564:. The town's manager, Ryan Wilmoth, said there were "very minor injuries" but did not specify the number of people injured. There was at least one confirmed injury. Many homes and business infrastructure were damaged; most were material damage that left the structure's integrity unaffected. A majority of structural damage was observed in ureinforced brick, masonry and concrete elements. Within a week of the earthquake, there were 60 cases of serious damage and 465 minor damage reports. Seventeen buildings were listed as unsafe for use and five were eventually demolished. At least 19 people lost their homes. Carpark fracturing and smashed ceramics were reported at Scott's Landscaping Nursery and Farms while at the Kathy Shore Tree Nursery, its owner estimated the repair cost to be several hundred. The Alleghany County administration office was also damaged. The shock also damaged a
631:
396:
62:
491:. Faults in this part of the range typically trend northeast. The earthquake ruptured along a fault trend that is consistent with west–northwest to east–west striking structures that crosses major northeast-trending geological structures of the mountain range. However, the geology of these faults are poorly understood. The earthquake occurred in a region that progresses between thrust and strike-slip tectonics; the dominant crustal strain is configured in a northeast–southwest to east-northeast–west-southwest direction.
747:
617:
125:
111:
97:
83:
69:
1080:
904:
388:
535:
Ground fracturing was discovered south and southeast of Sparta while none were observed in the immediate epicenter area. A surface rupture extending over 1.5 mi (2.4 km) appeared southeast of the town. The earthquake ruptured along this previously unmapped fault within the upper bedrock,
592:
issued $ 1.17 million in loans. As the earthquake and its aftermath did not meet FEMA's disaster assistance criteria, the legislature of North
Carolina allocated $ 24 million for relief. The project and its funding established a three-year project, the Earthquake Recovery Program, operated by the
362:
of 5.1, occurring at a shallow depth of 4.7 miles (7.6 km). Rupture occurred on the previously unmapped Little River Fault. A surface rupture was documented following the earthquake; the first of its kind in the
Eastern United States. Shaking was reported in parts of the
605:, toured the damage in Sparta, and reassured its residents; "We’ve dealt with a hurricane, a violent tornado, and now an earthquake all in the middle of a pandemic: North Carolinians are resilient." Nine displaced people from six households received help from the Red Cross.
928:
Figueiredo, Paula; Hill, Jesse; Merschat, Arthur; Scheip, Corey; Stewart, Kevin; Owen, Lewis; Wooten, Richard; Carter, Mark; Szymanski, Eric; Horton, Stephen; Wegmann, Karl; Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne; Thompson, Gary; Witt, Anne; Cattanach, Bart (March 2022).
499:
According to the United States
Geological Survey, the mainshock was the result of oblique-reverse faulting within the shallow crust of the North American Plate. The "relatively uncommon" earthquake occurred in the interior of the plate, known as an
600:
as officials did not raise any request on the site. Scammers took advantage of the damage, impersonating construction workers and charging people up to $ 500 for repairs only to never provide the services. Governor of North
Carolina,
525:
2.9 event that struck two days after the mainshock. There were 20 recorded aftershocks by August 28. In Sparta, the earthquake was assigned a maximum
Modified Mercalli intensity of VI–VII and its peak ground acceleration exceeded 0.2
1433:
479:
of the
Appalachians ceased. This exposed the Appalachians to weathering that eventually eroded them down to an almost flat terrain as the Mesozoic Era concluded. Another period of uplifting the eroded topography occurred during the
540:
strata. The surface fault trace is characterised by scarps and folds measuring 1.9–11.8 in (4.8–30.0 cm) high, and 19.7 in (50 cm) at its maximum. It was the first ever documented
2078:
1241:
1769:
1441:
593:
Office of State Budget and
Management and North Carolina Emergency Management. By 2021, there were over 230 requests for home repair assistance, averaging $ 44 thousand per home.
2556:
536:
dubbed the Little River Fault. Trenching of the Little River Fault indicate it is a thrust fault. This west-northwest–east-southeast striking fault is located within the local
1057:
Preliminary Map of the
Surface Rupture From the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 Earthquake Near Sparta, North Carolina—The Little River Fault and Other Possible Coseismic Features
61:
2566:
1762:
2520:
1481:
1299:
516:, the aftershocks, and field data favored a south-southwest dipping fault trending approximately west-northwest. The strongest in the aftershock sequence was a
2576:
2098:
1271:
2571:
2561:
1755:
371:. It was the strongest earthquake recorded in North Carolina in 104 years, the second-strongest in the state's history, and the largest to strike the
819:
1778:
649:
512:
solutions for the earthquake indicate rupture occurred on a moderately dipping fault either striking to the northwest or south. Further analysis of
1907:
1407:
572:
from the ground, and toppled or destroyed several chimneys. Parts of
Tennessee, Ohio, Washington D.C., and Atlanta also felt the earthquake.
411:
in 1916. Over 80,000 people reported shaking from the earthquake. The earthquake was also the strongest to strike the East Coast since 2011.
2048:
1822:
2439:
1510:
725:
931:"The Mw 5.1, 9 August 2020, Sparta Earthquake, North Carolina: The First Documented Seismic Surface Rupture in the Eastern United States"
823:
2223:
1827:
585:
561:
2581:
2459:
2208:
2063:
1594:
148:
770:
670:
2083:
1852:
1474:
1213:
1129:
1001:
303:
1548:
391:
Illustrations depicting the movement of normal and reverse faults. The 2020 Sparta earthquake's movement was reverse (right image).
2404:
2218:
2128:
2053:
1963:
1948:
1792:
978:
889:
162:
2551:
2510:
2369:
2248:
2213:
2173:
1968:
544:
from an earthquake in the
Eastern United States, and the second observation made in Eastern North America, the other being the
372:
696:
2449:
2424:
2334:
2273:
2043:
2013:
1882:
1565:
21:
1155:
229:
2454:
2394:
2088:
2023:
1993:
1983:
1943:
1902:
1797:
1577:
589:
2268:
2238:
2153:
2143:
2108:
1953:
1887:
1877:
1467:
1872:
1522:
2525:
2444:
2349:
2293:
2243:
2228:
2203:
2183:
2168:
2138:
2123:
2118:
2103:
2073:
1978:
1922:
1917:
1837:
1496:
1493:
1490:
644:
1030:
697:"5.1 Magnitude Earthquake Rattles North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee; Roads cracked, dishes broken"
395:
2484:
2414:
2339:
2329:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2263:
2193:
2148:
2033:
2018:
1912:
1892:
1867:
1842:
1817:
1802:
1736:
1686:
1355:
368:
137:
1328:
2546:
2434:
2409:
2314:
2058:
2038:
2003:
1938:
1617:
1531:
588:
and state financial aid. At least $ 112 thousand in state assistance grants were handed out to the affected. The
2474:
2419:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2344:
2283:
2258:
2188:
2133:
1973:
1812:
1807:
1709:
1381:
517:
420:
376:
364:
203:
2469:
2374:
2324:
2253:
2068:
1988:
1862:
1847:
1832:
1680:
1663:
1640:
1600:
1516:
1242:"525 buildings damaged: Sparta earthquake destruction worse than initially thought, emergency officials say"
1059:(Report). U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2023–1074, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. US Geological Survey.
408:
2500:
2429:
2364:
2319:
2233:
2198:
2178:
2163:
2158:
2113:
2093:
2028:
2008:
1998:
1897:
1857:
1623:
1571:
545:
359:
351:
2505:
2479:
2359:
2354:
1958:
636:
622:
528:
501:
432:
428:
347:
193:
850:"Complex rupture dynamics of the extremely shallow August 2020 M5.1 Sparta, North Carolina earthquake"
508:
of magnitudes between 2.1 and 2.6 were recorded beginning about 25 hours prior to the earthquake. The
2515:
942:
861:
565:
424:
848:
Neves, Miguel; Chuang, Lindsay Y.; Li, Wei; Peng, Zhigang; Figueiredo, Paula M.; Ni, Sidao (2024).
488:
560:
Severe damage occurred in Sparta, further impacting businesses which were already affected by the
960:
581:
476:
448:
797:
154:
982:
893:
733:
552: 6.3). The rupture buckled a local road and damaged water lines and several properties.
167:
355:
1060:
950:
869:
468:
464:
460:
456:
1098:
774:
407: 5.1, it was the state's largest earthquake since a magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck
541:
509:
452:
275:
272:
1031:"Crack in ground more than 1.5 miles long found at site of 2020 quake in North Carolina"
946:
865:
443:, roughly 480 million years ago. This led to the formation of a supercontinent known as
285:
726:"Powerful 5.1 magnitude earthquake jolts Charlotte area, strongest in NC in 104 years"
2540:
1356:"North Carolina's strongest earthquake in 94 years shakes area along Virginia border"
1300:"People still rattled after North Carolina earthquake that caused significant damage"
1084:
964:
908:
436:
1747:
481:
1382:"5.1-magnitude earthquake strikes North Carolina, is felt hundreds of miles away"
1329:"Multiple aftershocks felt around western NC following 5.1 magnitude earthquake"
1056:
874:
849:
930:
612:
602:
440:
1434:"Gov. Roy Cooper visits Sparta homes, businesses to assess earthquake damage"
447:. Continental collision extended for the next 250 million years, forming the
244:
231:
36:
23:
569:
537:
505:
1130:"NC officials survey earthquake damage in Sparta, look for ways to rebuild"
1459:
771:"Geologic Provinces of the United States: Appalachian Highlands Province"
597:
472:
289:
1184:
1065:
955:
671:"5.1 magnitude earthquake reported near North Carolina-Virginia border"
471:
to North America. When the supercontinent broke apart beginning in the
444:
399:
DYFI ("Did You Feel It?") responses showing perceived shaking intensity
387:
513:
394:
386:
1083:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
907:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
487:
The mainshock source area was in the Blue Ridge Mountains of the
1751:
1463:
1408:"One Year After Sparta Earthquake, Recovery is Well Underway"
1185:"Building Safety Assessments Following the Sparta Earthquake"
1272:"Sparta earthquake: 1 year since 5.1 magnitude earthshaker"
1099:"What the Sparta Earthquake Tells Us About Shallow Quakes"
1354:
McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Johnston, Chuck (August 9, 2020).
484:
which led to aggressive erosion by rivers and streams.
822:. United States Geological Survey. n.d. Archived from
773:. United States Geological Survey. n.d. Archived from
800:. American Association for the Advancement of Science
1726:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
2493:
2307:
1931:
1785:
1702:
1673:
1650:
1633:
1610:
1587:
1558:
1541:
1503:
332:
324:
316:
295:
281:
268:
260:
223:
215:
199:
188:
173:
160:
147:
136:
983:"M 2.9 - 3 km SSE of Sparta, North Carolina 2020"
724:Price, Mark; Lindstrom, Lauren (August 9, 2020).
894:"M 5.1 - 4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina 2020"
820:"Geology of Great Smoky Mountains National Park"
1156:"North Carolina and Haiti earthquakes compared"
1732:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
923:
921:
919:
917:
596:Brinegar also cautioned residents of scams on
124:
1763:
1475:
1055:Merschat, Arthur J.; Carter, Mark W. (2023).
16:August 9, 2020, earthquakes in North Carolina
8:
51:
2557:2020 natural disasters in the United States
1236:
1234:
463:, and Allegheny orogenies. In the process,
1770:
1756:
1748:
1482:
1468:
1460:
1265:
1263:
1207:
1205:
50:
1178:
1176:
1064:
954:
873:
580:Wes Brinegar, the town's mayor, issued a
204:
1323:
1321:
843:
841:
650:List of earthquakes in the United States
2567:August 2020 events in the United States
1335:. ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. August 11, 2020
1214:"Residents Still Cleaning Up In Sparta"
1002:"Residents Still Cleaning Up In Sparta"
935:The Geological Society of America Today
661:
358:. The thrust-faulting earthquake had a
854:Communications Earth & Environment
1412:Office of State Budget and Management
1294:
1292:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1024:
1022:
796:Berardelli, Phil (November 3, 2009).
719:
717:
518:
350:that occurred near the small town of
7:
1380:Cappucci, Matthew (August 9, 2020).
798:"The Mountains That Froze the World"
2577:Natural disasters in North Carolina
1128:Kabba, Rasheeda (August 11, 2020).
752:(Data base), U.S. Geological Survey
562:COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina
467:occurred and micro continents were
110:
14:
1735:Dates for all earthquakes are in
1432:Allman, Megan (August 11, 2020).
96:
2572:Earthquakes in the United States
2562:Alleghany County, North Carolina
1779:Earthquakes in the United States
1406:Evans, Marcia (August 9, 2021).
1270:Allman, Megan (August 9, 2021).
1212:Eiklor, Rose (August 18, 2020).
1078:
1029:Price, Mark (December 8, 2022).
1000:Eiklor, Rose (August 18, 2020).
902:
695:Brackett, Ron (August 9, 2020).
669:Zarrell, Matt (August 9, 2020).
629:
615:
123:
109:
95:
81:
67:
60:
1681:Alaska Peninsula, United States
1641:Alaska Peninsula, United States
1097:Peake, Tracy (March 29, 2022).
431:which formed due to an ancient
296:
82:
1154:Rice, Tony (August 22, 2021).
68:
1:
1658:North Carolina, United States
590:Small Business Administration
645:List of earthquakes in 2020
2598:
1306:. WAVY-TV. August 10, 2020
875:10.1038/s43247-024-01316-8
369:Southeastern United States
346:was a relatively uncommon
2582:Geology of North Carolina
2440:2018 Southern Appalachian
1719:
1687:Aegean Sea, Greece-Turkey
989:. U.S. Geological Survey.
900:. U.S. Geological Survey.
749:Search earthquake catalog
219:4.7 mi (7.6 km)
56:
1828:1812 San Juan Capistrano
427:are part of the eastern
377:2011 Virginia earthquake
177:August 9, 2020
2460:2020 Monte Cristo Range
2209:1986 North Palm Springs
2064:1948 Desert Hot Springs
354:, on August 9 at 08:07
2552:2020 in North Carolina
2511:2010–11 Guy-Greenbrier
2084:1957 Andreanof Islands
1908:1892 Vacaville–Winters
1853:1867 Manhattan, Kansas
1035:The Charlotte Observer
967:– via GSA Today.
730:The Charlotte Observer
546:1989 Ungava earthquake
400:
392:
352:Sparta, North Carolina
344:2020 Sparta earthquake
52:2020 Sparta earthquake
2521:2009–present Oklahoma
2410:2014 Southeast Alaska
2405:2014 Aleutian Islands
2219:1987 Whittier Narrows
2129:1968 Borrego Mountain
2079:1954 Churchill County
2054:1946 Aleutian Islands
2049:1944 Cornwall–Massena
1949:1906 Aleutian Islands
1793:1585 Aleutian Islands
1595:Nevada, United States
1183:Baker, Colby (2022).
987:Comprehensive Catalog
898:Comprehensive Catalog
637:Earth sciences portal
623:North Carolina portal
502:intraplate earthquake
433:continental collision
429:Appalachian Mountains
398:
390:
348:intraplate earthquake
2370:2010 Baja California
2224:1987 Imperial Valley
2214:1986 Chalfant Valley
2174:1979 Imperial Valley
1969:1915 Pleasant Valley
1964:1915 Imperial Valley
1578:Idaho, United States
566:water supply network
425:Blue Ridge Mountains
2450:2020 Salt Lake City
2395:2013 Port Alexander
2335:2006 Gulf of Mexico
2249:1992 Cape Mendocino
2014:1932 Cedar Mountain
1883:1872 North Cascades
1566:Utah, United States
1494:Earthquakes in 2020
1386:The Washington Post
1066:10.3133/ofr20231074
956:10.1130/GSATG517A.1
947:2022GSAT...32....4F
866:2024ComEE...5..163N
826:on January 17, 2013
701:The Weather Channel
489:Alleghanian orogeny
241: /
143:2020-08-09 12:07:37
53:
33: /
2455:2020 Central Idaho
2274:1993 Klamath Falls
2089:1957 San Francisco
2044:1940 New Hampshire
2024:1934 Hansel Valley
1994:1925 Santa Barbara
1984:1921 Sevier Valley
1944:1906 San Francisco
1903:1892 Laguna Salada
1833:1812 Santa Barbara
1823:1811–12 New Madrid
1798:1638 New Hampshire
1664:Bicol, Philippines
1189:Structure Magazine
582:state of emergency
401:
393:
264:Little River Fault
37:35.766°N 117.605°W
2534:
2533:
2269:1993 Scotts Mills
2239:1991 Sierra Madre
2154:1975 Near Islands
2144:1971 San Fernando
2109:1962 Cache Valley
1954:1909 Wabash River
1888:1882 Fort Collins
1878:1872 Owens Valley
1745:
1744:
1444:on March 20, 2021
1248:. August 18, 2020
777:on March 11, 2013
441:Ordovician period
340:
339:
245:36.476°N 81.093°W
2589:
2547:2020 earthquakes
2350:2008 Chino Hills
2294:1999 Hector Mine
2244:1992 Joshua Tree
2229:1989 Loma Prieta
2204:1984 Morgan Hill
2184:1981 Westmorland
2169:1979 Coyote Lake
2124:1965 Puget Sound
2119:1965 Rat Islands
2104:1959 Hebgen Lake
2074:1952 Kern County
1979:1918 San Jacinto
1923:1899 San Jacinto
1918:1898 Mare Island
1838:1838 San Andreas
1772:
1765:
1758:
1749:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1440:. Archived from
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
975:
969:
968:
958:
925:
912:
906:
905:
901:
886:
880:
879:
877:
845:
836:
835:
833:
831:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
760:
759:
757:
744:
738:
737:
736:on May 11, 2021.
732:. Archived from
721:
712:
711:
709:
707:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
666:
639:
634:
633:
632:
625:
620:
619:
618:
523:
465:active thrusting
415:Tectonic setting
360:moment magnitude
312:
310:
298:
256:
255:
253:
252:
251:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
209:
184:
182:
127:
126:
113:
112:
99:
98:
85:
84:
71:
70:
64:
54:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
42:35.766; -117.605
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:2019 Ridgecrest
2489:
2485:2024 New Jersey
2445:2019 Ridgecrest
2415:2014 South Napa
2340:2006 Kiholo Bay
2330:2003 San Simeon
2303:
2299:2000 Yountville
2289:1998 Pymatuning
2279:1994 Northridge
2264:1992 St. George
2194:1983 Borah Peak
2149:1973 Point Mugu
2139:1969 Santa Rosa
2099:1958 Lituya Bay
2034:1936 State Line
2019:1933 Long Beach
1927:
1913:1895 Charleston
1893:1886 Charleston
1868:1870 Charlevoix
1843:1857 Fort Tejon
1818:1783 New Jersey
1803:1663 Charlevoix
1781:
1776:
1746:
1741:
1715:
1710:Central Croatia
1698:
1669:
1646:
1629:
1606:
1583:
1572:Zagreb, Croatia
1554:
1537:
1517:Xinjiang, China
1499:
1488:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
977:
976:
972:
927:
926:
915:
903:
888:
887:
883:
847:
846:
839:
829:
827:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
755:
753:
746:
745:
741:
723:
722:
715:
705:
703:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
668:
667:
663:
658:
635:
630:
628:
621:
616:
614:
611:
578:
558:
551:
542:surface rupture
522:
510:focal mechanism
497:
421:Piedmont region
417:
406:
385:
304:
302:
250:36.476; -81.093
249:
247:
243:
240:
235:
232:
230:
228:
227:
208:
189:Local time
180:
178:
174:Local date
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
120:
119:
118:
114:
106:
105:
104:
100:
92:
91:
90:
86:
78:
77:
76:
72:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:2018 Anchorage
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:2001 Nisqually
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:1947 Wisconsin
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:1940 El Centro
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:1931 Valentine
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:1901 Richfield
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1689:(7.0, Oct 30)
1684:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1624:Oaxaca, Mexico
1621:
1618:Bingöl, Turkey
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1601:Qiaojia, China
1598:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1525:(6.7, Jan 24)
1523:Elazığ, Turkey
1520:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1424:
1398:
1372:
1346:
1317:
1288:
1259:
1230:
1201:
1172:
1146:
1115:
1089:
1047:
1018:
992:
970:
913:
881:
837:
811:
788:
762:
739:
713:
687:
660:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:
641:
640:
626:
610:
607:
577:
574:
557:
554:
549:
520:
496:
493:
473:Early Mesozoic
416:
413:
404:
384:
381:
338:
337:
336:Minor injuries
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
300:
293:
292:
286:North Carolina
283:
282:Areas affected
279:
278:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
206:
201:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
175:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
141:
134:
133:
122:
121:
116:
115:
108:
107:
102:
101:
94:
93:
88:
87:
80:
79:
74:
73:
66:
65:
59:
58:
57:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2594:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:2022 Ferndale
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:2016 Oklahoma
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:2014 La Habra
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:2011 Oklahoma
2388:
2386:
2385:2011 Virginia
2383:
2381:
2380:2011 Colorado
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:2008 Illinois
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:1995 Marathon
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:1992 Big Bear
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:1983 Coalinga
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:1968 Illinois
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:1916 Irondale
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:1755 Cape Ann
1811:
1809:
1808:1700 Cascadia
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1712:(6.4, Dec 29)
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:(7.6, Oct 19)
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:(6.6, Aug 18)
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:(7.8, Jul 22)
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:(7.4, Jun 23)
1625:
1622:
1620:(5.8, Jun 14)
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:(5.1, May 18)
1602:
1599:
1597:(6.5, May 15)
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:(6.5, Mar 31)
1579:
1576:
1574:(5.3, Mar 22)
1573:
1570:
1568:(5.7, Mar 18)
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:(5.7, Feb 23)
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:(7.7, Jan 28)
1533:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:(6.0, Jan 20)
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1219:
1218:Spectrum News
1215:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1104:
1103:NC State News
1100:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:public domain
1067:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1006:Spectrum News
1003:
996:
993:
988:
984:
980:
974:
971:
966:
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
941:(3–4): 4–11.
940:
936:
932:
924:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:public domain
899:
895:
891:
885:
882:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
844:
842:
838:
825:
821:
815:
812:
799:
792:
789:
776:
772:
766:
763:
751:
750:
743:
740:
735:
731:
727:
720:
718:
714:
702:
698:
691:
688:
676:
672:
665:
662:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
627:
624:
613:
608:
606:
604:
599:
594:
591:
587:
584:to apply for
583:
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
555:
553:
547:
543:
539:
533:
531:
530:
524:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:, during the
438:
437:African Plate
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
397:
389:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
301:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
198:
195:
192:8:07:47 a.m.
191:
187:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
159:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
63:
55:
49:
46:
2516:2012 Brawley
2470:2021 Chignik
2464:
2375:2010 Indiana
2325:2003 Alabama
2308:21st century
2254:1992 Landers
2069:1949 Olympia
1989:1925 Montana
1932:20th century
1863:1868 Hayward
1848:1865 Memphis
1729:
1723:
1693:
1690:
1660:(5.1, Aug 9)
1657:
1526:
1513:(6.4, Jan 7)
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1332:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1250:. Retrieved
1245:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1070:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
986:
973:
938:
934:
897:
884:
857:
853:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
802:. Retrieved
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
754:, retrieved
748:
742:
734:the original
729:
704:. Retrieved
700:
690:
678:. Retrieved
674:
664:
595:
579:
559:
534:
527:
498:
486:
482:Cenozoic Era
418:
402:
343:
341:
306:
273:Oblique-slip
18:
2465:2020 Sparta
2430:2018 Hawaii
2425:2018 Alaska
2365:2010 Eureka
2320:2002 Denali
2234:1990 Upland
2199:1983 Kaoiki
2179:1980 Eureka
2164:1975 Hawaii
2159:1975 Morris
2114:1964 Alaska
2094:1958 Huslia
2029:1935 Helena
2009:1932 Eureka
1999:1927 Lompoc
1898:1887 Sonora
1873:1871 Lānaʻi
1858:1868 Hawaii
1549:Iran–Turkey
1511:Puerto Rico
1108:October 13,
1040:October 13,
403:Measuring M
325:Aftershocks
307:Very strong
248: /
151: event
40: /
28:117°36′18″W
2541:Categories
2501:2001 Enola
2480:2023 Texas
2360:2008 Wells
1786:Historical
1448:August 27,
1339:August 11,
1310:August 11,
1252:August 27,
1139:August 11,
1011:August 27,
656:References
603:Roy Cooper
570:headstones
506:foreshocks
449:Caledonian
383:Earthquake
375:since the
373:East Coast
365:Midwestern
333:Casualties
317:Foreshocks
236:81°05′35″W
233:36°28′34″N
181:2020-08-09
140: time
117:Greensboro
25:35°45′58″N
2506:2008 Reno
2355:2008 Reno
1959:1914 Reno
1532:Caribbean
965:246323176
756:August 9,
706:August 9,
680:August 9,
576:Aftermath
568:, ripped
538:Paleozoic
477:uplifting
435:with the
305:MMI VII (
299:intensity
224:Epicenter
200:Magnitude
155:618711487
103:Charlotte
1703:December
1542:February
1417:July 12,
1391:July 13,
1365:July 13,
1281:July 13,
1223:July 12,
1194:July 24,
1165:July 28,
1072:July 12,
830:July 28,
804:July 28,
781:July 28,
675:ABC News
609:See also
598:GoFundMe
461:Variscan
457:Ouachita
290:Virginia
1674:October
1504:January
1276:WFMY-TV
1246:WCNC-TV
943:Bibcode
862:Bibcode
860:(163).
504:. Four
495:Geology
469:sutured
453:Acadian
445:Pangaea
409:Skyland
276:reverse
179: (
89:Raleigh
2494:Swarms
1651:August
963:
556:Damage
367:, and
168:ComCat
75:Sparta
1559:March
961:S2CID
514:InSAR
261:Fault
216:Depth
161:USGS-
1634:July
1611:June
1450:2020
1438:WCNC
1419:2024
1393:2024
1367:2024
1341:2020
1333:WTVD
1312:2020
1304:WGHP
1283:2024
1254:2020
1225:2024
1196:2024
1167:2024
1160:WRAL
1141:2020
1134:WGHP
1110:2023
1074:2024
1042:2023
1013:2020
979:ANSS
890:ANSS
832:2024
806:2024
783:2024
758:2020
708:2020
682:2020
586:FEMA
423:and
419:The
342:The
328:Yes
320:Yes
297:Max.
269:Type
163:ANSS
1737:UTC
1588:May
1360:CNN
1061:doi
951:doi
870:doi
211:5.1
194:EDT
149:ISC
138:UTC
2543::
1436:.
1410:.
1384:.
1358:.
1331:.
1320:^
1302:.
1291:^
1274:.
1262:^
1244:.
1233:^
1216:.
1204:^
1187:.
1175:^
1158:.
1132:.
1118:^
1101:.
1033:.
1021:^
1004:.
985:.
981:.
959:.
949:.
939:32
937:.
933:.
916:^
896:.
892:.
868:.
856:.
852:.
840:^
728:.
716:^
699:.
673:.
548:(M
532:.
475:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
379:.
356:ET
288:,
1771:e
1764:t
1757:v
1730:‡
1724:†
1694:‡
1691:†
1527:†
1497:→
1491:←
1483:e
1476:t
1469:v
1452:.
1421:.
1395:.
1369:.
1343:.
1314:.
1285:.
1256:.
1227:.
1198:.
1169:.
1143:.
1112:.
1087:.
1076:.
1063::
1044:.
1015:.
953::
945::
911:.
878:.
872::
864::
858:5
834:.
808:.
785:.
710:.
684:.
550:s
529:g
521:d
519:M
405:w
309:)
207:w
205:M
183:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.