing new independent judges will the integrity of the Constitutional Court be restored.
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declared it was following "with concern" the developments in Moldova, and called on all parties to "exercise calm and restraint".
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The coalition called the decision of Filip illegal. On June 8, supporters of the Democratic Party started to install tents in
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fled the country on a private jet the day before. He claimed that he had left "for a few days" in order to visit his family.
474:. The statement effectively fell short of endorsing either party to the crisis. On June 14, State Department Spokesperson 305:, was elected president. He is described as pro-Russian and was backed by Russia. In February 2019, as the result of the 657: 355: 840: 765: 310: 177: 740:
Vladimir Plahotniuc a părăsit Republica Moldova. Comunicatul nocturn al PD: A plecat pentru câteva zile la familia sa
633: 334: 251: 1162: 1121: 480: 1011: 318: 149: 1044:"Statement of the Secretary General on the situation in the Republic of Moldova and the Venice Commission" 402: 885: 694:"Moldova's Constitutional Court overturns all of its decisions that led to political crisis in country" 289:, from the powers and duties of his office and one of the claimants to the position of prime minister, 46: 351: 274: 259: 212: 162: 134: 526:
also condemned the move without pronouncing itself on the legitimacy of the government. As noted by
528: 369: 314: 250:– and the subsequent attempts to form and install a new government, culminated in the positions of 228: 102: 718:
Ultima oră! Judecătorii Curții Constituționale au anulat ultimele hotărâri din perioada 7-9 iunie
559: 393: 986: 861:"Meleșcanu, poziție opusă de cea a UE pe tema R. Moldova: Se pronunță pentru alegeri anticipate" 39: 1019: 504: 495: 322: 550: 483: 281:. However, on 9 June 2019 the Constitutional Court temporarily suspended the President of 301:
Moldova is a parliamentary republic. In December 2016, Igor Dodon, former leader of the
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Andrei Năstase confirmă că familia lui Ilan Șor a zburat cu un avion privat la Moscova
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jointly declared their support for the new Sandu government and called for restraint.
1156: 1068: 434: 330: 270: 233: 167: 139: 911:"Moldova's foreign policy must be defined by will of its people – Russian Deputy PM" 446: 1096:"Why Israel didn't celebrate when Moldova vowed to move its embassy from Tel Aviv" 326: 581: 1069:"Statement by the NATO Spokesperson on the situation in the Republic of Moldova" 290: 223: 96: 61: 455: 286: 266: 207: 202: 111: 57: 1023: 961: 845: 391:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
601: 430: 414: 282: 82: 309:, the Socialist party won 35 seats in the parliament, followed by the 514: 422: 418: 410: 910: 791:"Moldova's Constitutional Court Judges Resign Over 'Political Bias'" 937:"Putin Vows to Back Moldovan President in Fight Against 'Usurpers'" 1122:"OIC Dismisses Decision Of Moldova To Relocate Embassy As Illegal" 114:
Cabinet establishes itself as sole executive authority in Moldova
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OIC Dismisses Decision Of Moldova To Relocate Embassy As Illegal
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EEAS – European External Action Service – European Commission
555:"Moldova's Interim President Calls Snap Election Amid Crisis" 582:"Moldova crisis: Snap elections called by interim president" 886:"Romania ready to cooperate with new Government in Moldova" 676:"'Moldova is free' cheers new premier as rival steps aside" 841:"European nations, Russia back new government in Moldova" 634:"Moldova crisis deepens as new president calls snap vote" 1012:"Moldova Had Two Governments. One Has Finally Resigned" 269:
was elected prime minister by parliament – forming the
1120:Cooperation, Organization of Islamic (2019-06-13). 815:Mogherini, Federica; Johannes, Hahn (9 June 2019). 191: 120: 89: 77: 69: 18: 658:"Moldova Faces Turmoil as Court Outlaws New Govt" 486:met with a delegation from the Democratic Party. 246:In mid-2019, a sequence of events following the 766:"Moldova's Entire Constitutional Court Resigns" 303:Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova 145:Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova 8: 576: 574: 572: 570: 262:, being claimed by competing individuals. 258:, as well as the powers and duties of the 15: 651: 649: 647: 602:"Constitution of the Republic of Moldova" 445:On June 9, Russian deputy prime minister 987:"Welcoming Democratic Change in Moldova" 627: 625: 541: 108:Reversal of Constitutional court edicts 7: 472:2019 Moldovan parliamentary election 248:2019 Moldovan parliamentary election 26:2019 Moldovan parliamentary election 524:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 19:2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis 14: 991:United States Department of State 966:United States Department of State 519:Palestine Liberation Organization 490:Other countries and organizations 468:United States Department of State 1010:Kingsley, Patrick (2019-06-14). 985:Ortagus, Morgan (14 June 2019). 656:Necșuțu, Mădălin (9 June 2019). 45: 38: 1094:Ahren, Raphael (13 June 2019). 770:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 498:declared on June 9 through its 632:Golea, Anatoli (9 June 2019). 1: 1173:History of Moldova since 1991 454:backed pro-Russian president 307:2019 parliamentary elections 867:(in Romanian). 10 June 2019 311:Democratic Party of Moldova 178:Democratic Party of Moldova 1194: 1178:June 2019 events in Europe 73:7 June 2019 – 15 June 2019 279:Speaker of the Parliament 256:Speaker of the Parliament 196: 125: 31: 24:Part of aftermath of the 23: 481:US Ambassador to Moldova 319:NOW Platform DA and PAS 345:On Friday June 7, the 1168:Constitutional crises 403:Association Agreement 962:"Moldovan Elections" 347:Constitutional Court 173:Constitutional Court 135:President of Moldova 1100:The Times of Israel 529:The Times of Israel 409:The governments of 370:Vladimir Plahotniuc 321:block by Sandu and 315:Vladimir Plahotniuc 229:Vladimir Plahotniuc 103:Vladimir Plahotniuc 1016:The New York Times 698:en.interfax.com.ua 560:The New York Times 450:Russian president 394:Federica Mogherini 606:www.presedinte.md 505:Venice Commission 500:Secretary-General 496:Council of Europe 352:Zinaida Greceanîi 275:Zinaida Greceanîi 244: 243: 213:Zinaida Greceanîi 187: 186: 105:flees the country 1185: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 982: 976: 975: 973: 972: 958: 952: 951: 949: 948: 941:The Moscow Times 933: 927: 926: 924: 922: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 857: 851: 850: 837: 831: 830: 828: 827: 812: 806: 805: 803: 802: 787: 781: 780: 778: 777: 762: 756: 755: 748: 742: 737: 731: 726: 720: 715: 709: 708: 706: 705: 690: 684: 683: 672: 666: 665: 653: 642: 641: 629: 620: 619: 613: 612: 598: 592: 591: 578: 565: 564: 551:Associated Press 546: 466:On June 10, the 325:(26 seats), the 317:(30 seats), the 265:On 8 June 2019, 163:Acting president 127: 126: 49: 42: 16: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1163:2019 in Moldova 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1009: 1008: 1004: 995: 993: 984: 983: 979: 970: 968: 960: 959: 955: 946: 944: 935: 934: 930: 920: 918: 909: 908: 904: 895: 893: 890:Romania Insider 884: 883: 879: 870: 868: 859: 858: 854: 849:. 10 June 2019. 839: 838: 834: 825: 823: 814: 813: 809: 800: 798: 789: 788: 784: 775: 773: 764: 763: 759: 754:. 20 June 2019. 750: 749: 745: 738: 734: 727: 723: 716: 712: 703: 701: 692: 691: 687: 682:. 14 June 2019. 674: 673: 669: 655: 654: 645: 631: 630: 623: 610: 608: 600: 599: 595: 580: 579: 568: 553:(9 June 2019). 548: 547: 543: 538: 492: 484:Dereck J. Hogan 464: 443: 389:On June 8, the 387: 382: 343: 299: 240: 239: 238: 218: 217: 183: 182: 155: 154: 95:Resignation of 85: 65: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 43: 12: 11: 5: 1191: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1112: 1086: 1060: 1035: 1002: 977: 953: 943:. 13 June 2019 928: 902: 892:. 12 June 2016 877: 852: 832: 807: 795:Balkan Insight 782: 772:. 26 June 2019 757: 743: 732: 721: 710: 700:. 15 June 2019 685: 667: 643: 621: 593: 590:. 9 June 2019. 566: 540: 539: 537: 534: 491: 488: 476:Morgan Ortagus 463: 460: 452:Vladimir Putin 442: 439: 427:United Kingdom 398:European Union 386: 385:European Union 383: 381: 378: 342: 339: 335:prime minister 323:Andrei Năstase 298: 295: 252:prime minister 242: 241: 237: 236: 231: 226: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 205: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 158: 156: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 131: 130: 123: 122: 118: 117: 116: 115: 109: 106: 100: 91: 87: 86: 81: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 56: 44: 37: 36: 35: 34: 33: 32: 29: 28: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1190: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1087: 1075:. 9 June 2019 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1050:. 9 June 2019 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1003: 992: 988: 981: 978: 967: 963: 957: 954: 942: 938: 932: 929: 917:. 9 June 2019 916: 912: 906: 903: 891: 887: 881: 878: 866: 865:www.digi24.ro 862: 856: 853: 848: 847: 842: 836: 833: 822: 818: 811: 808: 796: 792: 786: 783: 771: 767: 761: 758: 753: 747: 744: 741: 736: 733: 730: 725: 722: 719: 714: 711: 699: 695: 689: 686: 681: 677: 671: 668: 663: 662:BalcanInsight 659: 652: 650: 648: 644: 639: 635: 628: 626: 622: 618: 607: 603: 597: 594: 589: 588: 583: 577: 575: 573: 571: 567: 562: 561: 556: 552: 545: 542: 535: 533: 531: 530: 525: 520: 516: 512: 510: 506: 501: 497: 489: 487: 485: 482: 477: 473: 469: 462:United States 461: 459: 457: 453: 448: 440: 438: 436: 435:Sandu cabinet 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 404: 399: 395: 392: 384: 379: 377: 373: 371: 366: 364: 359: 357: 353: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 331:Filip Cabinet 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Sandu Cabinet 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 235: 234:Andrian Candu 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 168:Filip Cabinet 166: 164: 161: 160: 157: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 140:Sandu Cabinet 138: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 124: 119: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 94: 93: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 48: 41: 30: 27: 22: 17: 1140: 1129:. 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Index

2019 Moldovan parliamentary election


Igor Dodon
Pavel Filip
Moldova
Pavel Filip
Vladimir Plahotniuc
Maia Sandu
President of Moldova
Sandu Cabinet
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
ACUM
Acting president
Filip Cabinet
Constitutional Court
Democratic Party of Moldova
Igor Dodon
Maia Sandu
Zinaida Greceanîi
Pavel Filip
Vladimir Plahotniuc
Andrian Candu
2019 Moldovan parliamentary election
prime minister
Speaker of the Parliament
president
Maia Sandu
Sandu Cabinet
Zinaida Greceanîi

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