2021 Laurentian University financial crisis

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if necessary, act as the Court-appointed Monitor...should LU decide to seek protection under the CCAA." Laurentian did not announce the hiring of Ernst and Young until October 1. In early November, the board's executive committee created an "a special In Camera Ad Hoc Committee on Contingency Planning" that was to provide oversight and direction for the CCAA process. On December 10, 2020, the university requested assistance from the government of Ontario, asking for $ 100 million, almost half of which would go toward ""termination and severance payments." Laurentian proposed that it could work with $ 30-$ 40 million, but that amount would not be enough to avoid entering the CCAA. The province replied that it could not offer $ 100 million unless Laurentian agreed to a third-party audit of the university's finances, but that it could offer $ 12 million to cover operations until the end of March. Apparently, the university administration declined both of these offers. The matter was commented upon in the auditor general's preliminary and final reports in April and November 2022. For the reports and reaction to them, see

715:, the Ontario legislature approved a speaker's warrant that ordered the university (over its protest) to hand over the documents to the public accounts committee. In speaking in favour of issuing the warrant, Paul Calandra, the government house leader, chastised Laurentian president Robert Haché and board of governors' chair Claude Lacroix, stating that their "utter disrespect for Parliament and the people of Ontario is shameful and we will not let it stand." The university asked the Superior Court to suspend the warrant. In January, the court ruled in favour of the university that it was not obligated to disclose privileged documents to the auditor general. At a separate hearing held on the university's request to stay the warrant, the court ordered the university to release all materials requisitioned by the committee save the ones under court order. Altogether, 3.8 million documents were subsequently received. Sudbury MPPs Jamie West and France Gélinas subsequently introduced (then reintroduced, following the 176:

revealed that over $ 38 million in restricted funds for scholarships, bursaries and other targeted donations was instead spent as general revenue during the university's spiral into insolvency. On July 28, the court ruled that a vote among the creditors would conclude on September 14 on whether to approve the debt repayment plan, which stipulated that the majority of creditors would be paid approximately 20 percent of what was owed to them over several years. A group of terminated faculty came out strongly against the plan, while the Laurentian University Faculty Association urged its members to withhold their vote so that its concerns, which included how the university would be governed in the future, could be addressed. Following negotiations, the faculty association, together with the Laurentian staff union and the university's board of governors, recommended that creditors vote for the plan. The plan's approval at the September 14 creditors' meeting was widely reported and commented upon.

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administrative bloat and weak board and provincial oversight. The report confirmed that the instigation of CCAA restructuring was strategically planned by the administration on the advice of external counsel, thus bypassing the collective agreement provisions with the faculty union regarding financial exigency. Contrary to the administration's claim, academic salaries were found to be inline with sector norms and the programs had been a net benefit to the university. In noting the $ 30.1 million cost of restructuring, the auditor general asked whether the funds might better have been spent on education. The report's findings, which also called attention to the lack of transparency in board governance, the employment of lobbyists, and special deals for administrators, brought a furious response from terminated faculty and renewed the call of the Canadian Association of University Teachers for legislation to prohibit public postsecondary institutions from CCAA restructuring.

373:. The school of medicine's dean commented that the school had not been consulted on the government's decision and expressed concern about the status of the institution's funding since $ 20 million of its funds were deposited at Laurentian at the time of the insolvency declaration. Nevertheless, the legislation was subsequently passed. At a November town hall, the Northern Ontario School of Medicine stated that $ 14 million in bursary funds had been directed to Laurentian before the insolvency, but there was no indication as to their status. On April 1, 2022, the independence of NOSM and Hearst universities was proclaimed. The subsequent plan of arrangement between Laurentian University and its creditors indicated that $ 14.6 million in endowed funds was to be returned to NOSM University. 723:

governance strategy" that resulted in the resignations of the chair, vice-chair, past chair, and eight others. Five appointments from the business and corporate sector were subsequently announced. An interim board chair was appointed and, on the anniversary of the insolvency declaration, both the Laurentian president and the minister of college and universities published open letters. In March 2022, provincial legislation was passed that reduced the size of the board of governors from 25 to 16. In April, the appointment of interim board chair Jeff Bangs was extended to June 30, 2023, and further resignations and appointments to the board were announced. In October, it was reported that the province's financial aid was contingent on the Laurentian president stepping down.

330:(taught in the French language), gerontology, Indigenous studies, philosophy, religious studies, and women, gender, and sexuality studies. Huntington's online gerontology program was taken over by Laurentian, as were six courses in Indigenous studies that had been taught at the University of Sudbury. However, none of the faculty were transferred. Altogether, 28 full-time faculty members were terminated on June 30, including 7 at Huntington, 7 at Thorneloe, and 14 at the University of Sudbury. Thorneloe's overall staff complement went from 40 employees to 4. A $ 9.8 million claim against Laurentian has also been filed by Thorneloe. 792:.The standing senate committee's evidentiary meeting on the bill took place in October 2022. Officials from the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations and the Canadian Association of University Teachers spoke in support of the legislation; the latter had commissioned a legal brief on the Laurentian insolvency. A similar bill was introduced in the House of Commons in November. The federal government signaled its intention to amend the legislation in its fall economic statement of November 2023. The amendments were included in Bill C-59, which passed third reading and received royal assent on on June 20, 2024. 314:— claiming that it would save over $ 7 million a year. However, two of the federated universities fought the Laurentian decision in court. Ronald Caza, a lawyer representing the University of Sudbury, accused Laurentian of acting in bad faith and of attempting to destroy the federated universities, claiming Laurentian saw them as competitors. Court documents suggested that Thorneloe University was at risk of going bankrupt if its relationship to Laurentian was severed. A harbinger of the Laurentian crisis had been Thorneloe's abrupt shutdown in 2020 of its theatre and motion picture arts' programs due to financial pressures. 71: in northern Ontario, Canada. After experiencing financial difficulties over a period of years, the university filed for creditor protection on February 1, 2021. The university subsequently closed 69 undergraduate and graduate programs and terminated 195 faculty and staff with little notice or severance. The federated universities of Laurentian eliminated 143 positions. Approximately 932 students were affected. It also marked the first time in Canadian history that a public university sought to restructure under the 448:

have to take unpaid furlough days. The union said it was not notified at the time that the university was in consultation with external insolvency counsel. The university president responded that there was a reference to it in the initial affidavit of the university's insolvency filing. However, the only public reference to Laurentian seeking external insolvency counsel in March 2020 appeared to be in documents related to the speaker's warrant issued through the Ontario legislature on December 9 (see

746:, who was then the federal minister of economic development and official languages, criticized the provincial government's inaction, stating that it was avoiding its responsibilities. The province responded that the federal government only asked to meet after the program cuts and layoffs were announced. In late April, the federal government indicated its willingness to provide funding to help resolve the situation, in particular to support French language and Francophone education in Ontario. 671:

anniversary of the insolvency declaration. With the Ontario branch of the Canadian Federation of Students, it also organized events held April 11–14 on the anniversary of Black Monday (April 12, 2021), when the cuts to programs and staff were announced. A tricultural committee member was among the speakers at the May Day gathering in downtown Sudbury's Memorial Park. The committee opposed the plan of arrangement between the university and its creditors and called instead for a public inquiry.

437:, called for the resignations of the university's senior leadership as well as the province's minister of colleges and universities. At the end of July, the faculty association filed a claim against the insurance that covers the senior administration and board of governors from litigation. The claim alleges the misuse and loss of earmarked funds including the retiree health benefit plan, research funds, professional allowance, and loss of sabbatical credits for terminated faculty members. 262:, criticised the elimination of the university's programs in physics and mathematics, noting that Laurentian was a founding member of the SNOLAB and that the loss of new students could significantly impact astrophysics research in Sudbury. Other programs that were cut included radiation therapy, ecology, zoology, and environmental science, despite the university having been the driving force behind Greater Sudbury's internationally recognised regreening program. 288:

university to send the animals to shelters instead. The university defended its actions, stating that "these research activities will be wound down under the oversight of a veterinarian following animal welfare guidelines in accordance with the Canadian Council on Animal Care and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs." However, students involved in the research also criticized the university, with one telling CBC News that:

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spots in the program, midwifery was canceled, even though the province was facing a shortage of midwives. Some commentators also raised concerns about the impact of the cuts on regional healthcare in Northern Ontario, while others raised concerns about the impact on women. However, in appearing before a federal parliamentary committee, Robert Haché testified that the province's funding was insufficient to sustain the program.

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faculty members ratified a new collective agreement that included salary concessions and rollbacks. The Laurentian University Faculty Association president said the contract was signed under duress, with the board of governors threatening to shut down the university if the agreement was not ratified. The association condemned the cuts and, with the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations and the

691:, who was then the minister of colleges and universities, mostly supported the university's cuts. As part of the CCAA proceedings, the courts denied a motion to release correspondence between the province and the university prior to the insolvency declaration. The province also provided no Covid-related emergency funding to Laurentian when funding was extended to other colleges and universities. 774:(NDP) was granted an emergency debate in the House of Commons, where he condemned the cuts and called for the resignations of the Laurentian president and board of governors, stating that they "should not be allowed near any public institutions, and not public education." In late April, members of both the federal and provincial New Democratic Party held a town hall with federal NDP leader 275:

there's 30 students at the university who wouldn't be there, so you're taking people out who are taking up empty chairs," while women's hockey head coach Stacey Colarossi criticized the university for continuing to recruit players into March 2021, stating that "it gave our women's athletes a false sense of hope, especially since it came out so late."

367:. In mid-April 2021, the provincial government announced that it was introducing legislation to allow them to become fully independent, degree-granting institutions. This would notably make l'Université de Hearst the second fully-francophone university in the province to receive an independent charter, after 493:

expect us to accept you or think of you as an ally or somebody there to serve our community." The Regroupement étudiant Franco-ontarien announced that it would be fighting the cuts, stating that "francophone communities are always disproportionately affected by austerity measures in bilingual institutions."

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The Tricultural Committee for University Education at Sudbury, an offshoot of Save Our Sudbury, has urged that the university be placed in trusteeship with separate funds for Indigenous and Francophone institutions. The committee organized a teach-in and skate-in on Ramsey Lake in Sudbury to mark the

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president Denis Prud'homme expressed concern that what had happened at Laurentian could occur elsewhere in Canada, putting minority groups at risk. Patrick Noël, vice-president of the Manitoba Organization of Faculty Associations, echoed the concern, stating that action was needed in the near future.

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Arts degrees were among the programs eliminated, including several languages, philosophy, music, and the French-language history program. The program closures drew significant concern from the community about the impact it would have on local culture, as many local arts institutions and festivals had

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Correspondence between the university and the province in the runup to the insolvency declaration that had previously been sealed by the courts was released in late November. In addition to confirming the auditor general's findings, the documents shed further light on the factors and motivation that

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Published in November 2022, the auditor general's final report painted a compelling, troubling portrait of the administrative and financial failure. Although external factors were acknowledged, the primary cause of the crisis was found to be poorly planned capital expansions that were exacerbated by

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Media coverage and commentary on the crisis has been massive, with over 1,600 news reports, opinion pieces, articles, blog postings, and radio and television broadcasts, according to a listing that has been compiled. The local media outlets have included CBC Radio Sudbury, CTV News Northern Ontario,

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Despite declaring insolvency on February 1, Laurentian University consulted with insolvency counsel at least as early as March 2020. On August 28, 2020, the Laurentian board of governors engaged the accounting firm Ernst and Young as a "financial advisor to assist LU in its restructuring efforts and

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The university continued to offer 107 undergraduate programs and 33 graduate programs in the aftermath of the closures and terminations. The university indicated that "We anticipate that approximately 10 per cent of undergraduate students...will be affected in some way by these program adjustments."

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On December 16, the province intervened by taking over the $ 35 million loan from Firm Capital, the debtor-in-possession lender, providing $ 6 million in COVID-19 related relief, and up to $ 22 million to cover enrolment declines and performance target failures. The support was contingent on "board

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At the December meeting of the university senate, the administration was accused of misleading the Laurentian University Staff Union in the 2020 renegotiation of its collective agreement that resulted in pay cuts. LUSU also gave $ 450,000 of its funds to the university so that its members would not

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The auditor general's final report from November 2022 acknowledged external factors in the crisis, but identified the primary cause of the crisis as the poorly planned capital expansions that were exacerbated by administrative bloat and weak board and provincial oversight. The report confirmed that

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reached an agreement to provide six Indigenous Studies courses over the summer for students who needed the credits to graduate, but Laurentian was criticized when the course teaching positions were not offered to the University of Sudbury professors who had been scheduled to teach them. The spring

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and the elimination of the French Language Services Commissioner, in what was dubbed "Black Thursday" for the community. Those previous, as well as the crisis, contributed to a sense of unease surrounding the future of the Franco-Ontarian community and francophones communities elsewhere in Canada,

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Commentators expressed concern that there could be a mass exodus of francophone students in particular. Concerns were also raised about international students, especially as they paid significantly higher tuition fees than domestic students. The loss of their degree programs could also potentially

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struck a committee of experts "to develop recommendations on the mandate and mission of a new French-language university for the mid-North, to be created under the auspices of the Université de Sudbury." In April, the federal government gave $ 1.9 million for a feasibility study to be submitted in

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The time of their death was much sooner than it should have been, and there was no research gained from the death. One of the whole reasons we sort of justify using animals in research is because there's an end to the means and there's a reason we're doing that research. And almost always it's for

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Much of the reaction has focused on concerns around how the cuts would affect northern Ontario, such as the impact on women and Indigenous and francophone communities. Other commentators expressed concerns about the state of postsecondary education across the country, noting that similar problems

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The Laurentian University Native Education Council stated that it had been excluded from discussions surrounding the future of the university, with former chair Roxane Manitowabi stating that "Indigenous Studies needs to continue in our community and students deserve to be educated in the north."

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The university's collective agreement with the faculty provided for severance to be paid to terminated members based on years of service. However, the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act process superseded the agreement, leaving many of the terminated faculty in a precarious state. In April, the

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As part of the cuts, the university closed its Animal Care Facility. The closure meant that several hundred animals in the lab's care, mostly mice and rats used for medical research, were to be euthanized. The announcement provoked public controversy, with animal rights' advocates calling for the

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The university's pledge to continue its bilingual status was met with skepticism among Franco-Ontarians, with Joanne Gervais, executive director of L'Association Canadienne-Francaise de l'Ontario, calling for the university to "explain how you cut 60 per cent of your French programming and still

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announced it was no longer partnering with Laurentian University to grant 4-year nursing degrees. Instead it was taking advantage of an Ontario initiative that allowed colleges to grant standalone nursing degrees. St. Lawrence continues to offer a joint Bachelor of Business Administration degree

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Laurentian was one of the three Ontario universities that offered an undergraduate program in midwifery, and the only university outside of the province of Québec that offered the degree in French (and the only bilingual program in Canada). Despite receiving 400 applications each year for the 30

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The university filed its proposed plan of arrangement with the court on July 21, 2022. The pending "retirements" of president Robert Haché and provost Marie-Josée Berger were also announced. (The university senate later passed a non-confidence motion regarding the two administrators.) The filing

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transfer rules would be suspended for the affected student athletes, this still created a situation of uncertainty surrounding their athletic scholarships. Voyageurs men's hockey head coach Craig Duncanson stated that "we were told we fiscally made sense, because if you take the hockey program,

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In December, the court granted the university's request to remove the $ 500,000 cap on the legal fees of independent counsel for the Board of Governors. There also was approval for the appointment of three claims officers to deal with the approximately 1,500 claims from creditors for over $ 360

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called for Romano's resignation as minister, claiming that he was aware of the issues facing the university months before the crisis became public, yet chose not to take action. The university president also indicated that both provincial and federal officials had been informed of Laurentian's

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The president reported at the university senate in September that over $ 9.8 million had been expended on restructuring costs. The court-appointed monitor also had earlier indicated that the university would be spending nearly $ 10 million in additional costs by February 2022, as well as $ 1.8

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In April, the province's auditor general was asked to investigate the university's finances over the past decade following a motion passed by the provincial legislative assembly's standing committee on public accounts. The university refused to provide documents to the auditor general that it

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Some commentators called for a rethink in how French-language education is offered in Ontario, with some proposing the creation of a federation of French-language universities. In November, a petition was read in the Ontario legislature urging that all Laurentian programs taught in the French

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In March, the university agreed, with reservations, to start responding to freedom-of-information requests effective May 1, following the intervention of the provincial information and privacy commissioner. Laurentian had obtained a stay from the court on the processing such requests at the

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The Laurentian Student General Association (the principal body for anglophone students) made no public statement on the insolvency. However, in September 2022, following approval of the plan of arrangement with the university's creditors, the association unveiled a "sculpture" that it had

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The scale of the cuts, including the elimination of degree programs, left many students with deep uncertainty about the state of their studies. Some were unable to complete their degree at Laurentian due to the necessary courses having been cut, and had to transfer to other universities.

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The root causes of the crisis have also been analyzed. Themes include poor management, declining enrolment, academic capitalism, and the neoliberal university. Structural issues surrounding the northern Ontario economy and the decline of public funding for education are also discussed.

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The university closed 58 undergraduate degree programs, of which 34 were English-language programs and 24 were French-language. It also cut 11 graduate programs, which was about one-quarter of the university's graduate offerings. Programs with historically low enrolments were targeted.

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the conservation of other species. I had all these animals that would have resulted in really important research that could have conserved other amphibians. And instead none of that research could have been gained and they had to be euthanized before any data could have been collected.

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MP for Sudbury, proposed a private member's bill that would ban colleges and universities from seeking creditor protection, stating that "what has happened here at Laurentian University cannot be repeated anywhere else across the country." However, the bill was not passed into law.

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Olympic Gold Pool, which occurred in the weeks before the insolvency declaration, also raised concern regarding the future of community swimming programs. In July 2022, the Sudbury mayor indicated the city may intervene to save the facility in the event that it was put up for sale.

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The terminations of the faculty members took place on April 30 and May 15. There is no published information on how many were able to find employment in the region or elsewhere. It does appear, however, that the majority of them were in the mid- to late stages of their careers.

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On February 1, 2021, Laurentian University president Robert Haché confirmed that the university had filed for creditor protection. Court filings revealed that the university's liabilities amounted to $ 321 million, including $ 91 million in loans from three Canadian banks.

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cleared Laurentian to cut its ties with the federated universities. As a result, they closed their respective undergraduate programs which, with the exception of gerontology, were taught in the faculty of arts. The programs included ancient studies, communication studies,

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report on university governance and operations, which the university had commissioned in the fall, met a critical reception. The university also reported a deficit of $ 65.9 million for the fiscal year 2020–21, while the cost of restructuring had reached $ 79.1 million.

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The auditor general's preliminary report in April caused a stir and received wide commentary. The report concluded that the university had refused provincial funds that would have prevented the program cuts and instead chose to file for creditor protection.

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The anniversary of the insolvency saw the launch of a website to celebrate former faculty and staff members of the Laurentian federation. A former faculty member also published his performance of "YIGO," a song about the insolvency's devastating impact.

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Members of the university's swimming program expressed concern over the university's transparency, as they had raised over $ 8,000 in December for the university's Olympic pool and athletics centre, but were unable to track how the funds were expended.

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million in interest loan fees on the debtor-in-possession loan from Firm Capital that was received through the CCAA insolvency process. The DIP loan was assumed by the provincial government on January 31 as part of its intervention, regarding which see

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Although enrolment in the spring 2021 term was not affected, there was a 33 percent decline in the enrolment for the first-year class for the fall 2021 term. In November, the university announced that the overall enrolment had declined by 14 percent.

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In April, the provincial government announced that it intended to ensure the continuation of a bilingual midwifery program. The government had previously stated that it would redistribute the funding Laurentian received to the midwifery programs at

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Another area of concern was the status of the university's research grants when it was learned that the funds were co-mingled with operating funds. Federal granting agencies subsequently filed claims against Laurentian for more than $ 7 million.

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Over 60 percent of the university's French-language programs were affected by the cuts, a disproportionate number compared to the English-language programs. This came despite the university's official status as bilingual and its status under the

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The crisis provoked serious concerns about the future of Indigenous education and research in northern Ontario. The Indigenous Studies program taught at the University of Sudbury was the second oldest in Canada when it was shut down in 2021.

136:. As of May 1, 2022, restructuring costs were reported as $ 20.9 million, with an additional $ 3.9 million in charges related to the DIP loan. The monitor also projected there would be nearly $ 8 million in additional costs by September 30. 711:

considered to be privileged. The dispute was referred to the Superior Court for resolution. In a report, the auditor general said the university was creating a climate of fear among its employees that inhibited disclosure. While the court

500:, appeared before the federal parliament's Standing Committee on Official Languages, criticising the university's lack of transparency on how it had been spending federal funding aimed at supporting French-language programs in Canada. 419:

The preliminary fall 2022 enrolment figures indicated that an upsurge in applications from international, mature and transfer students was offset by a decline from Ontario high school students. Overall, applications fell 1.7 percent.

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Haché, appointed in 2019, stepped down on October 31, 2022, as did Berger shortly thereafter. Two former administrators from other Ontario universities were subsequently named interim president and provost effective January 1, 2023.

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On International Workers' Day (May 1, 2021), a demonstration against the cuts was organized by the Sudbury Workers Education and Advocacy Centre. A handful of solidarity demonstrations was also held in other Ontario centres.

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the instigation of CCAA restructuring was strategically planned by the administration on the advice of external counsel, thus bypassing the collective agreement provisions with the faculty union regarding financial exigency.

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Not including the cost of the province's intervention, restructuring costs totaled $ 26.1 million as of September 2022, including a $ 4.725 million bill from the insolvency monitor for the period January 1 to July 1, 2022.

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The abolition of the French-language program was a topic of the report published in March 2022 of the Ontario commissioner for French-language services, who found that the university and the province violated Ontario's

232:. In May, the Ontario Midwifery Consortium announced that it had received temporary funding from the province for Ryerson and McMaster to train virtually the Laurentian transfer students and oversee their placements. 4853: 3183: 620:

condemned the cuts and underlined that Laurentian was "a driving force for regional development and the heart of the Franco-Ontarian community in Mid-Northern Ontario." Other scholarly societies also wrote letters.

3306: 2109: 416:, including its Ontario branch, condemned the cuts. The Ontario branch also contributed to the events held April 11–14, 2022, to mark the anniversary of the day (April 12, 2021) when the cuts were announced. 6903: 1638: 92:

education. Concerns have also been raised about the impact of the cuts on the cultural and economic life of northern Ontario, with estimates predicting an economic cost of over $ 100 million to the city of

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In February, the province commissioned Alan Harrison as special adviser to support the university. The term of the position was subsequently extended as part of the government's intervention (see below).

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In January 2022, a precipitous decline of 43.5 percent in enrolment applications for the fall 2022 term was reported, with applications for programs in the French language falling by 52 percent.

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At the February meeting of the Laurentian senate, the president indicated that in May the university expected to be able to ask the court for permission to convene a meeting with the creditors.

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In 2021, a bill was introduced in the Canadian senate regarding the financial stability of postsecondary institutions that would bar governing boards from resorting to the CCAA as well as the

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The Greater Sudbury City Council announced plans to provide assistance to Laurentian staff whose positions had been eliminated by helping their search for employment in the region.

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resigned. A successor was not named and no honorary doctorates were conferred at the university's spring convocation in June. In protest against the cuts, Franco-Ontarian writer

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From 2014 to 2021, the university spent over $ 160 million on new infrastructure, with around $ 140 million of that total coming from government subsidies and private donations.

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underpinned the university's application to the courts for CCAA restructuring as well as the consultation with the ministry. The revelation renewed calls for a public inquiry.

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The government of Ontario had previously been criticised by the Franco-Ontarian community for a series of cuts in late 2018, including the elimination of funding for the

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According to the Laurentian faculty association, the overall number of full-time faculty members at the university fell from 400 to 250, and from 300 part-time to 200.

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Among the local groups with campaigns are Save Our Sudbury, Laurentian Nordic Ski Club, Nepahwin Lake Watershed Stewardship, and the Coalition for a Liveable Sudbury.

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At the March senate meeting, the Nous report's recommendations on senate governance were debated. Several resolutions were passed affirming senate's traditional role.

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As part of restructuring, the university announced that it was considering the sale of some of its real estate, including the last undeveloped waterfront on Sudbury's

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In a report published on March 31, 2022, the Ontario French-language services' commissioner determined that both the university and the province had contravened the

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There were reports in April 2022 that the Art Gallery of Sudbury's assets worth $ 6.39 million were at risk being sold as part of the insolvency proceedings.

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On February 1, 2022, an interactive timeline of milestones in the restructuring process was published to mark the anniversary of the insolvency declaration.

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manager Marie-Pierre Proulx stating that "we don't have any other choice but to take it personally, as an attack on our culture and our situation." Senator

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voted to write to the provincial government to ask for funds to stabilize the university and to review the funding model for the university sector.

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Other commentators accused the university of misleading Indigenous communities over the future status of language revitalisation programs. The

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stated that "the Francophone minority community in Northern Ontario depends on Laurentian University for its development, support and future."

5049: 4828: 4482: 4087:"'I felt like a lost soul again': A visit to decimated Laurentian U finds faculty, students paying a steep price as the school drowns in debt" 3528:"Joint St. Lawrence College/Laurentian University BBA Program is "highly unlikely" to be affected by Laurentian restructuring, president says" 2850: 1498: 785:, with a former Laurentian professor running as the Sudbury NDP candidate. However, the two Sudbury area seats were retained by the Liberals. 7094: 6242: 6197: 3355: 2259: 921: 6462: 5953: 5681: 1912: 1737: 1246: 8050: 7895:"Timmins-James Bay MP Charlie Angus says he wants to make sure a disaster such as the Laurentian University insolvency never happens again" 6054: 3893: 3150: 2750: 1837: 7515: 6218: 4730: 4456: 2490: 2159: 1984: 580:, Radio-Canada, Sudbury.com, and the Sudbury Star. CTV News and Radio-Canada have provided folders of their ongoing news coverage, as has 6704: 5731: 1787: 8040: 6878: 6267: 5705: 3604:"Étudiants internationaux de la Laurentienne : « Nous méritons une éducation de qualité [émission de radio: 16 min.]"" 3481: 2874: 2585: 2009: 1520: 1045: 749: 358: 7783: 7564: 7468: 7268: 3939: 3846: 3025: 2635: 2208: 1662: 7319: 3125: 2468: 2285: 1591: 5172:"Decline and crisis in Ontario's Northern universities and Arts education: System failures, declining enrolment and funding troubles" 4854:"Laurentian offering some Indigenous Studies courses, but they won't be taught by the University of Sudbury profs who developed them" 4264: 2824: 2310: 270:

In mid-April, the university announced it was cutting its varsity swimming and hockey programs for both women and men. Even if usual

7894: 7540: 5906: 4632: 687:

to university boards. The government was also criticized for its failure to respond to the Laurentian crisis. The few statements of

318: 5978: 4803: 7683: 3825: 3729: 1887: 8025: 7989: 7243: 6146: 5831: 5121: 4339: 3804: 539:

Some commentators accused the university of breaking national commitments to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, notably the

7657: 4239: 3754: 2410: 683:

and its policies on postsecondary education were a focus of criticism, particularly for its funding cuts and the appointment of

5505: 5456: 4410: 3049: 613: 497: 413: 376:

Laurentian University partners with several Ontario colleges to accredit students with undergraduate degrees. In October 2021,

225: 7170:"Laurentian University refused financial help, setting off creditor protection and staff cuts, Ontario's Auditor-General says" 4998: 472: 8030: 7444: 7144: 5655: 5631: 5481: 4061: 2801:"'We didn't get to finish what we started' — coach Colarossi deals with fallout after Laurentian cuts women's hockey program" 1270: 1069: 815: 782: 311: 7843: 5856: 3307:"Born in a spirit of resistance, the Université de Sudbury is on its way to becoming a university 'by and for' francophones" 2134: 2059: 1566: 1171: 551:

session courses were eventually taught by Trent University faculty and former faculty members of the University of Sudbury.

5805: 5606: 5293: 3964: 2084: 1686: 7733: 7294: 7145:"Laurentian Refused Provincial Funds That Could Have Prevented Immediate Cuts to Programs: Auditor General (news release)" 5365: 3380: 789: 716: 377: 151:

million, and a grievance resolution officer to address grievances filed by the Laurentian University Faculty Association.

6629: 6291: 6122: 2034: 628:

voted unanimously to denounce the Laurentian cuts as well as the underfunding of francophone institutions across Canada.

7808:"Evidence. Bill S-215, An Act respecting measures in relation to the financial stability of post-secondary institutions" 7344: 3455: 2900: 2776:"Laurentian coach Duncanson still baffled by decision to cut sports programs, but hopeful players will still find spots" 698:

Labour leaders condemned the government for its inaction, including Tara Maszczakiewicz, regional vice-president of the

606: 523:. The commissioner had announced the investigation into the university's cuts to French-language programs in June 2021. 485: 302:

As part of its restructuring, the university moved to end its partnership with the three other federated universities —

238: 85: 3281: 946: 7757: 3678: 625: 3703: 3914: 3828:. Canadian Federation of Students - Ontario/Fédération canadienne des étudiantes et étudiants - Ontario. 2022-01-10 1762: 409:

Students mourned the loss of their programs as the February 1st anniversary of the insolvency declaration arrived.

4973: 3000: 1319: 4877: 7826:"Restructuring Publicly-Funded Universities: A CAUT Commissioned Report on the Laurentian University Insolvency" 6779: 5434: 2384: 1362:"Laurentian University | Laurentian hires external financial advisors to find solutions to financial challenges" 183:

At a hearing on October 5, the court approved the arrangement plan and extended the stay period to November 30.

8035: 7708:"NDP hold town hall to talk about how to help Laurentian University [radio broadcast: 7 min., 24 sec.]" 6558: 5457:"Root of Laurentian's money problems still foggy, but university leaders past and present playing 'blame game'" 3101:"'It's so disheartening': three small Sudbury universities try to survive after being set adrift by Laurentian" 680: 81: 49: 7295:"Poor management, new buildings led to Laurentian University insolvency, Ontario AG's preliminary report says" 6979: 5318: 642: 7220:"No accident: Laurentian 'strategically planned' for its insolvency, auditor general says in scathing report" 4436:"Crise à l'Université Laurentienne: une occasion de repenser l'enseignement supérieur en français en Ontario" 6485:"Labour leaders weigh in on Laurentian: Fix post-secondary funding or LU won't be the last insolvent school" 4189: 753: 598:

Donors to the university expressed dismay about the lack of transparency on the disposition of their funds.

476: 362: 5582:"Money intended for research at Laurentian University went to keep the lights on instead, researchers say" 4928:"University of Sudbury comes to agreement to transfer Indigenous courses [video: 1 min., 3 secs.]" 4583:"Ontario's new French commissioner's vision a chilling message to province's minorities [opinion]" 1096:"Laurentian University files for creditor protection; former Queen's Provost appointed as special advisor" 843:"Laurentian University files for creditor protection; former Queen's Provost appointed as special advisor" 767:

critic for women and gender equality, called for a study on the loss of the Laurentian midwifery program.

5531: 5194:"Laurentian University insolvency reflects a structural crisis in Ontario's neoliberal university system" 707:

financial problems over the past year. The minister was subsequently replaced in a June cabinet shuffle.

3432:"Northern Ontario School of Medicine public forum told about $ 14M missing in the LU insolvency debacle" 547: 303: 68: 44: 7420:"Laurentian faculty, staff want accountability for disastrous decisions around university's insolvency" 5243: 2661:"Outgoing Laurentian physicist says northern program to train radiation therapists will end | CBC News" 2060:"Laurentian University's creditor-protection plan offers a new lease on life, but big challenges ahead" 5388:"The shock doctrine comes to Canada: Laurentian University's insolvency claim and the neoliberal tide" 3554:"Laurentian University students left scrambling during restructuring [video: 2 min., 47 sec.]" 3504:"St. Lawrence College officially launches stand-alone four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree" 3206:"La Laurentienne: le gouvernement pourrait forcer le transfert de programs à l'Université de Sudbury" 1022: 764: 307: 7947: 4533:"Former mayor, cabinet minister Jim Gordon pushing to transfer French programs away from Laurentian" 1361: 5757:"Franco-Ontarian writer so angry about Laurentian cuts, he's handing back 2002 honourary doctorate" 5146: 4952: 4903:"University Of Sudbury and Kenjgewin Teg announces agreement 'by, for and with' Indigenous peoples" 2636:"Nobel Prize winner says Laurentian's physics program cut means losing great minds, research funds" 2183: 1296:"2021-Dec-9 Report Request for a Speaker's Warrant to Produce Documents from Laurentian University" 229: 7445:"Laurentian University documents shed new light on why administrators sought creditor protections" 6076:"Art Gallery of Sudbury assets must remain part of Laurentian insolvency process: court documents" 3076:"Laurentian signs deal with the University of Sudbury to take over six Indigenous studies courses" 7807: 7616:"Liberal MP's bill aims to keep turmoil at Laurentian University from happening at other schools" 6559:"Laurentian advocates cheer Sault MPP Ross Romano's exit from ministry of colleges, universities" 5506:"Don't blame CCAA process for Laurentian University's financial troubles, insolvency expert says" 5409: 5387: 3026:"Laurentian allowed to terminate agreements with Thorneloe, Huntington and University of Sudbury" 513: 255: 6606:"Court will decide whether auditor general can access disputed documents in LU insolvency audit" 4315:"L'Ontario français peut-il se permettre de perdre l'Université Laurentienne? [opinion]" 3989: 1713:"'We have no hidden agenda' consultant says in response to accusations from Laurentian's senate" 1639:"'Tough findings:' Consultant zeroes in on poor financial management at insolvent Laurentian U." 636: 333:

The University of Sudbury had indicated in March 2021 that it was undergoing consultations with

4684:

Laurentian neglected obligations under French Language Services Act, says language commissioner

3849:. Canadian Federation of Students/Fédération canadienne des étudiantes et étudiants. 2021-04-15 2491:"Fermer l'École des sages-femmes de l'Université Laurentienne, "une attaque contre les femmes"" 1614:"'Alarming': Laurentian union leaders react to financials showing $ 79M in restructuring costs" 342:

support of the institution's application to the province for funding toward that end. See also

7965: 7495:"Analysis: Documents reveal how Laurentian used CCAA to hide financial mess, ram through cuts" 6364:"Unions at Laurentian University lose fight to unseal documents related to insolvency process" 6030:"Laurentian says pool unlikely to open this year; mayor promises to try to help save facility" 4457:"It's time to review the bilingual aspect of Laurentian University, Francophone advocate says" 2926:"Better to let Laurentian go bankrupt than cancel federated university agreement, lawyer says" 2875:"Laurentian University grad student says her lab animals were euthanized sooner than expected" 1687:"Laurentian agrees to lift stay on Freedom of Information requests on May 1 with reservations" 1398: 760: 712: 559: 6755:"Laurentian University need not hand privileged records over to auditor general, court rules" 4779:"'It's frustrating,' Laurentian Indigenous advisory group left out of university discussions" 7049:"Provincial legislation reduces number of voting members on Laurentian's board of governors" 6980:"New board chair at Laurentian looking at school's future after creditor protection process" 6805:"Laurentian granted creditor protection until May 31, limited reprieve on Speaker's warrant" 6681:"Ontario Legislature orders Laurentian University to hand over documents tied to insolvency" 6656:"Laurentian, auditor general's office face off in court over access to privileged documents" 6173:"Education coalition fires back at Laurentian president over comments on French programming" 5706:"Laurentian University chancellor Steve Paikin tweets about his resignation, one week later" 5399: 2512:"Laurentian University had 'extensive conversations' with province before insolvency filing" 653:

The prospect of a sell-off of the university's greenspace sparked strong community concern.

84:

as well as sparking discussion of the state of postsecondary education in Canada, including

64: 6730:"L'Université Laurentienne veut contester le mandat de comparution imposé par Queen's Park" 5882:"Groups gearing up for fight to save Laurentian's greenspaces from possibly being sold off" 5556:"Family of Laurentian University benefactor still waiting for answers on scholarship money" 5269:"Laurentian University president says no option but insolvency, former prof begs to differ" 4607: 4361:"'It's a betrayal' says Sudbury Franco-Ontarian community of cuts at Laurentian University" 6005:"City swim clubs on life support because Laurentian won't open its pool [opinion]" 5023: 3755:"Baisse de 52 % des demandes d'admission aux programs en français de la Laurentienne" 94: 89: 28: 7870:"La crise de l'Université Laurentienne engendrera-t-elle de nouveaux outils législatifs?" 7658:"Federal NDP critic calls for study into midwifery program cuts at Laurentian University" 4658:"Laurentian, province broke act while cutting French programs, report finds program cuts" 3230:"Committee of experts to support development of French-language university for mid-North" 2951:"Thorneloe would face bankruptcy if relationship with Laurentian terminated, report says" 996:"Laurentian's collapse driven by Ford government's agenda of austerity and privatization" 743: 4158:"Laurentian union president says school administration misled them in 2020 negotiations" 3654:"As it continues restructuring, Laurentian says its spring semester enrolment is strong" 3629:"International student fears losing time, money after Laurentian nixes poli-sci program" 3381:"$ 20M in NOSM money in jeopardy because of Laurentian insolvency, med school dean says" 2411:"L'Université Laurentienne abolit le seul program francophone de sage-femme hors Québec" 2184:"Dr. Robert Haché appointed 11th president and vice-chancellor of Laurentian University" 424:

commissioned to show commitment to environmental sustainability and university renewal.

4062:"City council seeks to help displaced LU employees find local employment opportunities" 3407:"Province praises passage of bill that will make NOSM, Hearst independent universities" 1567:"Laurentian University review calls for major investments to reach 'baseline standard'" 1545:"La Laurentienne: un rapport présente des réponses, mais plusieurs questions demeurent" 1070:"Laurentian University, key school for northern Ontario, files for creditor protection" 816:"Laurentian University, key school for northern Ontario, files for creditor protection" 6439:"Laurentian University ran deficits dating back to 2014, gov't adviser says in report" 4133:"1 an de crise à l'Université Laurentienne: où sont rendus les professeurs licenciés?" 3176:"Lettre ouverte : Crise à l'Université Laurentienne: faire revivre un vieux rêve" 639:

renounced the honorary doctorate that was conferred to him by the university in 2002.

193:

After 22 months, the university emerged from CCAA restructuring on November 28, 2022.

80:

The crisis has provoked sharp criticism of both the university administration and the

8014: 6930:"Ontario government offers Laurentian University $ 35-million to refinance its debts" 6585:"Ontario's auditor general to investigate financial debacle at Laurentian University" 5413: 4757:"Insolvency, Indigenous research & the uncertain future of Laurentian University" 2701:"Laurentian University cuts could put groundbreaking mine waste research in jeopardy" 1763:"Laurentian president to step down as university nears end of insolvency proceedings" 1592:"Crise à la Laurentienne: 79,1 millions $ dépensés en 3 mois sur la restructuration" 1338:"LU's financial crunch stems from building spree in recent years, faculty rep argues" 998:(Press release). Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations. 2022-02-09 775: 771: 595:

Former university administrators weighed in, while others defended the CCAA process.

118: 7195:"Laurentian University could have avoided creditor protection, auditor general says" 6388:"Laurentian left off of list of schools sharing in $ 106M pot of provincial dollars" 1959:"Les créanciers de l'Université Laurentienne votent en faveur du plan d'arrangement" 7639: 5607:"Researchers at Laurentian University raise concerns about access to federal funds" 5099: 4037:"Laurentian University faculty going after insurance money, claiming mismanagement" 2612:"Laurentian program cuts violated French Language Services Act, commissioner finds" 2385:"Latest sad note at Laurentian: Northern Ontario university cuts its music program" 2336:"Mathematics, physics, music among dozens of program cuts at Laurentian university" 2311:"Devastating cuts at Laurentian University to philosophy & many other programs" 1424:"Judge OKs court officers to oversee disputed claims against Laurentian University" 657: 632: 468: 139:

The court approved the university's request to extend restructuring several times.

7027:"Haché: A year after declaring insolvency, brighter days are ahead for Laurentian" 5782:"L'Université Laurentienne, un précédent inquiétant pour les milieux minoritaires" 4829:"Minor in Nishnaabemwin another Laurentian University casualty? [opinion]" 1813:"More than $ 38M in LU scholarship, bursary donations is gone, court filing shows" 1271:"La protection contre les créanciers de la Laurentienne prolongée pour la 4e fois" 7591:"Federal government willing to assist financially troubled Laurentian University" 5435:"Subjects of the new corporate university: The sabotage of Laurentian University" 1934:"Province buying $ 53M in Laurentian University real estate to help fund bailout" 7244:"Réactions au rapport de la vérificatrice générale: " ça aurait pu être évité "" 6098:"Laurentian selling donated art would be 'unconscionable,' artist's family says" 4878:"U of S, Trent U professors to teach remaining Indigenous courses at Laurentian" 1391:"Laurentian ran deficits dating back to 2014, government adviser says in report" 1121:"Laurentian owes banks $ 91 million, has liabilities of $ 321 million — reports" 688: 7707: 4340:"La Laurentienne: La commissaire Burke affirme suivre la situation " de près "" 3965:"'Under duress,' Laurentian University faculty ratify new collective agreement" 3940:"Laurentian University's restructuring trumps professors' collective agreement" 3553: 2436:"Cutting the midwifery program at Laurentian University will be felt in Ottawa" 1023:"Indigenization in Universities and Its Role in Continuing Settler-Colonialism" 7844:"MP Charlie Angus introduces bill to save public institutions from insolvency" 5632:"Sudbury councillors vote to send letter to province about Laurentian funding" 5404: 4240:"Crise à La Laurentienne: " une attaque " envers la culture franco-ontarienne" 4215: 3780:"Il y a 1 an, l'Université Laurentienne se mettait à l'abri de ses créanciers" 2536:"Province says it will support midwifery students impacted by Laurentian cuts" 7923:"Feds to change law that allowed Laurentian University to declare insolvency" 6055:"La Galerie d'art de Sudbury craint de perdre une collection de 1400 oeuvres" 6003:

Schulte-Hostedde, Albrecht; Binks, Jenni Calford; Parker, Phil (2021-10-02).

4386:"Université Laurentienne: Le RÉFO sera de ceux qui luttent [opinion]" 4012:"Laurentian professors in precarious spot as university navigates insolvency" 3805:"Laurentian University's insolvency cut my program, and I'm not the only one" 1863:"Terminated faculty call for a 'no' vote to Laurentian's plan of arrangement" 1402: 1046:"Laurentian cuts could take more than $ 100 million out of Sudbury's economy" 897:"Laurentian professors in precarious spot as university navigates insolvency" 6292:"'No future' for Laurentian if creditors agree to plan, advocacy group says" 4707:"Le rapport d'enquête sur l'Université Laurentienne attendu avec impatience" 3331:"Northern Ontario School of Medicine to separate from Laurentian University" 1449:"A look back at the first 365 days of Laurentian University's restructuring" 337:

to become a fully autonomous, francophone university. In February 2022, the

186:

The university posted a $ 16.8 million surplus for the fiscal year 2021–22.

7541:"Université Laurentienne: Ottawa critique ouvertement le gouvernement Ford" 7074:"Jeff Bangs to head up Laurentian's board of governors until June 30, 2023" 6314:"Laurentian debacle shows Doug Ford has learned nothing about universities" 5244:"Laurentian – Insolvency, mass firings and the erosion of multiculturalism" 4411:"L'Université Laurentienne n'existe déjà plus dans le vocabulaire de l'AFO" 1474:"End in sight: Laurentian floats timeline to move on from CCAA proceedings" 3704:"Université Laurentienne: 14 % moins d'étudiants qu'en novembre 2020" 7734:"Would-be Sudbury MPs debate the future of Laurentian and reconciliation" 6535:"Laurentian always 'transparent' about its financial difficulties: Hache" 5907:"Plaidoyer pour conserver les espaces verts de l'Université Laurentienne" 4804:"Laurentian University cuts break commitment to reconciliation in Canada" 3151:"Plus de soutiens pour le projet d'une Université de Sudbury francophone" 348:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Indigenous communities

271: 5979:"Laurentian University's pool, sports complex to stay closed for months" 5929:"Opinion: Laurentian's green space: by the community, for the community" 5147:"The assault on Laurentian University: The end of a working-class dream" 3915:"New sculpture at Laurentian University a sign of renewal, say students" 1298:. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Standing Committee on Public Accounts 1172:"What Laurentian University might sell to get out of its financial hole" 450:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Provincial government

145:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Provincial government

134:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Provincial government

7948:"Bill C-59, Division 7: Public Post-Secondary Educational Institutions" 7812:

Canada. Senate. Standing Committee on Banking, Commerce and the Economy

7369:"Terminated faculty calls for public inquiry into Laurentian 'debacle'" 6954:"Province appoints five new members to Laurentian's board of governors" 6123:"Le sort des oeuvres de la Galerie d'art de Sudbury toujours incertain" 5366:"Shock therapy: Public funding and the crisis at Laurentian University" 4557:"Un ex-député progressiste-conservateur appuie l'Université de Sudbury" 4508:"Un réseau francophone universitaire ontarien ? [opinion]" 1074: 820: 3868:"Events planned to mark anniversary of Laurentian 'Black Monday' cuts" 3847:"Statement of Solidarity with Laurentian Students, Faculty, and Staff" 1222:"Laurentian has already spent more than $ 9.8M on restructuring costs" 781:

The Laurentian crisis was a topic of local and regional debate in the

399:

raise issues for international students concerning their visa status.

7758:"Nadia Verrelli acclaimed as federal NDP candidate in Sudbury riding" 4290:"Francophones in the North depend on Laurentian University — Senator" 259: 5806:"La situation à l'Université Laurentienne préoccupe des Manitobains" 5075:"Laurentian cuts serve as a warning for other Canadian universities" 2676:"Sudbury column: Laurentian University cuts world-renowned programs" 5682:"Quebec denounces cuts to French programs at Laurentian University" 4755:

Gustafson, Maureen; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Rowe, Robyn (2021-04-19).

3050:"Laurentian University to acquire Huntington's gerontology program" 2160:"Still under CCAA, Laurentian U. posts $ 16.8M surplus for 2021-22" 344:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Franco-Ontarians

244:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Franco-Ontarians

7394:"Special Report on Laurentian: A damning account of mismanagement" 7095:"Province tied financial help to Laurentian president's departure" 6830:"Laurentian University surrenders financial documents to province" 6705:"Hansard Transcript 2021-Dec-09 | Legislative Assembly of Ontario" 6463:"Government supports post-secondary education in Northern Ontario" 4111:"Contingent Faculty Series: A Conversation with Dr. Aven McMaster" 3262:(Interview). Interviewed by Éric Robitaille. Sudbury: Radio-Canada 2751:"London Devilette scrambling after Laurentian cuts hockey program" 2725:"Laurentian confirms discontinuation of hockey, swimming programs" 1913:"Debt plan approval marks 'new chapter' for Laurentian University" 1738:"Laurentian's creditors must OK plan to settle university's debts" 7565:"Politicians point fingers over Laurentian University insolvency" 7393: 6268:"Sudbury workers, community activists sound the alarm on May Day" 2851:"Public outcry: Don't euthanize animals at Laurentian University" 2361:"The day the music died: Laurentian closing its music department" 2286:"Laurentian officially exits CCAA process after nearly two years" 2235:"No special treatment for fired Laurentian brass, documents show" 2110:"Laurentian receives $ 4.725M legal bill from insolvency monitor" 947:"Lundi noir à La Laurentienne: 28 programs en français supprimés" 339:

Coalition nord-ontarienne pour une universite de langue française

7002:"Province supporting Laurentian and its students, minister says" 6413:"Ontario names special advisor to support Laurentian University" 6198:"'One of year of hell' for Laurentian, staff and supporters say" 5532:"No bailout for Laurentian, Canadian Taxpayers Federation urges" 4265:"Le Lundi noir: Un autre coup à la communauté franco-canadienne" 4190:"Remember Laurentian in its 'great' days, former professor says" 3679:"1st-year enrolment at Sudbury's Laurentian University down 33%" 2825:"Fundraiser worries Laurentian University pool donation is sunk" 2010:"Laurentian University wins creditor approval of repayment plan" 1499:"Laurentian University picks firm to conduct operational review" 1197:"Le poids des bâtiments a-t-il coulé l'Université Laurentienne?" 7516:"Laurentian senate condemns past LU leaders, calls for inquiry" 7269:"Editorial: Laurentian mess didn't bubble up, it trickled down" 3826:"Ontario Government continues to destroy Laurentian University" 3482:"Med school may get $ 14.6M in endowments back from Laurentian" 2260:"Laurentian University names new interim president and provost" 1788:"Departing Laurentian admins subject of 'no confidence' motion" 1247:"Laurentian has spent $ 20.9M on restructuring so far: reports" 972:"La Laurentienne: la francophonie et les autochtones en danger" 7320:"Audit says Laurentian's devastating bankruptcy 'intentional'" 6630:"Ontario's auditor general says Laurentian lacks transparency" 6243:"Groups still hope to stop Laurentian's restructuring process" 5219:"The Laurentian mess stems from a major failure in leadership" 2561:"Establishing pathways for midwifery students from Laurentian" 2209:"Robert Haché quitte officiellement l'Université Laurentienne" 1838:"Laurentian creditors to vote Sept. 14 on debt repayment plan" 1146:"Black Monday: Laurentian axes 58 undergrad, 11 grad programs" 5732:"Laurentian not handing out honourary doctorates this spring" 5341:"Laurentian is a clash of capitalism against academic values" 4483:"Une bonne crise pour les Franco-Ontariens [opinion]" 3894:"Universities in northern Ontario report declining enrolment" 3579:"Colère et incertitude chez les étudiants de la Laurentienne" 3126:"Thorneloe appeals denial of $ 9.8M claim against Laurentian" 870: 6879:"MPPs reintroduce bill heading off challenges to Ontario AG" 5954:"Laurentian green space advocates still waiting for clarity" 7469:"Faculty groups join in call for Laurentian public inquiry" 2461:"Laurentian cuts will affect health care in the North: NDP" 6220:

Sudbury skaters protest against CCAA process at Laurentian

4731:"Commissioner to probe Laurentian cuts to French programs" 516:

using the term "francodéprime" to describe the situation.

5857:"Local rally held in solidarity of Laurentian University" 2586:"Laurentian midwifery students find new home at McMaster" 2135:"Court approves Laurentian's plan, request for extension" 1985:"Laurentian University restructuring package passes vote" 1663:"Laurentian restructuring cost more than $ 79M last year" 922:"Laurentian's first-day-of-class down almost 13% overall" 357:

The institutions affiliated with Laurentian included the

352:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Public

123:

2021 Laurentian University Financial Crisis § Public

7784:"Expectations high for Sudbury area's newly elected MPs" 3256:"Nouveau comité pour une université de langue Française" 1521:"Reports on Laurentian's future fail to impress critics" 704:

Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations

226:

Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University)

1021:

Pitawanakwat, Brock; Pedri-Spade, Celeste (June 2022).

543:'s call for adequate funding for Indigenous education. 7946:

Canada. First Session, 44th Parliament. (2024-06-20).

2975:"Union calls on Laurentian to save Thorneloe programs" 1888:"Laurentian gets union backing on plan of arrangement" 504:

language be transferred to the University of Sudbury.

7118:

Ontario. Office of the Auditor General (April 2022).

5170:

Leadbeater, David; Kiernan, Kaitlin K. (2021-09-02).

3730:"Laurentian sees enrolment applications plunge 43.5%" 6855:"Election file: What do with Laurentian University?" 6339:"Ford government indifferent to Laurentian's plight" 4687:(News broadcast). Sudbury: CTV News Northern Ontario 5832:"Grim rally makes its way to Laurentian University" 5319:"Tracing Laurentian's Path (1)– The Building Spree" 38: 24: 2085:"Laurentian restructuring costs now up to $ 26.1M" 298:Federated and affiliated universities and colleges 6223:(Television broadcast). CTV News Northern Ontario 5482:"'Perfect storm' led to Laurentian's woes: Board" 1547:. Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario. 2022-03-04 1195:Routhier, Zacharie; Zanetta, Alice (2021-04-16). 7120:Preliminary Perspective on Laurentian University 5122:"Unmaking a university: Laurentian's insolvency" 5050:"Losses at Laurentian are profound to the North" 5024:"" Université Laurentienne ": tous nos articles" 6904:"Bill 116, Auditor General Amendment Act, 2022" 3456:"Canada's newest universities are in the north" 2590:McMaster University. Faculty of Health Sciences 558:, an Indigenous education institute located on 290: 7684:"Laurentian crisis has national import: Angus" 4214:Closs, John (singer-songwriter) (2022-02-09). 7640:"Bill C-288, 43rd Parliament, Second Session" 541:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada 8: 169:commencement of the insolvency proceedings. 33:Crise à l'Université Laurentienne de 2021-22 19: 7970:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7830:Canadian Association of University Teachers 7398:Canadian Association of University Teachers 6147:"LU mandate must change: Tricultural group" 4113:. Society for Classical Studies. 2021-12-20 3282:"University of Sudbury gets $ 2M from feds" 656:The indefinite closure of the university's 618:Institut d'histoire de l'Amérique française 496:On April 23, Carol Jolin, president of the 435:Canadian Association of University Teachers 335:l'Assemblée de la francophonie de l'Ontario 1027:Janus Unbound: Journal of Critical Studies 970:Nyéladé, Richard Atimniraye (2021-05-01). 554:In October, the University of Sudbury and 18: 7990:"Special Report on Laurentian University" 5403: 5174:. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives 4608:"Le " jeudi noir " de l'Ontario français" 3356:"L'Université de Hearst devient autonome" 2674:Schulte-Hostedde, Albrecht (2021-04-27). 2035:"Fight for Laurentian enters a new phase" 871:"Special Report on Laurentian University" 685:Progressive Conservative party supporters 631:Also in mid-April, university chancellor 7997:Office of the Auditor General of Ontario 7150:. Ontario. Office of the Auditor General 6217:Everson, Alana (reporter) (2022-02-02). 5927:Grant, Naomi; Roy, Sharon (2022-02-22). 3753:Lachance, Miguelle-Éloïse (2022-01-24). 2901:"Anxious times at Laurentian University" 875:Office of the Auditor General of Ontario 471:for the Franco-Ontarian community, with 16:University insolvency in Ontario, Canada 7143:Ontario. Auditor General (2022-04-13). 5294:"Inside Laurentian University's Demise" 807: 7963: 6510:"OCUFA calls for Romano's resignation" 5321:. Higher Education Strategy Associates 5102:. Higher Education Strategy Associates 700:Ontario Public Service Employees Union 160:The publication in early March of the 5780:Savoie-Brideau, Pascal (2021-04-15). 4759:. Yellowhead Institute. Social Policy 3990:"Laurentian University – Take Action" 3552:Sumanac-Johnson, Deana (2021-04-30). 1594:. Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 1385: 1383: 1381: 1314: 1312: 63:is a controversial and unprecedented 7: 8021:French-language education in Ontario 6465:(Press release). Ontario. 2021-12-16 5905:Houle-Drapeau, Sophie (2022-02-11). 5830:Keown, Mary Katherine (2021-05-01). 5242:Greenfield, Nathan M. (2021-06-05). 4288:Forest-Niesing, Josée (2021-04-21). 2415:Radio-Canada - Ici Nord de l'Ontario 1320:"Haché Affidavit (January 30, 2021)" 1016: 1014: 1012: 865: 863: 74:Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act 61:2021-22 Laurentian University Crisis 7874:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 7248:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 6508:Della-Mattia, Elaine (2021-04-13). 6127:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 4999:"Crise à l'Université Laurentienne" 4137:Radio Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 3784:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 3759:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 3254:Constantineau, Denis (2022-02-03). 2213:Radio-Canada. Ici Nord de l'Ontario 359:Northern Ontario School of Medicine 7293:Migneault, Jonathan (2022-04-14). 6780:"'Laurentian must be accountable'" 6417:Ontario. Colleges and Universities 5786:Radio-Canada Ici Nouveau Brunswick 3155:Radio-Canada Ici Nord de l'Ontario 3001:"Thorneloe students feel betrayed" 1761:Migneault, Jonathan (2022-07-21). 1565:Migneault, Jonathan (2022-03-02). 467:The crisis was characterised as a 370:l'Université de l'Ontario français 121:. For the community response, see 14: 8046:Education controversies in Canada 7782:Carmichael, Harold (2021-09-22). 6778:Carmichael, Harold (2022-01-18). 5339:Martens, Stéphanie (2021-05-28). 4827:Corbiere, Mary Ann (2021-04-22). 4656:Carmichael, Harold (2022-04-01). 4506:Tellier, Geneviève (2021-04-17). 4434:Larocque, François (2021-04-26). 2999:Carmichael, Harold (2020-06-17). 2459:Carmichael, Harold (2021-04-26). 326:(taught in the French language), 319:Ontario Superior Court of Justice 7921:MacDonald, Darren (2023-11-21). 6604:MacDonald, Darren (2021-10-01). 6362:MacDonald, Darren (2021-04-05). 6312:Cohn, Martin Regg (2021-02-08). 6074:MacDonald, Darren (2022-04-18). 5680:Bergeron, Patrice (2021-04-14). 5192:Leadbeater, David (2021-06-10). 5073:Yakabuski, Konrad (2021-04-16). 5048:Shkimba, Margaret (2021-04-21). 4974:"Laurentian University coverage" 4631:Salvet, Jean-Marc (2021-04-15). 4481:LeVasseur, Gilles (2021-04-18). 4313:Bourgault, Sophie (2021-04-03). 3892:MacDonald, Darren (2022-08-26). 3405:MacDonald, Darren (2021-06-03). 3074:MacDonald, Darren (2021-04-16). 2949:MacDonald, Darren (2021-04-27). 2924:MacDonald, Darren (2021-04-30). 2334:MacDonald, Darren (2021-04-12). 2108:MacDonald, Darren (2022-10-07). 1836:MacDonald, Darren (2022-07-28). 1811:MacDonald, Darren (2022-07-22). 1497:MacDonald, Darren (2021-10-28). 1447:Cayouette, Julien (2022-02-01). 1326:from the original on 2021-05-08. 509:Université de l'Ontario français 7614:Rushowy, Kristin (2021-04-18). 7539:Martin, Laurence (2021-04-25). 7514:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-12-14). 7218:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-04-14). 7093:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-10-19). 7072:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-04-25). 7047:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-04-03). 6828:Rushowy, Kristin (2022-02-28). 6803:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-01-27). 6753:Thompson, Nicole (2022-01-12). 6654:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-12-06). 6337:Farrow, David G. (2021-04-28). 6294:. CBC Radio Sudbury. 2022-08-31 6121:Beaudry, Francis (2022-04-30). 5880:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-05-13). 5730:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-06-15). 5660:Canadian Historical Association 5630:MacMillan, Sarah (2021-02-25). 5605:Rutherford, Kate (2021-09-08). 5437:. Socialist Project: The Bullet 5368:. Socialist Project: The Bullet 4606:Vachet, Benjamin (2018-11-25). 4156:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-12-16). 4085:Rushowy, Kristin (2021-09-26). 4035:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-09-16). 3602:Ménard, Isabelle (2021-05-01). 3124:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-11-19). 3024:Rutherford, Kate (2021-05-02). 2510:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-05-27). 2309:Weinberg, Justin (2021-04-15). 2233:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-12-02). 2158:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-10-20). 2083:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-10-04). 1932:Rushowy, Kristin (2022-09-14). 1911:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-09-15). 1886:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-08-16). 1786:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-09-21). 1736:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-07-22). 1711:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-03-31). 1637:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-03-04). 1612:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-03-04). 1590:Beaudry, Francis (2022-03-07). 1472:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-02-16). 1422:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-12-20). 1245:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2022-05-30). 1220:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-10-07). 920:Ulrichsen, Heidi (2021-09-23). 614:Canadian Historical Association 498:Francophone Assembly of Ontario 414:Canadian Federation of Students 7868:Senga, Bienvenu (2022-12-06). 6728:Senga, Bienvenu (2021-12-27). 6437:Jeffords, Shawn (2021-02-14). 6053:Senga, Bienvenu (2022-04-14). 5530:Stranges, Casey (2021-05-04). 4705:Lajoie, Étienne (2022-03-31). 4633:"Francofrime et francodéprime" 4409:Murat, Philippe (2021-04-23). 4263:Whiteley, Grace (2021-04-22). 4131:Senga, Bienvenu (2022-02-22). 4060:Gemmill, Angela (2021-04-14). 3778:Senga, Bienvenu (2022-02-01). 3149:Senga, Bienvenu (2021-04-19). 2849:Aelick, Lyndsay (2021-04-30). 2434:Laucius, Joanne (2021-04-21). 1957:Lajoie, Étienne (2022-09-14). 783:2021 Canadian federal election 1: 7343:Trudel, Pierre (2022-04-19). 7193:Canadian Press (2022-04-13). 6908:Ontario. Legislative Assembly 6483:Lamothe, Jenny (2021-04-16). 6171:Lamothe, Jenny (2021-11-04). 5755:Lamothe, Jenny (2021-04-21). 4852:Lamothe, Jenny (2021-04-22). 4581:Levesque, Anne (2020-01-22). 4531:Lamothe, Jenny (2021-11-19). 4384:Porou, Ephraim (2021-04-14). 4338:Vachon, Pascal (2021-04-20). 4238:Vachon, Pascal (2021-04-22). 3577:Lombardo, Inès (2021-04-16). 3305:Miville, Serge (2022-05-12). 3204:Vachon, Pascal (2021-04-27). 2610:Lamothe, Jenny (2022-03-31). 2489:Fortier, Marco (2021-04-16). 2409:Zanetta, Alice (2021-04-15). 2258:Frommer, Molly (2022-12-07). 945:Vachon, Pascal (2021-04-12). 790:Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act 283:Animal euthanasia controversy 20:2021-22 Laurentian University 7893:Chubak, Lydia (2022-12-01). 7025:Haché, Robert (2022-02-02). 6583:Campbell, Ian (2021-05-04). 4953:"Laurentian insolvency 2021" 4777:Campbell, Ian (2021-04-20). 4681:Campbell, Ian (2022-03-31). 4359:Campbell, Ian (2021-04-19). 3728:Campbell, Ian (2022-01-19). 3174:Watters, Jean (2021-05-02). 1861:Campbell, Ian (2022-08-04). 607:Greater Sudbury City Council 605:At the end of February, the 521:French Language Services Act 486:French Language Services Act 239:French Language Services Act 8051:Education finance in Canada 7682:Kruzel, Hugh (2021-04-25). 7589:Friesen, Joe (2021-04-29). 7443:Friesen, Joe (2022-11-30). 7418:Friesen, Joe (2022-11-23). 7318:Basken, Paul (2022-04-17). 7168:Friesen, Joe (2022-04-13). 7000:Dunlop, Jill (2022-02-02). 6928:Friesen, Joe (2021-12-16). 6679:Friesen, Joe (2021-12-09). 6078:. CTV News Northern Ontario 5580:Friesen, Joe (2021-02-23). 5433:Roth, Reuben (2021-05-02). 5386:Roth, Reuben (2021-09-21). 5364:Peters, John (2021-02-21). 5292:Srigley, Ron (2021-12-10). 5267:Buse, Dieter (2021-10-25). 5217:Buse, Dieter (2021-03-09). 5145:High, Steven (2021-04-19). 5120:Buse, Dieter (2021-06-26). 4802:Green, Joyce (2021-04-28). 4010:Friesen, Joe (2021-04-11). 3896:. CTV News Northern Ontario 3803:Burns, Lexey (2022-01-24). 3502:Khalid, Zoha (2021-10-16). 3280:Campell, Ian (2022-04-29). 2749:Pyette, Ryan (2021-04-17). 2359:Kruzel, Hugh (2021-05-01). 2058:Friesen, Joe (2022-10-04). 2008:Basken, Paul (2022-09-15). 1983:Friesen, Joe (2022-09-14). 1501:. CTV News Northern Ontario 895:Friesen, Joe (2021-04-11). 626:National Assembly of Quebec 578:Le Voyageur/La Voix du Nord 8067: 8041:History of Greater Sudbury 7927:CTV News Northern Ontarioi 7732:White, Erik (2021-08-31). 7493:Jensen, Mia (2022-11-30). 7345:"L'Université stratégique" 6853:Leeson, Ben (2022-05-24). 6533:Moodie, Jim (2021-06-03). 6266:Moodie, Jim (2022-05-02). 6241:Staff Staff (2022-04-08). 6196:Moodie, Jim (2022-02-02). 6096:Moodie, Jim (2022-04-28). 6028:Leeson, Ben (2022-07-08). 5952:Moodie, Jim (2022-06-02). 5855:Soucy, Paul (2021-04-30). 5480:Moodie, Jim (2021-05-11). 5455:White, Erik (2021-05-27). 5317:Usher, Alex (2022-01-17). 5098:Usher, Alex (2021-02-03). 3480:Gillis, Len (2022-07-27). 3430:Gillis, Len (2021-11-04). 3099:White, Erik (2021-11-05). 2799:Leeson, Ben (2021-04-15). 2774:Leeson, Ben (2021-04-29). 2284:Jensen, Mia (2022-11-28). 2133:Jensen, Mia (2022-10-05). 2033:Jensen, Mia (2022-09-15). 1817:CTV News Northern Ontarioi 1661:Moodie, Jim (2022-03-08). 1519:Moodie, Jim (2022-03-02). 1170:White, Erik (2021-04-29). 1044:Leeson, Ben (2021-04-14). 254:Nobel Prize laureate 6610:CTV News Northern Ontario 6368:CTV News Northern Ontario 5810:Radio-Canada Ici Manitoba 5405:10.1177/08969205211046656 5345:Policy options politiques 4978:CTV News Northern Ontario 4932:CTV News Northern Ontario 4783:CTV News Northern Ontario 4365:CTV News Northern Ontario 3734:CTV News Northern Ontario 3558:CBC TV News. The National 3411:CTV News Northern Ontario 3286:CTV News Northern Ontario 3080:CTV News Northern Ontario 2955:CTV News Northern Ontario 2930:CTV News Northern Ontario 2899:Moody, Jim (2021-04-06). 2855:CTV News Northern Ontario 2516:Northern Ontario Business 2340:CTV News Northern Ontario 2264:CTV News Northern Ontario 2114:CTV News Northern Ontario 1867:CTV News Northern Ontario 1842:CTV News Northern Ontario 1642:Northern Ontario Business 473:Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario 3360:Radio-Canada Ici Toronto 2699:Ross, Ian (2021-04-19). 717:June provincial election 211:ties to the university. 82:Premiership of Doug Ford 8026:Franco-Ontarian history 6978:CBC News (2022-01-26). 4188:CBC News (2022-02-03). 612:In a joint letter, the 588:could occur elsewhere. 512:with one columnist for 258:, a former director of 7324:Times Higher Education 5100:"Laurentian blues (1)" 2014:Times Higher Education 527:Indigenous communities 364:l'Université de Hearst 328:folklore et ethnologie 324:études journalistiques 295: 32: 8031:Laurentian University 5248:World University News 2266:(Television). Sudbury 2188:Laurentian University 770:Timmins-James Bay MP 675:Provincial government 643:Université de Moncton 548:University of Sudbury 312:Huntington University 304:University of Sudbury 105:Restructuring process 69:Laurentian University 50:Government of Ontario 45:Laurentian University 7952:Parliament of Canada 7644:Parliament of Canada 765:New Democratic Party 477:Josée Forest-Niesing 381:through Laurentian. 378:St. Lawrence College 317:On May 2, 2021, the 308:Thorneloe University 6982:. CBC Radio Sudbury 5836:Timmins Daily Press 752:, who was then the 713:reserved a decision 230:McMaster University 21: 5398:(7–8): 1147–1157. 5392:Critical Sociology 5298:Canadian Dimension 5054:Hamilton Spectator 4955:. Zotero.org. 2021 4438:. The Conversation 1453:University Affairs 739:Federal parliament 256:Arthur B. McDonald 7848:CBC Radio Sudbury 7299:CBC Radio Sudbury 7125:(Report). Ontario 5960:. pp. A1, A4 3919:CBC Radio Sudbury 3460:CBC Radio Sudbury 3105:CBC Radio Sudbury 2755:London Free Press 1767:CBC Radio Sudbury 1691:CBC Radio Sudbury 1571:CBC Radio Sudbury 761:Lindsay Mathyssen 624:On April 14, the 560:Manitoulin Island 428:Faculty and staff 57: 56: 8058: 8007: 8005: 8004: 7994: 7976: 7975: 7969: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7902:CTV News Ontario 7899: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7832:. December 2021. 7822: 7816: 7815: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7762:CBC News Sudbury 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7738:CBC News Sudbury 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7712:CBC News Sudbury 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7662:CBC News Sudbury 7654: 7648: 7647: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7569:CBC News Sudbury 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7149: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6563:CBC News Sudbury 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5710:CBC News Sudbury 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5686:Montréal Gazette 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5636:CBC News Sudbury 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5611:CBC News Sudbury 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5560:CBC News Sudbury 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5536:CBC News Sudbury 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5510:CBC News Sudbury 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5461:CBC News Sudbury 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5407: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4907:Anishinabek News 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4882:CBC News Sudbury 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4833:Anishinabek News 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4461:CBC News Sudbury 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220:(video). Sudbury 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4066:CBC News Sudbury 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3969:CBC News Sudbury 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3944:CBC News Sudbury 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3683:CBC News Sudbury 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3633:CBC News Sudbury 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3385:CBC News Sudbury 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3335:CBC News Sudbury 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3182:. 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Archived from 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2389:CBC News Sudbury 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 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