710:
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without the input of its congregation,". USCIRF Commissioner Nadine Maenza added that "While the cathedral is certainly in need of repair following the damage it endured as a result of
Azerbaijani shelling last fall, it is imperative that it and other sites are properly restored and maintained." In its 2020 Annual Report USCIRF also recommended that the U.S. Department of State place Azerbaijan on its Special Watch List for its ongoing and systematic religious freedom violations. In its 2021 Annual Report USCIRF reiterated that "Over the course of the fighting and in the immediate aftermath of the November ceasefire, numerous local and international observers raised concerns about safeguarding religious and other cultural sites, specifically underscoring the need to protect the various Armenian churches, monasteries, and cemeteries lost or subsequently ceded to Azerbaijani control."
662:
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40:
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568:'s Europe and Central Asia director Hugh Williamson called on Azerbaijan to investigate the attacks: "It has been over a month since Azerbaijan has retaken control of Shusha and the government needs to waste no time in investigating the attacks and holding those responsible to account. Attacks such as these serve no military purpose and all parties should ensure these kinds of attacks are punished and otherwise prevented."
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parts of the historical homeland of the
Armenian people, now throughout the ongoing military aggression against Artsakh is trying to deprive Armenians of Artsakh of their homeland and historical memory". They also stated that "With these actions Azerbaijan replicates the behavior of its newly acquired allies, infamous international terrorist organizations that are responsible for the destruction of
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2329:"Declaration of the Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict of the Second Protocol to The Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict – ensuring cultural property protection in and around Nagorno-Karabakh and setting-up an independent technical mission"
462:, saying "They are bombarding our spiritual values, when we are restoring and preserving mosques". Another priest at the cathedral said "I feel the pain that the walls of our beautiful cathedral are destroyed. I feel the pain that today the world does not react to what's happening here and that our boys are dying defending our Motherland".
617:
declared the necessity of protecting the monuments of
Nagorno-Karabakh and the inadmissibility of attempts to distort their identity. She offered to send an independent mission of experts to Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts to draw a preliminary inventory of significant cultural properties.
339:
As reported by HRW: "On
September 27, Azerbaijan launched a military offensive that escalated hostilities between Azerbaijan and Armenia and the de-facto authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh". It began air and ground attacks across a number of Nagorno-Karabakh cities and settlements, including the City on
641:
on
October 15, 2020, the Armenian side presented, among other things, evidence of the shelling of the cathedral and Azerbaijan's subsequent treatment of it. On December 7, 2020, the court upheld the interim measures requested by Armenia to ensure that Azerbaijan prevented "vandalism and desecration"
350:
confirmed reports by the
Armenian side on the use of cluster munitions in populated areas of Shushi and other settlements of Kharabakh, resulting in civilian casualties. Intense shelling of civilian areas of the city was also reported by international media outlets: "At daytime, when we had half an
633:
also expressed concern, stating that it was "troubled by reports concerning the preservation and integrity of houses of worship and other religious sites— such as the
Armenian Apostolic Ghazanchetsots Cathedral in Shusha, which appears to have had its domes removed amid reports of its 'restoration'
407:
In its subsequent report HRW specified that "Multiple factors indicate that both attacks were directed at the church. The remnants found indicate that the weapons used were capable of being directed at a specific target". Furthermore, both strikes hit the same part of the roof with a difference of
621:
On 3 May 2021, Armenian sources began reporting that the dome and the cross of
Ghazanchetsots Cathedral had been removed. After an outcry from the Armenia side, Azerbaijani authorities issued a statement saying the cathedral was under reconstruction to "restore" its "original" form, without
555:
and others condemned intentional attacks of civilians and civilian infrastructures by
Azerbaijani forces, describing the strikes on the church as "part of policy of the cultural genocide that the Azerbaijani government has been implementing over the past 30 years by systematically destroying the
424:
issued an official statement describing it as "another crime of the military-political leadership of
Azerbaijan... this action fully fits into its policy of Armenophobia developed for decades. Azerbaijan, which has completely annihilated the Armenian cultural heritage in Nakhichevan and in other
366:
The first shell fell on the dome of the church at 12:30 on 8 October, severely damaging the interior. Local media reported that adults and children were sheltering inside the church when the first explosion occurred, but no-one was injured. At 17:00 same day, as journalists were inspecting the
587:
After Azerbaijan's seizure the remaining Armenian population fled the city, while multiple reports started emerging that Armenian cultural heritage was being vandalised and destroyed across the territories under Azerbaijani control. Among others, videos and photos of vandalized Ghazanchetsots
618:
The proposal was approved by the member states, reflecting the Declaration of the UNESCO Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. However Azerbaijan did not grant access to the territories, accusing UNESCO of being "bias" and using "double standards".
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The actions being carried out by Azerbaijan at the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral of the Holy Savior in Shushi are deplorable, as there are already many precedents for the destruction of Armenian places of worship, monuments, as well as for justification of such actions.
1955:
In sum, there are real and present threats to the integrity of the heritage landscape of Nagorno Karabakh that result from a range of factors from development work undertaken without sufficient attention to heritage sites to intentional acts against Armenian
709:
4168:
1580:"#Azerbaijan Army does not target the historical/cultural/ religious buildings and #monuments. This is No. Armenia, which hit Imamzade #religious complex on 4th OCT 2020. The claim about Azerbaijan Army's strike on the church in Shusha is unfounded"
311:. In Azerbaijan, the loss of Shusha in 1992 was especially mourned as the city was the cultural centre of Azerbaijani poets, musicians, and composers. Prior to the war, the cathedral had been damaged in ethnic violence surrounding the 1920
3372:
484:. The video was posted on October 12 on Armenia's official Twitter account, which according to Al-Jazeera, was a message that the cathedral's shelling by Azerbaijan was part and parcel of a centuries-old enmity of Turks towards Armenians.
661:
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In March 2022 the European Parliament adopted a joint resolution condemning the destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nagorno- Kharabakh, including the destruction caused during and after the shelling of Ghazanchetsots Cathedral.
3251:
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Currently the cathedral is completely covered by scaffolding and mesh. No independent international experts have been able to inspect the site as Azerbaijan continues to deny access to the UNESCO mission.
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1977:
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Shushi: "Several attacks on Shushi were reported in the first days of fighting. By early October, many of its residents had fled, though some civilians remained, including men, women, and children".
4211:
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358:
The Cultural House of Shushi was severely damaged by an Azerbaijani missile attack, according to media reports at the time of the attack, civilians were sheltered in the basement of the building.
2542:
630:
516:, denied the church was a military target for his forces and said that the shelling was "either it was a mistake of our artillery or it was a deliberate provocation by Armenians themselves".
351:
hour without an air-raid siren, for a change, we could see the damage. The missiles of the Azerbaijani army kept hitting apartment buildings and clearly civilian targets" reported the German
3504:
3282:
1609:
4256:
3045:
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4216:
1847:
2108:
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1738:
607:, issued pleas for the preservation of cultural heritage in Nagorno-Karabakh, expressing concern and advocating for renewed protection of Armenian cultural heritage in the region
1227:
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2873:
173:
1437:
845:
673:
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4163:
4158:
4153:
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1783:
2681:"VERBATIM RECORD - in the case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Armenia v. Azerbaijan)"
2339:
2242:
2037:
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527:, Azerbaijani journalist and political analyst, Saadat Kadyrova, justified the shelling of the church since the Armenian armed forces were praying in the building.
4188:
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1505:"The statement of the Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Armenia regarding the targeting of the places of religious worship and cultural monuments in Shushi"
908:
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3236:
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2389:
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1325:
581:
2534:
2913:
2217:"Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia on the act of vandalism of the Holy Savior Ghazanchetsots Church in Shushi"
2091:
426:
1730:
697:
3001:
2866:
2000:"AD HOC PUBLIC REPORT THE ARMENIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IN ARTSAKH (NAGORNO-KARABAKH): CASES OF VANDALISM AND AT RISK OF DESTRUCTION BY AZERBAIJAN"
1037:
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3148:
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1942:
4073:
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421:
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called these actions of Azerbaijan "deplorable" and an act of "vandalism aimed at depriving the Shushi Cathedral of its Armenian identity."
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condemned the targeting of the cathedral, stating that it "considers absolutely unacceptable any willful destruction of cultural heritage"
4226:
3434:
459:
316:
1838:
1273:
1252:
859:
2109:"REPORT: Azerbaijanis Have Destroyed The Bell Tower & Dome Of Shushi's Armenian "Kanach Zham" Church, Built In 1818. – ZARTONK MEDIA"
4241:
3063:
3058:
3040:
976:
638:
3024:
2707:"APPLICATION DE LA CONVENTION INTERNATIONALE SUR L'ÉLIMINATION DE TOUTES LES FORMES DE DISCRIMINATION RACIALE (ARMÉNIE c. AZERBAÏDJAN)"
2604:
2302:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Reaffirming the obligation to protect cultural goods, UNESCO proposes sending a mission to the field to all parties"
2859:
3110:
2830:
2195:
1650:
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1706:
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damage, a second shell struck the building. Two Russian journalists were wounded by the second strike; one, the editor-in-chief of
3344:
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271:
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241:
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After the shelling, the Belgian- Armenian cellist Sevak Avanesyan playing the damaged building. He played the piece "Stork" (
2328:
2029:
4221:
3185:
1602:"Şuşadakı kilsəyə guya raket zərbəsinin endirilməsi ilə bağlı feyk xəbərlərin yayılması Ermənistanın növbəti təxribatıdır"
2166:
813:
4123:
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3419:
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2439:
2414:
2271:
3315:
3263:
2901:
2706:
2007:
781:
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434:
284:
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31:
4040:
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1504:
884:
39:
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916:
604:
399:
308:
266:
256:
1100:
3246:
2882:
597:
328:
288:
2644:
1475:
1429:
4251:
3153:
3143:
2479:
1683:
1430:"Church bombed to ruins - Journalists were injured during second attack – one of them is fighting for his life"
838:"Church bombed to ruins - Journalists were injured during second attack – one of them is fighting for his life"
761:"Church bombed to ruins - Journalists were injured during second attack – one of them is fighting for his life"
736:
148:
128:
113:
87:
2216:
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officially denied involvement, while the Azerbaijan state news agency claimed Armenia was behind the attack.
3769:
3339:
3083:
2996:
2976:
2947:
2935:
577:
509:
324:
320:
229:
100:
3429:
3414:
3190:
3174:
3158:
3125:
2084:
4118:
3857:
3810:
3323:
3068:
2535:"USCIRF Concerned by Azerbaijan Religion Law Amendments, Condition of Ghazanchetsots Cathedral | USCIRF"
1601:
347:
251:
2781:
2390:"Aliyev threatens UNESCO 'with revision of relations', claims org works for 'Armenian lobby' - JAMnews"
1784:"International Association of Genocide Scholars Statement on Imminent Genocidal Threat Against Artsakh"
548:
147:), was struck twice by missiles, resulting in the collapse of a part of the roof. Armenia accused the
4133:
4035:
3297:
3050:
1583:
559:
430:
219:
140:
1072:
764:
4007:
3842:
3805:
3644:
3609:
3577:
1934:
300:
1554:
1527:"They bomb our churches, we preserve mosques – Archbishop on Azeri "ISIS-style" attack in Artsakh"
3953:
3639:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3399:
3138:
3115:
3091:
1938:
565:
451:
447:
343:
1676:"IAGS members see imminent genocidal threat deriving from Azerbaijan and Turkey against Artsakh"
1038:"Steeped in blood: the hilltop town at centre of the ethnic feud between Azerbaijan and Armenia"
4055:
3872:
3867:
3852:
3820:
3732:
3624:
3546:
3524:
3519:
3292:
3133:
2940:
2923:
2623:
1880:
1045:
481:
466:
296:
209:
132:
104:
2472:"Armenian Foreign Ministry Decries Azerbaijani Mutilation of Shushi Ghazanchetsots Cathedral"
1253:"Azerbaijan Targets Armenian Church And Cultural House In Artsakh (VIDEO) — Greek City Times"
4045:
4030:
3914:
3894:
3703:
3671:
3629:
3619:
3582:
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3487:
3467:
3334:
3329:
3120:
3073:
3019:
3006:
2896:
2593:
1837:
292:
224:
214:
54:
2782:"JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the destruction of cultural heritage in Nagorno-Karabakh"
3919:
3909:
3862:
3815:
3800:
3698:
3666:
3614:
3592:
3534:
3529:
3514:
3509:
3497:
3472:
3078:
2728:"Суд ООН потребовал от Азербайджана и Армении положить конец разжиганию расовой ненависти"
2365:"Azerbaijan upset with UNESCO's biased statement after Karabakh war – Minister of Culture"
2187:
1970:"Armenians displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh fear their medieval churches will be destroyed"
1401:
1223:
312:
304:
1326:"Haut-Karabakh : une cathédrale historique arménienne touchée par des bombardements"
1452:"Russian blogger Yuri Kotenok heavily injured in Shushi, says Armenian Foreign Ministry"
3985:
3963:
3924:
3904:
3847:
3825:
3764:
3742:
3693:
3587:
3029:
2986:
1579:
1376:
614:
474:
2364:
1623:
4205:
3958:
3899:
3737:
3676:
3634:
2991:
2981:
1930:
552:
540:
455:
2059:
3681:
1812:
937:
513:
2645:"UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM - ANNUAL REPORT 2021"
1759:
1350:
1150:"Armenia/Azerbaijan: Civilians must be protected from use of banned cluster bombs"
938:"В Армении заявили, что азербайджанские ВС разбомбили собор Казанчецоц в Карабахе"
1175:
1125:
789:
642:
of the Armenian cultural heritage located in the territories controlled by Baku.
4025:
4002:
3462:
3014:
589:
505:
374:
860:"Armenia accuses Azerbaijan of shelling historic cathedral in Nagorno-Karabakh"
3889:
3661:
2444:
2243:"Why Scholars, Cultural Institutions Are Calling to Protect Armenian Heritage"
2158:
1707:"World Monuments Fund condemns targeting of Shusha's Ghazanchetsots Cathedral"
1679:
544:
442:
393:
158:
2831:"UNESCO is awaiting Azerbaijan's Response regarding Nagorno-Karabakh mission"
1884:
1839:"Nagorno-Karabakh confirms Azerbaijani forces have taken control of key city"
1049:
2851:
2415:"Azerbaijan begins controversial renovation of Armenian church | Eurasianet"
2509:
1999:
1873:"Angry mob storms Armenia parliament after PM agrees Nagorno-Karabakh deal"
1483:
782:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia accuses Azerbaijan of shelling Shusha cathedral"
2805:
1675:
1628:
1526:
1013:"Cellist plays to mourn cathedral shelled in Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict"
885:"Armenia accuses Azerbaijan of shelling historic cathedral amid conflict"
785:
520:
500:
369:
3795:
3572:
2928:
2188:"Армянская церковь обвинила азербайджанцев в осквернении собора в Шуши"
1587:
1126:"Azerbaijan fired cluster munitions on Shushi, Karabakh Ombudsman says"
977:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia claims cathedral hit by Azerbaijan shelling"
477:
2083:
Transparency International Anticorruption Center (February 28, 2021).
3941:
3759:
3720:
3409:
2835:
2471:
2306:
1651:"Азербайджанка сравнила храм в Шуши с "сортиром" в эфире у Соловьева"
124:
50:
1274:"Разрушен дом культуры: последствия обстрела города Шуши в Карабахе"
667:
Armenian wedding in damaged Holy Savior Cathedral on 24 October 2020
584:
was reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan with Russia's mediation.
1813:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan 'takes key town' in Armenia conflict"
1402:"Пострадавших в Карабахе российских журналистов вывезут спецбортом"
1200:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Key cities targeted in Armenian, Azeri shelling"
576:
Azerbaijani forces seized control of Shusha on 7 November, after a
1451:
1351:"Российские журналисты пострадали при обстреле церкви в Карабахе"
377:. An Armenian who accompanied the reporters was lightly injured.
1555:"Armenia, Azerbaijan battle an online war over Nagorno-Karabakh"
352:
2855:
2440:"Azerbaijan begins controversial renovation of Armenian church"
2133:"The Kanach Zham Church in Shushi has been partially destroyed"
162:
1608:. Azerbaijan State News Agency. 8 October 2020. Archived from
2272:"Statement from The Met on Armenian Cultural Heritage Sites"
1906:"Armenia, Azerbaijan agree to end fight in Nagorno-Karabakh"
1624:"Nagorno-Karabakh: President Ilham Aliyev speaks to the BBC"
327:
in 1992. The building was then restored in the 1990s by the
4078:
2806:"Ադրբեջանցիները ծածկել են Շուշիի Սուրբ Ղազանչեցոց եկեղեցին"
1377:"Удар по храму: в Карабахе пострадали журналисты из России"
814:"Armenia says cathedral shelled in clashes with Azerbaijan"
622:
specifying what they intended by the "original" style. The
2132:
2510:"Armenia Condemns Azeri 'Destruction' Of Karabakh Church"
1937:. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies:
427:
numerous historical-cultural monuments in the Middle East
3046:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2159:"Армянская церковь заявила об осквернении собора в Шуши"
2564:"USCIRF Releases Country Update on Azerbaijan | USCIRF"
287:
between Armenia and Azerbaijan, a continuation of the
118:
603:
A number of scholars and cultural Institutions, like
395:
Cathedral In Nagorno-Karabakh Shelled - Radio Liberty
4212:
Armenian Apostolic Church in the Republic of Artsakh
2030:"Destruction of Crosses and desecration of churches"
1300:"Видео: в Нагорном Карабахе разбомбили дом культуры"
4111:
4018:
3780:
3557:
3458:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
3450:
3365:
3262:
3167:
2966:
2889:
382:
83:
75:
60:
46:
18:
373:, was critically injured and underwent surgery in
2594:"AZERBAIJAN – RECOMMENDED FOR SPECIAL WATCH LIST"
1760:"Azerbaijan: Attack on Church Possible War Crime"
1101:"Azerbaijan: Attack on Church Possible War Crime"
909:"В Нагорном Карабахе разбомбили собор Казанчецоц"
613:On 20 November 2021, the UNESCO Director-General
1073:"World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Azerbaijan"
715:The Ghazanchetsots Cathedral before the shelling
679:The roof of the damaged Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
315:of Armenians and then used as storehouse in the
4257:Bombardments of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
2753:"Cultural Desecration Is Racial Discrimination"
1935:"Caucasus Heritage Watch: Monitoring Report #1"
283:The shelling took place on the 11th day of the
537:International Association of Genocide Scholars
103:on 8 October, when the Holy Savior Cathedral (
21:
4217:War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
2867:
1176:"Shushi resident killed in a shelling attack"
437:, blamed the shelling on "enemy Azerbaijan".
319:and in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, until
174:
8:
691:Damaged part of the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
458:, compared the shelling with the actions of
2628:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1731:"World Monuments Fund - Facebook statement"
331:, which had built the church in the 1880s.
2874:
2860:
2852:
181:
167:
159:
38:
23:Սուրբ Ղազանչեցոց եկեղեցու հրթիռակոծություն
15:
3689:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
3373:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
1436:. BILD.de. 8 October 2020. Archived from
844:. BILD.de. 8 October 2020. Archived from
600:issued statements condemning these acts.
97:2020 shelling of Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
3196:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
2914:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
1476:"Another Journalist Wounded In Karabakh"
1968:Maranci, Christina (15 December 2020).
752:
657:
4065:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
3288:Allegations of third-party involvement
3237:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
3182:September 2009 Agdam military incident
3149:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
2621:
776:
774:
379:
2953:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
2495:Armenia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2482:from the original on 7 September 2021
2198:from the original on 16 November 2020
2169:from the original on 14 November 2020
1998:Artsakh ombudsman (26 January 2021).
1866:
1864:
1548:
1546:
1424:
1422:
1298:Черников, Валентин (7 October 2020).
1095:
1093:
1067:
1065:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
7:
3435:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
3179:January 2009 Agdam military incident
2909:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2514:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
2085:"Report on Xenophobia in Azerbaijan"
1980:from the original on 22 January 2021
1686:from the original on 22 October 2020
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
460:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
317:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
3064:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
3059:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
3041:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
2452:from the original on 5 October 2021
2241:McGreevy, Nora (24 November 2020).
2692:Европейский суд по правам человека
1929:Lori Khatchadourian; Ian Lindsay;
588:Cathedral and partially destroyed
14:
3229:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
3206:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
3201:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
3011:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
1228:"We have watched this war happen"
763:. 12 October 2015. Archived from
592:were posted on social media. The
580:over the city. On 10 November, a
19:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral shelling
3995:
3973:
3947:
3934:
3882:
3835:
3788:
3752:
3726:
3713:
3654:
3602:
3565:
3097:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
2194:(in Russian). 15 November 2020.
2097:from the original on 2021-03-10.
2060:"Why did this church disappear?"
1553:Mirovalev, Mansur (2020-10-15).
1375:Светлана, Кравчук (2020-10-08).
788:. 8 October 2020. Archived from
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
556:Armenian historical heritage.".
388:
3218:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
2919:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2763:from the original on 2022-01-13
2661:from the original on 2021-04-21
2610:from the original on 2020-05-10
2574:from the original on 2021-03-18
2545:from the original on 2021-05-17
2508:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (4 May 2021).
2345:from the original on 2020-12-15
2282:from the original on 2020-11-17
2253:from the original on 2020-11-24
2040:from the original on 2021-02-11
2010:from the original on 2021-12-05
1945:from the original on 2021-07-07
1850:from the original on 2020-11-09
1794:from the original on 2020-11-01
1741:from the original on 2022-01-23
1578:@wwwmodgovaz (8 October 2020).
732:2020 Bombardment of Stepanakert
4129:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
3440:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
3214:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3025:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
3002:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
1904:Demourian, Avet (2020-11-09).
812:Demourian, Avet (2020-10-08).
605:the Metropolitan Museum of Art
525:Evening with Vladimir Solovyov
454:of which the cathedral is the
295:region dating from before the
1:
3505:Armenian-occupied territories
3186:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
2438:Kucera, Joshua (7 May 2021).
2300:O'Hagan, Clare (2020-11-20).
1036:Freeman, Colin (2020-10-08).
493:Azerbaijan's Defense Ministry
236:Bombings and shelling attacks
120:Surb Amenap′rkich mayr tachar
4124:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
3981:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
3420:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
3111:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
2958:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
2592:USCIRF, ANNUAL REPORT 2020.
1482:. 2020-10-08. Archived from
1408:(in Russian). 9 October 2020
1324:AFP, GEO avec (2020-10-08).
915:(in Russian). Archived from
535:A statement released by the
4227:Attacks on churches in Asia
3378:2020–2021 Armenian protests
3345:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
2829:Amelan, Roni (2020-12-21).
2327:UNESCO (11 December 2020).
727:2020 bombardment of Martuni
435:defence ministry of Armenia
285:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
272:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
192:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
119:
109:Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ մայր տաճար
32:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
4273:
4242:Military history of Shusha
3425:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
3383:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
3355:Treatment of Armenian POWs
637:In a court hearing at the
480:, who was a victim of the
422:Armenia's Foreign Ministry
309:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3393:September 2022 escalation
2883:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1871:Losh, Jack (2020-11-10).
624:Armenian Foreign Ministry
598:Armenian Apostolic Church
594:Armenian Foreign Ministry
470:
387:
362:Shelling of the cathedral
329:Armenian Apostolic Church
299:. Shusha was held by the
289:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
200:
136:
108:
37:
29:
22:
4232:War crimes in Azerbaijan
4103:2023 ceasefire agreement
4061:2020 ceasefire agreement
4041:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
3312:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
3154:1994 Bagratashen bombing
3144:1994 Baku Metro bombings
2734:(in Russian). 2021-12-07
2705:ECHR (7 December 2020).
1657:(in Russian). 2020-10-09
1357:(in Russian). 2020-10-08
1280:(in Russian). 2020-10-06
737:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
262:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
149:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
129:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
99:took place prior to the
88:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
64:8 October 2020
4112:International documents
4089:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
3283:International reactions
3233:2019 clash near Chinari
2997:Zvartnots Airport clash
2948:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
2936:Armenians in Azerbaijan
1705:LLC, Helix Consulting.
510:President of Azerbaijan
325:Armed Forces of Armenia
4247:2020 building bombings
4237:Azerbaijani war crimes
4164:UNGA Resolution 62/243
4159:UNGA Resolution 60/285
4154:UNGA Resolution 48/114
3415:2022 Armenian protests
3247:Protests in Azerbaijan
3191:2010 Mardakert clashes
3175:2008 Mardakert clashes
3159:Refugees in Azerbaijan
3126:1993 Summer Offensives
2786:www.europarl.europa.eu
703:Damaged Ghazanchetsots
408:less than two meters.
204:Offensives and battles
144:
4119:Astrakhan Declaration
4094:EUMA Feb 2023–present
3858:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
3811:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
3366:Post-ceasefire events
3088:Capture of Artsvashen
3069:Capture of Garadaghly
578:three-day long battle
498:In an interview with
348:Amnesty International
4222:2020 in Christianity
4149:PACE Resolution 2085
4144:PACE Resolution 1416
4139:OIC Resolution 10/37
4134:OIC Resolution 10/11
3770:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3298:Aras Valley campaign
3210:2016 Odundağ clashes
3130:Operation Geghamasar
3051:Siege of Stepanakert
2278:. 17 November 2020.
2247:Smithsonian Magazine
560:World Monuments Fund
450:, the bishop of the
431:Artsrun Hovhannisyan
4084:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
4008:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
3843:Republic of Artsakh
3806:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
3645:Samvel Shahramanyan
3610:Republic of Artsakh
3578:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
3430:Protests in Armenia
3222:Shelling of Alxanlı
3101:Operation Həsənqaya
2759:. 13 January 2022.
2036:. 11 January 2021.
1682:. 22 October 2020.
848:on 10 October 2020.
582:ceasefire agreement
433:, spokesman of the
301:Republic of Artsakh
151:over the shelling.
3954:Viktor Polyanichko
3640:Arayik Harutyunyan
3493:Shahumyan Province
3483:Martakert Province
3478:Kashatagh Province
3139:Operation Kalbajar
3116:Battle of Kalbajar
3092:Operation Goranboy
3055:Operation Dashalty
2694:. 15 October 2020.
2157:Узел, Кавказский.
2034:azeriwarcrimes.org
1939:Cornell University
1737:. 9 October 2020.
1612:on 9 October 2020.
1440:on 8 October 2020.
1174:Узел, Кавказский.
1105:Human Rights Watch
1077:Human Rights Watch
792:on 8 October 2020.
590:Kanach Zham church
566:Human Rights Watch
549:Matthias Bjørnlund
539:(IAGS), signed by
452:Diocese of Artsakh
448:Pargev Martirosyan
291:over the disputed
4199:
4198:
4056:Madrid Principles
4036:Tehran Communiqué
3873:Mikael Arzumanyan
3868:Jalal Harutyunyan
3853:Kristapor Ivanyan
3821:Tiran Khachatryan
3733:Mikhail Gorbachev
3625:Leonard Petrosyan
3558:Political leaders
3547:Zangilan District
3525:Kalbajar District
3520:Jabrayil District
3293:Madagiz offensive
3134:Operation Horadiz
3107:Operation Qazançı
3084:Capture of Shusha
3034:Voskepar massacre
2941:Armenians in Baku
2924:Karabakh movement
2276:www.metmuseum.org
1204:www.aljazeera.com
864:Los Angeles Times
482:Armenian genocide
475:Armenian composer
405:
404:
307:polity since the
297:fall of communism
280:
279:
123:) of the city of
117:
93:
92:
4264:
4169:UNSC resolutions
4046:OSCE Minsk Group
4031:Bishkek Protocol
4001:
3999:
3998:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3915:Mais Barkhudarov
3895:Isgandar Hamidov
3888:
3886:
3885:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3781:Military leaders
3758:
3756:
3755:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3704:Tural Ganjaliyev
3672:Abulfaz Elchibey
3660:
3658:
3657:
3630:Arkadi Ghukasyan
3620:Robert Kocharyan
3608:
3606:
3605:
3583:Robert Kocharyan
3571:
3569:
3568:
3542:Qubadli District
3488:Martuni Province
3468:Askeran Province
3340:Battle of Shusha
3335:Lachin offensive
3330:Battle of Hadrut
3168:Interwar clashes
3121:Battle of Aghdam
3104:Battle of Lachin
3074:Khojaly massacre
3007:Kirovabad pogrom
2897:Nagorno-Karabakh
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2826:
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2817:
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2213:
2207:
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2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:zartonkmedia.com
2105:
2099:
2098:
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2089:
2080:
2074:
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2071:
2070:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2004:artsakhombuds.am
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1974:The Conversation
1965:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1910:Associated Press
1901:
1895:
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1868:
1859:
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1856:
1855:
1841:
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1696:
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1620:
1614:
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1598:
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1575:
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1566:
1565:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:. 8 October 2020
1501:
1495:
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1472:
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1463:
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1295:
1289:
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1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:. 9 October 2020
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1224:Ronzheimer, Paul
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:. 5 October 2020
1146:
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824:
818:Associated Press
809:
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778:
769:
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712:
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688:
676:
664:
472:
396:
392:
391:
380:
293:Nagorno-Karabakh
195:
193:
183:
176:
169:
160:
138:
122:
112:
110:
101:Battle of Shusha
71:
69:
55:Nagorno-Karabakh
42:
25:
24:
16:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4252:Church bombings
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4107:
4014:
3996:
3994:
3974:
3972:
3948:
3946:
3935:
3933:
3920:Hikmat Mirzayev
3910:Valeh Barshadly
3883:
3881:
3863:Monte Melkonian
3836:
3834:
3816:Jirair Sefilian
3801:Vazgen Sargsyan
3789:
3787:
3776:
3753:
3751:
3727:
3725:
3714:
3712:
3699:Nizami Bahmanov
3667:Ayaz Mutallibov
3655:
3653:
3615:Artur Mkrtchyan
3603:
3601:
3593:Nikol Pashinyan
3566:
3564:
3553:
3535:Lachin corridor
3530:Lachin District
3515:Fuzuli District
3510:Aghdam District
3498:Shushi Province
3473:Hadrut Province
3446:
3361:
3258:
3163:
3079:Maraga massacre
2962:
2885:
2880:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2814:
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2804:
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2799:
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2775:
2766:
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2751:
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2746:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2714:www.icj-cij.org
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2688:www.icj-cij.org
2683:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2647:
2643:USCIRF (2021).
2642:
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2394:English Jamnews
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2186:
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2172:
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2163:Кавказский Узел
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2013:
2011:
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1983:
1981:
1967:
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1870:
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1844:The Independent
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1711:www.panorama.am
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1154:www.amnesty.org
1148:
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1130:www.newsinfo.am
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383:External videos
364:
355:correspondent.
337:
313:Shusha massacre
305:ethnic Armenian
281:
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196:
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67:
65:
20:
12:
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5:
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4051:Prague Process
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3986:Shamil Basayev
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:Rustam Muradov
3961:
3956:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3925:Hikmat Hasanov
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Surat Huseynov
3902:
3897:
3878:
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3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:Samvel Babayan
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3826:Seyran Ohanyan
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3743:Vladimir Putin
3740:
3735:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Bayram Safarov
3686:
3685:
3684:
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3637:
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3588:Serzh Sargsyan
3585:
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3501:
3500:
3495:
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3451:Main locations
3448:
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3327:
3302:Bombardments (
3300:
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3089:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:Battle of Togh
3035:
3032:
3030:Operation Ring
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Sumgait pogrom
2984:
2979:
2977:Çardaqlı clash
2973:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
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2881:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2821:
2797:
2773:
2757:Foreign Policy
2744:
2719:
2697:
2672:
2652:www.uscirf.gov
2635:
2601:www.uscirf.gov
2584:
2570:. 2021-12-02.
2568:www.uscirf.gov
2555:
2541:. 2021-12-02.
2539:www.uscirf.gov
2526:
2500:
2478:. 4 May 2021.
2463:
2430:
2419:eurasianet.org
2406:
2381:
2356:
2319:
2292:
2263:
2233:
2208:
2179:
2149:
2124:
2100:
2075:
2051:
2021:
1990:
1960:
1941:. p. 19.
1921:
1896:
1860:
1846:. 2020-11-09.
1829:
1804:
1790:. 2020-10-31.
1775:
1751:
1722:
1697:
1667:
1642:
1615:
1593:
1586:) – via
1570:
1542:
1518:
1496:
1467:
1443:
1418:
1393:
1367:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1265:
1244:
1226:(2020-11-10).
1215:
1191:
1180:Caucasian Knot
1166:
1141:
1117:
1089:
1061:
1028:
993:
981:Deutsche Welle
953:
929:
900:
876:
851:
829:
795:
770:
767:on 2020-10-10.
751:
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707:
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702:
695:
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690:
683:
681:
678:
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615:Audrey Azoulay
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4:
3:
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4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:Peace process
4017:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3962:
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3959:Pavel Grachev
3957:
3955:
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3944:
3943:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Rahim Gaziyev
3898:
3896:
3893:
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3891:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3871:
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3779:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Boris Yeltsin
3736:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Heydar Aliyev
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Bako Sahakyan
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3600:
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3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:Border crisis
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
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3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Bağanis Ayrum
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Gugark pogrom
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Askeran clash
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
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2588:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2516:(in Armenian)
2515:
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2336:en.unesco.org
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2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2223:(in Armenian)
2222:
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2209:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
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2061:
2055:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:(June 2021).
1932:
1931:Adam T. Smith
1925:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
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1849:
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1723:
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1655:discover24.ru
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1547:
1543:
1532:
1531:armenpress.am
1528:
1522:
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1506:
1500:
1497:
1486:on 2020-10-08
1485:
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1471:
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1096:
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1090:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:The Telegraph
1039:
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1008:
1006:
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1000:
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982:
978:
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968:
966:
964:
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943:
939:
933:
930:
919:on 2021-04-13
918:
914:
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904:
901:
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771:
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619:
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591:
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583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
554:
553:Tessa Hofmann
550:
546:
542:
541:Israel Charny
538:
531:International
530:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
496:
494:
487:
485:
483:
479:
476:
468:
463:
461:
457:
456:episcopal see
453:
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440:According to
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411:
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397:
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82:
78:
74:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
28:
17:
3682:Ilham Aliyev
3311:
2840:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2765:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2736:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2716:(in French).
2713:
2700:
2687:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2651:
2638:
2612:. Retrieved
2600:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2567:
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2398:. Retrieved
2396:. 2021-01-05
2393:
2384:
2373:. Retrieved
2371:. 2021-01-14
2368:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2335:
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2171:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2141:. Retrieved
2139:. 2020-11-19
2136:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2078:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1954:
1947:. Retrieved
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:The Guardian
1876:
1852:. Retrieved
1843:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1819:. 2020-11-08
1816:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1632:. 2020-11-09
1627:
1618:
1610:the original
1605:
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