Knowledge (XXG)

2020 Gjerdrum landslide

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991:) "Aller først raste et industribygg som lå nedenfor huset til Østensen. Bygget som huset et gulvbeleggfirma ble fullstendig jevnet med jorden søndag 20. mai. Etter noen dager raste også huset til Østensen som lå på toppen av kollen som raste ut. – Deler av huset raste ut og resten ble senere revet, sier han. – Fant man årsaken til raset i 2012? – Det hadde blitt utført gravearbeid i forbindelse med utbygging av et industribygg. Gravingen skal ha eksponert en kvikkleireforekomst som skal ha utløst raset, sier han." (tr. ""First of all, an industrial building that lay below Østensen's house collapsed. The building that housed a flooring company was completely leveled on Sunday 20 May. After a few days, Østensen's house, which was on top of the hill that collapsed, also collapsed. – Parts of the house slipped out and the rest was later demolished, he says. – Was the cause of the landslide found in 2012? – Excavation work had been carried out in connection with the development of an industrial building. The excavation must have exposed a quick clay deposit that triggered the landslide. , he says. " 29: 1008:"Myrabø, som i kraft av sin profesjon som hydrogeolog og hydrolog er ekspert på området, varslet den gang Gjerdrum kommune, og Romerikes Blad skrev om saken i juli samme år. «Jorda renner bort og han er bekymret for skred», het det i vår reportasje for 12 og et halvt år siden. Myrabø krevde på vegne av foreningen stans i arbeidene og det ble fremmet forslag til tiltak i Nystulia, ifølge Myrabø til liten eller ingen nytte." 1012:
tr. "Myrabø, who by virtue of his profession as a hydrogeologist and hydrologist is an expert in the field, then notified Gjerdrum municipality, and Romerikes Blad wrote about the case in July the same year. "The earth is running away and he is worried about landslides," it was said in the report 12
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By 1 January 2021 details of the ten people missing were published by police. The same day, the first casualty was reported. Early on 2 January, the body of a second victim was found, and later that day two more people were found dead. On 3 January, three more people were found dead, bringing the
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Several experts and engineers later criticized the Norwegian national government as well as local government for not taking high-risk areas seriously and allowing housing projects to continue despite having "clear instructions of how to deal with these areas for over fifty years."
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Following the disaster, several news outlets revealed that the affected area had been designated as a high-risk area for landslides as early as 2005 and that it was scheduled for a new evaluation in 2021 due to the increased amount of housing and construction projects in the area.
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municipality. During the night between 20 and 21 October 1924, a landslide destroyed several farms and damaged 1600 metres of road. In 1973 there was a landslide at Ask. A 1980 landslide was near the south end of the 2020 landslide. In 2014, a landslide destroyed two houses.
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In 2022, the police charged Gjerdrum Municipality. The causes of the landslide investigated by police; another investigation, tasked with finding – prior to August 2021 – the causes of the landslide, will be performed by a group of experts.
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over the landslide, searching for survivors. The video is recorded by a police helicopter, and from the communications one can hear how they are trying to guide the rescue helicopter to the potential survivors' location.
185:. It spanned a flow off area of 300 by 700 metres (980 by 2,300 ft) and additionally affected 9 hectares (22 acres) by debris flow. Several buildings were destroyed, most of them houses and apartment buildings. 1213: 1620: 853: 1013:
and a half years ago. On behalf of the association, Myrabø demanded a halt to the work and proposals were made for measures in Nystulia, according to Myrabø to little or no effect."
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tr. The next time the HV soldiers meet, they hope it's a rehearsal. In March 2020, they supported the police at Gardermoen. Now the HV soldiers have been on duty in Gjerdrum"
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stated that hydrologist and geologist Steinar Myrabø had warned the municipality of soil erosion and the potential risk of a landslide, calling for a halt in construction at
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am on 30 December 2020. 10 people were injured, with 26 initially reported missing, though it was later determined that the actual number of missing persons was 10.
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On 5 January 2021 the Norwegian authorities stated they no longer held out any hope of finding further survivors. At that time, three people were still missing.
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On 5 January the police stated that they no longer held out any hope of finding more survivors, but would continue the search for the last three victims.
1696: 1702: 1678: 1595:"Norjan maanvyöryssä edelleen kateissa kymmenkunta ihmistä ja toivo eloonjääneiden löytymisestä hiipuu – Uuden halkeaman vuoksi evakuoitiin 46 ihmistä" 1320: 1302:
Neste gang HV-soldatene møtes, håper de at det er på øvelse. I mars 2020 støttet de politiet på Gardermoen. Nå har HV-soldatene stått vakt i Gjerdrum
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The Nannestad and Gjerdrum Red Cross received large amounts of donations of toys, clothing, and hygiene products for the survivors of the landslide.
1301: 1744: 1597:[A dozen people still missing in the Norwegian landslide and hopes of finding survivors wane – 46 people evacuated due to new fissure]. 1209: 1140: 792: 1628: 476:
Several government and private organizations, military units and volunteer organizations were involved in the search and recovery operation:
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The same day the Norwegian Armed Forces and their equipment left the area, with only the Home Guard left on the scene till 12 January
1734: 549:– Shelters for HQ and SAR organization, logistics, vehicles and establishing temporary water and sewage lines in the affected areas. 1708: 827:[Was prevented from demanding new measures at the landslide area – now the law can be changed: – Has been unusually slow]. 1430: 1364: 571: 1672: 87: 1182: 1029: 1245: 260:
team from Sweden worked onsite, and was released the same evening after the arrival of additional Norwegian rescue personnel.
1491: 913: 1384: 856:[Facebook message shows excavation work before the landslide accident. Expert: – Too early to say if it mattered]. 226:
initiated public concern. But the path and the slide area are separated by two small ridges and the Fjelstadbekken stream.
1764: 1281: 1754: 222:'s local chapter. In November 2020 a hiking path was constructed 150 m westwards of the later slide area. The photos of 80: 519: 1759: 495: 491: 485: 984: 638: 509: 1464: 971:
tr. The minor landslide in 1980 went near the southern end of today's landslide area, according to the contractor
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On 9 February 2021 two bodies were located by search teams searching for the three remaining missing victims.
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terminated their mission on 15 January and a civilian security company continued to guard the affected areas.
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https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/gjerdrum-kommune-siktet-etter-leirskred_-varsler-stotter-politiet-1.15839664
644: 619: 825:"Var hindret fra å kreve nye tiltak ved skredområdet – nå kan loven endres: – Har gått usedvanlig tregt" 738: 675: 1092:[Still has hope of finding survivors alive – sends Swedish crisis team to the landslide area]. 779: 1110:[Swedish rescue forces have returned home from Gjerdrum – VG Now: The landslide in Gjerdrum]. 854:"Facebook-melding viser gravearbeid før rasulykken. Ekspert: – For tidlig å si om det hadde betydning" 679: 658: 652: 632: 237:
municipality next to Gjerdrum evacuated a hamlet on 15 December 2020 after a small landslide nearby.
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Gjerdrum bygdebok. 3 : Bygdehistorie : Gjerdrums historie fra de eldste tider til ca. 1550
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Gjerdrum village book. 3: Village history: Gjerdrum's history from the oldest times to approx. 1550
742: 596: 1719: 629:– Leguan bridge layer, ground strengthening system and support for SAR crews in the disaster area. 28: 754: 734: 662: 605:– Volunteer ambulances, evacuation of a nursing home, vehicles, organizing of evacuation centers. 1405: 462:
After a two weeks break the search for the remaining missing victims continued from 18 January.
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tr. "A tenth person found dead in the avalanche pit in Gjerdrum: – A sad chapter can be closed"
1090:"Har fortsatt håp om å finne overlevende i live – sender inn svensk kriseteam til skredområdet" 283:
The names of the victims were made public on 1 January, with the permission of their families.
233:, intense rain in the days before the incident may have caused soil movements in the area. The 1749: 1511: 909: 759: 723: 648: 271: 1654:[Impressed royal couple about the landslide disaster: – It is absolutely terrible]. 887:. Oslo: I kommisjon hos H. Aschehoug. Chapter "Lerfaldet ved Kokstad i Gjerdrum" (pp. 3–15). 745:
visited the disaster area to speak with rescuers, volunteers, evacuees and their relatives.
1594: 1324: 719: 626: 223: 583: 1030:"Body found in rubble as rescuers search for nine people missing after Norway landslide" 968:"Det mindre skredet i 1980 gikk nær sørenden av dagens rasområde, ifølge entreprenøren" 953:
tr. Bjørn (65) in avalanche drama in Gjerdrum 40 years ago: – Backed as fast as I could
930: 899: 880: 210: 1728: 722:, also publicly expressed his sympathies the following day. The President of Finland 599:– Evacuation of residents, volunteer ambulances and organizing of evacuation centers. 174: 68: 1385:
En tiende person funnet død i skredgropen i Gjerdrum: − Et trist kapittel kan lukkes
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death toll to seven. Three people still remained missing, with searches continuing.
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Startet ulovlig byggearbeid ved skredområdet i 2012: «Kraftig påtrykk fra utbygger»
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tr. "New dead after the landslide in Gjerdrum: – Found at a depth of two meters "
1124: 1108:"Svenske redningsstyrker har dratt hjem fra Gjerdrum – VG Nå: Skredet i Gjerdrum" 1072: 950:
Bjørn (65) i skred-drama i Gjerdrum for 40 år siden: − Rygget så fort jeg maktet
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Gjerdrum: Utgraving av gangvei sist høst kjent for kommunen først etter skredet
1621:"Norway's royal family on site in Gjerdrum to meet rescue workers and evacuees" 1226: 167: 1651: 1534:[The landslide area described as "high risk" in a report from 2005]. 852:
Berge, Jørgen; Lilleås, Heidi Schei; Bjerke, Siv Elisabeth (4 January 2021).
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Det sentrale varselet i Gjerdrum: Ba kommunen om hjelp til å sette inn tiltak
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dedicated parts of his New Year's Speech to those affected by the disaster.
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As of 22 March 2021, ten people had been confirmed killed by the landslide.
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Gjerdrum: Advarte gjentatte ganger om oversvømmelser – ingen tok ansvaret
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also expressed their condolences to the Norwegian government and people.
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Kvikkleireskredet i Gjerdrum er en skandale som må få store konsekvenser
586:– Aerea surveillance and production of dronedata to rescue coordinators. 1703:
Geolog om Gjerdrum-skredet: Ganske sikker på at svaret ligger i bekkene
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Planla å sjekke ut gamle rør ved skredområdet – mistenkte vannlekkasjer
1185:[Seven people confirmed dead after the landslide in Gjerdrum]. 1266:
Missing people presumed dead after Norway landslide, police chief says
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Norway landslide: Second body found as rescuers search Gjerdrum site
1052:"Her gikk raset før jul (Here went the landslide before Christmas)" 555:– Ground and avalanche analysis, professional advice to the police 1652:"Preget kongepar om skredkatastrofen: – Det er helt forferdelig" 1365:
Nye omkomne etter skredet i Gjerdrum: – Funnet på to meters dyp
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tr. "The weather is causing trouble for the exploration work"
1210:"Rescuers in Norway lose hope of finding landslide survivors" 1073:
Norway landslide: Houses buried in Gjerdrum village near Oslo
488:– Initial responding force. Later relieved by other agencies. 1465:"Clothes and Toys Donated Following Deadly Norway Landslide" 1532:"Skredområdet beskrevet som "høyrisiko" i rapport fra 2005" 1494:[Plan a new survey of quick clay in Ask in 2021]. 1183:"Sju personer bekreftet omkommet etter skredet i Gjerdrum" 989:
tr. The mayor's childhood home taken by landslides in 2012
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Norwegian Rescue Dog Association – 28 K9 units on standby.
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reconnaissance aircraft, initial search of disaster area.
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Gjerdrum-skredet: Elv i rasområdet har aldri vært sikret
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tr. "170 flights. 70 hours in the air and 24,000 photos"
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visited the affected area on 31 December 2020, and King
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that occurred in the early hours of 30 December 2020 at
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Several buildings destroyed, about 1000 people evacuated
883:[The clay falls at Kokstad, Gretnes and Braa]. 672:
helicopters, search and rescue and personnel transport.
1431:"Her er redningsteamet fra Bergen på plass i Gjerdrum" 847: 845: 1709:
Skredkatastrofen i Gjerdrum: Slik skal de jakte svar
1560:[Could this disaster have been prevented?]. 898:
Rud, Ole (1982). "II Istida og perioden etter den".
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A video released by the police on 6 January shows a
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The first reports of the landslide were made at 3:51
145: 137: 129: 118: 79: 64: 56: 41: 1492:"Planla ny kartlegging av kvikkleira i Ask i 2021" 1490:Hagen, John Rasmussen, Angelica (1 January 2021). 498:. Responded with mutual aid to the landslide area. 1143:[Another person found dead in Gjerdrum]. 1444:170 flyvninger. 70 timer i lufta og 24000 bilder 553:Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate 536:Fire and Rescue service – Secondary USAR forces. 220:Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature 1329:tr. "The Civil Defense withdraws from Gjerdrum" 1230:tr. The first video from the Gjerdrum landslide 668:339 Special Operations Aviation Squadron – Two 468:On 22 March the last missing person was found. 1650:NTB, Hanna Reppen Kvikstad (3 January 2021). 1168:"Norway Landslide: Everything We Know So Far" 985:Ordførerens barndomshjem tatt av skred i 2012 906:Local history for school and home in Gjerdrum 8: 1516:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 21: 1286:tr. HV: – The municipality decides the need 1558:"Kunne denne katastrofen vært forhindret?" 1406:"Dette er brannvesenet innsats i Gjerdrum" 1318:Sivilforsvaret trekker seg ut fra Gjerdrum 1141:"Nok en person funnet omkommet i Gjerdrum" 901:Lokalhistorie for skole og heim i Gjerdrum 641:– Drone search and organizing of airspace. 614:– Organizing of signals and communication. 285: 27: 20: 1308:) 14 January 2021, accessed 11 April 2021 881:"Lerfaldene ved Kokstad, Gretnes og Braa" 200:There have previously been landslides in 1227:Den første videoen fra Gjerdrum-skredet 771: 16:Quick clay landslide disaster in Norway 1509: 1345:Været skaper trøbbel for letearbeidene 885:Norges geologiske undersøkelse nr. 132 208:In July 2008, an article published in 177:village, the administrative centre of 1032:. Australia: ABC News. 2 January 2021 635:– Guarding of the disaster perimeter. 7: 1578:tr. "Telegram to the King of Norway" 1252:tr. "These are the missing and dead" 1216:from the original on 5 January 2021. 939:]. Kommunen. pp. 20–21, 76. 908:]. Lions Club. pp. 18–19. 415:Victoria Emilie Næristorp-Sørengen 252:On New Year's Day, assistance from 1181:Krantz, Andreas (3 January 2021). 559:Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency 14: 580:– Ground and avalanche analysing. 520:Trøndelag Fire and Rescue service 1627:. 3 January 2021. Archived from 1282:HV: – Kommunen bestemmer behovet 1208:Olsen, Jan M. (5 January 2021). 572:Norwegian Geotechnical Institute 1575:Telegram till Konungen av Norge 1166:Nikel, David (4 January 2021). 496:Upper Romerrike fire and rescue 492:Lower Romerrike fire and rescue 486:Upper Romerrike fire and rescue 1745:December 2020 events in Norway 1601:(in Finnish). 31 December 2020 1248:Dette er de savnede og omkomne 780:"Rasa (49) bekreftet omkommet" 241:Search and recovery operations 157:Extent of the landslide (red). 1: 526:forces. Relieved the Swedish 229:According to the broadcaster 60:c. 3:45–4:00 AM (CET (GMT+1)) 612:Norwegian Radio Relay League 502:Oslo Fire and Rescue service 1212:. United States: ABC News. 1054:. Dagbladet. 5 January 2021 814:. Retrieved 3 February 2022 639:Special Operations Commando 256:was requested; a 14-person 36:at the top of the landslide 1781: 1292:, accessed 10 January 2021 1272:, accessed 10 January 2021 1236:, accessed 10 January 2021 958:, accessed 10 January 2021 510:emergency medical services 45:30 December 2020 1584:, accessed 2 January 2021 1256:, accessed 4 January 2021 997:, accessed 6 January 2021 401:Ann-Mari Olsen-Næristorp 345:Bjørn-Ivar Grymyr Jansen 26: 1735:2020 disasters in Norway 1454:, accessed 11 April 2021 1395:, accessed 11 April 2021 1375:, accessed 11 April 2021 1355:, accessed 11 April 2021 1335:, accessed 11 April 2021 929:Kirkeby, Birger (1974). 879:Holmsen, Gunnar (1929). 733:On 3 January 2021, King 597:Regional Red Cross units 445:Search for presumed dead 1323:28 January 2021 at the 1130:accessed 2 January 2021 1079:accessed 2 January 2021 1019:(subscription required) 726:and the Prime Minister 591:Volunteer organizations 547:Norwegian Civil Defence 457:Norwegian Civil Defence 258:Urban Search and Rescue 164:2020 Gjerdrum landslide 22:2020 Gjerdrum landslide 676:Intelligence Battalion 647:– Rescue helicopters ( 620:Norwegian armed forces 603:Norwegian People's Aid 508:crews, accompanied by 494:– Close partners with 359:Charlot Grymyr Jansen 1720:Slo alarm etter dette 1538:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 1189:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 1147:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 566:Private organizations 387:Irene Ruud Gundersen 103:60.06500°N 11.03694°E 1765:Landslides in Norway 718:The King of Sweden, 633:Norwegian Home Guard 574:– Geology expertise. 1755:History of Akershus 1371:) 9 February 2021, 743:Crown Prince Haakon 541:Government agencies 472:Mobilized resources 373:Alma Grymyr Jansen 99: /  23: 1760:Landslides in 2020 1681:(12 February 2021) 1675:(20 February 2021) 1450:) 18 January 2021 1351:) 18 January 2021 1331:) 15 January 2021 1290:forsvaretsforum.no 755:List of landslides 627:Engineer battalion 480:Emergency Services 146:Non-fatal injuries 125:, quick clay slide 108:60.06500; 11.03694 1711:(19 January 2021) 1705:(22 January 2021) 1699:(29 January 2021) 1693:(30 January 2021) 1687:(30 January 2021) 1631:on 5 January 2021 1582:www.kungahuset.se 1469:uk.news.yahoo.com 1288:) 7 January 2021 1075:31 December 2020 1017:www.nettavisen.no 760:Tafjord rockslide 530:squad on arrival. 442: 441: 429:Rasa Lasinskiene 272:rescue helicopter 153: 152: 1772: 1660: 1659: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1591: 1585: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1471:. 2 January 2021 1461: 1455: 1452:www.uasnorway.no 1441: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1402: 1396: 1391:) 22 March 2021 1382: 1376: 1362: 1356: 1342: 1336: 1315: 1309: 1299: 1293: 1279: 1273: 1263: 1257: 1243: 1237: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1137: 1131: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1064: 1063: 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Index


Nystulia
Ask
Akershus
Coordinates
60°03′54″N 11°02′13″E / 60.06500°N 11.03694°E / 60.06500; 11.03694
Landslide
quick clay
landslide
Ask
Gjerdrum
Norway
Gjerdrum
Romerikes Blad
Nystulia
Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature
heavy machinery
NRK
Nannestad
Sweden
Urban Search and Rescue
rescue helicopter
Norwegian Civil Defence
Upper Romerrike fire and rescue
Lower Romerrike fire and rescue
Upper Romerrike fire and rescue
Oslo Fire and Rescue service
USAR
emergency medical services
Police

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