55:
1054:. Following these steps, the amendments had to enter into force under Article 135 of the Constitution. A negative outcome of the additional steps which were introduced ad hoc, i.e. the review by the Constitutional Court and the all-Russian vote, could not have prevented the entry into force of the amendments. It follows that the introduction of these additional steps in the procedure used to amend the Constitution created an obvious tension with Article 16 of the Constitution which safeguards "the fundamental principles of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation".
485:
766:
from this block were developed by a special group consisting of parliament members, scientists and public representatives. As a result of their work, the
Constitution was supplemented by articles imposing a distinct government attitude towards such things as public health, science, culture, voluntary work and young people. In addition, the amendments have a few innovations, such as regarding the Russian language as a "language of the state-forming people", protecting "historical truth" and
479:
5891:
3599:
3609:
676:
In 2020, 41 articles were rewritten and five more were added. Excluding the 1st, 2nd and the 9th chapters, which can be changed only by calling together a
Constituent Assembly and developing a new Constitution, around 60% of articles were altered. The main amendments focus on how power is distributed
592:
The president formally submitted the bill to the State Duma on 20 January. On 11 March, the State Duma, dominated by pro-government parties, swiftly approved the proposals in the third reading with no objection. By 13 March, legislative assemblies of all 85 federal subjects approved the amendments to
812:
The amendments also received criticism for contradicting the first two chapters of the
Constitution. In particular, criticisms targeted the amendments which involved religious issues, the superiority of the Constitution above the interstate authority, the President's right to remove judges, and the
808:
The main debates around the whole arrangement were caused by the change of the amending procedure of the
Constitution itself (which are stated in chapter 9). A new three-step procedure was imposed. After approval by federal and regional parliaments, only the third article describing the enforcement
792:
The voting procedure was decided on already during the development process. Before that there was no concept of a "nationwide voting". The approved procedure is noticeably different from a regular voting or a referendum: just a month of preparation instead of 90–100 days; the observers can be only
765:
Along with the redistribution of power initiatives, the first draft included a couple of social- and economically directed amendments. Specifically, Putin has suggested to require the minimum wage to be above the poverty line and to guarantee an annual increase in pension payments. The amendments
1037:
As to the procedure of the adoption of the amendments, the Venice
Commission concluded that the speed of the preparation of such wide-ranging amendments was clearly inappropriate for the depth of the amendments considering their societal impact. This speed resulted in a lack of time for a proper
951:
of the Venice
Commission on constitutional amendments to the Constitution and the procedure for their adoption was published. The Commission welcomed that the amendments bring about several positive changes (the increased protection of social rights, the two-term limitation of the mandate of the
684:
Remove the "in a row" clause from the article regulating the maximum number of presidential terms, discounting previous presidential terms before the amendment enters into force. This would nullify the number of presidential terms previously served by president Putin, and allow him to serve two
974:
The
Commission concluded that the amendments disproportionately strengthened the position of the President of the Russian Federation and have done away with some of the checks and balances originally foreseen in the Constitution. The ad hominem exclusion from the term limits of the current and
809:
procedure of the change was enacted. After the
Constitutional Court had validated the document, the second article was enacted, which regulated the nationwide voting procedure. The first article, which consists of all the amendments, can be enacted only when approved by the majority of voters.
707:'s candidacy (currently it only gives consent to his appointment), the State Duma will also be able to approve the candidates of Deputy Prime Ministers and Federal Ministers, the President will not be able to refuse their appointment, but in some cases will be able to remove them from office;
931:
the judgments of the ECtHR are binding. The proposed amendments use the notion "contrary to the
Constitution", which is too broad a formula, broader than that of current Article 79 of the Constitution ("limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen or contradicting the
710:
Persons who hold "important positions for ensuring the country's security" (President, Ministers, judges, heads of regions) should not have foreign citizenship or residence permit in other countries, either at the time of their work in office or, in the case of the
President, at any time
813:
consolidation of local authority into a "single public authority system." However, after examination of the amendments in question, as well as the one discounting previous presidential terms before the amendment enters into force, the Constitutional Court found no contradictions.
975:
previous Presidents (Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev) contradicts the very logic of the adopted amendment limiting the President's mandate to two terms. The unusually wide scope of immunity, taken together with rules of impeachment that make it very difficult to dismiss a
852:
Will Partlett has written that the amendments are an example of "theatrical constitution-making" that is being used to support authoritarian populism in Russia. The amendments therefore constitutionalise legislative trends toward centralism, personalism, and protectionism.
655:
said that Putin repeatedly ruling out the abolition of term limits led to discussions of possible scenarios for 2024 to a standstill. In the end, despite earlier promises, the restrictions that prevented Putin from remaining president of the Russian Federation were changed.
956:, which has, already for two decades, operated based solely on an executive legal act, the extension of parliamentary control, including the possibility of carrying out inquiries into the heads of state bodies and the competence to "hear" the annual report of the
659:
According to political analyst Kirill Rogov, the constitutional design of Russian statehood remained unclear due to the unsuccessful experience of the "tandem" and the lack of institutions of distributed power. In addition to the obvious conflict between
2204:
2330:
1979:
Putin's fourth stint in the Kremlin has seen a strong pivot to more conservative policies, with groups promoting fundamentalist Orthodox Christian views gaining more legitimacy and liberal viewpoints attacked as Moscow's relations with the West have
2267:
714:
A presidential candidate must live in Russia for at least 25 years (previously 10 years) and may not have ever in their life held foreign citizenship or residency (with no possibility of renouncing foreign citizenship to become eligible to be
2452:
1006:
presidents as well as presidents, vice-presidents and judges of the cassation and appeal courts on very vague grounds affect the core element of judicial independence. Taken together, the amendments to the provisions on the
770:
in regards to heritage. Most of these amendments do not embody new concepts, but rather duplicate norms that are already found in federal laws. One of the amendments banned the ceding of Russian territory to foreign powers.
1243:"(третье чтение в целом) О проекте закона Российской Федерации о поправке к Конституции Российской Федерации № 885214-7 "О совершенствовании регулирования отдельных вопросов организации и функционирования публичной власти""
526:
terms, as well as require an annual report by the prime minister for the Duma members, four articles were changed. In early 2014, eight more amendments were ratified and one repealed, which resulted in the abolition of the
181:
2360:
793:
from the Public Chambers, which are formed by federal and regional authorities; "informing the public" regarding the content of the amendments instead of agitation; no minimum voter turn-out; an online-voting option.
722:(the upper house of Parliament) will be able to propose that the President dismiss federal judges; in some cases, the Federation Council, on the proposal of the President, will have the right to remove judges of the
960:, the introduction of a fixed six-year term for most of the Senators of the Federation Council). Nonetheless, the Commission has identified some serious flaws in the Constitution and the procedure of its adoption.
5451:
345:
2196:
2320:
804:
The amendments were seen as allowing President Vladimir Putin to continue serving as president after 2024. Under the previous version of the constitution, Putin would have been required to step down in 2024.
1908:
By including an amendment defining marriage as between a man and a woman, "they are reinventing the vote as a referendum for traditional values," said Ekaterina Schulmann, a Moscow-based political scientist.
922:
of the Venice Commission on the draft amendments to the Constitution (as signed by the president of the Russian Federation on 14 March) related to the execution in the Russian Federation of decisions by the
4162:
749:
Granting the Constitutional Court the ability to check the constitutionality of laws adopted by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation at the request of the President before they are signed by the
2259:
5446:
983:. The increase in the number of Senators appointed by the President may give the latter additional leverage, thus raising doubts as to whether the Federation Council will be independent enough from the
340:
2166:
1300:
845:
move, announced by Putin in January, was initially seen as a way for him to hold on to power after 2024, when as things stand he will no longer be able to serve as president because of term limits."
932:
fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation"). These concerns should be seen against the backdrop of the proposed amendment to Article 83 of the Constitution, empowering the
833:
wrote that the proposed prohibition of same-sex marriage was "an effort to raise turnout for a constitutional referendum that could keep him in power and has stirred big enthusiasm among Russians".
5362:
677:
between the branches of government: moving away from the super-presidential system that was established in 1993 and simultaneously creating a new one based on the principle of checks and balances.
1966:
2442:
1933:
54:
1654:
1778:
971:. Constitutionalised norms become more rigid; they cannot be reviewed by the Constitutional Court and become, on the contrary, the Court's yardstick for evaluating other legal provisions.
1593:
1086:
2123:
849:
further noted that "Putin's direct support for the amendments makes it likely they will go through. He has taken an increasingly conservative turn in his fourth term as president".
1895:
647:
proposed changing the constitution so Putin could remain in office. However, later in March, Putin explicitly said he was not going to change the Constitution in an interview with
668:, there were also security issues for Putin and his family if he completely leaves office, as well as issues with the constitution which guarantees that as an eventual certainty.
5572:
5250:
4686:
465:
352:
171:
2352:
4379:
2686:
866:
987:
to be able to exercise the monitoring functions entrusted to it by the Constitution. Taken together, these changes go far beyond what is appropriate under the principle of
5846:
3996:
3564:
455:
5930:
5851:
5285:
2831:
2620:
539:
380:
1353:
635:
was not on the ballot in the elections, 46% would not have known who else to vote for and 19% would have invalidated their ballots. Valery Fedorov, the Director of the
1946:"For me, the most important proposal would fix the status of marriage as a union between a man and a woman," Pyotr Tolstoy, a vice-speaker in the Duma, told reporters
2197:"Venice Commission of the Council of Europe adopts opinion on the Russian constitutional amendments related to the execution of European Court's decisions in Russia"
5383:
3240:
124:
625:. In 2018 Putin claimed he would not hold the presidency for more than two consecutive terms and denied the possibility of his participation in the 2024 election.
5525:
4995:
927:
was published. The Commission indicated that there is no choice to execute or not to execute the European Court of Human Rights judgment: under Article 46 of the
561:
According to Articles 136 and 108, amendments to the provisions of Chapters 3–8, require the same approval as a federal constitutional law, that is, a two-thirds
531:
and the adjustment of prosecutor assignments. In mid-2014, two more articles were changed in order to allow the president to choose up to 10% (17 members) of the
161:
2943:
2786:
2092:
1685:
2174:
5398:
3784:
3338:
1292:
149:
1827:
1223:Закон Российской Федерации о поправке к Конституции Российской Федерации "О совершенствовании регулирования отдельных вопросов организации публичной власти"
5567:
3876:
3574:
1531:
1175:
5550:
5535:
5295:
3836:
390:
1958:
1925:
1122:
5950:
5178:
5166:
5154:
5142:
5130:
266:
249:
237:
225:
213:
5420:
2053:
2000:
5290:
5265:
5068:
4761:
3488:
2660:
1646:
758:
385:
1768:
952:
President, the possibility for the President to refer to the Constitutional Court the use of a presidential veto, the constitutionalisation of the
5540:
4298:
4203:
4118:
3645:
3513:
733:
Particular ministers who are the heads of law enforcement agencies must be appointed by the President in consultation with the Federation Council;
509:
5335:
38:
With Putin's signing an executive order on 3 July to officially insert the amendments into the Russian Constitution, they took effect on 4 July.
1585:
5357:
5002:
4419:
3533:
2893:
2796:
2779:
2580:
1509:
1083:
780:
636:
357:
32:
1562:
5560:
5515:
5238:
5228:
5097:
4898:
4514:
4177:
3856:
3105:
2824:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2613:
2237:
1463:
325:
315:
5476:
5471:
3813:
420:
415:
5915:
5503:
5280:
5270:
5243:
5233:
5223:
4848:
4560:
2321:"Самые, пожалуй, авторитетные юристы-конституционалисты в мире оценили поправки к Конституции России. Многие им не понравились — но не все"
2115:
330:
320:
310:
3735:
628:
Amendments to the Constitution of Russia solved the so-called "2024 problem" regarding the end of Putin's presidential term in that year.
2148:
1885:
5117:
4791:
3233:
928:
528:
203:
5496:
5491:
2260:"Venice Commission adopts new opinion on 2020 constitutional amendments and the procedure for their adoption in the Russian Federation"
1487:
522:
Since the ratification of the Constitution in 1993, several amendments were proposed. In 2008, in order to extend the presidential and
5697:
5555:
5192:
5173:
5161:
5149:
5137:
5125:
4293:
3912:
3100:
2913:
2769:
2691:
622:
618:
614:
430:
290:
261:
244:
232:
220:
208:
979:
raise serious concerns as to the accountability of the President. The President has acquired additional powers at the expense of the
5945:
5841:
4726:
4615:
4550:
3851:
3323:
3166:
2938:
119:
5826:
5187:
3710:
435:
285:
2516:
2484:
2390:
643:
identified two main solutions: preservation of presidential powers by Vladimir Putin and the appointment of a successor. In 2018,
5435:
5350:
5320:
5275:
4474:
4457:
4123:
3569:
2817:
2606:
963:
The Commission indicated that on a general note raising to the constitutional level (constitutionalising) existing provisions of
767:
370:
156:
5800:
5508:
277:
5813:
5689:
4268:
3806:
3528:
3433:
3181:
3133:
3025:
3020:
2543:
375:
365:
5325:
5315:
5681:
5345:
4873:
4499:
3932:
3226:
3207:
1349:
937:
924:
723:
594:
582:
440:
2696:
1326:
1147:
4669:
4384:
4208:
4168:
3922:
3846:
3841:
3745:
3538:
3138:
2985:
903:
where it garnered over 200,000 signatures by 27 May. On that day the Council of Europe decided to send the request to the
631:
According to a Gallup International opinion poll conducted in December 2017, if the person for whom voters wanted to vote
5831:
5202:
5088:
5061:
4955:
4935:
4838:
4489:
4439:
4303:
4148:
4113:
3796:
3483:
3448:
3403:
3143:
2746:
2741:
2670:
1746:
1437:
957:
450:
129:
1716:
948:
919:
5545:
5212:
4853:
4590:
4462:
4369:
4323:
4313:
4278:
4158:
4033:
4018:
3672:
3638:
3373:
3368:
3263:
2548:
1063:
933:
786:
719:
652:
532:
502:
299:
176:
1623:
1383:
2076:
1802:
1677:
1225:
5729:
5393:
4913:
4746:
4528:
4509:
4409:
4399:
4394:
3986:
3866:
3493:
3468:
3383:
3363:
3313:
3283:
3273:
3085:
3055:
3015:
2995:
2975:
2878:
1409:
1051:
1019:
873:
586:
543:
144:
2729:
2717:
1857:
5425:
5415:
4965:
4945:
4918:
4674:
4434:
4193:
4072:
4001:
3881:
3579:
3458:
3453:
3333:
3171:
2990:
2507:"Комиссия Совета Европы: Поправки к Конституции усилили власть президента РФ и убрали ряд сдержек и противовесов"
1819:
1242:
2475:""Серьёзная угроза верховенству права". Доклад Венецианской комиссии Совета Европы о поправках к Конституции РФ"
5589:
5100:
4479:
4318:
4288:
4153:
4067:
3976:
3939:
3523:
3473:
3428:
3408:
3398:
3298:
3255:
3191:
3176:
3123:
3070:
3065:
3040:
2898:
1523:
1165:
980:
796:
With 98% of the ballot counted, and with 78% voting in favor versus 22% against, the amendments easily passed.
785:
The amendments have been put to a national vote initially called for April 2020 but later postponed due to the
704:
101:
5820:
3161:
1274:
1046:. As a Constitutional Assembly of Russia was not convened, the Constitution was adopted after it was voted by
639:, claimed the Russian population had not thought about this problem. Focus group participants gathered by the
5935:
5925:
5894:
5836:
5054:
4985:
4960:
4796:
4645:
4605:
4308:
4253:
4138:
4006:
3498:
3413:
3393:
3278:
3268:
3095:
3045:
3005:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2903:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2443:"Венецианская комиссия: поправки к Конституции РФ выходят за рамки уместного даже при президентских режимах"
2297:
1114:
727:
546:
on 15 January 2020. The amendments were prepared by a commission appointed by Putin, headed by academician
5920:
5702:
5615:
5367:
4923:
4781:
4751:
4706:
4657:
4652:
4585:
4469:
4429:
4389:
4223:
4133:
4128:
3949:
3861:
3728:
3631:
3543:
3478:
3443:
3378:
3358:
3348:
3308:
3293:
3288:
3186:
3128:
3090:
3080:
3060:
3050:
3035:
3030:
3010:
2980:
2948:
2933:
2908:
2774:
2412:
2023:
1992:
984:
953:
896:
743:
606:
495:
460:
24:
5744:
5340:
4950:
4691:
4664:
4625:
4565:
4364:
4333:
4243:
3991:
3927:
3584:
3503:
3463:
3438:
3418:
3353:
3328:
3318:
3303:
3075:
3000:
2970:
862:
478:
2413:"Венецианская комиссия выразила сожаление по поводу "обнуления" президентских сроков Владимира Путина"
689:
would have been allowed to serve another two terms in any case, as his last ended in 2012 (as well as
484:
5940:
5658:
5466:
5461:
5330:
4980:
4888:
4883:
4635:
4570:
4328:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4218:
4213:
4173:
3680:
3423:
3388:
3343:
2764:
2353:"Венецианская комиссия: поправки к Конституции были чрезмерно поспешными и усилили власть президента"
988:
555:
410:
405:
3964:
2570:
2383:"Венецианская комиссия нашла в исправленной Конституции диспропорциональное усиление позиции Путина"
5955:
5806:
5734:
5520:
5405:
5260:
5091:
4975:
4731:
4681:
4600:
4504:
4338:
4283:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4183:
4143:
4108:
4050:
3895:
3757:
3553:
2647:
1554:
1458:. Ю. М. Баскакова, Л. Г. Бызов, О. Л. Чернозуб, М. В. Мамонов, И. В. Гаврилов, М. А. Вядро. ВЦИОМ.
1031:
1008:
999:
992:
976:
941:
610:
94:
3608:
2227:
5609:
5483:
5388:
4903:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4843:
4828:
4786:
4716:
4701:
4640:
4620:
4610:
4580:
4555:
4540:
4484:
4424:
4414:
4273:
4096:
4082:
4077:
4023:
3959:
3769:
2045:
1890:
877:
829:
665:
139:
5770:
5764:
5305:
5300:
5021:
4773:
4741:
4736:
4721:
4696:
4545:
4494:
4444:
4374:
4352:
4197:
3981:
3917:
3907:
3871:
3774:
3740:
3718:
3663:
2665:
2263:
2200:
2145:
2084:
1459:
904:
892:
395:
5723:
5712:
5603:
4970:
4908:
4863:
4806:
4711:
4630:
4595:
4404:
4055:
3954:
3762:
2035:
1479:
1456:ВЫБОРЫ НА ФОНЕ КРЫМА: электоральный цикл 2016—2018 гг. и перспективы политического транзита
613:
more than two terms in a row. This meant that Vladimir Putin, who was elected president in
5881:
5865:
5652:
5597:
5030:
4990:
4893:
4833:
4823:
4811:
4756:
4575:
3969:
3944:
3723:
2167:"В Совете Европы рассмотрели петицию россиян о правовой экспертизе поправок в Конституцию"
2152:
1806:
1773:
1441:
1278:
1229:
1151:
1090:
907:. The Commission should check for compliance with European and international standards of
686:
547:
5410:
820:
or autocoup as it removed term limits on the Presidency and grants Putin more authority.
188:
2506:
1323:"Constitution of Russia. Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation. Article 81"
5788:
5646:
5628:
5077:
4928:
4801:
4062:
4028:
3752:
3705:
2479:
2474:
2382:
967:
creates a risk of excluding the issues in question from open debate and thus restricts
888:
869:
789:. They were rescheduled for 1 July 2020 (with early voting allowed from 25 June 2020).
693:, had he been alive) but any further two terms, whether consecutive, would be definite;
551:
69:
28:
5909:
5874:
5759:
5754:
5664:
5579:
5530:
5197:
5035:
4940:
4449:
4188:
3779:
3602:
2447:
2049:
1039:
884:
690:
644:
640:
574:
562:
166:
23:, which were proposed in January 2020, are the second substantial amendments to the
4816:
3801:
3791:
2840:
2652:
2629:
1586:"Proposed constitutional changes reveal Kremlin splits over Putin's '2024 problem'"
1023:
915:, as well as with Russia's legal obligations as a member of the Council of Europe.
837:
746:(at present it is only an advisory body and is not prescribed in the Constitution);
816:
Some consider the introduction and adoption of the amendments as being a form of
5670:
5640:
5620:
4011:
3818:
3695:
3612:
2575:
2511:
1322:
1144:
1012:
964:
912:
881:
648:
578:
570:
2040:
1769:"Critics say Russian vote that could allow Putin to rule until 2036 was rigged"
16:
Amendments to the Constitution of Russian Federation proposed by Vladimir Putin
5777:
5749:
5634:
4040:
3700:
3690:
1738:
1047:
1043:
1003:
900:
700:
566:
523:
2088:
1434:
5783:
5707:
3685:
2232:
1708:
1293:"Russia's Top Court Approves Putin Reform Plan to Stay President Until 2036"
968:
908:
817:
254:
2571:"В Совете Европы обнародовали заключение по поправкам в Конституцию России"
998:
The Commission found that the amendments to the provisions relating to the
589:(57 regional ratifications required for an amendment to come into effect).
2809:
2598:
2538:
2228:"Венецианская комиссия посоветовала изменить поправку об увольнении судей"
1615:
1375:
5255:
1993:"Putin wants constitutional ban on Russia handing land to foreign powers"
1799:
1222:
1201:
1170:
1027:
895:
with the petition requesting a legal assessment to the amendments to the
754:
661:
445:
3218:
2539:"Венецианская комиссия опубликовала выводы о поправках к Конституции РФ"
1800:Закон Российской Федерации о поправке к Конституции Российской Федерации
1405:
1197:
4045:
1959:"Putin Proposes to Enshrine God, Heterosexual Marriage in Constitution"
1849:
696:
The Russian Constitution should take precedence over international law;
1250:
5793:
3654:
2844:
2633:
2325:
1350:"Putin's 2024 Problem: Election Win Raises Curtain On Clouded Future"
703:(the lower house of Parliament) should have the right to approve the
1406:"Путин не намерен занимать пост президента более двух сроков подряд"
1166:"Vom Kreml in die Schweiz: Putins Juristin ist in Montreux gemeldet"
1820:"Рабочая группа назвала требующие корректировки статьи Конституции"
1271:
1002:, notably the power for the President to initiate the dismissal of
685:
further terms, hence to run for election in 2024. Former president
3623:
2146:
Russia's 2020 Constitutional Amendments: A Comparative Perspective
1281:| Все регионы поддержали закон о внесении изменений в Конституцию.
1198:"Путин создал рабочую группу по подготовке поправок в Конституцию"
470:
5046:
4163:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2289:
1926:"Putin submits plans for constitutional ban on same-sex marriage"
1480:"Gallup: без участия Владимира Путина выборы рискуют провалиться"
1018:
Furthermore, the Commission concluded that the amendments weaken
861:
On 16 March 2020, 128 Russian lawyers, political scientists and
5050:
3627:
3222:
2813:
2602:
2420:
736:
The minimum wage cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum;
2290:"Венецианская комиссия оценила поправки в конституцию России"
1376:"Путин ответил на вопрос о возможном участии в выборах-2024"
1145:
Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
1850:"Law on amendment to Russian Federation Constitution"
1164:
Odehnal, Bernhard; Besson, Sylvain (31 August 2022).
680:
In general, the following amendments were proposed:
5680:
5588:
5434:
5376:
5211:
5110:
4772:
4527:
4351:
4095:
3894:
3829:
3671:
3662:
3552:
3512:
3254:
3200:
3152:
3114:
2851:
2757:
2705:
2679:
2640:
1886:"Putin Proposes Constitutional Ban on Gay Marriage"
867:
Constitutional Conference of the Russian Federation
1920:
1918:
1916:
1555:"Что думают российские избиратели о проблеме-2024"
35:. They were approved on 1 July by a popular vote.
1616:"Путин заявил, что не намерен менять Конституцию"
621:, would not have been able to participate in the
1645:Ilya Arkhipov & Henry Meyer (12 July 2019).
609:, the same person cannot hold a position of the
2077:"The Theatrical Method in Putin's Vote Madness"
1879:
1877:
1875:
1026:. The inclusion of provisions referring to the
1530:(in Russian). Газета «Московский комсомолец».
5062:
3639:
3234:
2825:
2697:Act on the establishment of the supreme power
2614:
2116:"Putin's Meaningless Coup | by Sergei Guriev"
1526:Путеводитель по будущей смене власти в России
1117:[Russia under the new Constitution].
503:
8:
742:Consolidation of the status and role of the
581:), and ratification by two-thirds of the 85
2419:(in Russian). 24 March 2021. Archived from
1647:"Putin Seeks to Lock in Parliament Control"
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1042:prior to the adoption of the amendments by
5536:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
5069:
5055:
5047:
4533:
4357:
4101:
3900:
3668:
3646:
3632:
3624:
3241:
3227:
3219:
2832:
2818:
2810:
2621:
2607:
2599:
605:According to Point 3 of Article 81 of the
538:President Putin made new proposals during
510:
496:
45:
2039:
2024:"Russia's Constitutional Reforms of 2020"
633:(in 77% of cases this was Vladimir Putin)
182:2022 annexation of four Ukrainian regions
5931:Amendments to the Constitution of Russia
880:Irina Alebastrova, the professor of the
27:of 1993. To introduce these amendments,
5667:(alleged mother of more Putin children)
4299:Collective Security Treaty Organization
2226:Khimshiashvili, Polina (18 June 2020).
1075:
597:gave their approval to the amendments.
48:
1739:"Дилемма Путина: уйти нельзя остаться"
1510:Russian Public Opinion Research Center
781:2020 Russian constitutional referendum
637:Russian Public Opinion Research Center
5516:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
3857:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
2126:from the original on 8 September 2022
1678:"Putin win will put politics in flux"
1584:Anastasia Stognei (12 October 2018).
1303:from the original on 29 November 2020
1125:from the original on 26 November 2020
857:The position of the Venice Commission
7:
5661:(alleged mother of another daughter)
4996:Unified Sports Classification System
2056:from the original on 2 December 2021
1969:from the original on 9 December 2020
1898:from the original on 18 January 2021
1860:from the original on 25 January 2021
1626:from the original on 9 December 2018
1386:from the original on 9 December 2018
958:Prosecutor of the Russian Federation
611:presidency of the Russian Federation
577:vote in the Federation Council (the
1936:from the original on 2 January 2021
1781:from the original on 6 January 2021
1524:"Конец эпохи Путина: как это будет
1522:Михаил Ростовский (14 March 2019).
1178:from the original on 31 August 2022
929:European Convention on Human Rights
878:doctor of sciences in jurisprudence
5561:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China
5336:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
4294:Commonwealth of Independent States
2692:Soviet Russia Constitution of 1918
2687:Decree on the system of government
2583:from the original on 18 March 2024
2551:from the original on 24 March 2021
2519:from the original on 24 March 2021
2487:from the original on 28 March 2021
2455:from the original on 27 March 2021
2393:from the original on 24 March 2021
2363:from the original on 23 March 2021
2333:from the original on 26 March 2021
2300:from the original on 24 March 2021
2270:from the original on 26 April 2021
2114:Guriev, Sergei (18 January 2020).
1884:Kramer, Andrew E. (3 March 2020).
1719:from the original on 1 August 2019
1688:from the original on 1 August 2019
1596:from the original on 1 August 2019
1565:from the original on 1 August 2019
1356:from the original on 21 March 2018
1348:All RFE/RL sites (18 March 2018).
1329:from the original on 16 April 2016
593:the Constitution. On 16 March the
14:
2319:Dmitriev, Denis (26 March 2021).
2240:from the original on 20 June 2020
2207:from the original on 7 March 2021
1749:from the original on 28 July 2019
1657:from the original on 28 July 2019
1534:from the original on 31 July 2019
1490:from the original on 7 April 2019
1084:Putin signing amendments into law
5951:Democratic backsliding in Russia
5890:
5889:
3607:
3598:
3597:
2095:from the original on 3 July 2020
2003:from the original on 9 July 2021
1830:from the original on 30 May 2020
1745:(in Russian). 19 February 2019.
1412:from the original on 26 May 2018
1272:https://tass.ru/politika/7968459
483:
477:
53:
5698:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
5690:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin
5556:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia
2165:Vorobyeva, Vera (28 May 2020).
2075:Higgins, Andrew (1 July 2020).
1676:Andrew Hammond (4 March 2018).
739:Regular indexation of pensions;
5847:Claims of incapacity and death
3565:British Indian Ocean Territory
2671:Fundamental Laws of the Empire
1707:Кирилл Рогов (18 March 2018).
1115:"Россия при новой Конституции"
925:European Court of Human Rights
882:Institute of Political Studies
865:, including the member of the
595:Constitutional Court of Russia
31:, president of Russia, held a
1:
5852:Interview with Tucker Carlson
5331:2019 Moscow election protests
4204:Political abuse of psychiatry
2579:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2547:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2515:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2483:(in Russian). 27 March 2021.
2451:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2389:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2359:(in Russian). 23 March 2021.
2296:(in Russian). 23 March 2020.
1622:(in Russian). 10 March 2018.
1382:(in Russian). 18 March 2018.
936:to dismiss the judges of the
899:. The petition was posted on
4849:Traditions and superstitions
2742:Russian Constitution of 1978
2730:Russian Constitution of 1937
2718:Russian Constitution of 1925
2661:Loris-Melikov's constitution
2173:(in Russian). Archived from
1553:Денис Волков (14 May 2019).
1454:Фёдоров, В. В., ed. (2018).
1249:(in Russian). Archived from
1121:(in Russian). 22 June 2020.
1038:period of consultation with
1024:local self-government bodies
887:, and human rights defender
5916:Political history of Russia
5801:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy
5551:2022 annexations in Ukraine
5509:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
4515:Water supply and sanitation
1408:. Коммерсант. 25 May 2018.
1064:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1034:of the Russian Federation.
1030:creates a tension with the
1015:in the Russian Federation.
5972:
5730:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin!
5421:2014–2016 financial crisis
2041:10.30965/24518921-00503003
2022:Teague, Elizabeth (2020).
1052:subjects of the Federation
1011:amount to a danger to the
874:Higher School of Economics
778:
757:as a relationship between
623:2024 presidential election
172:2015 intervention in Syria
5860:
5526:2014 annexation of Crimea
5203:All-Russia People's Front
5094:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
5084:
5015:
4536:
4360:
4104:
3903:
3593:
2737:USSR Constitution of 1977
2725:USSR Constitution of 1936
2713:USSR Constitution of 1924
1277:18 September 2020 at the
1089:17 September 2020 at the
934:Council of the Federation
529:High Court of Arbitration
162:2014 annexation of Crimea
98:(2000–2008; 2012–present)
5946:Discrimination in Russia
5384:Legislation and programs
5291:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
5101:Prime Minister of Russia
4289:Prime Minister of Russia
3314:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
662:Putin's political regime
386:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
177:2022 invasion of Ukraine
125:legislation and programs
102:Prime Minister of Russia
62:This article is part of
5541:December 2021 ultimatum
5484:2008 Russo-Georgian war
5122:Presidential elections
4727:Social entrepreneurship
4616:Forced public apologies
4551:Anti-American sentiment
3575:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1805:24 January 2020 at the
1228:24 January 2020 at the
981:Chair of the Government
872:, the professor of the
768:mentioning faith in God
5842:Claims of body doubles
5631:(paternal grandfather)
5504:European energy sector
5458:United States summits
5368:Wagner Group rebellion
5351:2022 anti-war protests
5346:2021 election protests
5321:2014 anti-war protests
5103:(1999–2000, 2008–2012)
4475:Social security system
4458:Science and technology
4124:Classified information
3950:Central Russian Upland
2894:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1150:4 January 2021 at the
1032:multi-ethnic character
947:On 23 March 2021, the
940:at the request of the
863:human rights defenders
607:Constitution of Russia
105:(1999–2000; 2008–2012)
25:Constitution of Russia
5745:Grandpa in his bunker
5643:(son of first cousin)
5573:military intervention
5286:Federal Assembly 2020
4936:Russian tsars regalia
4269:Intelligence agencies
3992:Great Russian Regions
3736:Expansion (1500-1800)
3249:Constitutions of Asia
2770:Constitutional crisis
1291:AFP (16 March 2020).
759:one man and one woman
666:official state system
583:regional legislatures
381:Federal Assembly 2020
135:constitutional reform
5659:Svetlana Krivonogikh
5488:North Korea summits
5443:International trips
5111:Political activities
5003:World Heritage sites
4380:Droughts and famines
3933:Environmental issues
3681:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3489:United Arab Emirates
2775:Constitution of 1993
2765:Treaty of Federation
2151:24 July 2020 at the
1440:28 July 2019 at the
1247:ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ДУМА
1020:constituent subjects
993:presidential regimes
989:separation of powers
938:Constitutional Court
556:Pavel Krasheninnikov
337:International trips
5807:Putin: The New Tsar
5735:Vladimir Putin Peak
5655:(former son-in-law)
5649:(former son-in-law)
5521:Russo-Ukrainian War
5416:2008–2009 recession
5406:Managed nationalism
5261:Sovereign democracy
5092:President of Russia
4854:Forms of addressing
4463:Academy of Sciences
4420:Financial districts
4284:President of Russia
4209:Political divisions
4169:Freedom of assembly
4051:West Siberian Plain
3797:Great Patriotic War
3758:February Revolution
3516:limited recognition
3115:States with limited
1854:President of Russia
1826:. 20 January 2020.
1325:. Constitution.ru.
891:, addressed to the
672:Proposed amendments
573:), a three-fourths
95:President of Russia
5610:Katerina Tikhonova
5399:stabilization fund
5389:national champions
4904:Russian given name
4490:Telecommunications
4440:Petroleum industry
4304:State of emergency
4149:Far-right politics
4114:Capital punishment
3960:Meshchera Lowlands
3814:Russian Federation
3770:October Revolution
2144:William Partlett,
2081:The New York Times
1891:The New York Times
830:The New York Times
720:Federation Council
617:and re-elected in
540:his annual address
533:Federation Council
167:2014 war in Donbas
150:stabilization fund
140:national champions
21:amendments of 2020
5903:
5902:
5882:Dmitry Medvedev →
5866:← Dmitry Medvedev
5771:Putin. Corruption
5426:2022 mobilization
5394:priority projects
5118:Electoral history
5044:
5043:
5011:
5010:
4591:Domestic violence
4523:
4522:
4445:Russian oligarchs
4370:Aircraft industry
4347:
4346:
4324:Mass surveillance
4314:Search and rescue
4279:Political parties
4159:Foreign relations
4091:
4090:
3890:
3889:
3882:Historical cities
3741:Tsardom of Russia
3621:
3620:
3558:other territories
3216:
3215:
2807:
2806:
2666:October Manifesto
2266:. 23 March 2021.
2264:Council of Europe
2201:Council of Europe
2120:Project Syndicate
1856:. 14 March 2020.
1465:978-5-04-152324-4
1204:. 15 January 2020
905:Venice Commission
893:Council of Europe
787:COVID-19 pandemic
520:
519:
204:Electoral history
145:priority projects
88:Political offices
79:
78:
5963:
5893:
5892:
5724:A man like Putin
5713:Walking Together
5673:(alleged mother)
5604:Maria Vorontsova
5568:Syrian civil war
5251:Political groups
5071:
5064:
5057:
5048:
5024:
4971:Russian language
4914:National symbols
4534:
4453:
4410:Fishing industry
4400:Economic regions
4395:Defence industry
4358:
4102:
4056:Russian Far East
3955:Northwest Russia
3913:Cities and towns
3901:
3763:Russian Republic
3669:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3570:Christmas Island
3256:Sovereign states
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3153:Dependencies and
2852:Sovereign states
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:on 29 April 2021
2417:Obshchaya Gazeta
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2203:. 18 June 2020.
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2043:
2028:Russian Politics
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1999:. 3 March 2020.
1989:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1965:. 2 March 2020.
1963:The Moscow Times
1955:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1932:. 2 March 2020.
1922:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1816:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1451:
1445:
1430:Рубрики журнала
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:The Moscow Times
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1239:
1233:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1161:
1155:
1143:Vladimir Putin.
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1111:
1094:
1080:
918:On 18 June, the
844:
824:Foreign analysis
587:federal subjects
544:Federal Assembly
512:
505:
498:
487:
481:
431:Political career
353:Political groups
106:
99:
75:
74:
72:
65:
57:
50:
49:
46:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5875:← Boris Yeltsin
5856:
5676:
5653:Kirill Shamalov
5598:Lyudmila Putina
5584:
5430:
5377:Domestic policy
5372:
5207:
5106:
5080:
5075:
5045:
5040:
5027:
5020:
5007:
4966:Public holidays
4961:Political jokes
4946:Personification
4899:Names of Russia
4768:
4687:Life expectancy
4519:
4451:
4343:
4194:Law enforcement
4087:
4073:Protected areas
3970:Smolensk Upland
3965:Oka–Don Lowland
3945:European Russia
3886:
3825:
3711:Mongol invasion
3658:
3652:
3622:
3617:
3589:
3557:
3548:
3529:Northern Cyprus
3515:
3508:
3250:
3247:
3217:
3212:
3196:
3154:
3148:
3134:Northern Cyprus
3116:
3110:
3026:North Macedonia
2847:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2792:2020 amendments
2787:2008 amendments
2758:Post-Soviet era
2753:
2701:
2675:
2655:Russian Justice
2636:
2627:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2153:Wayback Machine
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1901:
1899:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1807:Wayback Machine
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1777:. 2 July 2020.
1774:TheGuardian.com
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1442:Wayback Machine
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1279:Wayback Machine
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1230:Wayback Machine
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1152:Wayback Machine
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1091:Wayback Machine
1082:Vladimir Putin.
1081:
1077:
1072:
1060:
859:
842:
826:
802:
783:
777:
687:Dmitry Medvedev
674:
603:
548:Taliya Habrieva
516:
482:
475:
427:
295:
273:
193:
130:military reform
120:Domestic policy
109:
104:
100:
97:
84:
70:
68:
67:
66:
63:
61:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5969:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:2020 in Russia
5933:
5928:
5926:Vladimir Putin
5923:
5918:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5886:
5885:
5878:
5870:
5869:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5821:Putin's Palace
5817:
5814:Spitting Image
5810:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5789:Putinversteher
5786:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5765:Putin's Palace
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5647:Jorrit Faassen
5644:
5638:
5637:(first cousin)
5632:
5629:Spiridon Putin
5626:
5625:
5624:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:Prime Minister
5449:
5440:
5438:
5436:Foreign policy
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5363:Arrest warrant
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:Inaugurations
5217:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Second Cabinet
5190:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:Vladimir Putin
5076:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Space industry
4477:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Urban planning
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4154:Federal budget
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:North Caucasus
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3997:Highest points
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3940:Extreme points
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3753:Russian Empire
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657: articles
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3208:European Union
3204:
3202:
3201:Other entities
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3155:other entities
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:United Kingdom
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Czech Republic
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2562:
2530:
2498:
2480:Echo of Moscow
2466:
2434:
2404:
2374:
2344:
2329:(in Russian).
2311:
2281:
2251:
2236:(in Russian).
2218:
2188:
2177:on 5 June 2020
2157:
2137:
2106:
2067:
2034:(3): 301–328.
2014:
1984:
1950:
1912:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1792:
1760:
1730:
1715:(in Russian).
1699:
1668:
1637:
1607:
1576:
1561:(in Russian).
1545:
1514:
1501:
1471:
1464:
1446:
1423:
1397:
1367:
1340:
1314:
1283:
1264:
1253:on 30 May 2020
1234:
1215:
1200:(in Russian).
1189:
1156:
1136:
1095:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1028:Russian nation
889:Lev Ponomaryov
870:Georgy Satarov
858:
855:
825:
822:
801:
798:
779:Main article:
776:
773:
763:
762:
751:
747:
740:
737:
734:
731:
724:Constitutional
716:
712:
708:
705:Prime Minister
697:
694:
673:
670:
602:
599:
552:Andrey Klishas
518:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
489:
488:
476:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
360:
355:
350:
349:
348:
346:Prime Minister
343:
335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:Inaugurations
304:
303:
294:
293:
291:Second Cabinet
288:
282:
281:
272:
271:
270:
269:
259:
258:
257:
252:
242:
241:
240:
230:
229:
228:
218:
217:
216:
206:
200:
199:
192:
191:
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
157:Foreign policy
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
116:
115:
108:
107:
91:
90:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:Vladimir Putin
64:a series about
60:
58:
43:
40:
29:Vladimir Putin
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5968:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:Law of Russia
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Meeting table
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Putin Must Go
5758:
5756:
5755:Putin khuylo!
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5665:Alina Kabaeva
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5600:(former wife)
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5580:Russian world
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:2022 invasion
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:War in Donbas
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:Helsinki 2018
5470:
5468:
5467:Slovakia 2005
5465:
5463:
5462:Slovenia 2001
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:United Russia
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:First Cabinet
5186:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Seven Wonders
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:Playing cards
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4646:Mental health
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Ethnic groups
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Civil defense
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Media freedom
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Criminal code
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Civil Service
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Russian state
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:South Ossetia
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Faroe Islands
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:South Ossetia
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Liechtenstein
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:Constitutions
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:Constitutions
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:Radio Liberty
2540:
2534:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2448:Novaya Gazeta
2444:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1651:bloomberg.com
1648:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:Проблема 2024
1433:
1432:The New Times
1427:
1424:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1355:
1352:. Rferl.org.
1351:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:civil society
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
972:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:State Council
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:Sergei Guriev
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
856:
854:
850:
848:
840:
839:
834:
832:
831:
823:
821:
819:
814:
810:
806:
799:
797:
794:
790:
788:
782:
774:
772:
769:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
744:State Council
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
683:
682:
681:
678:
671:
669:
667:
663:
657:
654:
653:Sergei Markov
650:
646:
645:Valery Zorkin
642:
641:Levada Center
638:
634:
629:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:supermajority
572:
568:
564:
563:supermajority
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
525:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
491:
490:
486:
480:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Rise to power
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
302:
301:
297:
296:
292:
289:
287:
286:First Cabinet
284:
283:
280:
279:
275:
274:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
110:
103:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
85:
83:
82:
73:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
41:
39:
36:
34:
33:national vote
30:
26:
22:
5880:
5873:
5864:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5776:
5769:
5682:Public image
5623:(family dog)
5411:Putin's Plan
5296:Ukraine 2022
4924:Coat of arms
4884:Martial arts
4792:Army culture
4782:Architecture
4752:Witch trials
4707:Prostitution
4653:Human rights
4586:Demographics
4500:Trade unions
4470:Shipbuilding
4430:Homelessness
4390:Central Bank
4385:Car industry
4224:Conservatism
4134:Constitution
4129:Conscription
3802:Eastern Bloc
3792:Soviet Union
3785:Russian SFSR
3715:Feudal Rus'
3554:Dependencies
3484:Turkmenistan
3449:Saudi Arabia
3144:Transnistria
3106:Vatican City
2791:
2654:
2641:Imperial era
2585:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2357:Openmedia.io
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2324:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2170:
2160:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2119:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2031:
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1978:
1971:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1945:
1938:. Retrieved
1930:the Guardian
1929:
1907:
1900:. Retrieved
1889:
1862:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1713:inliberty.ru
1712:
1709:"Пятый срок"
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1682:gulfnews.com
1681:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1589:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1525:
1517:
1508:Director of
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1483:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1431:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1286:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1246:
1237:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1078:
1036:
1017:
997:
973:
965:ordinary law
962:
946:
917:
897:Constitution
860:
851:
847:The Guardian
846:
838:The Guardian
836:
835:
828:
827:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
784:
764:
679:
675:
658:
632:
630:
627:
604:
591:
565:vote in the
560:
537:
521:
441:Public image
391:Ukraine 2022
298:
276:
196:
189:Putin's Plan
134:
112:
87:
37:
20:
18:
5941:2020 in law
5671:Vera Putina
5641:Roman Putin
5477:Geneva 2021
5306:Moscow 2023
5301:Moscow 2022
5281:Valdai 2014
5276:Crimea 2014
5271:Munich 2007
5089:2nd and 4th
4976:tea culture
4829:Fairy tales
4692:Open access
4665:Immigration
4626:Gun control
4365:Agriculture
4334:Term limits
4244:Martial law
4239:Nationalism
4234:Irredentism
4229:Imperialism
4012:Caspian Sea
3928:Environment
3923:Earthquakes
3819:Union State
3807:Dissolution
3706:Kievan Rus'
3696:Early Slavs
3613:Asia portal
3514:States with
3434:Philippines
3374:South Korea
3369:North Korea
3264:Afghanistan
3182:Isle of Man
3117:recognition
3086:Switzerland
3021:Netherlands
2576:RIA Novosti
2512:Kasparov.ru
1743:newtimes.ru
1620:РИА Новости
1494:2 September
1380:РИА Новости
1050:and by the
1013:rule of law
913:rule of law
841:wrote that
715:president);
649:Megyn Kelly
579:upper house
571:lower house
396:Moscow 2022
376:Valdai 2014
371:Crimea 2014
366:Munich 2007
278:Premiership
5956:Self-coups
5910:Categories
5778:Putin. War
5750:NTV affair
5741:Criticism
5694:Followers
5635:Igor Putin
5612:(daughter)
5606:(daughter)
5358:Opposition
5213:Presidency
4981:Television
4956:Philosophy
4889:Mass media
4879:Literature
4874:Inventions
4636:Healthcare
4571:Corruption
4561:Censorship
4452:(currency)
4329:Separatism
4274:Opposition
4259:Neo-Nazism
4249:Monarchism
4219:Liberalism
4214:Propaganda
4174:Government
4041:North Asia
3842:Journalism
3701:East Slavs
3691:Sarmatians
3494:Uzbekistan
3469:Tajikistan
3384:Kyrgyzstan
3364:Kazakhstan
3284:Bangladesh
3274:Azerbaijan
3056:San Marino
3016:Montenegro
2996:Luxembourg
2976:Kazakhstan
2879:Azerbaijan
2797:referendum
2780:referendum
2747:amendments
2706:Soviet era
2680:Revolution
2648:Conditions
2387:Rosbalt.ru
2130:8 December
1834:20 January
1630:8 December
1590:thebell.io
1390:8 December
1070:References
1048:Parliament
1044:parliament
1004:apex court
991:, even in
901:Change.org
750:President;
701:State Duma
601:Background
567:State Duma
550:, Senator
524:State Duma
411:Bratislava
358:Opposition
300:Presidency
5784:Putinland
5719:Tributes
5708:PutinTeam
5447:President
5326:2017–2018
5316:2011–2013
5312:Protests
4839:Festivals
4732:Sociology
4682:Languages
4601:Education
4505:Transport
4339:Terrorism
4184:Judiciary
4178:Apparatus
4144:Elections
4109:Anarchism
4083:Far North
4034:Volcanoes
4019:Mountains
3896:Geography
3775:Civil war
3686:Scythians
3580:Hong Kong
3534:Palestine
3459:Sri Lanka
3454:Singapore
3334:Indonesia
3172:Gibraltar
2991:Lithuania
2653:Pestel's
2089:0362-4331
2050:225209627
1484:www.dp.ru
1182:31 August
1119:Ведомости
1009:judiciary
1000:judiciary
985:executive
977:President
969:democracy
942:President
909:democracy
818:self-coup
800:Criticism
775:Enactment
753:Defining
554:, and MP
406:Ljubljana
362:Speeches
341:President
255:PutinTeam
197:Elections
5895:Category
5832:Language
5266:Speeches
5256:Putinism
5179:campaign
5167:campaign
5155:campaign
5143:campaign
5131:campaign
5031:Category
4909:Nobility
4869:Internet
4864:Heraldry
4859:Graffiti
4844:Folklore
4787:Armorial
4717:Religion
4702:Polygamy
4641:HIV/AIDS
4621:Funerals
4611:Feminism
4581:Deafness
4566:Citizens
4556:Cannabis
4541:Abortion
4485:Taxation
4425:Gambling
4415:Forestry
4264:Military
4097:Politics
4078:Wildlife
4024:Caucasus
3987:Glaciers
3867:Military
3852:Internet
3830:By topic
3724:Vladimir
3719:Novgorod
3673:Timeline
3603:Category
3524:Abkhazia
3474:Thailand
3429:Pakistan
3409:Mongolia
3404:Maldives
3399:Malaysia
3299:Cambodia
3192:Svalbard
3177:Guernsey
3124:Abkhazia
3071:Slovenia
3066:Slovakia
3041:Portugal
2899:Bulgaria
2581:Archived
2555:29 March
2549:Archived
2523:29 March
2517:Archived
2491:29 March
2485:Archived
2459:29 March
2453:Archived
2427:29 March
2397:29 March
2391:Archived
2367:29 March
2361:Archived
2337:29 March
2331:Archived
2304:29 March
2298:Archived
2274:29 March
2268:Archived
2244:29 March
2238:Archived
2211:29 March
2205:Archived
2181:29 March
2171:Znak.com
2149:Archived
2124:Archived
2093:Archived
2054:Archived
2001:Archived
1967:Archived
1934:Archived
1896:Archived
1864:15 March
1858:Archived
1828:Archived
1803:Archived
1779:Archived
1753:1 August
1747:Archived
1723:1 August
1717:Archived
1692:1 August
1686:Archived
1661:1 August
1655:Archived
1624:Archived
1600:1 August
1594:Archived
1569:1 August
1563:Archived
1538:1 August
1532:Archived
1488:Archived
1438:Archived
1410:Archived
1384:Archived
1360:22 March
1354:Archived
1333:22 March
1327:Archived
1307:17 March
1301:Archived
1275:Archived
1257:12 March
1226:Archived
1202:Interfax
1176:Archived
1171:Der Bund
1148:Archived
1123:Archived
1087:Archived
1058:See also
911:and the
755:marriage
664:and the
456:Opinions
451:Language
446:Putinism
416:Helsinki
402:Summits
267:campaign
250:campaign
238:campaign
226:campaign
214:campaign
113:Policies
5022:Outline
4834:Fashion
4824:Fashion
4812:Cuisine
4774:Culture
4762:in army
4747:Wedding
4742:Suicide
4737:Smoking
4722:Slavery
4697:Orphans
4670:Illegal
4546:Alcohol
4529:Society
4495:Tourism
4375:Banking
4353:Economy
4198:Prisons
4046:Siberia
4002:Islands
3982:Geology
3918:Climate
3908:Borders
3872:Outline
3847:Judaism
3837:Economy
3664:History
3499:Vietnam
3414:Myanmar
3394:Lebanon
3324:Georgia
3279:Bahrain
3269:Armenia
3096:Ukraine
3046:Romania
3006:Moldova
2964:Ireland
2959:Iceland
2954:Hungary
2944:Germany
2939:Georgia
2929:Finland
2924:Estonia
2919:Denmark
2904:Croatia
2889:Belgium
2884:Belarus
2874:Austria
2869:Armenia
2864:Andorra
2859:Albania
1997:Reuters
1980:soured.
1129:29 June
949:opinion
920:opinion
730:courts;
728:Supreme
711:before;
691:Yeltsin
585:of the
542:to the
466:Honours
42:History
5794:Putler
5590:Family
5239:fourth
5229:second
5036:Portal
4991:Sports
4919:Anthem
4807:Cinema
4802:Ballet
4712:Racism
4675:Labour
4631:Health
4596:Doping
4450:Ruble
4435:Mining
4405:Energy
4068:Rivers
3977:Fjords
3877:Postal
3729:Moscow
3655:Russia
3544:Taiwan
3479:Turkey
3444:Russia
3379:Kuwait
3359:Jordan
3349:Israel
3309:Cyprus
3294:Brunei
3289:Bhutan
3187:Jersey
3129:Kosovo
3091:Turkey
3081:Sweden
3061:Serbia
3051:Russia
3036:Poland
3031:Norway
3011:Monaco
2981:Latvia
2949:Greece
2934:France
2909:Cyprus
2845:Europe
2634:Russia
2326:Meduza
2294:BFM.ru
2099:3 July
2087:
2060:1 July
2048:
2007:1 July
1973:8 June
1940:8 June
1902:8 June
1785:2 July
1559:rbc.ru
1462:
1416:25 May
1208:25 May
421:Geneva
5837:Jokes
5703:Nashi
5621:Konni
5244:fifth
5234:third
5224:first
4941:Opera
4894:Music
4757:Women
4658:LGBTQ
4576:Crime
4510:Waste
4029:Urals
4007:Lakes
3585:Macau
3504:Yemen
3464:Syria
3439:Qatar
3419:Nepal
3354:Japan
3329:India
3319:Egypt
3304:China
3162:Åland
3076:Spain
3001:Malta
2971:Italy
2587:8 May
2046:S2CID
569:(the
471:Ozero
5616:Pets
5497:2023
5492:2019
5341:2021
5174:2024
5162:2018
5150:2012
5138:2004
5126:2000
5098:33rd
4929:Flag
4817:Wine
4797:Arts
3862:LGBT
3746:Army
3424:Oman
3389:Laos
3344:Iraq
3339:Iran
2589:2022
2557:2021
2525:2021
2493:2021
2461:2021
2429:2021
2399:2021
2369:2021
2339:2021
2306:2021
2276:2021
2246:2021
2213:2021
2183:2021
2132:2022
2101:2020
2085:ISSN
2062:2021
2009:2021
1975:2020
1942:2020
1904:2020
1866:2020
1836:2020
1787:2020
1755:2019
1725:2019
1694:2019
1663:2019
1632:2018
1602:2019
1571:2019
1540:2019
1496:2020
1460:ISBN
1418:2018
1392:2018
1362:2018
1335:2018
1309:2020
1259:2020
1210:2024
1184:2022
1131:2020
1022:and
726:and
718:The
699:The
619:2018
615:2012
461:Pets
262:2024
245:2018
233:2012
221:2004
209:2000
19:The
4189:Law
3556:and
2843:of
2632:of
2233:RBK
2036:doi
1824:РБК
843:"he
331:5th
326:4th
321:3rd
316:2nd
311:1st
5912::
2573:.
2541:.
2509:.
2477:.
2445:.
2415:.
2385:.
2355:.
2323:.
2292:.
2262:.
2230:.
2199:.
2169:.
2122:.
2118:.
2091:.
2083:.
2079:.
2052:.
2044:.
2030:.
2026:.
1995:.
1977:.
1961:.
1944:.
1928:.
1915:^
1906:.
1894:.
1888:.
1874:^
1852:.
1822:.
1771:.
1741:.
1711:.
1684:.
1680:.
1653:.
1649:.
1618:.
1592:.
1588:.
1557:.
1486:.
1482:.
1378:.
1299:.
1295:.
1245:.
1174:.
1168:.
1098:^
995:.
944:.
876:,
651:.
558:.
535:.
5726:"
5722:"
5070:e
5063:t
5056:v
4200:)
4196:(
4180:)
4176:(
4165:)
4161:(
3647:e
3640:t
3633:v
3242:e
3235:t
3228:v
2833:e
2826:t
2819:v
2622:e
2615:t
2608:v
2591:.
2559:.
2527:.
2495:.
2463:.
2431:.
2401:.
2371:.
2341:.
2308:.
2278:.
2248:.
2215:.
2185:.
2155:.
2134:.
2103:.
2064:.
2038::
2032:5
2011:.
1868:.
1838:.
1809:.
1789:.
1757:.
1727:.
1696:.
1665:.
1634:.
1604:.
1573:.
1542:.
1528:"
1512:.
1498:.
1468:.
1444:.
1420:.
1394:.
1364:.
1337:.
1311:.
1261:.
1232:.
1212:.
1186:.
1154:.
1133:.
1093:.
761:.
511:e
504:t
497:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
