29:
371:
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410:. At the end of September 2019, residents in Grinton were still waiting for remediation to be carried out on the beck that drops down the southern edge of the dale, and into the River Swale. A house at the bottom of the beck was in danger of collapsing into the water, and a "wait and see" scenario was being undertaken. In October 2019, the Dry Stone Walling Association (DSWA) held a
84:, England, were subjected to above average rainfall for the time of year. The flash-flooding that followed affected many communities destroying bridges, sweeping roads away, causing landslips on railway lines and resulting in at least one public event being cancelled. The flooding even inundated the fire station in the town of
350:(SMRT) went to help people caught in the flooding, including one family who were trapped upstairs in their house. When the team entered the property, the fridge was floating on the water and touching the ceiling of a downstairs room. By the end of the day, the SMRT had effected the rescue of ten people.
366:
were understood to have been asked by their commanding officer to assist in the clean-up operation rather than being called in by the authorities. More than 300 homes, 30 businesses and 50 farms were flooded out, many of whom were assessed as being "..low wages, low fixed-pension incomes, tenant hill
128:
on the eastern side. These two cities are 35 miles (56 km) apart, and 128 feet (39 m) and 433 feet (132 m) above sea level respectively. Manchester's average rainfall is 33.8 inches (858 mm) and
Sheffield's is 31.6 inches (802 mm). Between the two cities is the Peak District,
353:
The Ard Rock off-road cycling event, that is held annually in
Grinton over the first weekend in August, had to be called-off as the campsite, and main showground, were submerged underwater. The organiser's later awarded the charity clean-up fund almost £50,000. The flooding of the River Swale on the
279:
The valleys of
Arkengarthdale, Swaledale and Wensleydale were badly hit with flooding, though most of the damage caused by the flooding was in Swaledale and Arkengarthdale. At least 13 footbridges were swept away and 2.2 miles (3.5 km) of footpaths were damaged, eroded completely or covered in
439:
The new bridge over Cogden Gill carrying the B6270 Richmond to
Grinton road, was opened to traffic in November 2020. Both it, and the bridge over Cogden Gill on the Grinton to Leyburn road, had temporary bridges installed by the council. The second bridge (on the road to Leyburn), was expected to
386:
A week after the event, the local MP announced that the bill to repair roads, bridges, footpaths and buildings could be as high as £3 million, for what was described as a 1-in-100 year event. A temporary bridge spanning Cogden Gill on the B6270 was in place and ready for traffic by 14 August
337:
Whilst no deaths were reported, there were some injuries and close-calls; the landlady of the Red Lion Inn in
Langthwaite was in her pub when water came in with such force that it was 5 feet (1.5 m) deep and leaving her submerged up to her chin. A postal worker on his rounds and another man
175:
Most of these flood events have been described as "intense, highly localized convectional summer storms, under anticyclonic conditions, or by slow moving or near-stationary fronts." This can be seen in the fact that the area where the water fell, was concentrated in a 4-mile (6.4 km) radius
424:
In
February 2020, the local authority's application for extra funding was refused by the government as the flash-flooding was not deemed severe enough in terms of damage to properties and livelihoods. The response stated that "we normally expect that the local authorities have well established
342:
stated that they had received 115 calls to reports of flooding in
Leyburn and Reeth and that over 100 homes were flooded out with sheds and oil tanks floating down roads inbetween houses. The fire station in Leyburn suffered from extreme flooding whilst its crew were out helping those who were
333:
One farmer in Reeth had to rescue his sheep from a tree which had been carried there by floodwater "12-foot (3.7 m) deeper than normal." One woman who was watching the water from her cottage in
Arkengarthdale, stated how she saw the water approaching Langthwaite. A huge surge of water was
251:
Over 7.7 square miles (20 km) of land around the village of Reeth, was listed as having been inundated with over 2,100,000 litres (460,000 imp gal; 550,000 US gal) in just under five hours. A report later stated that this was enough water to fill over 800 Olympic-sized
1397:
780:
425:
contingency arrangements in place such as funding from existing budgets and the resources to respond and support local communities. We appreciate that this would come as disappointing news, but we would not be able to extend this funding to flooding outside of this."
1927:
1637:
1560:
387:
2019; similarly, the bridge on the C106 on
Grinton Moor was given a temporary replacement with an effort starting in repairing the old bridge structure and location. However, further torrential rain in September 2019 prevented the location being used by the
354:
other side of
Grinton, inundated the Dales Bike Centre at Fremington, with water pouring off the moor through Grinton Beck flooding properties there, including the Bridge Inn, which had its access footbridge swept away by flood water.
338:
rescued a 92-year old woman who had fallen into a "waist-high stream of water" in her back garden. Pets and livestock were killed and crops ruined. Many houses and other buildings were completely ruined by floodwater ingress.
306:(the barrel-arched watercourse) was destroyed by the floodwater, and leaving the main building in danger of becoming unstable due to erosion by floodwater. The bridge on Grinton Moor had been made famous by featuring in the
163:
Peak flooding has also been recorded in the 1940s, the 1960s and the 1980s. Flash floods have affected the area throughout the 21st century, with events occurring in 2009, in June 2012, and September 2012 which closed the
235:
of Yorkshire, typically receives 3.5 inches (89 mm) of rain as a monthly average; on the 30 July 2019, 3.2 inches (81 mm) fell in a 24-hour period, with most of that actually falling within four hours.
526:
1876:
2324:
1765:
1533:
120:
in the United Kingdom; this is due to the prevailing westerly winds dropping precipitation on the western side of the country and leaving the eastern side drier. Comparisons can be made between
2063:
2292:
1265:
666:
1318:
2680:
2458:
2453:
2433:
2317:
403:
1900:
1716:
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1984:
322:, was weakened and became unsafe to drive over and additionally, part of that road was washed away. Extreme flash flooding affected properties in Reeth, Leyburn,
2423:
3653:
3547:
2310:
1092:
Macdonald, Neil; Black, Andrew R. (13 October 2010). "Reassessment of flood frequency using historical information for the River Ouse at York, UK (1200–2000)".
227:
On the 30 July 2019, the Yorkshire Dales and east Cumbria regions experienced extreme above average rainfall from what is typically expected in the summertime.
2685:
1867:
1455:
555:
907:
288:
wreaked such devastation that they thought they wouldn't see the likes of it again. The Settle and Carlisle railway line was subjected to a landslip between
3156:
3151:
2418:
2413:
3648:
1610:
92:, whilst the crew were out helping those in need. The recovery took many weeks and months, with immediate help by the rescue services being bolstered by
2287:
1179:
116:
is 59 inches (1,500 mm) which drops away at the east coast where the average is 24 inches (600 mm). The Pennines are known to be part of the
2438:
2675:
2297:
129:
which has the same effect as the Pennines, dropping more rain on the west than on the east. Of the top ten rainiest cities or towns in England, only
1817:
307:
2443:
1344:
689:
339:
299:
The bridge over Cogden Gill on the Grinton Moor road between Grinton and Leyburn was destroyed by the flash floods. Further upstream, part of the
99:
The flood was described as being a 1-in-100 year event with one newspaper report later describing the conditions as being "monsoon-like weather".
1481:
2839:
2791:
2514:
2385:
808:
Romantic Richmondshire : Being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valleys of the Swale and Yore
657:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
585:
A tale of two cities : global change, local feeling, and everyday life in the North of England : a study in Manchester and Sheffield
334:
observed "..taking the walls down, one by one, in the valley. It was unbelievable - they were like dominoes. Then it hit Grinton and Reeth."
3399:
2670:
2658:
2468:
2448:
2428:
148:) 1,900 feet (579 m) above sea level, and where the average annual rainfall is 77 inches (1,957 mm). The Yorkshire Dales (and the
2824:
2819:
2733:
2509:
2504:
2350:
36:
The image at the top shows the Mill and Barrel-Arched Watercourse in September 2018. The lower image is post-flooding, taken in March 2020.
1239:
1127:
970:
Romantic Richmondshire: Being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valleys of the Swale and Yore
3643:
362:
When the clean up started on 31 July, personnel from the British Army were drafted in to help. The troops from the 2nd Battalion of the
296:
railway stations. Whilst this was rectified relatively quickly, buses replaced trains for two days whilst the landslip was dealt with.
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1506:
1432:
1018:
3521:
2695:
449:
3473:
2643:
598:
388:
3420:
2115:
2035:
3567:
1427:
3495:
2009:
2362:
392:
347:
1790:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3290:
2814:
2463:
2357:
2345:
418:
281:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3225:
2878:
2725:
2473:
1154:
3562:
3285:
3280:
3275:
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3255:
3245:
3230:
3004:
2603:
323:
2403:
3678:
3557:
3478:
2758:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2690:
2648:
289:
196:
370:
3428:
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343:
affected by the water. The building was renovated and repaired, and was able to be re-occupied by December 2019.
189:
1534:"Flood-destroyed Grinton Moor Bridge in Yorkshire Dales to be replaced ahead of UCI cycling world championships"
3673:
3668:
3318:
3068:
3050:
2960:
2932:
2560:
2489:
153:
421:, said the effects of the flash-flooding were long-lasting and described the event as "monsoon-like weather".
417:
Businesses in Leyburn were still just re-opening some six months after the flooding. The local newspaper, the
1766:"Rural Awards 2019 - Swaledale Mountain Rescue Team appeal launched by The Yorkshire Post after Dales floods"
406:
revealed a £2 million fund for farmers who had been affected by the flooding in the Yorkshire Dales and
280:
debris. More than a dozen rights of way were still closed by the end of December 2019. Park Rangers from the
3265:
3260:
2908:
2829:
2763:
2748:
2653:
2212:
Mitchinson, James, ed. (1 December 2020). "Bridge lost to flooding reopens to traffic after long rebuild".
992:
3616:
3446:
2970:
2809:
2786:
2663:
2494:
933:
Macklin, Mark G; Rumsby, Barbara T (2007). "Changing climate and extreme floods in the British uplands".
414:
to help repair many broken boundaries in the fields; they managed to rebuild over 720 feet (220 m).
199:(NAO-) when it has been in a negative phase, which can lead to wetter seasons. Records indicate that the
3601:
3500:
3458:
2951:
2873:
1456:"Before and after pictures: the floods that washed away 200 years of Yorkshire Dales leadmining history"
212:
2258:
2140:
2089:
2064:"Bad weather forces changes to elite men's race at Yorkshire's UCI Road World Championships - updates"
1954:
1689:
881:
855:
428:
Also in February 2020, many of the communities and valleys listed above, suffered further flooding in
192:, 10 miles (16 km) to the east, was described as having no rain at all on the day of the floods.
3658:
3622:
3385:
3351:
2927:
2917:
2753:
2738:
2585:
2570:
1319:"Twelve bridges washed away and paths destroyed: The true cost of the Yorkshire Dales flash flooding"
1033:
727:
627:
293:
3505:
3328:
2946:
2941:
2922:
2893:
2883:
2868:
2863:
2834:
2638:
2618:
2565:
2550:
2408:
1666:
Chapman, Hannah, ed. (20 December 2019). "Flood-hit pub working flat out to reopen for Christmas".
478:
268:
3463:
3453:
3220:
2888:
2849:
2575:
1109:
829:
367:
farmers or small businesses" and so were deemed as having little, or no, "financial resistance".
363:
303:
1059:
Archer, David; O'Donnell, Greg; Lamb, Rob; Warren, Sarah; Fowler, Hayley J. (22 February 2019).
137:, is on the eastern side of mainland Britain; the rest are on the west side of the rain shadow.
28:
716:"Regional weather and climates of the British Isles - Part 4: North East England and Yorkshire"
614:
Stockham, Alexander J.; Schultz, David M.; Fairman, Jonathan G.; Draude, Adam P. (April 2018).
3490:
3014:
2898:
2743:
2633:
2628:
2519:
2240:
2217:
2194:
2171:
1847:
1746:
1671:
1591:
1377:
1299:
973:
950:
811:
760:
594:
590:
248:
received 4 inches (102 mm), with 3.2 inches (82 mm) of that falling in 90 minutes.
3485:
3335:
3059:
2979:
2613:
2608:
2062:
1866:
1423:
1372:
Behrens, David (1 August 2019). "It came in like a waterfall...I went under up to my chin".
1101:
1072:
1041:
942:
735:
656:
635:
582:
378:
300:
169:
1155:"UK weather: Bridge collapses and roads washed away as flood warnings continue to midnight"
2380:
2166:
Sedgwick, Phillip (7 February 2020). "Shop reopens, six months after devastating floods".
581:
Taylor, Ian; Evans, Karen; Fraser, Penny (1996). "PartI: Past and Contemporary Contexts".
232:
195:
Most flooding events in Britain have been the result of a climatic condition known as the
81:
77:
3131:
1037:
731:
631:
2989:
2965:
2595:
2555:
2334:
2302:
396:
311:
241:
3637:
3032:
3023:
2994:
2903:
2768:
2189:
Gleeson, Janet; Fox, Alexa (14 February 2020). "Storm brings back flood nightmares".
1113:
946:
583:
285:
260:
256:
149:
1586:
Phillip, Sedgwick (27 March 2020). "Summer flooding caused £7m of damage to homes".
3113:
3086:
3009:
2999:
2984:
2778:
2623:
2528:
1868:"Flood warnings issued and army called in as bridges collapse amid torrential rain"
616:"Quantifying the Rain-Shadow Effect: Results from the Peak District, British Isles"
429:
407:
130:
93:
1741:
Sedgwick, Phillip (13 December 2019). "Fire crew return to station after floods".
1482:"Yorkshire bridge collapse could force route rethink for Road World Championships"
1205:
Parry, Simon; Mastrantonas, Nikos; Lewis, Melinda; Clemas, Sandie (August 2019).
1105:
556:"Sheffield - Manchester route would be first major cross-Pennines link since M62"
3356:
3122:
3104:
3077:
2542:
1818:"Ard Rock organisers hand over almost £50,000 to help flooded Dales communities"
1294:
Chapman, Hannah, ed. (6 December 2019). "Dales floods clear-up donation given".
433:
237:
228:
200:
141:
117:
89:
3095:
498:
494:
264:
245:
208:
157:
121:
2244:
2221:
2198:
2175:
1851:
1750:
1717:"Sheds and oil tanks float down roads as Yorkshire copes with extreme floods"
1675:
1638:"A toast to the women who got a devastated pub in The Dales back on its feet"
1595:
1381:
1303:
954:
764:
690:"Revealed: Britain's wettest cities - and Manchester barely makes the top 10"
640:
615:
3041:
2855:
2395:
2372:
1842:
Fox, Alexa (24 January 2020). "Race's return set to boost flood-hit Dales".
1061:"Historical flash floods in England: New regional chronologies and database"
502:
482:
327:
315:
204:
134:
125:
977:
815:
452:; Flooding across England that occurred in November 2019 and February 2020.
1206:
3300:
3204:
1507:"Dales bridge washed away by severe floods - drivers urged not to travel"
490:
486:
244:, was stated to have received 5.2 inches (132 mm) in two hours, and
181:
113:
271:
in case the damaged reservoir failed and caused an extreme flood event.
3368:
3209:
2801:
1077:
1060:
1019:"A hydrogeomorphic assessment of twenty-first century floods in the UK"
474:
470:
319:
185:
165:
145:
85:
1985:"Fears house in Yorkshire Dales could collapse following flood damage"
156:). The floods of January 1890 swept away the bridge over the Swale at
1045:
740:
715:
2235:
Chapman, Hannah, ed. (5 March 2021). "Rebuilt Dales is back open".
1611:"True scale of floods devastation laid bare in the Yorkshire Dales"
1428:"Grinton Smelting Mill and Watercourse (Grade II*) (1318580)"
1345:"Cleanup begins after downpours cause flooding in Yorkshire Dales"
377:
369:
203:
has had 145 flash flood events between 1700 and 2013. Flooding in
177:
152:) have suffered historical flooding in 1870,1890, 1899 and 1986 (
2116:"Defra opens £2 million fund to restore flood-affected farmland"
216:
3381:
2306:
2259:"Yorkshire Dales: Collapsed bridge reopens after flood repairs"
2090:"MP Richi[sic] Sunak: Flood money 'enormously welcome'"
3377:
1901:"Yorkshire flooding: army called in to deal with destruction"
658:"Britain's rainiest cities revealed – and it's good news for"
314:. A bridge that spanned the same stream on the B6270 between
1791:"Ard Rock endurance cycle event cancelled because of floods"
255:
The same weather front caused flooding in South Manchester,
2288:
BBC Weather broadcaster explaining why the storms occurred
1207:"Hydrological summary for the United Kingdom: July 2019"
1928:"Dales must get same flood funding as South Yorkshire'"
1561:"MP seeks further funding to help Dales flood victims"
391:. A treasure chest of £3 million was released to
2036:"Bridge now in place in flood-hit area of Swaledale"
1180:"What caused the flash flooding in North Yorkshire?"
1017:
Foulds, Simon A.; Macklin, Mark G. (February 2016).
935:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
188:
suffered as a result of rainfall elsewhere, whereas
3591:
3578:
3537:
3514:
3439:
3413:
3344:
3299:
3200:
3144:
2848:
2800:
2777:
2724:
2594:
2541:
2482:
2394:
2371:
1955:"Flood-hit bridge and road repairs 'may reach £3m'"
382:
The repaired 2021 Bridge at Cogden Gill on the C106
66:
58:
50:
42:
1926:
1899:
1636:
1559:
1396:
779:
284:expressed their dismay at the event, stating that
2141:"Walls destroyed in floods rebuilt by volunteers"
1690:"Army called in after flash flooding devastation"
1240:"'Wrong type of flooding' for government funding"
440:open soon after, and was unveiled in March 2021.
2010:"Flood-hit Dales road reopens ahead of schedule"
16:July 2019 floods in the Yorkshire Dales, England
620:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
140:The wettest location in the Yorkshire Dales is
1128:"Vital bridge finds itself in troubled waters"
3393:
2318:
8:
759:. No. 15,009. 17 July 1899. p. 5.
21:
124:, on the western side of the Pennines, and
3400:
3386:
3378:
2325:
2311:
2303:
1398:"Building bridges on the road to recovery"
399:for the repair of the two ruined bridges.
374:Cogden Gill temporary bridge looking south
96:personnel who assisted with the clean up.
27:
20:
1076:
739:
639:
33:Grinton Smelt Mill post June 2019 floods.
518:
462:
340:North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
168:. In 2016, a flash flood inundated the
3664:July 2019 events in the United Kingdom
1367:
1365:
993:"PHOTOS: The July floods and recovery"
941:(2). Royal Geographical Society: 172.
908:"'Exceptional' flood closes show cave"
781:"Communities pull together to recover"
54:Arkengarthdale, Swaledale, Wensleydale
2293:Met Office data on the rainfall event
1978:
1976:
1661:
1659:
1233:
1231:
1026:Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
211:, usually results in flooding on the
7:
3654:2016 disasters in the United Kingdom
1238:Minting, Stuart (19 February 2020).
991:Carpenter, Guy (10 September 2019).
267:which lead to the town being partly
830:"Floods spark caravan parks rescue"
688:Ottewell, David (17 October 2014).
3649:2010s floods in the United Kingdom
2061:Smith, Peter (29 September 2019).
1635:Behrens, David (18 January 2020).
1454:Lloyd, Chris (21 September 2019).
1433:National Heritage List for England
669:from the original on 10 April 2016
655:Mayhew, Freddy (18 October 2014).
14:
3548:Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick
1879:from the original on 31 July 2019
1816:Willis, Joe (17 September 2019).
882:"North Yorkshire hit by flooding"
856:"Dales car rescues during floods"
778:Barnard, Ashley (1 August 2019).
389:2019 UCI Road World Championships
1983:Wood, Alex (30 September 2019).
1764:Barnett, Ben (10 October 2019).
1715:Marano, Rebecca (31 July 2019).
1395:Gleeson, Janet (9 August 2019).
1317:Newton, Grace (15 August 2019).
1065:Journal of Flood Risk Management
972:. London: E Stock. p. 213.
947:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00248.x
810:. London: E Stock. p. 253.
2239:. No. 2021–09. p. 4.
2237:Darlington & Stockton Times
2168:Darlington & Stockton Times
1898:Burgess, Kaya (1 August 2019).
1844:Darlington & Stockton Times
1745:. No. 50–2019. p. 6.
1743:Darlington & Stockton Times
1670:. No. 51–2019. p. 5.
1668:Darlington & Stockton Times
1590:. No. 13–2020. p. 8.
1532:Beever, Susie (6 August 2019).
1480:Bowman, Verity (31 July 2019).
1298:. No. 49–2019. p. 5.
1296:Darlington & Stockton Times
1264:Kendon, Mike (28 August 2019).
1153:Davies, Gareth (31 July 2019).
112:Average annual rainfall in the
2363:United Kingdom weather records
2193:. No. 7–2020. p. 6.
2170:. No. 6–2020. p. 8.
1865:Baynes, Chris (31 July 2019).
1846:. No. 4–2020. p. 3.
1609:Barnett, Ben (1 August 2019).
1558:Fox, Alexa (20 January 2020).
1376:. No. 51,072. p. 5.
1343:Mohdin, Aamna (31 July 2019).
393:North Yorkshire County Council
348:Swaledale Mountain Rescue Team
1:
2358:Drought in the United Kingdom
2346:Climate of the United Kingdom
2191:Darlington and Stockton Times
1588:Darlington and Stockton Times
1094:Hydrological Sciences Journal
714:Wheeler, Dennis (July 2013).
589:. London: Routledge. p.
527:"North East England: climate"
450:2019–20 United Kingdom floods
419:Darlington and Stockton Times
282:Yorkshire Dales National Park
2769:North Sea and Irish Sea 2013
1106:10.1080/02626667.2010.508873
76:In July 2019, parts of the
3695:
3644:2019 in the United Kingdom
2787:Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638
2614:Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944
1266:"Heavy rainfall July 2019"
197:North Atlantic Oscillation
3612:
3365:
2386:Buachaille Etive Mòr 2009
2341:
536:. October 2016. p. 6
26:
641:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0256.1
402:Also in September 2019,
2681:Somerset Levels 2013–14
2619:North East England 1771
968:Speight, Harry (1897).
806:Speight, Harry (1897).
755:"The Swaledale Flood".
694:Manchester Evening News
2659:November–December 2009
2333:Weather events in the
1538:Yorkshire Evening Post
383:
375:
108:Meteorological history
2298:Video of flood damage
381:
373:
326:, Grinton, Bellerby,
275:Effects and responses
22:2019 Yorkshire Floods
2701:Yorkshire Dales 2019
2604:Bristol Channel 1607
2581:Yorkshire Dales 2019
1933:infoweb.newsbank.com
1643:infoweb.newsbank.com
1566:infoweb.newsbank.com
1403:infoweb.newsbank.com
786:infoweb.newsbank.com
2474:February–March 2018
1822:Richmondshire Today
1374:The Daily Telegraph
1038:2016ESPL...41..256F
997:Richmondshire Today
888:. 25 September 2012
732:2013Wthr...68..184W
632:2018BAMS...99..777S
176:around the town of
23:
2815:Great Malvern 1761
2734:South England 1287
2639:South England 1968
2214:The Yorkshire Post
2069:The Yorkshire Post
2014:Harrogate Informer
1989:The Yorkshire Post
1770:The Yorkshire Post
1721:The Yorkshire Podt
1615:The Yorkshire Post
1323:The Yorkshire Post
1134:. 19 December 2011
1132:The Yorkshire Post
1078:10.1111/jfr3.12526
836:. 30 November 2009
384:
376:
364:Yorkshire Regiment
304:Grinton Smelt Mill
207:, Wensleydale and
3679:Floods in England
3631:
3630:
3568:Mississippi River
3375:
3374:
3324:April–August 2022
3314:February–May 2019
3145:Windstorm seasons
2147:. 20 October 2019
1935:. 18 January 2020
1795:The Northern Echo
1511:The Northern Echo
1460:The Northern Echo
1273:metoffice.gov.uk/
1244:The Northern Echo
469:The full list is
330:and Langthwaite.
308:2014 Grand Depart
154:Hurricane Charley
74:
73:
37:
3686:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3357:Great Stink 1858
3096:September 2020 (
2971:September 2011 (
2909:September 1961 (
2327:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:. 10 August 2019
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:. 14 August 2019
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1424:Historic England
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1100:(7): 1152–1162.
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:10.1002/esp.3853
1023:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
988:
982:
981:
965:
959:
958:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
826:
820:
819:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
783:
775:
769:
768:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:10.1002/wea.2081
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
660:
652:
646:
645:
643:
611:
605:
604:
588:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
552:
546:
545:
543:
541:
534:metoffice.gov.uk
531:
523:
506:
481:, Huddersfield,
467:
301:grade II* listed
252:swimming pools.
172:visitor centre.
170:White Scar Caves
35:
31:
24:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3674:2019 in England
3669:Yorkshire Dales
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3608:
3587:
3574:
3533:
3527:Yorkshire Dales
3510:
3435:
3409:
3406:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3352:Great Smog 1952
3340:
3329:Wennington 2022
3295:
3214:
3196:
3140:
3132:November 2023 (
3114:February 2022 (
3105:December 2021 (
3087:February 2020 (
3078:February 2020 (
3042:December 2015 (
3033:December 2015 (
3024:November 2015 (
2853:
2844:
2830:Birmingham 2005
2796:
2773:
2720:
2664:Workington 2009
2624:Strathspey 1829
2590:
2561:Chew Stoke 1968
2537:
2478:
2390:
2367:
2337:
2331:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2042:. 8 August 2019
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1961:. 7 August 2019
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1873:The Independent
1864:
1863:
1859:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1696:. 1 August 2019
1688:
1687:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
990:
989:
985:
967:
966:
962:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
914:. 2 August 2016
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
828:
827:
823:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
777:
776:
772:
757:The York Herald
754:
753:
749:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
663:The Independent
654:
653:
649:
613:
612:
608:
601:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
562:. 15 March 2016
554:
553:
549:
539:
537:
529:
525:
524:
520:
515:
510:
509:
468:
464:
459:
446:
412:Reeth Wallathon
360:
277:
233:Craven District
225:
223:Physical causes
110:
105:
82:North Yorkshire
78:Yorkshire Dales
67:Property damage
38:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Arkansas River
3554:United States
3552:
3551:
3550:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3522:United Kingdom
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:South Sulawesi
3476:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3123:October 2023 (
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3069:October 2019 (
3066:
3060:January 2018 (
3057:
3051:October 2017 (
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3015:October 2014 (
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Christmas 2013
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:October 1996 (
2949:
2944:
2939:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2764:North Sea 2007
2761:
2759:North Sea 1978
2756:
2754:North Sea 1976
2751:
2749:North Sea 1953
2746:
2741:
2739:North Sea 1287
2736:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Winter 2019–20
2693:
2688:
2686:Winter 2015–16
2683:
2678:
2676:Winter 2013–14
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Boscastle 2004
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2351:climate change
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:United Kingdom
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2282:External links
2280:
2277:
2276:
2265:. 6 March 2021
2250:
2227:
2204:
2181:
2158:
2132:
2107:
2081:
2053:
2027:
2001:
1972:
1946:
1918:
1890:
1857:
1834:
1808:
1797:. 31 July 2019
1782:
1756:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1655:
1627:
1601:
1578:
1550:
1524:
1513:. 31 July 2019
1498:
1472:
1446:
1415:
1387:
1361:
1335:
1309:
1286:
1256:
1227:
1214:nrfa.ceh.ac.uk
1197:
1186:. 31 July 2019
1171:
1145:
1119:
1084:
1051:
1032:(2): 256–270.
1009:
983:
960:
925:
899:
873:
862:. 23 June 2012
847:
821:
798:
770:
747:
726:(7): 184–190.
706:
680:
647:
626:(4): 777–790.
606:
599:
573:
547:
517:
516:
514:
511:
508:
507:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
445:
442:
397:Bellwin scheme
359:
356:
312:Tour de France
276:
273:
242:Arkengarthdale
224:
221:
180:; places like
109:
106:
104:
101:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3691:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:South America
3577:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:North America
3536:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:South Africa
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3010:February 2014
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:December 2013
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:December 2011
2978:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:December 1998
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2933:August 1986 (
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:February 1962
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2904:February 1903
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:December 1879
2892:
2890:
2889:February 1871
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:November 1824
2867:
2865:
2864:December 1703
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:November 1981
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:Thunderstorms
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Lynmouth 1952
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2510:February 2009
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2464:February 2012
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2015:
2011:
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1986:
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1159:The Telegraph
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600:0-415-13828-0
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286:Storm Desmond
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262:
261:Whaley Bridge
258:
257:East Cheshire
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30:
25:
19:
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3336:Cannich 2023
3319:Wareham 2020
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3005:January 2014
2990:October 2013
2985:January 2012
2972:
2966:January 2007
2953:
2947:January 1990
2942:October 1987
2934:
2928:January 1976
2923:January 1968
2910:
2899:October 1881
2884:October 1859
2874:January 1839
2840:October 2022
2820:October 1913
2726:Storm surges
2700:
2580:
2576:Morpeth 2008
2566:Glasgow 2002
2543:Flash floods
2530:
2529:March 2023 (
2521:
2520:March 2018 (
2505:January 1995
2490:January 1881
2449:October 2008
2267:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2236:
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2213:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2167:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2144:
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2123:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1932:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1872:
1860:
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1825:. Retrieved
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1811:
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1569:. Retrieved
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1527:
1515:. Retrieved
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1489:. Retrieved
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1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1390:
1373:
1352:. Retrieved
1349:The Guardian
1348:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
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1188:. Retrieved
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1174:
1162:. Retrieved
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1148:
1136:. Retrieved
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1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
986:
969:
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938:
934:
928:
916:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
885:
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864:. Retrieved
859:
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838:. Retrieved
833:
824:
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801:
789:. Retrieved
785:
773:
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723:
719:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:
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671:. Retrieved
662:
650:
623:
619:
609:
584:
576:
564:. Retrieved
559:
550:
538:. Retrieved
533:
521:
465:
438:
430:Storm Dennis
427:
423:
416:
411:
408:Lincolnshire
401:
385:
361:
352:
345:
336:
332:
298:
278:
254:
250:
226:
194:
174:
162:
139:
131:Huddersfield
111:
98:
94:British Army
75:
46:30 July 2019
18:
3659:2019 floods
3623:2020 floods
3617:2018 floods
3421:Congo River
3408:2019 floods
3309:Summer 2018
2879:August 1848
2835:London 2006
2810:London 1091
2744:Thames 1928
2706:Summer 2022
2654:August 2008
2649:Summer 2007
2644:Autumn 2000
2634:Thames 1947
2629:Thames 1928
2586:London 2021
2483:Snow events
2469:Spring 2013
1275:. p. 1
1249:20 February
1216:. p. 1
434:Storm Ciara
238:Langthwaite
229:Malham Tarn
201:River Swale
142:Snaizeholme
118:rain shadow
90:Wensleydale
3638:Categories
3602:Townsville
3598:Australia
3470:Indonesia
3447:South Asia
2856:hurricanes
2850:Windstorms
2609:Trent 1683
2551:Louth 1920
2515:March 2013
2500:April 1981
2495:March 1891
2396:Cold snaps
2381:Lewes 1836
2373:Avalanches
2151:28 January
2125:26 January
2100:28 January
2074:26 January
2046:26 January
2020:26 January
1994:31 January
1965:25 January
1939:27 January
1911:26 January
1883:26 January
1827:26 January
1801:26 January
1775:26 January
1726:26 January
1700:26 January
1648:27 January
1620:26 January
1571:27 January
1543:26 January
1517:26 January
1491:26 January
1465:26 January
1439:26 January
1408:31 January
1354:25 January
1328:26 January
1279:25 January
1220:31 January
1190:28 January
1164:25 January
1138:31 January
1002:27 January
918:28 January
892:28 January
866:28 January
840:28 January
791:31 January
699:26 January
673:26 January
566:31 January
540:26 January
513:References
499:Gloucester
495:Manchester
395:under the
324:Fremington
290:Ribblehead
265:Derbyshire
246:Arkle Town
213:River Ouse
209:Nidderdale
158:Gunnerside
122:Manchester
103:Background
3501:Sri Lanka
3459:Karnataka
3367:Disputed
3301:Wildfires
3205:Heatwaves
2802:Tornadoes
2792:July 1968
2691:June 2016
2245:2516-5348
2222:0963-1496
2199:2516-5348
2176:2516-5348
1906:The Times
1852:2516-5348
1751:2516-5348
1676:2516-5348
1596:2516-5348
1382:0307-1235
1304:2516-5348
1114:129449371
955:0020-2754
765:877360086
503:Liverpool
483:Blackpool
358:Aftermath
328:Middleham
316:Downholme
269:evacuated
205:Swaledale
144:(near to
135:Yorkshire
126:Sheffield
70:Extensive
3563:Mid West
3496:Pakistan
3474:Jayapura
3210:Droughts
2269:29 March
2263:BBC News
2145:BBC News
2094:BBC News
2040:ITV News
1959:BBC News
1877:Archived
1694:BBC News
1184:BBC News
912:BBC News
886:BBC News
860:BBC News
834:BBC News
667:Archived
560:ITV News
491:Plymouth
487:Carlisle
444:See also
190:Richmond
182:Bellerby
114:Pennines
51:Location
3626: →
3614:←
3592:Oceania
3544:Canada
3506:Vietnam
3369:tsunami
3192:2023–24
3187:2022–23
3182:2021–22
3177:2020–21
3172:2019–20
3167:2018–19
3162:2017–18
3157:2016–17
3152:2015–16
3071:Lorenzo
3062:Eleanor
3053:Ophelia
3035:Desmond
3026:Abigail
3017:Gonzalo
2935:Charley
2854:former
2671:2012–13
2459:2010–11
2454:2009–10
2444:1990–91
2434:1985–86
2429:1981–82
2424:1962–63
2419:1946–47
2414:1894–95
2404:1683–84
1034:Bibcode
978:7241488
816:7241488
728:Bibcode
720:Weather
628:Bibcode
479:Preston
475:Glasgow
471:Cardiff
320:Grinton
310:of the
231:in the
186:Leyburn
166:A1 road
146:Widdale
86:Leyburn
3515:Europe
3464:Kerala
3429:Durban
3414:Africa
3134:Ciarán
3116:Eunice
3089:Dennis
2911:Debbie
2596:Floods
2531:Larisa
2243:
2220:
2197:
2174:
2120:GOV.UK
1850:
1749:
1674:
1594:
1380:
1302:
1112:
1071:(S1).
976:
953:
814:
763:
597:
59:Deaths
3491:Nepal
3454:India
3345:Other
3125:Babet
3107:Barra
3080:Ciara
2973:Katia
1269:(PDF)
1210:(PDF)
1110:S2CID
1022:(PDF)
530:(PDF)
457:Notes
404:DEFRA
178:Reeth
133:, in
88:, in
80:, in
3486:Iran
3440:Asia
3291:2022
3286:2021
3281:2019
3276:2018
3271:2013
3266:2006
3261:2003
3256:1995
3251:1990
3246:1976
3241:1955
3236:1911
3231:1906
3226:1808
3221:1757
3098:Alex
2954:Lili
2716:2024
2711:2023
2522:Emma
2439:1987
2409:1709
2271:2021
2241:ISSN
2218:ISSN
2195:ISSN
2172:ISSN
2153:2020
2127:2020
2102:2020
2076:2020
2048:2020
2022:2020
1996:2020
1967:2020
1941:2020
1913:2020
1885:2020
1848:ISSN
1829:2020
1803:2020
1777:2020
1747:ISSN
1728:2020
1702:2020
1672:ISSN
1650:2020
1622:2020
1592:ISSN
1573:2020
1545:2020
1519:2020
1493:2020
1467:2020
1441:2020
1410:2020
1378:ISSN
1356:2020
1330:2020
1300:ISSN
1281:2020
1251:2020
1222:2020
1192:2020
1166:2020
1140:2020
1004:2020
974:OCLC
951:ISSN
920:2020
894:2020
868:2020
842:2020
812:OCLC
793:2020
761:OCLC
701:2020
675:2020
595:ISBN
568:2020
542:2020
432:and
346:The
318:and
294:Dent
292:and
259:and
217:York
184:and
43:Date
3044:Eva
2852:and
1102:doi
1073:doi
1042:doi
943:doi
736:doi
636:doi
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